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Goodwill and Other Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangibles Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill
Changes in the net carrying value of goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):
 AITEVMTotal
Goodwill as of December 31, 2020$228 $2,760 $2,988 
Retail Solutions move to EVM segment, effective January 1, 2021(59)59 — 
Antuit acquisition— 105 105 
Fetch acquisition— 174 174 
Adaptive Vision acquisition— 
Reflexis purchase price allocation adjustments— (7)(7)
Reflexis purchase price reduction— (1)(1)
Foreign exchange impact— (1)(1)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2021$169 $3,096 $3,265 
Matrox acquisition— 640 640 
Fetch purchase price allocation adjustments— 
Antuit purchase price allocation adjustments— (4)(4)
Foreign exchange impact— (4)(4)
Goodwill as of December 31, 2022$169 $3,730 $3,899 

See Note 5, Business Acquisitions for further details related to the Company’s acquisitions and purchase price allocation adjustments.

The Company’s goodwill balance consists of four reporting units. The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment testing during the fourth quarter of 2022 utilizing a quantitative approach. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit significantly exceeds its carrying value. However, there is risk of future impairment to the extent that an individual reporting unit’s performance does not meet projections. Additionally, if our current assumptions and estimates, including projected revenues and income growth rates, terminal growth rates, competitive and consumer trends, market-based discount rates, and other market factors are not met, or if other valuation factors outside of our control change unfavorably, the estimated fair value of our reporting units could be adversely affected, leading to a potential impairment in the future.

No events occurred during the fiscal years ended 2022, 2021, or 2020 that indicated it was more likely than not that our goodwill was impaired.

Other Intangibles, net
The balances in Other Intangibles, net consisted of the following (in millions):
 As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
NetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortized intangible assets
Technology and patents$951 $(621)$330 $889 $(566)$323 
Customer and other relationships860 (576)284 631 (503)128 
Trade names66 (50)16 64 (46)18 
Total$1,877 $(1,247)$630 $1,584 $(1,115)$469 
 
Amortization expense was $136 million, $115 million, and $78 million for fiscal years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense is as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31,
2023$103 
202498 
202597 
202693 
202778 
Thereafter161 
Total$630