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Earnings per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS includes the components of basic EPS and also gives effect to dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the reporting period. We calculate diluted EPS using the treasury stock method for unvested restricted stock, and the if-converted method for convertible debt instruments. For unvested restricted stock, assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method would include unamortized compensation expense and windfall tax benefits or shortfalls. The determination of potentially issuable shares from our convertible debt instruments does not consider satisfaction of the conversion requirements and the shares are included in the determination of diluted EPS as of the beginning of the period, if dilutive. In addition, interest expense, net of tax, related to dilutive convertible debt instruments is added back to earnings in calculating diluted EPS.

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted EPS and also indicates the number of antidilutive securities.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands, except per share data and as otherwise noted)
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
822,852

 
$
72,017

 
$
1,069,582

 
$
177,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
339,701

 
338,626

 
339,504

 
338,488

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income per share
$
2.42

 
$
0.21

 
$
3.15

 
$
0.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
822,852

 
$
72,017

 
$
1,069,582

 
$
177,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of tax (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020
1,982

 
3,049

 
5,946

 
9,148

5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
3,050

 

 
9,150

 

9% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2063
5,697

 

 
17,090

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income available to common shareholders
$
833,581

 
$
75,066

 
$
1,101,768

 
$
186,669

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares - basic
339,701

 
338,626

 
339,504

 
338,488

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested restricted stock units
1,983

 
3,008

 
2,128

 
3,043

2% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020
71,942

 
71,942

 
71,942

 
71,942

5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017
25,670

 

 
25,670

 

9% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2063
28,853

 

 
28,853

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares - diluted
468,149

 
413,576

 
468,097

 
413,473

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income per share
$
1.78

 
$
0.18

 
$
2.35

 
$
0.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antidilutive securities (in millions)

 
54.5

 

 
54.5


(1) Due to the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were not tax effected. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 have been tax effected at a rate of 35%.