EX-99.1 13 c31036_ex99-1.htm ex_99.1
Exhibit-99.1

XL Capital Assurance Inc.
and Subsidiary

Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Contents to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

 
Page
   
Report of Independent Auditors 1
   
Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 2
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the years ended  
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 3
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended  
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended  
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 5
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6–29

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
of XL Capital Assurance Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, of changes in shareholder’s equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of XL Capital Assurance Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”), at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their consolidated operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 10, 2004

1 


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2003 and 2002


 

(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)            
  2003   2002  
         
Assets        
Investments            
   Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value            
      (amortized cost: 2003 - $237,589; 2002 - $110,927) $ 239,629   $ 115,301  
   Short-term investments, at fair value            
      (amortized cost: 2003 - $8,812; 2002 - $20,153)   8,814     20,153  
 

 

 
         Total investments   248,443     135,454  
Cash and cash equivalents   76,854     44,714  
Accrued investment income   2,324     1,375  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums   291,530     151,950  
Premiums receivable   2,712     2,713  
Reinsurance balances recoverable on unpaid losses   22,998     9,594  
Intangible assets - acquired licenses   11,529     11,529  
Deferred Federal income tax asset   13,560     5,003  
Other assets   12,703     7,564  
 

 

 
         Total assets $ 682,653   $ 369,896  
 

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity            
Liabilities            
   Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 25,009   $ 10,380  
   Deferred premium revenue   318,547     163,129  
   Deferred ceding commissions, net   33,738     11,654  
   Reinsurance premiums payable   33,422     19,441  
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses   19,482     12,541  
   Current Federal income tax payable   6,754     -  
   Intercompany payable to affiliates   8,473     10,289  
   
   
 
         Total liabilities   445,425     227,434  
   
   
 
Shareholder's Equity            
   Common stock (par value $7,500 per share at December 31, 2003            
        and 2002; authorized shares - 8,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2,000          
      at December 31, 2002; issued and outstanding shares - 2,000 at            
      December 31, 2003 and 2002)   15,000     15,000  
   Additional paid-in capital   239,173     139,154  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income (net of deferred Federal            
      income tax liability of: 2003 - $715; 2002 - $1,562)   1,327     2,812  
   Accumulated deficit   (18,272 )   (14,504 )
 

 

 
         Total shareholder's equity   237,228     142,462  
 

 

 
         Total liabilities and shareholder's equity $ 682,653   $ 369,896  
 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003   2002   2001  
Revenues            
Gross premiums written $ 243,317   $ 154,129   $ 51,242  
Ceded premiums written   (220,622 )   (143,156 )   (47,854 )
 

 

 

 
       Net premiums written   22,695     10,973     3,388  
Change in net deferred premium revenue   (15,837 )   (7,973 )   (3,206 )
 

 

 

 
       Net premiums earned (net of ceded earned                  
       premium of $81,042 in 2003, $32,933 in 2002                  
       and $6,127 in 2001)   6,858     3,000     182  
Net investment income   5,869     5,799     5,719  
Net realized gains on investments   71     1,975     955  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on                  
    credit derivatives   2,273     (24 )   (138 )
Fee income and other   1,412     157     -  
 

 

 

 
       Total revenues   16,483     10,907     6,718  
 

 

 

 
Expenses                  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses (net of ceded                  
    losses and loss adjustment expenses of $13,484 in 2003,                  
    $8,233 in 2002 and $1,532 in 2001)   1,225     754     46  
Net operating expenses   19,981     17,835     18,794  
 

 

 

 
       Total expenses   21,206     18,589     18,840  
 

 

 

 
       Loss before Federal income tax benefit   (4,723 )   (7,682 )   (12,122 )
 

 

 

 
Current Federal income tax expense (benefit)   6,754     45     (1,829 )
Deferred Federal income tax benefit   (7,709 )   (2,478 )   (4,105 )
 

 

 

 
       Total Federal income tax benefit   (955 )   (2,433 )   (5,934 )
 

 

 

 
       Net loss   (3,768 )   (5,249 )   (6,188 )
 

 

 

 
Comprehensive Income                  
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments                  
    arising during year (net of deferred Federal income tax                  
    (benefit) expense of $(822), $1,661 and $414)   (1,531 )   3,042     724  
Less: reclassification for gains realized in income                  
    (net of deferred Federal income tax expense                  
    of $25, $691 and $334)   46     1,284     621  
 

 

 

 
Other comprehensive (loss) income   (1,485 )   1,758     103  
 

 

 

 
       Comprehensive loss $ (5,253 ) $ (3,491 ) $ (6,085 )
 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2003   2002   2001  
             
Common Shares                  
Number of shares, beginning of year   2,000     2,000     2,500  
Shell acquisition - retirement of XL Capital Assurance Inc. shares   -     -     (2,500 )
Shell acquisition - issue new XL Capital Assurance Inc. shares   -     -     2,000  
 

 

 

 
         Number of shares - end of year   2,000     2,000     2,000  
 

 

 

 
Common Stock                  
Balance-beginning of year $ 15,000   $ 15,000   $ 15,000  
 

 

 

 
         Balance-end of year   15,000     15,000     15,000  
 

 

 

 
Additional Paid-In Capital                  
Balance-beginning of year   139,154     119,154     70,000  
Contribution of The London Assurance of America Inc.   -     -     24,154  
Capital contribution   100,019     20,000     25,000  
 

 

 

 
         Balance-end of year   239,173     139,154     119,154  
 

 

 

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income                  
Balance-beginning of year   2,812     1,054     951  
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments, net of deferred                  
   Federal tax (benefit) expense of $(847) in 2003, $970 in 2002                  
      and $80 in 2001   (1,485 )   1,758     103  
 

 

 

 
         Balance-end of year   1,327     2,812     1,054  
 

 

 

 
Accumulated deficit                  
Balance-beginning of year   (14,504 )   (9,255 )   (3,067 )
Net loss   (3,768 )   (5,249 )   (6,188 )
 

 

 

 
         Balance-end of year   (18,272 )   (14,504 )   (9,255 )
 

 

 

 
         Total shareholder's equity $ 237,228   $ 142,462   $ 125,953  
 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003   2002   2001  
             
Cash flows provided by operating activities                  
Net loss $ (3,768 ) $ (5,249 ) $ (6,188 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by                  
   operating activities                  
      Net realized gains on sale of investments   (71 )   (1,975 )   (955 )
      Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on credit derivatives,                  
         excluding cash received and paid   (725 )   513     179  
      Amortization of premium on bonds   1,176     919     117  
      Amortization of acquired licenses   -     -     244  
      Increase in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net   1,225     754     46  
      Increase in deferred premium revenue, net   15,838     7,973     3,206  
      Increase in deferred ceding commissions, net   22,084     10,536     1,118  
      Increase in reinsurance premiums payable   13,981     1,793     17,629  
      Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable   1     (1,643 )   (1,043 )
      (Increase) decrease in accrued investment income   (949 )   (478 )   89  
      Decrease (increase) in current Federal income tax   6,754     1,651     (1,972 )
      Deferred Federal income tax asset   (7,709 )   (2,478 )   (4,105 )
      Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses   5,267     1,471     2,713  
      (Decrease) increase in intercompany payable to affiliates   (1,816 )   (1,020 )   7,188  
      Other   (2,741 )   121     (1,116 )
 

 

 

 
            Total adjustments   52,315     18,137     23,338  
 

 

 

 
            Net cash provided by operating activities   48,547     12,888     17,150  
 

 

 

 
Cash flows from investing activities                  
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities and short-term investments   281,357     167,142     74,052  
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturities and short-term investments   26,779     64,292     132,394  
Purchase of fixed maturities and short-term investments   (424,562 )   (258,812 )   (225,675 )
 

 

 

 
            Net cash used in investing activities   (116,426 )   (27,378 )   (19,229 )
 

 

 

 
Cash flows from financing activities                  
Cash of contributed company   -     -     11,279  
Capital contribution   100,019     20,000     25,000  
 

 

 

 
            Net cash provided by financing activities   100,019     20,000     36,279  
 

 

 

 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   32,140     5,510     34,200  
Cash and cash equivalents                  
Beginning of year   44,714     39,204     5,004  
 

 

 

 
End of year $ 76,854   $ 44,714   $ 39,204  
 

 

 

 
Taxes paid (refund received) $ -   $ (1,699 ) $ 143  
 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



1.
  
Organization and Ownership
  XL Capital Assurance Inc. (“the Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of XL Reinsurance America Inc. (“XL RE AM”), formerly known as NAC Reinsurance Corporation, which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of XL America, Inc. (“XLA”). XLA is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd (“XL Insurance”). XL Insurance is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of XL Capital Ltd (“XL Capital”), a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. XLA is XL Capital’s U.S. holding company.
  The Company is an insurance company domiciled in the State of New York. The Company is engaged in the business of providing credit enhancement by writing financial guaranty insurance policies on asset-backed structured finance, essential infrastructure project finance, future flow, public finance transactions, collateralized bond or collateralized debt obligations and credit default swap obligations. The Company issued its first insurance contract in December 2000.
  The Company was formed on September 13, 1999 and became licensed as a financial guaranty insurer in New York upon its merger with an affiliate, X.L. Risk Solutions, Inc. on September 30, 1999.
  On February 22, 2001, XL RE AM acquired all the outstanding shares of The London Assurance of America, Inc. (“LAA”). LAA was incorporated in New York on July 25, 1991. Prior to its purchase by XL RE AM, LAA was a New York-domiciled property and casualty insurance company that was licensed in 44 states and the District of Columbia. The business previously underwritten through LAA, together with all the liabilities of LAA, were reinsured effective July 1, 2000 to an affiliate of LAA under a reinsurance, assignment and assumption agreement. XL RE AM caused the Company to merge with and into LAA on the day of acquisition (with LAA as the surviving entity) and for LAA to simultaneously change its name to XL Capital Assurance Inc.
  On May 15, 2002, the Company capitalized XL Capital Assurance (U.K.) Limited, (“XLCA-UK”), an insurance company organized under the laws of England. XLCA-UK is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
  In addition to its New York headquarters and London subsidiary (which has a Madrid branch), the Company maintains branch offices domestically in California and abroad in Singapore.

2.
  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
  Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which for insurance companies differ in certain respects from the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York Insurance Department (“NYID”) (See Note 14). The results include the consolidation of XLCA-UK, accounted for as a subsidiary with effect from April 24, 2002. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001.
6

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

Actual results may differ from those estimates. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with current year’s presentation.

Investments

All the Company’s investments in fixed-maturity securities are designated as available-for-sale and accordingly are carried at fair value. The fair value of investments is based on quoted market prices received from a nationally recognized pricing service or dealer quotes. The net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments, net of deferred Federal income tax, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Any unrealized depreciation in value considered by management to be other than temporary is charged to income in the period that it is determined.

The Company’s process for identifying declines in the fair value of investments that are other than temporary involves consideration of several factors. These factors include (i) the time period during which there has been a significant decline in value, (ii) an analysis of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer, (iii) the significance of the decline, (iv) an analysis of the collateral structure and other credit support, as applicable, of the securities in question and (v) the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for the value to recover. Where the Company’s analysis of the above factors results in the Company’s conclusion that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost of the security written down to fair value and the previously unrealized loss is therefore realized in the period such determination is made. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no declines in fair value deemed to be other than temporary.

Bond discounts and premiums are amortized on the effective yield method over the remaining terms of securities acquired. For mortgage-backed securities, and any other holdings for which prepayment risk may be significant, assumptions regarding prepayments are evaluated periodically and revised as necessary. Any adjustments required due to the resulting change in effective yields are recognized in current income.

Short-term investments comprise securities with maturities equal to or greater than 90 days but less than one year at time of purchase. Cash equivalents include fixed interest and money market fund deposits with a maturity of under 90 days when purchased.

All investment transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses on sales of fixed-maturity securities are determined on the basis of specific identification. Investment income is recognized when earned.

Premium Revenue Recognition

Up-front premiums are reported as written and earned pro-rata to the amount of risk outstanding over the expected period of coverage. The amount of risk outstanding is equal to the sum of the par amounts of debt insured. Premiums are allocated to each bond maturity and are earned on a straight-line basis over the term of each maturity. Installment premiums are reported as written when due and are earned over each installment period – typically a month or quarter.

 

7


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

Deferred premium revenue and prepaid reinsurance premiums represent the portion of premiums written which is applicable to the unexpired terms of policies in force. If an insured issue is retired or defeased prior to the end of the expected period of coverage, the remaining deferred premium, less any amount credited to a refunding issue insured by the Company, will be recognized in income at that time.

Fee Income and Other

The Company collects advisory and structuring fees in connection with certain transactions. Depending upon the type of fee received, the fee is either earned when it is due or deferred and earned over the life of the related transaction. Work, waiver and consent and termination fees are earned when due and are included in Fee Income and Other. Structuring and commitment fees are allocated to premiums and earned on a straight-line basis over the life of the related transaction.

Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The Company maintains a non-specific reserve on its financial guaranty business which is based on industry loss experience. This reserve is available to be applied to new case basis reserves that may be established for claims on current outstanding insured principal and interest in the future. This non-specific reserve is established for expected levels of losses associated with currently insured issues and is based on a portion of premiums earned to date. The Company will, on an ongoing basis, monitor these reserves and may periodically adjust such reserves based on the Company’s actual loss experience, its future mix of business, and future economic condition. Losses and loss adjustment expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are reflected gross of reinsurance.

A case basis reserve for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses will be recorded at the net present value of an estimated loss when, in management’s opinion, the likelihood of a future loss on a particular insured obligation is probable and determinable at a balance sheet date. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, there are no case reserves reported and the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses consists entirely of non-specific reserves.

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Certain costs incurred, primarily relating to and varying with the production of new business, have been deferred. These costs include direct and indirect expenses related to underwriting, marketing and policy issuance, rating agency fees and premium taxes, reduced by ceding commission income on premiums ceded to reinsurers. The Company considers the present value of future premiums under installment contracts written and the current value of deferred premium revenue when determining the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”). Deferred acquisition costs and deferred ceding commissions (“DCC”) are amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. If an insured issue is retired or defeased prior to the end of the expected period of coverage, the remaining deferred acquisition cost is recognized.

Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to reduce the loss that may arise from events that could cause unfavorable underwriting results by reinsuring certain levels of risk in various areas of exposure with other insurance enterprises or reinsurers. Reinsurance premiums ceded are earned on a pro-rata basis over the period the reinsurance coverage is provided. Prepaid reinsurance premiums represent the portion of premiums ceded which is applicable to the unexpired term of policies in-force. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured policy. Provision is made

 

 

8


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001




  for any estimated unrecoverable reinsurance. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company believes there are no material unrecoverable reinsurance balances.

Intangible Assets - Acquired Licenses


Acquired licenses were recorded at fair value when acquired as part of the 2001 acquisition of LAA. In adopting SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS 142”) the Company has determined that the licenses have an indefinite life and, therefore, are not being amortized. Prior to adoption of SFAS 142, the Company had been amortizing the acquired licenses over a 40 year period. The recoverability of the carrying values of intangible assets is evaluated annually based on a review of forecasted discounted cash flows and by referencing other available information. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no adjustments to the carrying value of intangible assets resulting from these evaluations.


Income Taxes


Deferred Federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities that will result in deductible or taxable amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets or liabilities are recovered or settled.


Credit Default Swaps


Credit default swaps are recorded at fair value which is determined using models developed by the Company and is dependent upon a number of factors including changes in interest rates, future default rates, credit spreads, changes in credit quality, future expected recovery rates and other market factors. The change resulting from movements in credit and quality spreads is unrealized as the credit default swaps are not traded to realize this value and are included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on credit derivatives.


Variable Interest Entities


The Company participates in transactions which utilize variable interest entities in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The Company provides financial guaranty insurance of structured transactions backed by pools of assets of specified types, municipal obligations supported by the issuers’ ability to charge fees for specified services or projects, and corporate risk obligations including essential infrastructure projects and obligations backed by receivables from future sales of commodities and other specified services. The obligations related to these transactions are often securitized through off-balance sheet variable interest entities. In synthetic transactions, the Company guarantees payment obligations of counterparties, including variable interest entities, through credit default swaps referencing asset portfolios. The Company only provides financial guaranty insurance of these variable interest entities for fixed premiums at market rates but does not hold any equity positions or subordinated debt in these off-balance sheet arrangements. Accordingly, these variable interest entities are not consolidated.


Segment Reporting


As a monoline financial guaranty insurer, the Company is one reportable operating segment.


3.
Investments

The Company’s primary investment objective is the preservation of capital through maintenance of high quality investments with adequate liquidity. A secondary objective is optimizing long-term, after-tax returns.


9

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


The credit quality of fixed-maturity securities at December 31, 2003 is as follows:

  Percent of
  fixed maturity
Rating securities
 

AAA 69 %
AA 7 %
A 24 %
 

  100 %
 

   

The amortized cost and fair value of investments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

  2003
 
  Cost or   Gross   Gross      
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair  
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
                           
Fixed maturities                          
U.S. Government and government                          
   agencies and authorities
$
91,746  
$
1,481
  $ (184 )
$
93,043  
Special revenue and assessment                          
   obligations of agencies and                          
   authorities of government                          
   and political subdivisions   23,961    
126
    (396 )   23,691  
Industrial and miscellaneous   121,882    
1,411
    (398 )   122,895  
 

 

 

 

 
      Total fixed maturities
$
237,589  
$
3,018
  $ (978 )
$
239,629  
 

 

 

 

 
Short-term investments
   
           
   
      Total short-term investments
$
8,812  
$
 
4
  $ (2 )
$
8,814  
 

 


 

 

 
 
2002
 
 
Cost or
 
Gross
 
Gross
       
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
                           
Fixed maturities                          
U.S. Government and government                          
   agencies and authorities
$
47,773  
$
2,601
  $ -  
$
50,374  
Special revenue and assessment
   
           
   
   obligations of agencies and
   
           
   
   authorities of government
   
           
   
   and political subdivisions
429  
 
17
    -  
446  
Industrial and miscellaneous
62,725  
1,818
    (62 )
64,481  
 

 

 

 

 
      Total fixed maturities
$
110,927  
$
4,436
  $ (62 )
$
115,301  
 

 

 

 

 
Short-term investments
   
           
   
      Total short-term investments
$
20,153  
$
 
-
  $ -  
$
20,153  
 

 


 

 

 

Fixed-maturity investments with a par value and fair value of $6,242,000 and $6,784,540 and $5,992,000 and $6,672,559 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were on deposit with various regulatory authorities as required by insurance laws.

10


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

The change in net unrealized gains consists of:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
Fixed-maturity securities $ 2,334   $ 2,728   $ 183
Short-term investments   2     -     -
 

 

 

   Change in net unrealized gains $ 2,336   $ 2,728   $ 183
 

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of bonds at December 31, 2003 and 2002 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturity may differ from contractual maturity because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2003   December 31, 2002  
 
 
 
 
Amortized
Fair
Amortized
Fair
 
 
Cost
Value
Cost
Value
 
                         
Due in one year or less $ 12,030   $ 12,051   $ -   $ -  
Due after one year through five years   80,849     81,616     20,163     20,904  
Due after five years through ten years   57,270     57,256     23,275     23,989  
Due after ten years   8,938     9,456     38,821     40,084  
 

 

 

 

 
    159,087     160,379     82,259     84,977  
Government agencies, authorities and                        
   other mortgage-backed securities   78,502     79,250     28,668     30,324  
 

 

 

 

 
  $ 237,589   $ 239,629   $ 110,927   $ 115,301  
 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are $281,357,107, $117,925,508, and $66,095,164, respectively.

The gross realized gains and gross realized losses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 related to the sale of investments were as follows:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands):                            
  2003   2002   2001  
 
 
 
 
  Gains   Losses   Gains   Losses   Gains   Losses  
                         
Fixed maturities
$
1,331   $ (1,259 )
$
2,217
  $ (248 )
$
1,987   $ (1,032 )
Short-term
         
       
         
investments
-     (1 )
6
    -  
-     -  
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
$
1,331   $ (1,260 )
$
2,223
  $ (248 )
$
1,987   $ (1,032 )
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


Net investment income is derived from the following sources:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
                 
   Fixed maturities
$
5,468  
$
5,180  
$
4,983
   Short-term investments
206  
315  
457
   Cash and cash equivalents
325  
557  
451
 

 

 

 
5,999  
6,052  
5,891
   Less: investment expenses
130  
253  
172
 

 

 

                  Net investment income
$
5,869  
$
5,799  
$
5,719
 

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2003:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)                                  
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
 





 
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
 
Description of securities
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
 
                                     
U.S. Government and                                    
      government agencies and                                    
      authorities
$
21,508
$
(184
)
$
-
$
-
$
21,508
$
(184
)
Special revenue and assessment
 
 
      obligations of agencies and
 
 
      authorities of government
 
 
      and political subdivisions
16,136
(396
)
-
-
16,136
(396
)
   Industrial and miscellaneous
44,213
(398
)
-
-
44,213
(398
)
 




 







 
         Total temporarily im-
 
 
         paired fixed-maturity
 
 
         securities
$
81,857
$
(978
)
$
-
$
-
$
81,857
$
(978
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The high credit quality of the Company’s investment portfolio of fixed maturity securities is primarily due to strict adherence to conservative investment guidelines. Unrealized gains and losses are deemed to be temporary and result from general interest rate movements. As of December 31, 2003, none of the Company’s investments were in a continuous unrealized position for twelve months or more.

12


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001




4.
  
Information Concerning Parent and Affiliates
  General Services Agreement

The Company entered into a General Services Agreement effective January 28, 2002 (the “XLFAS General Services Agreement”) with an affiliated company, XL Financial Administrative Services Inc. (“XLFAS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of XLA, that was approved by the NYID on July 18, 2002. XLFAS employs substantially all the personnel of the Company and provides the office space and furniture and equipment used by the Company. Under the terms of this agreement, operating expenses are allocated based on the requirements of Regulation 30 of the NYID. In 2003 and 2002, operating expenses were allocated to the Company under this agreement in the amount of $47,813,662 and $34,236,629, respectively.
  In addition to the XLFAS General Services Agreement, the Company has entered into two service agreements with certain of its U.S. affiliates, including its ultimate U.S. holding company, XL America Inc. These services agreements include the following:
   •
  
Amended and Restated General Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2003 (the “Global Services Agreement”) among X.L. Global Services, Inc., X.L. America, Inc. on behalf of: the Company, XLFAS and various other affiliates. The Global Services Agreement provides for the following services to be provided by X.L. Global Services, Inc.: IT Support,; Reinsurance Services; Reinsurance and retrocessional consulting; Reinsurance and retrocessional contract management; Actuarial services; Finance Dept. services; Internal Audit services; and Human Resources services. The NYID approved the Global Service Agreement on January 24, 2003.
 
 
  
Second Amended and Restated General Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2003 (the “XL America General Services Agreement”), among XLA, XLFAS, the Company and various other affiliates. The XL America General Services Agreement provides for the following services to be rendered to the Company and its affiliates: Advertising; Boards; Bureaus and Association, i.e., the subsidiaries’ direct regulatory and association participation and their proportion of industry related associated participation under the XL America trade name; Surveys and underwriting expenses; Professional fees, Total compensation; Travel and expense; Insurance; Rent and rent items; Equipment; Printing and stationery; Postage, telephone and telegraph exchange and express; Legal and auditing; License fees and taxes; Actuarial and accounting; Administrative and managerial; Data processing; Claims; and Regulatory compliance. The XL America General Services Agreement was approved by the NYID on January 22, 2003.
  Expenses allocated to the Company under the Global Services Agreement and the XL America General Services Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $3,305,010 and $200,622, respectively.
  Employee Benefit Plans
XLA maintains a qualified defined contribution pension plan for the benefit of all eligible employees and a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for the benefit of certain employees of XLFAS and some other subsidiaries (collectively, the “Plans”). XLFAS’s discretionary contributions to both Plans are based on a fixed percentage of employee contributions and compensation as defined by the Plans. The Company’s share of allocated pension expense, which is funded as accrued, was $1,333,815, $1,847,385 and $670,889 for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
13

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

Facultative Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty

On October 6, 1999, the Company entered into an arms’ length Facultative Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty (“Treaty”) with XL Financial Assurance Ltd (“XLFA”), a Bermuda financial guarantee reinsurer, which is 86.8% owned by XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd. The remaining 13.2% is owned by Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd., an unrelated company. The Treaty was amended and restated on June 22, 2001. Under the terms of this agreement XLFA agrees to reinsure up to 90% of the Company’s acceptable risks. The Company is allowed a 30% ceding commission on ceded premiums written under the terms of this agreement.

The Company entered into a Facultative Master Certificate (the “XL Re Treaty”) with XL RE AM, a New York insurance corporation with Administrative Offices in Stamford, Connecticut and the direct parent of the Company. The XL Re Treaty is effective as of November 1, 2002. Under the terms of the XL Re Treaty, XL RE AM agrees automatically to reinsure risk assumed by the Company under financial guaranty insurance policies up to the amount necessary for the Company to comply with single risk limitations set forth in Section 6904(d) of the New York Insurance Laws. The reinsurance provided by XL RE AM may be on an excess of loss or quota share basis. The Company is allowed a 30% ceding commission on ceded premiums written under the terms of this agreement. Under the XL Re Treaty, ceded premiums written amounted to $4,489,847 and $3,378,417 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Related Party Guarantees

The Company is a party to insurance and indemnity agreements with New York trusts (“Trusts”) formed by XLCDS LLC and XLCA Admin LLC, both affiliates of the Company. The Company guarantees timely payment of each Trust’s obligations under structured credit default swaps issued by the related Trust. These affiliates are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company. The Company recorded net written and earned premiums of $1,438,051, $651,887 and $53,942, during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively, related to these agreements. These amounts are included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on credit derivatives. The total net notional amount of these structured credit default swaps was approximately $478,381,813 and $390,208,209 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In 2002, the Company began providing financial guaranty insurance policies insuring timely payment of investment agreements issued by XL Asset Funding Company I LLC, an affiliate of the Company. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net aggregate amount of investment agreements insured was $149,407,865 and $49,585,572, respectively. These insurance policies are collateralized by investment securities, accrued interest, cash and cash equivalents, which in 2003 and 2002 had an aggregate fair value of $152,717,561 and $50,940,415, respectively. Under these agreements, the Company recorded net premiums written and earned of $85,138 and $4,437 during 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Surplus Maintenance Agreement

The Company has entered into a Surplus Maintenance Agreement dated February 20, 2001 pursuant to which XL RE AM has agreed to maintain the Company’s statutory capital and surplus of at least $75,000,000. This agreement terminates February 20, 2004 unless otherwise extended. The Company has filed for renewal of this agreement, which is pending NYID approval.

 

 

14


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001




5.       Net Premiums Earned

          Net premiums earned are comprised of:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) Year Ended December 31,  
 
 
   
2003
2002
2001
 
                       
Direct premiums written $ 240,565       $ 150,893   $ 49,286  
Assumed premiums written   2,752         3,236     1,956  
Ceded premiums written   (220,622 )       (143,156 )   (47,854 )
 

     

 

 
   Net premiums written   22,695         10,973     3,388  
Change in direct deferred premium revenue   (155,695 )       (118,055 )   (43,989 )
Change in assumed deferred premium revenue   278         (141 )   (944 )
Change in prepaid reinsurance premiums   139,580         110,223     41,727  
 

     

 

 
   Net premiums earned $ 6,858 (1)     $ 3,000   $ 182  
 

     

 

 

          (1) Include $389 from refunded bonds.

6.       Net Operating Expenses

          Net operating expenses are comprised of:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) Year Ended December 31,  
 
 
   
2003
2002
2001
 
                   
Operating expense                  
Gross operating expenses $ 66,444   $ 47,290   $ 32,149  
Less: Deferred acquisition costs ("DAC")   20,719     16,110     10,742  
Add: Amortization of DAC   7,436     3,760     1,074  
 

 

 

 
      Operating expenses   53,161     34,940     22,481  
                   
Ceding commission revenue                  
Gross ceding commission revenue   68,547     39,991     14,473  
Less: Deferred ceding commissions ("DCC")   48,292     28,093     11,984  
Add: Amortization of DCC   12,925     5,207     1,198  
 

 

 

 
   Ceding commission revenue   33,180     17,105     3,687  
 

 

 

 
   Net operating expenses $ 19,981   $ 17,835   $ 18,794  
 

 

 

 

15


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



7. Deferred Ceding Commissions and Deferred Acquisition Costs

Ceding commissions revenue and acquisition costs are deferred for amortization to future periods. The ceding commission income and costs deferred and related amortization are as follows:

(U.S. dollars in thousands) : December 31,  
 


 
  2003   2002  
Deferred ceding commissions, net        
Beginning of year $ (11,654 ) $ (1,118 )
             
Ceding commission revenue            
Ceding commission revenue deferred during the year   (48,292 )   (28,093 )
Ceding commissions amortized   12,925     5,207  
             
Acquisition costs            
Costs deferred during the year   20,719     16,110  
Costs amortized   (7,436 )   (3,760 )
 

 

 
Deferred ceding commissions, net            
End of year $ (33,738 ) $ (11,654 )
 

 

 

8. Reinsurance

The Company utilizes reinsurance principally to increase aggregate premium capacity and to reduce the risk of loss on financial guarantee business underwritten. This reinsurance includes the Facultative Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty with an affiliate discussed in Note 4 as well as other facultative reinsurance with non-affiliated reinsurers. The Company is liable with respect to reinsurance ceded to the extent that any reinsurance company fails to meet its obligation to the Company. The Company regularly monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers and believes there are no material unrecoverable reinsurance balances at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003  
 






 
   
Affiliate
Non-Affiliate
Total
 
Year ended December 31                  
Ceded premiums written $ 213,912   $
6,710
  $ 220,622  
Ceded premiums earned   75,282    
5,760
    81,042  
Ceding commission revenue   31,742    
1,438
    33,180  
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment        
       
   expenses ceded   11,990    
1,494
    13,484  
                   
At December 31        
       
Par exposure ceded   36,231,821    
635,060
    36,866,881  
Reinsurance balances recoverable        
       
   on unpaid losses   20,493    
2,505
    22,998  

16


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2002
 
 
Affiliate
Non-Affiliate
Total
                 
Year ended December 31                
Ceded premiums written $ 136,478   $ 6,678   $ 143,156
Ceded premiums earned   29,271     3,662     32,933
Ceding commission revenue   14,924     2,181     17,105
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment                
   expenses ceded   7,317     916     8,233
At December 31                
Par exposure ceded   19,789,347     1,119,004     20,908,351
Reinsurance balances recoverable                
   on unpaid losses   8,024     1,570    
9,594
                 

9. Outstanding Exposure and Collateral

The Company’s policies insure the scheduled payments of principal and interest on municipal obligations, structured single risks, asset-backed obligations and collateralized debt obligations. The net exposure retained on any risk is subject to formalized underwriting guidelines. The Company issued its first policy in 2000, shortly after receiving its financial strength ratings. In 2003, the Company continued to diversify its book of business both domestically and internationally, across multiple industries and by type of obligations insured. The principal amount insured as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 (gross par outstanding and net of amounts ceded to reinsurers) categorized by risk class is as follows:

Risk Classes - Par Exposure 2003   2002  
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
Gross
Net
% of Net
Gross
Net
% of Net
 
                                 
Public finance obligations $ 15,268   $ 1,632   38.0 % $ 5,938   $ 567   27.6 %
Structured single risks   9,484     965   22.5     5,445     393   19.2  
Asset-backed obligations   8,342     889   20.7     4,648     452   22.0  
Collateralized debt obligations   8,065     806   18.8     6,929     640   31.2  
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
  $ 41,159   $ 4,292   100.0 % $ 22,960   $ 2,052   100.0 %
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

17


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


The par amounts insured as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the terms of maturity are as follows:

  2003
 
Years to Maturity - Par Exposure Public       Non-Public    
  Finance       Finance    
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
                       
0 to 5 years $ 988   $ 99   $ 8,835   $ 861
5 to 10 years   1,214     123     9,212     997
10 to 15 years   1,786     183     2,639     277
15 to 20 years   1,923     209     905     86
20 years and beyond   9,357     1,018     4,300     439
 

 

 

 

  $ 15,268   $ 1,632   $ 25,891   $ 2,660
 

 

 

 

                       
 
2002
 
    Public         Non-Public      
    Finance        
Finance
     
    Gross  
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
0 to 5 years $ 75   $ 7   $ 6,527   $ 515
5 to 10 years   777     78     5,247     450
10 to 15 years   784     78     2,329     220
15 to 20 years   662     66     352     30
20 years and beyond   3,640     338     2,567     270
 

 

 

 

  $ 5,938   $ 567   $ 17,022   $ 1,485
 

 

 

 

The Company limits its exposure to losses from writing financial guarantees through a formal credit approval process and by maintaining a surveillance function which monitors insured transactions. Additionally, the Company mitigates credit risk by underwriting investment grade transactions, diversifying its portfolio and maintaining rigorous collateral requirements on asset-backed obligations, as well as through reinsurance.

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the gross and net par amounts of insured obligations in the asset-backed insured portfolio are backed by the following types of collateral:

Asset-Backed Collateral Type -
   Par Exposure
2003
2002
 
 
 
 
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
Gross
Net
% of Net
Gross
Net
% of Net
 
                                 
Consumer assets $ 5,264   $
581
  65.4 % $ 4,036   $
391
  86.5 %
Commercial assets   3,078    
308
  34.6     570    
57
  12.6  
Other asset-backed obligations   -    
-
  -     42    
4
  0.9  
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
  $ 8,342   $
889
  100.0 % $ 4,648   $
452
  100.0 %
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

18


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the insured portfolio was diversified by type of insured obligation as shown in the following table:

Type of Insured Obligation 2003   2002  
 
 
 
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
Gross
Net
% of Net
Gross
Net
% of Net
 
                                 
Collateralized debt obligations $ 8,065   $ 806   18.8 % $ 6,929   $ 640   31.2 %
General obligation   6,618     662   15.4     1,739     174   8.5  
Utilities   3,792     462   10.8     2,384     225   11.0  
Commercial receivables   3,078     308   7.2     570     57   2.8  
Investor-owned utilities   2,560     297   6.9     1,203     89   4.3  
Auto   2,574     252   5.9     884     86   4.2  
Future flow   2,268     228   5.3     2,114     122   5.9  
Consumer mortgages   1,392     200   4.7     2,070     205   10.0  
Transportation   1,801     180   4.2     698     63   3.1  
Higher education   1,621     158   3.7     867     79   3.9  
Municipal GIC Program   1,492     149   3.5     494     49   2.4  
Bank product   1,296     120   2.8     768     47   2.2  
Non ad valorem   763     102   2.4     65     6   0.4  
Credit card   992     98   2.3     556     47   2.2  
Pre-insured   880     88   2.0     865     87   4.2  
Project Finance   938     79   1.8     186     19   0.9  
Special Revenue   360     36   0.8     -     -   -  
Consumer receivables   306     31   0.7     526     53   2.6  
Housing   313     31   0.7     -     -   -  
Financial/Insurance   50     5   0.1     -     -   -  
Structured investment products   -     -   -     42     4   0.2  
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
  $ 41,159   $ 4,292   100.0 % $ 22,960   $ 2,052   100.0 %
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

19


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


The Company seeks to maintain a diversified portfolio of insured obligations designed to spread its risk across a number of geographic areas. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the distribution of par exposure by geographic location is set forth in the following table:

Geographic Distribution                                
   Par Exposure
2003   2002  
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
 
 
Gross
Net
% of Net
Gross
Net
% of Net
 
                                 
New York $ 2,921  
$
286   6.7 % $ 1,478  
$
146   7.1 %
California   2,857  
286   6.7     1,662  
155   7.6  
Florida   1,123  
241   5.6     -  
-   -  
Massachusetts   1,561  
152   3.5     570  
38   1.8  
Illinois   1,189  
118   2.7     -  
-   -  
Alabama   1,245  
111   2.6     882  
88   4.3  
Wisconsin   1,018  
102   2.4     -  
-   -  
Colorado   1,014  
101   2.4     -  
-   -  
New Jersey   962  
96   2.2     -  
-   -  
Michigan   707  
70   1.6     -  
-   -  
Georgia   477  
66   1.5     153  
29   1.4  
Puerto Rico   635  
63   1.5     484  
48   2.3  
Texas   570  
57   1.3     548  
55   2.7  
Other U.S. Jurisdictions   3,228  
324   7.5     2,239  
176   8.6  
U.S. Diversified   16,210  
1,690   39.5     10,826  
1,005   48.9  
International   5,442  
529   12.3     4,118  
312   15.3  
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
      Total $ 41,159  
$
4,292   100.0 % $ 22,960  
$
2,052   100.0 %
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

In its asset-backed business, the Company considers geographic concentration as a factor in its underwriting process. However, the existence of first loss protection in a typical asset-backed securitization, in addition to other factors, makes it difficult to attribute geographic exposure to deals collateralized by diversified pools of obligations. For asset-backed transactions, the Company considers the seller/servicer, industry, and type of collateral to be more relevant measures of diversification.

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the distribution of par exposure by form of credit enhancement is set forth in the following table:

Credit Enhancement -                                
   Par Exposure
2003   2002  
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
 
 
Gross
Net
% of Net
Gross
Net
% of Net
 
                                 
Financial guaranty insurance                                
   policy $ 36,275  
$
3,814   88.9 % $ 18,355  
$
1,662   81.0 %
Credit default swap   4,884  
478   11.1     4,605  
390   19.0  
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
  $ 41,159  
$
4,292   100.0 % $ 22,960  
$
2,052   100.0 %
 

 

 
 

 

 
 

20


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



10. Liability for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The Company’s liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses consists of non-specific general reserves. Activity in the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses is summarized as follows:

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands) 2003   2002  
Balance at January 1 $ 10,380   $ 1,585  
Less reinsurance recoverable   9,594     1,539  
 

 

 
Net balance at January 1   786     46  
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expense            
Current year   1,761     740  
Prior years   (536 )   -  
Recovered losses and loss adjustment expenses, net            
Current year   -     -  
Prior years   -     -  
 

 

 
             
Net balance December 31   2,011     786  
Add reinsurance recoverable   22,998     9,594  
 

 

 
Balance at December 31 $ 25,009   $ 10,380  
 

 

 

During 2003, the Company increased its net general reserve by $1,225,000, of which $538,000 was for originations of new business and $687,000 was for business originated in prior years.

The Company commenced writing financial guaranty business in 2000 and had relied entirely upon industry data to establish reserves until the end of 2002. In 2003, the Company refined its assumptions to take into account its actual historical loss experience and revised its estimated claim reporting pattern for non-specific loss reserves that the Company records during each loss year. The Company uses this expected loss reporting pattern, combined with changes in reported losses, to determine the prior year development amount. Since reported losses for this business have been less than originally estimated, the refinement in assumptions during 2003 resulted in a decrease in the estimate of reserves for the prior years of $7,358,000 and $536,000 on a gross and net basis, respectively. In 2002, the Company did not change its prior year loss reserves because it did not have sufficient Company-specific loss experience data available to justify amending the Company’s initial assumptions.

11. Income Taxes

The Company’s Federal income tax return is consolidated with XLA and its subsidiaries. XLA maintains a tax sharing agreement with its subsidiaries, whereby the consolidated tax liability is allocated among affiliates in the ratio that each affiliate’s separate return liability bears to the sum of the separate return liabilities of all affiliates that are members of the consolidated group. In addition, a complementary method is used which results in reimbursement by profitable affiliates to loss affiliates for tax benefits generated by loss affiliates. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had a Federal income tax payable of $6,754,000 and $0 to XLA, respectively.

21

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


The U.S. Federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income is 35%. The actual tax expense on income from operations differs from the “expected” amount for the following reasons:

  2003   2002   2001  
 
 
 
 
 
Percent
Percent
Percent
 
 
of
of
of
 
 
Pre-Tax
Pre-Tax
Pre-Tax
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Amount
Loss
Amount
Loss
Amount
Loss
 
                               
"Expected" tax benefit $ (1,653 ) (35.0 )% $ (2,689 ) (35.0 )% $ (4,263 ) (35.0 )%
Adjustments                              
   Amortization of licenses acquired   -   -     -   -     85   0.6  
   Gain on contributed security   533   11.3     -   -     -   -  
   Valuation allowance       -     -   -     (2,414 ) (19.8 )
   Other   165   3.5     256   3.4     658   5.4  
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
      Actual tax benefit $ (955 ) (20.2 )% $ (2,433 ) (31.6 )% $ (5,934 ) (48.8 )%
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

The components of the net deferred Federal income tax position of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003   2002  
             
Deferred tax assets            
Net operating loss carryforward $ -   $ 1,743  
Deferred ceding commissions, net   8,121     4,079  
Deferred premium revenue   1,997     -  
Deferred commission revenue   4,079     -  
Other - net   143     756  
 

 

 
   Total deferred tax assets   14,340     6,578  
 

 

 
Deferred tax liabilities            
Unrealized appreciation of investments   (713 )   (1,562 )
Accretion of discount   (67 )   (13 )
 

 

 
   Total deferred tax liabilities   (780 )   (1,575 )
 

 

 
   Net deferred Federal income tax asset $ 13,560   $ 5,003  
 

 

 

Management has concluded that the deferred tax asset is more likely than not to be realized. The Company’s Federal income tax return is consolidated with XLA and its subsidiaries (“consolidated group”). Management has determined that the projected U.S. consolidated income of XLA and its subsidiaries will be sufficient to utilize the net operating losses of the consolidated group within a reasonable time. Management will continue to evaluate income generated in future periods by XLA and its subsidiaries in determining the reasonableness of its position. If management determines that future income generated by XLA and its subsidiaries is insufficient to cause the realization of the consolidated group’s net operating losses within a reasonable period, a valuation allowance would be required.

22


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


12. Lease Commitments

In November, 2002 the Company moved to new headquarters and committed to lease office space under non-cancelable leases. The leases provide for escalations resulting from increased assessments for taxes, utilities and maintenance. The table below shows minimum payments under operating leases with terms in excess of one year and expected sub-lease income:

 

    Minimum    
    Lease   Sub-lease
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)   Payments   Income
   
 
             
2004   $ 6,793   $ 1,240
2005     6,823     1,240
2006     6,823     1,265
2007     6,877     1,191
2008     7,147     778
Later years     96,586     4,553
   

 

   Total   $ 131,049   $ 10,267
   

 


  Rent expense was $6,797,818, $2,748,904 and $1,517,237 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

13. Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The following estimated fair values have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret the data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amount the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Fixed-maturity investments: The carrying amount is fair value, which is based primarily on quoted market prices received from a nationally recognized pricing service or dealer quotes.

Short-term investments: The carrying amount is fair value, which approximates cost due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Deferred premium revenue, net of prepaid reinsurance premiums: The carrying amount of deferred premium revenue, net of prepaid reinsurance premiums, represents the Company’s future premium revenue, net of reinsurance, on policies where the premium was received at the inception of the insurance contract. The fair value of deferred premium revenue, net of prepaid reinsurance premiums, is an estimate of the premiums that would be paid under a reinsurance agreement with a third party to transfer the Company’s financial guaranty risk, net of that portion of the premiums retained by the Company to compensate it for originating and servicing the insurance contract.

23

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



 

Losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance balances recoverable: The carrying value is assumed to be fair value, because the provision is established for non-specific expected levels of losses resulting from credit failures.

Installment premiums: Consistent with industry practice, there is no carrying amount for installment premiums since the Company will receive premiums on an installment basis over the term of the insurance contract. Similar to deferred premium revenue, the fair value of installment premiums is the estimated present value of the future contractual premium revenues that would be paid under a reinsurance agreement with a third party to transfer the Company’s financial guaranty risk, net of that portion of the premium retained by the Company to compensate it for originating and servicing the insurance contract. The fair value is derived by calculating the present value of the estimated future cash flow stream (net premium and ceding commissions) discounted at 7%.


  2003   2002
 
 
  Carrying   Estimated   Carrying   Estimated
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
  Fair Value
Assets                      
Fixed-maturity investments $ 239,629   $ 239,629   $ 115,301   $ 115,301
Short-term investments   8,814     8,814     20,153     20,153
Cash and cash equivalents   76,854     76,854     44,714     44,714
Liabilities                      
Deferred premium revenue, net of                      
   prepaid reinsurance premiums   27,017     19,800     11,179     7,965
Loss and loss adjustment expenses,                      
   net of reinsurance recoverable on                      
   unpaid losses   2,011     2,011     786     786
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments                      
Installment premiums   -     94,497     -    
63,123
                       

14. Statutory Accounting Practices and Dividend Restrictions
GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the NYID.

 

 

24


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001


 

The following summarizes the significant differences between statutory accounting practices and GAAP.

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003   2002   2001  
             
Net income                  
      GAAP net loss $ (3,768 ) $ (5,249 ) $ (6,188 )
Statutory adjustments                  
Premium revenue recognition   (1,070 )   (185 )   (13 )
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses   1,133     754     59  
Deferred Federal income tax benefit   (7,709 )   (2,478 )   (4,105 )
Current Federal income tax benefit   95     -     -  
Amortization of intangible assets   -     -     244  
Deferred acquisition costs and ceding commissions, net   -     (1,118 )   1,118  
Purchase accounting adjustments for merged company   -     -     429  
Net income (loss) of consolidated subsidiary   844     (218 )   -  
FAS 133 - change in fair value of credit derivatives                  
   excluding cash received and paid   (725 )   513     179  
Other   178     162     (9 )
 

 

 

 
         Statutory net loss $ (11,022 ) $ (7,819 ) $ (8,286 )
 

 

 

 
Shareholder's equity                  
      GAAP shareholder's equity $ 237,228   $ 142,462   $ 125,953  
Statutory adjustments                  
Premium revenue recognition   (1,268 )   (198 )   (13 )
Deferred Federal income tax (benefit) liability   546     1,721     (3,495 )
Current Federal income tax benefit   95     -     -  
Net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses   2,011     786     60  
Contingency reserve   (3,369 )   (1,134 )   (160 )
Non-admitted assets   (13,731 )   (6,211 )   (828 )
Intangible assets - acquired licenses   (11,529 )   (11,529 )   (11,529 )
Deferred acquisition costs and ceding commissions, net   -     -     1,118  
Unrealized appreciation of investments   (2,042 )   (4,374 )   (1,646 )
FAS 133 change in fair value of credit derivatives                  
   excluding cash received and paid   (33 )   692     179  
Other   158     92     (96 )
 

 

 

 
         Statutory policyholders' surplus $ 208,066   $ 122,307   $ 109,543  
 

 

 

 

The principal differences result from the following statutory accounting practices:

Bonds are carried at amortized cost rather than designated as available for sale and carried at
  market value. Unrealized gains or losses are not recognized as a separate component of
  shareholder’s equity net of applicable deferred Federal income taxes.
   
Assets such as furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, prepaid expenses and
  deposits are non-admitted and are charged directly to policyholders’ surplus.
   
A formula-based contingency reserve is established by an appropriation of unassigned surplus.
  This reserve is calculated at the greater of a prescribed percentage applied to insured
  outstanding principal or 50% of premiums written, net of ceded reinsurance. The prescribed
  percentage varies by the type of outstanding principal. The reserve is available to be applied to
  new case basis reserves that are established for claims on current outstanding insured principal
  and interest in the future. A non-specific reserve is not recorded.

25


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



Current Federal income taxes are provided only on taxable income for which income taxes are
  currently payable and deferred tax assets are limited to an amount determined to be realizable
  within one year based on management’s estimation of the future realizability of deferred tax
  assets.
   
Purchase accounting adjustments are not recognized.
   
Acquisition costs are charged to operations as incurred rather than as related premiums are
  earned.
   
Up-front premiums are recognized as earned when the related risk has expired rather than over
  the period of risk.
   
Certain assets designated as “non-admitted assets” are charged directly to statutory surplus, but
  are reflected as assets under GAAP.

  The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) adopted a new Statutory Accounting Principles Manual (referred to as the “Codification”) effective January 1, 2001. The Codification replaced the prior Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual as the NAIC’s primary guidance on statutory accounting. The NYID adopted the Codification effective January 1, 2001, except where it is in conflict with New York Insurance Law and with certain specific prescribed additional practices and procedures. The Company adopted the requirements of Codification effective January 1, 2001 without any significant changes in opening statutory policyholders’ surplus or in the way it reported its 2001 statutory financial position and results of operations.

Under New York Insurance Law, the Company may pay dividends to XL RE AM, without the prior approval of the Superintendent of the NYID, only from earned statutory policyholders’ surplus subject to the maintenance of the minimum capital and surplus requirement. In addition, the dividend, together with all other dividends declared or distributed by the Company during the preceding twelve months, may not exceed the lesser of 10% of its policyholders’ surplus as shown in the Company’s last filed statement, or adjusted net investment income, as defined, for such twelve-month period. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had no earned surplus available for the payment of dividends during the next twelve months.

15. Shareholder’s Equity

The Company was formed on September 13, 1999, with 2,500 shares of common stock at a par value of $6,000 per share.

On February 22, 2001, XL RE AM acquired all the outstanding shares of The London Assurance of America, Inc. (“LAA”) for $24,154,000. Prior to its purchase by XL RE AM, LAA was a New York-domiciled property and casualty insurance company that was licensed in 44 states and the District of Columbia. The business previously underwritten through LAA, together with all the liabilities of LAA, were ceded effective July 1, 2000 to an affiliate of LAA under an assumption reinsurance arrangement. XL RE AM caused the Company to merge with LAA on the day of acquisition and for LAA to simultaneously adopt the name of XL Capital Assurance Inc. In the merger process, the Company repurchased 500 shares of common stock with a par value of $6,000. The remaining 2,000 outstanding shares of common stock were immediately converted into issued and outstanding shares, $7,500 par value, of the merged company. This transaction had no effect on the Company’s stated capital.



26


XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001





  On August 23, 2001, the Company received a $25,000,000 cash infusion from XLA, the parent company, as additional paid-in capital. The capital will be used for general working capital purposes and to support the Company’s business strategy.

On May 15, 2002, the Company received a $20,000,000 cash infusion from XLA as additional paid-in capital. The funds were used to capitalize XLCA-UK.

On December 8, 2003, the Company received a $100,019,000 capital infusion from XLA as additional paid-in capital. The funds will be used to support the Company’s growth and business strategy.

16. Credit Default Swaps

Credit default swaps insured by the Company meet the definition of a derivative under SFAS No. 133. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company has recorded these products at fair value, modeled on prevailing market conditions and certain other factors relating to the structure and credit quality of the transaction. The Company considers credit default swaps to be, in substance, financial guaranty contracts as the Company intends to hold them to maturity. The full change in fair value is included in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on credit derivatives.

Credit default swaps generally cover a portfolio of securities. The credit ratings of the underlying securities vary and a single rating is calculated for the Company’s exposure at the inception of the transaction by an independent credit rating agency. In order to effectively price and market the transaction, different tranches are modeled for the purpose of assigning credit ratings based upon the level of subordination. Generally, a primary layer of first loss protection is created with the Company participating in the senior or higher quality rated tranches of the transaction.

The Company’s exposure is fair valued taking into account changes in credit spreads, current market conditions, as well as the overall credit quality of the underlying collateral.

The Company’s credit default swap portfolio generally requires the Company to meet payment obligations for referenced credits within the portfolio in the event of specific credit events after exhaustion of various first loss protection levels. These credit events are contract specific, but generally cover bankruptcy, failure to pay and repudiation. The credit default swap portfolio consists of structured pools of corporate obligations that were awarded investment grade ratings at the deals’ inception. On a net par basis, approximately 85% of the portfolio is rated AAA with the remaining 15% allocated to other investment grade ratings. The weighted average term of the contracts in force was 4.71 years. The portfolios are currently performing as expected.


27

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



  The components of the Company’s net credit default swap asset and liability classified with other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively, at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003   2002  
Assets            
Gross credit derivative gains $ 4,945   $ 27  
Reinsurance   4,424     21  
 

 

 
   Net assets $ 521   $ 6  
 

 

 
Liabilities            
Gross credit derivative losses $ 4,718   $ 7,447  
Reinsurance   4,230     6,749  
 

 

 
   Net liabilities $ 488   $ 698  
 

 

 

  The components of the Company’s net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on credit derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands) 2003   2002   2001  
Net premiums earned $ 1,438   $ 652   $ 54  
Loss reserves and other adjustments   110     (163 )   (13 )
Net fair value adjustment   725     (513 )   (179 )
 

 

 

 
   Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)                  
      on credit derivatives $ 2,273   $ (24 ) $ (138 )
 

 

 

 

17. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). The objective of FIN 46 is to improve financial reporting by companies involved with variable interest entities. This new model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the powers or rights of the equity holders do not give them sufficient decision making ability; (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (3) the equity investment at risk does not absorb the expected losses or residual returns of the entity. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by the company that is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or that is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. In December 2003, FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (“FIN 46-R”) which clarified several provisions of FIN 46, superceded the related FASB Staff Positions, and amended the effective date and transition of the pronouncement, except for certain types of entities. The Company is required to apply the provisions of FIN 46-R not later than March 31, 2004. However, the Company must apply the provisions of FIN 46 or FIN 46-R to those entities that are considered to be special-purpose entities no later than December 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FIN 46-R, and likewise does not expect adoption to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

28

XL Capital Assurance Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001



In underwriting financial guaranty insurance, the Company believes the risk of any loss to be remote based upon the Company’s requirement that guaranteed obligations be investment grade prior to the provision of credit enhancement. Typically, in the case of asset-backed securities and other structured obligations such investment grade ratings are based upon subordination, cash reserves, and other structural protections. Consequently, the Company has determined that it does not have a significant variable interest in such variable interest entities. Accordingly, these variable interest entities are not consolidated. Disclosures of the Company’s maximum loss and nature and size of variable interest entities in which the Company is involved is included in Note 9.

In April 2003, FASB issued Statement No. 149. “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 149”). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS 133. SFAS 149 also clarifies the types of financial guarantee contracts that are included in the scope exception of SFAS 133 and the characteristics of a derivative that contains financing components. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

   
18. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

  2003  
 
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Full Year
 
Gross premiums written $ 33,240   $ 77,886   $ 72,755   $ 59,436   $ 243,317  
Net premiums written   2,406     7,570     8,220     4,499     22,695  
Net premiums earned   1,124     1,529     1,709     2,496     6,858  
Net investment income   1,374     1,480     1,515     1,500     5,869  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses   359     529     140     105     1,133  
Income (loss) before income taxes   (4,010 )   374     346     (1,433 )   (4,723 )
   Net income (loss)   (2,400 )   (72 )   334     (1,630 )   (3,768 )
     
 
2002
 
 
 
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Full Year
 
Gross premiums written $ 14,528   $ 73,526   $ 18,539   $ 47,536   $ 154,129  
Net premiums written   1,833     6,270     1,254     1,616     10,973  
Net premiums earned   572     552     854     1,022     3,000  
Net investment income   1,599     1,317     1,458     1,425     5,799  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses   143     138     214     259     754  
Loss before income taxes   (3,757 )   (1,903 )   (1,656 )   (366 )   (7,682 )
   Net loss   (2,520 )   (1,153 )   (1,085 )   (491 )   (5,249 )

29