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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Before Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes The components of income before provision for income taxes during the three years ended December 31, 2021, consisted of the following:
202120202019
(in millions)
United States$2,030.7 $2,885.4 $1,263.4 
Foreign
699.7 231.5 131.5 
Income before provision for income taxes$2,730.4 $3,116.9 $1,394.9 
Schedule of Components of Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes during the three years ended December 31, 2021, consisted of the following:
202120202019
(in millions)
Current taxes:
Federal$374.9 $71.4 $— 
Foreign141.5 37.6 37.2 
State
26.5 18.9 13.5 
Total current taxes
542.9 127.9 50.7 
Deferred taxes:
Federal(36.9)510.2 184.3 
Foreign(98.4)(239.6)(24.8)
State
(19.3)6.7 7.9 
Total deferred taxes(154.6)277.3 167.4 
Provision for income taxes$388.3 $405.2 $218.1 
Schedule of Reconciliation of the Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes
A reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% and our effective tax rate is as follows:
202120202019
Federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit0.8 %0.6 %0.6 %
Foreign income tax rate differential(0.3)%0.2 %0.4 %
Tax credits(6.4)%(1.8)%(4.3)%
Tax rate change
(3.5)%(1.2)%— %
Stock compensation (benefit), shortfalls and cancellations
0.0 %(2.3)%(4.0)%
Long-term intercompany receivable write-off— %(1.7)%— %
Uncertain tax positions
2.0 %1.3 %1.0 %
Inter-entity transfer of intellectual property rights
— %(6.7)%— %
U.S. tax on foreign earnings, net of credits0.7 %2.7 %— %
Other
(0.1)%0.9 %0.9 %
Effective tax rate14.2 %13.0 %15.6 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The components of the deferred taxes were as follows:
As of December 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss$106.6 $140.6 
Tax credit carryforwards202.4 406.1 
Intangible assets802.8 507.5 
Stock-based compensation94.6 89.2 
Accrued expenses48.6 47.3 
Finance lease liabilities103.4 118.7 
Operating lease assets81.1 65.0 
Other41.7 22.1 
Gross deferred tax assets1,481.2 1,396.5 
Valuation allowance(220.4)(213.8)
Total deferred tax assets1,260.8 1,182.7 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment(118.2)(117.0)
Acquired intangibles(87.0)(87.0)
Operating lease liabilities(64.8)(63.3)
Other(56.3)(32.6)
Total deferred tax liabilities(326.3)(299.9)
Net deferred tax assets$934.5 $882.8 
Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized tax benefits during the three years ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:
202120202019
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of the period$86.6 $33.9 $19.5 
Increases related to current period tax positions42.0 26.7 14.5 
Increases related to prior period tax positions19.9 26.7 0.6 
Decreases related to prior period tax positions— — (0.2)
Settlement with tax authorities— — (0.5)
Statute of limitations expiration
(1.3)(0.7)— 
Balance at end of period
$147.2 $86.6 $33.9