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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting, by segment
The following tables summarize the segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,576,754

 
$
977,676

 
$
3,554,430

 
$
58,519

 
$
3,612,949

Net premiums written
1,741,201

 
905,240

 
2,646,441

 
2,824

 
2,649,265

Net premiums earned
1,652,304

 
861,789

 
2,514,093

 
2,824

 
2,516,917

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,077,087

 
451,996

 
1,529,083

 
7,595

 
1,536,678

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
231,908

 
200,394

 
432,302

 
1,282

 
433,584

Less: Operating expenses (3)
288,681

 
69,435

 
358,116

 
278

 
358,394

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
54,628

 
$
139,964

 
$
194,592

 
$
(6,331
)
 
$
188,261

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
155,559

 
8,157

 
163,716

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
31,439

 
31,439

Net results from structured products (5)
1,981

 
942

 
2,923

 

 
2,923

Net fee income and other (6)
(2,826
)
 
694

 
(2,132
)
 
135

 
(1,997
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
57,140

 
(7,971
)
 
49,169

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading
 
 
 
 

 
7,459

 
7,459

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(906
)
 
(906
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(34,596
)
 
(34,596
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
73,522

 
73,522

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(5,643
)
 
(5,643
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
102,162

 
102,162

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
408,082

 
(25,611
)
 
382,471

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
43,422

 
43,422

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
8,423

 
8,423

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
29,006

 
29,006

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
301,620

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
65.2
%
 
52.4
%
 
60.8
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
31.5
%
 
31.4
%
 
31.5
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.7
%
 
83.8
%
 
92.3
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $13.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $12.2 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,512,012

 
$
1,018,766

 
$
3,530,778

 
$
68,545

 
$
3,599,323

Net premiums written
1,780,192

 
942,419

 
2,722,611

 
3,508

 
2,726,119

Net premiums earned
1,696,720

 
831,984

 
2,528,704

 
3,508

 
2,532,212

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,095,739

 
536,647

 
1,632,386

 
5,482

 
1,637,868

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
232,414

 
186,283

 
418,697

 
1,823

 
420,520

Less: Operating expenses (3)
307,468

 
68,260

 
375,728

 
405

 
376,133

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
61,099

 
$
40,794

 
$
101,893

 
$
(4,202
)
 
$
97,691

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
154,642

 
7,525

 
162,167

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
39,146

 
39,146

Net results from structured products (5)
2,765

 
(706
)
 
2,059

 

 
2,059

Net fee income and other (6)
(3,749
)
 
1,248

 
(2,501
)
 
171

 
(2,330
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
27,948

 
(8,480
)
 
19,468

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading
 

 
 

 
(71
)
 
85,220

 
85,149

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
906

 
906

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(229,742
)
 
(229,742
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
34,597

 
34,597

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(19,100
)
 
(19,100
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
133,185

 
133,185

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
283,970

 
(188,944
)
 
95,026

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
43,733

 
43,733

Less: Non-controlling interests
 
 
 

 
 

 
5,044

 
5,044

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
2,467

 
2,467

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
43,782

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
64.6
%
 
64.5
%
 
64.6
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
31.8
%
 
30.6
%
 
31.4
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.4
%
 
95.1
%
 
96.0
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $14.1 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $13.2 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
5,270,970

 
$
2,905,066

 
$
8,176,036

 
$
115,330

 
$
8,291,366

Net premiums written
3,249,792

 
2,376,409

 
5,626,201

 
6,134

 
5,632,335

Net premiums earned
3,287,619

 
1,745,955

 
5,033,574

 
6,134

 
5,039,708

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
2,137,450

 
975,089

 
3,112,539

 
14,886

 
3,127,425

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
442,391

 
424,473

 
866,864

 
2,589

 
869,453

Less: Operating expenses (3)
574,410

 
141,192

 
715,602

 
511

 
716,113

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
133,368

 
$
205,201

 
$
338,569

 
$
(11,852
)
 
$
326,717

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
302,125

 
15,384

 
317,509

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
64,803

 
64,803

Net results from structured products (5)
4,250

 
1,587

 
5,837

 

 
5,837

Net fee income and other (6)
(859
)
 
1,380

 
521

 
(303
)
 
218

Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
61,971

 
(8,584
)
 
53,387

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading
 

 
 

 

 
40,527

 
40,527

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(7,975
)
 
(7,975
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(84,697
)
 
(84,697
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
125,392

 
125,392

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(8,979
)
 
(8,979
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
201,035

 
201,035

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
709,023

 
(59,361
)
 
649,662

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
83,672

 
83,672

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
69,429

 
69,429

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
42,098

 
42,098

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
454,463

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
65.0
%
 
55.8
%
 
61.8
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
30.9
%
 
32.4
%
 
31.5
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
95.9
%
 
88.2
%
 
93.3
%
 
 

 
 


____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $26.9 million and $21.1 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $23.7 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
5,015,984

 
$
2,874,109

 
$
7,890,093

 
$
137,456

 
$
8,027,549

Net premiums written
3,284,126

 
2,500,080

 
5,784,206

 
6,672

 
5,790,878

Net premiums earned
3,290,594

 
1,589,556

 
4,880,150

 
6,672

 
4,886,822

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
2,095,331

 
919,540

 
3,014,871

 
10,419

 
3,025,290

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
457,872

 
362,631

 
820,503

 
3,284

 
823,787

Less: Operating expenses (3)
619,900

 
147,494

 
767,394

 
623

 
768,017

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
117,491

 
$
159,891

 
$
277,382

 
$
(7,654
)
 
$
269,728

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
297,773

 
16,058

 
313,831

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
80,706

 
80,706

Net results from structured products (5)
3,987

 
42

 
4,029

 

 
4,029

Net fee income and other (6)
(7,611
)
 
2,085

 
(5,526
)
 
473

 
(5,053
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
16,788

 
(5,736
)
 
11,052

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading
 

 
 

 
(71
)
 
186,386

 
186,315

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(2,716
)
 
(2,716
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(465,822
)
 
(465,822
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
42,668

 
42,668

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(52,919
)
 
(52,919
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
245,695

 
245,695

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
590,375

 
(348,413
)
 
241,962

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
85,346

 
85,346

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
66,187

 
66,187

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
24,762

 
24,762

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
65,667

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
63.7
%
 
57.8
%
 
61.8
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
32.7
%
 
32.1
%
 
32.5
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.4
%
 
89.9
%
 
94.3
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes. The underwriting profit and its components within this section are predominantly driven from the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $26.7 million and $22.7 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses of $24.2 million from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Schedule of net premiums earned by line of business
The following tables summarize the Company's net premiums earned by product type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
306,072

 
$
54,304

 
$

 
$
360,376

Casualty
542,439

 
149,627

 

 
692,066

Property catastrophe


 
164,057

 

 
164,057

Property
401,446

 
286,493

 

 
687,939

Specialty
403,101

 
47,676

 

 
450,777

Other (1)
(754
)
 
159,632

 

 
158,878

Total P&C Operations
$
1,652,304

 
$
861,789

 
$

 
$
2,514,093

Corporate and Other:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
2,824

 
2,824

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
2,824

 
$
2,824

Total
$
1,652,304

 
$
861,789

 
$
2,824

 
$
2,516,917

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
292,764

 
$
39,798

 
$

 
$
332,562

Casualty
563,159

 
191,447

 

 
754,606

Property catastrophe


 
214,313

 

 
214,313

Property
376,529

 
260,270

 

 
636,799

Specialty
454,688

 
45,812

 

 
500,500

Other (1)
9,580

 
80,344

 

 
89,924

Total P&C Operations
$
1,696,720

 
$
831,984

 
$

 
$
2,528,704

Corporate and Other:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
3,507

 
3,507

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
3,508

 
$
3,508

Total
$
1,696,720

 
$
831,984

 
$
3,508

 
$
2,532,212

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety, structured indemnity and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes: whole account contracts, structured indemnity and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been re-presented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include movement of certain items out of Other as follows: Programs business is now reflected in Property or Casualty, depending upon the predominant line for each program; Surplus lines is now reflected primarily in Casualty; and Accident & Health is now reflected in Specialty.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
611,556

 
$
107,230

 
$

 
$
718,786

Casualty
1,072,792

 
306,261

 

 
1,379,053

Property catastrophe


 
312,463

 

 
312,463

Property
795,790

 
558,839

 

 
1,354,629

Specialty
805,787

 
84,302

 

 
890,089

Other (1)
1,694

 
376,860

 

 
378,554

Total P&C Operations
$
3,287,619

 
$
1,745,955

 
$

 
$
5,033,574

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
6,134

 
6,134

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
6,134

 
$
6,134

Total
$
3,287,619

 
$
1,745,955

 
$
6,134

 
$
5,039,708

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
597,045

 
$
82,953

 
$

 
$
679,998

Casualty
1,083,586

 
346,186

 

 
1,429,772

Property catastrophe


 
419,614

 

 
419,614

Property
722,717

 
514,669

 

 
1,237,386

Specialty
878,364

 
82,005

 

 
960,369

Other (1)
8,882

 
144,129

 

 
153,011

Total P&C Operations
$
3,290,594

 
$
1,589,556

 
$

 
$
4,880,150

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
6,671

 
6,671

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
6,672

 
$
6,672

Total
$
3,290,594

 
$
1,589,556

 
$
6,672

 
$
4,886,822

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety, structured indemnity and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes: whole account contracts, structured indemnity and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been re-presented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include movement of certain items out of Other as follows: Programs business is now reflected in Property or Casualty, depending upon the predominant line for each program; Surplus lines is now reflected primarily in Casualty; and Accident & Health is now reflected in Specialty.