0001258897-13-000205.txt : 20130429
0001258897-13-000205.hdr.sgml : 20130427
20130429092933
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001258897-13-000205
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: NSAR-B
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20130228
FILED AS OF DATE: 20130429
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130429
EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20130429
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000876982
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA
FISCAL YEAR END: 0331
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: NSAR-B
SEC ACT: 1940 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-06346
FILM NUMBER: 13789363
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
STREET 2: SUITE 1800
CITY: ATLANTA
STATE: 2Q
ZIP: 30309
BUSINESS PHONE: 404-439-3217
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 1555 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.
STREET 2: SUITE 1800
CITY: ATLANTA
STATE: 2Q
ZIP: 30309
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MORGAN STANLEY QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20091002
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MORGAN STANLEY QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUS
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20011220
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MORGAN STANLEY QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20011220
NSAR-B
1
Answer522814.fil
NSAR-B
PAGE 1
000 B000000 02/28/2013
000 C000000 0000876982
000 D000000 N
000 E000000 NF
000 F000000 Y
000 G000000 N
000 H000000 N
000 I000000 6.1
000 J000000 A
001 A000000 INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
001 B000000 811-06346
001 C000000 8002415477
002 A000000 1555 PEACHTREE ST., NE
002 B000000 ATLANTA
002 C000000 GA
002 D010000 30309
003 000000 N
004 000000 Y
005 000000 N
006 000000 N
007 A000000 N
007 B000000 0
007 C010100 1
008 A000001 Invesco Advisers, Inc.
008 B000001 A
008 C000001 801-33949
008 D010001 HOUSTON
008 D020001 TX
008 D030001 77046
008 D040001 1173
008 A000002 Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd.
008 B000002 S
008 C000002 801-52601
008 D010002 Tokyo
008 D050002 Japan
008 D060002 105-6025
008 A000003 Invesco Asset Management Limited
008 B000003 S
008 C000003 801-50197
008 D010003 London
008 D050003 United Kingdom
008 D060003 EC2A1AG
008 A000004 Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
008 B000004 S
008 C000004 801-67712
008 D010004 Frankfurt
008 D050004 Germany
008 D060004 60313
008 A000005 Invesco Australia Limited
008 B000005 S
008 C000005 801-68638
PAGE 2
008 D010005 Melbourne
008 D050005 Australia
008 D060005 3000
008 A000006 Invesco Hong Kong Limited
008 B000006 S
008 C000006 801-47856
008 D010006 HONG KONG
008 D050006 HONG KONG
008 A000007 Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
008 B000007 S
008 C000007 801-38119
008 D010007 NEW YORK
008 D020007 NY
008 D030007 10036
008 D040007 2727
008 A000008 Invesco Canada Ltd.
008 B000008 S
008 C000008 801-62166
008 D010008 TORONTO
008 D050008 CANADA
008 D060008 M2N 6X7
010 A000001 Invesco Management Group Inc.
010 B000001 33-67866
010 C010001 Houston
010 C020001 TX
010 C030001 77046
012 A000001 COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
012 B000001 84-00000
012 C010001 PROVIDENCE
012 C020001 RI
012 C030001 02940
012 C040001 3078
013 A000001 PRICEWATERHOUSE COOPERS, LLP
013 B010001 HOUSTON
013 B020001 TX
013 B030001 77002
015 A000001 STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
015 B000001 C
015 C010001 BOSTON
015 C020001 MA
015 C030001 02111
015 E010001 X
018 000000 Y
019 A000000 Y
019 B000000 137
019 C000000 INVESCOFDS
021 000000 0
022 A000001 J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
022 B000001 13-3299429
022 C000001 18724
022 D000001 9907
PAGE 3
022 A000002 RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.
022 B000002 13-5033225
022 C000002 7314
022 D000002 7471
022 A000003 GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
022 B000003 13-5108880
022 C000003 7037
022 D000003 6850
022 A000004 MORGAN STANLEY & CO., INC.
022 B000004 13-2655998
022 C000004 5381
022 D000004 6924
022 A000005 CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
022 B000005 11-2418191
022 C000005 6468
022 D000005 3430
022 A000006 DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
022 B000006 13-2730828
022 C000006 2273
022 D000006 5632
022 A000007 BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
022 B000007 06-1031656
022 C000007 3046
022 D000007 3016
022 A000008 WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
022 B000008 56-2326000
022 C000008 1000
022 D000008 3100
022 A000009 MESIROW FINANCIAL, INC.
022 B000009 36-3194849
022 C000009 994
022 D000009 1392
022 A000010 GUGGENHEIM SECURITIES, LLC
022 B000010 52-2144448
022 C000010 0
022 D000010 2101
023 C000000 59370
023 D000000 55360
024 000000 N
026 A000000 N
026 B000000 Y
026 C000000 N
026 D000000 Y
026 E000000 N
026 F000000 N
026 G010000 N
026 G020000 N
026 H000000 N
027 000000 N
028 A010000 0
028 A020000 0
PAGE 4
028 A030000 0
028 A040000 0
028 B010000 0
028 B020000 0
028 B030000 0
028 B040000 0
028 C010000 0
028 C020000 0
028 C030000 0
028 C040000 0
028 D010000 0
028 D020000 0
028 D030000 0
028 D040000 0
028 E010000 0
028 E020000 0
028 E030000 0
028 E040000 0
028 F010000 0
028 F020000 0
028 F030000 0
028 F040000 0
028 G010000 0
028 G020000 0
028 G030000 0
028 G040000 0
028 H000000 0
030 A000000 0
030 B000000 0.00
030 C000000 0.00
031 A000000 0
031 B000000 0
032 000000 0
033 000000 0
035 000000 0
036 B000000 0
038 000000 0
042 A000000 0
042 B000000 0
042 C000000 0
042 D000000 0
042 E000000 0
042 F000000 0
042 G000000 0
042 H000000 0
043 000000 0
044 000000 0
045 000000 Y
046 000000 N
047 000000 Y
048 000000 0.270
PAGE 5
048 A010000 0
048 A020000 0.000
048 B010000 0
048 B020000 0.000
048 C010000 0
048 C020000 0.000
048 D010000 0
048 D020000 0.000
048 E010000 0
048 E020000 0.000
048 F010000 0
048 F020000 0.000
048 G010000 0
048 G020000 0.000
048 H010000 0
048 H020000 0.000
048 I010000 0
048 I020000 0.000
048 J010000 0
048 J020000 0.000
048 K010000 0
048 K020000 0.000
049 000000 N
050 000000 N
051 000000 N
052 000000 N
053 A000000 N
054 A000000 Y
054 B000000 N
054 C000000 N
054 D000000 N
054 E000000 N
054 F000000 N
054 G000000 N
054 H000000 Y
054 I000000 N
054 J000000 Y
054 K000000 N
054 L000000 N
054 M000000 Y
054 N000000 N
054 O000000 N
055 A000000 Y
055 B000000 N
056 000000 Y
057 000000 N
058 A000000 N
059 000000 Y
060 A000000 Y
060 B000000 Y
061 000000 0
PAGE 6
062 A000000 Y
062 B000000 0.0
062 C000000 0.0
062 D000000 0.0
062 E000000 0.0
062 F000000 0.0
062 G000000 0.0
062 H000000 0.0
062 I000000 0.0
062 J000000 0.0
062 K000000 0.0
062 L000000 0.0
062 M000000 0.0
062 N000000 0.0
062 O000000 0.0
062 P000000 0.0
062 Q000000 0.0
062 R000000 0.0
063 A000000 0
063 B000000 0.0
064 A000000 Y
064 B000000 N
066 A000000 N
067 000000 N
068 A000000 N
068 B000000 N
069 000000 N
070 A010000 Y
070 A020000 N
070 B010000 N
070 B020000 N
070 C010000 N
070 C020000 N
070 D010000 N
070 D020000 N
070 E010000 Y
070 E020000 N
070 F010000 N
070 F020000 N
070 G010000 Y
070 G020000 N
070 H010000 N
070 H020000 N
070 I010000 N
070 I020000 N
070 J010000 Y
070 J020000 Y
070 K010000 Y
070 K020000 N
070 L010000 N
070 L020000 N
PAGE 7
070 M010000 N
070 M020000 N
070 N010000 Y
070 N020000 N
070 O010000 Y
070 O020000 Y
070 P010000 Y
070 P020000 N
070 Q010000 N
070 Q020000 N
070 R010000 N
070 R020000 N
071 A000000 36956
071 B000000 31149
071 C000000 306105
071 D000000 10
072 A000000 2
072 B000000 8715
072 C000000 0
072 D000000 0
072 E000000 0
072 F000000 523
072 G000000 0
072 H000000 0
072 I000000 7
072 J000000 4
072 K000000 0
072 L000000 24
072 M000000 25
072 N000000 0
072 O000000 0
072 P000000 536
072 Q000000 31
072 R000000 19
072 S000000 53
072 T000000 0
072 U000000 0
072 V000000 0
072 W000000 134
072 X000000 1356
072 Y000000 0
072 Z000000 7359
072AA000000 627
072BB000000 0
072CC010000 6282
072CC020000 0
072DD010000 10512
072DD020000 0
072EE000000 0
073 A010000 0.7581
073 A020000 0.0000
PAGE 8
073 B000000 0.0000
073 C000000 0.0000
074 A000000 0
074 B000000 0
074 C000000 0
074 D000000 0
074 E000000 0
074 F000000 0
074 G000000 0
074 H000000 0
074 I000000 0
074 J000000 0
074 K000000 0
074 L000000 0
074 M000000 0
074 N000000 0
074 O000000 0
074 P000000 0
074 Q000000 0
074 R010000 0
074 R020000 0
074 R030000 0
074 R040000 0
074 S000000 0
074 T000000 0
074 U010000 0
074 U020000 0
074 V010000 0.00
074 V020000 0.00
074 W000000 0.0000
074 X000000 0
074 Y000000 0
075 A000000 0
075 B000000 254682
076 000000 0.00
077 A000000 Y
077 B000000 N
077 C000000 N
077 D000000 N
077 E000000 Y
077 F000000 N
077 G000000 N
077 H000000 N
077 I000000 N
077 J000000 N
077 K000000 N
077 L000000 N
077 M000000 N
077 N000000 N
077 O000000 N
077 P000000 N
PAGE 9
077 Q010000 Y
077 Q020000 N
077 Q030000 N
078 000000 N
080 A000000 ICI Mutual Insurance Company
080 C000000 55000
081 A000000 Y
081 B000000 147
082 A000000 Y
082 B000000 100
083 A000000 N
083 B000000 0
084 A000000 N
084 B000000 0
085 A000000 Y
085 B000000 N
086 A010000 0
086 A020000 0
086 B010000 0
086 B020000 0
086 C010000 0
086 C020000 0
086 D010000 1037
086 D020000 51850
086 E010000 0
086 E020000 0
086 F010000 0
086 F020000 0
087 A010000 SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
087 A020000 46133H105
087 A030000 IQT
088 A000000 N
088 B000000 N
088 C000000 N
088 D000000 Y
SIGNATURE KELLI GALLEGOS
TITLE ASSISTANT VP & ASSISTANT TREASURER
EX-99.77E LEGAL
2
dex9977e.txt
EX-99.77E
Sub-Item 77E
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
The Trust received a shareholder demand letter dated September 1, 2010 alleging
that the certain individuals and the former Adviser breached their fiduciary
duties and wasted Trust assets by causing the Trust to redeem Auction Rate
Preferred Securities (ARPS) at their liquidation value at the expense of the
Trust and common shareholders. The shareholder claimed that the Trust was not
obliged to provide liquidity to preferred shareholders, the redemptions were
improperly motivated to benefit the Adviser, and the market value and fair
value of the ARPS were less than par at the time they were redeemed. The
shareholder demands that: 1) the Board takes action against the prior adviser
and individuals to recover damages and 2) the Board refrain from authorizing
further redemptions or repurchases of ARPS by the Trust at prices in excess of
fair value or market value at the time of the transaction. The Board formed a
Special Litigation Committee ("SLC") to investigate these claims and to make a
recommendation to the Board regarding whether pursuit of these claims is in the
best interests of the Trusts. Upon completion of its evaluation, the SLC
recommended that the Board reject the demands specified in the shareholder
demand letter, after which the Board publicly announced on July 12, 2011, that
it had adopted the SLC recommendation and voted to reject the demands.
Management of Invesco and the Trust believe that the outcome of the proceedings
described above will not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or on the
ability of Invesco to provide ongoing services to the Trust.
EX-99.77Q1A
3
dex9977q1a.txt
EX-99.77Q1A
Sub-Item 77Q1(a)
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST of Invesco
Quality Municipal Investment Trust is made the 15th day of May, 2012 by the
parties signatory hereto, as Trustees, and by each person who becomes a
Shareholder in accordance with the terms hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS the Trust was formed on April 2, 2012 by its sole Trustee by the
filing of a Certificate of Trust with the office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 27,
2012 (the "Original Declaration");
WHEREAS the Trust has been formed to carry on the business of a
closed-end management investment company as defined in the 1940 Act;
WHEREAS the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into
their hands as trustees of a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the
provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended from time to time,
and the provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS pursuant to the provisions of the Original Declaration, the
Board of Trustees desires to amend and restate the Original Declaration in the
manner hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that:
(i) the Original Declaration is amended and restated in its entirety in
the manner hereinafter set forth;
(ii) they will hold all cash, securities and other assets that they may
from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to
manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the
benefit of the holders from time to time of Shares as hereinafter set forth; and
(iii) this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
the Bylaws shall be binding in accordance with their terms on every Trustee, by
virtue of having become a Trustee of the Trust, and on every Shareholder, by
virtue of having become a Shareholder of the Trust, pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement and the Bylaws.
ARTICLE I
NAME, DEFINITIONS, PURPOSE AND CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
Section 1.1 Name. The name of the statutory trust is Invesco Quality
Municipal Investment Trust, and the Trustees may transact the Trust's affairs
in that name or any other name as the Board of Trustees may from time to time
designate. The Trust shall constitute a Delaware statutory trust in accordance
with the Delaware Act.
-1-
Section 1.2 Offices of the Trust. The Board may at any time establish
offices of the Trust at any place or places where the Trust intends to do
business.
Section 1.3 Registered Agent and Registered Office. The name of the
registered agent of the Trust and the address of the registered office of the
Trust are as set forth in the Certificate of Trust.
Section 1.4 Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided in the Governing Instrument:
(a) "Affiliated Person," "Commission," "Company," "Person," and "Principal
Underwriter" shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act, as
modified by or interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the
Commission or any rules or regulations adopted or interpretive
releases of the Commission thereunder;
(b) "Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration
of Trust, as it may be amended or amended, restated or supplemented,
including without limitation, supplements relating to Preferred
Shares, if any, from time to time;
(c) "Board of Trustees" or "Board" shall mean the governing body of the
Trust, that is comprised of the number of Trustees of the Trust fixed
from time to time pursuant to Article III hereof, having the powers
and duties set forth herein;
(d) "Bylaws" means the Bylaws of the Trust as amended from time to time by
the Trustees;
(e) "Certificate of Trust" shall mean the certificate of trust of the
Trust filed on April 2, 2012 with the office of the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware as required under the Delaware Act, as such
certificate may be amended or restated from time to time;
(f) "class" or "class of Shares" refers to the division of Shares into two
or more classes as provided in Section 2.1;
(g) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder;
(h) "Covered Person" means a person who is or was a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust, or is or was serving at the request of
the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or
agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, trust, partnership,
joint venture or other enterprise;
(i) "Delaware Act" refers to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C.
(S) 3801 et seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time;
(j) "Governing Instrument" means collectively, this Agreement, the Bylaws,
and any instrument or resolution establishing preferred shares, all
amendments to this Agreement and the Bylaws, all written committee and
sub-committee charters adopted by the Trustees, and every resolution
of the Trustees or any committee or sub-committee of the Trustees that
by its terms is incorporated by reference
-2-
into this Agreement or stated to constitute part of the Trust's
Governing Instrument, in each case as of the date of the adoption of
each such resolution or amendment or modification thereto;
(k) "Majority Shareholder Vote" means the vote of "a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust with each class of Shares voting together as a single class,
except to the extent the 1940 Act or the Governing Instrument requires
the separate vote of one or more classes of Shares, in which case the
applicable proportion of such classes of Shares voting as a separate
class, as the case may be, will be required;
(l) "Majority Trustee Vote" means the vote of a majority of the Trustees
then in office;
(m) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time, and the rules promulgated thereunder;
(n) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from
time to time, and the rules promulgated thereunder;
(o) "Record Owner" means, as of any particular time, a record owner of
Shares of the Trust shown on the books of the Trust or the Trust's
transfer agent as then issued and outstanding at such time;
(p) "Registration Statement" means a registration statement of the Trust
relating to Shares filed with the Commission under the 1933 Act and/or
the 1940 Act, and all amendments to such registration statement, as in
effect from time to time. The "effective date" of a Registration
Statement shall be the date on which such Registration Statement (and
any amendments thereto) is declared effective by the Commission, or
becomes effective pursuant to the 1933 Act and/or the 1940 Act;
(q) "series" or "series of Shares" refers to the designation of Shares
into one or more series as provided in Section 2.1;
(r) "Shareholder" means, as of any particular time, an owner of Shares,
whether beneficially or of record, of the Trust;
(s) "Shares" means the transferable units of beneficial interest into
which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time
to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. All
references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all series
or classes as the context may require;
(t) "Trust" means Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust, the Delaware
statutory trust formed under the Original Declaration, as amended and
restated by this Agreement, and by filing of the Certificate of Trust
with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
governed by this Agreement, as such instruments may be further
amended, restated or supplemented from time to time;
-3-
(u) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account
of the Trust, or by the Trustees on behalf of the Trust; and
(v) "Trustees" means the natural persons who have signed this Agreement as
trustees so long as they shall continue to serve as trustees of the
Trust in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other natural
persons who may from time to time be duly appointed as Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4, or elected as Trustee
by the Shareholders, and reference herein to a Trustee or to the
Trustees shall refer to such natural persons in their capacity as
Trustees hereunder.
In this Agreement or in any amended, restated or supplemented Agreement,
references to this Agreement, and all expressions like "herein," "hereof," and
"hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as amended, restated or
supplemented. All expressions like "his," "he," and "him," shall be deemed to
include the feminine and neuter, as well as masculine, genders.
Section 1.5 Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and
carry on the business of a closed-end management investment company registered
under the 1940 Act investing primarily in securities and other financial
instruments or property, and to carry on such other business as the Trustees
may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority under this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 2.1 Shares of Beneficial Interest.
(a) The Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize one or more
classes of Shares (which classes may be designated as one or more
series), with Shares of each such class or series having such par
value and such preferences, voting powers, terms of redemption, if
any, and special or relative rights or privileges (including
conversion rights, if any) as the Trustees may determine. Subject to
applicable law, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval,
authorize the Trust to issue subscription or other rights representing
interests in Shares to existing Shareholders or other persons subject
to such terms and conditions as the Trustees may determine. The number
of Shares of each class or series authorized shall be unlimited, and,
unless otherwise provided in the Governing Instrument, the Shares so
authorized may be represented in part by fractional shares. The
Trustees may without Shareholder approval from time to time divide or
combine the Shares of any class or series into a greater or lesser
number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest
in the class or series. All Shares issued hereunder, including without
limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend or other
distribution in Shares or a split or reverse split of shares, when
issued on the terms determined by the Trustees, shall be fully paid
and nonassessable.
(b) The Shares shall initially be designated as one class, a class of an
unlimited number of common Shares, no par value (the "Common Shares"),
having the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations
and restrictions described
-4-
below. The Trust may also, from time to time, issue a class of an
unlimited number of preferred Shares, (the "Preferred Shares"), having
such par value, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions as shall be set forth in a written
instrument or resolution or resolutions adopted by the Trustees.
Following the issuance of Preferred Shares, when no Preferred Shares
or series of Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trustees shall
adopt a resolution eliminating such Preferred Shares or Preferred
Shares of the applicable series, subject to the right of the Trustees
to issue Preferred Shares or Preferred Shares of a series pursuant to
a future resolution or resolutions. To the extent that the Trustees
authorize and issue Preferred Shares, they are hereby authorized and
empowered to amend, restate or supplement this Agreement as they deem
necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of
the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other
Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. Any such
supplement, restatement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary.
(c) Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters
on which a vote of Shareholders is required by the 1940 Act or the
Governing Instrument.
(d) Subject to any Board resolution establishing and designating a class
of Shares, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to
subscribe for new or additional authorized, but unissued Shares or
other securities issued by the Trust.
(e) Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Shares, if any,
dividends or other distributions, when, as and if declared by the
Board, shall be shared equally by the holders of Common Shares on a
share for share basis. Subject to the rights of the holders of
Preferred Shares, if any, in the event of the termination of the
Trust, the holders of the Common Shares shall be entitled to receive
pro rata the net distributable assets of the Trust.
(f) Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization
in which any such Person has an economic or other interest, may
acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares in the Trust, whether such
Shares are authorized but unissued, or already outstanding, to the
same extent as if such Person were not a Trustee, officer or other
agent of the Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell and may purchase
such Shares from any such Person or any such organization, subject to
the limitations, restrictions or other provisions applicable to the
sale or purchase of such shares herein, the 1940 Act and other
applicable law.
Section 2.2 Other Securities. The Trustees may, subject to the requirements
of the 1940 Act and the Governing Instrument, authorize and issue such other
securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or
appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations
and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including debt securities or other
senior securities. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and
retain such Persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.
Section 2.3 Personal Liability of Shareholders. No Shareholder of the Trust
shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust.
Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the
Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder or to
-5-
call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than (i) such as the Shareholder may at any time personally
agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise, or (ii) any
indemnification payment owed to the Trust by the Shareholder pursuant to
Section 8.5. The Shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation of personal liability as is
extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of private
corporations for profit.
Section 2.4 Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth in
Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder or Shareholders may bring a
derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are
met:
(a) The Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the
Board of Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the
Board of Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed. For
purposes of this Section 2.4, a demand on the Board of Trustees shall be deemed
not likely to succeed and therefore excused only if a majority of the Board of
Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of
such action, is composed of Trustees who are not "independent trustees" (as
such term is defined in the Delaware Act);
(b) Unless a demand is not required under Section 2.4(a), Shareholders
eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who hold at
least a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Trust shall join in the
demand for the Board of Trustees to commence such action; and
(c) Unless a demand is not required under Section 2.4(a), the Board of
Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such
Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Board of
Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering
the merits of the demand and shall require an undertaking by the Shareholders
making such demand to reimburse the Trust for the fees and expense of any such
counsel or other advisors and other out of pocket expenses of the Trust, in the
event that the Board of Trustees determines not to bring such action. The Trust
is hereby permitted to redeem or repurchase Shares of any Shareholder liable to
the Trust under this Section 2.4(c) at a value determined by the Board of
Trustees in accordance with the 1940 Act and other applicable law, and to set
off against and retain any distributions otherwise payable to any Shareholder
liable to the Trust under this Section 2.4(c), in payment of amounts due
hereunder.
For purposes of this Section 2.4, the Board of Trustees may designate a
committee of one Trustee to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to
create a committee with a majority of Trustees who are "independent trustees"
(as such term in defined in the Delaware Act).
Section 2.5 Assent to Agreement. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
purchased a Share, shall be held to have expressly assented to, and agreed to
be bound by, the terms hereof. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination,
or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not
operate to terminate the Trust nor entitle the representative of any deceased
Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere
against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to rights of said deceased,
incapacitated, dissolved, terminated or bankrupt Shareholder under the
Governing Instrument. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to
any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust
-6-
Property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an
accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as
partners.
Section 2.6 Disclosure of Holding. The Shareholders or holders of other
securities of the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing
such information with respect to direct or indirect ownership of Shares or
other securities of the Trust as the Trustees deem to be (i) in the best
interests of the Trust or (ii) necessary to comply with the provisions of the
Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with
the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority or stock exchange
on which the Shares are listed for trading.
ARTICLE III
THE TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 Management of the Trust.
(a) The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust
Property and over the business of the Trust to the same extent as if
the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and business
in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by this Agreement.
(b) The Trustees shall have power to conduct the business of the Trust and
carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain
offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all
states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia,
in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, or
possessions of the United States of America, and in any and all
foreign jurisdictions and to do all such other things and execute all
such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order
to promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not
herein specifically mentioned.
(c) The enumeration of any specific power in this Agreement shall not be
construed as limiting the aforesaid power. The powers of the Trustees
may be exercised without order of or resort to any court or other
authority.
Section 3.2 Number of Trustees. The Board shall consist of such number of
trustees as shall be fixed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees;
provided, however, that the number of trustees shall in no event be less than
two (2) nor more than fifteen (15); and provided further that the number of
trustees shall be increased automatically to such number as is required to
effectuate Section 3.4(b). The natural persons who have executed this Agreement
shall be the Trustees as of the date hereof.
Section 3.3 Classes of Trustees; Terms of Office of Trustees.
(a) The Board of Trustees shall be divided into three classes. The number
of Trustees in each class, and the individual Trustees assigned to
each class, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
(b) The terms of office for each class of Trustees shall be determined as
follows:
-7-
(1) The term of office of the first class shall expire on the date of
the first annual meeting of Shareholders, or special meeting in
lieu thereof at which Trustees are elected;
(2) The term of office of the second class shall expire on the date
of the second annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting
in lieu thereof at which Trustees are elected, following the date
hereof;
(3) The term of office of the third class shall expire on the date of
the third annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in
lieu thereof at which Trustees are elected, following the date
hereof; and
(4) Upon expiration of the term of office of each class as set forth
above, the number of Trustees in such class, as determined by the
Board of Trustees, shall be elected to succeed the Trustees whose
terms of office expire for a term expiring on the date of the
third annual meeting of Shareholders, or special meeting in lieu
thereof at which Trustees are elected, following such expiration.
The term of any Trustee standing for re-election who fails to
receive sufficient votes to be elected to office due to a lack of
quorum or a failure to receive the required Shareholder vote set
forth in Section 3.4 shall continue for successive one year terms
until such Trustee is duly elected, at which time such Trustee
shall serve the remainder of the term of office for the class to
which such Trustee was originally elected.
(c) Each Trustee elected shall hold office until his or her successor
shall have been elected at a meeting of Shareholders called for the
purpose of electing Trustees and shall have qualified, except that:
(1) Any Trustee may resign as trustee or may retire by written
instrument signed by such Trustee and delivered to the other
Trustees, which shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such
later date as is specified therein;
(2) Any Trustee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by
written instrument signed by at least 75% of the number of
Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date when such
removal shall become effective; provided that from the date
hereof through June 30, 2013, such instrument shall be signed by
at least eighty percent (80%) of the number of Trustees prior to
such removal;
(3) Any Trustee who has died, become physically or mentally
incapacitated by reason of disease or otherwise, or is otherwise
unable to serve, may be retired by written instrument signed by a
majority of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his
retirement; and
(4) A Trustee shall be retired in accordance with the terms of any
retirement policy adopted by at least 75% of the Trustees and in
effect from time to time.
-8-
Section 3.4 Election, Vacancies and Appointment of Trustees.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.4(b), Trustees shall be elected by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares of the
Trust present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at an annual
meeting of Shareholders (or special meeting in lieu thereof at which
Trustees are elected) at which a quorum is present.
(b) At any time that Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding:
(1) Two (2) Trustees shall at all times have been elected by the
holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, or in
the event of a vacancy of a Trustee so elected, appointed by the
Board for such purpose in accordance with the terms of the
Governing Instrument; and
(2) The two Trustees to be elected solely by the holders of Preferred
Shares shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding Preferred Shares present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote at an annual meeting of Shareholders (or
special meeting in lieu thereof at which Trustees are elected) at
which a quorum is present, voting as a separate class, and the
remaining Trustees shall be elected by the Common Shares and
Preferred Shares voting together as provided in Section 3.4(a)
above.
(3) The Preferred Shareholders voting as a separate class shall elect
at least a majority of the Trustees, and the number of Trustees
shall be fixed automatically to such increased number that is the
smallest number that, when added to the two Trustees elected
exclusively by the holders of Preferred Shares, would constitute
a majority of the Board of Trustees as so increased, during any
period that holders of Preferred Shares are entitled to elect a
majority of the Trustees of the Fund pursuant to the designations
and powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of the Preferred Shares as set forth
by the Trustees in accordance with this Agreement (a "voting
period"). Upon termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights
described in this subparagraph 3.4(b)(3) shall cease and the
terms of the additional Trustees elected pursuant to this
Section 3.4(b)(3) shall immediately terminate; subject always,
however, to the revesting of such voting rights upon the further
occurrence of any of the events described in this subparagraph
3.4(b)(3).
(c) In case of the declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement or
removal of a Trustee, or a Trustee is otherwise unable to serve, or an
increase in the size of the Board, a vacancy shall occur. Whenever a
vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is
filled, the other Trustees shall have all the powers hereunder and the
determination of the other Trustees of such vacancy shall be
conclusive. In the case of any vacancy, the remaining Trustees may
fill such vacancy by appointing such other person as they in their
discretion shall see fit, or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may
reduce the size of the Board to not less than two (2) Trustees. A
Trustee appointed to fill any such vacancy shall serve for the
remainder of the term commensurate with the class to which the
-9-
person is appointed. Such appointment shall be evidenced by a written
instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees in office or by
resolution of the Board of Trustees, duly adopted, which shall be
recorded in the minutes of a meeting of the Trustees, whereupon the
appointment shall take effect.
(d) An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office
in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of retirement,
resignation, or removal of a Trustee, or an increase in the size of
the Board effective at a later date, provided that said appointment
shall become effective only at the time or after the expected vacancy
occurs.
(e) As soon as any Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 3.4 or
elected by the Shareholders shall have accepted the Trust and agreed
in writing to be bound by the terms of the Agreement, the Trust estate
shall vest in the new Trustee or Trustees, together with the
continuing Trustees, without any further act or conveyance, and he
shall be deemed a Trustee hereunder.
Section 3.5 Temporary Absence of Trustee. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at any one
time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that in no case shall less than
two Trustees personally exercise the other powers hereunder except as herein
otherwise expressly provided.
Section 3.6 Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The declination
to serve, death, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity, or inability of
the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to terminate the Trust or
to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.7 Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust shall
be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any
capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor
Trustees. Legal title in all of the assets of the Trust and the right to
conduct any business shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust,
except that the Trustees may cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held
by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of any Person
as nominee.
Section 3.8 Legal Standard. The Trustees shall be subject to the same
fiduciary duties to which the directors of a Delaware corporation would be
subject if the Trust were a Delaware corporation, the Shareholders were
shareholders of such Delaware corporation and the Trustees were directors of
such Delaware corporation, and such modified duties shall replace any fiduciary
duties to which the Trustees would otherwise be subject. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, all actions and omissions of the Trustees shall be
evaluated under the doctrine commonly referred to as the "business judgment
rule," as defined and developed under Delaware law, to the same extent that the
same actions or omissions of directors of a Delaware corporation in a
substantially similar circumstance would be evaluated under such doctrine.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of the Governing Instrument, to
the extent that they modify, restrict or eliminate the duties (including
fiduciary duties), and liabilities relating thereto, of a Trustee otherwise
applicable under the foregoing standard or otherwise existing at law (statutory
or common) or in equity, are agreed by each Shareholder and the Trust to
replace such duties and liabilities of such Trustee under the foregoing
standard or otherwise existing at law (statutory or common) or in equity.
-10-
Section 3.9 Other Business Interests. The Trustees shall devote to the
affairs of the Trust such time as may be necessary for the proper performance
of their duties hereunder, but neither the Trustees nor the officers,
directors, shareholders, partners or employees of the Trustees, if any, shall
be expected to devote their full time to the performance of such duties. The
Trustees, or any Affiliated Person, shareholder, officer, director, partner or
employee thereof, or any Person owning a legal or beneficial interest therein,
may engage in, or possess an interest in, any business or venture other than
the Trust, of any nature and description, independently or with or for the
account of others. None of the Trust or any Shareholder shall have the right to
participate or share in such other business or venture or any profit or
compensation derived therefrom.
ARTICLE IV
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 4.1 Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals,
and are and shall be free from the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees
shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and
execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary
or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust.
(a) Without limiting the foregoing and subject to any applicable
limitation in the Governing Instrument or applicable law, the Trustees
shall have power and authority:
(1) To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash
or other property uninvested, without in any event being bound or
limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to
investments by Trustees, and to sell, exchange, lend, pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate, write options on, distribute and otherwise
deal with and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(2) To operate as, and to carry on the business of, an investment
company, and to exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate
to the conduct of such operations;
(3) To borrow money and in this connection issue notes or other
evidence of indebtedness; to secure borrowings by mortgaging,
pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property;
to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of an
obligation or engagement of any other Person and to lend Trust
Property;
(4) To provide for the distribution of Shares either through a
principal underwriter in the manner hereafter provided for or by
the Trust itself, or both, or otherwise pursuant to an
underwriting agreement of any kind;
(5) To adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Agreement providing
for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and
repeal them all without a vote of the Shareholders; such Bylaws
shall be deemed incorporated and included in the Governing
Instrument;
-11-
(6) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
agents as they consider appropriate;
(7) To employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that
are members of a national securities exchange or such other
domestic or foreign entities as custodians of any assets of the
Trust subject to any conditions set forth in this Agreement or in
the Bylaws;
(8) To retain one or more transfer agents and shareholder servicing
agents;
(9) To set record dates in the manner provided herein or in the
Bylaws;
(10) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any
officers of the Trust and to any investment adviser, manager,
administrator, custodian, underwriter or other agent or
independent contractor;
(11) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust,
subject to the right of Shareholders, if any, to vote on such
transaction pursuant to Section 6.1;
(12) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute
and deliver proxies and powers of attorney to such person or
persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such
person or persons such power and discretion with relation to
securities or property as the Trustee shall deem proper;
(13) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise that
in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(14) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or other
negotiable form; or either in the name of the Trust or a
custodian or a nominee or nominees, subject in either case to
proper safeguards according to the usual practice of Delaware
statutory trusts or investment companies;
(15) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern, with
respect to any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to
any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by
such corporation or concern, and to pay calls or subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(16) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of
or against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but
not limited to, claims for taxes;
(17) To declare and pay dividends and make distributions of income and
of capital gains and capital to Shareholders in the manner
hereinafter provided;
-12-
(18) To repurchase Shares from time to time as permitted by applicable
law, upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees shall
establish;
(19) To establish one or more committees or sub-committees, to
delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to said committees or
sub-committees and to adopt a written charter for one or more of
such committees or sub-committees governing its membership,
duties and operations and any other characteristics as the
Trustees may deem proper, each of which committees and
sub-committees may consist of less than the whole number of
Trustees then in office, and may be empowered to act for and bind
the Trustees and the Trust as if the acts of such committee or
sub-committee were the acts of all the Trustees then in office;
(20) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of
the Trust;
(21) To establish a registered office and have a registered agent in
the State of Delaware;
(22) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships,
limited liability companies, and any other combinations and
associations; and
(23) In general, to carry on any other business in connection with or
incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything
necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any
purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any
power hereinbefore set forth, either alone or in association with
others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or
appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid
business or purposes, objects or powers.
(b) The foregoing clauses of Section 4.1(a) shall be construed both as
objects and powers, and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers
shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the general
powers of the Trustees.
(c) Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as such
hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust, and not an
action in an individual capacity.
(d) The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust.
(e) No one dealing with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make
any inquiry concerning the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the
Trustees or upon their order.
Section 4.2 Issuance and Repurchase of Shares. The Trustees shall have the
power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold,
resell, reissue, dispose of, and otherwise deal in Shares and, subject to the
provisions set forth in Articles II and VII hereof, to apply to any such
repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any
funds or property of the Trust with respect to which such Shares are issued.
-13-
Section 4.3 Action by the Trustees. Except as otherwise set forth herein,
the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof shall act by
majority vote of those present at a meeting duly called as set forth in the
Bylaws at which a quorum required by the Bylaws is present. Any action that may
be taken by the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof by
majority vote at a meeting duly called and at which a quorum required by the
Bylaws is present, may also be taken by written consent of at least
seventy-five percent (75%) of the Trustees or members of the committee or
sub-committee, as the case may be, without a meeting, provided that the writing
or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee
or sub-committee. Written consents or waivers of the Trustees may be executed
in one or more counterparts. Any written consent or waiver may be provided and
delivered to the Trust by any means by which notice may be given to a Trustee.
Subject to the requirements of the Governing Instrument and the 1940 Act, the
Trustees by Majority Trustee Vote may delegate to any Trustee or Trustees or
committee or sub-committee of Trustees, officer or officers of the Trust or any
agent of the Trust authority to approve particular matters or take particular
actions on behalf of the Trust; provided that if an action of the Trustees
requires a vote greater than a Majority Trustee Vote, such greater vote shall
be required to delegate such action to any Trustee or Trustees or committee or
sub-committee of Trustees.
Section 4.4 Principal Transactions. Subject to Article IX, the Trustees may,
on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or
lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any
firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or
have any such dealings with any investment adviser, underwriter, or transfer
agent for the Trust or with any Affiliated Person of such Person; and the Trust
may employ any such Person, or firm or Company in which such Person is an
Affiliated Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment adviser,
underwriter, administrator, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent,
custodian, or in any capacity upon customary terms, subject in all cases to
applicable laws, rules, and regulations and orders of regulatory authorities.
Section 4.5 Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized to
pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly
out of the principal and partly out of income, all expenses, fees, charges,
taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in
connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the
Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the
Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser and manager, administrator,
principal underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent,
shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors
and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or
proper to incur.
Section 4.6 Trustee Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust. They may fix the amount of their
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, administrative, legal, accounting, investment
banking, underwriting, brokerage, or investment dealer or other services and
the payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 4.7 Independent Trustee. A Trustee who is an "independent trustee,"
as that term is defined in the Delaware Act, shall be deemed to be independent
and disinterested for all purposes when making any determinations or taking any
action as a Trustee.
-14-
ARTICLE V
INVESTMENT ADVISER, PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND
TRANSFER AGENT
Section 5.1 Investment Adviser.
(a) The Trustees may in their discretion, from time to time, enter into an
investment advisory or management contract or contracts with respect
to the Trust whereby the other party or parties to such contract or
contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trustees with such
management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities
and services and such other facilities and services, if any, and all
upon such terms and conditions, as the Trustees may in their
discretion determine.
(b) The Trustees may authorize the investment adviser to employ, from time
to time, one or more sub-advisers to perform such of the acts and
services of the investment adviser, and upon such terms and
conditions, as may be agreed upon among the Trustees, the investment
adviser and sub-adviser. Any references in this Agreement to the
investment adviser shall be deemed to include such sub-advisers,
unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 5.2 Other Service Contracts. The Trustees may authorize the
engagement of a principal underwriter, transfer agent, administrator,
custodian, and any other service providers they deem to be in the best interest
of the Trust.
Section 5.3 Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in
Sections 5.1 and 5.2 may be entered into with any corporation, firm,
partnership, trust, association or other legal entity, although one or more of
the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee,
shareholder, member, employee or agent or hold any other similar office with
respect to such other party to the contract.
Section 5.4 Miscellaneous. The fact that (i) any of the Shareholders,
Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal underwriter or distributor or
agent of or for any company or of or for any parent or affiliate of any
company, with which an advisory or administration contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing,
custodian or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or
that any such company, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or
has an interest in the Trust, or that (ii) any company with which an advisory
or administration contract or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing, custodian, or other agency
contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or
administration contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract,
or transfer, shareholder servicing, custodian or other agency contract with one
or more other companies, or has other business or interests shall not affect
the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or
officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any
liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
-15-
ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETING
Section 6.1 Voting Powers.
(a) The Shareholders shall have power to vote only to:
(1) Elect Trustees, provided that a meeting of Shareholders has been
called for that purpose;
(2) Approve transactions described in Section 6.2 and Article IX of
this Agreement;
(3) Approve any amendment to Section 3.3 to declassify the Board, to
this Article VI or Article IX or, to the extent required by
Section 6.2, to Section 8.4; and
(4) Approve such additional matters as may be required by the 1940
Act, the Governing Instrument or any stock exchange on which the
Shares are listed for trading, or as the Trustees, in their sole
discretion, shall determine.
(b) Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of
Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted by law, or
by the Governing Instrument that may be taken by Shareholders.
(c) Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on
which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional Share shall be
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in the Governing Instrument, on any
matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be
voted together as a single class, except when required by applicable
law, Section 3.4(b) or when the Trustees have determined that the
matter affects the interests of one or more classes or affects each
class differently, then the Shareholders of each such affected class
shall be entitled to vote separately thereon.
(e) Shareholders shall not be entitled to cumulative voting in the
election of Trustees or on any other matter.
(f) Except as otherwise provided in the Governing Instrument, an
affirmative Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required to approve any
matter requiring a vote of the Shareholders.
(g) Only Record Owners shall have the power to cast a vote at a meeting of
shareholders subject to the voting provisions set forth in the
Governing Instrument. Beneficial owners of Shares who are not Record
Owners shall not be entitled to cast a vote at a meeting of
Shareholders but shall be entitled to provide voting instructions to
corresponding Record Owners, subject to any limitations imposed by
applicable law and stock exchanges on which the Shares are listed for
trading.
-16-
Section 6.2 Additional Voting Powers and Voting Requirements for Certain
Actions.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
Shareholders shall have power to vote to approve any amendment to
Section 8.4 of this Agreement approved by the Board of Trustees that
would have the effect of reducing the indemnification provided thereby
to Shareholders or former Shareholders, and any such action shall
require the affirmative vote or consent of Shareholders owning at
least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any amendment
to Section 3.3 to declassify the Board or to this Article VI or
Article IX of this Agreement shall require the affirmative vote or
consent of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote or
consent of Shareholders owning at least seventy-five percent (75%) of
the outstanding Shares, unless such amendment has been previously
approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Board of Trustees, in which case an
affirmative Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required.
(c) The voting requirements set forth in this Section 6.2 shall be in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any vote or consent of the
Shareholders otherwise required by applicable law (including, without
limitation, any separate vote by class that may be required by the
1940 Act) or by the Governing Instrument.
(d) Any additional matter not expressly requiring a vote of Shareholders
on which the Trustees determine the Shareholders shall have power to
vote shall require the affirmative vote or consent of Shareholders
owning at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares,
unless such matter has been previously approved, adopted or authorized
by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Board
of Trustees, in which case an affirmative Majority Shareholder Vote
shall be required.
ARTICLE VII
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REPURCHASES
Section 7.1 Distributions. The Trustees may from time to time declare and
pay dividends and make other distributions with respect to any Shares or class
thereof, which may be from surplus, income, capital gains or capital or
distributions in kind of the assets of the Trust. Subject to the rights of the
holders of Preferred Shares, if any, the amount of such dividends or
distributions and the payment of them and whether they are in cash or any other
Trust Property shall be wholly in the discretion of the Trustees, although the
Trustees pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(10) may delegate the authority to set
record, declaration, payment and ex-dividend dates, determine the amount of
dividends and distributions and pay such dividends and distributions. Dividends
and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing resolution adopted
once or more often as the Trustees determine. The Trustees shall have the power
and authority to amend, correct or change the amount of any declared dividend
or distribution from time to time until such dividend or distribution has been
paid to shareholders. All dividends and other distributions on Shares or a
class thereof shall be distributed pro rata to the Record Owners of such class,
as the case may be, in proportion to the number of Shares or Shares of such
class they held on the record date established for such payment. The Trustees
may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash
distribution payment plans, or similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
-17-
Section 7.2 Repurchase of Shares With Shareholder Consent.
(a) Subject to the Governing Instrument, the Trust may repurchase Shares
on the open market or such Shares as are tendered by any Record Owner for
repurchase pursuant to a repurchase offer or tender offer, if any, made by the
Trust periodically or from time to time, upon the presentation by the Record
Owner of a proper instrument of transfer together with a request directed to
the Trust, its transfer agent or other duly authorized agent, that the Trust
repurchase such Shares, or in accordance with such other procedures for
repurchase as the Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the
Trust will pay therefor a price that meets the requirements of Section 23 of
the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, and that is in
accordance with the terms of such repurchase offer, tender offer, the Governing
Instrument and other applicable law.
(b) The repurchase price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or
partly in kind if the Board of Trustees determines that such payment is
advisable in the interest of the Trust. Subject to the foregoing, the fair
value, selection and quantity of securities or other property of the Trust so
paid or delivered as all or part of the repurchase price shall be determined by
or under authority of the Board of Trustees. Subject to applicable law, the
Trust shall not be liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person in
transferring securities or other property selected for delivery as all or part
of any payment in kind.
Section 7.3 Repurchase of Shares Without Shareholder Consent. Subject to the
Governing Instrument, the Trust shall have the right at its option and at any
time, subject to the 1940 Act and other applicable law, to repurchase Shares of
any Shareholder at a price that meets the requirements of Section 23 of the
1940 Act, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, and that is in
accordance with the terms of the Governing Instrument and other applicable law:
(a) if at such time, such Shareholder owns Shares having an aggregate net asset
value of less than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or
(b) to the extent that such Shareholder owns Shares in an amount less than,
equal to or in excess of a percentage or certain number of the Shares
determined from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 7.4 Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable in accordance
with the provisions of the Bylaws.
Section 7.5 Redemptions. Unless otherwise provided in the rights of any
series of Preferred Shares, the Shares of the Trust are not redeemable at the
option of the holders thereof.
ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability. A Trustee or officer of the Trust, when
acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person for any
act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee or officer of the
Trust; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall protect any
Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to
which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office with the Trust.
-18-
Section 8.2 Indemnification of Covered Persons. Every Covered Person shall
be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware
Act, the Bylaws and other applicable law.
Section 8.3 Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
the Board of Trustees shall have the authority to purchase with Trust Property
insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or
expected to be paid by a Covered Person in connection with any proceeding in
which such Covered Person becomes involved by virtue of such Covered Person's
actions, or omissions to act, in its capacity or former capacity with the
Trust, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Covered
Person against such liability.
Section 8.4 Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or
former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by
reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust and not because
of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former
Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal
representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its
corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the Trust's assets,
to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising
from such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The
Trust, on its own behalf, shall upon request by the Shareholder, assume the
defense of any such claim made against the Shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust.
Section 8.5 Indemnification of the Trust. Except to the extent expressly set
forth in the Governing Instrument, each Shareholder will be liable to the Trust
for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any subsidiaries or
affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or
other amounts, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' and other
professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from any action
against the Trust in which such Shareholder is not the prevailing party, and
shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which
interest will accrue at the lesser of the Trust's highest marginal borrowing
rate, per annum compounded, and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the
date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment. The
Trust is hereby permitted to redeem or repurchase Shares of any Shareholder
liable to the Trust under this Section 8.5 at a value determined by the Board
of Trustees in accordance with the 1940 Act and other applicable law, and to
set off against and retain any distributions otherwise payable to any
Shareholder liable to the Trust under this Section 8.5, in payment of amounts
due hereunder.
ARTICLE IX
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Section 9.1 Vote Required. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary and subject to the exceptions provided in this
Article IX, each of the transactions described in this Article IX shall require
the approval of the Board of Trustees followed by the affirmative vote of the
holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding Shares unless such transaction
has been previously approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66
2/3%) of the Board of Trustees, in which case an affirmative Majority
Shareholder Vote shall be required. Such affirmative vote shall be in addition
to the vote or consent of Shareholders otherwise required by law or by the
terms of any class of Preferred Shares, whether now or
-19-
hereafter authorized, or any agreement between the Trust and any national
securities exchange.
Section 9.2 Dissolution of the Trust or Termination of a Class.
(a) The Trust shall have perpetual existence, except that the Trust shall
be dissolved upon approval by vote of the Board followed by a vote of
Shareholders as set forth in Section 9.1; provided that if the
affirmative vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board
approves the dissolution, no vote of Shareholders shall be required to
dissolve the Trust.
(b) Upon dissolution of the Trust, the Trust shall carry on no business
except for the purpose of winding up its affairs, and all powers of
the Trustees under this Agreement shall continue until such affairs
have been wound up. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall
(in accordance with Section 3808 of the Delaware Act) have the power
to:
(1) Fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust;
(2) Collect its assets;
(3) Sell, convey, assign, exchange, merge where the Trust is not the
survivor, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the
remaining Trust Property to one or more Persons at public or
private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in
part in cash, securities or other property of any kind;
(4) Pay or make reasonable provision (including through the use of a
liquidating trust) to pay all claims and obligations of the
Trust, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims
and obligations known to the Trust, and all claims and
obligations which are known to the Trust, but for which the
identity of the claimant is unknown, and claims and obligations
that have not been made known to the Trust or that have not
arisen but that, based on the facts known to the Trust, are
likely to arise or to become known to the Trust within 10 years
after the date of dissolution; and
(5) Do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business.
(c) If there are sufficient assets held with respect to the Trust, such
claims and obligations shall be paid in full and any such provisions
for payment shall be made in full. If there are insufficient assets
held with respect to the Trust, such claims and obligations shall be
paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims and
obligations of equal priority, ratably to the extent of assets
available therefor. Any remaining assets (including, without
limitation, cash, securities or any combination thereof) held with
respect to the Trust shall be distributed to the Record Owners of the
Trust ratably according to the number of Shares of the Trust held of
record by the several Record Owners on the date for such dissolution
distribution, subject to any then existing preferential rights of
Shares.
-20-
(d) On completion of distribution of the remaining assets and upon the
winding up of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808 of the
Delaware Act and its termination, any one (1) Trustee shall execute,
and cause to be filed, a certificate of cancellation, with the office
of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3810 of the Delaware Act, whereupon the
Trust shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be
discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder with
respect thereto. The Trustees shall not be personally liable to the
claimants of the dissolved Trust by reason of the Trustees' actions in
winding up the Trust's affairs if the Trustees complied with
Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Act.
(e) Each class hereafter created shall have perpetual existence unless
terminated upon:
(1) The vote of the Board of Trustees; or
(2) The occurrence of a termination event pursuant to any Board
resolution establishing and designating such class.
Section 9.3 Merger or Consolidation; Conversion; Reorganization.
(a) Merger or Consolidation.
(1) Pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation, the Board of
Trustees may cause the Trust or any of its subsidiaries to merge
or consolidate with or into one or more statutory trusts or
"other business entities" (as defined in Section 3801 of the
Delaware Act) formed or organized or existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States or
any foreign country or other foreign jurisdiction. Any such
merger or consolidation shall require approval by vote of the
Board of Trustees followed by approval of the Shareholders as set
forth in Section 9.1.
(2) By reference to Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act, any
agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with
this Section 9.3(a) may, without a separate Shareholder vote,
unless required by the 1940 Act or the requirements of any stock
exchange on which Shares are listed for trading, effect any
amendment to the Governing Instrument or effect the adoption of a
new governing instrument if the Trust is the surviving or
resulting statutory trust in the merger or consolidation, which
amendment or new governing instrument shall be effective at the
effective time or date of the merger or consolidation.
(3) If the Trust is to be the surviving or resulting statutory trust,
any one (1) Trustee shall execute, and cause to be filed, a
certificate of merger or consolidation in accordance with
Section 3815 of the Delaware Act.
(b) Conversion.
(1) The Board of Trustees may cause:
-21-
(A) The Trust to convert to an "other business entity" (as
defined in Section 3801 of the Delaware Act) formed or organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware as permitted pursuant to
Section 3821 of the Delaware Act;
(B) The Shares of the Trust to be converted into beneficial
interests in another statutory trust; or
(C) The Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state
or federal statute to the extent permitted by law.
(2) Any such statutory conversion, Share conversion or Share exchange
shall require approval by vote of the Board of Trustees followed
by the approval of the Shareholders of the Trust as set forth in
Section 9.1.
(c) Reorganization.
(1) The Board of Trustees may cause the Trust to sell, convey and
transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust
("sale of Trust assets") to another trust, statutory trust,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
corporation or other association organized under the laws of any
state, or to one or more separate series thereof, in exchange for
cash, shares or other securities, with such sale, conveyance and
transfer either (a) being made subject to, or with the assumption
by the transferee of, the liabilities associated with the Trust,
or (b) not being made subject to, or not with the assumption of,
such liabilities.
(2) Any such sale, conveyance and transfer shall require approval by
vote of the Board of Trustees followed by the approval of the
Shareholders of the Trust as set forth in Section 9.1.
(3) Following such sale of Trust assets, the Board of Trustees shall
distribute such cash, shares or other securities ratably among
the Record Owners of the Trust (giving due effect to the
differences among the various classes).
(4) If all of the assets of the Trust have been so sold, conveyed and
transferred, the Trust shall be dissolved.
Section 9.4 Reclassification of the Trust. The Board of Trustees may cause
the Trust to be converted from a "closed-end company" to an "open-end company"
(as those terms are defined, respectively, in Sections 5(a)(2) and 5(a)(1) of
the 1940 Act). Such reclassification of the Trust shall require approval by
vote of the Board of Trustees followed by the approval of Shareholders as set
forth in Section 9.1.
-22-
Section 9.5 Principal Shareholder Transactions.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and subject to
the exceptions provided in Section 9.5(c), the types of transactions
described in sub-paragraphs (1) through (3) below shall require
approval by vote of the Board of Trustees and the Shareholders of the
Trust as set forth in Section 9.1 when a Principal Shareholder (as
defined in Section 9.5(b)) is a party to the transaction.
(1) The issuance of any securities of the Trust or any of its
subsidiaries to any Principal Shareholder for cash (other than
pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan).
(2) The sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the
assets of the Trust or any of its subsidiaries to any Principal
Shareholder (except assets having an aggregate fair market value
of less than two percent (2%) of the total assets of the Trust or
any of its subsidiaries, aggregating for the purpose of such
computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of
similar transactions within a twelve-month period).
(3) The sale, lease, or exchange to the Trust or any subsidiary
thereof, in exchange for securities of the Trust or any of its
subsidiaries, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except
assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than two
percent (2%) of the total assets of the Trust or any of its
subsidiaries, aggregating for the purpose of such computation,
all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar
transactions within a twelve-month period).
(b) For purposes of this Section 9.5, the term "Principal Shareholder"
shall mean any Person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")),
that is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of five percent
(5%) or more of the Shares of the Trust and shall include any
affiliate or associate, as such terms are defined in clause (2) below,
of a Principal Shareholder, but shall not include the investment
adviser of the Trust or any affiliated person of the investment
adviser of the Trust. For the purposes of this Section 9.5, in
addition to the Shares that a Principal Shareholder beneficially owns
directly, a Principal Shareholder shall be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of any Shares (1) which the Principal Shareholder has the right
to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon exercise of conversion
rights or warrants, or otherwise or (2) which are beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly (including Shares deemed owned through
application of clause (1) above), by any other Person or group with
which the Principal Shareholder or its "affiliate" or "associate," as
those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2, or any successor rule, under
the 1934 Act, has any agreement, arrangement, or understanding for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or disposing of Shares, or
which is its "affiliate" or "associate" as so defined. For purposes of
this Section 9.5, calculation of the total Shares of the Trust shall
not include Shares deemed owned through application of clause
(1) above.
(c) The provisions of this Section 9.5 shall not be applicable to any such
transaction between the Trust and any entity of which a majority of
the outstanding shares of
-23-
all classes and series of a stock normally entitled to vote in
elections of directors is owned of record and beneficially by the
Trust and its subsidiaries.
(d) The Board of Trustees shall have the power and duty to determine for
the purposes of this Section 9.5, on the basis of information known to
the Trust, whether:
(1) A Person or group beneficially owns five percent (5%) or more of
the Shares;
(2) A corporation, person or entity is an "affiliate" or "associate"
(as defined above) of another; and
(3) The assets being sold, leased or exchanged by or to the Trust
have an aggregate fair market value of less than 2% of the total
assets of the Trust (as defined above).
Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all
purposes of this Section 9.5 in the absence of manifest error.
Section 9.6 Absence of Appraisal or Dissenters' Rights. No Shareholder shall
be entitled, as a matter of right, to an appraisal by the Delaware Court of
Chancery or otherwise of the fair value of the Shareholder's Shares or to any
other relief as a dissenting Shareholder in respect of any proposal or action
involving the Trust or any class of Shares.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Trust Not a Partnership; Taxation.
(a) It is hereby expressly declared that a trust and not a partnership is
created hereby. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or
having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees in their capacity
as such shall look only to the assets of the Trust for payment under
such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders, the
Trustees, nor the Trust's officers nor any of the agents of the
Trustees whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable
therefor.
(b) It is intended that the Trust be classified for income tax purposes as
an association taxable as a corporation, and the Trustees shall do all
things that they, in their sole discretion, determine are necessary to
achieve that objective, including (if they so determine), electing
such classifications on Internal Revenue Form 8832. The Trustees, in
their sole discretion and without the vote or consent of the
Shareholders, may amend this Agreement to ensure that this objective
is achieved.
Section 10.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety.
The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder in good
faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing shall be
binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of Article VIII and
to this Section 10.2, the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment
or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Agreement, and
-24-
subject to the provisions of Article VIII and this Section 10.2, shall be under
no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for
failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any
bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is obtained.
Section 10.3 Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy
of this Agreement or any amendment hereto or any supplemental agreement shall
be kept at the office of the Trust. Headings are placed herein for convenience
of reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of this Agreement,
rather than the headings, shall control. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 10.4 Governing Law.
(a) The Trust and the Governing Instrument (including this Agreement) and
the rights, obligations and remedies of the Trustees and Shareholders
hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered
according to the Delaware Act, including the provision that gives
maximum freedom to contract, the other laws of the State of Delaware
and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the following provisions shall not be applicable to the
Trust, the Trustees, the Shareholders or the Governing Instrument:
(1) The provisions of Section 3533, 3540, 3561 and 3583(a) of Title
12 of the Delaware Code; or
(2) Any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of
Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which
relate to or regulate:
(A) The filing with any court or governmental body or agency of
trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges;
(B) Affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees,
officers, agents or employees of a trust;
(C) The necessity for obtaining court or other governmental
approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of
real or personal property;
(D) Fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or
employees of a trust;
(E) The allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or
principal;
(F) Restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount
or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to
the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets;
or
(G) The establishment of fiduciary or other standards or
responsibilities or limitations on the indemnification, acts or
powers of trustees or other Persons, which are inconsistent with
the limitations of
-25-
liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees or officers
of the Trust set forth or referenced in the Governing Instrument.
(b) The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a "statutory trust,"
and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all
powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware
law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the
powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged
in by trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific
reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not
imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take
such actions; provided, however, that the exercise of any such power,
privilege or action shall not otherwise violate applicable law.
Section 10.5 Amendments. Except as specifically provided in Article VI
hereof or otherwise expressly limited by the Governing Instrument, the Trustees
may, without any Shareholder vote, amend this Agreement by making an amendment
to this Agreement, an agreement supplemental hereto, or an amended and restated
trust instrument. Any such amendment to any Article of this Agreement except to
Section 3.2 to change the minimum or maximum number of trustees, to Section 3.3
to declassify the Board, to Article VI or Article IX, to the extent required by
Section 6.2, to Section 8.4, or to this Section 10.5, having been approved by a
Majority Trustee Vote, shall become effective, unless otherwise provided by
such Trustees (notwithstanding that the section being amended may require a
higher Trustee vote), upon being executed by a duly authorized officer of the
Trust. Any amendment to Section 3.2 to change the minimum or maximum number of
trustees or to this Section 10.5, having been approved by the affirmative vote
of 75% of the Board of Trustees shall become effective upon being executed by a
duly authorized officer of the Trust. For the avoidance of doubt, any
determination of the number of trustees within the minimum and maximum range
may be determined by a majority of the Trustees and the provisions of
Section 3.4(b) to increase the size of the Board are not subject to a Majority
Trustee Vote. Any amendment to Section 3.3 to declassify the Board or to
Article VI or Article IX, or, to the extent required by Section 6.2,
Section 8.4, having been approved by the requisite vote of the Board of
Trustees followed by the requisite vote of the Shareholders as provided in
Section 9.1, shall become effective upon being executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Trust. A certification signed by a duly authorized officer of
the Trust setting forth an amendment to this Agreement and reciting that it was
duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees as aforesaid, or a copy of
this Agreement, as amended, executed by a majority of the Trustees, or a duly
authorized officer of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment
when lodged among the records of the Trust.
Section 10.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law. The provisions of this
Agreement are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice
of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with applicable law, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Agreement; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of
the remaining provisions of this Agreement or render invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this
Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such
jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provisions in any other
jurisdiction or any other provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
Section 10.7 Record Owners' Right to Shareholder List and Other Records.
Except as may be required by Regulation 14A promulgated under the 1934 Act, no
Shareholder shall have
-26-
the right to obtain from the Trust a list of the Trust's Shareholders. Except
as required by the Act or as expressly provided in the Governing Instrument,
Shareholders shall have no right to inspect the records, documents, accounts
and books of the Trust. Any request to inspect the records of the Trust shall
be submitted by the Shareholder to the Trust in writing. Upon receipt of any
such request, the Trustees shall determine whether delivery of records
pertaining to such request is required by the Act or is otherwise necessary or
appropriate, as determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion, and
whether such request complies with the requirements of the Act and, if so,
establish procedures for such inspection. To preserve the integrity of the
records, the Trust may provide certified copies of Trust records rather than
originals. The Trust shall not be required to create records or obtain records
from third parties to satisfy a Shareholder request. The Trust may require a
requesting Shareholder to pay in advance or otherwise indemnify the Trust for
the costs and expenses of such Shareholder's inspection of records. The rights
provided for in this Section 10.7 shall not extend to any Person who is a
Shareholder but not also a Record Owner.
Section 10.8 Reports. The Trustees shall cause to be prepared at least
annually and more frequently to the extent and in the form required by law,
regulation or any stock exchange on which Shares are listed a report of
operations containing a balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed
income of the Trust prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and an opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial
statements. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders within
the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event within a reasonable period
preceding the meeting of Shareholders. The Trustees shall, in addition, furnish
to the Shareholders at least semi-annually to the extent required by law,
interim reports containing an unaudited balance sheet of the Trust as of the
end of such period and an unaudited statement of income and surplus for the
period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such period.
Section 10.9 Use of the Name "Invesco". The Board of Trustees expressly
agrees and acknowledges that the name "Invesco" is the sole property of Invesco
Ltd. ("Invesco"). Invesco has granted to the Trust a non-exclusive license to
use such name as part of the name of the Trust now and in the future. The Board
of Trustees further expressly agrees and acknowledges that the non-exclusive
license granted herein may be terminated by Invesco if the Trust ceases to use
Invesco or one of its Affiliated Persons as investment adviser or to use other
Affiliated Persons or successors of Invesco for such purposes. In such event,
the non-exclusive license may be revoked by Invesco and the Trust shall cease
using the name "Invesco" or any name misleadingly implying a continuing
relationship between the Trust and Invesco or any of its Affiliated Persons, as
part of its name unless otherwise consented to by Invesco or any successor to
its interests in such name.
The Board of Trustees further understands and agrees that so long as Invesco
and/or any future advisory Affiliated Person of Invesco shall continue to serve
as the Trust's investment adviser, other registered open- or closed-end
investment companies ("funds") and other types of investment vehicles as may be
sponsored or advised by Invesco or its Affiliated Persons shall have the right
permanently to adopt and to use the name "Invesco" in their names and in the
names of any series or class of shares of such funds.
-27-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the Trustees of the
Trust, have executed this instrument as of the date first above mentioned.
/s/ David C. Arch /s/ Carl Frischling
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
David C. Arch Carl Frischling
/s/ Frank S. Bayley /s/ Prema Mathai-Davis
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Frank S. Bayley Prema Mathai-Davis
/s/ James T. Bunch /s/ Larry Soll
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
James T. Bunch Larry Soll
/s/ Bruce L. Crockett /s/ Hugo F. Sonnenschein
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Bruce L. Crockett Hugo F. Sonnenschein
/s/ Rodney F. Dammeyer /s/ Raymond Stickel, Jr.
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Rodney F. Dammeyer Raymond Stickel, Jr.
/s/ Albert R. Dowden /s/ Philip A. Taylor
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Albert R. Dowden Philip A. Taylor
/s/ Jack M. Fields /s/ Wayne W. Whalen
------------------------------------ -----------------------------------
Jack M. Fields Wayne W. Whalen
/s/ Martin L.Flanagan
------------------------------------
Martin L. Flanagan
-28-
Sub-Item 77Q1(a)
BYLAWS OF INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST,
A DELAWARE STATUTORY TRUST
Adopted effective May 21, 2012
Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein
shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust's
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the "Agreement").
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of Invesco Quality
Municipal Investment Trust (the "Trust") shall be at the offices of The
Corporation Trust Company in the County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Trust may also have offices at such other
places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Trustees may from
time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees of the Trust may hold
meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of
Delaware. Meetings of the Trustees may be called orally or in writing by or at
the direction of the Chair or his or her designee or by a majority of the
Trustees. Meetings of the Board of Trustees and any committee or sub-committee
thereof may be held in person or by telephonic or other electronic means.
Section 2. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall
be held each year, at such time and place as the Board of Trustees may
determine.
Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time, date, and place of all
meetings of the Board of Trustees and any committee or sub-committee thereof
shall be given to each Trustee, committee member or sub-committee member, as
applicable, (i) by telephone, telex, telegram, facsimile, electronic-mail, or
other electronic mechanism sent to his or her home or business address at least
twenty-four hours in advance of the meeting; (ii) in person at another meeting
of the Board of Trustees or such committee or sub-committee, as applicable; or
(iii) by written notice mailed or sent via overnight courier to his or her home
or business address at least seventy-two hours in advance of the meeting.
Notice need not be given to any Trustee, committee member or sub-committee
member who attends a meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee or
sub-committee thereof without objecting to the lack of notice or who signs a
waiver of notice either before or after such meeting.
Section 4. Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Trustees and any
committee or sub-committee thereof, one-third of the Trustees then in office or
one-third of the committee members or sub-committee members (but in no event
less than two Trustees, committee members or sub-committee members), as
applicable, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act
of a majority of the Trustees, committee members or
sub-committee members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall
be the act of the Board of Trustees or such committee or sub-committee, as
applicable, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law
or by the Governing Instrument. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting
of the Board of Trustees or any committee or sub-committee thereof, the
Trustees, committee members or sub-committee members, as applicable, present
thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 5. Designation, Powers, and Names of Committees; Sub-Committees;
Committee Charters.
(a) Subject to Section 4.3 of the Agreement, the Board of Trustees shall
have at a minimum the following five committees: (1) an Audit Committee; (2) a
Governance Committee; (3) an Investments Committee; (4) a Valuation,
Distribution and Proxy Oversight Committee; and (5) a Compliance Committee.
Each such Committee shall have a written Charter governing its membership,
duties and operations, and the Board shall designate the powers of each such
Committee in its Charter. The Board of Trustees may terminate any such
Committee by an amendment to these Bylaws. The Board of Trustees may, by
resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, establish one or more
sub-committees of each such Committee, and the membership, duties and
operations of each such sub-committee shall be set forth in the written Charter
of the applicable Committee.
(b) The Board of Trustees may, by resolution passed by a majority of the
whole Board, designate one or more additional committees, including ad hoc
committees to address specified issues, each of which may, if deemed advisable
by the Board of Trustees, have a written Charter. Each such additional
committee shall consist of two or more of the Trustees of the Trust. The Board
may designate one or more Trustees as alternate members of any such additional
committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of
such committee. Each such additional committee, to the extent provided in the
resolution and/or in such committee's Charter, if applicable, shall have and
may exercise the powers of the Board of Trustees in the management of the
business and affairs of the Trust; provided, however, that in the absence or
disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or
members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not such members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Trustees to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified member. Such additional committee or committees
shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by
resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees and/or as set forth in the written
Charter of such committee or committees, if applicable.
Section 6. Chair; Vice Chair. The Board of Trustees shall have a Chair, who
shall be a Trustee who is not an "interested person," as such term is defined
in the 1940 Act. The Chair shall be elected by a majority of the Trustees,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons," as such
term is defined in the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees may also have a Vice
Chair, who shall be a Trustee. The Vice Chair shall be elected by a majority of
the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested
persons," as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. The Chair shall preside at
all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees, if the Chair is
present, shall approve the agendas of all meetings of the Shareholders and the
Board of Trustees and shall establish rules for the orderly conduct of meetings
of the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees. The Chair shall have such other
powers and duties as shall be determined by the Board of Trustees, and shall
undertake such other assignments as may be requested by the Board of Trustees.
If the Chair shall not be
2
present, the Vice Chair, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the
Shareholders and the Board of Trustees, if the Vice Chair is present. The Vice
Chair shall have such other powers and duties as shall be determined by the
Chair or the Board of Trustees, and shall undertake such other assignments as
may be requested by the Chair or the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 1. Executive Officers. The executive officers shall include a
Principal Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, which
may include one or more Executive Vice Presidents and/or Senior Vice Presidents
(the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Trustees), a Principal
Financial Officer, a Chief Legal Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Senior
Officer, a Treasurer, a Secretary and an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer. The Board of Trustees may also in its discretion appoint Assistant
Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and other
officers, agents and employees, who shall have such authority and perform such
duties as the Board may determine. The Board of Trustees may fill any vacancy
that may occur in any office. Any two offices, except for those of President
and Vice President, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall
execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument on behalf of the Trust in more
than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law or by these Bylaws to
be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Section 2. Term of Office. Unless otherwise specifically determined by the
Board of Trustees, the officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of
Trustees. If the Board of Trustees in its judgment finds that the best
interests of the Trust will be served, the Board of Trustees may remove any
officer of the Trust at any time with or without cause. The Trustees may
delegate this power to the President (without supervision by the Trustees) with
respect to any other officer, except the Senior Officer. Such removal shall be
without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any
officer may resign from office at any time by delivering a written resignation
to the Trustees or the President. Unless otherwise specified therein, such
resignation shall take effect upon delivery.
Section 3. Principal Executive Officer. The Principal Executive Officer
shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and shall generally manage
the business and affairs of the Trust. The Principal Executive Officer shall be
responsible for making the certifications required of the Trust's principal
executive officer by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission").
Section 4. President; Vice Presidents. The President and one or more Vice
Presidents, which may include one or more Executive Vice Presidents and/or
Senior Vice Presidents, shall have and exercise such powers and duties of the
Principal Executive Officer in the absence or inability to act of the Principal
Executive Officer, as may be assigned to them, respectively, by the Board of
Trustees or, to the extent not so assigned, by the Principal Executive Officer.
In the absence or inability to act of the Principal Executive Officer, the
powers and duties of the Principal Executive Officer not otherwise assigned by
the Board of Trustees or the Principal Executive Officer shall devolve first
upon the President, then upon the Executive Vice Presidents, then upon the
Senior Vice Presidents, and finally upon the Vice Presidents, all in the order
of their election. If both the Chair and the Vice Chair are absent, or if the
Chair is absent and there is no Vice Chair, the President shall, if present,
preside at all meetings of the Shareholders.
3
Section 5. Principal Financial Officer. The Principal Financial Officer, who
shall also have a title of at least Vice President, shall be the chief
financial officer of the Trust and shall generally manage the financial affairs
of the Trust. The Principal Financial Officer shall be responsible for making
the certifications required of the Trust's principal financial officer by
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the
rules promulgated thereunder.
Section 6. Chief Legal Officer. The Chief Legal Officer, who shall also have
a title of at least Senior Vice President, shall generally manage the legal
affairs of the Trust. The Chief Legal Officer shall be responsible for
receiving up-the-ladder reports within the Trust of any evidence of material
violations of securities laws or breaches of fiduciary duty or similar
violations by the Trust, as required by Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
Section 7. Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer, who shall
also have a title of at least Senior Vice President, shall be responsible for
administering the Trust's policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule
38a-1(a)(1) under the 1940 Act.
Section 8. Senior Officer. The Senior Officer, who shall also have a title
of at least Senior Vice President, shall be employed by or on behalf of the
Trust and shall have such powers and duties as are set forth in such Senior
Officer's Executive Employment Agreement.
Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the
funds and securities of the Trust and shall deposit the same in the name of the
Trust in such bank or banks or other depositories, subject to withdrawal in
such manner as these Bylaws or the Board of Trustees may determine. The
Treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Trustees, give such bond for the
faithful discharge of duties in such form as the Board of Trustees may require.
Section 10. Secretary. The Secretary shall (a) have custody of the seal of
the Trust, if any; (b) if requested, attend meetings of the Shareholders, the
Board of Trustees, and any committees or sub-committees of Trustees; (c) keep
or cause to be kept the minutes of all meetings of Shareholders, the Board of
Trustees and any committees or sub-committees thereof; and (d) issue all
notices of the Trust. The Secretary shall have charge of the Shareholder
records and such other books and papers as the Board may direct, and shall
perform such other duties as may be incidental to the office or which are
assigned by the Board of Trustees.
Section 11. Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer. The Anti-Money
Laundering Compliance Officer shall have such powers and duties as are set
forth in the Anti-Money Laundering Program adopted by the Trust pursuant to the
USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 and the rules promulgated thereunder, as such Program
may be amended from time to time.
Section 12. Assistant Officers. Assistant officers, which may include one or
more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers,
shall perform such functions and have such responsibilities as the Board of
Trustees may assign to them or, to the extent not so assigned, by the
President, Vice President(s), Secretary or Treasurer, as applicable.
Section 13. Surety Bond. The Trustees may require any officer or agent of
the Trust to execute a bond (including, without limitation, any bond required
by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission) to the Trust
in such sum and with such surety or sureties as
4
the Trustees may determine, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or
her duties to the Trust, including responsibility for negligence and for the
accounting of any of the Trust's property, funds, or securities that may come
into his or her hands.
Section 14. Authorized Signatories. Unless a specific officer is otherwise
designated in these Bylaws or in a resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees,
the proper officers of the Trust for executing agreements, documents and
instruments other than Internal Revenue Service forms shall be the Principal
Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Principal Financial
Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Chief Compliance Officer, the Senior
Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer, any Assistant Vice President, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant
Secretary. Unless a specific officer is otherwise designated in these Bylaws or
in a resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees, the proper officers of the
Trust for executing any and all Internal Revenue Service forms shall be the
Principal Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Principal
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any
Assistant Secretary.
ARTICLE IV
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Purpose. All meetings of the Shareholders for the election of
Trustees shall be held at such time and place as may be fixed from time to time
by the Trustees, or at such other place either within or without the State of
Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees and stated in
the notice indicating that a meeting has been called for such purpose. Meetings
of Shareholders may be held for any other purpose determined by the Trustees
and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware
as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of
notice thereof. At all meetings of the Shareholders, every Record Owner
entitled to vote on a matter to be voted on by such Shares shall be entitled to
vote on such matter at such meeting either in person or by written proxy signed
by the Record Owner or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. A Record Owner
may duly authorize such attorney in fact through written, electronic,
telephonic, computerized, facsimile, telecommunication, telex or oral
communication or by any other form of communication. Unless a proxy provides
otherwise, such proxy is not valid more than eleven months after its date. A
proxy with respect to shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be
valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the
proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one
of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Record Owner
shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the
burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Section 2. Election of Trustees. All meetings of Shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees shall be held on such date and at such time as
shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees and stated in the notice
of the meeting, at which the Shareholders shall elect the number of Trustees as
provided in the Agreement and as the notice for such meeting shall state are to
be elected, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before
the meeting in accordance with Section 1 of this Article IV.
Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of any meeting stating (a) the
place, date, and hour of the meeting and (b) the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called, shall be given to each Shareholder entitled to vote on a
matter to be voted on by such shares at such meeting not less than ten days
before the date of the meeting in accordance with Article V hereof.
5
Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Shareholders, for any
purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by applicable law or by the
Agreement, may be called by the Chair or by a majority of the Trustees. For the
avoidance of doubt, Shareholders shall have no power to call special meetings
of Shareholders.
Section 5. Conduct of Meeting. Business transacted at any meeting of
Shareholders shall be limited to (a) the purpose stated in the notice, (b) such
other matters as are permitted to be presented at the meeting in accordance
with Section 15 of this Article IV, and (c) the adjournment of such meeting in
accordance with Section 14 of this Article IV.
Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote at
a Shareholders' meeting, which are present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum at the Shareholders' meeting, except when a larger
quorum is required by applicable law or the requirements of any securities
exchange on which Shares are listed for trading, in which case such quorum
shall comply with such requirements. Quorum shall be determined with respect to
the meeting as a whole regardless of whether particular matters have achieved
the requisite vote for approval, but the presence of a quorum shall not prevent
any adjournment at the meeting pursuant to Section 14 of this Article IV.
Section 7. Organization of Meetings.
(a) The meetings of the Shareholders shall be presided over by the
Chair, or if the Chair shall not be present, by the Vice Chair, if any, or if
the Vice Chair shall not be present or if there is no Vice Chair, by the
President, or if the President shall not be present, by a Vice President, or if
no Vice President is present, by a chair appointed for such purpose by the
Board of Trustees or, if not so appointed, by a chair appointed for such
purpose by the officers and Trustees present at the meeting. The Secretary of
the Trust, if present, shall act as Secretary of such meetings, or if the
Secretary is not present, an Assistant Secretary of the Trust shall so act, and
if no Assistant Secretary is present, then a person designated by the Secretary
of the Trust shall so act, and if the Secretary has not designated a person,
then the meeting shall elect a secretary for the meeting.
(b) The Board of Trustees of the Trust shall be entitled to make such
rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of Shareholders as it shall
deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and
regulations of the Board of Trustees, if any, the chair of the meeting shall
have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and
procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are
necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting,
including, without limitation, establishing: an agenda or order of business for
the meeting; rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the
safety of those present; limitations on participation in such meeting to
shareholders of record of the Trust and their duly authorized and constituted
proxies, and such other persons as the chairman shall permit; restrictions on
entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof;
limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; and
regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters
which are to be voted on by ballot. Unless and to the extent otherwise
determined by the Board of Trustees or the chair of the meeting, meetings of
Shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of
parliamentary procedure.
Section 8. Voting Standard. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the
vote of the Shares as set forth in the Agreement shall decide any question
brought before such meeting, unless a different vote is required by the express
provision of applicable law, the
6
Governing Instrument or applicable contract, in which case such express
provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Where a
separate vote by classes is required, the preceding sentence shall apply to
such separate votes by classes.
Section 9. Voting Procedure. Each Record Owner as of the record date
established pursuant to Section 13 of this Article IV shall be entitled to one
vote for each whole Share and a proportionate fractional vote for each
fractional Share owned of record on the record date by such Shareholder.
Section 10. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the
Agreement or applicable law, any action required to be taken at any meeting of
the Shareholders, or any action which may be taken at any meeting of the
Shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without
a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding Shares of a class of Shares having not
less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or
take such action at a meeting at which all Shares of such class entitled to
vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of any such
action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given
to those Shareholders of such class of Shares who have not consented in writing.
Section 11. Broker Non-Votes. At any meeting of Shareholders, the Trust will
consider broker non-votes, if any, as "entitled to vote, " and therefore
present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting
and the percentage of outstanding Shares present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 12. Abstentions. At any meeting of Shareholders, the Trust will
consider abstentions, if any, as "entitled to vote," and therefore present for
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting and the
percentage of outstanding Shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote at the meeting.
Section 13. Record Date for Shareholder Meetings and Consents. In order that
the Trustees may determine the Record Owners entitled to notice of or to vote
at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express
consent to action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Trustees may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Trustees, and
which record date shall not be more than ninety nor less than ten days before
the original date upon which the meeting of Shareholders is scheduled. A
determination of Record Owners of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of Shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Trustees may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting so long as notice of the adjournment and the new record and
meeting dates are given to the Shareholders.
Section 14. Adjournments.
(a) If (1) a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the
Shareholders convened on the date for which it was called, or (2) a quorum is
present at a meeting of Shareholders but sufficient votes to approve a proposal
have not been received, then the affirmative vote of a majority of Shares
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting (even though
not constituting a quorum), or the chair of the meeting in his or her
discretion, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without
notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting,
provided a quorum is present,
7
any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting
as originally notified.
(b) A meeting of Shareholders may be adjourned from time to time without
further notice to Shareholders to a date not more than 120 days after the
original meeting date. A meeting of Shareholders may not be adjourned for more
than 120 days after the original meeting date without giving the Shareholders
notice of the adjournment and the new meeting date.
(c) In voting for adjournment, the persons named as proxies may vote
their proxies (including those marked "withhold," "against" or "abstain") in
favor of one or more adjournments of the meeting, or the chair of the meeting
may call an adjournment, provided such Persons determine that such adjournment
is reasonable and in the best interests of Shareholders and the Trust, based on
a consideration of such factors as they may deem relevant.
Section 15. Advance Notice of Shareholder Nominees for Trustee and Other
Shareholder Proposals.
(a) The matters to be considered and brought before any annual or
special meeting of Shareholders of the Trust shall be limited to only such
matters, including the nomination and election of Trustees, as shall be brought
properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in
this Section.
(b) For any matter to be properly brought before any annual meeting of
Shareholders, the matter must be:
(1) Specified in the notice of annual meeting given by or at the
direction of the Board of Trustees;
(2) Otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the
direction of the Board of Trustees; or
(3) Brought before the annual meeting in the manner specified in
this Section by a Record Owner at the time of the giving of notice
provided for in this Section, on the record date for such meeting and at
the time of the meeting, or a Shareholder (a "Nominee Holder") that holds
voting securities entitled to vote at meetings of Shareholders through a
nominee or "street name" holder of record and can demonstrate to the Trust
such indirect ownership and such Nominee Holder's entitlement to vote such
securities, and is a Nominee Holder at the time of the giving of notice
provided for in this Section, on the record date for such meeting and at
the time of the meeting.
(c) In addition to any other requirements under applicable law and the
Governing Instrument of the Trust, persons nominated by Shareholders for
election as Trustees of the Trust and any other proposals by Shareholders shall
be properly brought before the meeting only if notice of any such matter to be
presented by a Shareholder at such meeting of Shareholders (the "Shareholder
Notice") shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Trust at the principal
executive office of the Trust not less than ninety (90) nor more than one
hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual
meeting for the preceding
8
year. A person may be nominated by a Shareholder for election as a Trustee of
the Trust only by a holder of a class of Shares entitled to vote on the
election of such nominee.
(d) If and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within
a period that commences thirty (30) days before such anniversary date and ends
thirty (30) days after such anniversary date (an annual meeting date outside
such period being referred to herein as an "Other Annual Meeting Date"), such
Shareholder Notice shall be given in the manner provided herein by the later of
the close of business on (i) the date ninety (90) days prior to such Other
Annual Meeting Date or (ii) the tenth (10th) day following the date such Other
Annual Meeting Date is first publicly announced or disclosed; provided,
however, that if the Other Annual Meeting Date was disclosed in the proxy
statement for the prior year's annual meeting, than the dates for receipt of
the Shareholder Notice shall be calculated in accordance with Section 15(c)
above based on such Other Annual Meeting Date and disclosed in the proxy
statement for the prior year's annual meeting.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, in the
event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees of the
Trust is increased and either all of the nominees for Trustee or the size of
the increased Board of Trustees are not publicly announced or disclosed by the
Trust at least seventy (70) days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting, a Shareholder Notice shall also be considered
timely hereunder, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions
created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the
Trust at the principal executive office of the Trust not later than the close
of business on the tenth (10th) day following the first date all of such
nominees or the size of the increased Board of Trustees shall have been
publicly announced or disclosed.
(f) Any Shareholder desiring to nominate any person or persons (as the
case may be) for election as a Trustee or Trustees of the Trust shall deliver,
as part of such Shareholder Notice:
(1) A statement in writing with respect to the person or persons to
be nominated (a "Proposed Nominee") setting forth:
(A) The name, age, business address, residence address and
principal occupation or employment of the Proposed Nominee;
(B) The number and class of all Shares of the Trust owned of
record and beneficially by each such Proposed Nominee and the date(s) of
acquisition of such Shares, together with records evidencing such
holdings;
(C) The name of each nominee holder of Shares owned
beneficially but not of record by such Proposed Nominee, the number and
class of such Shares held by each such nominee holder and the date(s) of
acquisition of such Shares, together with records evidencing such
holdings;
(D) The number and class of all Shares (i) which the Proposed
Nominee has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon
exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise or (ii) which
are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including Shares deemed
owned through application of clause (i) above), by any other Person or
group with which the Proposed Nominee or its "affiliate" or "associate,"
as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2,
9
or any successor rule, under the 1934 Act, has any agreement,
arrangement, or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting, or disposing of Shares, or which is its "affiliate" or
"associate" as so defined;
(E) The information regarding each such Proposed Nominee
required by paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 under the 1934 Act,
adopted by the Commission (or the corresponding provisions of any
regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the Commission applicable to
the Trust);
(F) Whether such Shareholder believes any Proposed Nominee will
be an "interested person" of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act),
and, if not an "interested person", information regarding each Proposed
Nominee that will be sufficient for the Trust to make such
determination; and
(G) A description of any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or
short positions, profit interests, options or similar rights and
borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of
the Shareholder Notice by, or on behalf of, such Proposed Nominee
(i) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or
benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting
power of such Proposed Nominee; or (ii) related to such nomination;
(H) Each such Proposed Nominee's signed consent to serve as a
Trustee of the Trust if elected; and
(I) Each Proposed Nominee's written representation that he or
she is not ineligible under Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act and is not
covered by, or subject to a proceeding regarding Section 9(b) of the
1940 Act and an agreement to complete and execute the Trust's form of
trustee questionnaire.
(2) Such other information as is required by Section 15(h) below.
(g) Any Shareholder who gives a Shareholder Notice of any matter
proposed to be brought before the meeting shall deliver, as part of such
Shareholder Notice:
(1) The text of the proposal to be presented;
(2) A brief written statement of the reasons why such Shareholder
favors the proposal; and
(3) Any material interest of such Shareholder in the matter
proposed (other than as a Shareholder).
(h) Any Shareholder who gives a Shareholder Notice of any matter
proposed to be brought before the meeting or to elect Proposed Nominees shall
deliver, as part of such Shareholder Notice:
(1) In the case of a Nominee Holder, evidence establishing such
Nominee Holder's indirect ownership of, and entitlement to vote,
securities at the meeting of Shareholders;
10
(2) A representation whether the Shareholder or the beneficial
owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends to solicit
proxies from Shareholders in support of such proposal or nomination;
(3) Any other information relating to such Shareholder and such
beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by such Person with respect to the proposed
business to be brought by such Person before the annual meeting pursuant
to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, whether or not such Person intends to deliver a proxy
statement or solicit proxies; and
(4) A statement in writing with respect to the Shareholder and the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made
setting forth:
(A) The name and address of such Shareholder, as they appear on
the Trust's books, and of such beneficial owner;
(B) The number and class of Shares which are owned beneficially
and of record by such Shareholder and such beneficial owner, and the
date(s) of acquisition of such shares, together with records evidencing
such holdings;
(C) The name of each nominee holder of Shares owned
beneficially but not of record by such Shareholder and beneficial owner,
and the number and class of such Shares held by each such nominee
holder, and the date(s) of acquisition of such shares, together with
records evidencing such holdings;
(D) The number and class of all Shares (i) which the
Shareholder has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or upon
exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise or (ii) which
are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including Shares deemed
owned through application of clause (i) above), by any other Person or
group with which the nominating Shareholder or its "affiliate" or
"associate," as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2, or any successor
rule, under the 1934 Act, has any agreement, arrangement, or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, or
disposing of Shares, or which is its "affiliate" or "associate" as so
defined; and
(E) A description of any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or
short positions, profit interests, options or similar rights and
borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of
the Shareholder Notice by, or on behalf of, such Shareholder or such
beneficial owners (i) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss
to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or
decrease the voting power of such Shareholder or such beneficial owner;
or (ii) related to such proposal.
(i) A Shareholder providing notice of any nomination or other business
proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of Shareholders shall further
update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information
provided or required to be provided in the notice of the annual meeting
delivered pursuant to Section 3 of this Article shall be true and correct as of
the record date for determining the Record Owners entitled to receive notice of
the
11
annual meeting of Shareholders and such update and supplement shall be received
by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than
five (5) business days before the record date for determining the Shareholders
entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting of Record Owners.
(j) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article, unless
otherwise required by law, if the Shareholder (or a qualified representative of
the Shareholder) does not appear at the annual meeting or special meeting of
Shareholders of the Trust to present a nomination or proposed business, such
nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be
transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the Trust. For purposes of this Article, to be considered a
qualified representative of the Shareholder, a Person must be a duly authorized
officer, manager or partner of such Shareholder or must be authorized by a
writing executed by such Shareholder delivered by such Shareholder to act for
such Shareholder as proxy at the meeting of Shareholders and such Person must
deliver a copy of such writing to the acting secretary at the meeting of
Shareholders.
(k) As used herein, shares "beneficially owned" shall mean all Shares
which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the 1934 Act.
(l) Only such matters shall be conducted at a special meeting of
Shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the
Trust's notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board
of Trustees may be made at a special meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees
are to be elected:
(1) Pursuant to the Trust's notice of meeting;
(2) By or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or
(3) Provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that
Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by:
(A) Any Shareholder of the Trust who is a Record Owner of
record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section, at
the record date for such meeting and at the time of the special meeting,
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice
procedures set forth in this Section; or
(B) A Nominee Holder that holds voting securities entitled to
vote at meetings of Shareholders through a nominee or "street name"
holder of record and can demonstrate to the Trust such indirect
ownership and such Nominee Holder's entitlement to vote such securities,
and is a Nominee Holder at the time of giving of notice provided for in
this Section, at the record date for such meeting and at the time of the
special meeting, and who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has
complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section.
(m) In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of Shareholders for
the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any
Record Owner or Nominee Holder, meeting the requirements of Section 15(l)(3)
above, may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to
such position(s) as specified in the Trust's notice of meeting, if the
appropriate Shareholder Notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Trust
at
12
the principal executive office of the Trust not later than the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date of the
special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Trustees to be
elected at such meeting is publicly announced or disclosed.
(n) For purposes of this Section, a matter shall be deemed to have been
"publicly announced or disclosed" if such matter is disclosed in a press
release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable
national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Trust with the
Commission.
(o) In no event shall the adjournment of an annual or special meeting,
or any announcement thereof, commence a new period for the giving of notice as
provided in this Section.
(p) This Section shall not apply to Shareholder proposals made pursuant
to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act.
(q) The chair of any meeting of Shareholders, in addition to making any
other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting,
shall have the power and duty to determine whether notice of nominees and other
matters proposed to be brought before a meeting has been duly given in the
manner provided in this Section and, if not so given, shall direct and declare
at the meeting that such nominees and other matters are out of order and/or
shall not be considered.
ARTICLE V
NOTICES
Section 1. Methods of Giving Notice. Whenever, under the provisions of
applicable law or of the Governing Instrument, notice is required to be given
to any Trustee or Shareholder, it shall not, unless otherwise provided herein,
be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given orally in
person, or by telephone (promptly confirmed in writing) or in writing, by mail
addressed to such Trustee at his or her last given address or to such
Shareholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Trust, with
postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the
time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to
Trustees or members of a committee or sub-committee may also be given by telex,
telegram, facsimile, electronic-mail or via overnight courier. If sent by telex
or facsimile, notice to a Trustee or member of a committee or sub-committee
shall be deemed to be given upon transmittal; if sent by telegram, notice to a
Trustee or member of a committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be given
when the telegram, so addressed, is delivered to the telegraph company; if sent
by electronic-mail, notice to a Trustee or member of a committee or
sub-committee shall be deemed to be given and shall be presumed valid when the
Trust's electronic-mail server reflects the electronic-mail message as having
been sent; and if sent via overnight courier, notice to a Trustee or member of
a committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be given when delivered against
a receipt therefor.
Section 2. Written Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given under
the provisions of applicable law, or of the Governing Instrument, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent
thereto.
13
ARTICLE VI
UNCERTIFICATED SHARES AND SHARE OWNERSHIP
Section 1. Uncertificated Shares. Except as otherwise required by applicable
law, the rules of any exchange on which the Trust is listed or the Governing
Instrument, the Trust shall not issue share certificates and no Shareholder
shall have the right to demand or require that a certificate be issued to him,
her or it.
Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the records
of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by its agent thereto duly
authorized in writing, upon delivery to the transfer agent of the Trust of a
duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the
genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters
(including compliance with any securities laws and contractual restrictions) as
may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded
on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the
Shareholder shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes
hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any
officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the
proposed transfer.
Section 3. Record Owners Book. The Trust shall keep or cause to be kept a
Shareholder book, which may be maintained by means of computer systems,
containing the names, alphabetically arranged, of all persons who are Record
Owners of the Trust, showing their places of residence, the number and class of
any Shares held by them, respectively, and the dates when they became the
record owners thereof.
Section 4. Registered Shareholders. The Trust shall be entitled to recognize
the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of Shares
to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim of interest in such Share or Shares on
the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other
notice hereof.
Section 5. Record Date for Receiving Dividends and Other Actions. In order
that the Trustees may determine the Record Owners entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution of allotment of any rights, or entitled
to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of
Shares or for the purpose of any other lawful action (other than the record
date for meetings of shareholders as set forth in Section 13 of Article IV),
the Board of Trustees may fix a record date, which record date (i) shall be set
forth in the resolution or resolutions authorizing the payment of such dividend
or other lawful action and (ii) shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Seal. The Trust is not required to have any seal, and the
adoption or use of a seal shall be purely ornamental and be of no legal effect.
The seal, if any, of the Trust may be affixed to any instrument, and the seal
and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any
document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and affixed
manually in the same manner and with the same force and effect as if done by a
Delaware business corporation. The presence or absences of a seal shall have no
effect on the
14
validity, enforceability or binding nature of any document or instrument that
is otherwise duly authorized, executed and delivered.
Section 2. Severability. The provisions of these Bylaws are severable. If
any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such
provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of
these Bylaws.
Section 3. Headings. Headings are placed in these Bylaws for convenience of
reference only and in case of any conflict, the text of these Bylaws rather
than the headings shall control.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Indemnification.
(a) To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Trust shall indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is
involved as a witness in, any proceeding (other than a proceeding by or in the
right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a Covered
Person, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such
proceeding.
(b) To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Trust shall indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is
involved as a witness in, any proceeding by or in the right of the Trust to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or
was a Covered Person, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that
person in connection with the investigation, defense or settlement of such
proceeding.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, no
Covered Person shall be indemnified for any expenses, judgments, fines, amounts
paid in settlement, or other liability or loss arising by reason of disabling
conduct or for any proceedings by such Covered Person against the Trust. The
termination of any proceeding by conviction, or a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or
its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates
a rebuttable presumption that the person engaged in disabling conduct.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or
other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff,
indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit
or other proceeding by such indemnitee (1) was authorized by a majority of the
Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to enforce his or her rights
to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found to be
entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in
these Bylaws shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or
officer of the Trust and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs,
executors and personal and legal representatives. No amendment or restatement
of these Bylaws or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate any
of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is or was a trustee or
officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in
respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment,
restatement or repeal.
15
Section 2. Advance Payment of Indemnification Expenses. To the maximum
extent permitted by law, the Trust shall advance to any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved as a witness in,
any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a Trustee or
officer of the Trust the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with the defense of such proceeding in advance of its
final disposition. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Trust may
advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a Covered
Person (other than a Trustee or officer of the Trust) the expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense of such
proceeding in advance of its final disposition. Notwithstanding any provision
to the contrary contained herein, the Trust shall not advance expenses to any
Covered Person (including a Trustee or officer of the Trust) unless:
(a) the Trust has received an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Covered Person that the amount of all expenses so advanced will be paid over by
such person to the Trust unless it is ultimately determined that such person is
entitled to indemnification for such expenses; and
(b) (i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for
such undertaking; (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses by reason of
any lawful advance payments; or (iii) either (1) the Trustees, by the vote of a
majority of a quorum of qualifying Trustees (as defined in Section 6 below), or
(2) independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined,
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type
inquiry), that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification.
Section 3. Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. Any
indemnification required or permitted under this Article VIII (unless ordered
by a court) shall be made by the Trust only as authorized in the specific case
upon a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the
Covered Person is entitled to indemnification because (i) he or she is not
liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (ii) in cases where there is no
liability, he or she has not engaged in disabling conduct. Such determination
shall be made by (i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of qualifying Trustees;
or (ii) if there are no such Trustees, or if such Trustees so direct, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in Section 2 of this Article VIII, if a determination that a Covered
Person engaged in disabling conduct is made in accordance with this Section 3,
no further advances of expenses shall be made, and all prior advances, and
insurance premiums paid for by the Trust, if applicable, must be repaid.
Section 4. Contract Rights. With respect to any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved as a witness in, any
proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a Covered Person,
the rights to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article VIII, and
with respect to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to, or is involved as a witness in, any proceeding by reason of the fact
that such person is or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust, the advancement
of expenses conferred in Section 2 of this Article VIII shall be contract
rights. Any amendment, repeal, or modification of, or adoption of any provision
inconsistent with, this Article VIII (or any provision hereof) shall not
adversely affect any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses
granted to any such person pursuant hereto with respect to any act or omission
of such person occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal,
modification, or adoption (regardless of whether the proceeding relating to
such acts or omissions is commenced before
16
or after the time of such amendment, repeal, modification, or adoption). Any
amendment or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with,
this Article VIII (or any provision hereof), that has the effect of positively
affecting any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted to
any such person pursuant hereto, shall not apply retroactively to any person
who was not serving as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust at
the time of such amendment, modification or adoption.
Section 5. Claims.
(a) If (X) a claim under Section 1 of this Article VIII with respect to
any right to indemnification is not paid in full by the Trust within sixty days
after a written demand has been received by the Trust or (Y) a claim under
Section 2 of this Article VIII with respect to any right to the advancement of
expenses is not paid in full by the Trust within thirty days after a written
demand has been received by the Trust, then the Covered Person seeking to
enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses, as the
case may be, may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Trust to recover
the unpaid amount of the claim.
(b) If successful in whole or in part in any suit brought pursuant to
Section 5(a) of this Article VIII, or in a suit brought by the Trust to recover
an advancement of expenses (whether pursuant to the terms of an undertaking or
otherwise), the Covered Person seeking to enforce a right to indemnification or
an advancement of expenses hereunder or the Covered Person from whom the Trust
sought to recover an advancement of expenses, as the case may be, shall be
entitled to be paid by the Trust the reasonable expenses (including attorneys'
fees) of prosecuting or defending such suit.
Section 6. Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII: (a) references to
"Trust" include any domestic or foreign predecessor entity of this Trust in a
merger, consolidation, or other transaction in which the predecessor's
existence ceased upon consummation of the transaction; (b) the term "disabling
conduct" means willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or the
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Covered
Person's office with the Trust; (c) the term "expenses" includes, without
limitations, attorneys' fees; (d) the term "proceeding" means any threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative; and (e) the term "qualifying Trustee" means
any Trustee who is not an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust and is not a party to the proceeding.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Amendments by Trustees. These Bylaws may be altered or repealed
only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Board of
Trustees, without the vote or approval of the Shareholders, at any regular or
special meeting of the Board of Trustees without prior notice. The Trustees
shall not adopt Bylaws which are in conflict with the Agreement and any
apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the Agreement.
17
Sub-Item 77Q1(a)
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT TRUST
This Certificate of Trust of Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust (the
"Trust"), is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the
undersigned, as trustee, to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act (12 Del. C. Section 3801 ET SEQ.) (the "Act").
1. Name. The name of the trust formed hereby is Invesco Quality Municipal
Investment Trust.
2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The business address of the Trust's
registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington,
DE 19801, New Castle County. The name of the Trust's registered agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.
3. Investment Company. The Trust will be a registered investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of
Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act.
/s/ John M. Zerr
------------------------------
Name: John M. Zerr
Title: Trustee
Sub-Item 77Q1(a)
DECLARATION OF TRUST, dated as of March 27, 2012, by the individual
trustee identified on the signature page hereto (the "Trustee"). The Trustee
hereby agrees as follows:
1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as "Invesco
Quality Municipal Investment Trust" in which name the Trustee may conduct the
business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.
2. The Trustee hereby declares that he will hold the trust estate in
trust for such persons as are or may become entitled to a beneficial interest
in the trust estate. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust
created hereby constitute a statutory trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code (S) 3801 ET SEQ., and that this document
constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustee is hereby
authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust in the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Trust is hereby
established by the Trustee for the purpose of becoming a registered investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"),
and engaging in such other activities as are necessary, convenient or
incidental thereto.
3. The Trustee intends to enter into an amended and restated Agreement
and Declaration of Trust and to appoint additional trustees thereunder to
provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby. Prior to
the execution and delivery of such amended and restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation
hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as required by law.
4. The following persons be, and they hereby are, elected to the offices
listed opposite their names, each to serve (a) until the first meeting of the
Board of Trustees and until his successor shall have been elected and shall
have qualified, (b) until his death or (c) until he shall have resigned or have
been removed by the Trustee:
Philip A. Taylor President and Principal Executive Officer
Sheri Morris Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
John M. Zerr Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
5. The Trustee and the officers of the Trust are hereby authorized:
(i) to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) a
Registration Statement on Form 8-A (including any pre-effective or
post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the
securities of the Trust under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), (b) the Notification of Registration on
Form N-8A relating to the registration of the Trust under the 1940 Act, and
(c) any additional filing, request, report or application or amendment thereto
with the Commission that may be required from time to time under the 1940 Act,
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or the 1934 Act, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) to prepare, execute and
file, in each case on behalf of the Trust, such applications, reports, surety
bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process
and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register
the securities of the Trust under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such
jurisdictions as the
Sub-Item 77Q1(a)
Trustee and officers may deem necessary or desirable; (iii) to negotiate the
terms of, and execute on behalf of the Trust, such investment advisory
agreements and other contracts among the Trust and any other persons relating
to the operation of the Trust or the issuance of the securities of the Trust,
satisfactory to each such party and (iv) to make any and all necessary filings
and to take any and all actions, including, without limitation, the execution
and delivery of any and all documents, amendments, certificates or other
instruments, that they, together with and upon the advice of counsel, shall
deem necessary or advisable to conduct the business of the Trust, such
determination to be conclusively evidenced by the taking of such actions and
steps and the execution and delivery of such documents, amendments,
certificates or other instruments.
6. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and thereafter the
number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed in an amended and
restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The sole Trustee may resign upon
acceptance of the trusts by the additional trustees appointed by the sole
Trustee.
7. (a) The Trustees and the officers of the Trust (the "Fiduciary
Indemnified Persons") shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in
damages or otherwise to the Trust, the Trustees or any holder of the Trust's
securities (the Trust and any holder of the Trust's securities being a "Covered
Person") for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or
omission performed or omitted by the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons in good
faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons
reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on the
Fiduciary Indemnified Persons by this Declaration of Trust or by law, except
that the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons shall be liable for any such loss,
damage or claim incurred by reason of the Fiduciary Indemnified Person's gross
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
(b) The Fiduciary Indemnified Persons shall be fully protected in
relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information,
opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any person as to
matters the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons reasonably believes are within such
other person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with
reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions,
reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities,
profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the trust estate.
8. The Trust shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
(a) indemnify and hold harmless each Fiduciary Indemnified Person
from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of
any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons by
reason of the creation, operation or termination of the Trust in a manner the
Fiduciary Indemnified Persons reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons by this Declaration of
Trust, except that no Fiduciary Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to be
indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by the Fiduciary
Indemnified Persons by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with
respect to such acts or omissions; and
(b) advance expenses (including legal fees) incurred by a Fiduciary
Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding,
from time to
Sub-Item 77Q1(a)
time, prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or
proceeding, upon receipt by the Trust of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Fiduciary Indemnified Persons to repay such amount if it shall be determined
that such Fiduciary Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as
authorized in the preceding subsection.
9. The provisions of Section 8 shall survive the resignation or removal
of the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons.
10. The Trust may terminate without issuing any securities at the
election of the Trustees.
11. This Declaration of Trust and the rights of the parties hereunder
shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State
of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without
regard to the principles of conflict of laws.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration of
Trust to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ John M. Zerr
------------------------------
John M. Zerr
EX-99.77Q1E
4
dex9977q1e.txt
EX-99.77Q1E
Sub-Item 77Q1(e)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 15th day of October, 2012, by and between
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the
"Trust"), and Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Adviser").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a closed-end management investment company;
WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), as an investment adviser and engages in
the business of acting as an investment adviser;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser desire to enter into an agreement to
provide for investment advisory services to the Trust upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. ADVISORY SERVICES. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser for the
Trust and shall, in such capacity, supervise all aspects of the Trust's
operations, including the investment and reinvestment of cash, securities or
other properties comprising the Trust's assets, subject at all times to the
policies and control of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser shall give the
Trust the benefit of its best judgment, efforts and facilities in rendering
its services as investment adviser.
2. INVESTMENT ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION. In carrying out its
obligations under Section 1 hereof, the Adviser shall:
(a) supervise all aspects of the operations of the Trust;
(b) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant
developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic,
foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the
Trust, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities
are included in the assets of the Trust or the activities in which such
issuers engage, or with respect to securities which the Adviser
considers desirable for inclusion in the Trust's assets;
(c) determine which issuers and securities shall be represented in
the Trust's investment portfolios and regularly report thereon to the
Board of Trustees;
(d) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and
sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report thereon to
the Board of Trustees; and
(e) take, on behalf of the Trust, all actions which appear to the
Trust necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and
supervisory functions as aforesaid, including but not limited to the
placing of orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Trust.
3. SECURITIES LENDING DUTIES AND FEES. The Adviser agrees to provide the
following services in connection with the securities lending activities of
the Trust: (a) oversee participation in the securities lending program to
ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines;
(b) assist the securities lending agent or principal (the "Agent") in
determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitor
the Agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with
the Adviser's instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board of
Trustees; (d) prepare appropriate periodic reports for, and seek appropriate
approvals from, the Board of Trustees with respect to securities lending
activities; (e) respond to Agent inquiries; and (f) perform such other
duties as necessary.
As compensation for such services provided by the Adviser in connection
with securities lending activities, the Trust shall pay the Adviser a fee
equal to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to
the Trust from such activities.
4. DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES. The Adviser is authorized to delegate
any or all of its rights, duties and obligations under this Agreement to one
or more sub-advisors, and may enter into agreements with sub-advisers, and
may replace any such sub-advisors from time to time in its discretion, in
accordance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and rules and regulations
thereunder, as such statutes, rules and regulations are amended from time to
time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and if applicable, exemptive orders or similar
relief granted by the SEC and upon receipt of approval of such sub-advisors
by the Board of Trustees and by shareholders (unless any such approval is
not required by such statutes, rules, regulations, interpretations, orders
or similar relief).
5. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS. The Adviser and any sub-advisors shall for
all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall,
unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act
for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent
of the Trust.
6. CONTROL BY BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Any investment program undertaken by the
Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities
undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Trust, shall at all times be
subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees.
7. COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. In carrying out its
obligations under this Agreement, the Advisor shall at all times conform to:
(a) all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act
and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder;
(b) the provisions of the registration statement of the Trust, as the
same may be amended from time to time under the Securities Act of 1933
and the 1940 Act;
(c) the provisions of the Trust's Declaration of Trust, as the same
may be amended from time to time;
(d) the provisions of the by-laws of the Trust, as the same may be
amended from time to time; and
(e) any other applicable provisions of state, federal or foreign law.
2
8. BROKER-DEALER RELATIONSHIPS. The Adviser is responsible for decisions
to buy and sell securities for the Funds, broker-dealer selection, and
negotiation of brokerage commission rates.
(a) The Adviser's primary consideration in effecting a security
transaction will be to obtain the best execution.
(b) In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular
transaction, the Adviser will take the following into consideration: the
best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial
condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and the difficulty in
executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the
broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Trust on a continuing
basis. Accordingly, the price to the Trust in any transaction may be
less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the
difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the fund
execution services offered.
(c) Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may from time
to time determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted
unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or
otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Trust to pay a
broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the
Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a fund investment
transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser
determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided
by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or the Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to
the Trust and to other clients of the Adviser as to which the Adviser
exercises investment discretion. The Adviser is further authorized to
allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Trust to such brokers
and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other
services to the Trust, to the Adviser, or to any sub-advisor. Such
allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser shall
determine and the Adviser will report on said allocations regularly to
the Board of Trustees indicating the brokers to whom such allocations
have been made and the basis therefor.
(d) With respect to the Trust, to the extent the Adviser does not
delegate trading responsibility to one or more sub-advisors, in making
decisions regarding broker-dealer relationships, the Adviser may take
into consideration the recommendations of any sub-advisor appointed to
provide investment research or advisory services in connection with the
Trust, and may take into consideration any research services provided to
such sub-advisor by broker-dealers.
(e) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 8, the 1940 Act,
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and rules and regulations
thereunder, as such statutes, rules and regulations are amended from
time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the
SEC, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC, and any other applicable
provisions of law, the Adviser may select brokers or dealers with which
it or the Trust are affiliated.
9. COMPENSATION. The compensation that the Trust shall pay the Adviser is
set forth in Appendix I attached hereto.
10. EXPENSES OF THE TRUST. All of the ordinary business expenses incurred
in the operations of the Trust and the offering of their shares shall be
borne by the Trust
3
unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement. These expenses
borne by the Trust include but are not limited to brokerage commissions,
taxes, legal, accounting, auditing, or governmental fees, the cost of
preparing share certificates, custodian, transfer and shareholder service
agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares,
expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to
trustees and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing
reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by
the Funds in connection with membership in investment company organizations
and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional
information distributed to the Trust's shareholders.
11. SERVICES TO OTHER COMPANIES OR ACCOUNTS. The Trust understands that
the Adviser now acts, will continue to act and may act in the future as
investment manager or adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and
as investment manager or adviser to other investment companies, including
any offshore entities, or accounts, and the Trust has no objection to the
Adviser so acting, provided that whenever the Trust and one or more other
investment companies or accounts managed or advised by the Adviser have
available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for
each will be allocated in accordance with a formula believed to be equitable
to each company and account. The Trust recognizes that in some cases this
procedure may adversely affect the size of the positions obtainable and the
prices realized for the Funds.
12. NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The Trust understands that the persons employed by
the Adviser to assist in the performance of the Adviser's duties under this
Agreement will not devote their full time to such service and nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right
of the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser to engage in and devote time
and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or
nature. The Trust further understands and agrees that officers or directors
of the Adviser may serve as officers or trustees of the Trust, and that
officers or trustees of the Trust may serve as officers or directors of the
Adviser to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors
of the Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business
activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as
partners, officers, directors or trustees of any other firm or trust,
including other investment advisory companies.
13. EFFECTIVE DATE, TERM AND APPROVAL. This Agreement shall become
effective with respect to the Trust, if approved by the shareholders of the
Trust, on the date indicated above. If so approved, this Agreement shall
thereafter continue in force and effect until two years after the date
indicated above, and may be continued from year to year thereafter, provided
that the continuation of the Agreement is specifically approved at least
annually:
(a) (i) by the Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of "a majority
of the outstanding voting securities" of the Trust (as defined in
Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act); and
(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not
parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement (other than as trustees of the
Trust), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for
such purpose.
14. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated as to the Trust at any
time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board of Trustees
or by vote of a
4
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, or by the
Adviser, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other party. The notice
provided for herein may be waived by the party entitled to receipt thereof.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment,
the term "assignment" for purposes of this paragraph having the meaning
defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
15. AMENDMENT. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless
it is in writing and signed by the party against which enforcement of the
amendment is sought.
16. LIABILITY OF ADVISER AND TRUST. In the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser or any of its
officers, directors or employees, the Adviser shall not be subject to
liability to the Trust or to any shareholder of the Trust for any act or
omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder
or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of
any security.
17. LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS. Notice is hereby given that, as provided
by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are
not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Trust individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust and that the
shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as shareholders
of private corporations for profit.
18. NOTICES. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing,
addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other
party entitled to receipt thereof at such address as such party may
designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other
party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust and that of the Adviser
shall be 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309.
19. QUESTIONS OF INTERPRETATION. Any question of interpretation of any
term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise
derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act shall
be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act or the
Advisers Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States
Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by
rules, regulations or orders of the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In
addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers
Act reflected in any provision of the Agreement is revised by rule,
regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to
incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. Subject to the
foregoing, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws (without reference to conflicts of law provisions) of the
State of Texas.
20. LICENSE AGREEMENT. The Trust shall have the non-exclusive right to
use the name "Invesco" to designate any current or future series of shares
only so long as Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as investment manager or
adviser to the Trust with respect to such series of shares.
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first
written above.
INVESCO QUALITY MUNICIPAL INVESTMENT
TRUST
Attest:
/s/ Peter A. Davidson By: /s/ John M. Zerr
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Name: John M. Zerr
(SEAL) Title: Senior Vice President
Attest: INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
/s/ Peter A. Davidson By: /s/ John M. Zerr
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Name: John M. Zerr
(SEAL) Title: Senior Vice President
6
APPENDIX I
COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISER
The Trust shall pay the Adviser, out of its assets, as full compensation for
all services rendered, an advisory fee for the Trust set forth below.
FUND ANNUAL RATE
---- -------------------------------------
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment 0.27% as a percentage of average
Trust weekly net assets*
--------
* For the purpose of calculating the advisory fee, the liquidation preference
of any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund will not be deducted from the
Fund's total assets. In addition, an amount up to the aggregate amount of any
other borrowings may be included in the Trust's advisory fee calculation.
7
SUB-ITEM 77Q1(e)
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS Amendment dated September 25, 2012, amends the Investment Advisory
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated June 1, 2010, by and between the registered
investment companies as set forth on Appendix I (each, a "Fund" and
collectively, the "Funds"), as the same may be amended from time to time, and
Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Adviser").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to (i) remove Invesco
California Municipal Income Trust, Invesco California Municipal Securities,
Invesco California Quality Municipal Securities, Invesco Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust, Invesco Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Invesco
Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III and Invesco New York Quality Municipal
Securities, all of which were redomesticated in the State of Delaware on
August 27, 2012; and (ii) increase the advisory fee payable by Invesco Quality
Municipal Income Trust and Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust, as approved by
shareholders on September 25, 2012;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appendix I and II are deleted in their entirety and replaced with the
following:
"APPENDIX I
FUNDS AND EFFECTIVE DATES
ALL OF THE FUNDS REFERENCED BELOW ARE ORGANIZED AS MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS
TRUSTS.
NAME OF FUND EFFECTIVE DATE OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
------------ ------------------------------------
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust June 1, 2010
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust June 1, 2010
Invesco Value Municipal Securities June 1, 2010
Invesco Value Municipal Trust June 1, 2010
Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust June 1, 2010
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust June 1, 2010
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust June 1, 2010
Invesco Quality Municipal Securities June 1, 2010
APPENDIX II
COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISER
EACH FUND SHALL PAY THE ADVISER, OUT OF THE ASSETS OF THE FUND, AS FULL
COMPENSATION FOR ALL SERVICES RENDERED, AN ADVISORY FEE FOR SUCH FUND SET FORTH
BELOW.
FUND ANNUAL RATE
---- -----------
Invesco Value Municipal Bond Trust 0.27% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets*
Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust 0.55% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets**
Invesco Value Municipal Securities 0.27% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets
Invesco Value Municipal Trust 0.27% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets*
Invesco Municipal Premium Income Trust 0.40% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets*
Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust 0.55% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets**
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment 0.27% as a percentage of average
Trust weekly net assets*
Invesco Quality Municipal Securities 0.27% as a percentage of average
weekly net assets*"
--------
* For the purpose of calculating the advisory fee, the liquidation preference
of any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund will not be deducted from the
Fund's total assets. In addition, an amount up to the aggregate amount of
any other borrowings may be included in the Fund's advisory fee calculation.
** Each of the Funds calculates its advisory fee as a percentage of its managed
assets, which for this purpose means the Trust's net assets, plus assets
attributable to outstanding preferred shares and the amount of any
borrowings incurred for the purpose of leverage (whether or not such
borrowed amounts are reflected in the Fund's financial statements for
purposes of generally accepted accounting principles)."
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first
written above.
ON BEHALF OF EACH FUND LISTED IN
APPENDIX I
Attest:
/s/ Peter Davidson By: /s/ John M. Zerr
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Name: John M. Zerr
(SEAL) Title: Senior Vice President
Attest: INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
/s/ Peter Davidson By: /s/ John M. Zerr
--------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Name: John M. Zerr
(SEAL) Title: Senior Vice President
3
Sub-Item 77Q1(e)
MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT
This contract is made as of October 15, 2012, by and among Invesco Advisers,
Inc. (the "Adviser") and each of Invesco Canada Ltd.; Invesco Asset Management
Deutschland GmbH; Invesco Asset Management Limited; Invesco Asset Management
(Japan) Limited; Invesco Australia Limited; Invesco Hong Kong Limited; Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc., (each a "Sub-Adviser" and, collectively, the
"Sub-Advisers").
WHEREAS:
A) The Adviser has entered into an investment advisory agreement with
Invesco Quality Municipal Investment Trust (the "Trust"), a closed-end
management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
B) The Adviser is authorized to delegate certain, any or all of its
rights, duties and obligations under investment advisory agreements to
sub-advisers, including sub-advisers that are affiliated with the Adviser;
C) Each Sub-Adviser represents that it is registered with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"), or will be so
registered prior to providing any services to any of the Funds under this
Contract, and engages in the business of acting as an investment adviser; and
D) The Sub-Advisers and their affiliates have personnel in various
locations throughout the world and have been formed in part for the purpose
of researching and compiling information and recommendations on the
economies of various countries and securities of issuers located in such
countries or on various types of investments and investment techniques, and
providing investment advisory services in connection therewith.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants
herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT. The Adviser hereby appoints each Sub-Adviser as a
sub-adviser of the Trust for the period and on the terms set forth herein.
Each Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services
herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
2. DUTIES AS SUB-ADVISER. Subject to paragraph 7 below, the Adviser may,
in its discretion, appoint each Sub-Adviser to perform one or more of the
following services with respect to all or a portion of the investments of
the Trust. The services and the portion of the investments of the Trust to
be advised or managed by each Sub-Adviser shall be as agreed upon from time
to time by the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers. Each Sub-Adviser shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of such Sub-Adviser performing services
for the Trust related to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser,
each Sub-Adviser shall provide investment advice to the Trust and the
Adviser with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Trust or
with respect to various investment techniques, and in connection with such
advice shall furnish the Trust and the Adviser with such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Adviser
may reasonably require.
(b) ORDER EXECUTION. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each
Sub-Adviser shall place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities or other investments for the Trust. In so doing, each Sub-Adviser
agrees that it shall comply with paragraph 3 below.
(c) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT. If and to the extent requested
by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the
Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") and the Adviser, manage all or a
portion of the investments of the Trust in accordance with the investment
objectives, policies and limitations provided in the Trust's Registration
Statement and such other limitations as the Trust or the Adviser may impose
with respect to the Trust by notice to the applicable Sub-Adviser(s) and
otherwise in accordance with paragraph 5 below. With respect to the portion
of the investments of the Trust under its management, each Sub-Adviser is
authorized to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of the Trust with
regard to any stock, bond, other security or investment instrument,
including but not limited to foreign currencies, futures, options and other
derivatives, and with regard to borrowing money; (ii) place orders for the
purchase and sale of securities or other investment instruments with such
brokers and dealers as the Sub-Adviser may select; and (iii) upon the
request of the Adviser, provide additional investment management services to
the Trust, including but not limited to managing the Trust's cash and cash
equivalents and lending securities on behalf of the Trust. In selecting
brokers or dealers to execute trades for the Trust, each Sub-Adviser will
comply with its written policies and procedures regarding brokerage and
trading, which policies and procedures shall have been approved by the
Board. All discretionary investment management and any other activities of
each Sub-Adviser shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Adviser and the Board.
3. BROKER-DEALER RELATIONSHIPS. Each Sub-Adviser agrees that, in placing
orders with brokers and dealers, it will attempt to obtain the best net
result in terms of price and execution. Consistent with this obligation,
each Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell portfolio
securities from and to brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Trust or
provide the Trust, the Adviser's other clients, or a Sub-Adviser's other
clients with research, analysis, advice and similar services. Each
Sub-Adviser may pay to brokers and dealers, in return for such research and
analysis, a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers
and dealers, subject to such Sub-Adviser determining in good faith that such
commission or spread is reasonable in terms either of the particular
transaction or of the overall responsibility of the Adviser and such
Sub-Adviser to the Trust and their other clients and that the total
commissions or spreads paid by the Trust will be reasonable in relation to
the benefits to the Trust over the long term. In no instance will portfolio
securities be purchased from or sold to a Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated
person thereof, except in accordance with the applicable securities laws and
the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive orders currently in
effect. Whenever a Sub-Adviser simultaneously places orders to purchase or
sell the same security on behalf of the Trust and one or more other accounts
advised by such Sub-Adviser, such orders will be allocated as to price and
amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable to each
account.
4. BOOKS AND RECORDS. Each Sub-Adviser will maintain all required books
and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Trust, and
will furnish the Board and the Adviser with such periodic and special
reports as the Board or the Adviser reasonably may request. Each Sub-Adviser
hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Adviser are the
property of the Adviser, and agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed
by applicable law any records which it maintains for the Adviser and which
are required
2
to be maintained, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Adviser
any records which it maintains for the Adviser upon request by the Adviser.
5. FURTHER DUTIES.
(a) In all matters relating to the performance of this Contract, each
Sub-Adviser will act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, By-Laws and Registration Statement of the Trust and with the
instructions and directions of the Adviser and the Board and will comply
with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the rules, regulations, exemptive
orders and no-action positions thereunder, and all other applicable laws and
regulations.
(b) Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures for the Trust
that it and the Adviser reasonably believe are adequate to ensure compliance
with the federal securities laws (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940
Act) and the investment objective(s) and policies as stated in the Trust's
prospectuses and statements of additional information. Each Sub-Adviser at
its expense will provide the Adviser or the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer
with such compliance reports relating to its duties under this Contract as
may be requested from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
Sub-Adviser will promptly report to the Adviser any material violations of
the federal securities laws (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act)
that it is or should be aware of or of any material violation of the
Sub-Adviser's compliance policies and procedures that pertain to the Trust.
(c) Each Sub-Adviser at its expense will make available to the Board and
the Adviser at reasonable times its portfolio managers and other appropriate
personnel, either in person or, at the mutual convenience of the Adviser and
the Sub-Adviser, by telephone, in order to review the investment policies,
performance and other investment related information regarding the Trust and
to consult with the Board and the Adviser regarding the Trust's investment
affairs, including economic, statistical and investment matters related to
the Sub-Adviser's duties hereunder, and will provide periodic reports to the
Adviser relating to the investment strategies it employs. Each Sub-Adviser
and its personnel shall also cooperate fully with counsel and auditors for,
and the Chief Compliance Officer of, the Adviser and the Trust.
(d) Each Sub-Adviser will assist in the fair valuation of portfolio
securities held by the Trust. The Sub-Adviser will use its reasonable
efforts to provide, based upon its own expertise, and to arrange with
parties independent of the Sub-Adviser such as broker-dealers for the
provision of, valuation information or prices for securities for which
prices are deemed by the Adviser or the Trust's administrator not to be
readily available in the ordinary course of business from an automated
pricing service. In addition, each Sub-Adviser will assist the Trust and its
agents in determining whether prices obtained for valuation purposes
accurately reflect market price information relating to the assets of the
Trust at such times as the Adviser shall reasonably request, including but
not limited to, the hours after the close of a securities market and prior
to the daily determination of the Trust's net asset value per share.
(e) Each Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has adopted a code
of ethics meeting the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and the
requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and has provided the
Adviser and the Board a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence
of its adoption, and will promptly provide copies of any changes thereto,
together with evidence of their adoption. Upon request of the Adviser, but
in any event no less frequently than annually, each Sub-Adviser will supply
the Adviser a written report that (A) describes any issues arising under the
code
3
of ethics or procedures since the Sub-Adviser's last report, including but
not limited to material violations of the code of ethics or procedures and
sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and (B) certifies
that the procedures contained in the Sub-Adviser's code of ethics are
reasonably designed to prevent "access persons" from violating the code of
ethics.
(f) Upon request of the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser will review draft
reports to shareholders and other documents provided or available to it and
provide comments on a timely basis. In addition, each Sub-Adviser and each
officer and portfolio manager thereof designated by the Adviser will provide
on a timely basis such certifications or sub-certifications as the Adviser
may reasonably request in order to support and facilitate certifications
required to be provided by the Trust's Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer and will adopt such disclosure controls and
procedures in support of the disclosure controls and procedures adopted by
the Trust as the Adviser, deems are reasonably necessary.
(g) Unless otherwise directed by the Adviser or the Board, each
Sub-Adviser will vote all proxies received in accordance with the Adviser's
proxy voting policy or, if the Sub-Adviser has a proxy voting policy
approved by the Board, the Sub-Adviser's proxy voting policy. Each
Sub-Adviser shall maintain and shall forward to the Trust or its designated
agent such proxy voting information as is necessary for the Trust to timely
file proxy voting results in accordance with Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act.
(h) Each Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust's custodian on each business
day with information relating to all transactions concerning the assets of
the Trust and shall provide the Adviser with such information upon request
of the Adviser.
6. SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE. The services furnished by each Sub-Adviser
hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and such Sub-Adviser shall be free
to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this
Contract are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Contract shall limit or
restrict the right of any director, officer or employee of a Sub-Adviser,
who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, to engage in
any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar
nature or a dissimilar nature.
7. USE OF SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES. Each Sub-Adviser may perform any
or all of the services contemplated hereunder, including but not limited to
providing investment advice to the Trust pursuant to paragraph 2(a) above
and placing orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities or
other investments for the Trust pursuant to paragraph 2(b) above, directly
or through such of its subsidiaries or other affiliates, including each of
the other Sub-Advisers, as such Sub-Adviser shall determine; provided,
however, that performance of such services through such subsidiaries or
other affiliates shall have been approved, when required by the 1940 Act, by
(i) a vote of a majority of the independent Trustees who are not parties to
this Contract or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a
party to this Contract, other than as Board members ("Independent
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval, and/or (ii) a vote of a majority of that Trust's outstanding
voting securities.
8. COMPENSATION.
(a) The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under this Contract are for
providing discretionary investment management services pursuant to
paragraph 2(c) above. For such services, the Adviser will pay each
Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the
monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to
its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction
4
equal to the net assets of the Trust as to which the Sub-Adviser shall have
provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to
paragraph 2(c) above for that month divided by the net assets of the Trust
for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day
of the next succeeding calendar month. This fee shall be reduced to reflect
contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser,
if any, in effect from time to time as set forth in paragraph 9 below. In no
event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this
Contract exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives
from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, as reduced
to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by
the Adviser, if any.
(b) If this Contract becomes effective or terminates before the end of
any month, the fees for the period from the effective date to the end of the
month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the
case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period
bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.
(c) If a Sub-Adviser provides the services under paragraph 2(c) above to
the Trust for a period that is less than a full month, the fees for such
period shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears
to the applicable full month.
9. FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE LIMITATIONS. If, for any fiscal year of the
Trust, the amount of the advisory fee which such Trust would otherwise be
obligated to pay to the Adviser is reduced because of contractual or
voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, the fee payable
to each Sub-Adviser pursuant to paragraph 8 above shall be reduced
proportionately; and to the extent that the Adviser reimburses the Trust as
a result of such expense limitations, such Sub-Adviser shall reimburse the
Adviser that proportion of such reimbursement payments which the fee payable
to each Sub-Adviser pursuant to paragraph 8 above bears to the advisory fee
payable to the Adviser pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust.
10. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF SUB-ADVISER AND INDEMNIFICATION. No
Sub-Adviser shall be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any
error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Trust in
connection with the matters to which this Contract relates except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the
part of such Sub-Adviser in the performance by such Sub-Adviser of its
duties or from reckless disregard by such Sub-Adviser of its obligations and
duties under this Contract. Any person, even though also an officer,
partner, employee, or agent of a Sub-Adviser, who may be or become a
Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when
rendering services to the Trust or acting with respect to any business of
the Trust, to be rendering such service to or acting solely for the Trust
and not as an officer, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control
or direction of such Sub-Adviser even though paid by it.
11. DURATION AND TERMINATION.
(a) This Contract shall become effective with respect to each Sub-Adviser
upon the later of the date hereabove written and the date that such
Sub-Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act, if a Sub-Adviser is not so registered as of the date hereabove
written; provided, however, that this Contract shall not take effect with
respect to the Trust unless it has first been approved (i) by a vote of a
majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for
the
5
purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the
Trust's outstanding voting securities, when required by the 1940 Act.
(b) Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Contract shall
continue in force and effect until two years after its effective date
determined in 11(a). Thereafter, if not terminated, this Contract shall
continue automatically for successive periods not to exceed twelve months
each, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the Trust's Independent Trustees,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, and (ii) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Trust.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Trust or any
Sub-Adviser(s), this Contract may be terminated at any time, without the
payment of any penalty, (i) by vote of the Fund's Board or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust on sixty days'
written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (ii) by the Adviser on sixty days'
written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (iii) by a Sub-Adviser on sixty
days' written notice to the Trust. Should this Contract be terminated with
respect to a Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall assume the duties and
responsibilities of such Sub-Adviser unless and until the Adviser appoints
another Sub-Adviser to perform such duties and responsibilities. Termination
of this Contract with respect to one or more Sub-Adviser(s) shall not affect
the continued effectiveness of this Contract with respect to any remaining
Sub-Adviser(s). This Contract will automatically terminate in the event of
its assignment.
12. AMENDMENT. No provision of this Contract may be changed, waived,
discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed
by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or
termination is sought, and, when required by the 1940 Act, no amendment of
this Contract shall be effective until approved by vote of a majority of the
Trust's outstanding voting securities.
13. NOTICES. Any notices under this Contract shall be in writing,
addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other
party entitled to receipt thereof at such address as such party may
designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other
party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust and that of the Adviser
shall be 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. Until further
notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of each Sub-Adviser
shall be set forth in Exhibit I attached hereto.
14. GOVERNING LAW. This Contract shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Texas and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the
applicable laws of the State of Texas conflict with the applicable
provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
15. MULTIPLE SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. This Contract has been signed by
multiple parties; namely the Adviser, on one hand, and each Sub-Adviser, on
the other. The parties have signed one document for administrative
convenience to avoid a multiplicity of documents. It is understood and
agreed that this document shall constitute a separate sub-advisory agreement
between the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser with respect to the Trust, as if
the Adviser and such Sub-Adviser had executed a separate sub-advisory
agreement naming such Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to the Trust. With
respect to any one Sub-Adviser, (i) references in this Contract to "a
Sub-Adviser" or to "each Sub-Adviser" shall be deemed to refer only to such
Sub-Adviser, and (ii) the term "this Contract" shall be construed according
to the foregoing provisions.
6
16. MISCELLANEOUS. The captions in this Contract are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any
provision of this Contract shall be held or made invalid by a court
decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Contract shall
not be affected thereby. This Contract shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. Any
question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Contract having
a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940
Act or the Advisers Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or
provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act and to interpretations
thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any
controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of
the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In addition, where the effect of a
requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act reflected in any provision
of the Contract is revised by rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such
provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation
or order.
7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be
executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above
written.
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Adviser
BY: /s/ John M. Zerr
------------------------------
NAME: John M. Zerr
TITLE: Senior Vice President
8
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT DEUTSCHLAND GMBH INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED
Sub-Adviser Sub-Adviser
By: /s/ Christian Puschmann /s/ Jens Langewand By: /s/ G. J. Proudfoot
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
Name: Christian Puschmann Jens Langewand Name: G. J. Proudfoot
Title: Managing Director Managing Title: Director
Director
INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LIMITED INVESCO AUSTRALIA LIMITED
Sub-Adviser Sub-Adviser
By: /s/ Masakazu Hasegawa By: /s/ Nick Burrell /s/ Mick O'Brien
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
Name: Masakazu Hasegawa Name: Nick Burrell Mick O'Brien
Title: Managing Director Title: Co Secretary Chief Executive Officer
INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT, INC.
Sub-Adviser Sub-Adviser
By: /s/ Fanny Lee /s/ Gracie Liu By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
Name: Fanny Lee Gracie Liu Name: Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title: Director Director Title: Secretary & General Counsel
INVESCO CANADA LTD.
Sub-Adviser
By: /s/ Eric Adelson
---------------------------------------------
Name: Eric Adelson
Title: Senior Vice President; Head of Legal-Canada;
CCO; and Secretary
9
EXHIBIT I
ADDRESSES OF SUB-ADVISERS
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
An der Welle 5, 1st Floor
Frankfurt, Germany 60322
Invesco Asset Management Limited
30 Finsbury Square
London, United Kingdom
EC2A 1AG
ENGLAND
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F
6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114
Invesco Australia Limited
333 Collins Street, Level 26
Melbourne Victoria 3000, Australia
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
32nd Floor
Three Pacific Place
1 Queen's Road East
Hong Kong
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
1166 Avenue of the Americas, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10036
USA
Invesco Canada Ltd.
5140 Yonge Street
Suite 900
Toronto, ON, M2N 6X7
10