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Note 8 - Stock-Based Compensation and Preferred Stock
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note 8 – Stock-Based Compensation and Preferred Stock

Plan Information

The 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (the “Plan”) provides for awards of stock options and restricted stock to officers, directors, key employees and consultants.  The Plan provides that upon any issuance of additional shares of common stock by the Company, other than pursuant to the Plan, the number of shares covered by the Plan will increase to an amount equal to 10% of the then outstanding shares of common stock.  Under the Plan, option prices will be set by the Board of Directors and may be greater than, equal to, or less than fair market value on the grant date.

At September 30, 2011, 1,024,656 million shares of common stock were reserved for the exercise of, or lapse of restrictions on, stock awards under the Plan.  Of these reserved shares, 588,925 shares were available for future grants.

Stock Options

Stock options are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation.  FASB ASC 718 requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in financial statements based on their grant date fair value over the requisite service period.  Compensation expense for stock-based awards is included in the operating, selling, general and administrative expense section of the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Stock options are valued at the date of the award, which does not precede the approval date, and compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  Stock options granted to employees generally become exercisable over a four-year period from the date of grant and generally expire ten years after the date of grant.  Stock options granted to the Board of Directors generally become exercisable on the date of grant and generally expire ten years after the date of grant.

A summary of the status of the Company's stock options at September 30, 2011 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

   
Options
   
Weighted
Average
 Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    136,850     $ 3.46        
Granted
        $        
Exercised
    (4,500 )   $ 1.50     $ 5,670  
Expired
        $          
Forfeited
    (10,350 )   $ 2.95          
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
    122,000     $ 3.57     $ 4,120  
Exercisable at September 30, 2011
    104,500     $ 3.67     $ 4,120  

The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the year ended September 30, 2011 was $5,670.  There were no options exercised for the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

Information about the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options at September 30, 2011 is as follows:

         
Exercisable
   
Remaining
   
Stock Options
   
Stock Options
   
Contractual
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
   
Life
$3.001
    70,000       52,500    
6.9 years
$3.450
    15,000       15,000    
5.5 years
$5.780
    15,000       15,000    
4.5 years
$4.620
    15,000       15,000    
3.5 years
$4.400
    3,000       3,000    
2.5 years
$1.650
    2,000       2,000    
1.5 years
$0.810
    2,000       2,000    
0.5 years
      122,000       104,500      

No nonqualified stock options were granted in fiscal year 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Compensation expense related to stock options recorded for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Fiscal year 2006 grant
  $     $     $ 3,063  
Fiscal year 2008 grant
    10,349       20,815       48,771  
                         
Total compensation expense
  $ 10,349     $ 20,815     $ 51,834  

For the options granted in fiscal years 2006 and 2008, the Company is recording compensation expense over the vesting term of the related options.  All of the options granted in fiscal year 2007 were fully vested and, as such, their calculated fair value was expensed on the grant date.

Restricted stock

The Company granted restricted stock in March and May 2011 to its Board of Directors and certain employees totaling 58,920 shares and in March 2010 and 2009 to its Board of Directors totaling 27,150 shares and 46,669 shares, respectively. The restricted stock grants were valued at market value on the date of grant.  The restricted shares are delivered to the directors and employees at the end of the 12 month holding period.  The fair value of the shares upon issuance totaled $170,000, $60,000 and $70,000 for the 2011, 2010 and 2009 fiscal year grants, respectively. The grants are amortized over the 12 month holding period as compensation expense.  Compensation expense related to restricted stock recorded for the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Fiscal year 2009 grant
  $     $ 29,169     $ 40,831  
Fiscal year 2010 grant
    25,000       35,000        
Fiscal year 2011 grant
    74,167              
                         
    $ 99,167     $ 64,169     $ 40,831