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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment portfolio
Our fixed income securities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Details of fixed income investment securities by category as of December 31, 2023
Table5.1a
(In thousands)
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$167,995 $51 $(6,364)$161,682 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,092,754 5,159 (189,835)1,908,078 
Corporate debt securities2,626,401 17,391 (128,211)2,515,581 
ABS173,256 1,292 (3,275)171,273 
RMBS347,132 4,297 (20,656)330,773 
CMBS293,204 5 (15,752)277,457 
CLOs327,467 37 (1,408)326,096 
Foreign government debt4,486  (643)3,843 
Commercial paper28,327 3  28,330 
Total fixed income securities$6,061,022 $28,235 $(366,144)$5,723,113 
Details of fixed income investment securities by category as of December 31, 2022
Table5.1b
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$145,581 $$(9,683)$135,900 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,400,261 4,866 (256,073)2,149,054 
Corporate debt securities2,416,475 1,043 (196,377)2,221,141 
ABS126,723 (6,041)120,687 
RMBS223,743 10 (25,744)198,009 
CMBS257,785 22 (20,591)237,216 
CLOs337,656 (7,829)329,832 
Foreign government debt4,486 — (699)3,787 
Commercial paper$14,075 $— $(3)$14,072 
Total fixed income securities$5,926,785 $5,953 $(523,040)$5,409,698 
Amortized cost and fair values of debt securities by contractual maturity
The amortized cost and fair values of fixed income securities at December 31, 2023, by contractual maturity, are shown in table 5.2 below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most mortgage and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed in separate categories.
Fixed income securities maturity schedule
Table
5.2
December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$645,017 $639,245 
Due after one year through five years1,530,186 1,487,270 
Due after five years through ten years1,824,666 1,708,591 
Due after ten years920,094 782,408 
4,919,963 4,617,514 
ABS173,256 171,273 
RMBS347,132 330,773 
CMBS293,204 277,457 
CLOs327,467 326,096 
Total as of December 31, 2023$6,061,022 $5,723,113 
Cost and fair value of investments in equity securities
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are shown in tables 5.3a and 5.3b below.
Details of equity investment securities as of December 31, 2023
Table
5.3a
(In thousands)Cost
Fair value gains
Fair value losses
Fair Value
Equity securities$16,025 $5 $(1,259)$14,771 
Details of equity investment securities as of December 31, 2022
Table
5.3b
(In thousands)Cost
Fair value gains
Fair value losses
Fair Value
Equity securities$15,924 $— $(1,784)$14,140 
Schedule of net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
The net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments and the proceeds from the sale of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale and equity securities are shown in table 5.4 below.
Details of net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
Table5.4
(in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed income securities
Gains on sales$3,071 $7,152 $8,980 
Losses on sales(17,620)(15,477)(1,942)
Change in credit allowance — 49 
Impairments (1,415)— 
Equity securities gains (losses)
Gains (losses) on sales (7)
Changes in fair value
530 (2,013)(463)
Change in embedded derivative on Home Re Transactions (1)
(118)4,269 (721)
Other
Gains (losses) on sales(1)(33)
Market adjustment(3)26 (13)
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments$(14,141)$(7,463)$5,861 
Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities$375,788 $397,553 $471,783 
Proceeds from sales of equity securities 97 2,621 
(1) See Note 6 "Fair Value Measurements" for discussion of the embedded derivative on the Home Re Transactions.
Aging of the fair values of securities in an unrealized loss position
Tables 5.5a and 5.5b below summarize, for all available-for-sale investments in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. The fair value amounts reported in tables 5.5a and 5.5b below are estimated using the process described in Note 6 - "Fair Value Measurements" to these consolidated financial statements.
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of December 31, 2023
Table5.5a
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$26,550 $(75)$98,359 $(6,289)$124,909 $(6,364)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions275,727 (3,622)1,200,533 (186,213)1,476,260 (189,835)
Corporate debt securities270,956 (6,060)1,604,021 (122,151)1,874,977 (128,211)
ABS41,549 (1,234)62,611 (2,041)104,160 (3,275)
RMBS44,867 (872)176,349 (19,784)221,216 (20,656)
CMBS35,249 (391)244,216 (15,361)279,465 (15,752)
CLOs— — 274,729 (1,408)274,729 (1,408)
Foreign government debt— — 3,843 (643)3,843 (643)
Total$694,898 $(12,254)$3,664,661 $(353,890)$4,359,559 $(366,144)
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of December 31, 2022
Table5.5b
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$67,531 $(3,583)$76,246 $(6,100)$143,777 $(9,683)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions1,344,272 (157,903)360,956 (98,170)1,705,228 (256,073)
Corporate debt securities1,488,255 (109,976)758,732 (86,401)2,246,987 (196,377)
ABS53,201 (1,008)67,073 (5,033)120,274 (6,041)
RMBS77,563 (8,572)136,179 (17,172)213,742 (25,744)
CMBS166,973 (12,951)70,792 (7,640)237,765 (20,591)
CLOs213,461 (4,644)114,459 (3,185)327,920 (7,829)
Foreign government debt— — 3,787 (699)3,787 (699)
Commercial paper— — 3,816 (3)3,816 (3)
Total$3,411,256 $(298,637)$1,592,040 $(224,403)$5,003,296 $(523,040)
Net unrealized gains (losses) of investments
The change in net unrealized gains (losses) of investments is shown in table 5.6 below.
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
Table5.6
(In thousands)202320222021
Fixed income securities$179,174 $(707,005)$(154,555)
Investment income
The source of net investment income is shown in table 5.7 below.
Net investment income
Table5.7
(In thousands)202320222021
Fixed income securities$202,655 $166,306 $160,030 
Equity securities529 437 471 
Cash equivalents16,111 5,049 75 
Other44 51 22 
Investment income219,339 171,843 160,598 
Investment expenses(4,599)(4,367)(4,160)
Net investment income$214,740 $167,476 $156,438