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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Ambac has two reportable business segments, as follows: (i) Financial Guarantee, which provides financial guarantees (including credit derivatives) for public finance, structured finance and international obligations; and (ii) Financial Services, which provides investment agreements, funding conduits, interest rate swaps, principally to clients of the financial guarantee business. Ambac’s reportable business segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business required different marketing strategies, personnel skill sets and technology.
Ambac Assurance guarantees the swap and investment agreement obligations of its Financial Services subsidiaries. Additionally, Ambac Assurance provides loans to the Financial Services businesses. Inter-segment revenues include the premiums and investment income earned under those agreements.
Information provided below for unaffiliated “Corporate and Other” primarily relates to investment income on Ambac's investment portfolio. Equity in net income of investees accounted for by the equity method relates to the Owner Trust Certificate received when Ambac deposited its Segregated Account junior surplus note into a Trust (see Note 1. Background and Business Description in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included Part II, Item 8 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for further information relating to the sale by Ambac of a junior surplus note issued to it by the Segregated Account). Inter-segment for "Corporate and Other" relates to amounts received by Ambac under the Mediation Agreement dated September 21, 2011 (as more fully described in Note 1. Background and Business Description in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included Part II, Item 8 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014), including accrual of interest on the junior surplus note issued by the Segregated Account prior to Ambac's sale of the note.
The following table is a summary of financial information by reportable business segment for the affected periods:
 
 
Financial
Guarantee
 
Financial
Services
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Inter-segment
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1)
 
$
152,024

 
$
(66,997
)
 
$
1,538

 
$

 
$
86,565

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
1,125

 

 
1,125

Inter-segment
 
24

 
(204
)
 
252

 
(72
)
 

Total revenues before expenses and reorganization items
 
152,048

 
(67,201
)
 
2,915

 
(72
)
 
87,690

Pre-tax income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1)(2)(3)
 
(320,414
)
 
(67,655
)
 
(1,249
)
 

 
(389,318
)
Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
1,125

 

 
1,125

Inter-segment
 
(763
)
 
425

 
1,302

 
(964
)
 

Pre-tax income (loss)
 
(321,177
)
 
(67,230
)
 
1,178

 
(964
)
 
(388,193
)
Total assets as of September 30, 2015
 
23,610,582

 
363,118

 
289,238

 
3,981

 
24,266,919

Net investment income
 
61,292

 
139

 
2,764

 

 
64,195

Insurance intangible amortization
 
39,680

 

 

 

 
39,680

Interest expense
 
29,738

 
161

 

 

 
29,899

Goodwill impairment
 
514,511

 

 

 

 
514,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1)
 
$
170,335

 
$
(15,445
)
 
$
78

 
$

 
$
154,968

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
371

 

 
371

Inter-segment
 
237

 
(219
)
 
5,838

 
(5,856
)
 

Total revenues before expenses and reorganization items
 
170,572

 
(15,664
)
 
6,287

 
(5,856
)
 
155,339

Pre-tax income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1) (2) (3)
 
101,975

 
(16,304
)
 
(1,269
)
 

 
84,402

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
371

 

 
371

Inter-segment
 
(6,441
)
 
(281
)
 
6,722

 

 

Pre-tax income (loss)
 
95,534

 
(16,585
)
 
5,824

 

 
84,773

Total assets as of September 30, 2014
 
25,926,306

 
349,411

 
298,873

 
16,195

 
26,590,785

Net investment income
 
82,978

 
154

 
449

 

 
83,581

Insurance intangible amortization
 
41,908

 

 

 

 
41,908

Interest expense
 
31,491

 
350

 

 

 
31,841

(1)
Included in both revenues from unaffiliated customers and in pre-tax income (loss) from unaffiliated customers is net investment income.
(2)
Included in pre-tax income (loss) from unaffiliated customers is interest expense.
(3)
Included in pre-tax income (loss) from unaffiliated customers is amortization of intangible asset and impairment of goodwill. Such assets were established upon the adoption of Fresh Start on April 30, 2013.
 
 
Financial
Guarantee
 
Financial
Services
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Inter-segment
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1)
 
$
521,340

 
$
(53,566
)
 
$
2,951

 
$

 
$
470,725

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
3,208

 

 
3,208

Inter-segment
 
286

 
(565
)
 
388

 
(109
)
 

Total revenues before expenses and reorganization items
 
521,626

 
(54,131
)
 
6,547

 
(109
)
 
473,933

Pre-tax income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1)(2)(3)
 
172,271

 
(55,861
)
 
(5,136
)
 

 
111,274

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
3,208

 

 
3,208

Inter-segment
 
(2,087
)
 
(139
)
 
3,027

 
(801
)
 

Pre-tax income (loss)
 
170,184

 
(56,000
)
 
1,099

 
(801
)
 
114,482

Total assets as of September 30, 2015
 
23,610,582

 
363,118

 
289,238

 
3,981

 
24,266,919

Net investment income
 
195,270

 
401

 
6,260

 

 
201,931

Insurance intangible amortization
 
115,200

 

 

 

 
115,200

Interest expense
 
85,165

 
815

 

 

 
85,980

Goodwill impairment
 
514,511

 

 

 

 
514,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1)
 
$
437,591

 
$
(116,294
)
 
$
142

 
$

 
$
321,439

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
371

 

 
371

Inter-segment
 
937

 
(901
)
 
23,309

 
(23,345
)
 

Total revenues before expenses and reorganization items
 
438,528

 
(117,195
)
 
23,822

 
(23,345
)
 
321,810

Pre-tax income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaffiliated customers (1) (2) (3)
 
157,551

 
(119,287
)
 
(4,976
)
 

 
33,288

Equity in net income of investees accounted for by equity method
 

 

 
371

 

 
371

Inter-segment
 
(24,995
)
 
(1,150
)
 
26,145

 

 

Pre-tax income (loss)
 
132,556

 
(120,437
)
 
21,540

 

 
33,659

Total assets as of September 30, 2014
 
25,926,306

 
349,411

 
298,873

 
16,195

 
26,590,785

Net investment income
 
232,995

 
967

 
513

 

 
234,475

Insurance intangible amortization
 
109,878

 

 

 

 
109,878

Interest expense
 
94,886

 
1,236

 

 

 
96,122

(1)
Included in both revenues from unaffiliated customers and in pre-tax income (loss) from unaffiliated customers is net investment income.
(2)
Included in pre-tax income (loss) from unaffiliated customers is interest expense.
(3)
Included in pre-tax income (loss) from unaffiliated customers is amortization of intangible asset and impairment of goodwill. Such assets were established upon the adoption of Fresh Start on April 30, 2013.
The following table summarizes gross premiums written, net premiums earned and the net change in fair value of credit derivatives included in the Financial Guarantee segment by location of risk for the affected periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
Gross
Premiums
Written
 
Net
Premiums
Earned
 
Net Change in
Fair Value of
Credit
Derivatives
 
Gross
Premiums
Written
 
Net
Premiums
Earned
 
Net Change in
Fair Value of
Credit
Derivatives
United States
 
$
(2,386
)
 
$
60,402

 
$
30,604

 
$
(15,355
)
 
$
44,882

 
$
262

United Kingdom
 
260

 
8,081

 

 
1,482

 
14,309

 

Other international
 
(6,584
)
 
3,052

 
6,348

 
173

 
5,640

 
7,154

Total
 
$
(8,710
)
 
$
71,535

 
$
36,952

 
$
(13,700
)
 
$
64,831

 
$
7,416


 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
Gross
Premiums
Written
 
Net
Premiums
Earned
 
Net Change in
Fair Value of
Credit
Derivatives
 
Gross
Premiums
Written
 
Net
Premiums
Earned
 
Net Change in
Fair Value of
Credit
Derivatives
United States
 
$
(5,172
)
 
$
163,094

 
$
39,286

 
$
(44,266
)
 
$
141,472

 
$
6,283

United Kingdom
 
7,295

 
23,659

 

 
(1,681
)
 
55,752

 

Other international
 
(20,963
)
 
11,379

 
5,460

 
(19,005
)
 
15,167

 
7,296

Total
 
$
(18,840
)
 
$
198,132

 
$
44,746

 
$
(64,952
)
 
$
212,391

 
$
13,579