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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting, by segment
The following tables summarize the segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,866,539

 
$
2,060,601

 
$
4,927,140

 
$
52,595

 
$
4,979,735

Net premiums written
1,481,867

 
1,670,744

 
3,152,611

 
3,107

 
3,155,718

Net premiums earned
1,665,789

 
931,392

 
2,597,181

 
3,107

 
2,600,288

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,064,992

 
557,014

 
1,622,006

 
10,307

 
1,632,313

Less: Acquisition costs
221,962

 
240,854

 
462,816

 
1,011

 
463,827

Less: Operating expenses (3)
316,380

 
73,539

 
389,919

 
141

 
390,060

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
62,455

 
$
59,985

 
$
122,440

 
$
(8,352
)
 
$
114,088

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
168,253

 
7,519

 
175,772

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,398

 
30,398

Net results from structured products (5)
2,103

 
1,308

 
3,411

 

 
3,411

Net fee income and other (6)
(6,703
)
 
892

 
(5,811
)
 
69

 
(5,742
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
(60,957
)
 
114

 
(60,843
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
(22,512
)
 
(22,512
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
4,221

 
4,221

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
22,921

 
22,921

Net income (loss) from investment affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
55,951

 
55,951

Less: Foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
9,841

 
9,841

Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
70,043

 
70,043

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
227,336

 
10,445

 
237,781

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
44,646

 
44,646

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
31,902

 
31,902

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
8,585

 
8,585

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
152,648

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
63.9
%
 
59.8
%
 
62.5
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
32.4
%
 
33.8
%
 
32.8
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.3
%
 
93.6
%
 
95.3
%
 
 

 
 


____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit (loss) and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Company's acquisition of Catlin Group Ltd in 2015 ("Catlin Acquisition") within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $12.3 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $12.5 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,694,216

 
$
1,927,390

 
$
4,621,606

 
$
56,811

 
$
4,678,417

Net premiums written
1,508,591

 
1,471,169

 
2,979,760

 
3,310

 
2,983,070

Net premiums earned
1,635,315

 
884,166

 
2,519,481

 
3,310

 
2,522,791

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,060,363

 
523,093

 
1,583,456

 
7,291

 
1,590,747

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
210,483

 
224,079

 
434,562

 
1,307

 
435,869

Less: Operating expenses (3)
285,729

 
71,757

 
357,486

 
233

 
357,719

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
78,740

 
$
65,237

 
$
143,977

 
$
(5,521
)
 
$
138,456

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
146,566

 
7,227

 
153,793

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,364

 
33,364

Net results from structured products (5)
2,269

 
645

 
2,914

 

 
2,914

Net fee income and other (6)
1,967

 
686

 
2,653

 
(438
)
 
2,215

Net realized investment gains (losses) - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
4,831

 
(613
)
 
4,218

Net realized investment gains (losses) - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
33,068

 
33,068

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(7,069
)
 
(7,069
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(50,101
)
 
(50,101
)
Net income (loss) from investment affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
51,870

 
51,870

Less: Foreign exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(3,336
)
 
(3,336
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
98,873

 
98,873

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
300,941

 
(33,750
)
 
267,191

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
40,250

 
40,250

Less: Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,092

 
13,092

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
61,006

 
61,006

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
152,843

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
64.8
%
 
59.2
%
 
62.8
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
30.4
%
 
33.4
%
 
31.5
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
95.2
%
 
92.6
%
 
94.3
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit (loss) and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $13.4 million and $10.5 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $11.4 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Schedule of net premiums earned by line of business
The following tables summarize the Company's net premiums earned by product type for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
320,717

 
$
64,608

 
$

 
$
385,325

Casualty
481,010

 
149,963

 

 
630,973

Property catastrophe

 
136,503

 

 
136,503

Property
406,778

 
258,089

 

 
664,867

Specialty
457,650

 
44,261

 

 
501,911

Other (1)
(366
)
 
277,968

 

 
277,602

Total P&C Operations
$
1,665,789

 
$
931,392

 
$

 
$
2,597,181

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
3,107

 
3,107

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
3,107

 
$
3,107

Total
$
1,665,789

 
$
931,392

 
$
3,107

 
$
2,600,288

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
305,482

 
$
52,926

 
$

 
$
358,408

Casualty
474,195

 
156,634

 

 
630,829

Property catastrophe

 
148,406

 

 
148,406

Property
450,503

 
272,346

 

 
722,849

Specialty
402,687

 
36,626

 

 
439,313

Other (1)
2,448

 
217,228

 

 
219,676

Total P&C Operations
$
1,635,315

 
$
884,166

 
$

 
$
2,519,481

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
3,310

 
3,310

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
3,310

 
$
3,310

Total
$
1,635,315

 
$
884,166

 
$
3,310

 
$
2,522,791

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes multiline, whole account contracts, credit and surety, accident and health and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been re-presented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include movements out of Other are in the Insurance segment, and include: livestock business into Specialty; and credit surety into Casualty.