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Note 5 - Loans Payable
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans Payable to Affiliates
5.
     LOANS PAYABLE:
 
Pennvest
 
PA1,
the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, owes
$9,727,189
as of
December 31, 2020
under the terms of the Pennvest Loan related to the construction of the Kreider
1
System including accrued interest and late charges totaling
$1,973,189
as of
December 31, 2020.
The terms of the Pennvest Loan provided for funding of up to
$7,754,000
which was to be repaid by interest-only payments for
three
years, followed by an additional
ten
-year amortization of principal. The Pennvest Loan accrues interest at
2.547%
per annum for years
1
through
5
and
3.184%
per annum for years
6
through maturity. The Pennvest Loan required minimum annual principal payments of approximately
$5,067,000
in fiscal years
2013
through
2020,
and
$819,000
in fiscal year
2021,
$846,000
in fiscal year
2022,
$873,000
in fiscal year
2023
and
$149,000
in fiscal year
2024.
The Pennvest Loan is collateralized by the Kreider
1
System and by a pledge of all revenues generated from Kreider
1
including, but
not
limited to, revenues generated from nutrient reduction credit sales and by-product sales. In addition, in consideration for the excess credit risk associated with the project, Pennvest is entitled to participate in the profits from Kreider
1
calculated on a net cash flow basis, as defined. The Company has incurred interest expense related to the Pennvest Loan of
$61,722
for both the
three
months ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively. The Company has also incurred interest expense related to the Pennvest Loan of
$123,444
for both the
six
months ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively. Based on the limited development of the depth and breadth of the Pennsylvania nutrient reduction credit market to date,
PA1
commenced negotiations with Pennvest related to forbearance and/or re-structuring the obligations under the Pennvest Loan. In the context of such negotiations,
PA1
has elected
not
to make interest payments to Pennvest on the Pennvest Loan since
January 2013.
Additionally, the Company has
not
made any principal payments, which were to begin in fiscal
2013,
and, therefore, the Company has classified the Pennvest Loan as a current liability as of
December 31, 2020.
 
On
September 25, 2014,
Pennvest exercised its right to declare the Pennvest Loan in default and has accelerated the Pennvest Loan and demanded that
PA1
pay
$8,137,117
(principal, interest plus late charges) on or before
October 24, 2014.
PA1
did
not
make the payment and does
not
have the resources to make the payment demanded by Pennvest.
PA1
has engaged in on/off discussions and negotiations with Pennvest concerning this matter but
no
such discussions/negotiations are currently active. As of the date of this report,
no
proposals (formal or informal) are under consideration and only sporadic communication has taken place regarding the matters involved in over
5
years. It is
not
possible at this date to predict the outcome of this matter given the extended period which has passed without resolution and the fact that the technology employed in the Kreider
1
system is now outdated. However, the Company believes that a loan modification agreement (coupled with an agreement regarding an update and restart of the full operation of Kreider
1
may
in the future be possible in conjunction with the Kreider
2
project, subject to the results of the negotiations with Pennvest and pending development of a more robust market for nutrient reductions in Pennsylvania. The Covid-
19
pandemic has further increased uncertainties.
PA1
and Bion will continue to evaluate various options with regard to Kreider
1
over the next
six
to
twelve
months.
 
In connection with the Pennvest Loan financing documents, the Company provided a ‘technology guaranty' regarding nutrient reduction performance of Kreider
1
which was structured to expire when Kreider
1's
nutrient reduction performance had been demonstrated. During
August 2012
the Company provided Pennvest (and the PADEP) with data demonstrating that the Kreider
1
System had surpassed the requisite performance criteria and that the Company's ‘technology guaranty' was met. As a result, the Pennvest Loan is solely an obligation of
PA1.
 
Paycheck Protection Program
 
During the year ended
June 30, 2020,
the Company received proceeds from a loan in the amount of
$34,800
from Covenant Bank as the lender, pursuant to the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The loan is uncollateralized, has a fixed interest rate of
one
percent, a term of
two
years and the
first
payment is deferred for
six
months. Under the CARES Act, borrowers are eligible for forgiveness of principal and interest on PPP loans to the extent that the proceeds were used to cover eligible payroll costs, rent and utility costs over either an
8
- or
24
-week period after the loan was made. As of
December 31, 2020,
the total PPP loan and accrued interest was
$35,026.
Management believes that the Company has met the conditions for full forgiveness of the PPP loan and will be applying for forgiveness once Covenant Bank and the SBA are ready to accept applications.