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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Income Tax Benefit

The components for the income tax benefit are as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Current income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(3,377

)

 

 

(3,300

)

 

 

(5,523

)

Total income tax benefit

 

$

(3,377

)

 

$

(3,300

)

 

$

(5,523

)

Schedule of Income (Loss) From Operations Before Taxes

The United States and foreign components of loss from operations before taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

United States

 

$

(44,744

)

 

$

(124,418

)

 

$

(88,624

)

Foreign

 

 

(20,410

)

 

 

(23,678

)

 

 

(36,879

)

Total loss from operations before taxes

 

$

(65,154

)

 

$

(148,096

)

 

$

(125,503

)

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Noncurrent deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

2,281

 

 

$

2,216

 

Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

375

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

795

 

 

 

637

 

Research credit carryforward

 

 

6,182

 

 

 

5,540

 

Fixed assets

 

 

392

 

 

 

450

 

Capitalized start-up costs and other intangibles

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

2,130

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

74,566

 

 

 

64,300

 

 

 

 

86,075

 

 

 

75,648

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(81,337

)

 

 

(71,520

)

Net noncurrent deferred tax asset

 

 

4,738

 

 

 

4,128

 

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(686

)

 

 

(334

)

Purchase accounting intangibles

 

 

(8,772

)

 

 

(12,183

)

Net noncurrent deferred tax liability

 

 

(9,458

)

 

 

(12,517

)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

$

(4,720

)

 

$

(8,389

)

Summary of Change in Gross Unrecognized Tax Positions

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the Company’s change in gross unrecognized tax positions at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,202

 

 

$

1,048

 

 

$

862

 

Gross increases for tax positions related to current periods

 

 

161

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

186

 

Gross increases for tax positions related to prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,363

 

 

$

1,202

 

 

$

1,048

 

Summary of Provision for Income Taxes

Taxes computed at the then-current statutory federal income tax rate of 21% are reconciled to the provision for income taxes as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Pretax

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Pretax

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Pretax

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Amount

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Amount

 

 

Earnings

 

United States federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

(13,682

)

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(50,352

)

 

 

34.0

%

 

$

(42,671

)

 

 

34.0

%

State taxes (net of deferred benefit)

 

 

(1,080

)

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

(4,663

)

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

(2,487

)

 

 

2.0

%

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

(1,320

)

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

466

 

 

 

(0.3

%)

 

 

667

 

 

 

(0.5

%)

Change in fair market value of contingent

   consideration

 

 

(256

)

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

777

 

 

 

(0.5

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant remeasurement and financing costs

 

 

3,630

 

 

 

(5.6

%)

 

 

32,348

 

 

 

(21.8

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research & Development credits

 

 

(803

)

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

(712

)

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

(922

)

 

 

0.7

%

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

161

 

 

 

(0.2

%)

 

 

142

 

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

186

 

 

 

(0.1

%)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

(96

)

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

3,619

 

 

 

(2.4

%)

 

 

3,969

 

 

 

(3.2

%)

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,816

 

 

 

(16.6

%)

Change in enacted tax rates and other, net

 

 

252

 

 

 

(0.3

%)

 

 

35,440

 

 

 

(24.1

%)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

0.8

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

9,817

 

 

 

(15.1

%)

 

 

(20,365

)

 

 

13.8

%

 

 

15,988

 

 

 

(12.7

%)

Income tax benefit

 

$

(3,377

)

 

 

5.2

%

 

$

(3,300

)

 

 

2.2

%

 

$

(5,523

)

 

 

4.4

%