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Segments
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
SEGMENTS

12. SEGMENTS

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company completed its operational management and reporting restructuring. The management reporting structure is organized along two lines of business – Generation and Utilities, each led by a Chief Operating Officer. The segment reporting structure primarily uses the Company's management reporting structure as its foundation to reflect how the Company manages the business internally with further aggregation by geographic regions to provide better socio-political-economic understanding of our business. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company applied the segment reporting accounting guidance, which provides certain quantitative thresholds and aggregation criteria. The Company concluded that Tietê, our 2,663 MW hydro generation business in Brazil, met the quantitative thresholds to require separate presentation. As such, an additional reportable segment which consists solely of the results of Tietê is now reported as GenerationTietê. Tietê was formerly reported within the Latin America Generation segment. The previously disclosed Latin America – Generation segment is now reported as Generation Latin America – Other and, with the exception of Tietê, includes the results of all remaining businesses as previously reported. All prior period results have been retrospectively revised to reflect the new segment reporting structure. The Company has increased from six to the following seven reportable segments:

•       Generation Latin America – Other;

•       Generation – Tietê;

•       Generation – North America;

•       Generation Europe;

•       Generation Asia;

•       Utilities – Latin America;

•       Utilities North America.

Corporate and Other—The Company's Europe Utilities, Africa Utilities, Africa Generation, Wind Generation operating segments and other climate solutions and renewables projects are reported within “Corporate and Other” because they do not meet the criteria to allow for aggregation with another operating segment or the quantitative thresholds that would require separate disclosure under segment reporting accounting guidance. None of these operating segments are currently material to our presentation of reportable segments, individually or in the aggregate. AES Solar and certain other unconsolidated businesses are accounted for using the equity method of accounting; therefore, their operating results are included in “Net Equity in Earnings of Affiliates” on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, not in revenue or gross margin. “Corporate and Other” also includes corporate overhead costs which are not directly associated with the operations of our seven reportable segments and other intercompany charges such as self-insurance premiums which are fully eliminated in consolidation.

The Company uses adjusted gross margin, a non-GAAP measure, to evaluate the performance of its segments. Adjusted gross margin is defined by the Company as gross margin plus depreciation and amortization less general and administrative expenses.

Total revenue includes intersegment sales related to the transfer of electricity from generation plants to utilities within Latin America. No material intersegment revenue relationships exist between other segments. Corporate allocations include certain self-insurance activities which are reflected within segment adjusted gross margin. All intra-segment activity has been eliminated with respect to revenue and adjusted gross margin within the segment. Intersegment activity has been eliminated within the total consolidated results. Asset information for businesses that were discontinued or classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2012 is segregated and is shown in the line “Discontinued Businesses” in the accompanying segment tables.

Information about the Company's operations by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

Three Months Ended Total Revenue Intersegment External Revenue
September 30, 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
                   
  (in millions)
                   
Generation - Latin America - Other $ 1,036 $ 984 $ (10) $ (8) $ 1,026 $ 976
Generation - Tietê   268   317   (260)   (320)   8   (3)
Generation - North America   359   334   -   -   359   334
Generation - Europe   245   397   -   -   245   397
Generation - Asia   191   172   -   -   191   172
Utilities - Latin America   1,667   1,898   -   -   1,667   1,898
Utilities - North America   796   321   -   -   796   321
Corp and Other   297   214   (2)   (2)   295   212
Total Revenue $ 4,859 $ 4,637 $ (272) $ (330) $ 4,587 $ 4,307

Nine Months Ended Total Revenue Intersegment External Revenue
September 30, 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
                   
  (in millions)
                   
Generation - Latin America - Other $ 3,024 $ 2,984 $ (29) $ (28) $ 2,995 $ 2,956
Generation - Tietê   847   826   (790)   (813)   57   13
Generation - North America   1,004   1,007   -   (4)   1,004   1,003
Generation - Europe   928   1,125   (1)   (1)   927   1,124
Generation - Asia   553   449   -   -   553   449
Utilities - Latin America   4,847   5,682   -   -   4,847   5,682
Utilities - North America   2,206   890   -   -   2,206   890
Corp and Other   937   788   (7)   (7)   930   781
Total Revenue $ 14,346 $ 13,751 $ (827) $ (853) $ 13,519 $ 12,898

Three Months Ended Total Adjusted Gross Margin Intersegment External Adjusted Gross Margin
September 30, 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
                   
  (in millions)
                   
Generation - Latin America - Other $ 301 $ 258 $ 5 $ (10) $ 306 $ 248
Generation - Tietê   204   248   (260)   (320)   (56)   (72)
Generation - North America   133   119   2   3   135   122
Generation - Europe   98   128   2   2   100   130
Generation - Asia   66   35   -   -   66   35
Utilities - Latin America   147   381   261   322   408   703
Utilities - North America   262   112   -   -   262   112
Corp and Other   44   (68)   2   13   46   (55)
Reconciliation to Income from Continuing Operations before Taxes      
Depreciation and amortization   (327)   (303)
Interest expense   (401)   (418)
Interest income   89   102
Other expense   (15)   (76)
Other income   7   57
Gain on sale of investments   30   -
Goodwill impairment   (1,850)   (17)
Asset impairment expense   (43)   (130)
Foreign currency transaction losses   (8)   (90)
Other non-operating expense   -   (82)
Income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates $ (1,251) $ 266

Nine Months Ended  Total Adjusted Gross Margin Intersegment External Adjusted Gross Margin
September 30, 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
                   
  (in millions)
                   
Generation - Latin America - Other $ 820 $ 852 $ 15 $ (4) $ 835 $ 848
Generation - Tietê    653   641   (790)   (813)   (137)   (172)
Generation - North America   355   335   8   6   363   341
Generation - Europe   419   327   (5)   4   414   331
Generation - Asia   188   133   1   1   189   134
Utilities - Latin America   358   1,041   796   820   1,154   1,861
Utilities - North America   668   291   1   1   669   292
Corp and Other   105   (34)   (24)   (9)   81   (43)
Reconciliation to Income from Continuing Operations before Taxes      
Depreciation and amortization   (1,019)   (879)
Interest expense    (1,202)   (1,137)
Interest income    263   293
Other expense   (59)   (126)
Other income   40   107
Gain on sale of investments   214   7
Goodwill impairment   (1,850)   (17)
Asset impairment expense   (72)   (163)
Foreign currency transaction losses   (110)   (20)
Other non-operating expense   (50)   (82)
Income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates $ (277) $ 1,575

Assets by segment as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

   Total Assets
   September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
        
   (in millions)
 Assets      
 Generation - Latin America - Other $ 9,168 $ 9,067
 Generation - Tietê   1,486   1,645
 Generation - North America   3,584   3,625
 Generation - Europe   3,398   3,276
 Generation - Asia   2,281   1,717
 Utilities - Latin America   8,500   9,468
 Utilities - North America   7,430   9,397
 Discontinued businesses   24   1,576
 Corp and Other   5,485   5,575
 Total assets $ 41,356 $ 45,346