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Stock Option Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Stock Option Plans [Abstract]  
Summary of stock option activity
A summary of BioTime's 2012 Plan activity and related information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

  
Shares
Available
for Grant
  
Number of
Options
Outstanding
  
Number
of RSUs
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
of Options
 
December 31, 2016
  
2,894
   
6,958
   
100
  
$
3.60
 
Increase to the 2012 Plan option pool
  
6,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Options granted
  
(1,762
)
  
1,762
   
-
   
3.11
 
Options exercised
  
-
   
(9
)
  
-
   
2.66
 
Restricted stock units vested
  
-
   
-
   
(31
)
  
-
 
Options forfeited/cancelled
  
426
   
(606
)
  
-
   
3.99
 
September 30, 2017 (1)
  
7,558
   
8,105
   
69
  
$
3.47
 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2017
      
4,072
      
$
3.71
 

(1) On October 13, 2017, BioTime’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) determined to temporarily set a limit on shares available for grants of share-based awards pursuant to the 2012 Plan. While that limit remains in place, BioTime will not grant share-based awards for more than a total of approximately 2.5 million of the common shares remaining available for awards under the 2012 Plan.
Schedule of weighted average assumptions to calculate fair value of stock options
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the weighted-average assumptions in the following table:

  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  
2017
  
2016
 
Expected life (in years)
  
5.47
   
4.97
 
Risk-free interest rates
  
1.78
%
  
1.43
%
Volatility
  
59.04
%
  
60.77
%
Dividend yield
  
-
%
  
-
%
Schedule of stock based compensation expense
Operating expenses include stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Research and development
 
$
326
  
$
237
  
$
822
  
$
2,022
 
General and administrative
  
647
   
473
   
2,081
   
4,281
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
973
  
$
710
  
$
2,903
  
$
6,303