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Segment Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting, by segment
The following tables summarize the segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,153,379

 
$
565,541

 
$
2,718,920

 
$
64,683

 
$
2,783,603

Net premiums written
1,615,132

 
518,166

 
2,133,298

 
2,360

 
2,135,658

Net premiums earned
1,653,461

 
778,216

 
2,431,677

 
2,360

 
2,434,037

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,068,268

 
423,535

 
1,491,803

 
5,875

 
1,497,678

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
221,137

 
181,749

 
402,886

 
1,002

 
403,888

Less: Operating expenses (3)
302,373

 
67,764

 
370,137

 
142

 
370,279

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
61,683

 
$
105,168

 
$
166,851

 
$
(4,659
)
 
$
162,192

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
148,579

 
8,127

 
156,706

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
38,937

 
38,937

Net results from structured products (5)
2,353

 
5,355

 
7,708

 

 
7,708

Net fee income and other (6)
(4,486
)
 
620

 
(3,866
)
 
595

 
(3,271
)
Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiary
 
 
 
 

 
(3,670
)
 
(3,670
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
60,401

 
(2,006
)
 
58,395

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
68

 
85,213

 
85,281

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
5,490

 
5,490

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(225,610
)
 
(225,610
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
24,566

 
24,566

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(1,695
)
 
(1,695
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
126,308

 
126,308

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
379,741

 
(190,290
)
 
189,451

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
43,025

 
43,025

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
58,076

 
58,076

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
17,749

 
17,749

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
70,601

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
64.6
%
 
54.4
%
 
61.3
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
31.7
%
 
32.1
%
 
31.8
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.3
%
 
86.5
%
 
93.1
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes, as well as the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $14.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
2,200,196

 
$
458,946

 
$
2,659,142

 
$
80,208

 
$
2,739,350

Net premiums written
1,664,562

 
408,654

 
2,073,216

 
17,812

 
2,091,028

Net premiums earned
1,632,988

 
772,752

 
2,405,740

 
17,812

 
2,423,552

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
1,037,727

 
426,558

 
1,464,285

 
22,579

 
1,486,864

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
214,773

 
189,671

 
404,444

 
4,729

 
409,173

Less: Operating expenses (3)
334,211

 
88,682

 
422,893

 
(26
)
 
422,867

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
46,277

 
$
67,841

 
$
114,118

 
$
(9,470
)
 
$
104,648

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
152,738

 
10,254

 
162,992

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,586

 
46,586

Net results from structured products (5)
3,328

 
1,109

 
4,437

 

 
4,437

Net fee income and other (6)
(5,207
)
 
533

 
(4,674
)
 
254

 
(4,420
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
(197
)
 
(4
)
 
(201
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
51,608

 
51,608

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
(7,903
)
 
(7,903
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(126,140
)
 
(126,140
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
4,481

 
4,481

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
11,661

 
11,661

Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
135,500

 
135,500

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
266,422

 
(177,495
)
 
88,927

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
40,798

 
40,798

Less: Non-controlling interests
 
 
 

 
 

 
57,889

 
57,889

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
(37,042
)
 
(37,042
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
27,282

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
63.5
%
 
55.2
%
 
60.9
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
33.7
%
 
36.0
%
 
34.4
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
97.2
%
 
91.2
%
 
95.3
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes, as well as the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $15.6 million and $11.1 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
7,169,363

 
$
3,439,650

 
$
10,609,013

 
$
202,139

 
$
10,811,152

Net premiums written
4,899,258

 
3,018,246

 
7,917,504

 
9,032

 
7,926,536

Net premiums earned
4,944,055

 
2,367,772

 
7,311,827

 
9,032

 
7,320,859

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
3,163,599

 
1,343,075

 
4,506,674

 
16,294

 
4,522,968

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
679,009

 
544,380

 
1,223,389

 
4,286

 
1,227,675

Less: Operating expenses (3)
922,273

 
215,258

 
1,137,531

 
765

 
1,138,296

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
179,174

 
$
265,059

 
$
444,233

 
$
(12,313
)
 
$
431,920

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
446,352

 
24,185

 
470,537

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
119,643

 
119,643

Net results from structured products (5)
6,340

 
5,397

 
11,737

 

 
11,737

Net fee income and other (6)
(12,097
)
 
2,705

 
(9,392
)
 
1,068

 
(8,324
)
Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiary
 
 
 
 

 
(3,670
)
 
(3,670
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
77,189

 
(7,742
)
 
69,447

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
(3
)
 
271,599

 
271,596

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
2,774

 
2,774

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(691,432
)
 
(691,432
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
67,234

 
67,234

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
(54,614
)
 
(54,614
)
Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
372,003

 
372,003

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
970,116

 
(538,703
)
 
431,413

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
128,371

 
128,371

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
124,263

 
124,263

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
42,511

 
42,511

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
136,268

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
64.0
%
 
56.7
%
 
61.6
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
32.4
%
 
32.1
%
 
32.3
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.4
%
 
88.8
%
 
93.9
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes, as well as the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $40.9 million and $29.1 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except ratios)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total P&C
 
Corporate
and Other (1)
 
Total
Gross premiums written
$
6,074,387

 
$
2,066,856

 
$
8,141,243

 
$
234,602

 
$
8,375,845

Net premiums written
4,155,442

 
1,854,590

 
6,010,032

 
50,576

 
6,060,608

Net premiums earned
4,008,200

 
1,780,829

 
5,789,029

 
50,576

 
5,839,605

Less: Net losses and loss expenses (2)
2,551,044

 
834,263

 
3,385,307

 
64,047

 
3,449,354

Less: Acquisition costs (2)
476,876

 
419,380

 
896,256

 
8,230

 
904,486

Less: Operating expenses (3)
834,829

 
202,904

 
1,037,733

 
846

 
1,038,579

Underwriting profit (loss)
$
145,451

 
$
324,282

 
$
469,733

 
$
(22,547
)
 
$
447,186

Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets (4)
 
 
 
 
435,007

 
31,295

 
466,302

Net investment income - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
143,869

 
143,869

Net results from structured products (5)
9,634

 
5,085

 
14,719

 

 
14,719

Net fee income and other (6)
(14,705
)
 
1,981

 
(12,724
)
 
432

 
(12,292
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 
9,833

 
(1,081
)
 
8,752

Net realized gains (losses) on investments and net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, Trading - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 

 
 

 

 
145,513

 
145,513

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 

 
 

 

 
57,127

 
57,127

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on life retrocession embedded derivative and derivative instruments - Life Funds Withheld Assets
 
 
 
 

 
(116,333
)
 
(116,333
)
Net income (loss) from investment fund affiliates and operating affiliates
 

 
 

 

 
103,317

 
103,317

Gain on sale of operating affiliate
 
 
 
 


 
340,407

 
340,407

Less: Exchange (gains) losses
 

 
 

 

 
49,425

 
49,425

Less: Corporate operating expenses
 

 
 

 

 
328,930

 
328,930

Contribution from P&C and Corporate and Other
 

 
 

 
916,568

 
303,644

 
1,220,212

Less: Interest expense (7)
 

 
 

 
 

 
121,317

 
121,317

Less: Non-controlling interests
 

 
 

 
 

 
100,158

 
100,158

Less: Income tax expense
 

 
 

 
 

 
20,135

 
20,135

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
$
978,602

Ratios – P&C operations: (8)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss and loss expense ratio
63.6
%
 
46.8
%
 
58.5
%
 
 

 
 

Underwriting expense ratio
32.8
%
 
35.0
%
 
33.4
%
 
 

 
 

Combined ratio
96.4
%
 
81.8
%
 
91.9
%
 
 

 
 

____________
(1)
Corporate and Other includes other items of our revenue and expenditures that are not evaluated at the segment level for reporting purposes, as well as the Company's run-off life operations.
(2)
The Company has reflected the amortization of certain fair value adjustments recorded in conjunction with the Catlin Acquisition within the respective segments.
(3)
Operating expenses of the segments exclude Corporate operating expenses, shown separately.
(4)
Net investment income - excluding Life Funds Withheld Assets does not include net investment income related to the net results from structured products.
(5)
The net results from P&C structured products include net investment income and interest expense of $46.7 million and $31.7 million, respectively.
(6)
Net fee income and other includes operating expenses from the Company's loss prevention consulting services business.
(7)
Interest expense excludes interest expense related to structured products recorded in the Insurance and Reinsurance segments.
(8)
Ratios are based on net premiums earned from P&C operations.
Schedule of net premiums earned by line of business
The following tables summarize the Company’s net premiums earned by line of business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
317,973

 
$
39,029

 
$

 
$
357,002

Casualty
485,846

 
163,845

 

 
649,691

Property catastrophe

 
183,381

 

 
183,381

Property
451,007

 
263,324

 

 
714,331

Specialty
408,177

 
43,712

 

 
451,889

Other (1)
(9,542
)
 
84,925

 

 
75,383

Total P&C Operations
$
1,653,461

 
$
778,216

 
$

 
$
2,431,677

Corporate and Other:
 
 
 
 


 


Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
2,360

 
2,360

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
2,360

 
$
2,360

Total
$
1,653,461

 
$
778,216

 
$
2,360

 
$
2,434,037

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
300,775

 
$
46,877

 
$

 
$
347,652

Casualty
503,190

 
141,135

 

 
644,325

Property catastrophe

 
205,337

 

 
205,337

Property
369,007

 
271,297

 

 
640,304

Specialty
447,642

 
36,345

 

 
483,987

Other (1)
12,374

 
71,761

 

 
84,135

Total P&C Operations
$
1,632,988

 
$
772,752

 
$

 
$
2,405,740

Corporate and Other:
 
 
 
 


 


Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
17,812

 
17,812

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
17,812

 
$
17,812

Total
$
1,632,988

 
$
772,752

 
$
17,812

 
$
2,423,552

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety, structured indemnity and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes: whole account contracts, structured indemnity and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been represented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include the following: Energy business previously shown under Specialty is now reflected in Property; Programs business formerly in Other is now reflected in Property or Casualty, depending upon the predominant line for each program; and Excess and Surplus is now reflected primarily in Casualty.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
970,271

 
$
121,982

 
$

 
$
1,092,253

Casualty
1,465,869

 
510,031

 

 
1,975,900

Property catastrophe

 
602,995

 

 
602,995

Property
1,216,264

 
777,993

 

 
1,994,257

Specialty
1,286,738

 
125,717

 

 
1,412,455

Other (1)
4,913

 
229,054

 

 
233,967

Total P&C Operations
$
4,944,055

 
$
2,367,772

 
$

 
$
7,311,827

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
9,032

 
9,032

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
9,032

 
$
9,032

Total
$
4,944,055

 
$
2,367,772

 
$
9,032

 
$
7,320,859

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
Insurance (2)
 
Reinsurance
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
P&C Operations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Professional
$
853,547

 
$
125,110

 
$

 
$
978,657

Casualty
1,298,033

 
325,130

 

 
1,623,163

Property catastrophe

 
462,862

 

 
462,862

Property
847,454

 
634,419

 

 
1,481,873

Specialty
974,195

 
86,969

 

 
1,061,164

Other (1)
34,971

 
146,339

 

 
181,310

Total P&C Operations
$
4,008,200

 
$
1,780,829

 
$

 
$
5,789,029

Corporate and Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Run-off Life operations - Annuity
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Run-off Life operations - Other Life

 

 
50,576

 
50,576

Total Corporate and Other
$

 
$

 
$
50,576

 
$
50,576

Total
$
4,008,200

 
$
1,780,829

 
$
50,576

 
$
5,839,605

____________
(1)
Other within the Insurance segment includes: surety, structured indemnity and certain discontinued lines. Other within the Reinsurance segment includes: whole account contracts, structured indemnity and other lines.
(2)
Amounts from the prior year have been represented to reflect current mapping of underlying lines of business to be consistent with the manner in which they are reflected in the current period. The most significant movements include the following: Energy business previously shown under Specialty is now reflected in Property; Programs business formerly in Other is now reflected in Property or Casualty, depending upon the predominant line for each program; and Excess and Surplus is now reflected primarily in Casualty.