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Stock-Based Compensation and Stock Options (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Options Granted

The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.03%

 

 

 

1.79%

 

Expected volatility

 

 

42%

 

 

 

40%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0.00%

 

 

 

0.00%

 

Expected weighted average life of option in years

 

4.4 years

 

 

4.4 years

 

 

Stock Compensation Expense for Time Based Options and Performance Based Options

The table below shows the amounts recognized in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for stock compensation expense for time-based options and performance-based options during the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017, respectively.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

395,000

 

 

$

411,000

 

General and administrative

 

 

217,000

 

 

 

196,000

 

Total cost of stock-based compensation included in

   income before income tax provision

 

 

612,000

 

 

 

607,000

 

Amount of income tax benefit recognized

 

 

(234,000

)

 

 

(185,000

)

Amount charged against net income

 

$

378,000

 

 

$

422,000

 

Effect on basic earnings per share

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.02

)

Effect on diluted earnings per share

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2016

 

 

September 30, 2017

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

732,000

 

 

$

893,000

 

General and administrative

 

 

396,000

 

 

 

636,000

 

Total cost of stock-based compensation included in

   income before income tax provision

 

 

1,128,000

 

 

 

1,529,000

 

Amount of income tax benefit recognized

 

 

(432,000

)

 

 

(466,000

)

Amount charged against net income

 

$

696,000

 

 

$

1,063,000

 

Effect on basic earnings per share

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.06

)

Effect on diluted earnings per share

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

Stock Options

The following table summarizes information for all stock options for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 and 2017:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Options outstanding, beginning

 

 

1,074,521

 

 

$

31.56

 

 

 

1,151,722

 

 

$

33.24

 

Options granted

 

 

45,600

 

 

 

43.32

 

 

 

73,650

 

 

 

48.35

 

Options exercised

 

 

(14,593

)

 

 

20.61

 

 

 

(145,911

)

 

 

25.60

 

Options cancelled/forfeited

 

 

(2,609

)

 

 

39.33

 

 

 

(10,958

)

 

 

38.39

 

Options outstanding, ending

 

 

1,102,919

 

 

$

32.17

 

 

 

1,068,503

 

 

$

35.28

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2016

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Options outstanding, beginning

 

 

1,115,465

 

 

$

28.81

 

 

 

1,143,928

 

 

$

32.02

 

Options granted

 

 

90,500

 

 

 

44.52

 

 

 

151,050

 

 

 

47.11

 

Options exercised

 

 

(91,216

)

 

 

21.87

 

 

 

(211,832

)

 

 

25.93

 

Options cancelled/forfeited

 

 

(11,830

)

 

 

36.36

 

 

 

(14,643

)

 

 

39.28

 

Options outstanding, ending

 

 

1,102,919

 

 

$

32.17

 

 

 

1,068,503

 

 

$

35.28

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2017:

 

Range of Exercise Price

 

Number of

Outstanding Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

 

 

Outstanding

Options –

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Exercisable

Options –

Number of

Exercisable

Options

 

 

Exercisable

Options –

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

$12.71 to $29.27

 

 

217,809

 

 

 

2.10

 

 

$

20.29

 

 

 

217,809

 

 

$

20.29

 

$29.28 to $34.67

 

 

215,769

 

 

 

3.98

 

 

$

32.67

 

 

 

36,344

 

 

$

33.83

 

$34.68 to $38.70

 

 

242,022

 

 

 

3.04

 

 

$

35.40

 

 

 

56,847

 

 

$

34.98

 

$38.71 to $48.35

 

 

392,903

 

 

 

4.17

 

 

$

45.35

 

 

 

140,320

 

 

$

21.71

 

Total

 

 

1,068,503

 

 

 

3.37

 

 

$

35.28

 

 

 

451,320

 

 

$

30.42

 

 

Outstanding Options

The following table summarizes the status of all outstanding options at September 30, 2017, and changes during the three months then ended:

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

Per Share

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Contractual

Life (Years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value as

of June 30,

2017

 

Options outstanding at July 1, 2017

 

 

1,151,722

 

 

$

33.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

73,650

 

 

 

48.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(145,911

)

 

 

25.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled – forfeited

 

 

(10,866

)

 

 

38.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled – expired

 

 

(92

)

 

 

33.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending outstanding

 

 

1,068,503

 

 

$

35.28

 

 

 

3.37

 

 

$

20,430,746

 

Ending vested and expected to vest

 

 

1,068,503

 

 

$

35.28

 

 

 

3.37

 

 

$

20,430,746

 

Ending exercisable at September 30, 2017

 

 

451,320

 

 

$

30.42

 

 

 

2.48

 

 

$

10,821,153