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Financial Statement Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
Discontinued Operations and Reclassifications
Effective July 1, 2014, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-08, which significantly changed the previous accounting guidance for discontinued operations as discussed further below. The prior-period condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) have been reclassified to reflect the businesses which met the criteria to be reported as held-for-sale and discontinued operations under the previous accounting guidance as discussed in Note 18Discontinued Operations and Held-for-Sale Businesses. There were no disposals during the third quarter of 2014 which met the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations under ASU No. 2014-08. However, the disposal of the U.K. Wind business during the third quarter of 2014 would have met the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-08.
Consolidation
In this Quarterly Report the terms “AES,” “the Company,” “us” or “we” refer to the consolidated entity including its subsidiaries and affiliates. The terms “The AES Corporation,” “the Parent” or “the Parent Company” refer only to the publicly held holding company, The AES Corporation, excluding its subsidiaries and affiliates. Furthermore, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company has a variable interest have been consolidated where the Company is the primary beneficiary. Investments in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interim Financial Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual fiscal reporting periods. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the 2013 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in the 2013 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2014 (the “2013 Form 10-K”).
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
ASU No. 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).
Effective January 1, 2014, the Company prospectively adopted ASU No. 2013-11, which requires the netting of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”) against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carryforward that would apply in settlement of uncertain tax positions. Under ASU No. 2013-11, UTBs are netted against all available same-jurisdiction losses or other tax carryforwards that would be utilized, rather than only against carryforwards that are created by the UTBs. The impact to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014 was a reduction of $66 million to “Other noncurrent liabilities” and an offsetting increase to “Deferred income taxes” under “Noncurrent liabilities.” There were no impacts on the results of operations and cash flows.
ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity
Effective July 1, 2014, the Company prospectively adopted ASU No. 2014-08, which significantly changes the existing accounting guidance on discontinued operations. Early adoption is permitted for disposals (or classifications as held-for-sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued. Under ASU No. 2014-08, only those disposals of components of an entity that represent a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results will be reported as discontinued operations. Amongst other changes: equity method investments that were previously scoped-out of the discontinued operations accounting guidance are now included in the scope; a business can meet the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale upon acquisition and can be reported in discontinued operations; and components where an entity retains significant continuing involvement or where operations and cash flows will not be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of a disposal transaction can meet the definition of discontinued operations. Additionally, where summarized amounts are presented on the face of the financial statements, reconciliations of those amounts to major classes of line items are also required. ASU No. 2014-08 requires additional disclosures for individually material components that do not meet the definition of discontinued operations. The Company's adoption of ASU No. 2014-08 effective July 1, 2014 did not have any net impact on its financial position or results of operations other than changing the classification of the UK Wind disposal which occurred during the third quarter of 2014. Under the previous accounting guidance, the UK Wind disposal would have met the discontinued operations criteria and would have been reclassified accordingly. See Note 18Discontinued Operations and Held-for-Sale Businesses for further information.
Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Effective
The following accounting standards have been issued but are not yet effective for nor have been adopted by AES.
ASU No. 2014-05, Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853)
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-5 which states that certain service concession arrangements with public-sector entity grantors are not in scope of ASC 840, Leases ("ASC 840"). Operating entities with these types of arrangements with public-sector entities should not account for these arrangements under ASC 840 and should not recognize the related infrastructure as property, plant and equipment. Entities should apply other GAAP to the arrangement. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance will be applied on a modified retrospective basis to service concession arrangements in existence at the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, which is expected to be 2015 for AES. The Company has preliminarily identified certain concession arrangements that will likely be affected by this standard and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its financial position and results of operations.
ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 which clarifies principles for recognizing revenue and will result in a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The objective of the new standard is to provide a single and comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its financial position and results of operations.
ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation Stock Compensation (Topic 718)
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12 which is intended to resolve the diverse accounting treatment in practice with compensation awards. The objective of the new standard is to clarify the treatment of accounting for performance targets which affect award vesting. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The standard permits the use of either a prospective or modified retrospective approach. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its financial position and results of operations, but does not expect to be materially impacted.