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Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The following table reconciles the Company's funded status, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated (in millions):
20202019
U.S.ForeignU.S.Foreign
CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
Benefit obligation as of January 1$1,242 $224 $1,118 $417 
Service cost12 11 
Interest cost35 14 44 19 
Employee contributions— — — — 
Plan amendments— — — 
Plan curtailments— (6)— — 
Plan settlements— — — — 
Benefits paid(81)(9)(65)(9)
Plan combinations— — — — 
Divestitures— — — (244)
Actuarial (gain) loss122 19 134 37 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes— (30)— (4)
Benefit obligation as of December 31$1,331 $218 $1,242 $224 
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1$1,154 $129 $1,026 $410 
Actual return on plan assets168 13 185 19 
Employer contributions
Employee contributions— — — — 
Plan settlements— — — — 
Benefits paid(81)(9)(65)(9)
Divestitures— — — (296)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes— (26)— — 
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31$1,249 $112 $1,154 $129 
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDED STATUS
Funded status as of December 31$(82)$(106)$(88)$(95)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the funded status of the DB Plans, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated (in millions):
December 31, 20202019
Amounts Recognized on the Consolidated Balance SheetsU.S.ForeignU.S.Foreign
Noncurrent assets$$— $— $— 
Accrued benefit liability—current— (8)— (7)
Accrued benefit liability—noncurrent(91)(98)(88)(88)
Net amount recognized at end of year$(82)$(106)$(88)$(95)
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
The following table summarizes the Company's U.S. and foreign accumulated benefit obligation as of the periods indicated (in millions):
December 31, 20202019
U.S.ForeignU.S.Foreign
Accumulated Benefit Obligation$1,306 $199 $1,224 $188 
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation$494 $218 $1,242 $197 
Accumulated benefit obligation481 199 1,224 178 
Fair value of plan assets403 112 1,154 114 
Information for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation$494 $218 $1,242 $224 
Fair value of plan assets403 112 1,154 129 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The following table summarizes the significant weighted average assumptions used in the calculation of benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated:
December 31, 20202019
U.S.ForeignU.S.Foreign
Benefit Obligation:Discount rate2.45 %7.53 %3.32 %7.58 %
Rate of compensation increase2.75 %5.69 %3.33 %6.11 %
Periodic Benefit Cost:Discount rate3.32 %7.58 %
(1)
4.35 %5.62 %
(1)
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets5.24 %7.18 %5.08 %4.10 %
Rate of compensation increase2.86 %6.13 %3.34 %4.78 %
_____________________________
(1)Includes an inflation factor that is used to calculate future periodic benefit cost, but is not used to calculate the benefit obligation.
Impact Of One Percent Change In Assumptions The impact on pension expense from a one percentage point change in these assumptions is shown in the following table (in millions):
Increase of 1% in the discount rate$(9)
Decrease of 1% in the discount rate
Increase of 1% in the long-term rate of return on plan assets(12)
Decrease of 1% in the long-term rate of return on plan assets12 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic benefit cost, both domestic and foreign, for the years indicated (in millions):
December 31, 202020192018
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:U.S.ForeignU.S.ForeignU.S.Foreign
Service cost$12 $$11 $$15 $12 
Interest cost35 14 44 19 40 22 
Expected return on plan assets(58)(7)(52)(14)(64)(17)
Amortization of prior service cost— — — 
Amortization of net loss14 15 18 
Curtailment loss recognized— — — — — 
Settlement loss recognized— — — — — 
Total pension cost$$15 $23 $14 $15 $24 
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized
The following table summarizes the amounts reflected in AOCL, including AOCL attributable to noncontrolling interests, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020, that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (in millions):
December 31, 2020Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
U.S.Foreign
Prior service cost$(3)$
Unrecognized net actuarial loss(34)(69)
Total$(37)$(68)
Target / Actual Allocation Of Pension Plan Asset
The following table summarizes the Company's target allocation for 2020 and pension plan asset allocation, both domestic and foreign, as of the periods indicated:
Percentage of Plan Assets as of December 31,
Target Allocations20202019
Asset CategoryU.S.ForeignU.S.ForeignU.S.Foreign
Equity securities41%13%43.79 %14.85 %32.22 %15.37 %
Debt securities57%82%55.87 %82.30 %67.17 %81.67 %
Real estate2%2%— %1.12 %0.22 %1.16 %
Other—%3%0.34 %1.73 %0.39 %1.80 %
Total pension assets100.00 %100.00 %100.00 %100.00 %
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The asset allocation is reviewed periodically to determine a suitable asset allocation which seeks to manage risk through portfolio diversification and takes into account the above-stated objectives, in conjunction with current funding levels, cash flow conditions, and economic and industry trends. The following table summarizes the Company's U.S. DB Plan assets by category of investment and level within the fair value hierarchy as of the periods indicated (in millions):
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
U.S. PlansLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Equity securities: (2)
Mutual funds$— $547 $— $547 $— $372 $— $372 
Debt securities: (2)
Mutual funds (1)
— 698 — 698 — 775 — 775 
Real estate: (2)
Real estate— — — — — — 
Other:Cash and cash equivalents— — — — 
Total plan assets$$1,245 $— $1,249 $$1,150 $— $1,154 
_____________________________
(1)Mutual funds categorized as debt securities consist of mutual funds for which debt securities are the primary underlying investment
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Category / Level (Foreign)
The investment strategy of the foreign DB Plans seeks to maximize return on investment while minimizing risk. The assumed asset allocation has less exposure to equities in order to closely match market conditions and near term forecasts. The following table summarizes the Company's foreign DB plan assets by category of investment and level within the fair value hierarchy as of the periods indicated (in millions):
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Foreign PlansLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Equity securities:Mutual funds$16 $— $— $16 $19 $— $— $19 
Private equity— — — — 
Debt securities:Government debt securities— — — — — — — — 
Mutual funds (1)
18 74 — 92 17 88 — 105 
Real estate:Real estate— — — — 
Other:Cash and cash equivalents— — — — — — — — 
Other assets— — 
Total plan assets$35 $74 $$112 $37 $88 $$129 
_____________________________
(1)Mutual funds categorized as debt securities consist of mutual funds for which debt securities are the primary underlying investment.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The following table summarizes the estimated cash flows for U.S. and foreign expected employer contributions and expected future benefit payments, both domestic and foreign (in millions):
U.S.Foreign
Expected employer contribution in 2021$$15 
Expected benefit payments for fiscal year ending:
202170 15 
202271 13 
202371 14 
202471 16 
202572 17 
2026 - 2030354 105 
Scheduled Cash Flows For Employer Contributions And Expected Future Benefit Payments
The following table summarizes the estimated cash flows for U.S. and foreign expected employer contributions and expected future benefit payments, both domestic and foreign (in millions):
U.S.Foreign
Expected employer contribution in 2021$$15 
Expected benefit payments for fiscal year ending:
202170 15 
202271 13 
202371 14 
202471 16 
202572 17 
2026 - 2030354 105