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Stock-based Compensation Expense
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Stock-based Compensation Expense  
Stock-based Compensation Expense

K. Stock-based Compensation Expense

        The Company issues stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units with service conditions, which are generally the vesting periods of the awards. The Company also has issued, to certain members of senior management, restricted stock and restricted stock units that vest upon the earlier of the satisfaction of (i) a performance condition or (ii) a service condition, and stock options that vest upon the earlier of the satisfaction of (a) performance conditions or (b) a service condition. In addition, the Company issues shares pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP").

        The effect of stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:

                         

Stock options

  $ 18,869   $ 20,610   $ 59,774   $ 64,137  

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

    7,104     7,878     21,643     21,543  

ESPP share issuances

    1,948     1,220     6,120     4,322  

Less stock-based compensation expense capitalized to inventories

    (339 )   (294 )   (888 )   (830 )
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses

  $ 27,582   $ 29,414   $ 86,649   $ 89,172  
                   

Stock-based compensation expense by line item:

                         

Research and development expenses

  $ 17,444   $ 18,652   $ 54,425   $ 57,654  

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    10,138     10,762     32,224     31,518  
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses

  $ 27,582   $ 29,414   $ 86,649   $ 89,172  
                   

        The Company capitalized $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense to inventories, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense to inventories, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. All of this stock-based compensation expense was attributable to employees who supported the Company's manufacturing operations for the Company's products.

        The following table sets forth the Company's unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, as of September 30, 2012 by type of award and the weighted-average period over which that expense is expected to be recognized:

 
  As of September 30, 2012  
 
  Unrecognized
Expense
Net of
Estimated Forfeitures
  Weighted-average
Recognition
Period
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in years)
 

Type of award:

             

Stock options

  $ 174,454     2.87  

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

    62,039     2.73  

ESPP share issuances

    1,176     0.34  

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2012:

 
  Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted-average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in years)
  (per share)
  (in thousands)
  (per share)
 

$  9.07–$20.00

    1,163     3.21   $ 15.53     1,163   $ 15.53  

$20.01–$30.00

    1,434     6.60     29.29     1,023     29.08  

$30.01–$40.00

    12,882     7.17     36.10     7,204     35.18  

$40.01–$50.00

    2,327     9.61     48.11     70     44.55  

$50.01–$60.00

    2,355     8.97     53.37     691     54.43  

$60.01–$64.30

    65     9.63     63.10     4     63.10