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Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Loans Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Loans by Portfolio Segment [Table Text Block]
The portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Fixed
Rate
 
Variable
Rate
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
 
Fixed
Rate
 
Variable
Rate
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
Commercial
 
$
2,327,085

 
$
7,884,786

 
$
178,953

 
$
10,390,824

 
$
1,850,548

 
$
8,325,559

 
$
76,424

 
$
10,252,531

Commercial real estate
 
624,187

 
3,179,338

 
5,521

 
3,809,046

 
627,678

 
2,622,354

 
9,001

 
3,259,033

Residential mortgage
 
1,647,357

 
256,255

 
46,220

 
1,949,832

 
1,598,992

 
216,661

 
61,240

 
1,876,893

Personal
 
154,971

 
684,697

 
290

 
839,958

 
91,816

 
460,418

 
463

 
552,697

Total
 
$
4,753,600

 
$
12,005,076

 
$
230,984

 
$
16,989,660

 
$
4,169,034

 
$
11,624,992

 
$
147,128

 
$
15,941,154

Accruing loans past due (90 days)1
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
5

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,207

Foregone interest on nonaccrual loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
15,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,432

1 
Excludes residential mortgage loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government
Rollforward of Allowance For Loan Losses And Accrual for Off-Balnace Sheet Credit Losses [Table Text Block]
The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the year ended December 31, 2016 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Mortgage
 
Personal
 
Nonspecific Allowance
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
130,334

 
$
41,391

 
$
19,509

 
$
4,164

 
$
30,126

 
$
225,524

Provision for loan losses
 
43,980

 
8,075

 
(1,972
)
 
7,310

 
(1,926
)
 
55,467

Loans charged off
 
(35,828
)
 

 
(1,312
)
 
(5,448
)
 

 
(42,588
)
Recoveries
 
1,727

 
1,283

 
1,999

 
2,747

 

 
7,756

Ending balance
 
$
140,213

 
$
50,749

 
$
18,224

 
$
8,773

 
$
28,200

 
$
246,159

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
 
$
1,506

 
$
153

 
$
30

 
$
22

 
$

 
$
1,711

Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk
 
9,557

 
(30
)
 
20

 
(14
)
 

 
9,533

Ending balance
 
$
11,063

 
$
123

 
$
50

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
11,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total provision for credit losses
 
$
53,537

 
$
8,045

 
$
(1,952
)
 
$
7,296

 
$
(1,926
)
 
$
65,000




The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the year ended December 31, 2015 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Mortgage
 
Personal
 
Nonspecific Allowance
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
90,875

 
$
42,445

 
$
23,458

 
$
4,233

 
$
28,045

 
$
189,056

Provision for loan losses
 
43,464

 
(11,189
)
 
(3,004
)
 
2,167

 
2,081

 
33,519

Loans charged off
 
(6,734
)
 
(944
)
 
(2,205
)
 
(5,288
)
 

 
(15,171
)
Recoveries
 
2,729

 
11,079

 
1,260

 
3,052

 

 
18,120

Ending balance
 
$
130,334

 
$
41,391

 
$
19,509

 
$
4,164

 
$
30,126

 
$
225,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
 
$
475

 
$
707

 
$
28

 
$
20

 
$

 
$
1,230

Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk
 
1,031

 
(554
)
 
2

 
2

 

 
481

Ending balance
 
$
1,506

 
$
153

 
$
30

 
$
22

 
$

 
$
1,711

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total provision for credit losses
 
$
44,495

 
$
(11,743
)
 
$
(3,002
)
 
$
2,169

 
$
2,081

 
$
34,000



The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit for the year ended December 31, 2014 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Commercial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Mortgage
 
Personal
 
Nonspecific Allowance
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
79,180

 
$
41,573

 
$
29,465

 
$
6,965

 
$
28,213

 
$
185,396

Provision for loan losses
 
9,561

 
(4,084
)
 
(3,559
)
 
(892
)
 
(168
)
 
858

Loans charged off
 
(3,569
)
 
(2,047
)
 
(4,448
)
 
(6,168
)
 

 
(16,232
)
Recoveries
 
5,703

 
7,003

 
2,000

 
4,328

 

 
19,034

Ending balance
 
$
90,875

 
$
42,445

 
$
23,458

 
$
4,233

 
$
28,045

 
$
189,056

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
 
$
119

 
$
1,876

 
$
90

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
2,088

Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk
 
356

 
(1,169
)
 
(62
)
 
17

 

 
(858
)
Ending balance
 
$
475

 
$
707

 
$
28

 
$
20

 
$

 
$
1,230

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total provision for credit losses
 
$
9,917

 
$
(5,253
)
 
$
(3,621
)
 
$
(875
)
 
$
(168
)
 
$






The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
 
Individually Measured
for Impairment
 
Total
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial
 
$
10,211,871

 
$
139,416

 
$
178,953

 
$
797

 
$
10,390,824

 
$
140,213

Commercial real estate
 
3,803,525

 
50,749

 
5,521

 

 
3,809,046

 
50,749

Residential mortgage
 
1,903,612

 
18,178

 
46,220

 
46

 
1,949,832

 
18,224

Personal
 
839,668

 
8,773

 
290

 

 
839,958

 
8,773

Total
 
16,758,676

 
217,116

 
230,984

 
843

 
16,989,660

 
217,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonspecific allowance
 

 

 

 

 

 
28,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
16,758,676

 
$
217,116

 
$
230,984

 
$
843

 
$
16,989,660

 
$
246,159



The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each impairment measurement method at December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Collectively Measured
for Impairment
 
Individually Measured
for Impairment
 
Total
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial
 
$
10,176,107

 
$
114,027

 
$
76,424

 
$
16,307

 
$
10,252,531

 
$
130,334

Commercial real estate
 
3,250,032

 
41,373

 
9,001

 
18

 
3,259,033

 
41,391

Residential mortgage
 
1,815,653

 
19,441

 
61,240

 
68

 
1,876,893

 
19,509

Personal
 
552,234

 
4,164

 
463

 

 
552,697

 
4,164

Total
 
15,794,026

 
179,005

 
147,128

 
16,393

 
15,941,154

 
195,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonspecific allowance
 

 

 

 

 

 
30,126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
15,794,026

 
$
179,005

 
$
147,128

 
$
16,393

 
$
15,941,154

 
$
225,524

Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment by Portfolio Segment for Risk Graded and Non-Risk Graded Loans [Table Text Block]
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Internally Risk Graded
 
Non-Graded
 
Total
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial
 
$
10,360,725

 
$
139,293

 
$
30,099

 
$
920

 
$
10,390,824

 
$
140,213

Commercial real estate
 
3,809,046

 
50,749

 

 

 
3,809,046

 
50,749

Residential mortgage
 
243,703

 
2,893

 
1,706,129

 
15,331

 
1,949,832

 
18,224

Personal
 
744,602

 
5,035

 
95,356

 
3,738

 
839,958

 
8,773

Total
 
15,158,076

 
197,970

 
1,831,584

 
19,989

 
16,989,660

 
217,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonspecific allowance
 

 

 

 

 

 
28,200

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
15,158,076

 
$
197,970

 
$
1,831,584

 
$
19,989

 
$
16,989,660

 
$
246,159

 
The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for risk graded and non-risk graded loans at December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):

 
 
Internally Risk Graded
 
Non-Graded
 
Total
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial
 
$
10,227,303

 
$
129,426

 
$
25,228

 
$
908

 
$
10,252,531

 
$
130,334

Commercial real estate
 
3,259,033

 
41,391

 

 

 
3,259,033

 
41,391

Residential mortgage
 
196,701

 
2,883

 
1,680,192

 
16,626

 
1,876,893

 
19,509

Personal
 
467,955

 
1,390

 
84,742

 
2,774

 
552,697

 
4,164

Total
 
14,150,992

 
175,090

 
1,790,162

 
20,308

 
15,941,154

 
195,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonspecific allowance
 

 

 

 

 

 
30,126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
14,150,992

 
$
175,090

 
$
1,790,162

 
$
20,308

 
$
15,941,154

 
$
225,524

Schedule of Credit Quality Indicators [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2016 by the risk grade categories (in thousands): 
 
 
Internally Risk Graded
 
Non-Graded
 
 
 
 
Performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
 
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
 
Accruing
Substandard
 
Nonaccrual
 
Performing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
1,937,790

 
$
119,583

 
$
307,996

 
$
132,499

 

 

 
$
2,497,868

Services
 
3,052,002

 
10,960

 
37,855

 
8,173

 

 

 
3,108,990

Wholesale/retail
 
1,535,463

 
16,886

 
13,062

 
11,407

 

 

 
1,576,818

Manufacturing
 
468,314

 
26,532

 
15,198

 
4,931

 

 

 
514,975

Healthcare
 
2,140,458

 
44,472

 
16,161

 
825

 

 

 
2,201,916

Other commercial and industrial
 
433,789

 
5,309

 

 
21,060

 
30,041

 
58

 
490,257

Total commercial
 
9,567,816

 
223,742

 
390,272

 
178,895

 
30,041

 
58

 
10,390,824

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential construction and land development
 
131,630

 

 
470

 
3,433

 

 

 
135,533

Retail
 
756,418

 
4,745

 
399

 
326

 

 

 
761,888

Office
 
798,462

 

 

 
426

 

 

 
798,888

Multifamily
 
898,800

 

 
4,434

 
38

 

 

 
903,272

Industrial
 
871,673

 

 

 
76

 

 

 
871,749

Other commercial real estate
 
336,488

 

 
6

 
1,222

 

 

 
337,716

Total commercial real estate
 
3,793,471

 
4,745

 
5,309

 
5,521

 

 

 
3,809,046

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent mortgage
 
238,769

 
1,186

 
2,331

 
1,417

 
741,679

 
21,438

 
1,006,820

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 

 

 

 

 
187,541

 
11,846

 
199,387

Home equity
 

 

 

 

 
732,106

 
11,519

 
743,625

Total residential mortgage
 
238,769

 
1,186

 
2,331

 
1,417

 
1,661,326

 
44,803

 
1,949,832

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
743,451

 

 
1,054

 
97

 
95,163

 
193

 
839,958

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
14,343,507

 
$
229,673

 
$
398,966

 
$
185,930

 
$
1,786,530

 
$
45,054

 
$
16,989,660


The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2015 by the risk grade categories (in thousands): 
 
 
Internally Risk Graded
 
Non-Graded
 
 
 
 
Performing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
 
Other Loans Especially Mentioned
 
Accruing Substandard
 
Nonaccrual
 
Performing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
2,580,694

 
$
325,663

 
$
129,782

 
61,189

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,097,328

Services
 
2,763,929

 
3,296

 
6,761

 
10,290

 

 

 
2,784,276

Wholesale/retail
 
1,394,596

 
18,184

 
6,365

 
2,919

 

 

 
1,422,064

Manufacturing
 
534,966

 
19,560

 
1,872

 
331

 

 

 
556,729

Healthcare
 
1,876,745

 
5,563

 

 
1,072

 

 

 
1,883,380

Other commercial and industrial
 
477,551

 
5,479

 

 
496

 
25,101

 
127

 
508,754

Total commercial
 
9,628,481

 
377,745

 
144,780

 
76,297

 
25,101

 
127

 
10,252,531

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential construction and land development
 
154,369

 
1,355

 
293

 
4,409

 

 

 
160,426

Retail
 
788,708

 
6,046

 
426

 
1,319

 

 

 
796,499

Office
 
636,210

 
291

 
555

 
651

 

 

 
637,707

Multifamily
 
744,299

 

 
6,512

 
274

 

 

 
751,085

Industrial
 
563,093

 

 

 
76

 

 

 
563,169

Other commercial real estate
 
347,864

 

 
11

 
2,272

 

 

 
350,147

Total commercial real estate
 
3,234,543

 
7,692

 
7,797

 
9,001

 

 

 
3,259,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent mortgage
 
192,367

 
89

 
1,932

 
2,313

 
721,964

 
26,671

 
945,336

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 

 

 

 

 
175,037

 
21,900

 
196,937

Home equity
 

 

 

 

 
724,264

 
10,356

 
734,620

Total residential mortgage
 
192,367

 
89

 
1,932

 
2,313

 
1,621,265

 
58,927

 
1,876,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
467,808

 
3

 
14

 
130

 
84,409

 
333

 
552,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
13,523,199

 
$
385,529

 
$
154,523

 
87,741

 
$
1,730,775

 
$
59,387

 
$
15,941,154



Summary of Impaired Loans [Table Text Block]
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Total
 
With No
Allowance
 
With Allowance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
$
146,897

 
$
132,499

 
$
121,418

 
$
11,081

 
$
762

 
$
80,100

 
$

Services
11,723

 
8,173

 
8,173

 

 

 
9,232

 

Wholesale/retail
17,669

 
11,407

 
11,407

 

 

 
7,163

 

Manufacturing
5,320

 
4,931

 
4,931

 

 

 
2,631

 

Healthcare
1,147

 
825

 
825

 

 

 
949

 

Other commercial and industrial
29,006

 
21,118

 
21,083

 
35

 
35

 
10,870

 

Total commercial
211,762

 
178,953

 
167,837

 
11,116

 
797

 
110,945

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential construction and land development
4,951

 
3,433

 
3,433

 

 

 
3,921

 

Retail
530

 
326

 
326

 

 

 
823

 

Office
521

 
426

 
426

 

 

 
539

 

Multifamily
1,000

 
38

 
38

 

 

 
156

 

Industrial
76

 
76

 
76

 

 

 
76

 

Other commercial real estate
7,349

 
1,222

 
1,222

 

 

 
1,747

 

Total commercial real estate
14,427

 
5,521

 
5,521

 

 

 
7,262

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent mortgage
28,830

 
22,855

 
22,809

 
46

 
46

 
25,920

 
1,255

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies1
205,564

 
199,387

 
199,387

 

 

 
193,889

 
7,759

Home equity
12,611

 
11,519

 
11,519

 

 

 
10,937

 

Total residential mortgage
247,005

 
233,761

 
233,715

 
46

 
46

 
230,746

 
9,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
332

 
290

 
290

 

 

 
377

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
473,526

 
$
418,525

 
$
407,363

 
$
11,162

 
$
843

 
$
349,330

 
$
9,014

1 
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At December 31, 2016, $12 million of these loans are nonaccruing and $188 million are accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.

Generally, no interest income is recognized on impaired loans until all principal balances, including amounts charged-off, have been recovered.

 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Total
 
With No
Allowance
 
With Allowance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
63,910

 
$
61,189

 
$
18,330

 
$
42,859

 
$
16,115

 
$
31,303

 
$

Services
 
13,449

 
10,290

 
9,657

 
633

 
148

 
7,746

 

Wholesale/retail
 
8,582

 
2,919

 
2,907

 
12

 
9

 
3,534

 

Manufacturing
 
665

 
331

 
331

 

 

 
391

 

Healthcare
 
1,352

 
1,072

 
931

 
141

 
35

 
1,226

 

Other commercial and industrial
 
8,304

 
623

 
623

 

 

 
777

 

Total commercial
 
96,262

 
76,424

 
32,779

 
43,645

 
16,307

 
44,977

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Residential construction and land development
 
8,963

 
4,409

 
4,409

 

 

 
4,854

 

Retail
 
1,923

 
1,319

 
1,319

 

 

 
2,622

 

Office
 
937

 
651

 
651

 

 

 
2,035

 

Multifamily
 
1,192

 
274

 
274

 

 

 
137

 

Industrial
 
76

 
76

 
76

 

 

 
38

 

Other commercial real estate
 
8,363

 
2,272

 
2,113

 
159

 
18

 
4,092

 

Total commercial real estate
 
21,454

 
9,001

 
8,842

 
159

 
18

 
13,778

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Permanent mortgage
 
37,273

 
28,984

 
28,868

 
116

 
68

 
31,914

 
1,242

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies1
 
202,984

 
196,937

 
196,937

 

 

 
196,827

 
7,814

Home equity
 
10,988

 
10,356

 
10,356

 

 

 
9,960

 

Total residential mortgage
 
251,245

 
236,277

 
236,161

 
116

 
68

 
238,701

 
9,056

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
489

 
463

 
463

 

 

 
515

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
369,450

 
$
322,165

 
$
278,245

 
$
43,920

 
$
16,393

 
$
297,971

 
$
9,056

1 
All permanent mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies are considered impaired as we do not expect full collection of contractual principal and interest. At December 31, 2015, $22 million of these loans are nonaccruing and $175 million are accruing based on the guarantee by U.S. government agencies.

Troubled Debt Restructurings [Table Text Block]
A summary of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") by accruing status as of December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
 
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
 
Specific
Allowance
 
Amounts Charged-Off During the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Nonaccruing TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
16,893

 
$
10,867

 
$
6,026

 
$

 
$
4,401

Services
 
7,527

 
6,830

 
697

 

 

Wholesale/Retail
 
11,291

 
11,251

 
40

 

 

Manufacturing
 
224

 
224

 

 

 

Healthcare
 
607

 

 
607

 

 

Other commercial and industrial
 
337

 
53

 
284

 

 

Total commercial
 
36,879

 
29,225

 
7,654

 

 
4,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential construction and land development
 
690

 
97

 
593

 

 

Retail
 
326

 
326

 

 

 

Office
 
143

 
143

 

 

 

Multifamily
 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial real estate
 
548

 
548

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
 
1,707

 
1,114

 
593

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent mortgage
 
14,876

 
10,175

 
4,701

 
46

 
28

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
6,702

 
2,241

 
4,461

 

 

Home equity
 
5,346

 
4,458

 
888

 

 
230

Total residential mortgage
 
26,924

 
16,874

 
10,050

 
46

 
258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
237

 
236

 
1

 

 
73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonaccruing TDRs
 
65,747

 
47,449

 
18,298

 
46

 
4,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
81,370

 
27,289

 
54,081

 

 

Total residential mortgage
 
81,370

 
27,289

 
54,081

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total accruing TDRs
 
81,370

 
27,289

 
54,081

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total TDRs
 
$
147,117

 
$
74,738

 
$
72,379

 
$
46

 
$
4,732


A summary of troubled debt restructurings by accruing status as of December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
 
Not
Performing in Accordance With Modified Terms
 
Specific
Allowance
 
Amounts Charged-off During the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Nonaccruing TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
2,304

 
$
2,304

 
$

 
$

 
$
928

Services
 
9,027

 
8,210

 
817

 
148

 

Wholesale/retail
 
2,758

 
2,706

 
52

 
9

 

Manufacturing
 
282

 
282

 

 

 

Healthcare
 
673

 
673

 

 

 

Other commercial and industrial
 
621

 
89

 
532

 

 

Total commercial
 
15,665

 
14,264

 
1,401

 
157

 
928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Residential construction and land development
 
2,328

 
1,556

 
772

 

 

Retail
 
1,319

 
942

 
377

 

 

Office
 
165

 
165

 

 

 

Multifamily
 

 

 

 

 

Industrial
 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial real estate
 
920

 
478

 
442

 

 

Total commercial real estate
 
4,732

 
3,141

 
1,591

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Permanent mortgage
 
16,618

 
9,043

 
7,575

 
68

 
192

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
11,136

 
139

 
10,997

 

 

Home equity
 
5,159

 
4,218

 
941

 

 
80

Total residential mortgage
 
32,913

 
13,400

 
19,513

 
68

 
272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
324

 
297

 
27

 

 
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonaccuring TDRs
 
53,634

 
31,102

 
22,532

 
225

 
1,211

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
74,050

 
23,029

 
51,021

 

 

Total residential mortgage
 
74,050

 
23,029

 
51,021

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total accruing TDRs
 
74,050

 
23,029

 
51,021

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total TDRs
 
$
127,684

 
$
54,131

 
$
73,553

 
$
225

 
$
1,211


Troubled debt restructurings generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. The following table details the recorded balance of loans at December 31, 2016 by class that were restructured during the year ended December 31, 2016 by primary type of concession (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
 
Payment Stream
 
Combination & Other
 
Total
 
Interest Rate
 
Payment Stream
 
Combination & Other
 
Total
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,892

 
$
16,892

 
$
16,892

Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale/retail

 

 

 

 

 
9,103

 
9,103

 
9,103

Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial

 

 

 

 

 
25,995

 
25,995

 
25,995

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Residential construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent mortgage

 

 

 

 
1,036

 
328

 
1,364

 
1,364

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
11,879

 
10,042

 
21,921

 

 

 
979

 
979

 
22,900

Home equity

 

 

 

 
46

 
2,077

 
2,123

 
2,123

Total residential mortgage
11,879

 
10,042

 
21,921

 

 
1,082

 
3,384

 
4,466

 
26,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal

 

 

 

 

 
77

 
77

 
77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
11,879

 
$
10,042

 
$
21,921

 
$

 
$
1,082

 
$
29,456

 
$
30,538

 
$
52,459


The following table details the recorded balance of loans by class that were restructured during the year ended December 31, 2015 by primary type of concession (in thousands):

 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
 
Payment Stream
 
Combination & Other
 
Total
 
Interest Rate
 
Payment Stream
 
Combination & Other
 
Total
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,304

 
$
2,304

 
$
2,304

Services

 

 

 

 

 
7,577

 
7,577

 
7,577

Wholesale/retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare

 

 

 
673

 

 

 
673

 
673

Other commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 
57

 
57

 
57

Total commercial

 

 

 
673

 

 
9,938

 
10,611

 
10,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction and land development

 

 

 

 
329

 

 
329

 
329

Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
329

 

 
329

 
329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent mortgage

 

 

 

 
3,004

 
1,051

 
4,055

 
4,055

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
17,717

 
10,384

 
28,101

 

 
1,264

 
1,837

 
3,101

 
31,202

Home equity

 

 

 
57

 
181

 
1,870

 
2,108

 
2,108

Total residential mortgage
17,717

 
10,384

 
28,101

 
57

 
4,449

 
4,758

 
9,264

 
37,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal

 

 

 

 

 
115

 
115

 
115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
17,717

 
$
10,384

 
$
28,101

 
$
730

 
$
4,778

 
$
14,811

 
$
20,319

 
$
48,420


The following table summarizes, by loan class, the recorded investment at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively of loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively (in thousands):

 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
$

 
$
8,593

 
$
8,593

 
$

 
$

 
$

Services

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale/retail

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 
38

 
38

Total commercial

 
8,593

 
8,593

 

 
38

 
38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction and land development

 

 

 

 
329

 
329

Retail

 

 

 

 

 

Office

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
329

 
329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Permanent mortgage

 
544

 
544

 

 
3,034

 
3,034

Permanent mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
17,154

 
647

 
17,801

 
27,223

 
3,101

 
30,324

Home equity

 
585

 
585

 

 
524

 
524

Total residential mortgage
17,154

 
1,776

 
18,930

 
27,223

 
6,659

 
33,882

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal

 
5

 
5

 

 
13

 
13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
17,154

 
$
10,374

 
$
27,528

 
$
27,223

 
$
7,039

 
$
34,262


A payment default is defined as being 30 days or more past due. The table above includes loans that experienced a payment default during the period, but may be performing in accordance with the modified terms as of the balance sheet date.

Summary of Loans by Aging Status [Table Text Block]
A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Past Due
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
30 to 59
Days
 
60 to 89
Days
 
90 Days
or More
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
2,364,890

 
$
479

 

 
$

 
$
132,499

 
$
2,497,868

Services
 
3,099,605

 
191

 
1,021

 

 
8,173

 
3,108,990

Wholesale/retail
 
1,561,650

 
3,761

 

 

 
11,407

 
1,576,818

Manufacturing
 
509,662

 
382

 

 

 
4,931

 
514,975

Healthcare
 
2,201,050

 

 
41

 

 
825

 
2,201,916

Other commercial and industrial
 
468,981

 
155

 
3

 

 
21,118

 
490,257

Total commercial
 
10,205,838

 
4,968

 
1,065

 

 
178,953

 
10,390,824

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential construction and land development
 
132,100

 

 

 

 
3,433

 
135,533

Retail
 
761,562

 

 

 

 
326

 
761,888

Office
 
798,462

 

 

 

 
426

 
798,888

Multifamily
 
903,234

 

 

 

 
38

 
903,272

Industrial
 
871,673

 

 

 

 
76

 
871,749

Other commercial real estate
 
336,488

 
6

 

 

 
1,222

 
337,716

Total commercial real estate
 
3,803,519

 
6

 

 

 
5,521

 
3,809,046

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent mortgage
 
979,386

 
3,299

 
1,280

 

 
22,855

 
1,006,820

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
40,594

 
17,465

 
13,803

 
115,679

 
11,846

 
199,387

Home equity
 
729,493

 
2,276

 
337

 

 
11,519

 
743,625

Total residential mortgage
 
1,749,473

 
23,040

 
15,420

 
115,679

 
46,220

 
1,949,832

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
838,811

 
589

 
263

 
5

 
290

 
839,958

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
16,597,641

 
$
28,603

 
16,748

 
$
115,684

 
$
230,984

 
$
16,989,660


A summary of loans currently performing, loans past due and accruing and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Past Due
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
30 to 59
Days
 
60 to 89
Days
 
90 Days
or More
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
 
$
3,033,504

 
$
2,635

 

 
$

 
$
61,189

 
$
3,097,328

Services
 
2,769,895

 
66

 
4,025

 

 
10,290

 
2,784,276

Wholesale/retail
 
1,418,396

 
49

 

 
700

 
2,919

 
1,422,064

Manufacturing
 
556,398

 

 

 

 
331

 
556,729

Healthcare
 
1,879,873

 
2,435

 

 

 
1,072

 
1,883,380

Other commercial and industrial
 
507,929

 
84

 
16

 
102

 
623

 
508,754

Total commercial
 
10,165,995

 
5,269

 
4,041

 
802

 
76,424

 
10,252,531

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential construction and land development
 
156,017

 

 

 

 
4,409

 
160,426

Retail
 
795,180

 

 

 

 
1,319

 
796,499

Office
 
637,056

 

 

 

 
651

 
637,707

Multifamily
 
742,697

 
8,114

 

 

 
274

 
751,085

Industrial
 
563,093

 

 

 

 
76

 
563,169

Other commercial real estate
 
347,498

 

 

 
377

 
2,272

 
350,147

Total commercial real estate
 
3,241,541

 
8,114

 

 
377

 
9,001

 
3,259,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent mortgage
 
913,062

 
3,290

 

 

 
28,984

 
945,336

Permanent mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
 
33,653

 
16,986

 
13,397

 
111,001

 
21,900

 
196,937

Home equity
 
721,149

 
2,379

 
716

 
20

 
10,356

 
734,620

Total residential mortgage
 
1,667,864

 
22,655

 
14,113

 
111,021

 
61,240

 
1,876,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
 
551,533

 
665

 
28

 
8

 
463

 
552,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
15,626,933

 
$
36,703

 
18,182

 
$
112,208

 
$
147,128

 
$
15,941,154