Supplementary Information - Interest and Other Income, Net (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Interest income	$ 51us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest	$ 33us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest	$ 30us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest
Earnings of equity method investments	240	132	142
Interest and other income, net	$ 291slb_InterestIncomeAndOther	$ 165slb_InterestIncomeAndOther	$ 172slb_InterestIncomeAndOther

Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Regulation S-X (SX)

-Number 210

-Section 03

-Paragraph 7

-Article 5

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 225

-SubTopic 10

-Section S99

-Paragraph 2

-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=26872669&loc=d3e20235-122688

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration