-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IYyFw8nu3HmPkoL0Q7JlMf1CELPu9jhmUNm74A3KJy/a1D9fBu3jEfLt3phTjsAR h9UHYmyLt0pNVqLPQha24g== 0000950123-97-002408.txt : 19970325 0000950123-97-002408.hdr.sgml : 19970325 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-97-002408 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19970324 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 19970324 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AES CORPORATION CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000874761 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COGENERATION SERVICES & SMALL POWER PRODUCERS [4991] IRS NUMBER: 541163725 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12291 FILM NUMBER: 97561789 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1001 N 19TH ST CITY: ARLINGTON STATE: VA ZIP: 22209 BUSINESS PHONE: 7035221315 8-K 1 AES CURRENT REPORT 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (date of earliest event reported: March 24, 1996 THE AES CORPORATION (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 333-15487 54-1163725 (State of Incorporation) (Commision File No.) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 1001 North 19th Street Arlington, Va 22209 (Address of principal executive offices, includingzip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 522-1315 NOT APPLICABLE (Former Name or Former Address, if changed since last report) 2 Item 5: OTHER EVENTS The AES Corporation (the "Company") and AES Trust I (the "Trust") propose to conduct public offerings (the "Public Offerings") pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-15487) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission together with Amendments No. 1 and No. 2 thereto (the "Registration Statement"). The Company is filing the underlying documents for the proposed public offering via this Form 8-K. 3 ITEM 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits The following items are filed as exhibits to this current report on Form 8-K: 4.1 Form of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, among The AES Corporation, The First National Bank of Chicago and First Chicago Delaware Inc. 4.2 Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between the AES Corporation and The First National Bank of Chicago. 4.3 Form of First Supplemental Indenture between The AES Corporation and the First National Bank of Chicago. 4.4 Form of Guarantee Agreement between The AES Corporation and The First National Bank of Chicago. 4 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. THE AES CORPORATION By: /s/ Barry J. Sharp ---------------------------------- Barry J. Sharp Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: March 24, 1997 5 EXHIBIT INDEX ------------- Exhibit No. Description - ------- ----------- 4.1 Form of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, among The AES Corporation, The First National Bank of Chicago and First Chicago Delaware Inc. 4.2 Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture, between the AES Corporation and The First National Bank of Chicago. 4.3 Form of First Supplemental Indenture, between The AES Corporation and the First National Bank of Chicago. 4.4 Form of Guarantee Agreement, dated March ___, 1997 between The AES Corporation and The First National Bank of Chicago. EX-4.1 2 AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST 1 EXHIBIT 4.1 ----------- ================================================================================ AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF AES TRUST I --------------------------------------- Dated as of March __, 1997 --------------------------------------- ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS(1) --------------- PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions.................................2 ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.01. Trust Indenture Act; Application............8 SECTION 2.02. Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities....9 SECTION 2.03. Reports by the Property Trustee.............9 SECTION 2.04. Periodic Reports to Property Trustee........9 SECTION 2.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent ................................9 SECTION 2.06. Events of Default; Waiver..................10 SECTION 2.07. Disclosure of Information..................12 ARTICLE 3 ORGANIZATION SECTION 3.01. Name.......................................12 SECTION 3.02. Office.....................................12 SECTION 3.03. Issuance of the Trust Securities...........12 SECTION 3.04. Purchase of Debentures.....................13 SECTION 3.05. Purpose....................................13 SECTION 3.06. Authority..................................14 SECTION 3.07. Title to Property of the Trust.............14 SECTION 3.08. Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees..14 SECTION 3.09. Prohibition of Actions by Trust and Trustees ................................17 SECTION 3.10. Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee..18 SECTION 3.11. Delaware Trustee...........................21 SECTION 3.12. Certain Rights and Duties of the Property Trustee ..................................21 SECTION 3.13. Registration Statement and Related Matters..................................24 SECTION 3.14. Filing of Amendments to Certificate of Trust ................................25 SECTION 3.15. Execution of Documents by Regular Trustees ...............................25 - ---------- 1) This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and should not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. i 3 PAGE ---- SECTION 3.16. Trustees Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities................25 SECTION 3.17. Duration of Trust..........................26 ARTICLE 4 SPONSOR SECTION 4.01. Purchase of Common Securities by Sponsor...26 SECTION 4.02. Expenses...................................26 ARTICLE 5 TRUSTEES SECTION 5.01. Number of Trustees; Qualifications.........27 SECTION 5.02. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees .............................29 SECTION 5.03. Vacancies among Trustees...................31 SECTION 5.04. Effect of Vacancies........................31 SECTION 5.05. Meetings...................................31 SECTION 5.06. Delegation of Power........................32 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 6.01. Distributions..............................32 ARTICLE 7 ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES SECTION 7.01. General Provisions Regarding Securities....32 SECTION 7.02. Conversion Agent...........................34 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION OF TRUST SECTION 8.01. Termination of Trust.......................35 ARTICLE 9 TRANSFER OF INTERESTS SECTION 9.01. Transfer of Securities.....................35 SECTION 9.02. Transfer of Certificates...................36 ii 4 PAGE ---- SECTION 9.03. Deemed Security Holders....................36 SECTION 9.04. Book Entry Interests.......................37 SECTION 9.05. Notices to Holders of Certificates.........38 SECTION 9.06. Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency...38 SECTION 9.07. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates ............................38 SECTION 9.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates ............................38 ARTICLE 10 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 10.01. Exculpation...............................39 SECTION 10.02. Indemnification...........................39 SECTION 10.03. Outside Business..........................40 ARTICLE 11 ACCOUNTING SECTION 11.01. Fiscal Year...............................41 SECTION 11.02. Certain Accounting Matters................41 SECTION 11.03. Banking...................................42 SECTION 11.04. Withholding...............................42 ARTICLE 12 AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS SECTION 12.01. Amendments................................42 SECTION 12.02. Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent...............43 ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE SECTION 13.01. Representations and Warranties of Property Trustee .......................45 ARTICLE 14 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 14.01. Notices...................................46 SECTION 14.02. Undertaking for Costs.....................47 SECTION 14.03. Governing Law.............................48 SECTION 14.04. Headings..................................48 iii 5 PAGE ---- SECTION 14.05. Partial Enforceability....................48 SECTION 14.06. Counterparts..............................48 SECTION 14.07. Intention of the Parties..................48 SECTION 14.08. Successors and Assigns....................48 SIGNATURES AND SEALS EXHIBIT A: CERTIFICATE OF TRUST EXHIBIT B: TERMS OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES EXHIBIT C: TERMS OF THE COMMON SECURITIES iv 6 AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF AES TRUST I March __, 1997 AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and effective as of March __, 1997 by the undersigned trustees (together with all other Persons from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, the "Trustees"), The AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as trust sponsor ("AES" or the "Sponsor"), and by the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to this Declaration. WHEREAS, the Sponsor and the Trustees entered into a Declaration of Trust dated as of November 1, 1996 (the "Original Declaration") in order to establish a statutory business trust (the "Trust") under the Business Trust Act (as hereinafter defined); WHEREAS, the Restated Certificate of Trust (the "Restated Certificate of Trust") of the Trust was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 5, 1996; WHEREAS, the Trustees and the Sponsor desire to continue the Trust pursuant to the Business Trust Act for the purpose of, as described more fully in Sections 3.03 and 3.04 hereof, (i) issuing and selling Preferred Securities (as defined herein) representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust for cash and investing the proceeds thereof in Debentures (as hereinafter defined) of AES issued under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined) to be held as assets of the Trust and (ii) issuing and selling Common Securities (as defined herein) representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to AES in exchange for cash and investing the proceeds thereof in additional Debentures issued under the Indenture to be held as assets of the Trust; and NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a business trust under the Business Trust Act, that the Original Declaration be amended and restated in its entirety as provided herein and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the Trustees declare that all assets referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of the previous Whereas clause purchased by the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the 7 Holders (as defined herein) from time to time, of the Certificates (as defined herein) representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.01; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (including Exhibits A, B and C hereto (the "Exhibits")) as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires; and (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder. "Book Entry Interest" means a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate registered in the name of a Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by such Clearing Agency as described in Section 9.04. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, in the State of New York are authorized or required by applicable law to close. 2 8 "Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code ss. 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time. "Certificate" means a Common Security Certificate or a Preferred Security Certificate. "Certificate of Trust" has the meaning set forth in the second Whereas clause above. "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "Clearing Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as depository for the Preferred Securities and in whose name or in the name of a nominee of that organization, shall be registered a Global Certificate and which shall undertake to effect book entry transfers and pledges of the Preferred Securities. "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency. "Closing Date" means the Closing Date as specified in the Underwriting Agreement, which date is also the date of execution and delivery of this Declaration. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. A reference to a specific section ((Sec.)) of the Code refers not only to such specific section but also to any corresponding provision of any federal tax statute enacted after the date of this Declaration, as such specific section or corresponding provision is in effect on the date of application of the provisions of this Declaration containing such reference. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Common Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(b). "Common Security Certificate" means a definitive certificate in fully registered form representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Annex I to Exhibit C. "Common Stock" means the common stock of AES, par value $.01 per share. "Conversion Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 7.02. 3 9 "Covered Person" means (i) any officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates, (ii) any officer, director, shareholder, employees, representatives or agents of AES or its Affiliates and (iii) the Holders from time to time of the Securities. "Debenture Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder and thereafter means such successor trustee. "Debentures" means the series of Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures issued by AES under the Indenture to the Property Trustee and entitled the "____% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2027". "Definitive Preferred Security Certificates" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04. "Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(3). "Depositary Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust, the Property Trustee and DTC dated as of the Closing Date, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Distribution" means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 6.01. "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency. "Event of Default" in respect of the Securities means an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing in respect of the Debentures. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation. "Fiscal Year" has the meaning specified in Section 11.01. "Global Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Business Trust Act. "Indemnified Person" means any Trustee, any Affiliate of any Trustee, any Conversion Agent, any Paying Agent, any officers, directors, shareholders, 4 10 members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Trustee, Conversion Agent or Paying Agent, or any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of March __, 1997 between AES and the Debenture Trustee as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of March __, 1997, pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued. "Indenture Event of Default" means an event or condition defined as an "Event of Default" with respect to the Debentures under Section 6.01(a) of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing. "Investment Company" means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation. "Legal Action" has the meaning specified in Section 3.08(g). "Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto establishing the terms of the Securities. "Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as otherwise required by the Trust Indenture Act and except as provided in the penultimate paragraph of paragraph 6 of Exhibit B hereto, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holder(s) of outstanding Preferred Securities or Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of a relevant class of Securities whose liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) represents more than 50% of the liquidation amount of all outstanding Securities of such class. "Ministerial Action" has the meaning set forth in the terms of the Securities as set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto. "Option Closing Date" means the Option Closing Date as specified in the Underwriting Agreement. 5 11 "Original Declaration" has the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause above. "Paying Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(i). "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Preferred Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement dated as of March __, 1997 of AES in respect of the Preferred Securities. "Preferred Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(b). "Preferred Security Beneficial Owner" means, with respect to a Book Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book Entry Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency). "Preferred Security Certificate" means a definitive certificate in fully registered form representing a Preferred Security substantially in the form of Annex I to Exhibit B. "Property Trustee" means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 5.01(c) and having the duties set forth for the Property Trustee herein. "Property Account" has the meaning specified in Section 3.10(c)(i). "Quorum" means a majority of the Regular Trustees or, if there are only two Regular Trustees, both such Regular Trustees. "Regular Trustee" means any Trustee other than the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. "Related Party" means any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AES or any other Person which owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding voting securities of AES. "Resignation Request" has the meaning specified in Section 5.02(d). 6 12 "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Property Trustee, the chairman of the board of directors, the president, any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Property Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Rule 3a-7" means Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act or any successor rule thereunder. "Securities" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation. "Special Event" has the meaning set forth in the terms of the Securities as set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto. "Sponsor" or "AES" means The AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor entity in a merger, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust. "Successor Delaware Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 5.02(b)(ii). "Successor Property Trustee" means a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 5.01(c). 7 13 "10% in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as otherwise required by the Trust Indenture Act and except as provided in the penultimate paragraph of paragraph 6 of Exhibit B hereto, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holder(s) of outstanding Preferred Securities or Common Securities, voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of a relevant class of Securities whose liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) represents 10% or more of the liquidation amount of all outstanding Securities of such class. "Treasury Regulations" means the income tax regulations including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "Trustee" or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. "Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement dated as of March __, 1997 among the Trust, the Sponsor, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Brothers Inc and Unterberg Harris. ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.01. Trust Indenture Act; Application. (a) This Declaration is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; 8 14 (b) if and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by ss.ss.310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control; (c) the Property Trustee, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act; and (d) the application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. SECTION 2.02. Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities. (a) Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide the Property Trustee with such information as is required under ss. 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in ss. 312(a); and (b) the Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under ss.ss. 310(b), 311 and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.03. Reports by the Property Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 of each year, the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Securities such reports as are required by ss. 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form, in the manner and at the times provided by ss. 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of ss. 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.04. Periodic Reports to Property Trustee. Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee, the Commission and the Holders of the Securities, as applicable, such documents, reports and information as required by ss. 314(a)(1)-(3) (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificates required by ss. 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act, any such certificates to be provided in the form, in the manner and at the times required by ss. 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act (provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to ss. 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the end of each Fiscal Year). SECTION 2.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if 9 15 any, provided for in this Declaration which relate to any of the matters set forth in ss. 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given pursuant to ss. 314(c) shall comply with ss. 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.06. Events of Default; Waiver. (a) Subject to Section 2.06(c), Holders of Preferred Securities may, by vote of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities (A) in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities, direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee, or (B) on behalf of the Holders of all Preferred Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Preferred Securities and its consequences; provided that if the Event of Default arises out of an Indenture Event of Default: (i) which is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default under this Declaration shall also be not waivable; or (ii) which requires the consent or vote of (1) holders of Debentures representing a specified percentage greater than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures, or (2) each holder of Debentures, the Event of Default under this Declaration may only be waived by, in the case of clause (1) above, the vote of Holders of Preferred Securities representing such specified percentage of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities or, in the case of clause (2) above, each Holder of Preferred Securities. Upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. (b) Subject to Section 2.06(c), Holders of Common Securities may by vote of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, (A) in accordance with the terms of the Common Securities, direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee or (B) on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common Securities, waive any past Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the Event of Default arises out of an Indenture Event of Default: (i) which is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event 10 16 of Default under the Declaration as provided below, the Event of Default under this Declaration shall also not be waivable; or (ii) which requires the consent or vote of (1) holders of Debentures representing a specified percentage greater than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures or (2) each holder of Debentures, except where the holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under this Declaration as provided below, the Event of Default under this Declaration may only be waived by, in the case of clause (1) above, the vote of Holders of Common Securities representing such specified percentage of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities or, in the case of clause (2) above, each holder of Common Securities; and provided, further, that each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived by the Holders of Preferred Securities as provided in this Declaration or otherwise eliminated and until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Declaration or the Securities. In the event that any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities is waived by the Holders of Preferred Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Holders of Common Securities agree that such waiver shall also constitute the waiver of such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes under this Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.06(b), upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. (c) The right of any Holder of Securities to receive payment of Distributions on the Securities in accordance with this Declaration and the terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibits B and C on or after the respective payment dates therefor, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such payment dates, shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 11 17 (d) As provided in the terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto, a waiver of an Indenture Event of Default by the Property Trustee at the written direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default under this Declaration in respect of the Securities. SECTION 2.07. Disclosure of Information. The disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities in accordance with ss. 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing law, or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to ss. 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Property Trustee be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under ss. 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. ARTICLE 3 ORGANIZATION SECTION 3.01. Name. The Trust continued by this Declaration is named "AES Trust I" as such name may be modified from time to time by the Regular Trustees following written notice to the Holders of Securities. The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees. SECTION 3.02. Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o The AES Corporation, 1001 North 19th Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209. Upon ten days' written notice to the Holders, the Regular Trustees may change the location of the Trust's principal office. The name of the registered agent and office of the Trust in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. At any time, the Regular Trustees may designate another registered agent and/or registered office. SECTION 3.03. Issuance of the Trust Securities. On March __, 1997 the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to the Original Declaration, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement. On the Closing Date and contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Declaration, the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute and deliver to (i) the underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement, a Global Certificate, registered in the name of the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency as specified in Section 9.04, in an aggregate amount of ___________ Preferred Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount of $__________, against receipt of the aggregate 12 18 purchase price of such Preferred Securities of $___________, and (ii) the Sponsor, Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the Sponsor, in an aggregate amount of ________ Common Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount of $____________, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities of $___________. In the event and to the extent the overallotment option granted by the Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement is exercised by such underwriters, on the Option Closing Date the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute and deliver to (i) such underwriters a Global Certificate, registered in the name of the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency as specified in Section 9.04, in an aggregate amount of up to ___________ Preferred Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount of up to $___________, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Preferred Securities of up to $____________, and (ii) the Sponsor, Common Security Certificates, registered in the name of the Sponsor, in an aggregate amount of __________ Common Securities having an aggregate liquidation of $__________, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities of up to $__________. SECTION 3.04. Purchase of Debentures. On the Closing Date and contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Declaration, the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall purchase from the Sponsor with the proceeds received by the Trust from the sale of the Securities on such date pursuant to Section 3.03, at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $___________, and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Debentures, the Regular Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Sponsor the sum of $___________. In the event the overallotment option granted by the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement is exercised by the underwriters named therein, on the Option Closing Date the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall purchase from the Sponsor with the proceeds received by the Trust from the sale of the Preferred Securities on such date pursuant to Section 3.03, at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, additional Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee and having an aggregate principal amount of up to $__________, and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Debentures, the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Sponsor an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures being purchased. SECTION 3.05. Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are: (a)(i) to issue and sell Preferred Securities for cash and use the proceeds of such sales to acquire from AES Debentures issued under the Indenture having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities so issued and sold; (ii) to enter into such agreements and arrangements as may be necessary in connection with the sale of Preferred Securities to the initial purchasers thereof (including the Underwriting Agreement) and to take all action, and exercise such discretion, as may be necessary or 13 19 desirable in connection therewith and to file such registration statements or make such other filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or state securities or "Blue Sky" laws as may be necessary or desirable in connection therewith and the issuance of the Preferred Securities; and (iii) to issue and sell Common Securities to AES for cash and use the proceeds of such sale to purchase as trust assets an equal aggregate principal amount of Debentures issued under the Indenture; and (b) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets or at any time while the Securities are outstanding, otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would result in or cause the Trust to be treated as anything other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. SECTION 3.06. Authority. Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to the specific duties of the Property Trustee, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust and an action taken by the Property Trustee in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. SECTION 3.07. Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in Section 3.10 with respect to the Debentures and the Property Account or unless otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an individual undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust. SECTION 3.08. Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees. The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power, authority and duty to cause the Trust, and shall cause the Trust, to engage in the following activities: (a) to issue Preferred Securities and Common Securities, in each case in accordance with this Declaration; provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities, and, provided further, that there shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Securities and the issuance of Securities shall be limited to (x) a one-time, simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date and (y) any subsequent issuance of Preferred 14 20 Securities on the Option Closing Date pursuant to an exercise of the over-allotment option granted to underwriters in the Underwriting Agreement; (b) in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Securities, at the direction of the Sponsor, to effect or cause to be effected the filings, and to execute or cause to be executed, the documents, set forth in Section 3.13 and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust the Depositary Agreement; (c) to acquire as trust assets Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities; provided, however, that the Regular Trustees shall cause legal title to all of the Debentures to be vested in, and the Debentures to be held of record in the name of, the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; (d) to cause the Trust to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and such other agreements and arrangements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the sale of Preferred Securities to the initial purchasers thereof and the consummation thereof, and to take all action, and exercise all discretion, as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the consummation thereof; (e) to give the Sponsor and the Property Trustee prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Special Event; provided, that the Regular Trustees shall consult with the Sponsor and the Property Trustee before taking or refraining to take any Ministerial Action in relation to a Special Event; (f) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including for the purposes of Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act and with respect to Distributions, voting rights, redemptions, and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates; (g) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust ("Legal Action"), unless pursuant to Section 3.10(e), the Property Trustee has the exclusive power to bring such Legal Action; (h) to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's obligations under the Trust Indenture Act; 15 21 (j) to give the certificate to the Property Trustee required by ss. 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act, which certificate may be executed by any Regular Trustee; (k) to incur expenses which are necessary or incidental to carrying out any of the purposes of the Trust; (l) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as, registrar and transfer agent for the Securities, the Regular Trustees hereby initially appointing the Property Trustee for such purposes; (m) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Regular Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto; (n) to execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing; (o) to take all action which may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust's valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory business trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust has been created; (p) to take all action, not inconsistent with this Declaration or with applicable law, which the Regular Trustees determine in their discretion to be reasonable and necessary or desirable in carrying out the activities of the Trust as set out in this Section 3.08, in order that: (i) the Trust will not be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; (ii) the Trust will not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership and will be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and (iii) the Trust will comply with any requirements imposed by any taxing authority on holders of instruments treated as indebtedness for United States federal income tax purposes; 16 22 provided that such action does not adversely affect the interests of Holders; (q) to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust; and (r) subject to the requirements of Rule 3a-7 and ss. 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, to appoint one or more Paying Agents in addition to the Property Trustee. The Regular Trustees must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 3.08 in a manner which is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.05 and the Regular Trustees shall not take any action which is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set forth in Section 3.05. Subject to this Section 3.08, the Regular Trustees shall have none of the powers nor any of the authority of the Property Trustee set forth in Section 3.10. SECTION 3.09. Prohibition of Actions by Trust and Trustees. The Trust shall not, and the Trustees (including the Property Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not and the Trustees (including the Property Trustee) shall not: (a) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures but shall promptly distribute all such proceeds to Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities; (b) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein; (c) possess Trust property for other than a Trust purpose; (d) make any loans, other than loans represented by the Debentures; (e) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever; (f) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interests in, the Trust other than the Securities; (g) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money; or 17 23 (h) (i) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under Section 6.06 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all of the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, unless in the case of this clause (h) the Property Trustee shall have received an unqualified opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel recognized as expert in such matters to the effect that such action will not cause the Trust to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or partnership and that the Trust will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. SECTION 3.10. Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee. (a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Property Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Property Trustee in accordance with Article 5. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. (b) The Property Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Debentures to the Regular Trustees or, if the Property Trustee does not also act as the Delaware Trustee, the Delaware Trustee. (c) The Property Trustee shall: (i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing bank account (the "Property Account") in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and on the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Account and, without any further acts of the Property Trustee or the Regular Trustees, promptly make payments to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 6.01. Funds in the Property Account shall be held uninvested, and without liability for interest thereon, until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration. The Property Account shall be an account which is maintained with a banking institution whose long term unsecured indebtedness is rated by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act, at least equal to (but in no event less than "A" or 18 24 the equivalent) the rating assigned to the Preferred Securities by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect promptly the redemption of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; (iii) upon notice of distribution issued by the Regular Trustees in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect promptly the distribution pursuant to terms of the Securities of Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of a Special Event; and (iv) have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 2.06(b), shall for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures under the Indenture, subject to the rights of the Holders of the Preferred Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration, the Business Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act. (d) The Property Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto. (e) The Property Trustee shall take any Legal Action which arises out of or in connection with an Event of Default or the Property Trustee's duties and obligations under this Declaration, the Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act; provided however, that the holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the Debentures. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures, a Holder of Preferred Securities, to the extent permitted by law, may institute a legal proceeding directly against AES to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person; provided further, that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributed to the failure of the Sponsor to pay interest 19 25 or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder (a "Holder Direct Action") on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Holder Direct Action, the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Sponsor to such Holders of Preferred Securities in such Holder Direct Action. Except as provided in the preceding sentences, the Holders of Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise directly any remedy available to the Holders of the Debentures. (f) All moneys deposited in the Property Account, and all Debentures held by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of, or for the benefit of the Property Trustee or its agents or their creditors. (g) The Property Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the holders of the Securities, as their names and addresses appear upon the register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Securities known to the Property Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes of this Section 3.10(g) being hereby defined to be an Indenture Event of Default, not including any periods of grace provided for in the Indenture and irrespective of the giving of any notice provided therein); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Property Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities. The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default, except (i) a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on the Debentures or (ii) any default as to which the Property Trustee shall have received written notice or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Declaration shall have obtained written notice. (h) The Property Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either: 20 26 (i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or (ii) a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and accepted that appointment in accordance with Article 5. (i) The Property Trustee shall act as paying agent in respect of the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities and, subject to Section 3.08(r), may authorize one or more Persons (each, a "Paying Agent") to pay Distributions, redemption payments or liquidation payments on behalf of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities. Any such Paying Agent shall comply with ss. 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any Paying Agent may be removed by the Property Trustee, after consultation with the Regular Trustees, at any time and a successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agents may be appointed at any time by the Property Trustee, subject to Section 3.08(r). (j) The Property Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Holders of the Securities of any notice received by it from AES of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period with respect thereto. (k) Subject to this Section 3.10, the Property Trustee shall have none of the powers or the authority of the Regular Trustees set forth in Section 3.08. (l) The Property Trustee shall exercise the powers, duties and rights set forth in this Section 3.10 and Section 3.12 in a manner which is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.05, and the Property Trustee shall not take any action which is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set forth in Section 3.05. SECTION 3.11. Delaware Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 5.01(a)(3), the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of the Regular Trustees and the Property Trustee described in this Declaration. Except as set forth in Section 5.01(a)(3), the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of ss. 3807 of the Business Trust Act. No implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Declaration against the Delaware Trustee. SECTION 3.12. Certain Rights and Duties of the Property Trustee. (a) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform 21 27 only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.06), the Property Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (b) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred: (A) the duties and obligations of the Property Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Declaration, and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Declaration, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee; and (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Declaration; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Declaration; (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders as provided herein relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the 22 28 Property Trustee hereunder or under the Indenture, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration; and (iv) no provision of this Declaration shall require the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Declaration or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.12(a) and (b): (i) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part and, if the Trust is excluded from the definition of Investment Company solely by means of Rule 3a-7, subject to the requirements of Rule 3a-7, request and rely upon a certificate, which shall comply with the provisions of ss. 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, signed by any two of the Regular Trustees or by an authorized officer of the Sponsor, as the case may be; (ii) The Property Trustee (A) may consult with counsel (which may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees) selected by it in good faith and with due care and the written advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice and opinion and (B) shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) The Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it in good faith and with due care; (iv) The Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the 23 29 Property Trustee reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction; provided that nothing contained in this clause (iv) shall relieve the Property Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and to use the same degree of care and skill in this exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs; and (v) Any action taken by the Property Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders of the Securities and the signature of the Property Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action; and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Property Trustee to so act, or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Property Trustee's or its agent's taking such action. SECTION 3.13. Registration Statement and Related Matters. In accordance with the Original Declaration, AES and the Trustees have authorized and directed, and hereby confirm the authorization of, AES, as the sponsor of the Trust, (i) to file with the Commission and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-15487) (the "1933 Act Registration Statement") including any amendments thereto and any further pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A or other appropriate form (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such jurisdictions as AES on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable and (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust the Underwriting Agreement. In the event that any filing referred to in 24 30 clauses (i)-(iii) above is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the New York Stock Exchange or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by the Trustees, the Regular Trustees, in their capacities as Trustees of the Trust, are hereby authorized and directed to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, in their capacities as Trustees of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the New York Stock Exchange or state securities or blue sky laws. In connection with all of the foregoing, AES and each Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, have constituted and appointed, and hereby confirm the appointment of, Barry J. Sharp, William R. Luraschi and Willard Hoagland and each of them, as his, her or its, as the case may be, true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for AES or such Trustee or in AES's or such Trustee's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as AES or such Trustee might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. SECTION 3.14. Filing of Amendments to Certificate of Trust. The Restated Certificate of Trust as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 5, 1996 is attached hereto as Exhibit A. On or after the date of execution of this Declaration, the Trustees shall cause the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of such amendments to the Certificate of Trust as the Trustees shall deem necessary or desirable. SECTION 3.15. Execution of Documents by Regular Trustees. Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees and except as otherwise required by the Business Trust Act with respect to the Certificate of Trust or otherwise, a majority of, or if there are only two, both of, the Regular Trustees are authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust any documents which the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute or deliver pursuant to this Declaration. SECTION 3.16. Trustees Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be 25 31 taken as the statements of the Sponsor and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or the Securities. SECTION 3.17. Duration of Trust. The Trust, absent termination pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 hereof, shall have existence until ___________, 204_. ARTICLE 4 SPONSOR SECTION 4.01. Purchase of Common Securities by Sponsor. On the Closing Date the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust at the same time as the Preferred Securities to be issued on such date are issued, such purchase to be in an amount equal to 3% of the total capital of the Trust (including for this purpose the maximum amount of Preferred Securities, if any, which may be issued on the Option Closing Date pursuant to the exercise of the overallotment option set forth in the Underwriting Agreement). SECTION 4.02. Expenses. (a) In connection with the purchase of the Debentures by the Trust, the Sponsor, in its capacity as Sponsor and not as a Holder, shall be responsible for and shall pay for all debts and obligations (other than with respect to the Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Trust (including, but not limited to, costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, the issuance of the Preferred Securities to initial purchasers thereof, the fees and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of the Trustees (including any amounts payable under Article 10), the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust, including without limitation, costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping services, expenses for printing and engraving and computing or accounting equipment, paying agent(s), registrar(s), transfer agent(s), duplicating, travel and telephone and other telecommunications expenses and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the disposition of Trust assets). (b) In connection with the purchase of the Debentures by the Trust, the Sponsor, in its capacity as Sponsor and not as a Holder, will pay any and all taxes (other than United States withholding taxes attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to such taxes of the Trust. 26 32 (c) The Sponsor's obligations under this Section 4.02 shall be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any Person to whom any such debts, obligations, costs, expenses and taxes are owed (a "Creditor") whether or not such Creditor has received notice hereof. Any such Creditor may enforce the Sponsor's obligations under this Section 4.02 directly against the Sponsor and the Sponsor irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take any action against the Trust or any other Person before proceeding against the Sponsor. The Sponsor agrees to execute such additional agreements as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to the provisions of this Section 4.02. ARTICLE 5 TRUSTEES SECTION 5.01. Number of Trustees; Qualifications. (a) The number of Trustees initially shall be five (5). At any time (i) before the issuance of the Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of, and appoint, remove and replace the, Trustees, and (ii) after the issuance of the Securities the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased solely by, and Trustees may be appointed, removed or replaced solely by, vote of Holders of Common Securities representing a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class; provided that in any case: (i) the number of Trustees shall be at least five (5) unless the Trustee that acts as the Property Trustee also acts as the Delaware Trustee, in which cases the number of Trustees shall be at least four (4); (ii) at least a majority of the Trustees shall at all times be officers, directors or employees of AES; (iii) if required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") shall be either a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise is permitted to act as a Trustee hereunder under the laws of the State of Delaware, except that if the Property Trustee has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise is permitted to act as a Trustee hereunder under the laws of the State of Delaware, then the Property Trustee shall also be the Delaware Trustee and Section 3.09 shall have no application; and 27 33 (iv) there shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder which shall satisfy the requirements of Section 5.01(c). Each Trustee shall be either a natural person at least 21 years of age or a legal entity which shall act through one or more duly appointed representatives. (b) The initial Regular Trustees shall be: William R. Luraschi Willard Hoagland Barry J. Sharp c/o THE AES CORPORATION 1001 North 19th Street Arlington, Virginia 22209 (c) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall act as Property Trustee. In order to act as Property Trustee hereunder, such Trustee shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; (ii) be a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation, national banking association or Person permitted by the Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national banking association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 5.01(c)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published; and (iii) if the Trust is excluded from the definition of an Investment Company solely by reason of Rule 3a-7 and to the extent Rule 3a-7 requires a trustee having certain qualifications to hold title to the "eligible assets" (as defined in Rule 3a-7) of the Trust, the Property Trustee shall possess those qualifications. If at any time the Property Trustee shall cease to satisfy the requirements of clauses (i)-(iii) above, the Property Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner 28 34 and with the effect set out in Section 5.02(d). If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee and the Holders of the Common Securities (as if such Holders were the obligor referred to in ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall in all respects comply with the provisions of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Preferred Guarantee shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Declaration for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The initial Trustee which shall serve as the Property Trustee is The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association, whose address is as set forth in Section 14.01(b). (d) The initial Trustee which shall serve as the Delaware Trustee is First Chicago Delaware Inc., a Delaware corporation, whose address is as set forth in Section 14.01(c). (e) Any action taken by Holders of Common Securities pursuant to this Article 5 shall be taken at a meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose or by written consent as provided in Section 12.02. (f) No amendment may be made to this Section 5.01 which would change any rights with respect to the number, existence or appointment and removal of Trustees, except with the consent of each Holder of Common Securities. SECTION 5.02. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees. (a) Subject to Section 5.02(b), Trustees may be appointed or removed without cause at any time: (i) until the issuance of the Securities, by written instrument executed by the Sponsor; and (ii) after the issuance of the Securities by vote of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class. (b) (i) The Trustee that acts as Property Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 5.02(a) until a Successor Property Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 5.01(c) has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees, the Sponsor and the Property Trustee being removed; and 29 35 (ii) the Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 5.02(a) until a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Section 5.1(a)(3) (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees, the Sponsor and the Delaware Trustee being removed. (c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his successor shall have been appointed or until his death, removal or resignation. (d) Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument (a "Resignation Request") in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Sponsor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that: (i) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Property Trustee shall be effective until: (A) a Successor Property Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 5.01(c) has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Property Trustee; or (B) if the Trust is excluded from the definition of an Investment Company solely by reason of Rule 3a-7, until the assets of the Trust have been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the Holders of the Securities; and (ii) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee. (e) If no Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 5.02 within 60 days after delivery to the Sponsor and the Trust of a Resignation Request, the resigning Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if 30 36 any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. SECTION 5.03. Vacancies among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 5.01 or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 5.01, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by a majority of the Regular Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with the requirements of this Article 5. SECTION 5.04. Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Regular Trustees shall occur until such vacancy is filled as provided in this Article 5, the Regular Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Regular Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustees by this Declaration. SECTION 5.05. Meetings. Meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee. Regular meetings of the Regular Trustees may be held at a time and place fixed by resolution of the Regular Trustees. Notice of any in-person meeting of the Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meeting of the Regular Trustees or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before such meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Regular Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Regular Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Regular Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Regular Trustees present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter; provided that a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Regular Trustees. 31 37 SECTION 5.06. Delegation of Power. (a) Any Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any registration statement or amendment thereto or other document or schedule filed with the Commission or making any other governmental filing (including, without limitation to filings referred to in Section 3.13). (b) The Regular Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 6.01. Distributions. Holders shall receive periodic distributions, redemption payments and liquidation distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder's Securities ("Distributions"). Distributions shall be made to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities as set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto. If and to the extent that AES makes a payment of interest (including Compounded Interest (as defined in the Indenture)), premium and principal on the Debentures held by the Property Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a "Payment Amount"), the Property Trustee shall and is directed to promptly make a Distribution of the Payment Amount to Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities as set forth in Exhibits B and C hereto. ARTICLE 7 ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES SECTION 7.01. General Provisions Regarding Securities. (a) The Regular Trustees shall issue on behalf of the Trust securities in fully registered form representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust in accordance with Section 7.01(b) and for the consideration specified in Section 3.03. (b) The Regular Trustees shall issue on behalf of the Trust one class of preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the 32 38 Trust having such terms as are set forth in Exhibit B (the "Preferred Securities") which terms are incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Declaration as if specifically set forth herein, and one class of common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Exhibit C (the "Common Securities") which terms are incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Declaration as if specifically set forth herein. The Trust shall have no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities. (c) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by the Regular Trustees (or if there are more than two Regular Trustees by any two of the Regular Trustees). Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future Regular Trustee. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of any such signature shall not affect the validity of any Certificate. In case any Regular Trustee of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Certificates shall cease to be such Regular Trustee before the Certificate so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificate nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificate had not ceased to be such Regular Trustee; and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Certificate, shall be the Regular Trustees of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such a Regular Trustee. Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. Pending the preparation of definitive Certificates, the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust may execute temporary Certificates (printed, lithographed or typewritten), in substantially the form of the definitive Certificates in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Certificates, all as may be determined by the Regular Trustees. Each temporary Certificate shall be executed by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as definitive Certificates. Without unnecessary delay, the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust will execute and furnish definitive Certificates and thereupon any or all temporary Certificates may be surrendered to the transfer agent and registrar in exchange therefor (without charge to the Holders). Each Certificate whether in temporary or definitive form shall be countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of an authorized signatory of 33 39 the Person acting as registrar and transfer agent for the Securities, which shall initially be the Property Trustee. (d) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust. (e) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. (f) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder or a Preferred Security Beneficial Owner in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by this Declaration. (g) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall return to AES the $10 constituting initial trust assets as set forth in the Original Declaration. SECTION 7.02. Conversion Agent. The Trust shall maintain an office or agency where Preferred Securities may be presented for conversion ("Conversion Agent"). The Trust may appoint the Conversion Agent and may appoint one or more additional Conversion Agents in such other locations as it may determine. The term "Conversion Agent" includes any additional Conversion Agent. The Trust may change any Conversion Agent without prior notice to any Holders. If the Trust fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Conversion Agent, the Property Trustee will act as such. The Trust or any of its Affiliates may act as Conversion Agent. The Trust shall act as Conversion Agent for the Common Securities. The Conversion Agent shall be entitled to the rights and protections extended to the Property Trustee when acting in such capacity. The Property Trustee is hereby initially appointed as Conversion Agent for the Preferred Securities. 34 40 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION OF TRUST SECTION 8.01. Termination of Trust. This Declaration and the Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect when: (i) all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders of Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities; or (ii) all of the Debentures shall have been distributed to the Holders of Securities in exchange for all of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities; or (iii) upon the expiration of the term of the Trust as set forth in Section 3.17; or (iv) upon the distribution of the Sponsor's common stock to all Securities Holders upon conversion of all outstanding Preferred Securities. and a certificate of cancellation is filed by the Trustees with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Trustees shall so file such a certificate as soon as practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in this Section 8.01. The provisions of Sections 3.12 and 4.02 and Article 10 shall survive the termination of the Trust. ARTICLE 9 TRANSFER OF INTERESTS SECTION 9.01. Transfer of Securities. (a) Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration. Any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void. (b) Subject to this Article 9, Preferred Securities shall be freely transferable. (c) Subject to this Article 9, AES and any Related Party may only transfer Common Securities to AES or a Related Party; provided that any such transfer shall be subject to the condition that the transferor shall have obtained (1) 35 41 either a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an unqualified written opinion addressed to the Trust and delivered to the Trustees of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such transfer will not (i) cause the Trust to be treated as issuing a class of interests in the Trust differing from the class of interests represented by the Common Securities originally issued to AES, (ii) result in the Trust acquiring or disposing of, or being deemed to have acquired or disposed of, an asset, or (iii) result in or cause the Trust to be treated as anything other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (2) an unqualified written opinion addressed to the Trust and delivered to the Trustees of a nationally recognized independent counsel experienced in such matters that such transfer will not cause the Trust to be an Investment Company or controlled by an Investment Company. SECTION 9.02. Transfer of Certificates. The Regular Trustees shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers of Certificates, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Regular Trustees may require) in respect of any tax or other government charges which may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the Regular Trustees shall cause one or more new Certificates to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Every Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Regular Trustees duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Regular Trustees. A transferee of a Certificate shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Certificate. By acceptance of a Certificate, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration. SECTION 9.03. Deemed Security Holders. The Trustees may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trustees shall have actual or other notice thereof. 36 42 SECTION 9.04. Book Entry Interests. Unless otherwise specified in the terms of the Preferred Securities, the Preferred Securities Certificates, on original issuance (including Preferred Securities, if any, issued on the Option Closing Date pursuant to the exercise of the overallotment option set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), will be issued in the form of one or more, fully registered, global Preferred Security Certificates (each a "Global Certificate"), to be delivered to DTC, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Global Certificates shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Trust in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Preferred Security Beneficial Owner will receive a definitive Preferred Security Certificate representing such Preferred Security Beneficial Owner's interests in such Global Certificates, except as provided in Section 9.07. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Preferred Security Certificates (the "Definitive Preferred Security Certificates") have been issued to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.07: (i) the provisions of this Section 9.04 shall be in full force and effect; (ii) (i) the Trust and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Declaration (including the payment of Distributions on the Global Certificates and receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Preferred Securities and the sole holder of the Global Certificates and, except as set forth herein or in Rule 3a-7 with respect to the Property Trustee, shall have no obligation to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners; provided, that solely for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, so long as definitive Preferred Security Certificates have not been issued (pursuant to Section 9.07 hereof), the Trustees may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the Clearing Agency setting forth the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners' votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Persons either in whole or in part. (iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 9.04 conflict with any other provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Section 9.04 shall control; and (iv) the rights of the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Preferred Security Beneficial Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. DTC will make book entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of Distributions on the Global Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants. 37 43 SECTION 9.05. Notices to Holders of Certificates. Whenever a notice or other communication to the Holders is required to be given under this Declaration, unless and until Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall have been issued pursuant to Section 9.07, the relevant Trustees shall give all such notices and communications, specified herein to be given to Preferred Securities Holders, to the Clearing Agency and, with respect to any Preferred Security Certificate registered in the name of a Clearing Agency or the nominee of a Clearing Agency, the Trustees shall, except as set forth herein or in Rule 3a-7 with respect to the Property Trustee, have no notice obligations to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners. SECTION 9.06. Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency. If any Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities depository with respect to the Preferred Securities, the Regular Trustees may, in their sole discretion, appoint a successor Clearing Agency with respect to the Preferred Securities. SECTION 9.07. Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates. If (i) a Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities depository with respect to the Preferred Securities and a successor Clearing Agency is not appointed within 90 days after such discontinuance pursuant to Section 9.06 or (ii) the Regular Trustees elect after consultation with the Sponsor to terminate the book entry system through the Clearing Agency with respect to the Preferred Securities, then (x) Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be prepared by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Preferred Securities and (y) upon surrender of the Global Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Regular Trustees shall cause definitive Preferred Security Certificates to be delivered to Preferred Security Beneficial Owners in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and each of them may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. SECTION 9.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If (a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Regular Trustees, or if the Regular Trustees shall receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and (b) there shall be delivered to the Regular Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, any two Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust 38 44 shall execute and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 9.08, the Regular Trustees may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time. ARTICLE 10 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 10.01. Exculpation. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid. (c) Pursuant to ss. 3803(a) of the Business Trust Act, the Holders of Securities, in their capacities as Holders, shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability that is extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. SECTION 10.02. Indemnification. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified 39 45 Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 10.02(a). (c) The provisions of this Section 10.02 shall survive the termination of this Declaration. SECTION 10.03. Outside Business. The Sponsor and any Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Sponsor nor any Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the Sponsor or any Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates. 40 46 ARTICLE 11 ACCOUNTING SECTION 11.01. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code. SECTION 11.02. Certain Accounting Matters. (a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Regular Trustees shall keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail, each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. The Trust shall use the accrual method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. The books and records of the Trust, together with a copy of this Declaration and a certified copy of the Certificate of Trust, or any amendment thereto, shall at all times be maintained at the principal office of the Trust and shall be open for inspection for any examination by any Holder or its duly authorized representative for any purpose reasonably related to its interest in the Trust during normal business hours. (b) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be prepared and mailed to each Holder of Securities, an annual United States federal income tax information statement, on such form as is required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Regular Trustees shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust. (c) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be prepared and filed with the appropriate taxing authority, an annual United States federal income tax return, on such form as is required by the Code, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority, such returns to be filed as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust. 41 47 SECTION 11.03. Banking. The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds from the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for such accounts shall be designated by the Regular Trustees; provided, however, that the Property Trustee shall designate the sole signatories for the Property Account. SECTION 11.04. Withholding. The Trust and the Trustees shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Trust shall request, and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Trust to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Trust shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Trust is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the withholding to the Holder. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount to be withheld was not withheld from a Distribution, the Trust may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding. ARTICLE 12 AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS SECTION 12.01. Amendments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may be amended by, and only by, a written instrument executed by a majority of the Regular Trustees; provided, however, that (i) no amendment to this Declaration shall be made unless the Regular Trustees shall have obtained (A) either a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or a written unqualified opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment will not cause the Trust to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership and to the effect that the Trust will continue to be treated as a grantor trust for purposes of United States federal income taxation and (B) a written unqualified opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment will not cause the Trust to be an Investment 42 48 Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, (ii) at such time after the Trust has issued any Securities which remain outstanding, any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, privileges or preferences of any Holder of Securities may be effected only with such additional requirements as may be set forth in the terms of such Securities, (iii) Section 4.02, Section 9.01(c) and this Section 12.01 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities, (iv) no amendment which adversely affects the rights, powers and privileges of the Property Trustee shall be made without the consent of the Property Trustee, (v) Article 4 shall not be amended without the consent of the Sponsor, and (vi) the rights of Holders of Common Securities under Article 5 to increase or decrease the number of, and to appoint, replace or remove, Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of each Holder of Common Securities. (b) Notwithstanding Section 12.02(a)(ii), this Declaration may be amended without the consent of the Holders of the Securities to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration, (iii) to add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor, and (iv) to conform to any changes in Rule 3a-7 or any change in interpretation or application of Rule 3a- 7 by the Commission, which amendment does not adversely affect the rights, preferences or privileges of the Holders. SECTION 12.02. Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent. (a) Meetings of the Holders of Preferred Securities and/or Common Securities may be called at any time by the Regular Trustees (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Regular Trustees shall call a meeting of Holders of Preferred Securities or Common Securities, if directed to do so by Holders of at least 10% in liquidation amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Regular Trustees one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those specified Certificates shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met. (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provision shall apply to meetings of Holders of Securities: 43 49 (i) Notice of any such meeting shall be given by mail to all the Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereat not less than 7 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by Holders of Securities owning not less than the minimum aggregate liquidation amount of Securities that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Regular Trustees may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Holders of Securities for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Regular Trustees. (ii) Each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of a Security is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of the Security executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the terms of the Securities, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation. (iii) Each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Regular Trustees or by such other Person that the Regular Trustees may designate. (iv) Unless otherwise provided in the Business Trust Act, this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or admitted for trading, the Regular Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of 44 50 any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote. ARTICLE 13 REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE SECTION 13.01. Representations and Warranties of Property Trustee. (a) The Trustee which acts as initial Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Property Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Property Trustee that: (i) The Property Trustee is a national banking association or a banking corporation with trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States or the laws of the state of its incorporation, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration. (ii) The execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Property Trustee. The Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Property Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the Charter or By-laws of the Property Trustee. (iv) No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any banking authority which supervises or regulates the 45 51 Property Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Property Trustee, of this Declaration. (v) The Property Trustee satisfies the qualifications set forth in Section 5.01(c). (b) The Trustee which acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee, that it satisfies the qualifications set forth in Section 5.01(a)(3). ARTICLE 14 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 14.01. Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail, as follows: (a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Regular Trustees at the Trust's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): AES Trust I c/o The AES Corporation 1001 North 19th Street Arlington, Virginia 22209 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile No: (703) 528-4510 (b) if given to the Property Trustee, at the mailing address of the Property Trustee set forth below (or such other address as the Property Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza, Suite 0126 Chicago, IL 60670-0126 Attention: Corporate Trust Administrator Telecopy: (312) 407-1708 46 52 (c) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address of the Delaware Trustee set forth below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): First Chicago Delaware Inc. 300 King Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Telecopy: (312) 407-1708 (d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice to the Trust): The AES Corporation 1001 North 19th Street Arlington, Virginia 22209 Attention: Corporate Secretary Facsimile No: (703) 528-4510 (e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust. A copy of any notice to the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall also be sent to the Trust. All notices shall be deemed to have been given, when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. SECTION 14.02. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Declaration agree, and each Holder of any Securities by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Declaration, or in any suit against the Property Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Property Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 14.02 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Property Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder of Preferred Securities, or group of Holders of Preferred Securities, holding more than 10% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Preferred Securities, or to any suit 47 53 instituted by any Holder of Preferred Securities for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debentures. SECTION 14.03. Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 14.04. Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. SECTION 14.05. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. SECTION 14.06. Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature pages and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Sponsor and each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. SECTION 14.07. Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or partnership but that the Trust be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties. SECTION 14.08. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed. 48 54 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written. THE AES Corporation as Sponsor By:______________________________ Name: Title: _______________________________ William R. Luraschi as Trustee _______________________________ Willard Hoagland as Trustee _______________________________ Barry J. Sharp as Trustee The First National Bank of Chicago as Property Trustee By:______________________________ Name: Title: First Chicago Delaware Inc. as Delaware Trustee By:______________________________ Name: Title: 49 55 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day of March __, 1997, personally appeared _______________ (on behalf of The AES Corporation and _____________, each known to me (or proved to me by introduction upon the oath of a person known to me) to be the person and officer, as the case may be, whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and each acknowledged to me that he executed the same as the act of such are for the purposes and consideration herein expressed and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL THIS _____ day of March, 1997. ________________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK Print Name:_____________________ Commission Expires:_____________ 56 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day of March__, 1997, personally appeared ________________ of __________ known to me (or proved to me by introduction upon the oath of a person known to me) to be the person and officer whose names are subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that she executed the same as the act of such trust for the purposes and consideration herein expressed and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL THIS _____ day of March, 1997. (SEAL) ________________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK Print Name:_____________________ Commission Expires:_____________ 57 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day of March __, 1997, personally appeared ________________ of ___________ known to me (or proved to me by introduction upon the oath of a person known to me) to be the person and officer whose names are subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that she executed the same as the act of such trust for the purposes and consideration herein expressed and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL THIS _____ day of March, 1997. (SEAL) ________________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK Print Name:_____________________ Commission Expires:_____________ 58 EXHIBIT A AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF AES TRUST I THIS Amended and Restated Certificate of Trust of AES Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), dated December 5, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. Code ss. 3801 et seq.). 1. Name. The name of the business trust being formed hereby is AES Trust I. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is First Chicago Delaware Inc., 300 King Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective as of its filing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above written. First Chicago Delaware Inc. as Delaware Trustee /s/ Steven M. Wagner ------------------------------- Name: Steven M. Wagner Title: Vice President 59 The First National Bank of Chicago as Property Trustee /s/ Richard D. Manella ------------------------------- Name: Richard D. Manella Title: Vice President /s/ William R. Luraschi ------------------------------- William R. Luraschi as Trustee /s/ Willard Hoagland ------------------------------- Willard Hoagland as Trustee /s/ Barry J. Sharp ------------------------------- Barry J. Sharp as Trustee 60 EXHIBIT B TERMS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES Pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of AES Trust I dated as of March __, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), the designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning set forth in the Declaration): 1. Designation and Number. Preferred Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount in the assets of the Trust of Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000) (plus up to an additional Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) issuable upon exercise of the overallotment option set forth in the Underwriting Agreement) and a liquidation amount in the assets of the Trust of $50 per Preferred Security, are hereby designated as "$____ Term Convertible Securities, Series A". The Preferred Security Certificates evidencing the Preferred Securities shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed. In connection with the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, the Trust will purchase as trust assets Debentures of AES having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities so issued and bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the annual Distribution rate on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities and having payment and redemption provisions which correspond to the payment and redemption provisions of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities. 2. Distributions. (a) Distributions payable on each Preferred Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ____% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Preferred Security. Distributions in arrears for more than one calendar quarter will bear interest at the rate per annum of ____% thereof (to the extent permitted by law), compounded quarterly. The term "Distributions" as used herein means such periodic cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution will be made by the Property Trustee only to the extent that interest payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 61 30-day months, and for any Distribution period shorter or longer than a 30-day month Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed. (b) Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from ___________, 1997 and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on the last day of each quarter commencing on ________________, 1997, except as otherwise described below, but only if and to the extent that interest payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. So long as AES shall not be in default in the payment of interest on the Debentures, AES has the right under the Indenture for the Debentures to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods (each, an "Extension Period") and, as a consequence, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the rate of ____% per annum, compounded quarterly during any such Extension Period and provided that no Extension Period shall last beyond the the date of maturity or any redemption date of the Debentures. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, AES may further extend such Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods; Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all then due, AES may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders of Preferred Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. (c) Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be payable promptly by the Property Trustee (or other Paying Agent) upon receipt of immediately available funds to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant record dates. While the Preferred Securities remain in book-entry only form, the relevant record dates shall be one business day prior to the relevant Distribution date, and if the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry only form, the relevant record dates will be the fifteenth (15th) day of the month in which the relevant Distribution date occurs, which record and payment dates correspond to the record and interest payment dates on the Debentures. Distributions payable on any Preferred Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution payment date as a result of AES having failed to make the corresponding interest payment on the Debentures will forthwith cease to be payable to the person in whose name such Preferred Security is registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the person in whose name such Preferred Security is registered on the special record date established by the Regular Trustees, which record date shall correspond to the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture; provided, however, that Distributions shall not be considered 2 62 payable on any Distribution payment date falling within an Extension Period unless AES has elected to make a full or partial payment of interest accrued on the Debentures on such Distribution payment date. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the Declaration, each payment in respect of the Preferred Securities will be made as described in paragraph 10 hereof. If any date on which Distributions are payable on the Preferred Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. (d) All Distributions paid with respect to the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities will be paid Pro Rata to the Holders thereof entitled thereto. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to Distributions. (e) In the event of an election by the Holder to convert its Securities through the Conversion Agent into Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities as set forth in this Exhibit B to the Declaration, no payment, allowance or adjustment shall be made with respect to accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Securities, or be required to be made; provided, however, that if a Security is surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any regular record date for payment of a Distribution and before the opening of business on the corresponding Distribution date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the Distribution payable on such Distribution date will be paid in cash to the person in whose name the Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and (other than a Security or a portion of a Security called for redemption on a redemption date occurring after such record date and on or prior to such Distribution date) when so surrendered for conversion, the Security must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Distribution payable on such Distribution date. (f) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for under the Declaration, such money or property shall be distributed Pro Rata among the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities. 3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities at the date of the dissolution, winding-up or termination, as the case may be, will be entitled to receive Pro Rata solely out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, 3 63 an amount equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Preferred Security and Common Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless, in connection with such dissolution, winding-up or termination, and after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities and Common Securities and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such Preferred Securities and Common Securities, shall be distributed Pro Rata to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities in exchange for such Securities. If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities shall be paid, subject to the next paragraph, on a Pro Rata basis. Holders of Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such dissolution Pro Rata with Holders of Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to such Liquidation Distribution. 4. Redemption and Distribution of Debentures. The Preferred Securities and Common Securities may only be redeemed if Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities are repaid, redeemed or distributed as set forth below: (a) Upon the repayment of the Debentures, in whole or in part, whether at maturity, upon redemption at any time or from time to time on or after _________, 1997, the proceeds of such repayment will be promptly applied to redeem Pro Rata Preferred Securities and Common Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or redeemed, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price per Preferred and Common Security equal to the redemption price of the Debentures, together with accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon through the date of redemption, payable in cash (the "Redemption Price"). The date of any such repayment or redemption of Preferred Securities and Common Securities shall be established to coincide with the repayment or redemption date of the Debentures. (b) If fewer than all the outstanding Preferred Securities and Common Securities are to be so redeemed, the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Preferred Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed as described in 4 64 paragraph 4(f)(ii) below. If a partial redemption would result in the delisting of the Preferred Securities by any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, AES pursuant to the Indenture will only redeem Debentures in whole and, as a result, the Trust may only redeem the Preferred Securities in whole. (c) If, at any time, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each as hereinafter defined, and each a "Special Event") shall occur and be continuing, the Regular Trustees shall, unless the Debentures are redeemed in the limited circumstances described below, dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of creditors, cause Debentures held by the Property Trustee having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date for payment as the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, to be distributed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities on a Pro Rata basis in liquidation of such Holders' interests in the Trust, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "90 Day Period"), provided, however, that in the case of the occurrence of a Tax Event, as a condition of such dissolution and distribution, the Regular Trustees shall have received an opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (a "No Recognition Opinion"), which opinion may rely on any then applicable published revenue ruling of the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that the Holders of the Preferred Securities will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the dissolution of the Trust and distribution of Debentures; and provided, further, that, if and as long as at the time there is available to the Trust the opportunity to eliminate, within the 90 Day Period, the Special Event by taking some ministerial action, such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure that has no adverse effect on the Trust, AES or the Holders of the Preferred Securities ("Ministerial Action"), the Trust will pursue such measure in lieu of dissolution. If in the case of the occurrence of a Tax Event, (i) the Regular Trustees have received an opinion (a "Redemption Tax Opinion") of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters that, as a result of a Tax Event, there is more than an insubstantial risk that AES would be precluded from deducting the interest on the Debentures for United States federal income tax purposes even if the Debentures were distributed to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of such Holder's interest in the Trust as described in this paragraph 4(c) or (ii) the Regular Trustees shall have been informed by such tax counsel that a No Recognition Opinion cannot be delivered to the Trust, AES shall have the right at any time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part for cash at the Redemption Price within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, and promptly following such 5 65 redemption Preferred Securities and Common Securities with an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed will be redeemed by the Trust at the Redemption Price on a Pro Rata basis; provided, however, that, if at the time there is available to AES or the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust the opportunity to eliminate, within such 90 day period, the Tax Event by taking some Ministerial Action, AES or the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust will pursue such measure in lieu of redemption and; provided, further, that AES shall have no right to redeem the Debentures while the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust are pursuing such Ministerial Action. The Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata with the Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of Default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities will have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to payment of the Redemption Price. "Tax Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have obtained an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (a "Dissolution Tax Opinion") to the effect that on or after ____________, 1997 as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of any such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory determination), (c) any interpretation or pronouncement that provides for a position with respect to such laws or regulations that differs from the theretofore generally accepted position or (d) any action taken by any governmental agency or regulatory authority, which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation or pronouncement is issued or announced or which action is taken, in each case on or after _________, 1997, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Debentures, (ii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges or (iii) interest payable by AES to the Trust on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof will not be, deductible by AES for United States federal income tax purposes. "Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have received an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel experienced in practice under the Investment Company Act that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an Investment Company which is required to be registered under 6 66 the Investment Company Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after _________, 1997. On the date fixed for any distribution of Debentures, upon dissolution of the Trust, (i) the Preferred Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and (ii) certificates representing Preferred Securities will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the stated liquidation amount of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such Preferred Securities until such certificates are presented to AES or its agent for transfer or reissuance. (d) The Trust may not redeem any outstanding Preferred Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Preferred Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or prior to the date of redemption. (e) If Debentures are distributed to Holders of the Preferred Securities, AES, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, will use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange as the Preferred Securities were listed immediately prior to the distribution of the Debentures. (f) (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of Debentures in exchange for, the Preferred Securities and Common Securities (a "Redemption/ Distribution Notice") will be given by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust by mail to each Holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph (f)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the books and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder. (ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Preferred Securities are to be redeemed, the Preferred Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Preferred Securities, it being understood that, in respect of Preferred Securities registered in the name of and held of record by DTC (or successor Clearing Agency) or any other nominee, the Preferred Securities will be redeemed from, and the distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will be made to, each Clearing Agency 7 67 Participant (or person on whose behalf such nominee holds such securities) in accordance with the procedures applied by such agency or nominee. (iii) Subject to paragraph 10 hereof, if the Trust gives a Redemption/ Distribution Notice in respect of a redemption of Preferred Securities as provided in this paragraph 4 (which notice will be irrevocable) then (A) while the Preferred Securities are in book-entry only form, with respect to the Preferred Securities, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, provided that AES has paid the Property Trustee, in immediately available funds, a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably with DTC (or successor Clearing Agency) funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price with respect to the Preferred Securities and will give DTC (or successor Clearing Agency) irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and (B) if the Preferred Securities are issued in definitive form, with respect to the Preferred Securities and provided that AES has paid the Property Trustee, in immediately available funds, a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Property Trustee will pay the relevant Redemption Price to the Holders of such Preferred Securities by check mailed to the address of the relevant Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the redemption date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required, if applicable, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Preferred Securities called for redemption, such Preferred Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of Holders of such Preferred Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Preferred Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of any Preferred Securities which have been so called for redemption. If any date fixed for redemption of Preferred Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. If AES fails to repay Debentures on maturity or on the date fixed for this redemption or if payment of the Redemption Price in respect of Preferred Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Property Trustee or by AES pursuant to the Preferred Securities Guarantee, Distributions on such Preferred Securities will continue to accrue, from the original redemption date to the date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. 8 68 (iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust to DTC or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) if the Global Certificates have been issued or, if Definitive Preferred Security Certificates have been issued, to the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (v) Upon the date of dissolution of the Trust and distribution of Debentures as a result of the occurrence of a Special Event, Preferred Security Certificates shall be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the Debentures so distributed, and the Preferred Securities will no longer be deemed outstanding and may be canceled by the Regular Trustees. The Debentures so distributed shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities so distributed. (vi) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), AES or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. 5. Conversion Rights. The Holders of Securities shall have the right at any time prior to the close of business on ,2027 (or, in the case of Securities called for redemption, prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the redemption date), at their option, to cause the Conversion Agent to convert Securities, on behalf of the converting Holders, into shares of Common Stock in the manner described herein on and subject to the following terms and conditions: The Securities will be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Holder's direction to the Conversion Agent to exchange such Securities for a portion of the Debentures theretofore held by the Trust on the basis of one Security per $__ principal amount of Debentures, and immediately convert such amount of Debentures into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at an initial rate of _ shares of Common Stock per $__ principal amount of Debentures (which is equivalent to a conversion price of per share of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments set forth in Sections 5.03 and 5.04 of the Supplemental Indenture (as so adjusted, the "Conversion Price")). (a) In order to convert Securities into Common Stock the Holder shall submit to the Conversion Agent at the office referred to above an irrevocable request to convert Securities on behalf of such Holder (the "Conversion Request"), together, if the Securities are in certificated form, with such certificates. The Conversion Request shall (i) set forth the number of Securities to be converted and the name or names, if 9 69 other than the Holder, in which the shares of Common Stock should be issued and (ii) direct the Conversion Agent (a) to exchange such Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the preceding paragraph) and (b) to immediately convert such Debentures on behalf of such Holder, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the preceding paragraph). The Conversion Agent shall notify the Property Trustee of the Holder's election to exchange Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Trust and the Property Trustee shall, upon receipt of such notice, deliver to the Conversion Agent the appropriate principal amount of Debentures for exchange in accordance with this Section. The Conversion Agent shall thereupon notify the Property Trustee of the Holder's election to convert such Debentures into shares of Common Stock. If a Security is surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any regular record date for payment of a Distribution and before the opening of business on the corresponding Distribution payment date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date will be paid in cash to the person in whose name the Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and (other than a Security or a portion of a Security called for redemption on a redemption date occurring after such record date and on or prior to such Distribution payment date) when so surrendered for conversion, the Security must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date. Except as provided above, neither the Trust nor the Sponsor will make, or be required to make, any payment, allowance or adjustment upon any conversion on account of any accumulated and unpaid Distributions accumulated on the Securities surrendered for conversion, or on account of any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion. Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which a notice of conversion ("Notice of Conversion") relating to such Securities is received by the Trust in accordance with the foregoing provision (the "Conversion Date"). The Person or Persons entitled to receive Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the Sponsor shall issue and deliver at the office of the Conversion Agent a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, unless otherwise directed by the Holder in the Notice of Conversion and the Conversion Agent shall distribute such certificate or certificates, together with the applicable cash payment, if any, to such Person or Persons. (b) Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof appoints _________ _____________ "Conversion Agent" for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities in accordance with this Section. In effecting the conversion and transactions described in this Section, the Conversion Agent shall be acting as agent of the Holders of Securities 10 70 directing it to effect such conversion transactions. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized (i) to exchange Securities from time to time for Debentures held by the Trust in connection with the conversion of such Securities in accordance with this section and (ii) to convert all or a portion of the Debentures into Common Stock and thereupon to deliver such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this section and to deliver to the Trust a new Debenture or Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount. (c) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but in lieu thereof, such fractional interest will be paid in cash by the Sponsor to the Conversion Agent, which in turn will make such payment to the Holder or Holders of Securities so converted. (d) The Sponsor shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of the Debentures, free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the Debentures then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sponsor shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of Debentures, shares of Common Stock reacquired and held in the treasury of the Sponsor (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such treasury shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances. Any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Debentures shall be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The Trust shall deliver the shares of Common Stock received upon conversion of the Debentures to the converting Holder free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests and encumbrances, except for United States withholding taxes. Each of the Sponsor and the Trust shall prepare and shall use its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such governmental or regulatory permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with all applicable requirements as to registration or qualification of Common Stock (and all requirements to list Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Debentures that are at the time applicable), in order to enable the Sponsor to lawfully issue Common Stock to the Trust upon conversion of the Debentures and the Trust to lawfully deliver Common Stock to each Holder upon conversion of the Securities. (e) The Sponsor will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Debentures and the delivery of the shares of Common Stock by the Trust upon conversion of the Securities. The Sponsor shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that in which the Securities so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person 11 71 requesting such issue has paid to the Trust the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of the Trust that such tax has been paid. (f) Nothing in the preceding Paragraph (e) shall limit the requirement of the Trust to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Securities as set forth in this Exhibit B to the Declaration or to the Declaration itself or otherwise require the Property Trustee or the Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. 6. Voting Rights. (a) Except as provided under paragraph 6(b) below and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have no voting rights. (b) If any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures held by the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of a Special Event or in connection with the redemption of Preferred Securities as a consequence of a redemption of Debentures, then the Holders of outstanding Securities will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal as a class and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of Securities representing a Majority in liquidation amount of such Securities; provided, however, that (A) if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities and (B) amendments to the Declaration shall be subject to such further requirements as are set forth in Sections 12.01 and 12.02 of the Declaration. In the event the consent of the Property Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures, is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination. The Property Trustee shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided that where such amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture requires the consent or vote of (1) holders of Debentures representing a specified percentage greater than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures or (2) each holder of Debentures, the Property Trustee may only vote with respect to that amendment, modification or termination as directed by, in the case of clause (1) above, the vote of Holders of Securities representing such specified percentage of the aggregate 12 72 liquidation amount of the Securities, or, in the case of clause (2) above, each Holder of Securities; and provided, further, that the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of Securities unless the Property Trustee shall have received, at the expense of the Sponsor, an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel recognized as expert in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership on account of such action and will be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes following such action. Subject to Section 2.06 of the Declaration, and the provisions of this and the next succeeding paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class shall have the right to (A) on behalf of all Holders of Preferred Securities, waive any past default that is waivable under the Declaration (subject to, and in accordance with the Declaration) and (B) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures, to (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under Section 6.06 of the Indenture, or (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable; provided that where the taking of any action under the Indenture requires the consent or vote of (1) holders of Debentures representing a specified percentage greater than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures or (2) each holder of Debentures, the Property Trustee may only take such action if directed by, in the case of clause (1) above, the vote of Holders of Preferred Securities representing such specified percentage of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities, or, in the case of clause (2) above, each Holder of Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any of the foregoing actions at the direction of the Holders of Preferred Securities unless the Property Trustee shall have received, at the expense of the Sponsor, an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel recognized as expert in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership on account of such action and will be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes following such action. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Declaration (including, without limitation, its rights, powers and privileges 13 73 as a holder of the Debentures under the Indenture), any Holder of Preferred Securities may, to the extent permitted by law, after a period of 30 days has elapsed from such Holder's written request to the Property Trustee to enforce such rights, institute a legal proceeding directly against AES to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Sponsor to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then the registered holder of the Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder (a "Holder Direct Action") on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Holder Direct Action, the Sponsor will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of Preferred Securities under the Declaration to the extent of any payment made by the Sponsor to such Holder of Preferred Securities in such Holder Direct Action. Except as provided in the preceding sentences, the holders of Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise any other remedy available to the holders of the Debentures. A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default under the Declaration in respect of the Securities. Any required approval or direction of Holders of Preferred Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Preferred Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities of the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of Preferred Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of Preferred Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Preferred Securities or distribute Debentures in accordance with the Declaration. Notwithstanding that Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities at such time that are owned by AES or by any entity directly or indirectly 14 74 controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with AES shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding. Except as provided in this paragraph 6, Holders of the Preferred Securities will have no rights to increase or decrease the number of Trustees or to appoint, remove or replace a Trustee, which voting rights are vested solely in the Holders of the Common Securities. 7. Pro Rata Treatment. A reference in these terms of the Preferred Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder of Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Preferred Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to each Holder of Common Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding. 8. Ranking. The Preferred Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon will be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that where an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the rights of Holders of Preferred Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise rank in priority to the rights of Holders of the Common Securities. 9. Mergers, Consolidations or Amalgamations. The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets to, any corporation or other entity. 10. Transfer, Exchange, Method of Payments. Payment of Distributions and payments on redemption of the Preferred Securities will be payable, the transfer of the Preferred Securities will be registrable, and Preferred Securities will be exchangeable for Preferred Securities of other denominations of a like aggregate liquidation amount, at the principal corporate trust office of the Property Trustee in The City of New York; provided that payment of Distributions may be made at the option of the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust by check mailed to the address of the persons entitled thereto and that the payment on redemption of any Preferred Security will be made only upon surrender of such Preferred Security to the Property Trustee. 15 75 11. Acceptance of Indenture and Preferred Guarantee. Each Holder of Preferred Securities, by the acceptance thereof, agrees to the provisions of (i) the Preferred Guarantee, including the subordination provisions therein and (ii) the Indenture and the Debentures, including the subordination provisions of the Indenture. 12. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of Preferred Securities shall have no preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional Preferred Securities or Common Securities. 13. Miscellaneous. These terms shall constitute a part of the Declaration. The Trust will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Trust at its principal place of business. 16 76 Annex I FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITY CERTIFICATE [IF THE PREFERRED SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE INSERT - This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of the Declaration hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or a nominee of DTC. This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a person other than DTC or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Declaration and no transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC) may be registered except in limited circumstances. Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York) to the Trust or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.] Number___________ ___________ Preferred Securities CUSIP NO. ____________ Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities of AES Trust I $________ Term Convertible Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $50 per security) AES Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that _________ (the "Holder") is the registered owner of _____ (______) preferred securities of the Trust representing 77 undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the $______ Term Convertible Securities (liquidation amount $50 per security) (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of March __, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration") including the designation of the terms of Preferred Securities as set forth in Exhibit B thereto. The Preferred Securities and the Common Securities issued by the Trust pursuant to the Declaration represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the Debentures (as defined in the Declaration) issued by The AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AES"), to the Trust pursuant to the Indenture referred to in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement of AES dated as of March __, 1997 (the "Guarantee") to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office. The Holder of this Certificate, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have (i) agreed to the terms of the Indenture and the Debentures, including that the Debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior and Subordinated Debt (as defined in the Indenture) as and to the extent provided in the Indenture and (ii) agreed to the terms of the Guarantee, including that the Guarantee is subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of AES, including the Debentures, and ranks pari passu in right payment with the most senior preferred stock issued, from time to time, by AES. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. 2 78 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees of the Trust have executed this certificate this ____ day of March, 1997. AES TRUST I By:_________________________, as Trustee Name: Title: Trustee By:_________________________, as Trustee Name: Title: Trustee Dated: Countersigned and Registered: Transfer Agent and Registrar By:___________________________ Authorized Signature 3 79 [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY] Distributions payable on each Preferred Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ___ % (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Preferred Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarter will bear interest thereon at the rate per annum of __% thereof (to the extent permitted by law) compounded quarterly. The term "Distributions" as used herein means such cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Preferred Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from _________, 1997 and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on the last day of each quarter, commencing on ________, 1997, but only if and to the extent that interest payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. So long as AES shall not be in default in the payment of interest on the Debentures, AES has the right under the Indenture for the Debentures to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (each an "Extension Period") and, as a consequence, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the rate of __% per annum, compounded quarterly during such Extension period; provided that no Extension Period shall last beyond the date of maturity or any redemption date of the Debentures. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, AES may commence a new Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, AES may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. The Preferred Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration. The Preferred Securities shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock, through (i) the exchange of Preferred Securities for a portion of the Debentures and (ii) the immediate conversion of such Debentures into Common Stock, in the manner and according to the terms set forth in the Declaration. 4 80 CONVERSION REQUEST To: The First National Bank of Chicago as Property Trustee of AES Trust I The undersigned owner of these Preferred Securities hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert these Preferred Securities, or the portion below designated, into common stock of The AES Corporation (the "Common Stock") in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of March __, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), by William R. Luraschi, Barry J. Sharp and Willard Hoagland as Regular Trustees, First Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, The AES Corporation, as Sponsor, and by the Holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to the Declaration. Pursuant to the aforementioned exercise of the option to convert these Preferred Securities, the undersigned hereby directs the Conversion Agent (as that term is defined in the Declaration) to (i) exchange such Preferred Securities for a portion of the Debentures (as that term is defined in the Declaration) held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the terms of the Preferred Securities set forth as Exhibit B to the Declaration) and (ii) immediately convert such Debentures on behalf of the undersigned, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities set forth as Exhibit B to the Declaration). The undersigned does also hereby direct the Conversion Agent that the shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. 5 81 Date: _______________, _____ in whole ___ in part ___ Number of Preferred Securities to be converted: _______________________ If a name or names other than the undersigned, please indicate in the spaces below the name or names in which the shares of Common Stock are to be issued, along with the address or addresses of such person or persons __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Signature (for conversion only) Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, and Social Security or Other Identifying Number __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Signature Guarantee:** _________ - -------- (2) (Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is, a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the 6 82 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security to: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: _________________________ Signature: ____________________ NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. - ---------- requirements of the Conversion Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Conversion Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.) 7 83 EXHIBIT C TERMS OF COMMON SECURITIES Pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of AES Capital Trust I dated as of March __, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), the designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning set forth in the Declaration): 1. Designation and Number. Common Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount in the assets of the Trust of ____________________ Dollars ($____________) and a liquidation amount in the assets of the Trust of $50 per Common Security, are hereby designated as "____% Common Trust Securities". The Common Security Certificates evidencing the Common Securities shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice. The Common Securities are to be issued and sold to The AES Corporation ("AES") in consideration of $_____________ in cash. In connection with the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, the Trust will purchase as trust assets Debentures of AES having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities so issued, and bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the annual Distribution rate on the Preferred Securities and Common Securities and having payment and redemption provisions which correspond to the payment and redemption provisions of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities. 2. Distributions. (a) Distributions payable on each Common Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ____% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Common Security. Distributions in arrears for more than one calendar quarter will bear interest at the rate per annum of ____% thereof (to the extent permitted by applicable law), compounded quarterly. The term "Distributions" as used in these terms means such periodic cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution will be made by the Property Trustee only to the extent that interest payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable 84 for any period will be computed for any monthly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30 day months. (b) Distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from _________, 1997 and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on the last day of each month commencing on __________, 1997, except as otherwise described below, but only if and to the extent that interest payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. So long as AES shall not be in default in the payment of interest on the Debentures, AES has the right under the Indenture for the Debentures to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods (each, an "Extension Period") and, as a consequence, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the rate of ____% per annum, compounded quarterly during any such Extension Period; provided that no Extension Period shall last beyond the date of maturity or any redemption date of the Debentures. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, AES may further extend such Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, AES may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders of Common Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. (c) Distributions on the Common Securities will be payable promptly by the Property Trustee (or other Paying Agent) upon receipt of immediately available funds to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant record dates which will be one business day prior to the relevant Distribution date unless the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry only form in which event the relevant record dates will be the fifteenth (15th) day of the month in which the relevant Distribution date occurs, which record and payment dates correspond to the record and interest payment dates on the Debentures. Distributions payable on any Common Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution date as a result of AES having failed to make the corresponding interest payment on the Debentures will forthwith cease to be payable to the person in whose name such Common Security is registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the person in whose name such Common Security is registered on the special record date established by the Regular Trustees, which record date shall correspond to the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture; provided, however, that Distributions shall not be considered payable on any Distribution 2 85 payment date falling within an Extension Period unless AES has elected to make a full or partial payment of interest accrued on the Debentures on such Distribution payment date. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the Declaration, each payment in respect of the Common Securities will be made as described in paragraph 10 hereof. If any date on which Distributions are payable on the Common Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. (d) All Distributions paid with respect to the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities will be paid Pro Rata to the Holders thereof entitled thereto. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to Distributions. (e) In the event of an election by the Holder to convert its Securities through the Conversion Agent into Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Securities as set forth in this Exhibit C to the Declaration no payment allowance or adjustment shall be made with respect to accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Securities or be required to be made provided however that if a Security is surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any regular record date for payment of a Distribution and before the opening of business on the corresponding Distribution date, then notwithstanding such conversion, the Distribution payable on such Distribution date will be paid in cash to the person in whose name the Security is registered at the close of business on such record date and (other than a Security or a portion of a Security called for redemption on a redemption date occurring after such record date and on or prior to such Distribution date) when so surrendered for conversion, the Security must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Distribution payable on such Distribution date. (f) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for under the Declaration, such money or property shall be distributed Pro Rata among the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities. 3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities at the date of the dissolution, winding-up or termination, as the case may be, will be entitled to receive Pro Rata solely out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, an amount equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Preferred Security and Common Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless, in connection with such dissolution, winding-up or termination, and after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Preferred Securities and Common Securities bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such Preferred Securities and Common Securities, shall be distributed Pro Rata to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities in exchange for such Securities. If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the 3 86 Preferred Securities and Common Securities shall be paid, subject to the next paragraph, on a Pro Rata basis. Holders of Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such dissolution Pro Rata with Holders of Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to such Liquidation Distribution. 4. Redemption and Distribution of Debentures. The Preferred Securities and Common Securities may only be redeemed if Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities are repaid, redeemed or distributed as set forth below: (a) Upon the repayment of the Debentures, in whole or in part, whether at maturity, upon redemption at any time or from time to time on or after __________, 1997, the proceeds of such repayment will be promptly applied to redeem Pro Rata Preferred Securities and Common Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or redeemed, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price per Preferred and Common Security equal to the redemption price of the Debentures, together with accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon through the date of redemption, payable in cash (the "Redemption Price"). The date of any such repayment or redemption of Preferred Securities and Common Securities shall be established to coincide with the repayment or redemption date of the Debentures. (b) If fewer than all the outstanding Preferred Securities and Common Securities are to be so redeemed, the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Common Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed as described in paragraph 4(e)(ii) below. If a partial redemption would result in the delisting of the Preferred Securities by any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, AES pursuant to the Indenture will only redeem Debentures in whole and, as a result, the Trust may only redeem the Common Securities in whole. (c) If, at any time, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each as hereinafter defined, and each a "Special Event") shall occur and be continuing, the Regular Trustees shall, unless the Debentures are redeemed in the limited circumstances described below, dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of creditors, cause Debentures held by the Property Trustee having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of and accrued 4 87 and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date for payment as the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, to be distributed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities on a Pro Rata basis in liquidation of such Holders' interests in the Trust, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "90 Day Period"); provided, however, that in the case of the occurrence of a Tax Event, as a condition of such dissolution and distribution, the Regular Trustees shall have received an opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (a "No Recognition Opinion"), which opinion may rely on any then applicable published revenue rulings of the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that the Holders of the Preferred Securities will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the dissolution of the Trust and distribution of Debentures; and provided, further, that, if and as long as at the time there is available to the Trust the opportunity to eliminate, within such 90 Day Period, the Special Event by taking some ministerial action, such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure that has no adverse effect on the Trust, AES or the Holders of the Preferred Securities ("Ministerial Action") the Trust will pursue such measure in lieu of dissolution. If in the case of the occurrence of a Tax Event, (i) the Regular Trustees have received an opinion (a "Redemption Tax Opinion") of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters that, as a result of a Tax Event, there is more than an insubstantial risk that AES would be precluded from deducting the interest on the Debentures for United States federal income tax purposes even if the Debentures were distributed to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of such Holder's interest in the Trust as described in this paragraph 4(c) or (ii) the Regular Trustees shall have been informed by such tax counsel that a No Recognition Opinion cannot be delivered to the Trust, AES shall have the right at any time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part for cash at the Redemption Price within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, and promptly following such redemption Preferred Securities and Common Securities with an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed will be redeemed by the Trust at the Redemption Price on a Pro Rata basis: provided, however, that, if at the time there is available to AES or the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust the opportunity to eliminate, within such 90 day period, the Tax Event by taking some Ministerial Action, AES or the Holders of the Preferred Securities, AES or the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust will pursue such measure in lieu of redemption; and provided, further, that AES shall have no right to redeem the Debentures while the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust are pursuing such Ministerial Action. The Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata with the Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of 5 88 Default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities will have a priority over the Common Securities with respect to payment of the Redemption Price. "Tax Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have obtained an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (a "Dissolution Tax Opinion") to the effect that on or after __________, 1997 as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of any such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory determination), (c) any interpretation or pronouncement that provides for a position with respect to such laws or regulations that differs from the theretofore generally accepted position or (d) any action taken by any governmental agency or regulatory authority, which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation or pronouncement is issued or announced or which action is taken, in each case on or after __________, 1997, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Debentures, (ii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges or (iii) interest payable by AES to the Trust on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof will not be, deductible by AES for United States federal income tax purposes. "Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have received an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel experienced in practice under the Investment Company Act that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an Investment Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after __________, 1997. On the date fixed for any distribution of Debentures, upon dissolution of the Trust, (i) the Common Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and (ii) any certificates representing Common Securities will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the stated liquidation amount of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest equal to 6 89 accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such Common Securities until such certificates are presented to AES or its agent for transfer or reissuance. (d) The Trust may not redeem any outstanding Common Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Common Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or prior to the date of redemption. (e)(i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of Debentures in exchange for, the Preferred Securities and Common Securities (a "Redemption/ Distribution Notice") will be given by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust by mail to each Holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph (e)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the books and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder. (ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Common Securities are to be redeemed, the Common Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Common Securities (subject to adjustment to eliminate fractional Common Securities). (iii) If the Trust gives a Redemption/Distribution Notice in respect of a redemption of Common Securities as provided in this paragraph 4 (which notice will be irrevocable) then immediately prior to the close of business on the redemption date, provided that AES has paid to the Property Trustee in immediately available funds a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Common Securities called for redemption, such Common Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of Holders of such Common Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Common Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of any Common Securities which have been so called for redemption. If any date fixed for redemption of Common Securities is 7 90 not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. If payment of the Redemption Price in respect of Common Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid by the Property Trustee, Distributions on such Common Securities will continue to accrue, from the original redemption date to the date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. (iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust to the Holders of the Common Securities. (v) Upon the date of dissolution of the Trust and distribution of Debentures as a result of the occurrence of a Special Event, Common Security Certificates shall be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the Debentures so distributed, and the Common Securities will no longer be deemed outstanding and may be canceled by the Regular Trustees. The Debentures so distributed shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities so distributed. 5. Conversion Rights. The Holders of Securities shall have the right at any time prior to the close of business on , 2027 (or, in the case of Securities called for redemption, prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the redemption date), at their option, to cause the Conversion Agent to convert Securities, on behalf of the converting Holders, into shares of Common Stock in the manner described herein on and subject to the following terms and conditions: The Securities will be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Holder's direction to the Conversion Agent to exchange such Securities for a portion of the Debentures theretofore held by the Trust on the basis of one Security per $__ principal amount of Debentures, and immediately convert such amount of Debentures into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at an initial rate of _ shares of Common Stock per $__ principal amount of Debentures (which is equivalent to a conversion price of per share of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments set forth in Sections 5.03 and 5.04 of the Supplemental Indenture (as so adjusted, "Conversion Price")). 8 91 (a) In order to convert Securities into Common Stock the Holder shall submit to the Conversion Agent at the office referred to above an irrevocable request to convert Securities on behalf of such Holder (the "Conversion Request"), together, if the Securities are in certificated form, with such certificates. The Conversion Request shall (i) set forth the number of Securities to be converted and the name or names, if other than the Holder, in which the shares of Common Stock should be issued and (ii) direct the Conversion Agent (a) to exchange such Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the preceding paragraph) and (b) to immediately convert such Debentures on behalf of such Holder, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the preceding paragraph). The Conversion Agent shall notify the Property Trustee of the Holder's election to exchange Securities for a portion of the Debentures held by the Trust and the Property Trustee shall, upon receipt of such notice, deliver to the Conversion Agent the appropriate principal amount of Debentures for exchange in accordance with this Section. The Conversion Agent shall thereupon notify the Property Trustee of the Holder's election to convert such Debentures into shares of Common Stock. If a Security is surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any regular record date for payment of a Distribution and before the opening of business on the corresponding Distribution payment date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date will be paid in cash to the person in whose name the Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and (other than a Security or a portion of a Security called for redemption on a redemption date occurring after such record date and on or prior to such Distribution payment date) when so surrendered for conversion, the Security must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date. Except as provided above, neither the Trust nor the Sponsor will make, or be required to make, any payment, allowance or adjustment upon any conversion on account of any accumulated and unpaid Distributions accumulated on the Securities surrendered for conversion, or on account of any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion. Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which a Notice of Conversion relating to such Securities is received by the Trust in accordance with the foregoing provision (the "Conversion Date"). The Person or Persons entitled to receive Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the Sponsor shall issue and deliver at the office of the Conversion Agent a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, unless otherwise directed by the Holder in the Notice of Conversion and 9 92 the Conversion Agent shall distribute such certificate or certificates, together with the applicable cash payment, if any, to such Person or Persons. (b) Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof appoints _________ "Conversion Agent" for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities in accordance with this Section. In effecting the conversion and transactions described in this Section, the Conversion Agent shall be acting as agent of the Holders of Securities directing it to effect such conversion transactions. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized (i) to exchange Securities from time to time for Debentures held by the Trust in connection with the conversion of such Securities in accordance with this section and (ii) to convert all or a portion of the Debentures into Common Stock and thereupon to deliver such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this section and to deliver to the Trust a new Debenture or Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount. (c) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but in lieu thereof, such fractional interest will be paid in cash by the Company to the Conversion Agent, which in turn will make such payment to the Holder or Holders of Securities so converted. (d) The Sponsor shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon the conversion of the Debentures, free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the Debentures then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of Debentures, shares of Common Stock reacquired and held in the treasury of the Sponsor (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such treasury shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances. Any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Debentures shall be duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The Trust shall deliver the shares of Common Stock received upon conversion of the Debentures to the converting Holder free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests and encumbrances, except for United States withholding taxes. Each of the Sponsor and the Trust shall prepare and shall use its best efforts to obtain and keep in force such governmental or regulatory permits or other authorizations as may be required by law, and shall comply with all applicable requirements as to registration or qualification of Common Stock (and all requirements to list Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Debentures that are at the time applicable), in order to enable the company to lawfully issue Common Stock to the Trust upon conversion of the Debentures and the Trust to lawfully deliver Common Stock to each Holder upon conversion of the Securities. 10 93 (e) The Sponsor will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Debentures and the delivery of the shares of Common Stock by the Trust upon conversion of the Securities. The Sponsor shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that in which the Securities so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the Trust the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of the Trust that such tax has been paid. (f) Nothing in the preceding Paragraph (e) shall limit the requirement of the Trust to withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Securities or set forth in this Exhibit C to the Declaration or to the Declaration itself or otherwise require the Property Trustee or the Trust to pay any amounts on account of such withholdings. 6. Voting Rights. (a) Except as provided under paragraph 5(b) below and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Common Securities will have no voting rights. (b) Holders of Common Securities have the sole right under the Declaration to increase or decrease the number of Trustees, and to appoint, remove or replace a Trustee, any such increase, decrease, appointment, removal or replacement to be approved by Holders of Common Securities representing a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities. If any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures held by the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of a Special Event or in connection with the redemption of Common Securities as a consequence of a redemption of Debentures, then the Holders of outstanding Securities will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal as a class and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of Securities representing a Majority in liquidation amount of such Securities; provided, however, that (A) if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities, (B) the rights of Holders of Common Securities under Article 4.02 of the Declaration to increase or decrease 11 94 the number of, and to appoint, replace or remove, Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of each Holder of Common Securities, and (C) amendments to the Declaration shall be subject to such further requirements as are set forth in Sections 12.01 and 12.02 of the Declaration. In the event the consent of the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures, is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination. The Property Trustee shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided that where such amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture requires the consent or vote of (1) holders of Debentures representing a specified percentage greater than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures or (2) each holder of Debentures, the Property Trustee may only vote with respect to that amendment, modification or termination as directed by, in the case of clause (1) above, the vote of Holders of Securities representing such specified percentage of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities, or, in the case of clause (2) above, each Holder of Securities; and provided, further, that the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Securities unless the Property Trustee shall have received, at the expense of the Sponsor, an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel recognized as an expert in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership on account of such action and will be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes following such action. Subject to Section 2.06 of the Declaration, and the provisions of this and the next succeeding paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class shall have the right to (A) on behalf of all Holders of Common Securities, waive any past default that is waivable under the Declaration (subject to, and in accordance with the Declaration) and (B) direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee, as holder of the Debentures, to (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default and its consequences that is waivable under Section 6.06 of the Indenture, or (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and 12 95 payable; provided that where the taking of any action under the Indenture requires the consent or vote of (1) holders of Debentures representing a specified percentage greater than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures or (e) each holder of Debentures, the Property Trustee may only take such action if directed by, in the case of clause (1) above, the vote of Holders of Common Securities representing such specified percentage of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities, or, in the case of clause (2) above, each Holder of Common Securities. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Property Trustee shall not revoke, or take any action inconsistent with, any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and shall not take any action in accordance with the direction of the Holders of the Common Securities under this paragraph if the action is prejudicial to the Holders of Preferred Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to take any of the foregoing actions at the direction of the Holders of Common Securities unless the Properties Trustee shall have received, at the expense of the Sponsor, an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel recognized as expert in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or a partnership on account of such action and will be treated as a grantor trust for United States income tax purposes following such action. Notwithstanding any other provision of these terms, each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived by the Holders of Preferred Securities as provided in the Declaration or otherwise eliminated, and until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived by the Holders of Preferred Securities or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Declaration or of the Securities. In the event that any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities is waived by the Holders of Preferred Securities as provided in the Declaration, the Holders of Common Securities agree that such waiver shall also constitute the waiver of such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes under the Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. 13 96 A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default under the Declaration in respect of the Securities. Any required approval of Holders of Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities of the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities in accordance with the Declaration. 7. Pro Rata Treatment. A reference in these terms of the Common Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder of Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Preferred Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to each Holder of Common Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding. 8. Ranking. The Common Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon will be made Pro Rata with the Preferred Securities except that where an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the rights of Holders of Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption or otherwise are subordinate to the rights of Holders of the Preferred Securities. 14 97 9. Mergers, Consolidations or Amalgamations. The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets to, any corporation or other body. 10. Transfers, Exchanges, Method of Payments. Payment of Distributions and payments on redemption of the Common Securities will be payable, the transfer of the Common Securities will be registrable, and Common Securities will be exchangeable for Common Securities of other denominations of a like aggregate liquidation amount, at the principal corporate trust office of the Property Trustee in The City of New York; provided that payment of Distributions may be made at the option of the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust by check mailed to the address of the persons entitled thereto and that the payment on redemption of any Common Security will be made only upon surrender of such Common Security to the Property Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of Common Securities are subject to conditions set forth in Section 9.01(c) of the Declaration. 11. Acceptance of Indenture. Each Holder of Common Securities, by the acceptance thereof, agrees to the provisions of the Indenture and the Debentures, including the subordination provisions thereof. 12. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of Common Securities shall have no preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional Common Securities or Preferred Securities. 13. Miscellaneous. These terms shall constitute a part of the Declaration. The Trust will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Trust at its principal place of business. 15 98 Annex I FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DECLARATION REFERRED TO BELOW Certificate Number Number of Common Securities ______ __________ Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of AES Trust I ____% Common Trust Securities (liquidation amount $50 per Common Security) AES Trust I, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that The AES Corporation (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ____________________________ (_________) common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the "____% Common Trust Securities" (liquidation amount $50 per security) (the "Common Securities"). The Common Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in the Declaration (as defined below) including, without limitation Section 9.01(c) thereof. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of March __, 1997, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration") including the designation of the terms of Common Securities as set 99 forth in Exhibit C thereto. The Common Securities and the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust pursuant to the Declaration represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the Debentures (as defined in the Declaration) issued by The AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation, to the Trust pursuant to the Indenture referred to in the Declaration. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office. The Holder of this Certificate, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have agreed to the terms of the Indenture and the Debentures, including that the Debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined in the Indenture) as and to the extent provided in the Indenture. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees of the Trust have executed this certificate this ____ day of March, 1997. AES TRUST I By________________________, as Trustee Name: Title: Trustee By_________________________, as Trustee Name: Title: Trustee Dated: Countersigned and Registered: Transfer Agent and Registrar By:___________________________ Authorized Signature 2 100 [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY] Distributions payable on each Common Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ___ % (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per Common Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarter will bear interest thereon at the rate per annum of __% thereof (to the extent permitted by law) compounded monthly. The term "Distributions" as used herein means such cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any monthly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from _________, 1997 and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on the last day of each quarter, commencing on ________, 1997, but only if and to the extent that interest payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee. So long as AES shall not be in default in the payment of interest on the Debentures, AES has the right under the Indenture for the Debenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (each an "Extension Period") and, as a consequence, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the intent permitted by applicable law) at the rate of __% per annum, compounded quarterly during such Extension period; provided that no Extension Period shall last beyond the date of maturity or any redemption date of the Debentures. . Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, AES may commence a new Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, AES may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration. The Common Securities shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock, through (i) the exchange of Common Securities for a portion of the Debentures and (ii) the immediate conversion of such Debentures into Common Stock, in the manner and according to the terms set forth in the Declaration. 3 101 CONVERSION REQUEST To: The First National Bank of Chicago as Property Trustee of AES Trust I The undersigned owner of these Common Securities hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert these Common Securities, or the portion below designated, into Common Stock of The AES Corporation (the "Common Stock") in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated as of March __, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), by William R. Luraschi, Barry J. Sharp and Willard Hoagland, as Regular Trustees, First Chicago Delaware Inc., as Delaware Trustee, The First National Bank of Chicago as Property Trustee, The AES Corporation, as Sponsor, and by the Holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to the Declaration. Pursuant to the aforementioned exercise of the option to convert these Common Securities, the undersigned hereby directs the Conversion Agent (as that term is defined in the Declaration) to (i) exchange such Common Securities for a portion of the Debentures (as that term is defined in the Declaration) held by the Trust (at the rate of exchange specified in the terms of the Common Securities set forth as Exhibit C to the Declaration) and (ii) immediately convert such Debentures on behalf of the undersigned, into Common Stock (at the conversion rate specified in the terms of the Common Securities set forth as Exhibit C to the Declaration). The undersigned does also hereby direct the Conversion Agent that the shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. 4 102 Date: _____________, _____ in whole ___in part ___ Number of Common Securities to be converted: _______________ If a name or names other than the undersigned, please indicate in the spaces below the name or names in which the shares of Common Stock are to be issued, along with the address or addresses of such person or persons _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ Signature (for conversion only) Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, and Social Security or Other Identifying Number ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Signature Guarantee:* _____________ - -------- (1) (Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is, a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the 5 103 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security to: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: _________________________ Signature: ____________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate) - ---------- requirements of the Conversion Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Conversion Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.) 6 EX-4.2 3 FORM OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 1 EXHIBIT 4.2 ----------- ================================================================================ THE AES CORPORATION AND THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO AS TRUSTEE ------------------------------------------------ JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE Dated as of March __, 1997 ------------------------------------------------ JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS --------------- PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions............................................. 2 ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF DEBENTURES SECTION 2.01. Designation, Terms, Amount, Authentication and Delivery of Debentures.............................. 8 SECTION 2.02. Form of Debenture and Trustee's Certificate............. 10 SECTION 2.03. Date and Denominations of Debentures and Provisions for Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................ 10 SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debentures................................. 12 SECTION 2.05. Exchange of Debentures.................................. 14 SECTION 2.06. Temporary Debentures.................................... 15 SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures......... 15 SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Surrendered Debentures.................. 16 SECTION 2.09. Provisions of Indenture and Debentures for Sole Benefit of Parties and Debentureholders............ 16 SECTION 2.10. Appointment of Authenticating Agent..................... 16 SECTION 2.11. Global Debenture........................................ 17 SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers........................................... 18 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal of (And Premium, if any) and Interest on Debentures.............................. 19 SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption.................................... 19 SECTION 3.03. Debentures Due and Payable.............................. 20 SECTION 3.04. Sinking Funds for Debentures............................ 20 SECTION 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Debentures... 21 SECTION 3.06. Redemption of Debentures for Sinking Fund............... 21 i 3 PAGE ---- ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal of (And Premium, if any) and Interest on Debentures.............................. 22 SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agent for Payment of Debentures, Designation of Office or Agency for Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Debentures.............................................. 22 SECTION 4.03. Duties of Paying Agent; Company as Payment Agent; and Holding Sums of Trust............................... 22 SECTION 4.04. Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee........ 23 ARTICLE 5 DEBENTUREHOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE SECTION 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Debentures....................... 24 SECTION 5.02. Trustee to Preserve Information as to Names and Addresses of Debentureholders .......................... 24 SECTION 5.03. Annual and Other Reports to Be Filed by Company With Trustee ........................................... 25 SECTION 5.04. Trustee to Transmit Annual Report to Debentureholders ....................................... 26 ARTICLE 6 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND DEBENTUREHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT SECTION 6.01. Events of Default Defined .............................. 28 SECTION 6.02. Covenant of Company to Pay to Trustee Whole Amount Due on Debentures on Default in Payment of Interest or Principal (and Premiums, if any) ........... 31 SECTION 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.............. 32 SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders of Debentures ........... 33 SECTION 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not Waiver of Default................ 33 SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debentures to Direct Trustee and to Waive Defaults................................................ 34 SECTION 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known To It, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances .............. 35 SECTION 6.08. Requirements of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits Under Indenture or Against Trustee ................................................ 35 ii 4 PAGE ---- ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Upon Event of Default Occurring and Continuing, Trustee Shall Exercise Powers Vested In It, and Use Same Degree of Care and Skill In Their Exercise, as Prudent Individual Would Use............... 36 SECTION 7.02. Subject to Provisions of Section 7.01 .................. 38 SECTION 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals In Indenture Or In Debentures .......................................... 39 SECTION 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Debenture Registrar May Own Debentures.......................................... 39 SECTION 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held In Trust Without Interest ....................................... 39 SECTION 7.06. Trustee Entitled to Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity .......................................... 40 SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Certificate of Officers of Company Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed................................. 40 SECTION 7.08. Trustee Acquiring Conflicting Interest to Eliminate Conflict or Resign............................ 40 SECTION 7.09. Requirements for Eligibility of Trustee ................ 47 SECTION 7.10. Resignation of Trustee and Appointment of Successor .... 47 SECTION 7.11. Acceptance by Successor to Trustee...................... 49 SECTION 7.12. Successor to Trustee by Merger, Consolidation or Succession to Business ................................. 50 SECTION 7.13. Limitations on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor to Obtain Payment of Certain Claims Within Four Months Prior to Default or During Default, or to Realize on Property as such Creditor Thereafter ........ 51 ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE DEBENTURES SECTION 8.01. Evidence of Action by Debentureholders.................. 55 SECTION 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debentures .......................................... 55 SECTION 8.03. Who May Be Deemed Owners of Debentures.................. 56 SECTION 8.04. Debentures Owned by a Company or Controlled or Controlling Companies Disregarded for Certain Purposes ............................................... 56 SECTION 8.05. Instruments Executed by Debentureholders Bind Future Holders ......................................... 56 ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 9.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered Into Without Consent of Debentureholders........................................ 57 SECTION 9.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of Debentureholders ....................................... 58 iii 5 PAGE ---- SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures ...................... 59 SECTION 9.04. Debentures May Bear Notation of Changes By Supplemental Indentures................................. 60 SECTION 9.05. Opinion of Counsel...................................... 60 ARTICLE 10 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE SECTION 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................. 60 SECTION 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted....................... 61 SECTION 10.03. Opinion of Counsel ..................................... 61 ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS SECTION 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indentures................ 61 SECTION 11.02. Application of Trustee of Funds Deposited For Payment of Debentures................................... 64 SECTION 11.03. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited For Payment of Debentures................................... 64 SECTION 11.04. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent ............... 64 SECTION 11.05. Repayment of Moneys Paid by Trustee..................... 64 ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS SECTION 12.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt From Individual Liability .............................................. 65 ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 13.01. Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture .............................................. 65 SECTION 13.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Company Valid .......................................... 65 SECTION 13.03. Surrender of Powers of Company ......................... 65 SECTION 13.04. Required Notices or Demands May be Served by Mail ................................................... 66 SECTION 13.05. Indenture and Debentures to Be Construed in Accordance with Laws of the State of New York........... 66 SECTION 13.06. Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to be Furnished Upon Application or Demands by Company; Statements To Be iv 6 PAGE ---- Included In Each Certificate or Opinion With Respect to Compliance With Condition or Covenant........ 66 SECTION 13.07. Payments Due on Sundays or Holidays..................... 67 SECTION 13.08. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control ........................................ 67 SECTION 13.09. Indenture May Be Executed by its Counterparts .......... 67 SECTION 13.10. Separability of Indenture Provisions ................... 67 SECTION 13.11. Assignment by Company to Subsidiary..................... 67 SECTION 13.12. Holders of Preferred Securities as Third Party Beneficiaries of the Indenture; Holders of Preferred Securities May Institute Legal Proceedings Against the Company in Certain Cases .................................................. 67 ARTICLE 14 SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES SECTION 14.01. Agreement to Subordinate ............................... 68 SECTION 14.02. Payments to Debentureholders ........................... 68 SECTION 14.03. Subrogation of Debentures............................... 70 SECTION 14.04. Authorization by Debentureholders....................... 71 SECTION 14.05. Notice to Trustee....................................... 71 SECTION 14.06. Trustee's Relation to Senior and Subordinated Debt ................................................... 72 SECTION 14.07. No Impairment to Subordination ......................... 73 v 7 THIS INDENTURE, is dated as of the ____ day of March, 1997, between The AES Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Company"), and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Trustee"): WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has fully authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of unsecured debentures (hereinafter referred to as the "Debentures"), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, as registered Debentures without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee; WHEREAS, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Debentures are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; WHEREAS, the Debentures and the certificate of authentication to be borne by the Debentures (the "Certificate of Authentication") are to be substantially in such forms as may be approved by the Board of Directors (as defined below) or set forth in any indenture supplemental to this Indenture; AND WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Debentures issued pursuant hereto, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to constitute a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed or will be done and performed prior to the issuance of such Debentures, and the execution of this Indenture has been and the issuance hereunder of the Debentures has been or will be prior to issuance in all respects duly authorized, and the Company, in the exercise of the legal right and power in it vested, executes this Indenture and proposes to make, execute, issue and deliver the Debentures; NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Debentures are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the acquisition and acceptance of the Debentures by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the equal and proportionate benefit (subject to the provisions of this Indenture) of the respective holders from time to time of the Debentures, without any discrimination, preference or priority of any one Debenture over any other by reason of priority in the time of issue, sale or negotiation thereof, or otherwise, except as provided herein, as follows: 8 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture, any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and of any indenture supplemental hereof shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or which are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this instrument. "AES Trust" means such statutory business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware specified in the applicable Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing a particular series of Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. "Affiliate" of the Company means any company at least a majority of whose outstanding voting stock shall at the time be owned by the Company, or by one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes only of this definition of the term "Affiliate", the term "voting stock", as applied to the stock of any company, shall mean stock of any class or classes having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors of such company, other than stock having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency. "Authenticating Agent" means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Debentures, as the case may be, appointed with respect to all or any series of the Debentures, as the case may be, by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10. "Bank Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of May 20, 1996 among the Company, the Banks named on the signature pages thereof and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as such Agreement has been and may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and includes any agreement extending the maturity of, or restructuring (including, but not limited to, the inclusion of additional borrowers thereunder that are Subsidiaries of the Company and whose obligations are guaranteed by the Company thereunder) all or any portion of, the Debt under such Agreement or any successor agreements and includes any agreement with one or more banks or other lending institutions refinancing all or any portion of the Debt under such Agreement or any successor agreements. 2 9 "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder. "Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business day", with respect to any series of Debentures, means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Certificate" means a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company. The Certificate need not comply with the provisions of Section 13.06. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company to any Person or group (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of Persons, (ii) a Person or group (as so defined) of Persons (other than management of the Company on the date of this Indenture or their Affiliates) shall have become the beneficial owner of more than 35% of the outstanding voting stock of the Company, or (iii) during any one-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors (together with any new director whose election or nomination was approved by a majority of the directors then in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or who were previously so approved) cease to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors. "Common Securities" means the common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the applicable AES Trust. "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. "Company" means The AES Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at One First National Plaza, Suite 0126, Chicago, IL 60670-0126, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. 3 10 "Currency Agreement" means, with respect to any Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values to or under which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or a beneficiary on the date hereof or becomes a party or a beneficiary thereafter. "Debt" means, with respect to any Person at any date of determination (without duplication), (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or bankers' acceptance or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except Trade Payables, (v) all obligations of such Person as lessee under Capitalized Leases, (vi) all Debt of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person; provided that, for purposes of determining the amount of any Debt of the type described in this clause, if recourse with respect to such Debt is limited to such asset, the amount of such Debt shall be limited to the lesser of the fair market value of such asset or the amount of such Debt, (vii) all Debt of others Guaranteed by such Person to the extent such Debt is Guaranteed by such Person, (viii) all redeemable stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends and (ix) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, all obligations of such Person under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements. "Declaration of Trust" means the Declaration of Trust of the AES Trust, if any, specified in the applicable Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing a particular series of Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. "Debenture" or "Debentures" means any Debenture or Debentures, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Debentureholder", "holder of Debentures", "registered holder", or other similar term, means the person or persons in whose name or names a particular Debenture shall be registered on the books of the Company kept for the purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. "Default" means any event, act or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "Depositary" means with respect to Debentures of any series, for which the Company shall determine that such Debentures will be issued as a Global Debenture, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 4 11 amended (the "Exchange Act"), or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11. "Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt" means (i) Debt under the Bank Credit Agreement and (ii) Debt constituting Senior and Subordinated Debt which, at the time of its determination, (A) has an aggregate principal amount of at least $30 million and (B) is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior and Subordinated Debt as "Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt" by the Company. "Event of Default", with respect to Debentures of a particular series means any event specified in Section 6.01(a), continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated. "Global Debenture" means, with respect to any series of Debentures, a Debenture executed by the Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. "Governmental Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. "Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such 5 12 obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Guarantee Agreement" means the guarantee, if any, that the Company may enter into that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Preferred Securities issued by a AES Trust. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented. "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Debenture of a particular series means the date specified in such Debenture or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Debentures of that series is due and payable. "Interest Rate Agreement" means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates to or under which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or a beneficiary on the date hereof or becomes a party or a beneficiary thereafter. "Lien" means, with respect to any Property, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such Property. For purposes of this Indenture, the Company shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such Property. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.06, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in section 13.06, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof. 6 13 "Outstanding", when used with reference to Debentures of any series, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, means, as of any particular time, all Debentures of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Debentures theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or which have previously been canceled; (b) Debentures or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust for the holders of such Debentures by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Debentures or portions of such Debentures are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as in Article Three provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Debentures in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debentures shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07. "Person" means any individual, corporation, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Predecessor Debenture" of any particular Debenture means every previous Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debenture; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture. "Preferred Securities" means the preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the applicable AES Trust. "Property Trustee" means the entity performing the function of the Property Trustee under the applicable Declaration of Trust of a AES Trust. "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means the chairman of the board of directors, the president, any vice president, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Security Exchange" when used with respect to the Debentures of any series which are held as trust assets of a AES Trust pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust, means the distribution of the Debentures of such series by such AES Trust in 7 14 exchange for the Preferred Securities and Common Securities of such AES Trust in dissolution of such AES Trust pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust. "Senior and Subordinated Debt" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all Debt of the Company whether created, incurred or assumed before, on or after the date of this Indenture; provided that such Senior and Subordinated Debt shall not include (i) Debt of the Company that, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, U.S. Code, was without recourse, (ii) any other Debt of the Company which by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing the same is specifically designated as not being senior in right of payment to the Debentures, and in particular the Debentures shall rank pari passu with all other debt securities and guarantees issued to any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company which is a financing vehicle of the Company in connection with an issuance of preferred securities by such financing entity and (iii) redeemable stock of the Company. "Subsidiary" means any corporation at least a majority of whose outstanding voting stock shall at the time be owned by the Company or by one or more subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. For the purposes only of this definition of the term "Subsidiary", the term "voting stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, shall mean stock of any class or classes having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors of such corporation, other than stock having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency. "Trade Payables" means, with respect to any Person, any accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services. "Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago, and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one person acting in such capacity hereunder, "Trustee" shall mean each such person. The term "Trustee" as used with respect to a particular series of the Debentures shall mean the trustee with respect to that series. "Trust Indenture Act", subject to the provisions of Section 9.01 and 9.02, means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in effect at the date of execution of this Indenture. "Trust Securities" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities of the applicable AES Trust. 8 15 ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF DEBENTURES SECTION 2.01. Designation, Terms, Amount, Authentication and Delivery of Debentures. The aggregate principal amount of Debentures which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Debentures may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Debentures of a particular series. Prior to the initial issuance of Debentures of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: (1) the title of the Debentures of the series (which shall distinguish the Debentures of the series from all other Debentures); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of that series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debentures authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debentures of that series): (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Debentures of the series is payable; (4) the rate or rates at which the Debentures of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any; (5) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such Interest Payment Dates; (6) the right, if any, to extend or defer the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension; (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Debentures of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; 9 16 (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Debentures of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in anticipation of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Debentures of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (9) any exchangeability, conversion or prepayment provisions of the Debentures; (10) the form of the Debentures of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series; (11) if other than denominations of $25 or any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Debentures of the series shall be issuable; (12) any and all other terms with respect to such series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture); and (13) whether the Debentures are issuable as a Global Debenture and, in such case, the identity of the Depositary for such series. (14) If the Debentures of such series are to be deposited as trust assets in a AES Trust the name of the applicable AES Trust (which shall distinguish such statutory business trust from all other AES Trusts) into which the Debentures of such series are to be deposited as trust assets and the date of its Declaration of Trust. All Debentures of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. SECTION 2.02. Form of Debenture and Trustee's Certificate. The Debentures of any series and the Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by such Debentures shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution and as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or 10 17 designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Debentures of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage. SECTION 2.03. Date and Denominations of Debentures and Provisions for Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Debentures shall be issuable as registered Debentures and in the denominations of $50 or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(10). The Debentures of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. The principal of and the interest on the Debentures of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York. Each Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Debentures shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. The interest installment on any Debenture which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Debentures of that series shall be paid to the person in whose name said Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any Debenture of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debenture will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debenture as provided in Section 3.03. Any interest on any Debenture which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Debentures of the same series (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: (1) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Debentures to the persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Debentures) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debenture and the date of the proposed payment, and at the 11 18 same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Debentureholder at his or her address as it appears in the Debenture Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names such Debentures (or their Predecessor Debentures) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Debentures in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Debentures may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term "regular record date" as used in this Section with respect to a series of Debentures with respect to any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is business day. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other 12 19 Debenture of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debenture. SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debentures. The Debentures shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.06, be printed on steel engraved borders or fully or partially engraved, or legibly typed, as the proper officers of the Company may determine, and shall be signed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of its Board of Directors or its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of the Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or a Vice President and/or the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary in attestation of the corporate seal, upon the Debentures, may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature of a present or any future Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or Vice President and of a present or any future Secretary or Assistant Secretary and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debentures and for that purpose the Company may use the manual or facsimile signature of any person who shall have been a Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or Vice President, or of any person who shall have been a Secretary or Assistant Secretary, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Debentures shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such person shall have ceased to be the Chairman, Vice Chairman, President or a Vice President, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, as the case may be. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile of the seal of the Company and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debentures. Only such Debentures as shall bear thereon a Certificate of Authentication substantially in the form established for such Debentures, executed manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by any Authenticating Agent with respect to such Debentures, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate executed by the Trustee, or by any Authenticating Agent appointed by the Trustee with respect to such Debentures, upon any Debenture executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debenture so authenticated has been duly authenticated and made available for delivery hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debentures of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Debentures, signed by its President or any Vice President and its Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Debentures. In authenticating such Debentures and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion 13 20 of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Debentures if the issue of such Debentures pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Debentures and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. SECTION 2.05. Exchange of Debentures. (a) Debentures of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, for other Debentures of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Debentures so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debenture or Debentures of the same series which the Debentureholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding. (b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, or such other location designated by the Company a register or registers (herein referred to as the "Debenture Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Debentures and the transfers of Debentures as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of registering Debentures and transfer of Debentures as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the "Debenture Registrar"). Upon surrender for transfer of any Debenture at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture or Debentures of the same series as the Debenture presented for a like aggregate principal amount. All Debentures presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Debenture Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Debenture Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by his duly authorized attorney in writing. 14 21 (c) No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debentures, or issue of new Debentures in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, the second paragraph of Section 3.03 and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer. (d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Debentures during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the outstanding Debentures of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Debentures of any series or portions thereof called for redemption. The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Debenture, subject to Section 2.11 hereof. SECTION 2.06. Temporary Debentures. Pending the preparation of definitive Debentures of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, temporary Debentures (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debentures in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debentures, all as may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Debenture of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Debentures of such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Debentures of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Debentures of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debentures an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Debentures of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Debentures need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debentures of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder. SECTION 2.07. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures. In case any temporary or definitive Debenture shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon its request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and make available for delivery, a new Debenture of the same series bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as 15 22 may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant's Debenture and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and make available for delivery the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Debenture which has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debenture, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof. Every Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section in substitution for any Debenture which is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debentures of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Debentures shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. SECTION 2.08. Cancellation of Surrendered Debentures. All Debentures surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it, and no Debentures shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. On written request of the Company, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Debentures held by the Trustee. If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Debentures, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debentures unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.09. Provisions of Indenture and Debentures for Sole Benefit of Parties and Debentureholders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debentures, express or 16 23 implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Debentures, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Debentures. SECTION 2.10. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. So long as any of the Debentures of any series remain outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Debentures which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Debentures of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Debentures so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Debentures by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series except for authentication upon original issuance or pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation which has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and which is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto. SECTION 2.11. Global Debenture. (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Debentures of a particular series are to be issued as one or more Global Debentures, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, one or more Global Debentures which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Debentures of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 17 24 of the Indenture, this Debenture may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary." (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Debenture of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of Debentures notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Debentures of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee will authenticate and make available for delivery Debentures of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debentures of such series in exchange for such Global Debenture. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Debentures of any series shall no longer be represented by one or more Global Debentures and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Debentures of such series. In such event the Company will execute and subject to Section 2.05, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver Debentures of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Debentures of such series in exchange for such Global Debentures. Upon the exchange of the Global Debentures for such Debentures in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Debentures shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Debentures in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Debentures pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Debentures to the Depositary for delivery to the persons in whose names such Debentures are so registered. SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Debentures may use "CUSIP" and "CINS" numbers (if then generally in use), and the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Debentureholders and no representation shall be made as to the 18 25 correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal of (And Premium, if any) and Interest on Debentures. The Company may redeem the Debentures of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof. SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption. (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Debentures of any series in accordance with the right reserved so to do, it shall give notice of such redemption to holders of the Debentures of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Debenture Register. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Debenture of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debentures of such series or any other series. In the case of any redemption of Debentures prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Debentures or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction. Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Debentures of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Debentures to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and surrender of such Debentures, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Debentures of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Debentures of that series to be redeemed in whole or in part shall specify the particular Debentures to be so redeemed. In case any Debenture is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Debenture shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, 19 26 upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or Debentures of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. (b) If less than all the Debentures of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days' notice in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and which may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to $50 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Debentures of a denomination larger than $50, the Debentures to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Debentures to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by its President or any Vice President, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Debentures of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Debenture Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section. SECTION 3.03. Debentures Due and Payable. (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Debentures or portions of Debentures of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Debentures or portions of Debentures shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Debenture or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of such Debentures on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Debentures shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03). (b) Upon presentation of any Debenture of such series which is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Debenture is presented shall make available for delivery to the holder 20 27 thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture or Debentures of the same series, of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debenture so presented. SECTION 3.04. Sinking Funds for Debentures. The provisions or Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Debentures of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by section 2.01 for Debentures of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Debentures of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Debentures of any series is herein referred to as on "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Debentures for any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Debentures of any series as provided for by the terms of Debentures of such series. SECTION 3.05. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Debentures. The Company (i) may deliver outstanding Debentures of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (ii) may apply as a credit Debentures of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Debentures or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Debentures, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Debentures of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Debentures as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Debentures have not been previously so credited. Such Debentures shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Debentures for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. SECTION 3.06. Redemption of Debentures for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debentures, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms for that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Debentures of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officers' Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Debentures to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Debentures to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. Such notice having 21 28 been duly given, the redemption of such Debentures shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03. ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY The Company covenants and agrees for each series of the Debentures as follows: SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal of (And Premium, if any) and Interest on Debentures. The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Debentures. SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agent for Payment of Debentures, Designation of Office or Agency for Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Debentures. So long as any series of the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Debentures of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Debentures of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by its President or a Vice President and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. SECTION 4.03. Duties of Paying Agent; Company as Payment Agent; and Holding Sums of Trust. (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Debentures, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agency to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section: (1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any 22 29 other obligor of such Debentures) in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto: (2) that it will give the Trustee written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures of that series when the same shall be due and payable; (3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and (4) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture. (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Debentures, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Debentures of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Debentures of that series until such sums shall be paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify in writing the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Debentures) to take such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Debentures, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Debentures of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. (c) Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by any paying agent to the Trustee, such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. SECTION 4.04. Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the 23 30 manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder. ARTICLE 5 DEBENTUREHOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE SECTION 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Debentures. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) on a monthly basis on each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Debentures as of such regular record date, provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Debenture Registrar. SECTION 5.02. Trustee to Preserve Information as to Names and Addresses of Debentureholders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Debentures received by the Trustee in its capacity as Debenture Registrar (if acting in such capacity). (b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (c) In case three or more holders of Debentures of a series (hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debentures of such series or holders of all Debentures with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debentures, and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either: 24 31 (1) afford to such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02; or (2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debentures of such series or of all Debentures, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Debentureholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. (d) If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each holder of such series or of all Debentures, as the case may be, whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of Debentures of such series or of all Debentures, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Debentureholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise, the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. (e) Each and every holder of the Debentures, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Debenture Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b). 25 32 SECTION 5.03. Annual and Other Reports to Be Filed by Company With Trustee. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). (b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. (c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, or reputable over-night delivery service which provides for evidence of receipt, to the Debentureholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. (d) The Company covenants and agrees to furnish to the Trustee, on or before May 15 in each calendar year in which any of the Debentures are outstanding, or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, a Certificate as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this subsection (d), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. SECTION 5.04. Trustee to Transmit Annual Report to Debentureholders. (a) On or before July 15 in each year in which any of the Debentures are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders, as their names 26 33 and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, with respect to any of the following events which may have occurred within the previous twelve months (but if no such event has occurred within such period no report need be transmitted): (1) any change to its eligibility under Section 7.09, and its qualifications under Section 7.08; (2) the creation of or any material change to a relationship specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of subsection (c) of Section 7.08; (3) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Debentures, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee if such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding on the date of such report; (4) any change to the amount, interest rate, and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company, or by any other obligor on the Debentures, to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except any indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner described in paragraph (2), (3), (4), or (6) of subsection (b) of Section 7.13; (5) any change to the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report; (6) any release, or release and substitution, of property subject to the lien of this Indenture (and the consideration thereof, if any) which it has not previously reported; (7) any additional issue of Debentures which the Trustee has not previously reported; and (8) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties under this Indenture which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Debentures or the Debentures of any series, except any action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by it in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07. 27 34 (b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register, a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee as such since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this Indenture), for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge prior to that of the Debentures of any series on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this subsection if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate more than 10% of the principal amount of Debentures of such series outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time. (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Debentureholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each stock exchange upon which any Debentures are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Debentures become listed on any stock exchange. ARTICLE 6 REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND DEBENTUREHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT SECTION 6.01. Events of Default Defined. (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Debentures of a particular series, "Event of Default" means any one or more of the following events which has occurred and is continuing: (1) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Debentures of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto, shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Debentures of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaring or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; 28 35 (3) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company with respect to that series contained in such Debentures or otherwise established with respect to that series of Debentures pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof or contained in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Debentures other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Debentures of that series at the time outstanding; (4) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation or reorganization of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar applicable Federal or State law, and such decree or order shall have continued unvacated and unstayed for a period of 90 days; or an involuntary case shall be commenced under such Code in respect of the Company and shall continue undismissed for a period of 90 days or an order for relief in such case shall have been entered; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered for the appointment on the ground of insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver or custodian or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall have remained in force unvacated and unstayed for a period of 90 days; or (5) the Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking liquidation or reorganization under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other similar applicable Federal or State law, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment on the ground of insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver or custodian or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or of its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors. (b) In each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Debentures of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of that series then 29 36 outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Debentureholders), may declare the principal of all the Debentures of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures of that series or established with respect to that series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof to the contrary notwithstanding. (c) Section 6.01(b), however, is subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debentures of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Debentures of that series which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Debentures of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and any and all defaults under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal on Debentures of that series which shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06 then and in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of that series then outstanding (subject to, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust), by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences with respect to that series of Debentures; but no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Debentures of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. (e) If, prior to a Security Exchange with respect to the Debentures of any series, a Default with respect to the Debentures of such series shall have occurred, the Company expressly acknowledges that under the circumstances set forth in the applicable Declaration of Trust, any holder of Preferred Securities of the applicable AES Trust may enforce directly against the Company the applicable Property Trustee's rights hereunder. 30 37 In furtherance of the foregoing and for the avoidance of any doubt, the Company acknowledges that, under the circumstances described in the applicable Declaration of Trust, any such holder of Preferred Securities, in its own name, in the name of the applicable AES Trust or in the name of the holders of the Preferred Securities issued by such AES Trust, may institute or cause to be instituted a proceeding, including, without limitation, any suit in equity, an action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding, to enforce the applicable Property Trustee's rights hereunder directly against the Company as issuer of the applicable series of Debentures, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and enforce the same against the Company. SECTION 6.02. Covenant of Company to Pay to Trustee Whole Amount Due on Debentures on Default in Payment of Interest or Principal (and Premiums, if any). (a) The Company covenants that (1) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Debentures of a series, or any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 10 business days, or (2) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Debentures of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Debentures of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures of that series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Debentures for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law and without duplication of any other amounts paid by the Company or the applicable AES Trust in respect thereof) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Debentures of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06. (b) In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures of that series and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures of that series wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or other judicial proceedings affecting the Company, any other obligor on such Debentures, or the creditors or property of either, the Trustee shall have the power to intervene in such proceedings and take any 31 38 action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Debentures of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company or such other obligor under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount which may become due and payable by the Company or such other obligor after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Debentures of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Debentureholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06. (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Debentures of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debentures of such series. In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Debentureholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Debentureholder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 with respect to a particular series of Debentures shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the several Debentures of that series, 32 39 and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debentures of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Debentures for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively. SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders of Debentures. No holder of any Debenture of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to Debentures of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of such series then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and holder of every Debenture of such series with every other such taker and holder and Trustee, that no one or more holders of Debentures of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Debentures, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debentures of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Debentureholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of any Debenture to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debenture, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debenture (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to 33 40 institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. SECTION 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not Waiver of Default. (a) All powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Debentureholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any others thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the debentures, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Debentures. (b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Debentureholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Debentureholders. SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debentures to Direct Trustee and to Waive Defaults. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of any series at the time outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04 (with, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust), shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of Debentures of any other series at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 not parties thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of any series at the time outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with section 8.04 (with, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust), may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to section 2.01 with respect to such 34 41 series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Debentures of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Debentures otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)) or a call for redemption of Debentures of that series. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known To It, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to a particular series, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the holders of Debentures of that series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register, notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes of this Section being hereby defined to be the events specified in subsections (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) of Section 6.01(a), not including any periods of grace provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of notice provided for by subsection (3) of Section 6.01(a)); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures of that series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment established with respect to that series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of Debentures of that series; provided further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) with respect to Debentures of such series no such notice to the holders of the Debentures of that series shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default, except (i) a default under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) of Section 6.01 as long as the Trustee is acting as paying agent for such series of Debentures or (ii) any default as to which the Trustee shall have received written notice or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Indenture shall have obtained written notice. SECTION 6.08. Requirements of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits Under Indenture or Against Trustee. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debentures by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or 35 42 omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Debentureholder, or group of Debentureholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Debentureholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debenture or established pursuant to this Indenture. ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Upon Event of Default Occurring and Continuing, Trustee Shall Exercise Powers Vested In It, and Use Same Degree of Care and Skill In Their Exercise, as Prudent Individual Would Use. (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Debentures of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to Debentures of that series which may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to Debentures of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to Debentures of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Debentures of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Debentures of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series which may have occurred: (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to Debentures of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this 36 43 Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to Debentures of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to Debentures of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Debentures of any series at the time outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Debentures of that series; and (4) none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it. 37 44 (5) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 7. SECTION 7.02. Subject to Provisions of Section 7.01. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to the genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by the President or any Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein); (c) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Debentureholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Debentureholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing herein contained shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Debentures (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Debentures of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs; (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; 38 45 (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and (g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. SECTION 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals In Indenture Or In Debentures. (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Debentures (other than the Certificate of Authentication on the Debentures) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debentures. (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Debentures or of the proceeds of such Debentures, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee. SECTION 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Debenture Registrar May Own Debentures. The Trustee or any paying agent or Debenture Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Debenture Registrar. SECTION 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held In Trust Without Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until 39 46 used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon. SECTION 7.06. Trustee Entitled to Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises. (b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debentures upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debentures. SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Certificate of Officers of Company Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. 40 47 SECTION 7.08. Trustee Acquiring Conflicting Interest to Eliminate Conflict or Resign. (a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this Section, with respect to the Debentures of any series and if the Default to which such conflicting interest relates has not been cured, duly waived or otherwise eliminated, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, it shall either eliminate such conflicting interest, except as otherwise provided herein, or resign with respect to the Debentures of that series in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10 and the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee in the manner provided herein. (b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, with respect to the Debentures of any series the Trustee shall, within ten days after the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit notice of such failure by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders of that series as their names and addresses appear upon the registration books. (c) For the purposes of this Section the Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the Debentures of any series if a Default has occurred and is continuing and: (1) the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with respect to the outstanding Debentures of any series other than that series, or is trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the Company are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust indenture under which the only collateral consists of Debentures issued under this Indenture; provided that there shall be excluded from the operation of this paragraph the Debentures of any series other than that series and any other indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding if (i) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures and all series of securities issuable thereunder are wholly unsecured and rank equally and such other indenture or indentures (and such series) are hereafter qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall have found and declared by order pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 305 or subsection (c) of Section 307 of the Trust Indenture Act, that differences exist between (A) the provisions of this Indenture with respect to Debentures of that series and with respect to one or more other series or (B) the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of such other indenture or indentures (or such series), which are so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to the Debentures of that series and such other series or such other indenture or indentures, or (ii) the Company shall have 41 48 sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that the trusteeship under this Indenture with respect to Debentures of that series and such other series or such other indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to Debentures of that series and such other series or under such other indentures; (2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an underwriter for the Company; (3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with or an underwriter for the Company; (4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of the Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except that (A) one individual may be a director and/or an executive officer of the Trustee and a director and/or an executive officer of the Company, but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee and the Company; (B) if and so long as the number of directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director and/or an executive officer of the Trustee and a director of the Company; and (C) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by an underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or depository, or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection (c), to act as trustee whether under an indenture or otherwise; (5) 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner, or executive officer thereof, or 20% or more of such voting securities is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or 10% or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner, or executive officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively by any two or more such persons; (6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this subsection (c) 42 49 defined), (A) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or more of any other class of security, of the Company, not including the Debentures issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (B) 10% or more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company; (7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this subsection (c) defined), 5% or more of the voting securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of the voting securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company; (8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default (as hereinafter in this subsection (c) defined), 10% or more of any class of security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company; (9) the Trustee owns, on the date of Default upon the Debentures of any series or any anniversary of such Default while such Default upon the Debentures issued under this Indenture remains outstanding, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting securities, or of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflict of interest under paragraph (6), (7), or (8) of this subsection (c). As to any such securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which includes them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of two years from the date of such acquisition, to the extent that such securities in such estate do not exceed 25% of such voting securities or 25% of any such class of security. Promptly after the dates of any such Default upon the Debentures issued under this Indenture and annually in each succeeding year that the Debentures issued under this Indenture remain in Default, the Trustee shall make a check of its holding of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of such dates. If the Company fails to make payment in full of principal of or interest on any of the Debentures when and as the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holding of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding 43 50 the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (9), all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or joint control over such securities vested in it, shall, but only so long as such failure shall continue, be considered as though beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this subsection (c); or (10) except under the circumstances described in paragraph (1), (3), (4), (5) or (6) of subsection (b) of Section 7.13 the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor of the Company. For purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection (c), and of Section 6.06, the term "series of securities" or "securities" means a series, class or group of securities issuable under an indenture pursuant to whose terms holders of one such series may vote to direct the indenture trustee, or otherwise take action pursuant to a vote of such holders, separately from holders of another such series; provided, that, "series of securities" or "series" shall not include any series of securities issuable under an indenture if all such series rank equally and are wholly secured. The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9), inclusive, of this subsection (c) shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of such percentages of securities of a person is or is not necessary or sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection (c). For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this subsection (c) only, (A) the terms "security" and "securities" shall include only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (B) an obligation shall be deemed to be in "default", when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for 30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (C) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be the owner or holder of (i) any security which it holds as collateral security (as trustee or otherwise) for any obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (B) above, or (ii) any security which it holds as collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any Default hereunder, or (iii) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity. Except as above provided, the word "security" or securities" as used in this Indenture shall mean any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interest or 44 51 instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing. (d) For the purposes of this Section: (1) The term "underwriter" when used with reference to the Company shall mean every person, who, within one year prior to the time as of which the determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of any security of the Company, or has participated or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors' or sellers' commission. (2) The term "director" shall mean any member of the board of directors of a corporation or any individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated. (3) The term "person" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or political subdivision thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall include only a trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are evidenced by a security. (4) The term "voting security" shall mean any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person. (5) The term "Company" shall mean any obligor upon the Debentures. (6) The term "executive officer" shall mean the chairman of the board of directors, president, every vice president, every assistant vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary, and the treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated. 45 52 (e) The percentages of voting securities and other securities specified in this Section shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions: (1) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in this Section (each of whom is referred to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such person. (2) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class outstanding. (3) The term "amount", when used in regard to securities, means the principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating to capital shares and the number of units if relating to any other kind of security. (4) The term "outstanding" means issued and not held by or for the account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the meaning of this definition: (i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same class; (ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; (iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise; and (iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer thereof, provided, however, that any voting securities of an issuer shall be deemed outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to exercise the voting rights thereof. (5) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof substantially the 46 53 same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, in the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute such series different classes; and provided, further, that, in the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are issued under a single indenture. (f) Except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debentures issued under this Indenture, or in the payment of any sinking or analogous fund installment, the Trustee shall not be required to resign as provided by this Section 7.08 if such Trustee shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that (i) the default under the Indenture may be cured or waived during a reasonable period and under the procedures described in such application and (ii) a stay of the Trustee's duty to resign will not be inconsistent with the interests of Debentureholders. The filing of such an application shall automatically stay the performance of the duty to resign until the Commission orders otherwise. Any resignation of the Trustee shall become effective only upon the appointment of a successor trustee and such successor's acceptance of such an appointment. SECTION 7.09. Requirements for Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Debentures issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million dollars, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10. SECTION 7.10. Resignation of Trustee and Appointment of Successor. (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the Debentures of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by 47 54 transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Debentures of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Debentures of such series, or any Debentureholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of subsection (a) of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Debentureholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months; or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Debentureholder; or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Debentures and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of removal, the Trustee so removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Debentures of such series, or any Debentureholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the removal of the Trustee and the 48 55 appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of any series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series and appoint a successor trustee. (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Debentures of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11. (e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Debentures of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Debentures of any particular series. SECTION 7.11. Acceptance by Successor to Trustee. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Debentures, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Debentures of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Debentures of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which shall (1) contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (2) contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental 49 56 indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Debentures of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, power and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Debentureholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company. SECTION 7.12. Successor to Trustee by Merger, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Debentures shall have been authenticated, but not made available for delivery, by the Trustee then in office, any 50 57 successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and make available for delivery the Debentures so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Debentures. SECTION 7.13. Limitations on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor to Obtain Payment of Certain Claims Within Four Months Prior to Default or During Default, or to Realize on Property as such Creditor Thereafter. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within three months prior to a default, as defined in subsection (b) of this Section, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the holders of the Debentures and the holders of other indenture securities (as defined in subsection (c) of this Section): (1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such three months' period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and (2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three months' period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds. Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee: (A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities, or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law; (B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such three months' period; 51 58 (C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such three months' period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in subsection (c) of this Section, would occur within three months; or (D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in such paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property. For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such three months' period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such pre-existing claim. If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned between the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or in a case for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Code or applicable State law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or a case for reorganization is pending shall have 52 59 jurisdiction (i) to apportion between the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee, the Debentureholders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula. Any Trustee who has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such three months' period shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection (a) as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three months' period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection (a) if and only if the following conditions exist: (i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three months' period; and (ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within three months after such resignation or removal. (b) There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship arising from: (1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee; (2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction, or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property other than cash which shall at any time be subject to the lien, if any, of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advance and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Debentureholders at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture; (3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying 53 60 agent, subscription agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar capacity; (4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in subsection (c) of this Section; (5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a Company organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; or (6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptance or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of this Section. (c) As used in this Section: (1) The term "default" shall mean any failure to make payment in full of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest upon any of the Debenture or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal (or premium, if any) or interest becomes due and payable. (2) The term "other indenture securities" shall mean securities upon which the Company is an obligor (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) outstanding under any other indenture (A) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (B) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, and (C) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in said special account. (3) The term "cash transaction" shall mean any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand. (4) The term "self-liquidating paper" shall mean any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacture, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon , the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously 54 61 constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. (5) The term "Company" shall mean any obligor upon any of the Debentures. ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE DEBENTURES SECTION 8.01. Evidence of Action by Debentureholders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Debentures of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. If the Company shall solicit from the Debentureholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Debentureholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Debentureholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Debentureholders for the purposes of determining whether Debentureholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debentures of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the outstanding Debentures of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Debentureholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. SECTION 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debentures. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Debentureholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof 55 62 of the holding by any person of any of the Debentures shall be sufficient if made in the following manner; (a) The fact and date of the execution by any such person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee. (b) The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture Register of such Debentures or by a certificate of the Debenture Registrar thereof. (c) The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary. SECTION 8.03. Who May Be Deemed Owners of Debentures. Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Debenture Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name such Debenture shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Debenture Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Debenture Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. SECTION 8.04. Debentures Owned by a Company or Controlled or Controlling Companies Disregarded for Certain Purposes. In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debentures of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debentures of that series which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures of that series or by any Subsidiary of the Company or of such other obligor on the Debentures of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures of such series which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debentures so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Debentures and that the pledgee is not a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. 56 63 SECTION 8.05. Instruments Executed by Debentureholders Bind Future Holders. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Debenture of that series which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debentures the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debenture. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debenture, and of any Debenture issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debenture. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Debentures of that series. ARTICLE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 9.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered Into Without Consent of Debentureholders. In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Debentureholders, for one or more of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company contained herein or otherwise established with respect to the Debentures; or (b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the holders of the Debentures of all or any series as the Board of Directors and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of Debentures of all or any series, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or an Event of Default with respect to such series permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in 57 64 this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of such series to waive such default; or (c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture and shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures of any series; or (d) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Debenture outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision. The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02. SECTION 9.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of Debentureholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time outstanding (and, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as 58 65 then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debentures of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debentures of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the consent of the holder of each Debenture so affected or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debentures, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the holders of each Debenture (and, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust) then outstanding and affected thereby. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Debentureholders (and, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust) required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Debentureholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Debentureholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended 59 66 in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debentures of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. SECTION 9.04. Debentures May Bear Notation of Changes By Supplemental Indentures. Debentures of any series, affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Debentures of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Debentures of that series then outstanding. SECTION 9.05. Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof. ARTICLE 10 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE SECTION 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless: (a) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entity are transferred or leased shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Debentures and this Indenture; and 60 67 (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing. SECTION 10.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. The successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer or lease is made shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter (except in the case of a lease to another Person) the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Debentures and, in the event of such conveyance or transfer, any such predecessor corporation may be dissolved and liquidated. SECTION 10.03. Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any such assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article. ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS SECTION 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indentures. (A) If at any time (a) the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Debentures of any series Outstanding hereunder (other than Debentures of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Debentures of any series theretofore authenticated (other than any Debentures of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07) or (c) (i) all the Debentures of series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Company in accordance with Section 11.04) or Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal and interest on all 61 68 Debentures of such series on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Debentures of such series; and if, in any such case, the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Debentures of such series and the Company's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures, (iii) rights of holders of Debentures to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Debentureholders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the holders of Debentures of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the Company under Section 4.02) and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Debentures to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the Debentures held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Debentures are listed. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debentures of such series. (B) The following provisions shall apply to the Debentures of each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.01. In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Debentures of a series on the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Debentures of such series shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Debentures of such series and the Company's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures, (iii) rights of holders of Debentures to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the holders of Debentures to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Debentures as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (vi) the obligations of the Company under Section 4.02) and the Trustee, at the expense of the 62 69 Company, shall at the Company's request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, if (a) with reference to this provision the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Debentures of such series (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) Governmental Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal and interest on all Debentures of such series on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable or is earlier redeemed (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be, and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Debentures of such series; (b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel based on the fact that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the Debentures of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with; and (e) no event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.02 or 14.03, would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of or interest on the Debentures of such series on the date of such deposit. 63 70 SECTION 11.02. Application of Trustee of Funds Deposited For Payment of Debentures. Subject to Section 11.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or other trustee) pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Debentures of such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 11.03. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited For Payment of Debentures. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Debentures of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Debentures shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. SECTION 11.04. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Debentures of such series shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment series, shall at the expense of the Company, mail by first-class mail to holders of such Debentures at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register, notice, that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 11.05. Repayment of Moneys Paid by Trustee. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Governmental Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 11.01 or the principal or interest received in respect of such obligations. 64 71 ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS SECTION 12.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt From Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligations, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statue or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debentures or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debentures or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Debentures. ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 13.01. Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 13.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Company Valid. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company. SECTION 13.03. Surrender of Powers of Company. The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of two-thirds of its Board of Directors and delivered to 65 72 the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation. SECTION 13.04. Required Notices or Demands May be Served by Mail. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Debentures to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: The AES Corporation, 1001 North 19th Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209, Attention: General Counsel and Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Debentureholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. SECTION 13.05. Indenture and Debentures to Be Construed in Accordance with Laws of the State of New York. This Indenture and each Debenture shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State (without regard to principles of conflicts of laws thereof). SECTION 13.06. Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to be Furnished Upon Application or Demands by Company; Statements To Be Included In Each Certificate or Opinion With Respect to Compliance With Condition or Covenant. (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate provided pursuant to Section 5.03(d) of this Indenture) shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion 66 73 as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 13.07. Payments Due on Sundays or Holidays. Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Debenture or the date of redemption of any Debenture shall not be a business day then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date. SECTION 13.08. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. SECTION 13.09. Indenture May Be Executed by its Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 13.10. Separability of Indenture Provisions. .In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debentures, but this Indenture and such Debentures shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein. SECTION 13.11. Assignment by Company to Subsidiary. The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain jointly and severally liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties hereto. SECTION 13.12. Holders of Preferred Securities as Third Party Beneficiaries of the Indenture; Holders of Preferred Securities May Institute Legal Proceedings Against the Company in Certain Cases. The Company hereby acknowledges that, to the extent specifically set forth herein, prior to a Security Exchange with respect to the Debentures of any series held as trust assets of a AES Trust, the holders of the Preferred Securities of such AES Trust shall expressly be third party beneficiaries of this Indenture. The 67 74 Company further acknowledges that, prior to a Security Exchange with respect to Debentures of any series held as trust assets of a AES Trust, if the Property Trustee of such AES Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of the Debentures of a series held as trust assets of such AES Trust, any holder of the Preferred Securities of such AES Trust may institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such Property Trustee's rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such Property Trustee or any other person or entity; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributed to the failure of the Company to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a holder of Preferred Securities of such AES Trust may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such holder (a "Holder Direct Action") on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Holder Direct Action, the rights of the holders of the Common Securities of such AES Trust will be subrogated to the rights of such holder of Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Company to such holders of Preferred Securities in such Holder Direct Action. Except as provided in the preceding sentences, the holders of Preferred Securities of such AES Trust will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the Debentures. Reference to a "holder" of Preferred Securities or Common Securities herein shall mean a "Holder" of such security as defined in the Declaration of Trust. ARTICLE 14 SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES SECTION 14.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Debentureholder issued hereunder by his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debentures shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article; and each person holding any Debenture, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof accepts and agrees that the Principal of and interest on all Debentures issued hereunder shall, to the extent and in the manner herein set forth, be (i) subordinated and subject in right to the prior payment in full of all Senior and Subordinated Debt and (ii) structually subordinated to the liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries. SECTION 14.02. Payments to Debentureholders. No payments on account of principal of, Change of Control purchase price, or interest on the Debentures shall be made if at the time of such payment or immediately after giving effect thereto there shall exist a default in any payment with respect to any Senior and Subordinated Debt, and such event of default shall not have been cured or waived or shall not have ceased to exist. In addition, during the continuance of any other event of default (other than a payment 68 75 default) with respect to Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated, from and after the date of receipt by the Trustee of written notice from the holders of such Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt or from an agent of such holders, no payments on account of Principal, Change of Control purchase price, or interest in respect of the Debentures may be made by the Company for a period ("Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the date of delivery of such notice and ending 179 days thereafter (unless such Payment Blockage Period shall be terminated by written notice to the Trustee from the holders of such Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt or from an agent of such holders, or such event of default has been cured or waived or has ceased to exist). Only one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced with respect to the Debentures during any period of 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt initiating such Payment Blockage Period shall be or be made the basis for the commencement of any subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the holders of such Designated Senior and Subordinated Debt, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, receivership, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, marshalling of assets and liabilities or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings of the Company, all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior and Subordinated Debt shall first be paid in full, in cash or cash equivalents, or payment thereof provided for in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made on account of the Principal of, Change of Control purchase price, or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures, and upon any such liquidation, dissolution, winding up, receivership, reorganization, assignment, marshalling or proceeding, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Debentureholders or the Trustee under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Debentureholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior and Subordinated Debt held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior and Subordinated Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior and Subordinated Debt in full (including, without limitation, except to the extent, if any, prohibited by mandatory provisions of law, post-petition interest, in any such proceedings), after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt, before any 69 76 payment or distribution is made to the holders of the indebtedness evidenced by the Debentures or to the Trustee under this Indenture. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee under this Indenture or the holders of the Securities before all Senior and Subordinated Debt is paid in full or provision is made for such payment in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior and Subordinated Debt or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior and Subordinated Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior and Subordinated Debt remaining unpaid until all such Senior and Subordinated Debt shall have been paid in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior and Subordinated Debt. For purposes of this Article, the words, "cash, property or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of arrangement, reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated (at least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to the Securities) to the payment of all Senior and Subordinated Debt which may at the time be outstanding; provided, that (i) the Senior and Subordinated Debt is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such arrangement, reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior and Subordinated Debt are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such arrangement, reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article 10 shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article 10. Nothing in this Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Article 7, except as provided therein. This Section shall be subject to the further provisions of Section 14.05. SECTION 14.03. Subrogation of Debentures. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior and Subordinated Debt, the holders of the Debentures shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior and Subordinated Debt until the principal of and interest on the Debentures shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior 70 77 and Subordinated Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the holders of the Debentures or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt by holders of the Debentures or the Trustee on their behalf shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt and the holders of the Debentures, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior and Subordinated Debt; and no payments or distributions of cash, property or securities to or for the benefit of the Debentureholders pursuant to the subrogation provision of this Article, which would otherwise have been paid to the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or for the account of the Debentures. It is understood that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Debentures, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior and Subordinated Debt, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt, and the holders of the Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debentures the principal of and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior and Subordinated Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the holder of any Debenture or the Trustee on his behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article 7, and the holders of the Debentures shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such liquidation, dissolution, winding up, receivership, reorganization, assignment or marshalling proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the holders of the Debentures, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior and Subordinated Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. SECTION 14.04. Authorization by Debentureholders. Each holder of a Debenture by his acceptance thereof authorizes the Trustee in his behalf to take such action as may be 71 78 necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 14.05. Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and to any paying agent of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee or any paying agent in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article. Regardless of anything to the contrary contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior and Subordinated Debt or of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior and Subordinated Debt or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its principal Corporate Trust Office to that effect signed by an officer of the Company, or by a holder or agent of a holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt who shall have been certified by the Company or otherwise established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee to be such holder or agent, or by the trustee under any indenture pursuant to which Senior and Subordinated Debt shall be outstanding, and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of Article 7, be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if on a date at least three Business days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, or interest on any Debenture) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section, then, regardless of anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. Regardless of anything to the contrary herein, nothing shall prevent (a) any payment by the Company or the Trustee to the Debentureholders of amounts in connection with a redemption of Debentures if (i) notice of such redemption has been given pursuant to Article 3 prior to the receipt by the Trustee of written notice as aforesaid, and (ii) such notice of redemption is given not earlier than 60 days before the redemption date, or (b) any payment by the Trustee to the Debentureholders of amounts deposited with it pursuant to Article 11. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a person representing himself to be a holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior and 72 79 Subordinated Debt held by such person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment. SECTION 14.06. Trustee's Relation to Senior and Subordinated Debt. The Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior and Subordinated Debt which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any such agent, of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Article 7. With respect to the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior and Subordinated Debt and, subject to the provisions of Article 7, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt if it shall pay over or deliver to holders of Debentures, the Company or any other person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior and Subordinated Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. SECTION 14.07. No Impairment to Subordination. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior and Subordinated Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, hereby accepts the trust in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth. 73 80 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. THE AES CORPORATION By ______________________________ Name: Title: Attest: By ________________________ Name: Title: THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS TRUSTEE By ___________________________ Name: Title: Attest: By ______________________ Name: Title: 74 81 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On March __, 1997 before me, ____________________, Notary Public, personally appeared ______________________ and / / personally known to me -OR - / / proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. Witness my hand and official seal. _____________________________ Signature of Notary CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER / / INDIVIDUAL(S) _______ ______________ / / CORPORATE OFFICER(S) / / PARTNER(S) / / ATTORNEY-IN-FACT / / TRUSTEE(S) / / GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR / / OTHER: SIGNER IS REPRESENTING: NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES) THE AES CORPORATION 82 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On March __, 1997 before me, __________________, Notary Public, personally appeared ___________________ and / / personally known to me - OR - / / proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument. Witness my hand and official seal. _____________________________ Signature of Notary CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER / / INDIVIDUAL(S) _________________________ / / CORPORATE OFFICER(S) / / TRUST OFFICER / / ATTORNEY-IN-FACT / / TRUSTEE(S) / / GUARDIAN/CONSERVATOR / / OTHER: SIGNER IS REPRESENTING: NAME OF PERSON(S) OR ENTITY(IES) THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO EX-4.3 4 FORM OF FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 1 EXHIBIT 4.3 ----------- ============================= THE AES CORPORATION AND THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO as Trustee ------------------ FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Dated as of March __, 1997 TO JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE Dated as of March__, 1997 ------------------- _____% Junior Subordinated Convertible Securities Due 2027 ============================= 2 The First Supplemental INDENTURE, dated as of the _____ day of March __, 1997 (the "First Supplemental Indenture"), between THE AES CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Company") and The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Trustee") under the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of March __, 1997 between the Company and the Trustee (the "Indenture") (except as otherwise set forth herein, all terms used and not defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture or in the Declaration of Trust); WHEREAS, the Company executed and delivered the Indenture to the Trustee to provide for the future issuance of its junior subordinated securities (the "Debentures"), said Debentures to be issued from time to time in series as might be determined by the Company under the Indenture, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount which may be authenticated and delivered thereunder as in the Indenture provided; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of its Debentures to be known as its ____% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2027 (said series being hereinafter referred to as the "Series ____% Debentures"), the form and substance of such Series ____% Debentures and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture; and WHEREAS, the Company has caused to be formed AES Trust I ("AES Trust I") as a statutory business trust under the Business Trust Act of the State of Delaware (12 Del. Code ss. 3801 et seq.) pursuant to a declaration of trust dated November 1, 1996 (the "Original Declaration") and the filing of an amended and restated certificate of trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 5, 1996; and WHEREAS, the Original Declaration is to be amended and restated in its entirety pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated as of March __, 1997 (such Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time, the "Declaration of Trust"); and WHEREAS, AES Trust I desires to issue its $______ Term Convertible Securities, Series A (the "Preferred Securities" or "TECONS") and sell such Preferred Securities to initial purchasers; and WHEREAS, in connection with such purchases of Preferred Securities and the related purchase by the Company of the Common Securities (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of AES Trust I, AES Trust I will purchase as trust assets Series ____% Debentures; and 2 3 WHEREAS, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the legal title to the Series ____% Debentures shall be owned and held of record in the name of The First National Bank of Chicago or its successor under the Declaration of Trust, as Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee"), in trust for the benefit of holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; and WHEREAS, upon the occurrence of a Special Event (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) the Regular Trustees (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) of AES Trust I shall, unless the Series ____% Debentures are redeemed as described herein, dissolve AES Trust I and cause to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, on a Pro Rata basis (determined as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities attached as Exhibits B and C to the Declaration of Trust), Series ____% Debentures and, in connection with a Liquidation Distribution (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), the Regular Trustees may cause to be distributed to holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, on such a Pro Rata basis, Series ____% Debentures (each a "Dissolution Event"); and WHEREAS, the Company desires and has requested the Trustee to join with it in the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, and all requirements necessary to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid instrument, in accordance with its terms, and to make the Series ____% Debentures when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, have been performed and fulfilled, and the execution and delivery hereof have been in all respects duly authorized; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase and acceptance of the Series ____% Debentures by the holders thereof, and for the purpose of setting forth, as provided in the Indenture, the form and substance of the Series ____% Debentures and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee as follows: ARTICLE ONE General Terms and Conditions of the Series ____% Debentures SECTION 1.01. There shall be and is hereby authorized a series of Debentures designated the "____% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures Due 2027", limited in aggregate principal amount to $200,000,000 (except as provided in this Section 1.01 and 7.01). Upon exercise of the overallotment option set forth in the Underwriting Agreement (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), additional Series ____% Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30,000,000 may be executed by the Company and delivered to 3 4 the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Series ____% Debentures to or upon the written order of the Company, which order shall be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Trustee that the overallotment option has been exercised. The Series ____% Debentures shall mature and the principal shall be due and payable together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compounded Interest (as hereinafter defined) on _________ , 2027 (the "Maturity Date"). SECTION 1.02. (a) Except as provided in Section 1.02(b), the Series ____% Debentures shall be issued in fully registered certificated form without interest coupons. Principal and interest on the Series ____% Debentures issued in certificated form will be payable, the transfer of such Series ____% Debentures will be registrable and such Series ____% Debentures will be exchangeable for Series ____% Debentures bearing identical terms and provisions at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debenture register and that the payment of principal with respect to the Series ____% Debentures will only be made upon surrender of the Series ____% Debentures to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Property Trustee is the legal owner and record holder of the Series ____% Debentures, the payment of the principal of and interest (including Compounded Interest, if any) on the Series ____% Debentures held by the Property Trustee will be made by the Company in immediately available funds on the payment date therefor at such place and to the Property Account (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) established and maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to the Declaration of Trust. (b) In connection with a Dissolution Event; (i) Series ____% Debentures in certificated form may be presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee in exchange for a Global Debenture representing the Series ____% Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to all Outstanding Series ____% Debentures, to be registered in the name of the Depositary, or its nominee, and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary for crediting to the accounts of its participants pursuant to the instructions of the Regular Trustees (as defined in the Declaration of Trust). The Company upon any such presentation shall execute a Global Debenture representing the Series ____% Debentures in such aggregate principal amount and deliver the same to the Trustee for authentication and delivery in accordance with the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture. Payments on the Series ____% Debentures issued as a Global Debenture will be made to the Depositary; and 4 5 (ii) if any Preferred Securities are held in non book-entry certificated form, Series ____% Debentures in certificated form may be presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee and any Preferred Security Certificate (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) which represents Preferred Securities other than Preferred Securities held by the Clearing Agency (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) or its nominee ("Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities") will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in Series ____% Debentures presented to the Trustee by the Property Trustee having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities until such Preferred Security Certificate are presented to the Debenture Registrar for transfer or reissuance at which time such Preferred Security Certificate will be canceled and a Series ____% Debenture, registered in the name of the holder of the Preferred Security Certificate or the transferee of the holder of such Preferred Security Certificate, as the case may be, with an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Security Certificate canceled will be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication and delivery in accordance with the Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture. On issue of such Series ____% Debentures, Series ____% Debentures with an equivalent aggregate amount that were presented by the Property Trustee to the Trustee will be deemed to have been canceled. SECTION 1.03. Each Series ____% Debenture will bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum from _______________, 1997 until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the same rate per annum, compounded quarterly, payable (subject to the provisions of Article Three) quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter (each an "Interest Payment Date", commencing on __________ __, 1997), to the person in whose name such Series ____% Debenture or any predecessor Series ____% Debenture is registered, at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which, except as set forth below, shall be, in respect of any Series ____% Debentures of which the Property Trustee is the registered holder of or a Global Debenture, the close of business on the business day next preceding that Interest Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if the Preferred Securities are no longer in book-entry only form or if pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.11(c) of the Indenture the Series ____% Debentures are not represented by a Global Debenture, the regular record dates for such interest installment shall be the close of business on the fifteenth day of the month in which that Interest Payment Date occurs. Any such interest installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holders on such regular record date, and may be paid to the person in whose name the Series ____% Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to 5 6 be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered holders of the Series ____% Debentures not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Series ____% Debentures may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Series ____% Debentures is not a business day, then payment of interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a business day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such business day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding business day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. ARTICLE TWO Optional Redemption of the Series ____% Debentures SECTION 2.01. Except as provided in Section 2.02 and subject to the provisions below, Series ____% Debentures may not be redeemed by the Company prior to , 2000. Subject to the terms of Article Three of the Indenture, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Series ____% Debentures, in whole or in part, from time to time, on or after ___________, 2000, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice to the Holder of the Series __% Debentures, at the following prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Series __% Debentures) (the "Optional Redemption Price"), together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compounded Interest (as defined herein), if any, to, but excluding, the date of such redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning _____: Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2000 ___% 2001 ___% 2002 ___% 2003 ___% 2004 ___% and 100% if redeemed on or after _____, 2005. 6 7 If the Series __% Debentures are redeemed on any Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable to Holders of record on the relevant record date. The Company may not redeem any Series __% Debentures unless all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compounded Interest, if any, has been paid for all quarterly periods terminating on or prior to the date of notice of redemption. So long as the corresponding Trust Securities are outstanding, the proceeds from the redemption of the Series __% Debentures will be used to redeem the Trust Securities. SECTION 2.02. If, at any time, a Tax Event (as defined below) shall occur or be continuing and (i) the Regular Trustees and the Company shall have received an opinion (a "Redemption Tax Opinion") of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters that, as a result of a Tax Event, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company would be precluded from deducting the interest on the Series ____% Debentures for United States federal income tax purposes even if the Series ____% Debentures were distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of such holder's interest in AES Trust I as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or (ii) the Regular Trustees shall have been informed by such tax counsel that a No Recognition Opinion (as defined below) cannot be delivered to AES Trust I, the Company shall have the right at any time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Series ____% Debentures in whole or in part for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compound Interest, if any, to, but excluding the date of redemption, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event; provided, however, that, if at the time there is available to the Company or the Regular Trustees on behalf of AES Trust I the opportunity to eliminate, within such 90 day period, the Tax Event by taking some ministerial action ("Ministerial Action"), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure, which has no adverse effect on AES Trust I, the Company or the holders of the Preferred Securities, the Company or the Regular Trustees on behalf of AES Trust I will pursue such measure in lieu of redemption and provided further that the Company shall have no right to redeem the Series ____% Debentures while the Regular Trustees on behalf of AES Trust I are pursuing any such Ministerial Action. "Tax Event" means that the Company and the Regular Trustees shall have obtained an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (a "Dissolution Tax Opinion") to the effect that on or after March __, 1997 as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of any such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory determination), (c) any interpretation or pronouncement that provides for a position with respect to such laws or regulations that differs from the theretofore generally accepted position or (d) any action taken by any 7 8 governmental agency or regulatory authority, which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation or pronouncement is issued or announced or which action is taken, in each case on or after March__, 1997 there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) AES Trust I is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Series ____% Debentures, (ii) AES Trust I is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges or (iii) interest payable by the Company to AES Trust I on the Series ____% Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof will not be, deductible by the Company for United States federal income tax purposes. "No Recognition Opinion" means an opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters, which opinion may rely on any then applicable published revenue ruling of the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that the holders of the Preferred Securities will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of a dissolution of AES Trust and distribution of the Series ____% Debentures as provided in the Declaration of Trust. SECTION 2.03. If the Series ____% Debentures are only partially redeemed pursuant to this Article Two, the Series ____% Debentures will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee, provided that if at the time of redemption, the Series ____% Debentures are registered as a Global Debenture, the Depository shall determine by lot the principal amount of such Series ____% Debentures held by each Debenture Holder to be redeemed in accordance with its customary procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a partial redemption of the Series ____% Debentures would result in the delisting of the Preferred Securities by any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, the Company shall not be permitted to effect such partial redemption and will only redeem the Series ____% Debentures in whole. ARTICLE THREE Extension of Interest Payment Period SECTION 3.01. So long as the Company is not in default in the payment of interest on the Series ____% Debentures, the Company shall have the right, at any time during the term of the Series ____% Debentures, from time to time to extend the interest payment period of such Series ____% Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods (the "Extended Interest Payment Period"), at the end of which period the Company shall pay all interest accrued and unpaid thereon (together with interest thereon at the rate of ____% per annum to the extent permitted by applicable law, compounded 8 9 quarterly ("Compounded Interest")); provided that no Extended Interest Payment Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date or redemption date of the Series __% Debentures. During such Extended Interest Payment Period the Company shall not declare or pay any dividend on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a distribution or liquidation payment with respect to, any of its common stock or preferred stock or make any guarantee payments with respect thereto; provided that the foregoing will not apply to any stock dividends paid by the Company in Common Stock. Prior to the termination of any such Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company may pay all or any portion of the interest accrued on the Series ____% Debentures on any Interest Payment Date to holders of record on the regular record date for such Interest Payment Date or from time to time further extend such Period; provided that such Period together with all such further extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. Upon the termination of any Extended Interest Payment Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest then due, together with Compounded Interest, the Company may select a new Extended Interest Payment Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extended Interest Payment Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of the Extended Interest Payment Period the Company shall pay all interest accrued and unpaid on the Series ____% Debentures including any Compounded Interest which shall be payable to the holders of the Series ____% Debentures in whose names the Series ____% Debentures are registered in the Debenture register on the first record date after the end of the Extended Interest Payment Period. SECTION 3.02. (a) So long as the Property Trustee is the legal owner and holder of record of the Series ____% Debentures, at the time the Company selects an Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company shall give both the Property Trustee and the Trustee written notice of its selection of such Extended Interest Payment Period one business day prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which distributions on the Preferred Securities are payable or (ii) the date AES Trust I is required to give notice of the record date or the date such distributions are payable to the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of the Preferred Securities, but in any event not less than one business day prior to such record date. The Company shall cause AES Trust I to give notice of the Company's selection of such Extended Interest Payment Period to the holders of the Preferred Securities. (b) If as a result of a Dissolution Event Series ____% Debentures have been distributed to holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, at the time the Company selects an Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company shall give the holders of the Series ____% Debentures and the Trustee written notice of its selection of such Extended Interest Payment Period at least 10 business days prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (ii) the date the Company is required to give notice of the record or payment date of such interest payment to the New York Stock Exchange or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of the Series ____% Debentures. 9 10 SECTION 3.03. The quarter in which any notice is given pursuant to Section 3.02 shall be counted as one of the quarters permitted in the maximum Extended Interest Payment Period permitted under this Article Three. ARTICLE FOUR Covenants Applicable to Series ____% Debentures SECTION 4.01. So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Company will not declare or pay any dividends on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a distribution or liquidation payment with respect to, any of its common stock or preferred stock or make any guarantee payments with respect thereto if at such time (i) the Company shall be in default with respect to its Guarantee Payments (as defined in the Guarantee Agreement) or other payment obligations under the Guarantee Agreement, (ii) there shall have occurred any Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to the Series ____% Debentures or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election of an Extended Interest Payment Period and such Period, or any extension thereof, is continuing; provided that the foregoing will not apply to any stock dividends paid by the Company in Common Stock. SECTION 4.02. In connection with the distribution of the Series ____% Debentures to the holders of the Preferred Securities upon a Dissolution Event, the Company will use its best efforts to list such Series ____% Debentures on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange as the Preferred Securities are then listed and traded. SECTION 4.03. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities to comply fully with all of its obligations and agreements under the Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, its obligations under Article 4 thereof. SECTION 4.04. Prior to the distribution of Series ____% Debentures to the holders of Preferred Securities upon a Dissolution Event, the Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the holders of the Preferred Securities (i) not to cause or permit the Common Securities to be transferred except as permitted by the Declaration of Trust and (ii) that it will use reasonable efforts to cause the Trust to continue to be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, except in connection with a distribution of the Series ____% Debentures as provided in the Declaration of Trust. 10 11 ARTICLE FIVE Conversion of Debentures SECTION 5.01. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article Five, the Series __ % Debentures are at the option of the Holder, at any time through the close of business on ______, 2027 (or, in the case of Series ___% Debentures called for redemption, prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the corresponding redemption date) into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company at an initial conversion rate of _____ shares of Common Stock for each $_____ in aggregate principal amount of Series ___% Debentures (equal to a conversion price (as adjusted from time to time, the "Conversion Price") of $_____ per share of Common Stock), subject to adjustment as described in this Article Five. A Holder of Series ___% Debentures may convert any portion of the principal amount of the Series ___% Debentures into that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing the principal amount of the Series ____% Debentures to be converted by such conversion price. All calculations under this Article Five shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. SECTION 5.02. (a) In order to convert all or a portion of the Series ___% Debentures, the Holder thereof shall deliver to the Conversion Agent an irrevocable Notice of Conversion setting forth the principal amount of Series ____% Debentures to be converted, together with the name or names, if other than the Holder, in which the shares of Common Stock should be issued upon conversion and, if such Series ___% Debentures are definitive Series ___% Debentures, surrender to the Conversion Agent the Series ___% Debentures to be converted, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank. In addition, a holder of Preferred Securities may exercise its right under the Declaration to convert such Preferred Securities into Common Stock by delivering to the Conversion Agent an irrevocable Notice of Conversion setting forth the information called for by the preceding sentence and directing the Conversion Agent to (i) exchange such Preferred Security for a portion of the Series ___% Debentures held by the Trust (at an exchange rate of $___ principal amount of Series ___% Debentures for each Preferred Security) and (ii) immediately convert such Series ___% Debentures, on behalf of such holder, into Common Stock of the Company pursuant to this Article Five and, if such Preferred Securities are in definitive form, surrendering such Preferred Securities, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank. So long as any Preferred Securities are outstanding, the Trust shall not convert any Series ___% Debentures except pursuant to a Notice of Conversion delivered to the Conversion Agent by a holder of Preferred Securities. Any reference herein to a "holder" of Preferred Securities shall mean a "Holder" of such securities as defined in the Declaration of Trust. If a Preferred Security is surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any regular record date for payment of a Distribution and before the opening of business on the corresponding Distribution payment date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date will be paid in cash to the person in 11 12 whose name the Series ___% Debenture is registered at the close of business on such record date, and (other than a Series ___% Debenture or a portion of a Series ___% Debenture called for redemption on a redemption date occurring after such record date and on or prior to such Distribution payment date) when so surrendered for conversion, the Series ___% Debenture must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date. Except as otherwise provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of any Series ___% Debenture which is converted, interest whose Maturity Date is after the date of conversion of such Series ___% Debenture shall not be payable, and the Company shall not make nor be required to make any other payment, adjustment or allowance with respect to accrued but unpaid interest on the Series ___% Debenture being converted, which shall be deemed to be paid in full. Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which the Notice of Conversion was received (the "Conversion Date") by the Conversion Agent from the Holder or from a holder of the Preferred Securities effecting a conversion thereof pursuant to its conversion rights under the Declaration, as the case may be. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock as of the Conversion Date. As promptly as practicable on or after the Conversion Date, the Company shall issue and deliver at the office of the Conversion Agent, unless otherwise directed by the Holder in the Notice of Conversion, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of any fraction of any share to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same. The Conversion Agent shall deliver such certificate or certificates to such Person or Persons. (b) The Company's delivery upon conversion of the fixed number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series ___% Debentures are convertible (together with the cash payment, if any, in lieu of fractional shares) shall be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount at maturity of the portion of Series ___% Debentures so converted and any unpaid interest (including Compounded Interest) accrued on such Series ___% Debentures at the time of such conversion. (c) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of conversion, but in lieu thereof, the Company shall pay to the Conversion Agent a cash adjustment in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of such fractional interest on the date on which the Series ___% Debentures were duly surrendered to the Conversion Agent for conversion, or, if such day is not a day on which any securities are traded on the national securities exchange or quotation system used to determine the Closing Price (a "Trading Day"), on the next Trading Day, and the Conversion Agent in turn will make such payment, if any, to the Holder of the Series ___% Debentures or the holder of the Preferred Securities so converted. 12 13 (d) In the event of the conversion of any Series ___% Debenture in part only, a new Series ___% Debenture or Series ___% Debentures for the unconverted portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon the cancellation thereof in accordance with Section 2.05 of the Indenture. (e) In effecting the conversion transactions described in this Section 5.02, the Conversion Agent is acting as agent of the holders of Preferred Securities (in the exchange of Preferred Securities for Series ___% Debentures) and as agent of the Holders of Series ___% Debentures (in the conversion of Series ___% Debentures into Common Stock), as the case may be. The Conversion Agent is hereby authorized (i) to exchange Series ___% Debentures held by the Trust from time to time for Preferred Securities in connection with the conversion of such Preferred Securities in accordance with this Article Five and (ii) to convert all or a portion of the Series ___% Debentures into Common Stock and thereupon to deliver such shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Article Five and to deliver to the Trust a new Series ___% Debenture or Series ___% Debentures for any resulting unconverted principal amount. SECTION 5.03. (a) The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as follows: (i) In case the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and the denominator of which shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this subparagraph (i), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company (except to the extent such dividend or distribution is being made with respect to such shares) but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. (ii) In case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be combined into a smaller amount of shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination 13 14 becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective. (iii) In case the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after the record date fixed for a distribution of such rights or warrants) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price (as hereinafter defined) per share (determined as provided in subparagraph (vii) below) of Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants (other than pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan), then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such Current Market Price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this subparagraph (iii), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company agrees not to issue any rights or warrants in respect of shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect had the adjustments made in respect of the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. (iv) Subject to the second paragraph of this subparagraph (iv), in case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of Common Stock (A) shares of capital stock of the Company (other than Common Stock), (B) evidence of indebtedness of the Company and/or (C) other assets (including securities, but excluding (1) any rights or warrants referred to in subparagraph (iii) above, (2) any rights or warrants to obtain capital stock of a company other than the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (including any rights offerings of the Company with respect to capital stock of companies in which the Company has 14 15 an investment (a "Rights Offering")), (3) dividends or distributions in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, (4) dividends payable solely in cash that may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company and (5) dividends or distributions referred to in subparagraph (i) above), then in each case (unless the Company makes the election referred to in the next sentence) the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on such record date by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per share (determined as provided in subparagraph (vii) below) of the Common Stock on such record date (the "Reference Date") less the then fair market value on the Reference Date (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and shall be described in a statement filed with the Depositary and the Trustee) of the portion of the shares of capital stock of the Company, evidences of indebtedness or other assets so distributed (and for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price has not been made previously pursuant to the terms of this Article Five) applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Reference Date. However, the Company may elect, in its sole discretion, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, to make adequate provision so that each holder of Securities shall have the right to receive upon conversion thereof the amount and kind of shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other assets such holder would have received had such holder converted such shares on such record date. If the Board of Directors of the Company determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this subparagraph (iv) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities (including shares of capital stock or evidence of indebtedness of the Company) comprising a distribution of securities, it must in doing so consider the price in such market over the period used in computing the Current Market Price of the Common Stock. For purposes of this subparagraph (iv), any dividend or distribution that includes both (x) any of the items described in clauses (A), (B) or (C) of the first paragraph of this subparagraph (iv) and (y) Common Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock of the type referred to in subparagraph (iii) shall be deemed to be (1) a dividend or distribution of shares of capital stock of the Company (other than Common Stock), evidences of indebtedness of the Company or other assets of the type referred to in clause (C) of the first paragraph of this subparagraph (iv) (making any Conversion Price reduction required by this subparagraph (iv)) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase Common Stock of the type referred to in subparagraph (iii) (making any further Conversion Price reduction required by subparagraph (i) or (iii) of this Section 5.03(a)), except (A) the 15 16 Reference Date of such dividend or distribution as defined in this subparagraph (iv) shall be substituted as "the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants" and "the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of subparagraphs (i) and (iii) of this Section 5.03(a) and (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed "outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of subparagraph (i) of this Section 5.03(a). The occurrence of a distribution or the occurrence of any other event as a result of which holders of Series ___% Debentures converting such notes into Common Stock hereunder will not be entitled to receive rights issued pursuant to any shareholder protective rights agreement now or hereafter in effect (the "Other Rights") in the same amount and manner as if such holders had converted such shares immediately prior to the occurrence of such distribution or other event shall be deemed a distribution of Other Rights for the purposes of conversion adjustments pursuant to this subparagraph (iv). In lieu of making any adjustment to the Conversion Price under this subparagraph (iv) as a result of such a distribution of Other Rights, the Company may elect, in its sole discretion, to provide that Other Rights shall be issuable in the same amount and manner upon conversion of the Series ___% Debentures without regard to whether the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series ___% Debentures were issued before or after such distribution or other event. (v) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, at any time distribute cash to all holders of Common Stock, excluding (A) any cash dividends on Common Stock to the extent that the aggregate cash dividends per share of Common Stock in any consecutive 12-month period do not exceed the greater of (x) the amount per share of Common Stock of the cash dividends paid on the Common Stock in the immediately preceding 12-month period, to the extent that such dividends for the immediately preceding 12-month period did not require an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this subparagraph (v) (as adjusted to reflect subdivisions or combinations of the Common Stock) and (y) 15% of the average of the daily Closing Prices (as hereinafter defined) of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date of declaration of such dividend and (B) any dividend or distribution in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary; provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this subparagraph (v) if such distribution would otherwise constitute a Fundamental Change (as hereinafter defined) and be reflected in a resulting adjustment to the Conversion Price as provided in this Article Five) then, in each case (unless the Company makes the election referred to in the proviso following this clause), the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the 16 17 Conversion Price in effect at the close of business on such record date by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the Closing Price of a share of Common Stock on such record date less the amount of cash so distributed (to the extent not excluded as provided above) applicable to one share of Common Stock, and the denominator shall be the Closing Price of a share of Common Stock, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following such record date; provided, however, that the Company may elect, in its sole discretion, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, to make adequate provision so that each holder of Securities shall thereafter have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of cash such holder would have received had such holder converted each Security on such record date. If any adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this subparagraph (v) as a result of a distribution which is a dividend described in clause (A) of this subparagraph (v), such adjustment will be based upon the amount by which such distribution exceeds the amount of the dividend permitted to be excluded pursuant to such clause (A) of this subparagraph (v). If an adjustment is required to be made pursuant to this subparagraph (v) as a result of a distribution which is not such a dividend, such adjustment would be based upon the full amount of such distribution. (vi) In case of the consummation of a tender or exchange offer (other than an odd-lot tender offer) made by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company for all or any portion of the outstanding shares of Common Stock to the extent that the cash and fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and shall be described in a resolution of such Board) of any other consideration included in such payment per share of Common Stock at the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as amended) exceed by more than 10%, with any smaller excess being disregarded in computing the adjustment to the Conversion Price provided in this subparagraph (vi), the first reported sale price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, then the Conversion Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Expiration Time by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered or exchanged shares) on the Expiration Time multiplied by the first reported sale price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and the denominator shall be the sum of (x) the fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate consideration payable to shareholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender or exchange offer) of all shares validly tendered or exchanged and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (less any Purchased Shares) on the Expiration 17 18 Time and the first reported sale price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the Expiration Time. (vii) For the purpose of any computation under this Article Five, the "Current Market Price per share" of Common Stock on any day shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices (as hereinafter defined) per share of Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days prior to and including the date in question; provided, however, that (1) if the "ex" date (as hereinafter defined) for any event (other than the issuance, distribution or Fundamental Change requiring such computation) that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article Five (the "Other Event") occurs during such ten consecutive Trading Days and prior to the "ex" date for the issuance, distribution or Fundamental Change requiring such computation (the "Current Event"), the Closing Price for each Trading Day prior to the "ex" date for such Other Event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the same fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such Other Event, (2) if the "ex" date for any Other Event occurs on or after the "ex" date for the Current Event and on or prior to the date in question, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on and after the "ex" date for such Other Event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Closing Price by the reciprocal of the fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such Other Event (provided that in the event that such fraction is required to be determined at a date subsequent to the date in question and with reference to events taking place subsequent to the date in question, the Board of Directors of the Company or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a duly authorized committee thereof, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or such duly authorized committee thereof, as the case may be, shall in good faith estimate such fraction based on assumptions it deems reasonable regarding such events taking place subsequent to the date in question, and such estimated fraction shall be used for purposes of such adjustment until such time as the actual fraction by which the Conversion Price is so required to be adjusted as a result of such Other Event is determined), and (3) if the "ex" date for the Current Event is on or prior to the date in question, after taking into account any adjustment required pursuant to clause (1) or (2) of this proviso, the Closing Price for each Trading Day on or after such "ex" date shall be adjusted by adding thereto the amount of any cash and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a duly authorized committee thereof in a manner consistent with any determination of such value for purposes of this Article Five, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or such duly authorized committee thereof, as the case may be) of the shares of capital stock, 18 19 evidences of indebtedness or other assets being distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock as of the close of business on the day before such "ex" date. For purposes of this subparagraph (vii), the term "ex" date, (1) when used with respect to any issuance, distribution or Fundamental Change, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on the relevant exchange or in the relevant market from which the Closing Price was obtained without the right to receive such issuance, such distribution or the cash, securities, property or other assets distributable in such Fundamental Change to holders of the Common Stock, (2) when used with respect to any subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes effective and (3) when used with respect to any tender or exchange offer means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way on such exchange or in such market after the Expiration Time of such offer. (viii) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required pursuant to this Section 5.03(a) unless the adjustment would require a change of at least 1% of such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph (viii) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations shall be made to the nearest cent (with .005 being rounded upward) or to the nearest 1/100th of a share (with .005 of a share being rounded upward), as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Five, the Company from time to time may, to the extent permitted by law, reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of at least 20 Business Days, in which case the Company shall give at least 15 days' notice of such reduction to the holders of Securities and the Trustee. In addition, the Company may, at its option, make such reductions in the Conversion Price in addition to those set forth in this Article Five, as it considers to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to any holders of shares of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or issuance of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reasons. (ix) In any case in which this Article Five provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (A) issuing to the holder of any Series ___% Debentures converted after such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (B) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to this Article Five. 19 20 (x) For purposes of this Article Five, "Common Stock" includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the Company. However, subject to the provisions of this Article Five, shares issuable on conversion of Series ___% Debentures shall include only shares of the class designated as the Company Common Stock on the date of the initial issuance of Series ___% Debentures by the Company or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassification thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications. (b) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided: (i) the Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price and shall prepare a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Company setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall forthwith be filed with the Trustee and the transfer agent for the Preferred Securities and the Series __% Debentures; and (ii) a notice stating the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall as soon as practicable be mailed by the Company to all record holders of Preferred Securities and the Series __% Debentures at their last addresses as they appear upon the stock transfer books of the Company and the Trust. SECTION 5.04. (a) In the event that the Company shall be a party to any transaction or series of transactions constituting a Fundamental Change, including, without limitation, (i) any recapitalization or reclassification of shares of Common Stock (other than a change in the par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock), (ii) any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other corporation or any merger of another corporation into the Company as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock (other than a merger which does not result in a reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock), (iii) any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or (iv) any compulsory share exchange, 20 21 pursuant to any of which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive other securities, cash or other property, then appropriate provision shall be made as part of the terms of such transaction or series of transactions so that the holder of each Series ___% Debenture then outstanding shall have the right thereafter to convert such Series ___% Debenture only into (A) if any such transaction does not constitute a Common Stock Fundamental Change (as hereinafter defined), the kind and amount of the securities, cash or other property that would have been receivable upon such recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series ___% Debenture might have been converted immediately prior to such recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, after, in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change (as hereinafter defined), giving effect to any adjustment in the Conversion Price required by the provisions which follow in subparagraph (i) of Section 5.04(c), and (B) in the case of a Common Stock Fundamental Change (as hereinafter defined), common stock of the kind received by holders of Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change in an amount determined pursuant to the provisions which follow in subparagraph (ii) of Section 5.04(c). The company formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such assets or which acquires the Common Stock, as the case may be, shall enter into a supplemental indenture with the Trustee, satisfactory in form to the Trustee, the provisions of which provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article Five. The above provisions shall similarly apply to successive recapitalization, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Article Five to the contrary, if any Fundamental Change (as hereinafter defined) occurs, then the Conversion Price in effect will be adjusted immediately following such Fundamental Change as described below in Section 5.04(c). In addition, in the event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change, each shall be convertible solely into common stock of the kind received by holders of Common Stock as the result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change as more specifically provided below in Section 5.04(c). (c) For purposes of calculating any adjustment to be made pursuant to this Article Five in the event of a Fundamental Change, immediately following such Fundamental Change (and for such purposes a Fundamental Change shall be deemed to occur on the earlier of (a) the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and (b) the date, if any, fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive the cash, securities, property or other assets distributable in such Fundamental Change to holders of the Common Stock); (i) in the case of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock shall be the lower of (A) the Conversion Price in 21 22 effect immediately prior to such Non-Stock Fundamental Change, but after giving effect to any other adjustments effected pursuant to this Article Five, and (B) the product of (1) the greater of the Applicable Price (as hereinafter defined) or the then applicable Reference Market Price (as hereinafter defined) and (2) a fraction the numerator of which shall be $100 and the denominator of which shall be the amount set forth below (based on the date on which such Non-Stock Fundamental Change occurs). For the twelve month period beginning ____: Year Denominator ---- ----------- 1997 % 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 and thereafter, 100.00; (ii) in the case of a Common Stock Fundamental Change, the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock shall be the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental Change, but after giving effect to any other adjustments effected pursuant to this Article Five, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Purchaser Stock Price (as hereinafter defined) and the denominator of which is the Applicable Price; provided, however, that in the event of a Common Stock Fundamental Change in which (A) 100% of the value of the consideration received by a holder of Common Stock is common stock of the successor, acquiror or other third party (and cash, if any, paid with respect to any fractional interests in such common stock resulting from such Common Stock Fundamental Change) and (B) all of the Common Stock shall have been exchanged for, converted into or acquired for common stock (and cash, if any, with respect to fractional interests) of the successor, acquiror or other third party, the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock immediately following such Common Stock Fundamental Change shall be the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Common Stock Fundamental Change divided by the number of shares of common stock of the successor, acquiror, or other third party received by a holder of one share of Common Stock as a result of such Common Stock Fundamental Change. (d) The following definitions shall apply to terms used in this Article Five: 22 23 (i) "Applicable Price" shall mean (A) in the event of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change in which the holders of Common Stock receive only cash, the amount of cash receivable by a holder of one share of Common Stock and (B) in the event of any other Fundamental Change, the average of the Closing Prices for one share of Common Stock during the ten Trading Days immediately prior to the record date for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive cash, securities, property or other assets in connection with such Fundamental Change or, if there is no such record date, prior to the date upon which the holders of Common Stock shall have the right to receive such cash, securities, property or other assets. (ii) "Closing Price" with respect to any securities on any day shall mean the closing sale price, regular way, on such day or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in each case on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange or quotation system on which such security is quoted or listed or admitted to trading or, if not quoted or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quotation system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such security on the over-the-counter market on the date in question as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similarly generally accepted reporting service or, if not so available, in such manner as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company for that purpose or a price determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. (iii) "Common Stock Fundamental Change" shall mean any Fundamental Change in which more than 50% of the value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the consideration received by the holders of Common Stock pursuant to such transactions consists of shares of common stock that, for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such Fundamental Change, has been admitted for listing or admitted for listing subject to notice of issuance on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market; provided, however, that a Fundamental Change shall not be a Common Stock Fundamental Change unless either (A) the Company continues to exist after the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the outstanding Series ___% Debentures continue to exist as outstanding Series ___% Debentures, or (B) the outstanding Series ___% Debentures continue to exist as Series ___% Debentures and are convertible into common stock of the successor to the Company. (iv) "Fundamental Change" shall mean the occurrence of any transaction or event or series of transactions or events pursuant to which all or substantially all of the Common Stock shall be exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or 23 24 constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities, property or other assets (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer, consolidation, merger, combination, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise); provided, however, in the case of a plan involving more than one such transaction or event, for purposes of adjustment of the Conversion Price, such Fundamental Change shall be deemed to have occurred when substantially all of the Common Stock has been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities, property or other assets, but the adjustment shall be based upon the consideration which the holders of Common Stock received in such transaction or event as a result of which more than 50% of the Common Stock shall have been exchanged for, converted into, or acquired for or shall constitute solely the right to receive cash, securities, property or other assets. (v) "Non-Stock Fundamental Change" shall mean any Fundamental Change other than a Common Stock Fundamental Change. (vi) "Purchaser Stock Price" shall mean, with respect to any Common Stock Fundamental Change, the average of the Closing Prices for one share of the common stock received by holders of Common Stock in such Common Stock Fundamental Change during the ten Trading Days immediately prior to the record date for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such common stock or, if there is no such record date, prior to the date upon which the holders of Common Stock shall have the right to receive such common stock. (vii) "Reference Market Price" shall initially mean $_____ (which is an amount equal to 66-2/3% of the last reported sale price for the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on ______, 1997) and, in the event of any adjustment to the Conversion Price other than as a result of a Fundamental Change, the Reference Market Price shall also be adjusted so that the ratio of the Reference Market Price to the Conversion Price after giving effect to any such adjustment shall always be the same as the ratio of $____ to the initial Conversion Price set forth in this Article Five. (e) In determining the amount and type of consideration received by a holder of Common Stock in the event of a Fundamental Change, consideration received by a holder of Common Stock pursuant to a statutory right of appraisal will be disregarded. SECTION 5.05. In case: (i) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on Common Stock that would cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price of the Series ___% Debentures pursuant to the terms of any of the subparagraphs above 24 25 (including such an adjustment that would occur but for the terms of the first sentence of Section 5.03(a)(viii) above); or (ii) the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock; or (iii) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of Common Stock generally of rights or warrants (for a period expiring within 45 days after the record date fixed for a distribution of such rights and warrants) to subscribe for or purchase any shares of the Company's capital stock or other capital stock of any class or of any other rights (including any Rights Offerings); or (iv) of any reclassification of Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or of any consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a compulsory share exchange; or (v) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company; then the Company shall (i) if any Preferred Securities are outstanding, cause to be filed with the transfer agent for the Preferred Securities, and shall cause to be mailed to the holders of record of the Preferred Securities, at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the stock transfer books of the Trust or (ii) shall cause to be mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the books and records of the Trust, at least 15 days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (A) the date on which a record (if any) is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined or (B) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation or winding up (but no failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice). SECTION 5.06. The Company shall reserve, free from pre-emptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares, sufficient shares to provide for the conversion of the Series ___% Debentures from time to time as such Series ___% Debentures are presented 25 26 for conversion, provided, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations in respect of the conversion of Series ___% Debentures by delivery of repurchased shares of Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the Company. If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of conversion of Series ___% Debentures hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any Federal or State law before such shares may be validly issued or delivered upon conversion, then the Company covenants that it will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be, provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.06 shall be deemed to affect in any way the obligations of the Company to convert Series ___% Debentures into Common Stock as provided in this Article Five. Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the Common Stock, the Company will take all corporate action which may, in the Opinion of Counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of Series ___% Debentures will upon issue be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free of pre-emptive rights. SECTION 5.07. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Company and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan, and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase such shares pursuant to any employee benefit plan or program of the Company or pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of ______, 1997, shall not be deemed to constitute an issuance of Common Stock or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible securities by the Company to which any of the adjustment provisions described above applies. There shall also be no adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of the issuance of any stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock) of the Company except as specifically described in this Article Five. SECTION 5.08. In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a distribution on the Common Stock referred to in Section 5.03(a)(iv) or 5.03(a)(v) (including, without limitation, dividends or distributions referred to in the last sentence of Section 5.03(a)(vi)), the Holder of the Series ___% Debentures, upon the conversion thereof subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to the effectiveness of the 26 27 Conversion Price adjustment in respect of such distribution, shall also be entitled to receive for each share of Common Stock into which the Series ___% Debentures are converted, the portion of the shares of Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash and assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock; provided, however, that, at the election of the Company (whose election shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) with respect to all Holders so converting, the Company may, in lieu of distributing to such Holder any portion of such distribution not consisting of cash or securities of the Company, pay such Holder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a resolution of the Board of Directors). If any conversion of Series ___% Debentures described in the immediately preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment date for a distribution to holders of Common Stock which the Holder of Series ___% Debentures so converted is entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company may elect (such election to be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors) to distribute to such Holder a due bill for the shares of Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets to which such Holder is so entitled, provided, that such due bill (a) meets any applicable requirements of the principal national securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then traded and (b) requires payment or delivery of such shares of Common Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, cash or assets no later than the date of payment or delivery thereof to holders of shares of Common Stock receiving such distribution. ARTICLE SIX Form of Series ____% Debentures SECTION 6.01. The Series ____% Debentures and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be endorsed thereon are to be substantially in the following forms: (FORM OF FACE OF DEBENTURE) [IF THE NOTE IS TO BE A GLOBAL DEBENTURE, INSERT - This Debenture is a Global Debenture within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. This Debenture is exchangeable for Debentures registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Debenture (other than a transfer of this Debenture as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances. 27 28 Unless this Debenture is presented by an authorized representative to The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Debenture issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.] No. $ CUSIP NO. ____________ THE AES CORPORATION ____% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE DUE 2027 The AES Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _____, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________ Dollars on ___________, 2027, and to pay interest on said principal sum from ___________, 1997 or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date") to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears commencing ___________, 1997 at the rate of ____% per annum plus Compounded Interest, if any, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the same rate per annum. The amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Debenture is not a business day, then payment of interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a business day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such business day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding business day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures, as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest 28 29 installment, [which shall be the close of business on the day next preceding such Interest Payment Date, provided if the Preferred Securities of AES Trust I are no longer in book-entry only form, the regular record dates shall be the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) day of each month next preceding such Interest Payment Date] [IF PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 2.11(c) OF THE INDENTURE THE SERIES ____% DEBENTURES ARE NOT REPRESENTED BY A GLOBAL DEBENTURE - -- which shall be the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) day of each month in which such Interest Payment Date occurs.] Any such interest installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holders on such regular record date, and may be paid to the person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered holders of this series of Debentures not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Debentures may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and the interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, in any coin or currency of the United States of America which at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debenture register and that the payment of principal will only be made upon the surrender of this Debenture to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the owner and record holder of this Debenture is the Property Trustee (as defined in the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Compounded Interest, if any) on this Debenture will be made at such place and to such account of the Property Trustee as may be designated by the Property Trustee. The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such Holder upon said provisions. 29 30 This Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee. Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse side hereof, this Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. The provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Instrument to be executed. Dated ___________ The AES Corporation By ____________________ Attest: By ______________________ Secretary 30 31 (FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION) CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Debentures of the series of Debentures described in the within-mentioned Indenture. The First Bank of Chicago _________________________ as Trustee or as Authentication Agent By _______________________ By ______________________ Authorized Signatory Authorized Signatory 31 32 (FORM OF REVERSE OF DEBENTURE) This Debenture is one of a duly authorized series of Debentures of the Company (herein sometimes referred to as the "Debentures"), specified in the Indenture, all issued or to be issued in one or more series under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of March __, 1997 duly executed and delivered between the Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association, as Trustee (herein referred to as the "Trustee"), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March __, 1997 between the Company and the Trustee (said Indenture as so supplemented being hereinafter referred to as the "Indenture"), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debentures, and, to the extent specifically set forth in the Indenture, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and Preferred Securities. By the terms of the Indenture, the Debentures are issuable in series which may vary as to amount, date of maturity, rate of interest and in other respects as in the Indenture provided. This series of Debentures is designated the ____% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2027 and is limited in aggregate principal amount as specified in said First Supplemental Indenture. Except as provided in the next paragraph, the Debentures may not be redeemed by the Company prior to ____________, 2000. The Company shall have the right to redeem this Debenture at the option of the Company, without premium or penalty, in whole or in part at any time on or after __________ __, 2000 (an "Optional Redemption"), upon not less than 30 nor move than 60 days notice to the Holder of the Series __% Debentures, at the following prices (as expressed as percentages of the principal amount of the Debentures) (the "Optional Redemption Price"), together with any accrued but unpaid interest, including any Compounded Interest, if any, to, but including, the date of such redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning _____: Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- 2000 ___% 2001 ___% 2002 ___% 2003 ___% 2004 ___% and 100% if redeemed on or after _____, 2005. If the Series __% Debentures are redeemed on any Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest shall be payable to Holders of record on the relevant record date. The Company may not redeem any Series __% Debentures unless all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including Compounded Interest, if any, has been paid for all quarterly periods terminating on or prior to the date of notice of redemption. So long as the corresponding Trust Securities are outstanding, the proceeds from the redemption of the Series __% Debentures will be used to redeem the Trust Securities. 32 33 If the Debentures are only partially redeemed by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Debentures will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee; provided if, at the time of redemption, the Debentures are registered as a Global Debenture, the Depository shall determine the principal amount of such Debentures held by each holder of Debentures to be redeemed in accordance with its customary procedures. If, at any time, a Tax Event (as defined below) shall occur or be continuing after receipt of a Dissolution Tax Opinion (as defined below) and (i) the Regular Trustees and the Company shall have received an opinion (a "Redemption Tax Opinion") of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters that, as a result of a Tax Event, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company would be precluded from deducting the interest on the Series ____% Debentures for United States federal income tax purposes even if the Series ____% Debentures were distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of such holder's interest in AES Trust I as set forth in the Declaration of Trust or (ii) the Regular Trustees shall have been informed by such tax counsel that a No Recognition Opinion (as defined below) cannot be delivered to AES Trust I, the Company shall have the right at any time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, to redeem the Series ____% Debentures in whole or in part for cash at the Optional Redemption Price within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event; provided, however, that, if at the time there is available to the Company or the Regular Trustees on behalf of AES Trust I the opportunity to eliminate, within such 90 day period, the Tax Event by taking some ministerial action ("Ministerial Action"), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure, which has no adverse effect on AES Trust I, the Company or the holders of the Preferred Securities, the Company or the Regular Trustees on behalf of AES Trust I will pursue such measure in lieu of redemption and provided further that the Company shall have no right to redeem the Series ____% Debentures while the Regular Trustees on behalf of AES Trust I are pursuing any such Ministerial Action. "Tax Event" means that the Company and the Regular Trustees shall have obtained an opinion of nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters (a "Dissolution Tax Opinion") to the effect that on or after _____________, 1997, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of any such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory determination), (c) any interpretation or pronouncement that provides for a position with respect to such laws or regulations that differs from the theretofore generally accepted position or (d) any action taken by any governmental agency or regulatory authority, which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation or pronouncement is issued or 33 34 announced or which action is taken, in each case on or after ______________, 1997, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) AES Trust I is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the Series ____% Debentures, (ii) AES Trust I is, or will be within 90 days of the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges or (iii) interest payable by the Company to AES Trust I on the Series ____% Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof will not be, deductible by the Company for United States federal income tax purposes. "No Recognition Opinion" means an opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters, which opinion may rely on any then applicable published revenue ruling of the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that the holders of the Preferred Securities will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of a dissolution of AES Trust I and distribution of the Series ____% Debentures as provided in the Declaration of Trust. If the Debentures are only partially redeemed by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption or as a result of a Tax Event as described above, the Debentures will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or in some other equitable manner determined by the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a partial redemption of the Series ____% Debentures would result in the delisting of the Preferred Securities by any national securities exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed, the Company shall not be permitted to effect such partial redemption and will only redeem the Series ____% Debentures in whole. In the event of redemption of this Debenture in part only, a new Debenture or Debentures of this series for unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debentures may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Debenture upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of each series affected at the time outstanding, as defined in the Indenture (and, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of an AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of holders 34 35 of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust) as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debentures; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debentures of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the consent of the holder of each Debenture so affected or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debentures, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the holders of each Debenture (and, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Security Exchange has not theretofore occurred, such consent of the holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust) then outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of a series at the time outstanding affected thereby (subject, in the case of any series of Debentures held as trust assets of a AES Trust and with respect to which a Securities Exchange has not theretofore occurred, to such consent of holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities of such AES Trust as may be required under the Declaration of Trust of such AES Trust), on behalf of the Holders of the Debentures of such series, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture with respect to such series, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures of such series. Any such consent or waiver by the registered Holder of this Debenture (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of this Debenture and of any Debenture issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debenture. Subject to Section 13.12 of the Indenture, no reference herein to the Indenture (other than such Section) and no provision of this Debenture or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debenture at the time and place at the rate and in the money herein prescribed. So long as the Company is not in default in the payment of interest on the Debentures, the Company shall have the right, at any time during the term of the Debentures, from time to time to extend the interest payment period of such Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods (the "Extended Interest Payment Period"), at the end of which period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the rate of ____% per annum to the extent 35 36 permitted by applicable law, compounded quarterly ("Compounded Interest")); provided that no Extended Interest Payment Period may extend beyond the date of maturity or any redemption date of the Debentures. During such Extended Interest Payment Period the Company shall not declare or pay any dividend on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a distribution or liquidation payment with respect to, any of its common stock or preferred stock, or make any guarantee payments with respect thereto, provided that the foregoing will not apply to any stock dividends, paid by the Company in Common Stock. Prior to the termination of any such Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company may pay all or any portion of the interest accrued on the Debentures on any Interest Payment Date to holders of record on the regular record date for such Interest Payment Date or from time to time further extend such Extended Interest Payment Period, provided that such Period together with all such further extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly interest periods. At the termination of any such Extended Interest Payment Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest then due, together with Compounded Interest, the Company may select a new Extended Interest Payment Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest on this Debenture shall be due and payable during an Extended Interest Payment Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of the Extended Interest Payment Period the Company shall pay all interest accrued and unpaid on the Series ____% Debentures including any Compounded Interest which shall be payable to the holders of the Series ____% Debentures in whose names the Series ____% Debentures are registered in the Debenture register on the first record date after the end of the Extended Interest Payment Period. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, this Debenture is transferable by the registered holder hereof on the Debenture register of the Company, upon surrender of this Debenture for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debentures of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount and series will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Debenture Registrar may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debenture shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon made by anyone other than the Debenture Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal hereof and premium, if any, and interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Debenture Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. 36 37 No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or the interest on this Debenture, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released. The Holder of any Debenture has the right, exercisable at any time through the close of business (New York time) on _______, 20__ (or, in the case of a Debenture called for redemption, prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the corresponding redemption date), to convert the principal amount thereof (or any portion thereof that is an integral multiple of $__) into shares of Common Stock at the initial conversion rate of ______ shares of Common Stock for each Debenture (equivalent to a Conversion Price of $__ per share of Common Stock), subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. To convert a Debenture, a Holder must (a) complete and sign a conversion notice substantially in the form attached hereto, (b) surrender the Debenture to a Conversion Agent, (c) furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents if required by the Conversion Agent and (d) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required. If a Debenture is surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any regular record date for payment of a Distribution and before the opening of business on the corresponding Distribution payment date, then, notwithstanding such conversion, the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date will be paid in cash to the person in whose name the Debenture is registered at the close of business on such record date, and (other than a Debenture or a portion of a Debenture called for redemption on a redemption date occurring after such record date and on or prior to such Distribution payment date) when so surrendered for conversion, the Debenture must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Distribution payable on such Distribution payment date. The number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Debenture is determined by dividing the principal amount of the Debenture converted by the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date. No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion but a cash adjustment will be made for any fractional interest. The outstanding principal amount of any Debenture shall be reduced by the portion of the principal amount thereof converted into shares of Common Stock. [If certificated Debentures -- The Debentures of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $__ and any integral multiple thereto.] [If Global Debenture -- This Global Debenture is exchangeable for Debentures in definitive form under certain limited circumstances set forth in the Indenture. Debentures of this series so issued are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $__ or any integral multiple thereof.] As provided in the Indenture and 37 38 subject to certain limitations [If Global Debenture -- herein and] therein set forth, Debentures of this series [If Global Debenture -- so issued] are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debentures of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. All terms used in this Debenture which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 38 39 [FORM OF ELECTION TO CONVERT] ELECTION TO CONVERT To: The AES Corporation The undersigned owner of this Convertible Debenture hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Debenture, or the portion below designated, into Common Stock of THE AES CORPORATION, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Debenture, and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned, unless a different name has been indicated in the assignment below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Date: _____________, ___ in whole Portions of Debenture to be converted ($__ or integral multiples thereof): $_____________ ____________________________ Signature (for conversion only) Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, and Social Security or Other Identifying Number ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Signature Guarantee:* _________ - ---------- * Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Conversion Agent, which requirements include membership of participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Conversion Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 39 40 ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Debenture to: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints _______________ _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Debenture on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date:_______________________________________ Signature:__________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Debenture) Signature Guarantee*:_________________________________________________ - ---------- * Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Conversion Agent, which requirements include membership of participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Conversion Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 40 41 ARTICLE SEVEN Original Issue of Series ____% Debentures SECTION 7.01. Except as provided in Section 1.01 and this Section 7.01, Series ____% Debentures in the aggregate principal amount equal to $____________ may, upon execution of this First Supplemental Indenture, be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debentures to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman, its President, or any Vice President and its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, without any further action by the Company. Upon exercise of the overallotment option set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, additional Series ____% Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of up to $______________ may be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Series ____% Debentures executed as aforesaid by the Company, to or upon the written order of the Company, which order shall be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Trustee that the overallotment option has been exercised. ARTICLE EIGHT Miscellaneous Provisions SECTION 8.01. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this First Supplemental Indenture or in the form of Series ____% Debenture or otherwise clearly required by the context hereof or thereof, all terms used herein or in said form of Series ____% Debenture that are defined in the Indenture shall have the several meanings respectively assigned to them thereby. SECTION 8.02. The Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed. This First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. SECTION 8.03. The recitals herein contained are made by the Company and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture. SECTION 8.04. This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 41 42 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, on the date or dates indicated in the acknowledgments and as of the day and year first above written. The AES Corporation By ____________________ Name: Title: Attest: ______________________ Name: Title: The First National Bank of Chicago as Trustee By ____________________ Name: Title: Attest: ______________________ Name: Title: 42 43 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) __________, 1997 On the ______ day of ________, in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-seven, before me personally came __________________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ________________ ________________________________; that he is ___________________________ of THE AES CORPORATION, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said instrument is such corporation seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. _______________________ NOTARY PUBLIC My Commission Expires 43 44 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) ____________, 1997 On the ______ day of __________, in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-seven before me personally came ______________________ to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ________________________ that he is a ____________ of The First National Bank of Chicago , one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. _______________________ NOTARY PUBLIC My Commission Expires 44 EX-4.4 5 FORM OF GUARANTEE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 4.4 ----------- ================================================================================ THE AES CORPORATION GUARANTEE AGREEMENT ------------------ Dated as of March __, 1997 ------------------ ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS --------------- PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions.......................................2 ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.01. Trust Indenture Act; Application..................5 SECTION 2.02. Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities..........5 SECTION 2.03. Reports by the Guarantee Trust....................5 SECTION 2.04. Periodic Reports to Guarantee Trust...............5 SECTION 2.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..5 SECTION 2.06. Events of Default; Waiver.........................6 SECTION 2.07. Disclosure of Information.........................6 SECTION 2.08. Conflicting Interest..............................6 ARTICLE 3 POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 3.01. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee........7 SECTION 3.02. Certain Rights and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee ........................................8 SECTION 3.03. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee .....................................10 ARTICLE 4 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.01. Qualifications...................................10 SECTION 4.02. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Guarantee Trustee..............................11 ARTICLE 5 GUARANTEE SECTION 5.01. Guarantee........................................12 SECTION 5.02. Waiver of Notice.................................12 SECTION 5.03. Obligations Not Affected.........................12 SECTION 5.04. Enforcement of Guarantee.........................13 SECTION 5.05. Guarantee of Payment.............................14 i 3 PAGE ---- SECTION 5.06. Subrogation......................................14 SECTION 5.07. Independent Obligations..........................14 ARTICLE 6 LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION SECTION 6.01. Limitation of Transactions.......................14 SECTION 6.02. Subordination....................................15 ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION SECTION 7.01. Termination......................................15 ARTICLE 8 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 8.01. Exculpation......................................16 SECTION 8.02. Indemnification..................................16 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Successors and Assigns...........................17 SECTION 9.02. Amendments.......................................17 SECTION 9.03. Notices..........................................17 SECTION 9.04. Genders..........................................18 SECTION 9.05. Benefit..........................................18 SECTION 9.06. Governing Law....................................18 SECTION 9.07. Counterparts.....................................18 SECTION 9.08. Exercise of Overallotment Option.................18 ii 4 GUARANTEE AGREEMENT This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of March __, 1997, is executed and delivered by The AES Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), and The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association, as the initial Guarantee Trustee (as defined herein) for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of AES Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer"). WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration"), dated as of March __, 1997 among the trustees of the Issuer named therein, The AES Corporation, as Sponsor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer may issue up to _______________ aggregate liquidation amount of its $__ Term Convertible Securities, Series A (the "Preferred Securities") representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth in Exhibit B to the Declaration, of which $200,000,000 liquidation amount of Preferred Securities are being issued as of the date hereof. Up to the remaining $30,000,000 liquidation amount of Preferred Securities may be issued by the Issuer if and to the extent that the over-allotment option granted by the Guarantor and the Issuer pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement (as defined in the Declaration) is exercised by the Underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement. WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires to irrevocably and unconditionally agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by the initial purchasers thereof of Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Preferred Securities. 5 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.01; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires; and (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor rule thereunder. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Common Securities" means the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, having the terms set forth in Exhibit C to the Declaration. "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Guarantor, par value $.01 per share. "Covered Person" means any Holder of Preferred Securities. "Debentures" means the series of Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Guarantor under the Indenture to the Property Trustee and entitled the "_____% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2027". 2 6 "Distributions" means the periodic distributions and other payments payable to Holders of Preferred Securities in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities set forth in Exhibit B to the Declaration. "Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement. "Guarantee Payments" shall mean the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions and the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price"), with respect to the Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer but only if and to the extent that in each case the Guarantor has made a payment to the Property Trustee of interest or principal on the Debentures and (ii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures to Holders or the redemption of all the Preferred Securities upon the maturity or redemption of the Debentures as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has funds available therefor, or (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution"). "Guarantee Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago, a national banking association, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee. "Holder" shall mean any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor or any entity directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Guarantor. "Indemnified Person" means the Guarantee Trustee, any Affiliate of the Guarantee Trustee, and any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of the Guarantee Trustee. "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of March __, 1997 between the Guarantor and The First National Bank of Chicago, 3 7 as trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto dated as of March __, 1997, pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued. "Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities" means, except as otherwise required by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Preferred Securities voting together as a single class, who are the record owners of Preferred Securities whose liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) represents more than 50% of the liquidation amount of all outstanding Preferred Securities. "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Preferred Securities" has the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause above. "Property Trustee" means the Person acting as Property Trustee under the Declaration. "Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Guarantee Payments". "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, the chairman of the board of directors, the president, any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 4 8 "Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as a Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.01(a). "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. ARTICLE 2 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.01. Trust Indenture Act; Application. (a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; (b) if and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by ss.ss. 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control; and (c) the application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Guarantee Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Preferred Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. SECTION 2.02. Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities. (a) The Guarantor shall provide the Guarantee Trustee with such information as is required under ss. 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in ss. 312(a); and (b) the Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under ss.ss. 310(b), 311 and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.03. Reports by the Guarantee Trust. Within 60 days after May 15 of each year, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are required by ss. 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form, in the manner and at the times provided by ss. 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of ss. 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.04. Periodic Reports to Guarantee Trust. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Commission and the Holders of the Preferred Securities, as applicable, such documents, reports and information as 5 9 required by ss. 314(a)(1)-(3) (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificates required by ss. 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act, any such certificates to be provided in the form, in the manner and at the times required by ss. 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act (provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to ss. 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer). SECTION 2.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement which relate to any of the matters set forth in ss. 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given pursuant to ss. 314(c) shall comply with ss. 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.06. Events of Default; Waiver. (a) Subject to Section 2.06(b), Holders of Preferred Securities may by vote of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities, (A) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon by the Guarantee Trustee or (B) on behalf of the Holders of all Preferred Securities waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. (b) The right of any Holder of Preferred Securities to receive payment of the Guarantee Payments in accordance with this Guarantee Agreement, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired without the consent of each such Holder. SECTION 2.07. Disclosure of Information. The disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Preferred Securities in accordance with ss. 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing law, or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to ss. 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Guarantee Trustee be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under ss. 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.08. Conflicting Interest. The Declaration shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 6 10 ARTICLE 3 POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 3.01. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee. (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Guarantee Trustee or to a Holder of Preferred Securities exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.04. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee to the Guarantee Agreement shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Guarantee Trustee in accordance with Article 4. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. (b) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (c) This Guarantee Agreement and all moneys received by the Property Trustee hereunder in respect of the Guarantee Payments will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of, or for the benefit of that Guarantee Trustee or its agents or their creditors. (d) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the holders of the Preferred Securities, as their names and addresses appear upon the register, notice of all Events of Default known to the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided, that, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default except any default as to which the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice. 7 11 (e) The Guarantee Trustee shall not resign as a Trustee unless a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and accepted that appointment in accordance with Article 4. SECTION 3.02. Certain Rights and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee. (a) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.06(a)), the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred: (A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee; and (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, 8 12 unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of Preferred Securities as provided herein relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.02(a) and (b): (i) whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon a certificate, which shall comply with the provisions of ss. 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, signed by any authorized officer of the Guarantor; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee (A) may consult with counsel (which may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees) selected by it in good faith and with due care and the written advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice and opinion and (B) shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction; (iii) the Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for 9 13 any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it in good faith and with due care; (iv) the Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holders of Preferred Securities, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Guarantee Trustee reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses (including its attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction; provided that nothing contained in this clause (iv) shall relieve the Guarantee Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and to use the same degree of care and skill in this exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs; and (v) any action taken by the Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the signature of the Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action; and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Guarantee Trustee to so act, or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Guarantee Trustee's or its agent's taking such action. SECTION 3.03. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee. The recitals contained in this Guarantee shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Guarantee Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Guarantee Agreement. ARTICLE 4 GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.01. Qualifications. (a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and 10 14 (ii) be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this section 4.01(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to satisfy the requirements of clauses (i)-(ii) above, the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.02. If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and the Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 4.02. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Guarantee Trustee. (a) Subject to Section 4.02(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor except following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default. (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 4.02(a) until a Successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.01(a) has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee being removed. (c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his successor shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. (d) The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument (a "Resignation Request") in writing signed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that no such resignation of the Guarantee Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the 11 15 qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.01(a) has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee. (e) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.02 delivery to the Guarantor of a Resignation Request, the resigning Guarantee Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee. ARTICLE 5 GUARANTEE SECTION 5.01. Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders. SECTION 5.02. Waiver of Notice. The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. SECTION 5.03. Obligations Not Affected. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following: (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer; 12 16 (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution (as defined in the Declaration) or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities; (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind; (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer; (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred Securities; (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.03 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing. SECTION 5.04. Enforcement of Guarantee. The Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee expressly acknowledge that (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) Holders representing not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available in 13 17 respect of this Guarantee Agreement including the giving of directions to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or other power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement, and (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Guarantor has failed to make any Guarantee Payment hereunder, any Holder of Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee, or any other Person. SECTION 5.05. Guarantee of Payment. This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not merely of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer). SECTION 5.06. Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders. SECTION 5.07. Independent Obligations. The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.03 hereof. ARTICLE 6 LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION SECTION 6.01. Limitation of Transactions. So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Guarantor will not declare or pay dividends on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a distribution or liquidation payment with respect to, any of its common stock or preferred stock or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto if at such time (i) the Guarantor shall be in default 14 18 with respect to its Guarantee Payments or other payment obligations hereunder, (ii) there shall have occurred any event of default under the Declaration or (iii) the Guarantor shall have given notice of its selection of an Extension Period (as defined in the Indenture) and such period, or any extension thereof, is continuing; provided that the foregoing will not apply to any stock dividends paid by the Guarantor in Common Stock. In addition, so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Guarantor (i) will remain the sole direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding Common Securities and shall not cause or permit the Common Securities to be transferred except to the extent such transfer is permitted under Section 9.01 of the Declaration; provided that any permitted successor of the Guarantor under the Indenture may succeed to the Guarantor's ownership of the Common Securities and (ii) will use reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer to continue to be treated as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes except in connection with a distribution of Debentures as provided in the Declaration. SECTION 6.02. Subordination. This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Guarantor, including the Debentures, except those made pari passu or subordinate by their terms and (ii) pari passu in right of payment with the most senior preferred stock issued, from time to time, if any, by the Guarantor and with respect to obligations under other guarantee agreements which the Guarantor may enter into from time to time to the extent that such agreements shall be entered into in substantially the form hereof and provide for comparable guarantees by the Guarantor of payment on preferred securities issued by other AES Trusts. ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities, or upon the distribution of Debentures to Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, or upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to the Preferred Securities or this Guarantee Agreement. 15 19 ARTICLE 8 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 8.01. Exculpation. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Guarantor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Guarantor, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Preferred Securities might properly be paid. SECTION 8.02. Indemnification. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Guarantor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Guarantor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 8.02(a). 16 20 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Successors and Assigns. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assignees, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article Ten of the Indenture, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder. SECTION 9.02. Amendments. Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of Holders (in which case no consent of Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities. The provisions of Section 12.02 of the Declaration concerning meetings of Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval. SECTION 9.03. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows: (a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders: The AES Corporation 1001 North 19th Street Arlington, Virginia 22209 Facsimile No.: (703) 528-4510 Attention: General Counsel and Secretary (b) if given to the Guarantee Trustee, to the address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee may give notice to the Holders: The First National Bank of Chicago One First National Plaza, Suite 0126 Chicago, Illinois 60670-0126 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Telecopy: (312) 407-1708 17 21 (c) if given to any Holder of Preferred Securities, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer. All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. SECTION 9.04. Genders. The masculine, feminine and neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders. SECTION 9.05. Benefit. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and subject to Section 3.01(a) is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities. SECTION 9.06. Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS). SECTION 9.07. Counterparts. This Guarantee Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. SECTION 9.08. Exercise of Overallotment Option. If and to the extent that Preferred Securities are issued by the Issuer upon exercise of the overallotment option referred to the second WHEREAS clause, the Guarantor agrees to give prompt notice thereof to the Guarantee Trustee but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Guarantor of any of its obligations hereunder. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written. The AES Corporation By:_________________________________ Name: Title: 18 22 The First National Bank of Chicago As Guarantee Trustee By:_________________________________ Name: Title: 19 23 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day of March __, 1997, personally appeared _______________ of The AES Corporation known to me (or proved to me by introduction upon the oath of a person known to me) to be the person and officer whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same as the act of such trust for the purposes and consideration herein expressed and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL THIS ____ DAY OF MARCH 1997. [SEAL] _______________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK Print Name:____________________ Commission Expires:____________ 20 24 STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day of March __, 1997, personally appeared _______________ of The First National Bank of Chicago, known to me (or proved to me by introduction upon the oath of a person known to me) to be the person and officer whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same as the act of such trust for the purposes and consideration herein expressed and in the capacity therein stated. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL THIS ____ DAY OF MARCH 1997. [SEAL] _______________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK Print Name:____________________ Commission Expires:____________ 21 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----