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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivatives Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
   December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
(U.S. dollars in thousands)  Asset Derivative Notional Amount  Asset Derivative Fair Value (1)  Liability Derivative Notional Amount  Liability Derivative Fair Value (1)  Asset Derivative Notional Amount  Asset Derivative Fair Value (1)  Liability Derivative Notional Amount  Liability Derivative Fair Value (1)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:                        
 Interest rate contracts (2)  $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 156,271 $ 109,761 $ - $ -
 Foreign exchange contracts (2)   670,751   12,511   2,382,507   (23,715)   2,033,428   25,387   457,892   (4,518)
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments $ 670,751 $ 12,511 $ 2,382,507 $ (23,715) $ 2,189,699 $ 135,148 $ 457,892 $ (4,518)
                          
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:                        
Investment Related Derivatives:                        
 Interest rate exposure  $ 45,604 $ 2,060 $ 26,139 $ (253) $ 70,978 $ 1,946 $ 55,033 $ (43)
 Foreign exchange exposure    33,007   226   54,449   (1,790)   232,422   3,759   384,592   (11,737)
 Credit exposure    25,000   486   436,959   (15,472)   172,500   5,271   449,513   (13,986)
 Financial market exposure    72,597   9,559   16,910   -   23,874   615   14,321   -
Financial Operations Derivatives: (3)                        
 Credit exposure (2)    -   -   46,903   -   -   -   81,678   (10,288)
Other Non-Investment Derivatives:                        
 Guaranteed minimum income benefit contract    -   -   69,051   (25,396)   -   -   78,777   (22,490)
 Modified coinsurance funds withheld contract   76,975   -   -   -   77,200   -   -   -
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments $ 253,183 $ 12,331 $ 650,411 $ (42,911) $ 576,974 $ 11,591 $ 1,063,914 $ (58,544)

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(1)       Derivative instruments in an asset or liability position are included within Other assets or Other liabilities, respectively, in the balance sheet on a net basis where the Company has both a legal right of offset and the intentions to settle the contracts on a net basis.

(2)       At December 31, 2012, the Company paid net cash collateral related to these derivative positions of $12.1 million. The assets related to the net collateral paid have been recorded as Other assets within the balance sheet. At December 31, 2011, the Company held net cash collateral of $77.1 million. The collateral balance is included within Cash and cash equivalents and the corresponding liability to return the collateral has been offset against the derivative asset within the balance sheet as appropriate under the netting agreement.

(3)       Financial operations derivatives represent interests in variable interest entities as described in Note 16, “Variable Interest Entities.”

Gain (loss) recognized in income attributable to risk, hedged items [Text Block]
  Hedged Items - Amount of Gain/(Loss)
  Recognized in Income Attributable to Risk
              Ineffective
 Gain/(Loss)          Portion of
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges:Recognized       Notes Hedging
(U.S. dollars in thousands)in Income on Deposit Fixed Maturity Payable Relationship -
Year Ended December 31, 2012Derivative Liabilities Investments and Debt Gain/(Loss)
Interest rate exposure$1,813            
Foreign exchange exposure (24,183)            
Total$(22,370) $(6,182) $23,967 $- $(4,585)
                
Year Ended December 31, 2011              
Interest rate exposure$25,680            
Foreign exchange exposure 15,135            
Total$40,815 $(27,391) $(15,299) $- $(1,875)
                
Year Ended December 31, 2010              
Interest rate exposure$94,068            
Foreign exchange exposure 19,856            
Total$113,924 $(84,393) $(27,266) $(15,940) $(13,675)
Schedule Of Settlement of Fair Values Hedges [Table Text Block]
  Fair Value Hedges - Notes Fair Value Hedges - Deposit
  Payable and Debt Liabilities
Settlement of Fair Value Hedges - SummaryDecember 31, December 31,
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except years)2012 2011  2012 2011
Cumulative reduction to interest expense$14,949 $10,915 $21,395 $9,376
Remaining balance$6,675 $10,709 $211,800 $140,109
Weighted average years remaining to maturity 1.7  2.5  25.3  30.7
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges of the Net Investment in a Foreign Operation [Table Text Block]
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges of the Net Investment in a Foreign Operation - Summary     
(U.S. dollars in thousands)2012 2011
Weighted average of U.S. dollar equivalent of foreign denominated net assets$1,962,076 $1,733,555
Derivative gains (losses) (1)$(36,649) $36,836

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(1)       Derivative gains (losses) from derivative instruments designated as hedges of the net investment in a foreign operation are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment account within AOCI for each period.

Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance (Not Formally Designated as Hedges) [Text Block]
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)    
on Derivative Instruments    
(U.S. dollars in thousands)2012 2011 2010
Investment Related Derivatives:        
 Interest rate exposure$4,394 $(1,021) $3,511
 Foreign exchange exposure (1,084)  (302)  (15,642)
 Credit exposure (7,611)  (16,527)  (6,315)
 Financial market exposure 3,073  (5,131)  2,125
Financial Operations Derivatives:        
 Credit exposure 10,511  16,976  (7,281)
Other Non-Investment Derivatives:        
 Contingent credit facility -  (6,068)  (8,233)
 Guaranteed minimum income benefit contract (2,906)  (1,300)  1,719
 Modified coinsurance funds withheld contract 3,429  4,510  9,948
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$9,806 $(8,863) $(20,168)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from ineffective portion of fair value hedges (4,585)  (1,875)  (13,675)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments$5,221 $(10,738) $(33,843)
Schedule Of Financial Operations Derivatives Credit Exposure [Table Text Block]
Financial Operations Derivatives - Credit Exposure Summary:   
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except term to maturity)2012 2011
Principal outstanding$44,281 $78,425
Interest outstanding 2,622  3,253
Aggregate outstanding exposure$46,903 $81,678
Total liability recorded$- $10,288
Weighted average contractual term to maturity 4.7 years  5.0 years
Underlying obligations credit rating BB  BB
Summary of Contingent Credit Features [Table Text Block
Contingent Credit Features - Summary:     
(U.S. dollars in thousands)2012 2011
Aggregate fair value of derivative agreements with downgrade provisions in a net liability position $20,366 $15,763
Collateral posted to counterparty$5,490 $809