FAIR VALUE
The fair value of current financial assets and liabilities, debt service reserves and other deposits approximate their reported carrying amounts. The estimated fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities have been determined using available market information. By virtue of these amounts being estimates and based on hypothetical transactions to sell assets or transfer liabilities, the use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. There were no changes in fair valuation techniques during the period and the Company continues to follow the valuation techniques described in Note 4. — Fair Value in Item 8. — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of its 2012 Form 10-K.
Recurring Measurements
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured debentures | | $ | — |
| | $ | 415 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 415 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 448 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 448 |
|
Certificates of deposit | | — |
| | 196 |
| | — |
| | 196 |
| | — |
| | 143 |
| | — |
| | 143 |
|
Government debt securities | | — |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | 34 |
| | — |
| | 34 |
|
Subtotal | | — |
| | 636 |
| | — |
| | 636 |
| | — |
| | 625 |
| | — |
| | 625 |
|
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | — |
| | 52 |
| | — |
| | 52 |
| | — |
| | 56 |
| | — |
| | 56 |
|
Subtotal | | — |
| | 52 |
| | — |
| | 52 |
| | — |
| | 56 |
| | — |
| | 56 |
|
Total available-for-sale | | — |
| | 688 |
| | — |
| | 688 |
| | — |
| | 681 |
| | — |
| | 681 |
|
TRADING: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Total trading | | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
DERIVATIVES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives | | — |
| | 40 |
| | — |
| | 40 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Cross currency derivatives | | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Foreign currency derivatives | | — |
| | 26 |
| | 78 |
| | 104 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 79 |
| | 81 |
|
Commodity derivatives | | — |
| | 27 |
| | 12 |
| | 39 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | 3 |
| | 11 |
|
Total derivatives | | — |
| | 98 |
| | 90 |
| | 188 |
| | — |
| | 18 |
| | 82 |
| | 100 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 13 |
| | $ | 786 |
| | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 889 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 699 |
| | $ | 82 |
| | $ | 793 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DERIVATIVES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives | | $ | — |
| | $ | 326 |
| | $ | 63 |
| | $ | 389 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 153 |
| | $ | 412 |
| | $ | 565 |
|
Cross currency derivatives | | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Foreign currency derivatives | | — |
| | 16 |
| | 8 |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
| | 14 |
|
Commodity derivatives | | — |
| | 17 |
| | 68 |
| | 85 |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 59 |
| | 72 |
|
Total derivatives | | — |
| | 367 |
| | 139 |
| | 506 |
| | — |
| | 179 |
| | 478 |
| | 657 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | $ | — |
| | $ | 367 |
| | $ | 139 |
| | $ | 506 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 179 |
| | $ | 478 |
| | $ | 657 |
|
_____________________________
| |
(1) | Amortized cost approximated fair value at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. |
The following tables present a reconciliation of net derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (presented net by type of derivative where any foreign currency impacts are presented as part of gains (losses) in earnings or other comprehensive income as appropriate). Transfers between Level 3 and Level 2 are determined as of the end of the reporting period and principally result from changes in the significance of unobservable inputs used to calculate the credit valuation adjustment.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
| | Interest Rate | | Foreign Currency | | Commodity | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Balance at April 1 | | $ | (72 | ) | | $ | 71 |
| | $ | (68 | ) | | $ | (69 | ) |
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized): | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | (4 | ) | | 9 |
| | — |
| | 5 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income | | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
|
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 11 |
|
Settlements | | 4 |
| | (1 | ) | | 1 |
| | 4 |
|
Transfers of assets (liabilities) into Level 3 | | (42 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (42 | ) |
Transfers of (assets) liabilities out of Level 3 | | 38 |
| | (9 | ) | | — |
| | 29 |
|
Balance at June 30 | | $ | (63 | ) | | $ | 70 |
| | $ | (56 | ) | | $ | (49 | ) |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | | $ | — |
| | $ | 11 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| | Interest Rate | | Foreign Currency | | Commodity | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Balance at April 1 | | $ | (124 | ) | | $ | 48 |
| | $ | (46 | ) | | $ | (122 | ) |
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized): | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | — |
| | — |
| | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | (58 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (58 | ) |
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
|
Settlements | | 6 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | 5 |
|
Transfers of assets (liabilities) into Level 3 | | (105 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (105 | ) |
Balance at June 30 | | $ | (281 | ) | | $ | 47 |
| | $ | (52 | ) | | $ | (286 | ) |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | | $ | — |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | (14 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
| | Interest Rate | | Foreign Currency | | Commodity | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | (412 | ) | | $ | 73 |
| | $ | (57 | ) | | $ | (396 | ) |
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized): | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | (4 | ) | | 8 |
| | (11 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | 83 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 83 |
|
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
| | 10 |
|
Settlements | | 48 |
| | (2 | ) | | 2 |
| | 48 |
|
Transfers of assets (liabilities) into Level 3 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Transfers of (assets) liabilities out of Level 3 | | 222 |
| | (9 | ) | | — |
| | 213 |
|
Balance at June 30 | | $ | (63 | ) | | $ | 70 |
| | $ | (56 | ) | | $ | (49 | ) |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | | $ | — |
| | $ | 7 |
| | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| | Interest Rate | | Cross Currency | | Foreign Currency | | Commodity | | Total |
| | (in millions) |
Balance at January 1 | | $ | (128 | ) | | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | 51 |
| | $ | (53 | ) | | $ | (148 | ) |
Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized): | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | (19 | ) | | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15 | ) |
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7 |
| | 7 |
|
Settlements | | 13 |
| | 8 |
| | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | 18 |
|
Transfers of assets (liabilities) into Level 3 | | (146 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (146 | ) |
Transfers of (assets) liabilities out of Level 3 | | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Balance at June 30 | | $ | (281 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 47 |
| | $ | (52 | ) | | $ | (286 | ) |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | (8 | ) |
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used for the Level 3 derivative assets (liabilities) as of June 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | |
Type of Derivative | | Fair Value | | Unobservable Input | | Amount or Range (Weighted Average) |
| | (in millions) | | | | |
Interest rate | | $ | (63 | ) | | Subsidiaries’ credit spreads | | 3.13% - 5.95% (4.47%) |
Foreign currency: | | | | | | |
Embedded derivative — Argentine Peso | | 77 |
| | Argentine Peso to U.S. Dollar currency exchange rate after 3 years | | 18.15 - 31.85 (25.68) |
Other | | (7 | ) | | | | |
Commodity: | | | | | | |
Embedded derivative — Aluminum | | (65 | ) | | Market price of power for customer in Cameroon (per KWh) | | $0.06 - $0.14 ($0.12) |
Other | | 9 |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | (49 | ) | | | | |
Nonrecurring Measurements
When evaluating impairment of long-lived assets, discontinued operations and held for sale businesses, and equity method investments the Company measures fair value using the applicable fair value measurement guidance. Impairment expense is measured by comparing the fair value of asset groups at the evaluation date to their carrying amount. The following table summarizes major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period and their level within the fair value hierarchy:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Gross Loss |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | (in millions) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-lived assets held and used:(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Beaver Valley | | $ | 61 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 46 |
|
Long-lived assets held for sale:(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Wind turbines | | 25 |
| | — |
| | 25 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Discontinued operations and held for sale businesses:(2) | | | | | | | | | | |
Ukraine utilities | | 143 |
| | — |
| | 113 |
| | — |
| | 34 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Gross Loss |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | (in millions) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-lived assets held and used:(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
Kelanitissa | | $ | 22 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 12 |
|
Long-lived assets held for sale:(1) | | | | | | | | | | |
St. Patrick | | 33 |
| | — |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | 11 |
|
Equity method investments | | 205 |
| | — |
| | 155 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
|
_____________________________
| |
(1) | See Note 13 — Asset Impairment Expense for further information. |
| |
(2) | See Note 14 — Discontinued Operations and Held For Sale Businesses for further information. Also, the gross loss equals the carrying amount of the disposal group less its fair value less costs to sell. |
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 measurement of long-lived assets during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range (Weighted Average) |
| | (in millions) | | | | | | ($ in millions) |
Long-lived assets held and used: | | | | | | | | |
Beaver Valley | | $ | 15 |
| | Discounted cash flow | | Annual revenue growth | | 3% to 45% (19%) |
|
| | | | | | Annual pretax operating margin | | -42% to 41% (25%) |
|
| | | | | | Weighted-average cost of capital | | 7 | % |
Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table sets forth the carrying amount, fair value and fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, but for which fair value is disclosed.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| | (in millions) |
June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable — noncurrent(1) | | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 163 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 163 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-recourse debt | | 15,399 |
| | 16,394 |
| | — |
| | 14,096 |
| | 2,298 |
|
Recourse debt | | 5,671 |
| | 6,032 |
| | — |
| | 6,032 |
| | — |
|
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable — noncurrent(1) | | $ | 304 |
| | $ | 188 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 188 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-recourse debt | | 15,383 |
| | 16,110 |
| | — |
| | 13,811 |
| | 2,299 |
|
Recourse debt | | 5,962 |
| | 6,628 |
| | — |
| | 6,628 |
| | — |
|
_____________________________
| |
(1) | These accounts receivable principally relate to amounts due from the independent system operator in Argentina and are included in “Noncurrent assets — Other” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of these accounts receivable excludes value-added tax of $52 million and $55 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |