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Long-term Debt and Debt Facility Agreements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Investment in subsidiary-Schlumberger Investment SA 100.00%  
Committed credit facility agreement aggregated $ 6,600  
Unused credit facility 3,600  
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt 3,324 $ 3,153
Long-term debt, carrying amount $ 14,875 16,463
Weighted average interest rate on variable rate debt 2.30%  
Long-term Debt maturity in 2019 $ 1,500  
Long-term Debt maturity in 2020 2,800  
Long-term Debt maturity in 2021 4,300  
Long-term Debt maturity in 2022 2,600  
Long-term Debt maturity in 2023 1,600  
Long-term Debt maturity in 2025 1,700  
Long-term Debt maturity thereafter 400  
Long-term debt, fair value 15,200 16,800
Commercial paper borrowings    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Committed credit facility agreement aggregated 6,300  
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt 1,300 200
Long-term debt, carrying amount 1,694 2,421
Long-term debt 3,000 $ 2,600
Long-term debt, fair value 135  
Commercial paper programs mature in February 2018    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Committed credit facility agreement aggregated 1,000  
Commercial paper programs mature in July 2018    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Committed credit facility agreement aggregated 1,800  
Commercial paper programs mature in November 2020    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Committed credit facility agreement aggregated 1,500  
Commercial paper programs mature in February 2021    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Committed credit facility agreement aggregated $ 2,000