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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2022, the transition period of three months ended December 31, 2021, and the year ended September 30, 2021 consists of, in thousands:
Year EndedThree Months EndedYear Ended
December 31,December 31,September 30,
 202220212021
Current$$— $(53)
Deferred— — — 
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$$— $(53)
The following table summarizes the differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for continuing operations financial statement purposes for the year ended December 31, 2022, the transition period of three months ended December 31, 2021, and the year ended September 30, 2021:
Year EndedThree Months EndedYear Ended
December 31,December 31,September 30,
 202220212021
Statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal tax benefit(3.2)%1.9 %5.4 %
Return to accrual adjustment— %— %5.8 %
Change in rate(4.1 %)— %— %
Permanent differences(14.5)%— %— %
Valuation allowance20.5 %(21.4 %)(32.7 %)
Other exclusions(18.0)%(1.5)%1.3 %
Company’s effective tax rate1.7 %0.0%0.8 %
The Company continues to provide a valuation allowance of $9.1 million for all net deferred tax assets where the Company believes it is more likely than not that those deferred taxes will not be realized.
The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes at December 31, 2022, 2021, and September 30, 2021 consist of the following, in thousands:
December 31,December 31,September 30,
 202220212021
Deferred tax assets:  
Net operating loss carryforwards$6,376 $6,382 $5,895 
Accounts receivable72 69 69 
Inventory1,071 994 966 
Intangibles2,079 2,320 2,370 
Accrued expenses312 271 334 
Stock options— 
Other64 64 64 
Total deferred tax assets9,974 10,105 9,703 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Financial basis in excess of tax basis of certain assets803 855 815 
Other120 294 365 
Total deferred tax liabilities923 1,149 1180
Less valuation allowance9,051 8,956 8,523 
Net deferred taxes$— $— $— 
The Company’s U.S. Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards consist of the following, in thousands:
 NOL carryforwardYear Expires
Year ended December 31, 2022— 
Transition period ended December 31, 20212,100 No expiry
Year ended September 30, 20219,500 No expiry
Year ended September 30, 20209,270 No expiry
Year ended September 30, 20191,495 No expiry
The Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent the Company believes these assets will more likely than not be realized.  In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial performance. The Company has concluded, based on its recent cumulative losses, that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be able to realize the full effect of the deferred tax assets and a valuation allowance of $9.1 million is needed.
Based upon a review of its income tax positions, the Company believes that its positions would be sustained upon an examination by the Internal Revenue Service and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its financial position. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to examinations by the U.S. federal, state or local tax authorities for tax years before 2019.