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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
     STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
 
Series B Preferred stock:
 
Since
July 1, 2014,
the Company has
200
shares of Series B redeemable convertible Preferred stock outstanding with a par value of
$0.01
per share, convertible at the option of the holder at
$2.00
per share, with dividends accrued and payable at
2.5%
per quarter. The Series B Preferred stock is mandatorily redeemable at
$100
per share by the Company
three
years after issuance and accordingly was classified as a liability. The
200
shares have reached their maturity date, but due to the cash constraints of the Company have
not
been redeemed.
 
During the years ended
June 30, 2019
and
2018,
the Company declared dividends of
$2,000
and
$2,000
respectively. During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company declared dividends of
$1,500.
At
March 31, 2020,
accrued dividends payable are
$17,500.
The dividends are classified as a component of operations as the Series B Preferred stock is presented as a liability in these financial statements.
 
Common stock:
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to
one
vote per share on all matters to be voted on by common stockholders. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after liabilities have been paid in full or set aside and the rights of any outstanding preferred stock have been satisfied. Common stock has
no
preemptive, redemption or conversion rights. The rights of holders of common stock are subject to, and
may
be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock or any series of preferred stock the Company
may
designate in the future.
 
Centerpoint holds
704,309
shares of the Company’s common stock. These shares of the Company’s common stock held by Centerpoint are for the benefit of its shareholders without any beneficial interest.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company issued
29,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from
$0.48
to
$0.75
per share for services valued at
$16,350
in the aggregate, to
two
consultants.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company entered into a subscription agreement to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
half of a share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with an expiry date of
December 31, 2020,
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
18,000
units for total proceeds of
$9,000,
net proceeds of
$8,100
after commissions of
$900.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
18,000
shares and the
9,000
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$333
was allocated to the warrants and
$8,667
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with an expiry date of
December 31, 2020,
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
2,000,001
units for total proceeds of
$1,000,000,
net proceeds of
$910,500
after commissions of
$89,500.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
2,000,000
shares and the
2,000,000
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$48,604
was allocated to the warrants and
$951,396
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with an expiry date of
December 31, 2021,
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
300,000
units for total proceeds of
$150,000,
net proceeds of
$135,000
after commissions of
$15,000.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
300,000
shares and the
300,000
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$7,169
was allocated to the warrants and
$142,831
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
Smith elected to convert deferred compensation, loan payable - affiliates and accounts payable of
$3,828,
$15,000
and
$52,830,
respectively, into an aggregate
143,316
units at
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share until
December 31, 2020.
 
Warrants:
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the Company had approximately
19.4
million warrants outstanding, with exercise prices from
$0.60
to
$2.00
and expiring on various dates through
June 30, 2025.
 
The weighted-average exercise price for the outstanding warrants is
$0.82,
and the weighted-average remaining contractual life as of
March 31, 2020
is
2.5
years.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company entered into a subscription agreement to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
half of a share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with an expiry date of
December 31, 2020,
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
18,000
units for total proceeds of
$9,000,
net proceeds of
$8,100
after commissions of
$900.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
18,000
shares and the
9,000
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$333
was allocated to the warrants and
$8,667
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with an expiry date of
December 31, 2020,
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
2,000,001
units for total proceeds of
$1,000,000,
net proceeds of
$910,500
after commissions of
$89,500.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
2,000,000
shares and the
2,000,000
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$48,604
was allocated to the warrants and
$951,396
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with an expiry date of
December 31, 2021,
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
300,000
units for total proceeds of
$150,000,
net proceeds of
$135,000
after commissions of
$15,000.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
300,000
shares and the
300,000
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$7,169
was allocated to the warrants and
$142,831
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company issued
25,000
warrants to a consultant to purchase
25,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock at an exercise price
$0.74
per share and an expiration date of
December 31, 2021.
The warrants were in exchange for services expensed at
$1,250.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company agreed to extend the expiration dates of
865,551
warrants owned by certain individuals which were scheduled to expire at various dates ranging from
December 31, 2019
to
October 27, 2020.
The Company recorded interest expense related to the modification of the warrants of
$36,239.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company issued warrants to brokers as commissions to purchase
219,689
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of
$0.75
per share and an expiration of
December 31, 2021. 
As the issuance was both a reduction and addition to additional paid in capital there was
no
impact to the financial statements.
 
Stock options:
 
The Company’s
2006
Consolidated Incentive Plan, as amended (the
“2006
Plan”), provides for the issuance of options (and/or other securities) to purchase up to
30,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. Terms of exercise and expiration of options/securities granted under the
2006
Plan
may
be established at the discretion of the Board of Directors, but
no
option
may
be exercisable for more than
ten
years.
 
The Company recorded compensation expense related to employee stock options of
nil
and
$5,250
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively, and
$99,500
and
$123,250
for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively. The Company granted
390,000
and
350,000
options during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively.
 
The fair value of the options granted during the
three
and
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
were estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
   
Weighted
Average,
March 31,
2020
   
Range,
March 31,
2020
   
Weighted
Average,
March 31,
2019
   
Range,
March 31,
2019
 
Volatility
   
68
%
 
 68
-
70%
 
   
69
%
 
 58%
-
76%
 
Dividend yield
   
   
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.75
%
 
 1.74
1.75%
 
   
2.71
%
 
 2.52%
-
2.78%
 
Expected term (years)
   
5.0
   
 5.0
to
5.2
     
3.8
   
 1.9
to
4.3
 
 
The expected volatility was based on the historical price volatility of the Company’s common stock. The dividend yield represents the Company’s anticipated cash dividend on common stock over the expected term of the stock options. The U.S. Treasury bill rate for the expected term of the stock options was utilized to determine the risk-free interest rate. The expected term of stock options represents the period of time the stock options granted are expected to be outstanding based upon management’s estimates.
 
 
A summary of option activity under the
2006
Plan for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
is as follows:
 
   
Options
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at July 1, 2019
   
7,411,600
    $
1.08
     
3.1
    $
20,375
 
Granted
   
390,000
     
0.60
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Expired
   
(85,000
)    
0.60
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020
   
7,716,600
    $
1.06
     
2.5
    $
-
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2020
   
7,716,600
    $
1.06
     
2.5
    $
-
 
 
The following table presents information relating to nonvested stock options as of
March 31, 2020:
 
   
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value
 
Nonvested at July 1, 2019
   
-
    $
-
 
Granted
   
390,000
     
0.26
 
Vested
   
(390,000
)    
0.26
 
Nonvested at March 31, 2020
   
    $
 
 
The total fair value of stock options that vested during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
was
$99,500
and
$123,250
respectively. As of
March 31, 2020,
the Company had
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options.
 
Stock-based employee compensation charges in operating expenses in the Company’s financial statements for the
three
and
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019
are as follows:
 
   
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2020
   
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2019
   
Nine months
ended
March 31,
2020
   
Nine months
ended
March 31,
2019
 
General and administrative:
                               
Change in fair value from modification of option terms
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
211,185
 
Change in fair value from modification of warrant terms
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
118,233
 
Fair value of stock options expensed
   
-
     
5,250
     
92,000
     
97,375
 
Total
  $
-
    $
5,250
    $
92,000
    $
426,793
 
                                 
Research and development:
                               
Change in fair value from modification of option terms
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
     
11,115
 
Change in fair value from modification of warrant terms
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
44,793
 
Fair value of stock options expensed
   
-
     
-
     
7,500
     
25,875
 
Total
  $
-
    $
-
    $
7,500
    $
81,783