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Investments and Derivative Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Investments and Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Investments and Derivative Instruments
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Before tax)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Gross gains on sales [1]
$
122

$
207

 
$
305

$
1,916

Gross losses on sales
(33
)
(117
)
 
(162
)
(189
)
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings
(7
)
(12
)
 
(29
)
(33
)
Valuation allowances on mortgage loans
(3
)

 
(3
)

Periodic net coupon settlements on credit derivatives
2


 
1

(4
)
Results of variable annuity hedge program


 



GMWB derivatives, net
(6
)
(31
)
 
9

16

Macro hedge program
(15
)
(47
)
 
(25
)
(132
)
Total results of variable annuity hedge program
(21
)
(78
)
 
(16
)
(116
)
Other, net [2]
(64
)
21

 
(135
)
91

Net realized capital gains (losses)
(4
)
21

 
(39
)
1,665

[1]
Includes $1.5 billion of gains relating to the sales of the Retirement Plans and Individual Life businesses for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
[2]
Primarily consists of changes in the value of non-qualifying derivatives, including interest rate derivatives used to manage duration, transactional foreign currency revaluation gains (losses) on the Japan 3Win fixed payout annuity liabilities assumed from HLIKK and gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives used to hedge the foreign currency exposure of the 3Win liabilities.   Gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of the 3Win liabilities were $(18) and $(46), respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $72 and $189, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.  Gains (losses) on instruments used to hedge the foreign currency exposure on the 3Win fixed payout annuities were $13 and $28, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $(54) and $(184), respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Also includes $71 of gains relating to the sales of the Retirement Plans and Individual Life businesses for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net realized capital gains and losses from investment sales are reported as a component of revenues and are determined on a specific identification basis. Before tax, net gains and losses on sales and impairments previously reported in net unrealized gains or losses in AOCI were
$82 and $125, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $78 and $1.7 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Proceeds from sales of AFS securities totaled $5.8 billion and $14.3 billion, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and $10.8 billion and $19.5 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses
The following table presents a roll-forward of the Company’s cumulative credit impairments on debt securities held.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Before-tax)
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Balance as of beginning of period
$
(531
)
$
(906
)
 
$
(552
)
$
(1,013
)
Additions for credit impairments recognized on [1]:


 


Securities not previously impaired
(1
)
(5
)
 
(8
)
(13
)
Securities previously impaired
(3
)
(7
)
 
(14
)
(9
)
Reductions for credit impairments previously recognized on:


 


Securities that matured or were sold during the period
40

12

 
73

126

Securities due to an increase in expected cash flows
7

4

 
13

7

Balance as of end of period
$
(488
)
$
(902
)
 
$
(488
)
$
(902
)
[1]
These additions are included in the net OTTI losses recognized in earnings in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table presents the Company’s AFS securities by type.
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-Credit
OTTI [1]
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Non-Credit
OTTI [1]
ABS
$
2,313

$
36

$
(40
)
$
2,309

$
(1
)
 
$
2,404

$
25

$
(64
)
$
2,365

$
(2
)
CDOs [2]
2,360

118

(47
)
2,434


 
2,340

108

(59
)
2,387


CMBS
4,495

226

(25
)
4,696

(6
)
 
4,288

216

(58
)
4,446

(6
)
Corporate
26,223

2,570

(125
)
28,668

(3
)
 
27,013

1,823

(346
)
28,490

(7
)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies
1,650

79

(22
)
1,707


 
4,228

52

(176
)
4,104


Municipal
11,796

933

(16
)
12,713


 
11,932

425

(184
)
12,173


RMBS
4,324

135

(33
)
4,426

(2
)
 
4,639

90

(82
)
4,647

(4
)
U.S. Treasuries
3,157

146

(10
)
3,293


 
3,797

7

(59
)
3,745


Total fixed maturities, AFS
56,318

4,243

(318
)
60,246

(12
)
 
60,641

2,746

(1,028
)
62,357

(19
)
Equity securities, AFS
779

77

(33
)
823


 
850

67

(49
)
868


Total AFS securities
$
57,097

$
4,320

$
(351
)
$
61,069

$
(12
)
 
$
61,491

$
2,813

$
(1,077
)
$
63,225

$
(19
)
[1]
Represents the amount of cumulative non-credit OTTI losses recognized in OCI on securities that also had credit impairments. These losses are included in gross unrealized losses as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
[2]
Gross unrealized gains (losses) exclude the change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of certain securities. Changes in fair value are recorded in net realized capital gains (losses).
The decline in fixed maturities, AFS is primarily due to the sale of HLIKK, a former indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, which was sold on June 30, 2014, as well as the concurrent recapture of certain risks that had been reinsured to the Company's U.S. subsidiaries HLAI and HLIC. For further discussion on the sale, see the Sale of Hartford Life Insurance KK section in Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table presents the Company’s fixed maturities, AFS, by contractual maturity year.
 
June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
Contractual Maturity
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
One year or less
$
2,125

$
2,162

$
2,195

$
2,228

Over one year through five years
11,279

12,022

11,930

12,470

Over five years through ten years
9,257

9,844

10,814

11,183

Over ten years
20,165

22,353

22,031

22,631

Subtotal
42,826

46,381

46,970

48,512

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
13,492

13,865

13,671

13,845

Total fixed maturities, AFS
$
56,318

$
60,246

$
60,641

$
62,357


Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to security call or prepayment provisions. Due to the potential for variability in payment speeds (i.e. prepayments or extensions), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not categorized by contractual maturity.
Securities Unrealized Loss Aging
The following tables present the Company’s unrealized loss aging for AFS securities by type and length of time the security was in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
ABS
$
470

$
469

$
(1
)
 
$
559

$
520

$
(39
)
 
$
1,029

$
989

$
(40
)
CDOs [1]
237

236

(1
)
 
1,719

1,676

(46
)
 
1,956

1,912

(47
)
CMBS
100

98

(2
)
 
587

564

(23
)
 
687

662

(25
)
Corporate
682

673

(9
)
 
1,683

1,567

(116
)
 
2,365

2,240

(125
)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies
129

128

(1
)
 
322

301

(21
)
 
451

429

(22
)
Municipal
119

118

(1
)
 
490

475

(15
)
 
609

593

(16
)
RMBS
285

283

(2
)
 
645

614

(31
)
 
930

897

(33
)
U.S. Treasuries
289

288

(1
)
 
492

483

(9
)
 
781

771

(10
)
Total fixed maturities, AFS
2,311

2,293

(18
)
 
6,497

6,200

(300
)
 
8,808

8,493

(318
)
Equity securities, AFS
52

47

(5
)
 
228

200

(28
)
 
280

247

(33
)
Total securities in an unrealized loss position
$
2,363

$
2,340

$
(23
)
 
$
6,725

$
6,400

$
(328
)
 
$
9,088

$
8,740

$
(351
)
 
December 31, 2013
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
 
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
ABS
$
893

$
888

$
(5
)
 
$
477

$
418

$
(59
)
 
$
1,370

$
1,306

$
(64
)
CDOs [1]
137

135

(2
)
 
1,933

1,874

(57
)
 
2,070

2,009

(59
)
CMBS
812

788

(24
)
 
610

576

(34
)
 
1,422

1,364

(58
)
Corporate
4,922

4,737

(185
)
 
1,225

1,064

(161
)
 
6,147

5,801

(346
)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies
2,961

2,868

(93
)
 
343

260

(83
)
 
3,304

3,128

(176
)
Municipal
3,150

2,994

(156
)
 
190

162

(28
)
 
3,340

3,156

(184
)
RMBS
2,046

2,008

(38
)
 
591

547

(44
)
 
2,637

2,555

(82
)
U.S. Treasuries
2,914

2,862

(52
)
 
33

26

(7
)
 
2,947

2,888

(59
)
Total fixed maturities, AFS
17,835

17,280

(555
)
 
5,402

4,927

(473
)
 
23,237

22,207

(1,028
)
Equity securities, AFS
196

188

(8
)
 
223

182

(41
)
 
419

370

(49
)
Total securities in an unrealized loss position
$
18,031

$
17,468

$
(563
)
 
$
5,625

$
5,109

$
(514
)
 
$
23,656

$
22,577

$
(1,077
)
[1]
Unrealized losses exclude the change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative features of certain securities. Changes in fair value are recorded in net realized capital gains (losses).
As of June 30, 2014, AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, consisted of 2,201 securities, primarily in the corporate sector and securities backed by commercial and residential real estate, which are depressed primarily due to an increase in interest rates and wider credit spreads since the securities were purchased. As of June 30, 2014, 94% of these securities were depressed less than 20% of cost or amortized cost. The decrease in unrealized losses during 2014 was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest rates and tighter credit spreads.
Most of the securities depressed for twelve months or more relate to certain floating rate corporate securities with greater than 10 years to maturity concentrated in the financial services sector, structured securities with exposure to commercial and residential real estate, and certain investment grade perpetual preferred securities that contain “debt-like” characteristics that are classified as equity securities, AFS. Corporate financial services and perpetual preferred securities are primarily depressed because the securities have floating-rate coupons and have long-dated maturities or are perpetual. Commercial and residential real estate securities’ current market spreads continue to be wider than spreads at the securities' respective purchase dates, even though credit spreads have continued to tighten over the past five years. The Company neither has an intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell the securities outlined above.
Mortgage Loans
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost [1]
Valuation Allowance
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost [1]
Valuation Allowance
Carrying Value
Total commercial mortgage loans
$
5,605

$
(19
)
$
5,586

 
$
5,665

$
(67
)
$
5,598

[1]
Amortized cost represents carrying value prior to valuation allowances, if any.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value of mortgage loans associated with the valuation allowance was $142 and $191, respectively. Included in the table above are mortgage loans held-for-sale with a carrying value and valuation allowance of $61 and $3, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. The carrying value of these loans is included in mortgage loans in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no mortgage loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, loans within the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio that have had extensions or restructurings other than what is allowable under the original terms of the contract are immaterial.
The following table presents the activity within the Company’s valuation allowance for mortgage loans. These loans have been evaluated both individually and collectively for impairment. Loans evaluated collectively for impairment are immaterial.
 
2014
2013
Balance, as of January 1
$
(67
)
$
(68
)
(Additions)/Reversals
(3
)
(2
)
Deductions
51

2

Balance, as of June 30
$
(19
)
$
(68
)

The decline in the valuation allowance as compared to December 31, 2013 resulted from the sale of the underlying collateral supporting a commercial mortgage loan. The loan was fully reserved for and the Company did not recover any funds as a result of the sale.
The weighted-average LTV ratio of the Company’s commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 58% as of June 30, 2014, while the weighted-average LTV ratio at origination of these loans was 63%. LTV ratios compare the loan amount to the value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan. The loan values are updated no less than annually through property level reviews of the portfolio. Factors considered in the property valuation include, but are not limited to, actual and expected property cash flows, geographic market data and capitalization rates. DSCR compares a property’s net operating income to the borrower’s principal and interest payments. The weighted average DSCR of the Company’s commercial mortgage loan portfolio was 2.44x as of June 30, 2014. The Company held no delinquent commercial mortgage loans as of June 30, 2014.
The following table presents the carrying value of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans by LTV and DSCR.
Commercial Mortgage Loans Credit Quality
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Loan-to-value
Carrying Value
Avg. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
 
Carrying Value
Avg. Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
Greater than 80%
$
64

1.00x
 
$
101

0.99x
65% - 80%
824

1.75x
 
1,195

1.82x
Less than 65%
4,698

2.59x
 
4,302

2.53x
Total commercial mortgage loans
$
5,586

2.44x
 
$
5,598

2.34x
 
The following tables present the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage loans by region and property type.
Mortgage Loans by Region
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
Percent of Total
East North Central
$
181

3.2
%
 
$
187

3.3
%
Middle Atlantic
403

7.2
%
 
409

7.3
%
Mountain
93

1.7
%
 
104

1.9
%
New England
382

6.8
%
 
353

6.3
%
Pacific
1,476

26.4
%
 
1,587

28.3
%
South Atlantic
1,006

18.0
%
 
899

16.1
%
West North Central
44

0.8
%
 
47

0.8
%
West South Central
337

6.0
%
 
338

6.0
%
Other [1]
1,664

29.9
%
 
1,674

30.0
%
Total mortgage loans
$
5,586

100.0
%
 
$
5,598

100.0
%
[1]
Primarily represents loans collateralized by multiple properties in various regions.
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
Percent of Total
 
Carrying
Value
Percent of Total
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
Agricultural
$
62

1.1
%
 
$
125

2.2
%
Industrial
1,687

30.2
%
 
1,718

30.7
%
Lodging
26

0.5
%
 
27

0.5
%
Multifamily
1,211

21.7
%
 
1,155

20.6
%
Office
1,351

24.2
%
 
1,278

22.8
%
Retail
1,096

19.6
%
 
1,140

20.4
%
Other
153

2.7
%
 
155

2.8
%
Total mortgage loans
$
5,586

100.0
%
 
$
5,598

100.0
%

Variable Interest Entities
The Company is involved with various special purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be VIEs primarily as a collateral or investment manager and as an investor through normal investment activities, as well as a means of accessing capital through a contingent capital facility.
A VIE is an entity that either has investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest or lacks sufficient funds to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities.
The Company performs ongoing qualitative assessments of its VIEs to determine whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and therefore is the primary beneficiary. The Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest when it has both the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Based on the Company’s assessment, if it determines it is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the VIE in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated VIEs
The following table presents the carrying value of assets and liabilities, and the maximum exposure to loss relating to the VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Creditors have no recourse against the Company in the event of default by these VIEs nor does the Company have any implied or unfunded commitments to these VIEs. The Company’s financial or other support provided to these VIEs is limited to its collateral or investment management services and original investment.
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Total Assets
Total Liabilities [1]
Maximum Exposure to Loss [2]
 
Total Assets
Total Liabilities [1]
Maximum Exposure to Loss [2]
CDOs [3]
$
14

$
14

$

 
$
31

$
33

$

Investment funds [4]
170


179

 
164


173

Limited partnerships and other alternative investments
3


3

 
4


4

Total
$
187

$
14

$
182

 
$
199

$
33

$
177

[1]
Included in other liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]
The maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss amount that the Company could recognize as a reduction in net investment income or as a realized capital loss and is the cost basis of the Company’s investment.
[3]
Total assets included in fixed maturities, AFS and short-term investments, or cash in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[4]
Total assets included in fixed maturities, FVO, short-term investments, and equity, AFS in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
CDOs represent structured investment vehicles for which the Company has a controlling financial interest as it provides collateral management services, earns a fee for those services and also holds investments in the securities issued by these vehicles. Investment funds represent wholly-owned fixed income funds for which the Company has management and control of the investments which is the activity that most significantly impacts its economic performance. Limited partnerships represent one hedge fund of funds for which the Company holds a majority interest in the fund as an investment.
Non-Consolidated VIEs
The Company holds a significant variable interest for one VIE for which it is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, was not consolidated on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This VIE represents a contingent capital facility that has been held by the Company since February 2007 and for which the Company has no implied or unfunded commitments. Assets and liabilities recorded for the contingent capital facility were $15 and $16, respectively as of June 30, 2014 and $17 and $19, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. Additionally, the Company has a maximum exposure to loss of $3 and $3, respectively, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, which represents the issuance costs that were incurred to establish the facility. The Company does not have a controlling financial interest as it does not manage the assets of the facility nor does it have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the facility, as the asset manager has significant variable interest in the vehicle. The Company’s financial or other support provided to the facility is limited to providing ongoing support to cover the facility’s operating expenses. For further information on the facility, see Note 15 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartford’s 2013 Form 10-K Annual Report.
In addition, the Company, through normal investment activities, makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the manager and are included in ABS, CDOs, CMBS and RMBS in the Available-for-Sale Securities table and fixed maturities, FVO, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has not provided financial or other support with respect to these investments other than its original investment. For these investments, the Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary due to the relative size of the Company’s investment in comparison to the principal amount of the structured securities issued by the VIEs, the level of credit subordination which reduces the Company’s obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits and the Company’s inability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these investments is limited to the amount of the Company’s investment.
Repurchase Agreements, Dollar Roll Transactions and Other Collateral Transactions
The Company enters into repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions to manage liquidity or to earn incremental spread income. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which one party (transferor) agrees to sell securities to another party (transferee) in return for cash (or securities), with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same securities at a specified price at a later date. A dollar roll is a type of repurchase agreement where a mortgage backed security is sold with an agreement to repurchase substantially the same security at a specified time in the future. These transactions are generally short-term in nature, and therefore, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value.
As part of repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions, the Company transfers collateral of U.S. government and government agency securities and receives cash. For the repurchase agreements, the Company obtains cash in an amount equal to at least 95% of the fair value of the securities transferred. The agreements contain contractual provisions that require additional collateral to be transferred when necessary and provide the counterparty the right to sell or re-pledge the securities transferred. The cash received from the repurchase program is typically invested in short-term investments or fixed maturities. Repurchase agreements include master netting provisions that provide the counterparties the right to offset claims and apply securities held by them with respect to their obligations in the event of a default. Although the Company has the contractual right to offset claims, fixed maturities do not meet the specific conditions for net presentation under U.S. GAAP. The Company accounts for the repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions as collateralized borrowings. The securities transferred under repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions are included in fixed maturities, AFS with the obligation to repurchase those securities recorded in other liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The company had no outstanding repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013. With respect to dollar roll transactions, the Company reported financial collateral pledged with a fair value of $100 in fixed maturities, AFS with a corresponding obligation to repurchase $100 reported in other liabilities, as of June 30, 2014. The Company had no outstanding dollar roll transactions as of December 31, 2013.
The Company is required by law to deposit securities with government agencies in certain states in which it conducts business. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of securities on deposit was approximately $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company pledged as collateral $272 in Japan government bonds reported in fixed maturities, AFS, associated with short-term debt of $238. The collateral and short-term debt were related to HLIKK and were transferred to the Buyer as of June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company has pledged as collateral $34 and $34, respectively, of U.S. government securities and government agency securities or cash for letters of credit.
Refer to Derivative Collateral Arrangements section of this note for disclosure of collateral in support of derivative transactions.
Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes a variety of OTC, OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivative instruments as a part of its overall risk management strategy as well as to enter into replication transactions. Derivative instruments are used to manage risk associated with interest rate, equity market, credit spread, issuer default, price, and currency exchange rate risk or volatility. Replication transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and performance of assets that would be permissible investments under the Company’s investment policies. The Company also may enter into and has previously issued financial instruments and products that either are accounted for as free-standing derivatives, such as certain reinsurance contracts, or may contain features that are deemed to be embedded derivative instruments, such as the GMWB rider included with certain variable annuity products.
Strategies that qualify for hedge accounting
Certain derivatives that the Company enters into satisfy the hedge accounting requirements as outlined in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in The Hartford’s 2013 Form 10-K Annual Report. Typically, these hedge relationships include interest rate and foreign currency swaps where the terms or expected cash flows of the hedged item closely match the terms of the swap. The swaps are typically used to manage interest rate duration of certain fixed maturity securities or liability contracts. The hedge strategies by hedge accounting designation include:
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps are predominantly used to manage portfolio duration and better match cash receipts from assets with cash disbursements required to fund liabilities. These derivatives primarily convert interest receipts on floating-rate fixed maturity securities to fixed rates. The Company also enters into forward starting swap agreements to hedge the interest rate exposure related to the purchase of fixed-rate securities, primarily to hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain liabilities.
Foreign currency swaps are used to convert foreign currency-denominated cash flows related to certain investment receipts and liability payments to U.S. dollars in order to reduce cash flow fluctuations due to changes in currency rates.
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities due to fluctuations in interest rates. Foreign currency swaps are used to hedge the changes in fair value of certain foreign currency-denominated fixed rate liabilities that have been issued by Talcott due to changes in foreign currency rates by swapping the fixed foreign payments to floating rate U.S. dollar denominated payments.
Non-qualifying strategies
Derivative relationships that do not qualify for hedge accounting (“non-qualifying strategies”) primarily include the hedge program for
the Company's U.S. variable annuity products as well as the hedging and replication strategies that utilize credit default swaps. Prior to
the sale HLIKK on June 30, 2014, the Company also had non-qualifying hedge programs related to the variable annuity and fixed annuity products sold in Japan. In addition, hedges of interest rate and foreign currency risk of certain fixed maturities and liabilities do not qualify for hedge accounting.
The non-qualifying strategies include:
Interest rate swaps, swaptions and futures
The Company uses interest rate swaps, swaptions and futures to manage duration between assets and liabilities in certain investment portfolios. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to terminate existing swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the notional amount of interest rate swaps in offsetting relationships was $10.8 billion and $6.9 billion, respectively.
Foreign currency swaps and forwards
The Company enters into foreign currency swaps and forwards to convert the foreign currency exposures of certain foreign currency-denominated fixed maturity investments to U.S. dollars.
Japan 3Win fixed payout annuity hedge
The Company formerly offered certain variable annuity products with a guaranteed minimum income benefit ("GMIB") rider through HLIKK, a former indirect wholly-owned subsidiary that was sold on June 30, 2014. For further discussion on the sale, see the Sale of Hartford Life Insurance KK section in Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will continue to reinsure from HLIKK the Japan 3Win fixed payout annuities. The Company invests in U.S. dollar denominated assets to support the reinsurance liability. The Company entered into pay U.S. dollar, receive yen swap contracts to hedge the currency and yen interest rate exposure between the U.S. dollar denominated assets and the yen denominated fixed liability reinsurance payments.
Credit contracts
Credit default swaps are used to purchase credit protection on an individual entity or referenced index to economically hedge against default risk and credit-related changes in value on fixed maturity securities. Credit default swaps are also used to assume credit risk related to an individual entity or referenced index as a part of replication transactions. These contracts require the Company to pay or receive a periodic fee in exchange for compensation from the counterparty should the referenced security issuers experience a credit event, as defined in the contract. The Company is also exposed to credit risk related to credit derivatives embedded within certain fixed maturity securities which are comprised of structured securities that contain credit derivatives that reference a standard index of corporate securities. In addition, the Company enters into credit default swaps to terminate existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward.
Equity index swaps and options
The Company enters into equity index options and futures with the purpose of hedging the impact of an adverse equity market environment on the investment portfolio. In addition, the Company formerly offered certain equity indexed products, a portion of which contain embedded derivatives that require bifurcation. The Company uses equity index swaps and options to economically hedge the equity volatility risk associated with the equity indexed products.
GMWB derivatives, net
The Company formerly offered certain variable annuity products with GMWB riders. The GMWB product is a bifurcated embedded derivative (“GMWB product derivatives”) that has a notional value equal to the guaranteed remaining balance ("GRB"). The Company uses reinsurance contracts to transfer a portion of its risk of loss due to GMWB. The reinsurance contracts covering GMWB (“GMWB reinsurance contracts”) are accounted for as free-standing derivatives with a notional amount equal to the GRB amount.
The Company utilizes derivatives (“GMWB hedging instruments”) as part of an actively managed program designed to hedge a portion of the capital market risk exposures of the non-reinsured GMWB riders due to changes in interest rates, equity market levels, and equity volatility. These derivatives include customized swaps, interest rate swaps and futures, and equity swaps, options and futures, on certain indices including the S&P 500 index, EAFE index and NASDAQ index. The following table presents notional and fair value for GMWB hedging instruments.
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
June 30,
2014
December 31, 2013
 
June 30,
2014
December 31, 2013
Customized swaps
$
7,514

$
7,839

 
$
64

$
74

Equity swaps, options, and futures
4,104

4,237

 
16

44

Interest rate swaps and futures
3,925

6,615

 
(7
)
(77
)
Total
$
15,543

$
18,691

 
$
73

$
41


Macro hedge program
The Company utilizes equity options, swaps and foreign currency options to partially hedge against a decline in the equity markets and the resulting statutory surplus and capital impact primarily arising from the guaranteed minimum death benefit ("GMDB") and GMWB obligations. The following table presents notional and fair value for the macro hedge program.
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
June 30,
2014
December 31, 2013
 
June 30,
2014
December 31, 2013
Equity options and swaps
4,374

9,934

 
120

139

Foreign currency options
874


 


Total
$
5,248

$
9,934

 
$
120

$
139


Hedge programs formerly associated with Japan
The Company formerly offered certain fixed annuity contracts and variable annuity products with a GMIB, GMWB or guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit ("GMAB") in Japan through HLIKK, a former indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and reinsured certain risks to a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary. HLIKK was sold on June 30, 2014, and concurrent with the sale, HLIKK recaptured certain risks reinsured to the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries, including risks associated with the GMIB as well as the GMWB and GMAB contracts, both of which had been accounted for as bifurcated embedded derivatives ("International program product derivatives"). For further discussion on the sale, see the Sale of Hartford Life Insurance KK section in Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of June 30, 2014, by either terminating or offsetting open derivative positions, the U.S. subsidiary effectively terminated the hedge program associated with the currency and interest rate risk associated with the reinsured Japan 3Win fixed annuity product ("Japan fixed annuity hedging instruments") and the hedge program associated with the capital market impacts related to the reinsured guaranteed benefits within the Japan variable annuity contracts ("International program hedging instruments"). For further information on the former Japan fixed annuity hedging instruments and hedge program associated with the Japan variable annuity product, see the Note 6 - Investments and Derivative Instruments of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartford's 2013 Form 10-K Annual Report. Although the hedge programs have been effectively terminated as of June 30, 2014, derivative positions relating to foreign currency forwards and equity index swaps remain. For the positions that remain, the Company has executed offsetting positions to neutralize exposure (“Derivative instruments formerly associated with Japan"), the majority of which will expire by year-end. The total notional amount of these positions as of June 30, 2014 is $19.9 billion and consists of $9.8 related to long positions and $10.1 related to short positions.
The following table represents notional and fair value amounts that were associated with International program hedging instruments as of December 31, 2013.
 
December 31, 2013
 
Notional Amount
Fair Value
Credit derivatives
350

5

Currency forwards [1]
13,410

(60
)
Currency options
12,066

(54
)
Equity futures
999


Equity options
3,051

(30
)
Equity swaps
4,269

(119
)
Interest rate futures
952


Interest rate swaps and swaptions
37,951

225

Total
$
73,048

$
(33
)
[1]
 As of December 31, 2013 the net notional amount was $(1.8) billion which included $5.8 billion related to long positions and $7.6 billion related to short positions.
Contingent capital facility put option
The Company entered into a put option agreement that provides the Company the right to require a third-party trust to purchase, at any time, The Hartford’s junior subordinated notes in a maximum aggregate principal amount of $500. Under the put option agreement, The Hartford will pay premiums on a periodic basis and will reimburse the trust for certain fees and ordinary expenses.
Modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the Company had approximately $1.3 billion of invested assets supporting other policyholder funds and benefits payable reinsured under a modified coinsurance arrangement in connection with the sale of the Individual Life business which was structured as a reinsurance transaction. The assets are primarily held in a trust established by the Company. The Company pays or receives cash quarterly to settle the results of the reinsured business, including the investment results. As a result of this modified coinsurance arrangement, the Company has an embedded derivative that transfers to the reinsurer certain unrealized changes in fair value due to interest rate and credit risks of these assets. The notional amounts of the embedded derivative reinsurance contracts are the invested assets that are carried at fair value supporting the reinsured reserves.
Derivative Balance Sheet Classification
The following table summarizes the balance sheet classification of the Company’s derivative related fair value amounts as well as the gross asset and liability fair value amounts. For reporting purposes, the Company has elected to offset the fair value amounts, income accruals, and related cash collateral receivables and payables of OTC derivative instruments executed in a legal entity and with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement, which provides the Company with the legal right of offset. The Company has also elected to offset the fair value amounts, income accruals and related cash collateral receivables and payables of OTC-cleared derivative instruments based on clearing house agreements. The fair value amounts presented below do not include income accruals or related cash collateral receivables and payables, which are netted with derivative fair value amounts to determine balance sheet presentation. Derivative fair value reported as liabilities after taking into account the master netting agreements, is $0.8 billion and $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Derivatives in the Company’s separate accounts, where the associated gains and losses accrue directly to policyholders, are not included. The Company’s derivative instruments are held for risk management purposes, unless otherwise noted in the following table. The notional amount of derivative contracts represents the basis upon which pay or receive amounts are calculated and is presented in the table to quantify the volume of the Company’s derivative activity. Notional amounts are not necessarily reflective of credit risk. The tables below exclude investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option. For further discussion, see the Fair Value Option section in Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Net Derivatives
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Hedge Designation/ Derivative Type
Jun. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Jun. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Jun. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Jun. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
4,530

$
5,026

 
$
(4
)
$
(92
)
 
$
41

$
50

 
$
(45
)
$
(142
)
Foreign currency swaps
143

143

 
(9
)
(5
)
 
2

2

 
(11
)
(7
)
Total cash flow hedges
4,673

5,169

 
(13
)
(97
)
 
43

52

 
(56
)
(149
)
Fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
221

1,799

 

(24
)
 

3

 

(27
)
Total fair value hedges
221

1,799

 

(24
)
 

3

 

(27
)
Non-qualifying strategies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and futures
13,638

8,453

 
(545
)
(487
)
 
283

171

 
(828
)
(658
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency swaps and forwards
239

258

 
(13
)
(9
)
 
6

6

 
(19
)
(15
)
Japan 3Win fixed payout annuity hedge
1,571

1,571

 
(326
)
(354
)
 


 
(326
)
(354
)
Japanese fixed annuity hedging instruments

1,436

 

(6
)
 

88

 

(94
)
Credit contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection
639

938

 
(17
)
(15
)
 

1

 
(17
)
(16
)
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk [1]
1,510

1,886

 
22

33

 
25

36

 
(3
)
(3
)
Credit derivatives in offsetting positions
5,526

7,764

 
(4
)
(7
)
 
59

76

 
(63
)
(83
)
Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity index swaps and options
321

358

 
(2
)
(1
)
 
22

19

 
(24
)
(20
)
Variable annuity hedge program
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMWB product derivatives [2]
19,596

21,512

 
2

(36
)
 
15


 
(13
)
(36
)
GMWB reinsurance contracts
4,042

4,508

 
31

29

 
31

29

 


GMWB hedging instruments
15,543

18,691

 
73

41

 
227

333

 
(154
)
(292
)
Macro hedge program
5,248

9,934

 
120

139

 
149

178

 
(29
)
(39
)
International program product derivatives [2]

366

 

6

 

6

 


International program hedging instruments

73,048

 

(33
)
 

866

 

(899
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent capital facility put option
500

500

 
15

17

 
15

17

 


Modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
1,280

1,250

 
32

67

 
32

67

 


Derivative instruments formerly associated with Japan [3]
19,904


 
87


 
188


 
(101
)

Total non-qualifying strategies
89,557

152,473

 
(525
)
(616
)
 
1,052

1,893

 
(1,577
)
(2,509
)
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and non-qualifying strategies
$
94,451

$
159,441

 
$
(538
)
$
(737
)
 
$
1,095

$
1,948

 
$
(1,633
)
$
(2,685
)
Balance Sheet Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
475

$
473

 
$
3

$
(2
)
 
$
3

$
1

 
$

$
(3
)
Other investments
31,441

53,219

 
239

442

 
489

909

 
(250
)
(467
)
Other liabilities
37,559

78,055

 
(821
)
(1,223
)
 
525

936

 
(1,346
)
(2,159
)
Consumer notes
8

9

 
(2
)
(2
)
 


 
(2
)
(2
)
Reinsurance recoverables
5,322

5,758

 
63

96

 
63

96

 


Other policyholder funds and benefits payable
19,646

21,927

 
(20
)
(48
)
 
15

6

 
(35
)
(54
)
Total derivatives
$
94,451

$
159,441

 
$
(538
)
$
(737
)
 
$
1,095

$
1,948

 
$
(1,633
)
$
(2,685
)
[1]
The derivative instruments related to this strategy are held for other investment purposes.
[2]
These derivatives are embedded within liabilities and are not held for risk management purposes.
[3]
The notional amount consists of $9.8 billion related to long positions and $10.1 billion related to short positions.

Change in Notional Amount
The net decrease in notional amount of derivatives since December 31, 2013 was primarily due to the following:
The decrease in notional amount related to the international program hedging instruments resulted from the termination of the hedging program associated with the Japan variable annuity product due to the sale of HLIKK. However, as discussed above, a portion of the derivatives associated with the Japan business remain open as of June 30, 2014. For further discussion on the sale, see the Sale of Hartford Life Insurance KK section in Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The decrease in notional amount related to the GMWB hedging instruments primarily resulted from portfolio re-balancing.
The decrease in notional amount associated with the macro hedge program was primarily driven by the expiration of certain out-of-the-money options.
These declines in notional amount were partially offset by an increase in notional amount related to non-qualifying interest rate swaps and futures related to duration shortening positions.
Change in Fair Value
The net increase in the total fair value of derivative instruments since December 31, 2013 was primarily related to the following:
The fair value associated with the international program hedging instruments resulted from the termination of the hedging program associated with the Japan variable annuity product due to the sale of HLIKK. For further discussion on the sale, Sale of Hartford Life Insurance KK section in Note 2 - Business Dispositions of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The fair value related to the combined GMWB hedging program, which includes the GMWB product, reinsurance, and hedging derivatives, was primarily driven by improving equity markets for the GMWB product and declining interest rates for the hedging derivatives.
These improvements in fair value were partially offset by a decrease in fair value associated with modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts, which are accounted for as embedded derivatives and transfer to the reinsurer the investment experience related to the assets supporting the reinsured policies, driven by a decline in interest rates and credit spread tightening during the period.
Offsetting of Derivative Assets/Liabilities
The following tables present the gross fair value amounts, the amounts offset, and net position of derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts offset include fair value amounts, income accruals and related cash collateral receivables and payables associated with derivative instruments that are traded under a common master netting agreement, as described above. Also included in the tables are financial collateral receivables and payables, which are contractually permitted to be offset upon an event of default, although are disallowed for offsetting under U.S. GAAP.

As of June 30, 2014
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) - (ii)
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) - (iv)
 
 
 
 
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Collateral Disallowed for Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Assets [1]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Received [2]
 
Financial Collateral Received [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments
$
1,014

 
$
818

 
$
239

 
$
(43
)
 
$
85

 
$
111

 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Liabilities [3]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Pledged [3]
 
Financial Collateral Pledged [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
$
(1,596
)
 
$
(749
)
 
$
(821
)
 
$
(26
)
 
$
(1,005
)
 
$
158


As of December 31, 2013
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i) - (ii)
(iv)
 
(v) = (iii) - (iv)
 
 
 
 
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Collateral Disallowed for Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Assets [1]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Received [2]
 
Financial Collateral Received [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other investments
$
1,845

 
$
1,463

 
$
442

 
$
(60
)
 
$
242

 
$
140

 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
 
Derivative Liabilities [3]
 
Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral Pledged [3]
 
Financial Collateral Pledged [4]
 
Net Amount
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
$
(2,626
)
 
$
(1,496
)
 
$
(1,223
)
 
$
93

 
$
(1,204
)
 
$
74

[1]
Included in other invested assets in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]
Included in other assets in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is limited to the net derivative receivable associated with each counterparty.
[3]
Included in other liabilities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is limited to the net derivative payable associated with each counterparty.
[4]
Excludes collateral associated with exchange-traded derivative instruments.
Cash Flow Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current period earnings. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following table presents the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Net Realized Capital Gains(Losses) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Interest rate swaps
$
57

$
(178
)
 
$
101

$
(249
)
 
$

$
(2
)
 
$
(1
)
$
(2
)
Foreign currency swaps
(2
)
5

 
(3
)
6

 


 


Total
$
55

$
(173
)
 
$
98

$
(243
)
 
$

$
(2
)
 
$
(1
)
$
(2
)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
 
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Location
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Interest rate swaps
Net realized capital gain/(loss)
$
1

$
7

 
$
2

$
80

Interest rate swaps
Net investment income
22

25

 
45

49

Foreign currency swaps
Net realized capital gain/(loss)

2

 

(1
)
Total
 
$
23

$
34

 
$
47

$
128

As of June 30, 2014 the before-tax deferred net gains on derivative instruments recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months are $73. This expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on hedged investments in fixed maturity securities that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred net gains (losses) as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the investment cash flows. The maximum term over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability of future cash flows for forecasted transactions, excluding interest payments on existing variable-rate financial instruments, is approximately two years.
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 the Company had no net reclassifications from AOCI to earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges due to forecasted transactions that were no longer probable of occurring.
Fair Value Hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current period earnings. The Company includes the gain or loss on the derivative in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The Company recognized in income gains (losses) representing the ineffective portion of fair value hedges as follows:
Derivatives in Fair-Value Hedging Relationships
 
Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income [1]
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Derivative
Hedge Item
 
Derivative
Hedge Item
 
Derivative
Hedge Item
 
Derivative
Hedge Item
Interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital gain/(loss)
$
(1
)
$

 
$
11

$
(16
)
 
$
(2
)
$

 
$
11

$
(17
)
Foreign currency swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital gain/(loss)


 


 


 
(2
)
2

Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses


 


 


 
(1
)
1

Total
$
(1
)
$

 
$
11

$
(16
)
 
$
(2
)
$

 
$
8

$
(14
)
[1]
The amounts presented do not include the periodic net coupon settlements of the derivative or the coupon income (expense) related to the hedged item. The net of the amounts presented represents the ineffective portion of the hedge.
Non-qualifying Strategies
For non-qualifying strategies, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized currently in earnings within net realized capital gains (losses). The following table presents the gain or loss recognized in income on non-qualifying strategies:
Derivatives Used in Non-Qualifying Strategies
Gain or (Loss) Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and forwards
$
(89
)
$
(12
)
 
$
(145
)
$
5

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency swaps and forwards
(5
)
7

 
(4
)
8

Japan 3Win fixed payout annuity hedge [1]
13

(54
)
 
28

(184
)
Credit contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection
(6
)
(5
)
 
(10
)
(12
)
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk
20

(12
)
 
19

2

Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Equity index swaps and options
(1
)
(4
)
 
(1
)
(24
)
Variable annuity hedge program
 
 
 
 
 
GMWB product derivatives
55

192

 
91

648

GMWB reinsurance contracts
(7
)
(32
)
 
(11
)
(92
)
GMWB hedging instruments
(54
)
(191
)
 
(71
)
(540
)
Macro hedge program
(15
)
(47
)
 
(25
)
(132
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent capital facility put option
(2
)
(2
)
 
(3
)
(4
)
Modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts
(16
)
49

 
(35
)
54

Total [2]
$
(107
)
$
(111
)
 
$
(167
)
$
(271
)
[1]
The associated liability is adjusted for changes in foreign exchange spot rates through realized capital gains and was $(18) and $72 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and $(46) and $189, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
[2]
Excludes investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option. For further discussion, see the Fair Value Option section in Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 the net realized capital gain (loss) related to derivatives used in non-qualifying strategies was primarily comprised of the following:
The net losses related to interest derivatives, primarily used to manage duration, were due to a decline in U.S. interest rates.
The loss associated with modified coinsurance reinsurance contracts, which are accounted for as embedded derivatives and transfer to the reinsurer the investment experience related to the assets supporting the reinsured policies, was driven by a decline in interest rates and credit spread tightening during the period. The assets remain on the Company's books and the Company recorded an offsetting gain in AOCI as a result of the increase in market value of the bonds.
The net loss on the macro hedge program was primarily due to an improvement in domestic equity markets, and lower equity volatility.
The net gain related to the Japan fixed annuity payout hedge was driven by an appreciation of the Japanese yen in relation to the U.S. dollar.
In addition, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized gains of $4 and $11, respectively, due to cash recovered on derivative receivables that were previously written-off related to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Inc. The derivative receivables were the result of the contractual collateral threshold amounts and open collateral calls prior to the bankruptcy filing as well as interest rate and credit spread movements from the date of the last collateral call to the date of the bankruptcy filing.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 the net realized capital gain (loss) related to derivatives used in non-qualifying strategies was primarily comprised of the following:
The net loss related to the Japan 3Win fixed payout annuity hedge was primarily due to a depreciation of the Japanese yen in relation to the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended June 30, 2013 the net loss related to the combined GMWB hedging program, which includes the GMWB product, reinsurance, and hedging derivatives, was primarily a result of an increase in fees for selected GMWB riders, partially offset by gains driven by favorable policyholder behavior. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 the net gain related to the combined GMWB hedging program, which includes the GMWB product, reinsurance, and hedging derivatives, was primarily driven by favorable policyholder behavior, partially offset by an increase in interest rates, and an increase in fees for selected GMWB riders.
For additional disclosures regarding contingent credit related features in derivative agreements, see Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Credit Risk Assumed through Credit Derivatives
The Company enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk of a single entity or referenced index in order to synthetically replicate investment transactions. The Company will receive periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount and will only make a payment if there is a credit event. A credit event payment will typically be equal to the notional value of the swap contract less the value of the referenced security issuer’s debt obligation after the occurrence of the credit event. A credit event is generally defined as a default on contractually obligated interest or principal payments or bankruptcy of the referenced entity. The credit default swaps in which the Company assumes credit risk primarily reference investment grade single corporate issuers and baskets, which include standard and customized diversified portfolios of corporate issuers. The diversified portfolios of corporate issuers are established within sector concentration limits and may be divided into tranches that possess different credit ratings.
The following tables present the notional amount, fair value, weighted average years to maturity, underlying referenced credit obligation type and average credit ratings, and offsetting notional amounts and fair value for credit derivatives in which the Company is assuming credit risk as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
As of June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
Underlying Referenced Credit
Obligation(s) [1]
 
 
Credit Derivative type by derivative risk exposure
Notional
Amount
[2]
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
Type
Average
Credit
Rating
Offsetting
Notional
Amount [3]
Offsetting
Fair
Value [3]
Single name credit default swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
$
281

$
5

3 years
Corporate Credit/
Foreign Gov.
BBB+
$
270

$
(7
)
Below investment grade risk exposure
29


3 years
Corporate Credit
BB
4


Basket credit default swaps [4]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
2,844

47

4 years
Corporate Credit
BBB
2,062

(33
)
Below investment grade risk exposure
57

5

5 years
Corporate Credit
B+


Investment grade risk exposure
558

(6
)
6 years
CMBS Credit
AA
273

3

Below investment grade risk exposure
154

(20
)
3 years
CMBS Credit
CCC+
154

20

Embedded credit derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
350

340

3 years
Corporate Credit
A-


Total [5]
$
4,273

$
371

 
 
 
$
2,763

$
(17
)
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Underlying Referenced
Credit Obligation(s) [1]
 
 
Credit Derivative type by derivative risk exposure
Notional
Amount [2]
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
Type
Average
Credit
Rating
Offsetting
Notional
Amount [3]
Offsetting
Fair
Value [3]
Single name credit default swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
$
1,259

$
8

1 year
Corporate Credit/
Foreign Gov.
A-
$
1,066

$
(9
)
Below investment grade risk exposure
24


1 year
Corporate Credit
CCC
24

(1
)
Basket credit default swaps [4]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
3,447

50

3 years
Corporate Credit
BBB
2,270

(35
)
Below investment grade risk exposure
166

15

5 years
Corporate Credit
BB-


Investment grade risk exposure
327

(7
)
3 years
CMBS Credit
A
327

7

Below investment grade risk exposure
195

(31
)
3 years
CMBS Credit
B-
195

31

Embedded credit derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade risk exposure
350

339

3 years
Corporate Credit
BBB+


Total [5]
$
5,768

$
374

 
 
 
$
3,882

$
(7
)
[1]
The average credit ratings are based on availability and the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and Morningstar. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.
[2]
Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount. These derivatives are governed by agreements, clearing house rules and applicable law which include collateral posting requirements. There is no additional specific collateral related to these contracts or recourse provisions included in the contracts to offset losses.
[3]
The Company has entered into offsetting credit default swaps to terminate certain existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the future changes in value of, or losses paid related to, the original swap.
[4]
Includes $3.6 billion and $4.1 billion as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of standard market indices of diversified portfolios of corporate issuers referenced through credit default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based upon the observable standard market index.
[5]
Excludes investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option. For further discussion, see the Fair Value Option section in Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements.

Derivative Collateral Arrangements
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements in connection with its derivative instruments, which require both the pledging and accepting of collateral. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the Company pledged securities collateral associated with derivative instruments with a fair value of $1.0 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, which have been included in fixed maturities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The counterparties have the right to sell or re-pledge these securities. The Company also pledged cash collateral associated with derivative instruments with a fair value of $218 and $347, respectively, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 which have been primarily included within other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the Company accepted cash collateral associated with derivative instruments of $238 and $180, respectively, which was invested and recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in fixed maturities and short-term investments with corresponding amounts recorded in other liabilities. The Company also accepted securities collateral as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 with a fair value of $85 and $243, respectively, of which the Company has the ability to sell or repledge $57 and $191, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the fair value of repledged securities totaled $0 and $39, respectively, and the Company did not sell any securities. In addition, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 non-cash collateral accepted was held in separate custodial accounts and was not included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.