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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
     STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
 
Series B Preferred stock:
 
At
July 1, 2014,
the Company had
200
shares of Series B redeemable convertible Preferred stock outstanding with a par value of
$0.01
per share, convertible at the option of the holder at
$2.00
per share, with dividends accrued and payable at
2.5%
per quarter. The Series B Preferred stock is mandatorily redeemable at
$100
per share by the Company
three
years after issuance and accordingly was classified as a liability. The
200
shares have reached their maturity date, but due to the cash constraints of the Company have
not
been redeemed.
 
During the years ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016,
the Company declared dividends of
$2,000
and
$2,000
respectively. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company declared dividends of
$500
and
$1,500,
respectively. At
March 31, 2018,
accrued dividends payable are
$13,500.
The dividends are classified as a component of operations as the Series B Preferred stock is presented as a liability in these financial statements.
 
Common stock:
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to
one
vote per share on all matters to be voted on by common stockholders. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share in all assets remaining after liabilities have been paid in full or set aside and the rights of any outstanding preferred stock have been satisfied. Common stock has
no
preemptive, redemption or conversion rights. The rights of holders of common stock are subject to, and
may
be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock or any series of preferred stock the Company
may
designate in the future.
 
Centerpoint holds
704,309
shares of the Company’s common stock. These shares of the Company’s common stock held by Centerpoint are for the benefit of its shareholders without any beneficial interest.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company issued
18,849
shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from
$0.66
to
$0.91
per share for services valued at
$14,631,
in the aggregate, to a consultant and an employee.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.75
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
half of a share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$1.00
per share with expiry dates of
June 30, 2018
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
267,331
units for total proceeds of
$200,497,
net proceeds of
$185,622
after commissions. The Company allocated the proceeds from the
267,331
shares and the
133,666
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$6,152
was allocated to the warrants and
$194,345
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
half of a share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with expiry dates of
September 30, 2018
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
213,000
units for total proceeds of
$106,500.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
213,000
shares and the
106,500
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$3,140
was allocated to the warrants and
$103,360
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to exercise certain warrants with expiry dates on or before
March 31, 2018
and
June 30, 2018,
into restricted shares of the Company’s common stock at a reduced exercise price of
$0.50
for the period from
March 1, 2018
to
March 31, 2018.
At
March 31, 2018
the Company exercised its right to extend the offering an additional
15
days to
April 15, 2018
and therefore any warrants which would have expired on
March 31, 2018
were automatically extended to
April 15, 2018.
As the
$0.50
exercise price was a reduction from the original exercise price of
$0.75,
and due to the limited time in which the warrant holders had to subscribe, the reduction in the offering price was accounted for as an inducement and a conversion inducement of
$8,000
was recorded. As a result of the offering,
80,001
warrants were exercised and
80,001
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock were issued resulting in cash proceeds of
$40,001
for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018.
 
Warrants:
 
As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company had approximately
12.2
million warrants outstanding, with exercise prices from
$0.75
to
$3.00
and expiring on various dates through
December 31, 2022.
 
The weighted-average exercise price for the outstanding warrants is
$1.07,
and the weighted-average remaining contractual life as of
March 31, 2018
is
3.6
years.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
warrants to purchase
322,110
shares of common stock of the Company at prices between
$1.00
and
$2.50
per share expired.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.75
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
half of a share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$1.00
per share with expiry dates of
June 30, 2018
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
267,331
units for total proceeds of
$200,497,
net proceeds of
$185,622
after commissions. The Company allocated the proceeds from the
267,331
shares and the
133,666
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$6,152
was allocated to the warrants and
$194,345
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital. The Company also issued
89,485
warrants to purchase
89,485
shares of the Company’s restricted common shares with an exercise price of
$1.00
per share exercisable until
June 30, 2019
as commissions related to the above sale of Units.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company entered into subscription agreements to sell units for
$0.50
per unit, with each unit consisting of
one
share of the Company’s restricted common stock and
one
warrant to purchase
one
half of a share of the Company’s restricted common stock for
$0.75
per share with expiry dates of
September 30, 2018
and pursuant thereto, the Company issued
213,000
units for total proceeds of
$106,500.
The Company allocated the proceeds from the
213,000
shares and the
106,500
warrants based upon their relative fair values, using the share price on the day each of the subscription agreements were entered into and the fair value of the warrants, which was determined to be
$0.05
per warrant. As a result,
$3,140
was allocated to the warrants and
$103,360
was allocated to the shares, and both were recorded as additional paid in capital.
 
During the year ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company received an interest bearing, secured promissory note for
$40,000
from Bassani as consideration to purchase warrants to purchase
800,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable at
$1.00
and have expiry dates of
December 31, 2021 (
“Bassani Warrant”). The promissory note bears interest at
4%
per annum, was secured by a perfected security interest in the Bassani Warrant, and was payable on
November 15, 2017.
Effective
November 7, 2017
an addendum to the promissory note changed the principal of the note to
$41,513
(the original principal of
$40,000
plus accrued interest of
$1,513
), changed the maturity date of the note to
July 1, 2019
and the collateral was changed to Replacement Note
1
of Bassani’s
2015
Convertible Note (Note
7
) with a balance at
November 7, 2017
of
$130,000
which will be held by the Company.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company received an interest bearing, secured promissory note for
$88,250
from Bassani as consideration to purchase warrants to purchase
1,765,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable at
$0.75
and have expiry dates of
December 31, 2020.
The warrants have a
90%
exercise bonus (Note
9
). The promissory note bears interest at
4%
per annum, is secured by Bassani’s Replacement Note
1
of Bassani’s
2015
Convertible Note (Note
7
) with a balance at
November 7, 2017
of
$130,000,
which will be held by the Company. The secured promissory note is payable on
July 1, 2020.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company received
two
interest bearing, secured promissory notes with an aggregate principal amount of
$46,400
from
two
former employees as consideration to purchase warrants to purchase
928,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable at
$0.75
and have expiry dates of
December 31, 2020.
These warrants have a
90%
exercise bonus (Note
9
). The promissory notes bear interest at
4%
per annum, are secured by a perfected security interest in the warrants, and are payable on
July 1, 2020.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company issued
670,000
warrants to Smith and
247,000
warrants to a former employee and a consultant to purchase in aggregate
917,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, which warrants are exercisable at
$0.75
per share and have expiry dates of
December 31, 2020.
The warrants were in exchange for services expensed at
$45,850,
in aggregate (
$33,500
to Smith). These warrants have a
90%
exercise bonus (Note
9
). The Company also issued
50,000
warrants to
two
consultants for services valued at
$2,500,
exercisable at
$0.75
per share which expiry dates ranging from
October 1, 2020
to
December 31, 2023.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company agreed to extend the expiration dates of
5,773,706
warrants owned by certain individuals (including
5,329,869
owned by Bassani,
91,371
owned by Smith and
23,934
owned by Schafer) which were scheduled to expire at various dates ranging from
December 31, 2017
through
December 31, 2021.
The Company recorded non-cash compensation expense related to the modification of the warrants of
$296,852
(
$265,353,
$7,310
and
$1,197
for Bassani, Smith and Schafer, respectively).
 
Stock options:
 
The Company’s
2006
Consolidated Incentive Plan, as amended (the
“2006
Plan”), provides for the issuance of options (and/or other securities) to purchase up to
30,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. Terms of exercise and expiration of options/securities granted under the
2006
Plan
may
be established at the discretion of the Board of Directors, but
no
option
may
be exercisable for more than
ten
years.
 
During the year ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company approved the issuance of
100,000
shares in stock bonuses to an employee and a consultant with various vesting dates from
January 15, 2018
through
January 15, 2020.
In
February 2018,
the Board of Directors cancelled the stock bonuses previously approved. The Company recorded
$22,321
and
$14,784
of non-cash compensation related to the stock bonuses for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
During the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company approved the modification of existing stock options held by certain employees and consultants, which extended certain expiration dates. The modifications resulted in incremental non-cash compensation of
$349,656
(including
$119,350
and
$68,000
for Bassani and Schafer, respectively).
 
The Company recorded compensation expense related to employee stock options of
$1,269,700
and
$6,134
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, and
$1,369,350
and
$135,950
for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. The Company granted
2,647,500
and
294,500
options during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
 
The fair value of the options granted during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
were estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
   
Weighted
Average,
March 31,
2018
   
 
Range,
March 31,
2018
   
Weighted
Average,
March 31,
2017
   
 
Range,
March 31,
2017
 
Volatility
   
74
%    
68%
-
75
%    
79
%    
78%
-
86
%
Dividend yield
   
-
     
 
-
 
     
-
     
 
-
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.44
%    
1.75%
-
2.64
%    
1.14
%    
0.82%
-
1.17
%
Expected term (years)
   
5
     
3
-
6
     
4
     
3
-
4
 
 
The expected volatility was based on the historical price volatility of the Company’s common stock. The dividend yield represents the Company’s anticipated cash dividend on common stock over the expected term of the stock options. The U.S. Treasury bill rate for the expected term of the stock options was utilized to determine the risk-free interest rate. The expected term of stock options represents the period of time the stock options granted are expected to be outstanding based upon management’s estimates.
 
A summary of option activity under the
2006
Plan for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
is as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Options
   
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at July 1, 2017
   
4,545,037
    $
1.42
     
2.9
    $
176,575
 
Granted
   
2,647,500
     
0.76
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Expired
   
(365,312
)    
-
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
6,827,225
    $
1.11
     
4.0
    $
-
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2018
   
6,827,225
    $
1.11
     
4.0
    $
-
 
 
 
The following table presents information relating to nonvested stock options as of
March 31, 2018:
 
   
 
 
Options
   
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
 
Nonvested at July 1, 2017
   
25,000
    $
0.46
 
Granted
   
2,647,500
     
0.52
 
Vested
   
(2,672,500
)    
0.51
 
Nonvested at March 31, 2018
   
-
    $
-
 
 
The total fair value of stock options that vested during the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
was
$1,376,250
and
$151,770
respectively. As of
March 31, 2018,
the Company had
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options.
 
Stock-based employee compensation charges in operating expenses in the Company’s financial statements for the
three
and
nine
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017
are as follows:
 
   
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2018
   
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2017
   
Nine months
ended
March 31,
2018
   
Nine months
ended
March 31,
2017
 
General and administrative:
                               
Fair value of stock/warrant bonuses expensed
  $
1,500
    $
-
    $
8,723
    $
6,830
 
Change in fair value from modification of option terms
   
-
     
-
     
243,761
     
166,031
 
Change in fair value from modification of warrant terms
   
7,091
     
-
     
163,956
     
-
 
Fair value of stock options expensed
   
682,485
     
6,134
     
782,135
     
112,699
 
Total
  $
691,076
    $
6,134
    $
1,198,575
    $
285,560
 
                                 
Research and development:
                               
Fair value of stock bonus expensed
  $
-
    $
-
    $
15,098
    $
7,954
 
Change in fair value from modification of option terms
   
-
     
-
     
105,895
     
11,440
 
Change in fair value from modification of warrant terms
   
219
     
-
     
132,896
     
-
 
Fair value of stock options expensed
   
587,215
     
-
     
587,215
     
23,251
 
Total
  $
587,434
    $
-
    $
841,104
    $
42,645