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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting, by segment
The following tables summarize the segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,881,921

 
$
1,048,352

 
$
3,930,273

 
$
55,093

 
$
3,985,366

Net premiums written
1,929,564

 
889,675

 
2,819,239

 
2,505

 
2,821,744

Net premiums earned
1,748,355

 
944,309

 
2,692,664

 
2,505

 
2,695,169

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,224,756

 
496,553

 
1,721,309

 
10,117

 
1,731,426

Less: Acquisition costs
237,694

 
232,538

 
470,232

 
1,259

 
471,491

Less: Operating expenses (3)
306,585

 
80,309

 
386,894

 
195

 
387,089

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
(20,680
)
 
$
134,909

 
$
114,229

 
$
(9,066
)
 
$
105,163

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
182,009

 
7,227

 
189,236

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,252

 
30,252

Net results from structured products (5)
1,810

 
6,572

 
8,382

 

 
8,382

Net fee income and other (6)
(4,991
)
 
1,140

 
(3,851
)
 
45

 
(3,806
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
24,902

 
2,494

 
27,396

Net realized investment gains (losses) - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
63,409

 
63,409

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
16,126

 
16,126

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(36,120
)
 
(36,120
)
Net income (loss) from investment affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
67,735

 
67,735

Less: Foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(12,140
)
 
(12,140
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
71,308

 
71,308

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
325,671

 
82,934

 
408,605

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
44,769

 
44,769

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
27,036

 
27,036

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
17,804

 
17,804

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
318,996

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
70.1
%
 
52.6
%
 
63.9
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
31.1
%
 
33.1
%
 
31.9
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
101.2
%
 
85.7
%
 
95.8
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit (loss) and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Company's acquisition of Catlin Group Ltd in 2015 ("Catlin Acquisition") within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $12.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $12.1 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,576,754

 
$
977,676

 
$
3,554,430

 
$
58,519

 
$
3,612,949

Net premiums written
1,741,201

 
905,240

 
2,646,441

 
2,824

 
2,649,265

Net premiums earned
1,652,304

 
861,789

 
2,514,093

 
2,824

 
2,516,917

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,077,087

 
451,996

 
1,529,083

 
7,595

 
1,536,678

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
231,908

 
200,394

 
432,302

 
1,282

 
433,584

Less: Operating expenses (3)
288,681

 
69,435

 
358,116

 
278

 
358,394

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
54,628

 
$
139,964

 
$
194,592

 
$
(6,331
)
 
$
188,261

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
155,559

 
8,157

 
163,716

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
31,439

 
31,439

Net results from structured products (5)
1,981

 
942

 
2,923

 

 
2,923

Net fee income and other (6)
(2,826
)
 
694

 
(2,132
)
 
135

 
(1,997
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
57,140

 
(7,971
)
 
49,169

Net realized investment gains (losses) - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
7,459

 
7,459

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(906
)
 
(906
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(34,596
)
 
(34,596
)
Net income (loss) from investment affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
73,522

 
73,522

Less: Foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(5,643
)
 
(5,643
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
102,162

 
102,162

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
408,082

 
(25,611
)
 
382,471

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
43,422

 
43,422

Less: Income tax expense
 
 
 

 
 

 
29,006

 
29,006

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
8,423

 
8,423

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
301,620

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
65.2
%
 
52.4
%
 
60.8
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
31.5
%
 
31.4
%
 
31.5
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.7
%
 
83.8
%
 
92.3
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit (loss) and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $13.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $12.2 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.


Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
5,748,460

 
$
3,108,953

 
$
8,857,413

 
$
107,688

 
$
8,965,101

Net premiums written
3,411,431

 
2,560,419

 
5,971,850

 
5,612

 
5,977,462

Net premiums earned
3,414,144

 
1,875,701

 
5,289,845

 
5,612

 
5,295,457

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
2,289,748

 
1,053,567

 
3,343,315

 
20,424

 
3,363,739

Less: Acquisition costs
459,656

 
473,392

 
933,048

 
2,270

 
935,318

Less: Operating expenses (3)
622,965

 
153,848

 
776,813

 
336

 
777,149

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
41,775

 
$
194,894

 
$
236,669

 
$
(17,418
)
 
$
219,251

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
350,262

 
14,746

 
365,008

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
60,650

 
60,650

Net results from structured products (5)
3,913

 
7,880

 
11,793

 

 
11,793

Net fee income and other (6)
(11,694
)
 
2,032

 
(9,662
)
 
114

 
(9,548
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
(36,055
)
 
2,608

 
(33,447
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
40,897

 
40,897

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
20,347

 
20,347

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(13,199
)
 
(13,199
)
Net income (loss) from investment affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
123,686

 
123,686

Less: Foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(2,299
)
 
(2,299
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
141,351

 
141,351

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
553,007

 
93,379

 
646,386

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
89,415

 
89,415

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
58,938

 
58,938

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
26,389

 
26,389

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
471,644

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
67.1
%
 
56.2
%
 
63.2
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
31.7
%
 
33.4
%
 
32.3
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
98.8
%
 
89.6
%
 
95.5
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit (loss) and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $24.6 million and $12.8 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $24.6 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
5,270,970

 
$
2,905,066

 
$
8,176,036

 
$
115,330

 
$
8,291,366

Net premiums written
3,249,792

 
2,376,409

 
5,626,201

 
6,134

 
5,632,335

Net premiums earned
3,287,619

 
1,745,955

 
5,033,574

 
6,134

 
5,039,708

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
2,137,450

 
975,089

 
3,112,539

 
14,886

 
3,127,425

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
442,391

 
424,473

 
866,864

 
2,589

 
869,453

Less: Operating expenses (3)
574,410

 
141,192

 
715,602

 
511

 
716,113

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
133,368

 
$
205,201

 
$
338,569

 
$
(11,852
)
 
$
326,717

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
302,125

 
15,384

 
317,509

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
64,803

 
64,803

Net results from structured products (5)
4,250

 
1,587

 
5,837

 

 
5,837

Net fee income and other (6)
(859
)
 
1,380

 
521

 
(303
)
 
218

Net realized investment gains (losses) - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
61,971

 
(8,584
)
 
53,387

Net realized investment gains (losses) - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
40,527

 
40,527

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(7,975
)
 
(7,975
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(84,697
)
 
(84,697
)
Net income (loss) from investment affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
125,392

 
125,392

Less: Foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(8,979
)
 
(8,979
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
201,035

 
201,035

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
709,023

 
(59,361
)
 
649,662

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
83,672

 
83,672

Less: Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,098

 
42,098

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
69,429

 
69,429

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
454,463

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
65.0
%
 
55.8
%
 
61.8
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
30.9
%
 
32.4
%
 
31.5
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
95.9
%
 
88.2
%
 
93.3
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit (loss) and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $26.9 million and $21.1 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $23.7 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Schedule of net premiums earned by line of business
The following tables summarize the Company's net premiums earned by product type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
335,442

 
$
63,781

 
$

 
$
399,223

Casualty
512,307

 
155,069

 

 
667,376

Property catastrophe

 
129,727

 

 
129,727

Property
429,472

 
253,796

 

 
683,268

Specialty
470,765

 
47,293

 

 
518,058

Other (1)
369

 
294,643

 

 
295,012

Total P&C Operations
$
1,748,355

 
$
944,309

 
$

 
$
2,692,664

Corporate and Other:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Other Life
$

 
$

 
$
2,505

 
$
2,505

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
2,505

 
$
2,505

Total
$
1,748,355

 
$
944,309

 
$
2,505

 
$
2,695,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
306,070

 
$
54,304

 
$

 
$
360,374

Casualty
537,655

 
149,627

 

 
687,282

Property catastrophe

 
164,057

 

 
164,057

Property
406,230

 
286,493

 

 
692,723

Specialty
403,103

 
47,676

 

 
450,779

Other (1)
(754
)
 
159,632

 

 
158,878

Total P&C Operations
$
1,652,304

 
$
861,789

 
$

 
$
2,514,093

Corporate and Other:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Other Life
$

 
$

 
$
2,824

 
$
2,824

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
2,824

 
$
2,824

Total
$
1,652,304

 
$
861,789

 
$
2,824

 
$
2,516,917

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes multiline, whole account contracts, credit and surety, accident & health and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been re-presented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include the following movements out of Other in the Insurance segment: livestock business into Specialty; and credit surety into Casualty.


 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
656,159

 
$
128,389

 
$

 
$
784,548

Casualty
993,317

 
305,032

 

 
1,298,349

Property catastrophe

 
266,230

 

 
266,230

Property
836,250

 
511,885

 

 
1,348,135

Specialty
928,415

 
91,554

 

 
1,019,969

Other (1)
3

 
572,611

 

 
572,614

Total P&C Operations
$
3,414,144

 
$
1,875,701

 
$

 
$
5,289,845

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Other Life
$

 
$

 
$
5,612

 
$
5,612

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
5,612

 
$
5,612

Total
$
3,414,144

 
$
1,875,701

 
$
5,612

 
$
5,295,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
611,552

 
$
107,230

 
$

 
$
718,782

Casualty
1,011,850

 
306,261

 

 
1,318,111

Property catastrophe

 
312,463

 

 
312,463

Property
856,733

 
558,839

 

 
1,415,572

Specialty
805,790

 
84,302

 

 
890,092

Other (1)
1,694

 
376,860

 

 
378,554

Total P&C Operations
$
3,287,619

 
$
1,745,955

 
$

 
$
5,033,574

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Other Life
$

 
$

 
$
6,134

 
$
6,134

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
6,134

 
$
6,134

Total
$
3,287,619

 
$
1,745,955

 
$
6,134

 
$
5,039,708

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes multiline, whole account contracts, credit and surety, accident & health and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been re-presented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include the following movements out of Other in the Insurance segment: livestock business into Specialty; and credit surety into Casualty.