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Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation

Note B — Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation

Under the Company’s Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (Formerly The Restated 1988 Executive Stock Option Plan) (“the Plan”) as in effect at March 31, 2015, options for up to 19,365,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted over the life of the Plan to key employees, non-employee directors and consultants at exercise prices not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options granted under the Plan are non-statutory stock options and generally vest 25% one year from date of grant and the remaining 75% vesting ratably each month for the next 36 months. The options granted to employees and the board of directors expire at the end of five years and ten years from date of grant, respectively.

The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions included in the table below. The Company uses historical data among other factors to estimate the expected volatility, the expected option life, and the expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free rate is based on the interest rate paid on a U.S. Treasury issue with a term similar to the estimated life of the option. During fiscal 2015, based upon the historical experience of option cancellations, the Company has an estimated annualized forfeiture rate of 11.8%. Forfeiture rates will be adjusted over the requisite service period when actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the estimate.

 

The fair value of each grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015:

 

     Fiscal 2013      Fiscal 2014      Fiscal 2015  

Expected volatility

     47%         47%         45%   

Risk free interest rate

     0.6% to 0.8%         0.7% to 1.5%         1.3% to 1.7%   

Dividend yield

     0.0%         0.0%         0.0%   

Weighted average option life

     4.5 years         4.4 to 4.5 years         4.4 to 4.5 years   

For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $997,000, $2,140,000, and $2,209,000, respectively. The table below shows the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015.

 

     Fiscal 2013      Fiscal 2014      Fiscal 2015  

Cost of revenue

   $ 461,000       $ 672,000       $ 1,021,000   

General and administrative

     536,000         1,468,000         1,188,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cost of stock-based compensation included in income before income tax

  997,000      2,140,000      2,209,000   

Amount of income tax benefit recognized

  395,000      835,000      862,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amount charged to net income

$ 602,000    $ 1,305,000    $ 1,347,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect on basic earnings per share

$ 0.03    $ 0.06    $ 0.07   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect on diluted earnings per share

$ 0.03    $ 0.06    $ 0.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All options granted in the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015 were granted at fair value and are non-statutory stock options. Summarized information for all stock options for the past three fiscal years follows:

 

     Fiscal 2013      Fiscal 2014      Fiscal 2015  

Options outstanding – beginning of the year

     1,502,046         1,100,952         1,115,984   

Options granted

     246,200         441,550         241,625   

Options exercised

     (348,090      (310,729      (111,758

Options cancelled/forfeited

     (299,204      (115,789      (82,672
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options outstanding – end of year

  1,100,952      1,115,984      1,163,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the year, weighted average exercise price of:

Options granted

$ 23.04    $ 33.06    $ 37.64   

Options exercised

$ 12.80    $ 15.31    $ 17.27   

Options forfeited

$ 21.26    $ 23.33    $ 32.31   

At the end of the year:

Price range of outstanding options

$ 7.78-$26.38    $ 7.78-$45.55    $ 7.78-$45.55   

Weighted average exercise price per share

$ 18.66    $ 24.80    $ 27.65   

Options available for future grants

  1,285,056      959,295      800,342   

Exercisable options

  557,924      430,294      559,168   

 

The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2015:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Outstanding
Options
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
     Outstanding
Options –
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
     Exercisable
Options –
Number of
Exercisable
Options
     Exercisable
Options –
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 

$7.78 to $21.87

     278,100         2.91       $ 15.75         251,199       $ 15.13   

$21.88 to $23.10

     261,044         3.23         22.94         137,145         22.94   

$23.11 to $34.78

     346,323         3.29         29.65         143,601         25.96   

$34.79 to $45.55

     277,712         4.26         41.49         27,223         43.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  1,163,179      3.42    $ 27.65      559,168    $ 21.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of the status for all outstanding options at March 31, 2015, and changes during the fiscal year then ended is presented in the table below:

 

    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value as
of March 31, 2015
 

Options outstanding, March 31, 2014

    1,115,984      $ 24.80       

Granted

    241,625        37.64       

Exercised

    (111,758     17.27       

Cancelled – forfeited

    (44,854     37.78       

Cancelled – expired

    (37,818     26.20       
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

Options outstanding, March 31, 2015

  1,163,179    $ 27.65      3.42    $ 9,894,029   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to vest

  1,046,818    $ 26.70      3.33    $ 9,750,025   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending exercisable

  559,168    $ 21.20      2.78    $ 7,636,110   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2013, 2014, and 2015 was $9.30, $13.96, and $15.00, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2013, 2014, and 2015 were $6,776,000, $7,726,000, and $2,455,000 respectively.

Included in the above-noted stock option grants and stock compensation expense are performance-based stock options pursuant to which vesting occurs only upon the Company achieving certain earnings per share targets as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The options were valued in the same manner as the time-vesting options. However, the Company only recognizes stock compensation to the extent that the targets are probable which allow the performance options to vest. During fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015, the Company recognized stock compensation expense for performance-based options in the amount of ($82,000), $630,000, and $211,000, respectively.

The Company received $3,399,000, $3,386,000, and $1,603,000 of cash receipts from the exercise of stock options during fiscal 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, $4,820,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3 years.