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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components for the income tax expense (benefit) are as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(3,300

)

 

 

(5,523

)

 

 

(1,024

)

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

(3,300

)

 

$

(5,523

)

 

$

(1,024

)

 

Schedule of Income (Loss) From Operations Before Taxes

The United States and foreign components of loss from operations before taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

United States

 

$

(124,418

)

 

$

(88,624

)

 

$

(44,438

)

Foreign

 

 

(23,678

)

 

 

(36,879

)

 

 

(3,534

)

Total loss from operations before taxes

 

$

(148,096

)

 

$

(125,503

)

 

$

(47,972

)

 

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Noncurrent deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,216

 

 

 

2,300

 

Inventory

 

 

375

 

 

 

204

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

637

 

 

 

564

 

Research credit carryforward

 

 

5,540

 

 

 

4,970

 

Fixed assets

 

 

450

 

 

 

557

 

Capitalized start-up costs and other intangibles

 

 

2,130

 

 

 

3,586

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

64,300

 

 

 

82,298

 

 

 

 

75,648

 

 

 

94,479

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(71,520

)

 

 

(91,885

)

Net noncurrent deferred tax asset

 

 

4,128

 

 

 

2,594

 

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

(334

)

 

 

(292

)

Purchase accounting intangibles

 

 

(12,183

)

 

 

(12,699

)

Net noncurrent deferred tax liability

 

 

(12,517

)

 

 

(12,991

)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

 

$

(8,389

)

 

$

(10,397

)

 

Summary of Change in Gross Unrecognized Tax Positions

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the Company’s change in gross unrecognized tax positions at December 31 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,048

 

 

$

862

 

 

$

606

 

Gross increases for tax positions related to current periods

 

 

143

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

256

 

Gross increases for tax positions related to prior periods

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,202

 

 

$

1,048

 

 

$

862

 

 

Summary of Provision for Income Taxes

Taxes computed at the then-current statutory federal income tax rate of 34% are reconciled to the provision for income taxes as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Pretax

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Pretax

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Pretax

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Amount

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Amount

 

 

Earnings

 

United States federal tax at statutory rate

 

$

(50,352

)

 

 

34.0

%

 

$

(42,671

)

 

 

34.0

%

 

$

(16,311

)

 

 

34.0

%

State taxes (net of deferred benefit)

 

 

(4,663

)

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

(2,487

)

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

(1,121

)

 

 

2.3

%

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

466

 

 

 

(0.3

%)

 

 

667

 

 

 

(0.5

%)

 

 

1,797

 

 

 

(3.7

%)

Change in fair market value of contingent

   consideration

 

 

777

 

 

 

(0.5

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrant remeasurement and financing costs

 

 

32,348

 

 

 

(21.8

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research & Development credits

 

 

(712

)

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

(922

)

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

(1,281

)

 

 

2.7

%

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

142

 

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

186

 

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

256

 

 

 

(0.5

%)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

3,619

 

 

 

(2.4

%)

 

 

3,969

 

 

 

(3.2

%)

 

 

175

 

 

 

(0.4

%)

Goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

20,816

 

 

 

(16.6

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in enacted tax rates and other, net

 

 

35,440

 

 

 

(24.1

%)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

532

 

 

 

(1.2

%)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(20,365

)

 

 

13.8

%

 

 

15,988

 

 

 

(12.7

%)

 

 

14,929

 

 

 

(31.1

%)

Income tax benefit

 

$

(3,300

)

 

 

2.2

%

 

$

(5,523

)

 

 

4.4

%

 

$

(1,024

)

 

 

2.1

%