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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11. Income Taxes

Income taxes have been accounted for using the liability method in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. The Company computes its interim provision for income taxes by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate method. The Company estimates an annual effective tax rate of 5.1% for the year ending December 31, 2016. This rate does not include the impact of any discrete items.  The Company incurred losses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and is forecasting additional losses through the year, resulting in an estimated net loss for both financial statement and tax purposes for the year ending December 31, 2016. Due to the Company’s history of losses, there is not sufficient evidence to record a net deferred tax asset associated with the U.S. operations and accordingly a full valuation allowance has been recorded related to the net deferred tax asset in that jurisdiction. Deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the TransEnterix Italia subsidiary have been recorded as a component of purchase accounting as of the acquisition date. The deferred tax benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of approximately $4.7 million includes an immaterial adjustment of approximately $1.7 million to the deferred tax liability of TransEnterix Italia which relates to a change in the Italian income tax rate in December 2015.

There is no net deferred tax asset recorded in relation to TransEnterix Italia and accordingly no valuation allowance has been recorded in that jurisdiction.

The Company’s effective tax rate for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was 4.3% and 0%, respectively. The effective tax rate for September 30, 2016 includes the tax effect of the Company’s goodwill impairment charge, which is being treated as a discrete item for the quarter ending June 30, 2016.   At September 30, 2016, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.