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Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features [Abstract]  
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
U.S. GMDB, International GMDB/GMIB, and UL Secondary Guarantee Benefits
Changes in the gross U.S. GMDB, International GMDB/GMIB, and UL secondary guarantee benefits are as follows:
 
U.S.
GMDB
 
International
GMDB/GMIB
 
UL Secondary
Guarantees
Liability balance as of January 1, 2012
$
1,104

 
$
975

 
$
228

Incurred
112

 
65

 
53

Paid
(99
)
 
(101
)
 

Unlock
(102
)
 
(4
)
 
8

Currency translation adjustment

 
(35
)
 

Liability balance as of June 30, 2012
$
1,015

 
$
900

 
$
289

Reinsurance recoverable asset, as of January 1, 2012
$
724

 
$
40

 
$
22

Incurred
65

 
5

 
(2
)
Paid
(63
)
 
(14
)
 

Unlock
(49
)
 
18

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable asset, as of June 30, 2012
$
677

 
$
49

 
$
20

 
 
U.S.
GMDB
 
International
GMDB/GMIB
 
UL Secondary
Guarantees
Liability balance as of January 1, 2011
$
1,053

 
$
696

 
$
113

Incurred
110

 
61

 
27

Paid
(95
)
 
(76
)
 

Unlock
(63
)
 
2

 

Currency translation adjustment

 
2

 

Liability balance as of June 30, 2011
$
1,005

 
$
685

 
$
140

Reinsurance recoverable asset, as of January 1, 2011
$
686

 
$
36

 
$
30

Incurred
65

 
(3
)
 
5

Paid
(65
)
 
1

 

Unlock
(27
)
 
6

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

Reinsurance recoverable asset, as of June 30, 2011
$
659

 
$
40

 
$
35


 
7. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
The following table provides details concerning GMDB and GMIB exposure as of June 30, 2012:
Individual Variable and Group Annuity Account Value by GMDB/GMIB Type
Maximum anniversary value (“MAV”) [1]
Account
Value
(“AV”) [8]
 
Net Amount
at Risk
(“NAR”) [10]
 
Retained Net
Amount
at Risk
(“RNAR”) [10]
 
Weighted Average
Attained Age of
Annuitant
MAV only
$
20,104

 
$
4,861

 
$
1,086

 
69

With 5% rollup [2]
1,469

 
444

 
145

 
69

With Earnings Protection Benefit Rider (“EPB”) [3]
5,147

 
717

 
88

 
66

With 5% rollup & EPB
572

 
145

 
30

 
69

Total MAV
27,292

 
6,167

 
1,349

 
 
Asset Protection Benefit (“APB”) [4]
20,992

 
2,002

 
1,306

 
66

Lifetime Income Benefit (“LIB”) – Death Benefit [5]
1,066

 
73

 
73

 
65

Reset [6] (5-7 years)
3,125

 
208

 
206

 
69

Return of Premium (“ROP”) [7]/Other
21,816

 
578

 
557

 
66

Subtotal U.S. GMDB
74,291

 
9,028

 
3,491

 
67

Less: General Account Value with U.S. GMDB
7,329

 
 
 
 
 
 
Subtotal Separate Account Liabilities with U.S. GMDB
66,962

 
 
 
 
 
 
Separate Account Liabilities without U.S. GMDB
77,700

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Separate Account Liabilities
$
144,662

 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan GMDB [9], [11]
$
27,977

 
$
9,477

 
$
8,236

 
70

Japan GMIB [9], [11]
$
26,119

 
$
6,470

 
$
6,470

 
70

[1]
MAV GMDB is the greatest of current AV, net premiums paid and the highest AV on any anniversary before age 80 years (adjusted for withdrawals).
[2]
Rollup GMDB is the greatest of the MAV, current AV, net premium paid and premiums (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at generally 5% simple interest up to the earlier of age 80 years or 100% of adjusted premiums.
[3]
EPB GMDB is the greatest of the MAV, current AV, or contract value plus a percentage of the contract’s growth. The contract’s growth is AV less premiums net of withdrawals, subject to a cap of 200% of premiums net of withdrawals.
[4]
APB GMDB is the greater of current AV or MAV, not to exceed current AV plus 25% times the greater of net premiums and MAV (each adjusted for premiums in the past 12 months).
[5]
LIB GMDB is the greatest of current AV, net premiums paid, or for certain contracts a benefit amount that ratchets over time, generally based on market performance.
[6]
Reset GMDB is the greatest of current AV, net premiums paid and the most recent five to seven year anniversary AV before age 80 years (adjusted for withdrawals).
[7]
ROP GMDB is the greater of current AV or net premiums paid.
[8]
AV includes the contract holder’s investment in the separate account and the general account.
[9]
GMDB includes a ROP and MAV (before age 80 years) paid in a single lump sum. GMIB is a guarantee to return initial investment, adjusted for earnings liquidity which allows for free withdrawal of earnings, paid through a fixed payout annuity, after a minimum deferral period of 10 years, 15 years or 20 years . The GRB related to the Japan GMIB was $31.9 billion and $34.1 billion as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The GRB related to the Japan GMAB and GMWB was $652 as of June 30, 2012 and $701 as of December 31, 2011. These liabilities are not included in the Separate Account as they are not legally insulated from the general account liabilities of the insurance enterprise. As of June 30, 2012, 55% of the GMDB RNAR and 66% of the GMIB NAR is reinsured to a Hartford affiliate.
[10]
NAR is defined as the guaranteed benefit in excess of the current AV. RNAR represents NAR reduced for reinsurance. NAR and RNAR are highly sensitive to equity markets movements and increase when equity markets decline. Additionally Japan’s NAR and RNAR are highly sensitive to currency movements and increase when the Yen strengthens.
[11]
Policies with a guaranteed living benefit (GMIB in Japan) also have a guaranteed death benefit. The NAR for each benefit is shown in the table above, however these benefits are not additive. When a policy terminates due to death, any NAR related to GMWB or GMIB is released. Similarly, when a policy goes into benefit status on a GMWB or GMIB, its GMDB NAR is released.
7. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
In the U.S., account balances of contracts with guarantees were invested in variable separate accounts as follows:
 
Asset type
As of June 30, 2012
 
As of December 31, 2011
Equity securities (including mutual funds)
$
60,286

 
$
61,472

Cash and cash equivalents
6,676

 
7,516

Total
$
66,962

 
$
68,988


As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately 17% and 17%, respectively, of the equity securities above were invested in fixed income securities through these funds and approximately 83% and 83%, respectively, were invested in equity securities.
See Note 4 for further information on guaranteed living benefits that are accounted for at fair value, such as GMWB.