0001193125-21-029858.txt : 20210205 0001193125-21-029858.hdr.sgml : 20210205 20210205075051 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-21-029858 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 424B2 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210205 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210205 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EXPORT IMPORT BANK OF KOREA CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000873463 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS [8888] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 424B2 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-217916 FILM NUMBER: 21593499 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 460 PARK AVE 20TH FL CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10005 424B2 1 d107948d424b2.htm 424(B)(2) 424(B)(2)
Table of Contents

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-217916

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus Dated July 20, 2020)

 

LOGO

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

(A statutory juridical entity established under The Export-Import Bank of Korea Act of 1969, as amended, in the Republic of Korea)

US$500,000,000 0.375% Notes due 2024

US$700,000,000 0.625% Notes due 2026

US$300,000,000 1.375% Notes due 2031

Our US$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”) will bear interest at a rate of 0.375% per annum, our US$700,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) will bear interest at a rate of 0.625% per annum and our US$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes,” and together with the 2024 Notes and the 2026 Notes, the “Notes”) will bear interest at a rate of 1.375% per annum. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year, beginning on August 9, 2021. Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year, beginning on August 9, 2021. Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year, beginning on August 9, 2021.

The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), as depositary.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

    2024 Notes     2026 Notes     2031 Notes  
    Per Note     Total     Per Note     Total     Per Note     Total  

Public offering price

    99.869%     US$ 499,345,000       99.451%     US$ 696,157,000       98.761%     US$ 296,283,000  

Underwriting discounts

    0.300%     US$ 1,500,000       0.300%     US$ 2,100,000       0.300%     US$ 900,000  

Proceeds to us, before expenses

    99.569%     US$ 497,845,000       99.151%     US$ 694,057,000       98.461%     US$ 295,383,000  

In addition to the initial public offering price, you will have to pay for accrued interest, if any, from (and including) February 9, 2021.

Approval in-principle has been received from the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (the “SGX-ST”) for the listing and quotation of the Notes on the SGX-ST. There can be no assurance that we will obtain or be able to maintain a listing of the Notes on the SGX-ST. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the statements made, opinions expressed or reports contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Approval in-principle from, admission to the Official List of, and listing and quotation of any Notes on, the SGX-ST are not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes.

The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes to investors through the book-entry facilities of DTC, in each case on or about February 9, 2021.

 

 

Joint Bookrunners and Lead Managers

 

BNP PARIBAS          
  Citigroup        
    Crédit Agricole CIB      
      KB SECURITIES    
        Mizuho Securities  
          Standard Chartered Bank

Co-Manager

KEXIM Bank (UK) Limited

Prospectus Supplement Dated February 3, 2021


Table of Contents

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

Summary of the Offering

     S-6  

Use of Proceeds

     S-8  

Recent Developments

     S-9  

Description of the Notes

     S-92  

Clearance and Settlement

     S-95  

Taxation

     S-98  

Underwriting

     S-99  

Legal Matters

     S-105  

Official Statements and Documents

     S-105  

General Information

     S-105  

Prospectus

 

     Page  

Certain Defined Terms and Conventions

     1  

Use of Proceeds

     2  

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

     3  

Overview

     3  

Capitalization

     4  

Business

     5  

Selected Financial Statement Data

     7  

Operations

     9  

Description of Assets and Liabilities

     14  

Debt

     24  

Credit Policies, Credit Approval and Risk Management

     26  

Capital Adequacy

     28  

Overseas Operations

     29  

Property

     29  

Management and Employees

     29  

Tables and Supplementary Information

     32  

Financial Statements and the Auditors

     41  

The Republic of Korea

     135  

Land and History

     135  

Government and Politics

     137  

The Economy

     140  

Principal Sectors of the Economy

     149  

The Financial System

     156  

Monetary Policy

     161  

Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade

     165  

Government Finance

     173  

Debt

     175  

Tables and Supplementary Information

     178  

 

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     Page  

Description of the Securities

     181  

Description of Debt Securities

     181  

Description of Warrants

     187  

Terms Applicable to Debt Securities and Warrants

     188  

Description of Guarantees

     189  

Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities and Bearer Warrants

     190  

Taxation

     191  

Korean Taxation

     191  

United States Tax Considerations

     193  

Plan of Distribution

     202  

Legal Matters

     203  

Authorized Representatives in the United States

     203  

Official Statements and Documents

     203  

Experts

     203  

Forward-Looking Statements

     204  

Further Information

     206  

 

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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

All references to “we” or “us” mean The Export-Import Bank of Korea. All references to “Korea” or the “Republic” contained in this prospectus supplement mean The Republic of Korea. All references to the “Government” mean the government of Korea. References to “₩”, “Won” or “Korean won” are to the lawful currency of Korea and references to “US$” or “U.S. dollars” are to the lawful currency of the United States. Terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall have the same meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus.

In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, where information has been provided in units of thousands, millions or billions, such amounts have been rounded up or down. Accordingly, actual numbers may differ from those contained herein due to rounding. Any discrepancy between the stated total amount and the actual sum of the itemized amounts listed in a table, is due to rounding.

Our financial information included in this prospectus supplement was prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by Korea (“Korean IFRS” or “K-IFRS”). References in this prospectus supplement to “separate” financial statements and/or information are to financial statements and/or information prepared on a non-consolidated basis. Unless specified otherwise, our financial and other information included in this prospectus supplement is presented on a separate basis in accordance with Korean IFRS and does not include such information with respect to our subsidiaries.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The information in this prospectus supplement is in addition to the information contained in our accompanying prospectus dated July 20, 2020. The accompanying prospectus contains information regarding ourselves and Korea, as well as a description of some terms of the Notes. You can find further information regarding us, Korea, and the Notes in registration statement no. 333-217916, as amended, relating to our debt securities, with or without warrants, and guarantees, which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

WE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT

We are responsible for the accuracy of the information in this document and confirm that to the best of our knowledge we have included all facts that should be included not to mislead potential investors. The address of our registered office is 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07242, The Republic of Korea. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the contents of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and makes no representation as to liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Approval in-principle from, admission to the Official List of, and listing and quotation of any Notes on, the SGX-ST are not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes.

NOTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 309B(1)(C) OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, CHAPTER 289 OF SINGAPORE

We have determined, and hereby notify all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A(1) of the SFA), that the Notes are prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).

 

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UK FINANCIAL PROMOTION LEGEND

This communication is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth companies, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The Notes are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such Notes will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

NOT AN OFFER IF PROHIBITED BY LAW

The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and the offer of the Notes, may be legally restricted in some countries. If you wish to distribute this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, you should observe any restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus should not be considered an offer and it is prohibited to use them to make an offer, in any state or country which prohibits the offering.

The Notes may not be offered or sold in Korea, directly or indirectly, or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by Korean law. For more information, see “Underwriting—Foreign Selling Restrictions.”

The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended, the “Insurance Distribution Directive”), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II.

The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the United Kingdom (“UK”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA.

INFORMATION PRESENTED ACCURATE AS OF DATE OF DOCUMENT

This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are the only documents on which you should rely for information about the offering. This prospectus supplement may only be used for the purposes for which it has been published. We have authorized no one to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of each document.

 

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SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the terms of our Notes, you should carefully read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

The Notes

We are offering US$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 0.375% notes due February 9, 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), US$700,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 0.625% notes due February 9, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and US$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.375% notes due February 9, 2031 (the “2031 Notes,” and together with the 2024 Notes and the 2026 Notes, the “Notes”).

The 2024 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 0.375% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year. The first interest payment on the 2024 Notes will be made on August 9, 2021 in respect of the period from (and including) February 9, 2021 to (but excluding) August 9, 2021. Interest on the 2024 Notes will accrue from February 9, 2021 and will be computed based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. See “Description of the Notes—Payment of Principal and Interest—2024 Notes.”

The 2026 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 0.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year. The first interest payment on the 2026 Notes will be made on August 9, 2021 in respect of the period from (and including) February 9, 2021 to (but excluding) August 9, 2021. Interest on the 2026 Notes will accrue from February 9, 2021 and will be computed based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. See “Description of the Notes—Payment of Principal and Interest—2026 Notes.”

The 2031 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 1.375% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year. The first interest payment on the 2031 Notes will be made on August 9, 2021 in respect of the period from (and including) February 9, 2021 to (but excluding) August 9, 2021. Interest on the 2031 Notes will accrue from February 9, 2021 and will be computed based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. See “Description of the Notes—Payment of Principal and Interest—2031 Notes.”

The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. The Notes will be represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), as depositary.

We do not have any right to redeem the Notes prior to maturity.

Listing

Approval in-principle has been received from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Notes on the SGX-ST. The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the statements made, opinions expressed or reports contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Approval in-principle from, admission to the Official List of, and listing and quotation of any Notes on, the SGX-ST are not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the issuer or the Notes. For so long as the Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require, the Notes, if traded on the SGX-ST, will be traded in a minimum board lot size of S$200,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies). Accordingly, the Notes, if traded on the SGX-ST, will be traded in a minimum board lot size of US$200,000.

Form and settlement

We will issue each series of the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for

 

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Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear Bank SA/NV (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, S.A. (“Clearstream”) if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.”

Further Issues

We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes. We will not issue any such additional debt securities unless the issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes or such additional debt securities would otherwise be part of the same “issue” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Delivery of the Notes

We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment in same-day funds on or about February 9, 2021, which we expect will be the fourth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement, referred to as “T+4.” You should note that initial trading of the Notes may be affected by the T+4 settlement. See “Underwriting—Delivery of the Notes.”

Underwriting

KEXIM Bank (UK) Limited, an underwriter, is an affiliate of ours and has agreed to offer and sell the Notes only outside the United States to non-U.S. persons. See “Underwriting—Relationship with the Underwriters.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes for our general operations, including extending foreign currency loans and repayment of our maturing debt and other obligations.

 

S-8


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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

This section provides information that supplements the information about our bank and the Republic included under the headings corresponding to the headings below in the accompanying prospectus dated July 20, 2020. Defined terms used in this section have the meanings given to them in the accompanying prospectus. If the information in this section differs from the information in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this section.

THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

Unless specified otherwise, the information provided below is stated on a separate basis in accordance with K-IFRS. Our financial information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 in this prospectus supplement is presented based on our unaudited internal management accounts.

Overview

As of June 30, 2020, we had ₩85,088 billion of outstanding loans, including ₩44,423 billion of outstanding export credits, ₩29,601 billion of outstanding overseas investment credits and ₩5,716 billion of outstanding import credits, as compared to ₩74,144 billion of outstanding loans, including ₩38,118 billion of outstanding export credits, ₩27,546 billion of outstanding overseas investment credits and ₩5,030 billion of outstanding import credits as of December 31, 2019.

Capitalization

As of June 30, 2020, our authorized capital was ₩15,000 billion and our capitalization was as follows:

 

     June 30,  2020(1)  
    

(billions of Won)

(unaudited)

 

Long-Term Debt(2)(3)(4)(5)(6):

  

Borrowings in Korean Won

   —    

Borrowings in Foreign Currencies

     2,379  

Export-Import Financing Debentures

     46,989  
  

 

 

 

Total Long-term Debt

   49,368  
  

 

 

 

Capital and Reserves:

  

Capital Stock(7)

   11,871  

Additional Paid-in Capital

     —    

Capital Adjustments

     (129

Retained Earnings

     1,427  

Legal Reserve(8)

     436  

Voluntary Reserve(8)

     472  

Regulatory Reserve for Loan Losses(9)

     339  

Unappropriated Retained Earnings

     180  

Other Components of Equity(10)

     671  
  

 

 

 

Total Capital and Reserves

    13,839  
  

 

 

 

Total Capitalization

   63,207  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Except as described in this prospectus supplement, there has been no material adverse change in our capitalization since June 30, 2020.

(2)

Consists of borrowings and debentures with maturities of more than a year remaining.

 

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(3)

We have translated borrowings in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2020 into Won at the rate of ₩1,200.7 to US$1.00, which was the market average exchange rate as announced by the Seoul Monetary Brokerage Services Ltd., on June 30, 2020.

(4)

As of June 30, 2020, we had contingent liabilities totaling ₩39,708 billion, which consisted of ₩32,142 billion under outstanding guarantees and acceptances and ₩7,566 billion under contingent guarantees and acceptances issued on behalf of our clients.

(5)

As of June 30, 2020, we had entered into 402 interest rate related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩40,117 billion and 503 currency related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩33,173 billion in accordance with our policy to hedge interest rate and currency risks. See “—Financial Statements and the Auditors—Notes to Separate Financial Statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019—Note 20.”

(6)

See “The Export-Import Bank of Korea—Description of Assets and Liabilities—Sources of Funding” of the accompanying prospectus for an explanation of these sources of funds. All our borrowings, whether domestic or international, are unsecured and unguaranteed.

(7)

As of June 30, 2020, authorized ordinary share capital was ₩15,000 billion and issued fully-paid ordinary share capital was ₩11,871 billion. For more information, see “The Export-Import Bank of Korea—Business—Government Support and Supervision” of the accompanying prospectus.

(8)

See “The Export-Import Bank of Korea—Business—Government Support and Supervision” of the accompanying prospectus for a description of the manner in which annual net income is transferred to the legal reserve and may be transferred to the voluntary reserve.

(9)

If the estimated allowance for credit loss determined by K-IFRS for accounting purposes is lower than that for regulatory purposes as required by Supervisory Regulation of Banking Business, we reserve such difference as regulatory reserve for bad loans. See “—Financial Statements and the Auditors—Notes to Separate Financial Statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019—Note 23.”

(10)

See “—Financial Statements and the Auditors—Notes to Separate Financial Statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019—Note 22.”

Government Support

In July 2020, the Government made a contribution to our capital of ₩578 billion in cash.

Selected Financial Statement Data

Recent Developments

The following tables present selected separate financial information as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, which has been derived from our unaudited separate internal management accounts as of September 30, 2020 and for the first nine months of 2020 and 2019 prepared in accordance with K-IFRS.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2020      2019  
     (billions of Won)  
     (unaudited)  

Income Statement Data

     

Total Interest Income

   1,814      2,370  

Total Interest Expense

     1,152        1,717  

Net Interest Income

     662        653  

Operating Income

     451        634  

Income before Income Tax

     467        660  

Income Tax Expense

     115        197  

Net Income

     351        463  

 

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     As of
September  30,
2020
(unaudited)
     As of
December  31,
2019
 
     (billions of Won)  

Balance Sheet Data

     

Total Loan Credits(1)

   83,345      74,144  

Total Borrowings(2)

     85,597        73,934  

Total Assets

     104,511        92,254  

Total Liabilities

     89,886        78,562  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     14,625        13,692  

 

(1)

Gross amount, including bills bought, foreign exchange bought, call loans, inter-bank loans in foreign currency, advance for customers and others and before deducting valuation adjustment of loans in foreign currencies, allowance for loan losses and deferred loan origination fees.

(2)

Includes debentures.

For the first nine months of 2020, we had net income of ₩351 billion compared to net income of ₩463 billion for the first nine months of 2019, primarily due to our recognition of impairment losses on guarantees, financial guarantee contracts and other financial assets in the amount of ₩198 billion in the first nine months of 2020 compared to reversal of such losses in the amount of ₩291 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, mainly reflecting weakened financial conditions of Korean exporters and importers resulting from the ongoing global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of such recognition was offset in part by a 58.0% decrease in our recognition of impairment loss on loans at amortized cost to ₩232 billion in the first nine months of 2020 from ₩553 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to our recognition of reversal of impairment losses on loans at amortized cost that had been extended to certain shipping and shipbuilding companies, including Dong-A Tanker and Sungdong Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

As of September 30, 2020, our total assets increased to ₩104,511 billion from ₩92,254 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in Loan Credits to ₩83,345 billion as of September 30, 2020 from ₩74,144 billion as of December 31, 2019.

As of September 30, 2020, our total liabilities increased to ₩89,886 billion from ₩78,562 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in debentures to ₩77,058 billion as of September 30, 2020 from ₩67,138 billion as of December 31, 2019.

The increases in assets and liabilities were primarily due to increases in the volume of loans and debt, respectively. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of September 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of loans and debt, as a majority of our assets and liabilities consisted of foreign currency loans and debt (including significant percentages in U.S. dollars).

As of September 30, 2020, our total shareholders’ equity increased to ₩14,625 billion from ₩13,692 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to (i) an increase in capital stock to ₩12,449 billion as of September 30, 2020 from ₩11,871 billion as of December 31, 2019 and (ii) an increase in retained earnings to ₩1,598 billion as of September 30, 2020 from ₩1,356 billion as of December 31, 2019.

As of September 30, 2020, our capital adequacy ratio, on a consolidated basis, was 14.49%, a slight decrease from 14.56% as of December 31, 2019.

Separate Financial Statement Data

You should read the following financial statement data together with our separate financial statements and notes included in this prospectus supplement. The following tables present selected separate financial

 

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information as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, which has been derived from our unaudited separate K-IFRS financial statements as of June 30, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 included in this prospectus supplement:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2020(1)      2019  
     (billions of Won)  
     (unaudited)  

Income Statement Data

     

Total Interest Income

   1,294      1,585  

Total Interest Expense

     862        1,153  

Net Interest Income

     432        432  

Operating Income

     222        679  

Income before Income Tax

     237        705  

Income Tax Expense

     57        215  

Net Income

     180        491  

 

     As of
June 30,
2020(1)
(unaudited)
     As of
December  31,
2019
 
     (billions of Won)  

Balance Sheet Data

     

Total Loan Credits(1)

   85,088      74,144  

Total Borrowings(2)

     86,422        73,934  

Total Assets

     104,926        92,254  

Total Liabilities

     91,087        78,562  

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     13,839        13,692  

 

(1)

Gross amount, including bills bought, foreign exchange bought, call loans, inter-bank loans in foreign currency, advance for customers and others and before deducting valuation adjustment of loans in foreign currencies, allowance for loan losses and deferred loan origination fees.

(2)

Includes debentures.

In the first half of 2020, we had net income of ₩180 billion compared to net income of ₩491 billion in the corresponding period of 2019. The principal factors for the decrease in net income to ₩180 billion in the first half of 2020 from ₩491 billion in the corresponding period of 2019 included:

 

   

Impairment losses on guarantees, financial guarantee contracts and other financial assets in the amount of ₩178 billion in the first half of 2020 compared to reversal of such losses in the amount of ₩290 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, mainly reflecting weakened financial conditions of Korean exporters and importers resulting from the ongoing global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic; and

 

   

a decrease in gain on investments in associates and subsidiaries to ₩17 billion in the first half of 2020 from ₩31 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to the recognition of gain on disposition of equity-method investees in the first half of 2019, compared to no such gain recognized in the corresponding period of 2020.

The above factors were partially offset by a decrease in income tax expense to ₩57 billion in the first half of 2020 from ₩215 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to a decrease in income before income tax to ₩237 billion in the first half of 2020 from ₩705 billion in the corresponding period of 2019.

As of June 30, 2020, our total assets increased to ₩104,926 billion from ₩92,254 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in Loan Credits to ₩85,088 billion as of June 30, 2020 from ₩74,144 billion as of December 31, 2019.

 

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As of June 30, 2020, our total liabilities increased to ₩91,087 billion from ₩78,562 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in debentures to ₩75,944 billion as of June 30, 2020 from ₩67,138 billion as of December 31, 2019.

The increases in assets and liabilities were primarily due to increases in the volume of loans and debt, respectively. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of loans and debt, as a majority of our assets and liabilities consisted of foreign currency loans and debt (including significant percentages in U.S. dollars).

As of June 30, 2020, our total shareholders’ equity increased to ₩13,839 billion from ₩13,692 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to our net income of ₩180 billion in the first half of 2020.

Operations

Loan Operations

In the first half of 2020, we provided total loans of ₩35,812 billion, an increase of 53% from the corresponding period of 2019.

Export Credits

As of June 30, 2020, export credits in the amount of ₩44,423 billion represented 52% of our total outstanding Loan Credits. Our disbursements of export credits amounted to ₩21,090 billion in the first half of 2020, an increase of 54% from the corresponding period of 2019, which was mainly due to an increase in demand for loan and trade financing from domestic exporters. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of export credits in the first half of 2020, as a majority of our export credits consisted of foreign currency credits (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).

Overseas Investment Credits

As of June 30, 2020, overseas investment credits amounted to ₩29,601 billion, representing 35% of our total outstanding Loan Credits. Our disbursements of overseas investment credits in the first half of 2020 increased by 75% to ₩9,687 billion from the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to increased demand in overseas investment and project credits. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of overseas investment credits in the first half of 2020, as a majority of our overseas investment credits consisted of foreign currency credits (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).

Import Credits

As of June 30, 2020, import credits in the amount of ₩5,716 billion represented 7% of our total outstanding Loan Credits. Our disbursements of import credits amounted to ₩5,035 billion in the first half of 2020, an increase of 21% over the corresponding period of 2019, which was mainly due to an increase in demand for financing for raw materials used for energy-related projects. The depreciation of the Won against the U.S. dollar as of June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019 magnified the effect of the increase in the volume of import credits in the first half of 2020, as a majority of our import credits consisted of foreign currency credits (including a significant percentage in U.S. dollars).

Guarantee Operations

Guarantee commitments as of June 30, 2020 increased slightly to ₩39,708 billion from ₩38,121 billion as of December 31, 2019. Guarantees we had confirmed as of June 30, 2020 decreased to ₩32,142 billion from ₩32,276 billion as of December 31, 2019.

 

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For further information regarding our guarantee and letter of credit operations, see “—Financial Statements and the Auditors—Notes to Separate Financial Statements as of June 30, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019—Note 36”.

Description of Assets and Liabilities

Total Credit Exposure

The following table sets out our Credit Exposure as of June 30, 2020, categorized by type of exposure extended:

 

         June 30, 2020  
        

(billions of Won, except

for percentages)

 
A  

Loans in Won

   24,799        22
B  

Loans in Foreign Currencies

     53,247        46  
C  

Loans (A+B)

     78,046        68  
D  

Other Loans(1)

     7,043        6  
E  

Loan Credits (C+D)

     85,088        74  
F  

Allowances for Possible Loan Losses

     2,401        2  
G  

Loan Credits (including present value discounts) (E-F)

     82,688        72  
H  

Confirmed Guarantees

     32,142        28  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
I  

Credit Exposure (G+H)

   114,830        100
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes foreign currency bills bought, call loans, inter-bank loans and other loans.

Loan Credits by Geographic Area

The following table sets out the total amount of our outstanding Loan Credits (including call loans and inter-bank loans in foreign currency) as of June 30, 2020, categorized by geographic area(1)(2):

 

     June  30,
2020(1)
     As % of
June 30, 2020
Total
 
     (billions of Won, except
for percentages)
 

Asia(2)

   68,221        80

Europe

     6,641        8  

America

     7,850        9  

Africa

     2,377        3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   85,088        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

For purposes of this table, export credits have been allocated to the geographic areas in which the foreign buyers of Korean exports are located; overseas investment credits have been allocated to the geographic areas in which the overseas investments being financed are located; and import credits have been allocated to the geographic areas in which the sellers of the imported goods are located.

(2)

Includes Australia.

Individual Exposure

As of June 30, 2020, our largest Credit Exposure was to Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. in the amount of ₩3,751 billion, an increase from ₩3,659 billion as of December 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in export credits and guarantees.

 

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As of June 30, 2020, our second and third largest Credit Exposures, respectively, were to Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. in the amount of ₩3,471 billion and Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction in the amount of ₩2,766 billion.

The following table sets out our five largest Credit Exposures as of June 30, 2020(1):

 

Rank

  

Name of Borrower

   Loans      Guarantees      Total  
          (billions of Won)  
1    Samsung Heavy Industries      1,720        2,031        3,751  
2    Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering      561        2,909        3,471  
3    Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction      2,343        423        2,766  
4    Hyundai Heavy Industries      995        1,289        2,284  
5    SK hynix      1,673        0        1,673  

 

(1)

Excludes loans and guarantees extended to affiliates.

Source: Internal accounting records.

Asset Quality

Asset Classifications

The following table provides information on our asset quality and loan loss reserves as of June 30, 2020:

 

     As of June 30, 2020  
     Loan
Amount(1)
     Loan  Loss
Reserve(2)
 

Normal

   134,097      900  

Precautionary

     8,404        1,311  

Sub-standard

     243        86  

Doubtful

     671        504  

Estimated Loss

     833        614  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   144,248      3,416  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

These figures include loans (excluding interbank loans and call loans), domestic usance, bills bought, foreign exchange bought, advances for customers, and confirmed acceptances and guarantees.

(2)

These figures include present value discount.

Reserves for Credit Losses

As of June 30, 2020, the amount of our non-performing assets was ₩1,747 billion, a decrease of 8.4% from ₩1,908 billion as of December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, our non-performing asset ratio was 1.2%, compared to 1.5% as of December 31, 2019.

We cannot provide any assurance that our current level of exposure to non-performing assets will not increase in the future or that any of our borrowers (including our largest borrowers as described above) is not currently facing, or in the future will not face, material financial difficulties.

 

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The following table sets forth information regarding our loan loss reserves as of June 30, 2020:

 

     June 30, 2020  
    

(billions of Won,

except for percentages)

 

Loan Loss Reserve (A)

   3,416  

NPA (B)(1)

     1,747  

Total Equity (C)

     13,839  

Reserve to NPA (A/B)

     196

Equity at Risk (B-A)/C

     —    

 

(1)

Non-performing assets, which are defined as assets that are classified as substandard or below.

Source: Internal accounting records.

Investments

As of June 30, 2020, our total investment in securities amounted to ₩12,577 billion, representing 12.0% of our total assets.

The following table sets out the composition of our investment securities as of June 30, 2020:

 

Type of Investment Securities

   Amount      %  
     (billions of Won)  

Financial Assets at FVOCI

   10,255        82

Financial Assets at Amortized Cost

     545        4  

Investments in Associates and Subsidiaries

     1,777        14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,577        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For further information relating to the classification guidelines and methods of valuation of our financial instruments (including securities), see “—Financial Statements and the Auditors—Notes to Separate Financial Statements as of June 30, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019—Note 5”.

Guarantees and Acceptances and Contingent Liabilities

As of June 30, 2020, we had issued a total amount of ₩32,142 billion in confirmed guarantees and acceptances, of which ₩28,572 billion, representing 88.9% of the total amount, was classified as normal and ₩3,404 billion, representing 10.6% of the total amount, was classified as precautionary, and ₩166 billion, representing 0.5% of the total amount, was classified as substandard or below.

Derivatives

As of June 30, 2020, our outstanding loans made at floating rates of interest totaled approximately ₩54,259 billion, whereas our outstanding borrowings made at floating rates of interest totaled approximately ₩52,495 billion, including those raised in Australian Dollar, Euro and Brazil Real and swapped into U.S. dollar floating rate borrowings. As of June 30, 2020, we had entered into 402 interest rate related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩40,117 billion and had entered into 503 currency related derivative contracts with a notional amount of ₩33,173 billion. See “—Financial Statements and the Auditors—Notes to Separate Financial Statements as of June 30, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019—Note 20”.

Sources of Funding

We raised a net total of ₩42,578 billion (new borrowings plus loan repayments by our clients less repayment of our existing debt) during the first half of 2020, an increase of 85.0% from ₩23,011 billion in the

 

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corresponding period of 2019. The total loan repayments, including prepayments by our clients, during the first half of 2020 amounted to ₩33,933 billion, an increase of 42.9% from ₩23,746 billion during the corresponding period of 2019.

As of June 30, 2020, we had no outstanding borrowings from the Government. We issued Won-denominated domestic bonds in the aggregate amount of ₩13,500 billion during the first half of 2020.

During the first half of 2020, we issued eurobonds in the aggregate principal amount of US$2,785 million in various types of currencies under our existing global medium term notes program, a 39.7% increase from US$1,993 million in the corresponding period of 2019. In addition, we issued global bonds during the first half of 2020 in the aggregate amount of US$500 million under our U.S. shelf registration statement compared with US$1,000 million in the corresponding period of 2019. As of June 30, 2020, the outstanding amounts of our notes and debentures were US$35,059 million, JPY 57,820 million, HKD 5,584 million, BRL 3,197 million, EUR 3,867 million, THB 8,880 million, CHF 1,250 million, AUD 4,591 million, INR 27,400 million, CNY 6,290 million, IDR 13,658,400 million, PEN 473 million, NZD 810 million, ZAR 2,554 million, NOK 2,250 million, SEK 250 million, GBP 35 million, CAD 65 million, MXN 7,150 million, CZK 3,420 million, PLN 194 million and SGD 200 million.

We also borrow from foreign financial institutions in the form of loans that are principally made bilaterally or by syndicates of commercial banks at floating or fixed interest rates and in foreign currencies, with original maturities ranging from one to five years. As of June 30, 2020, the outstanding amount of such borrowings from foreign financial institutions was US$1,850 million.

As of June 30, 2020, our total paid-in capital amounted to ₩11,871 billion, and the Government, The Bank of Korea and Korea Development Bank owned 66%, 10% and 24%, respectively, of our paid-in capital.

As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our borrowings (including export-import financing debentures), which was ₩86,422 billion, was equal to 22.0% of the authorized amount of ₩392,640 billion.

Debt

Debt Repayment Schedule

The following table sets out the principal repayment schedule for our debt outstanding as of June 30, 2020:

Debt Principal Repayment Schedule

 

     Maturing on or before December 31,  

Currency(1)

   2020      2021      2022      2023      Thereafter  
     (billions of won)  

Won

   9,520      9,815      1,140      900      2,280  

Foreign(2)

     9,576        12,448        9,808        7,748        21,539  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Won Equivalent

   19,096      22,263      10,948      8,648      23,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Borrowings in foreign currency have been translated into Won at the market average exchange rates on June 30, 2020, as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services Ltd.

(2)

This figure includes debentures, bank loans, commercial papers and repurchase agreements.

As of June 30, 2020, our foreign currency assets maturing within three months, six months and one year exceeded our foreign currency liabilities coming due within such periods by US$8,612 million, US$8,647 million and US$8,302 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, our total foreign currency liabilities exceeded our total foreign currency assets by US$494 million.

 

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Capital Adequacy

As of June 30, 2020, our capital adequacy ratio, on a consolidated basis, was 13.45%, a decrease from 14.56% as of December 31, 2019.

The following table sets forth our capital base and capital adequacy ratios (on a consolidated basis) reported as of June 30, 2020:

 

     June 30, 2020  
    

(billions of Won,

except for percentages)

 

Tier I

   13,949  

Paid-in Capital (including capital adjustments)

     11,742  

Retained Earnings(1)

     1,572  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     664  

Common shares issued by consolidated subsidiaries of the bank and held by third parties

     2  

Deductions from Tier I Capital

     (31

Capital Adjustments

     0  

Deferred Tax Asset

     0  

Others

     31  

Tier II (General Loan Loss Reserves)

     1,945  

Total Capital

     15,894  

Risk Adjusted Assets

     118,179  

Capital Adequacy Ratios

  

Tier I common equity

     11.8

Tier 1

     11.8

Tier I and Tier II

     13.45

 

(1)

Net amount after deducting regulatory reserve for bad loans.

Source: Internal accounting records.

Financial Statements and the Auditors

Our interim separate financial statements as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 appearing in this prospectus supplement were prepared in conformity with K-IFRS, as summarized in Note 2 of the notes to our unaudited separate financial statements as of June 30, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 included in this prospectus supplement.

 

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THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF JUNE 30, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019

 

     June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
     (Korean won in millions)  

ASSETS:

    

Cash and due from financial institutions (Notes 4, 5 and 7)

   3,812,026     4,852,816  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(“FVTPL”) (Notes 4, 5, 8 and 20)

     2,576,350       1,834,497  

Hedging derivative assets (Notes 4, 5 and 20)

     1,072,162       390,645  

Loans at amortized cost (Notes 4, 5, 10 and 37)

     82,316,035       71,576,511  

Financial investments (Notes 4, 5 and 9)

     10,800,311       9,313,662  

Investments in associates and subsidiaries (Note 11)

     1,777,287       1,784,901  

Tangible assets, net (Note 12)

     262,605       265,116  

Intangible assets, net (Note 13)

     30,413       34,382  

Deferred tax assets (Note 34)

     1,123,386       1,212,263  

Retirement benefit assets, net (Note 18)

     —         3,243  

Other assets (Notes 4, 5, 14 and 37)

     1,155,588       986,093  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   104,926,163     92,254,129  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

LIABILITIES:

    

Financial liabilities at FVTPL (Notes 4, 5 and 20)

   762,297     686,613  

Hedging derivative liabilities (Notes 4, 5 and 20)

     957,849       798,786  

Borrowings (Notes 4, 5 and 15)

     10,477,751       6,796,372  

Debentures (Notes 4, 5 and 16)

     75,943,948       67,137,591  

Provisions (Note 17 and 36)

     620,497       539,381  

Retirement benefit liabilities, net (Note 18)

     1,845       —    

Other liabilities (Notes 4, 5, 19 and 37)

     2,322,783       2,603,751  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     91,086,970       78,562,494  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Capital stock (Note 21)

     11,871,143       11,871,143  

Capital adjustments

     (129,487     (129,487

Other components of equity (Notes 20 and 22)

     670,975       594,408  

Retained earnings (Note 23)
(Regulatory reserve for loan losses as of June 30, 2020 and December 31 2019: ₩338,574 million and ₩106,650 million)

     1,426,562       1,355,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,839,193       13,691,635  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   104,926,163     92,254,129  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 
     (Korean won in millions)  

OPERATING INCOME:

    

Net interest income (Notes 24 and 37):

    

Interest income

   1,293,547     1,584,826  

Interest expenses

     (861,890     (1,152,549
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     431,657       432,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net commission income (Notes 25 and 37):

    

Commission income

     171,028       163,163  

Commission expenses

     (5,740     (6,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     165,288       157,163  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income (Note 26)

     34,150       28,883  

Net gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL (Note 27)

     148,232       162,404  

Net gain (loss) on hedging derivative assets (Notes 20 and 28)

     963,781       1,253,688  

Net gain (loss) on financial investments (Note 29)

     497       (6,777

Net gain (loss) on foreign exchange transaction

     152,989       (286,953

Net other operating income (expenses) (Note 30)

     (1,232,169     (1,025,115

Reversal of (Additional) impairment loss on credit (Note 31 and 37)

     (334,602     64,814  

General and administrative expenses (Note 32)

     (107,387     (101,727
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating income

     222,436       678,657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-OPERATING INCOME (Note 33):

    

Net gain (loss) on investments in associates and subsidiaries

     16,913       30,647  

Net other non-operating income (expenses)

     (1,924     (4,148
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     14,989       26,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

     237,425       705,156  

INCOME TAX INCOME (EXPENSES) (Note 34)

     (57,397     (214,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD

     180,028       490,559  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Adjusted profit for the period after regulatory reserve for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: ₩280,353 million and ₩509,773 million) (Note 23)

    

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (Note 22)

    

Items not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

    

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

     (1,040     —    

Net gain (loss) on equity securities at fair value through other

comprehensive income(“FVOCI”)

     85,755       (116,708

Income tax effect

     (20,501     28,244  

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

    

Net gain (loss) on debt securities at FVOCI

     16,297       34,872  

Net gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedge

     —         182  

Income tax effect

     (3,944     (8,483
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     76,567       (61,893
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   256,595     428,666  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

                Other components of equity              
    Capital
stock
    Capital
adjustments
    Gain (Loss)
on  valuation

of financial assets
at FVOCI
    Gain (Loss)
on valuation
of cash-flow

hedge
    Remeasurement,
net of defined

benefit liabilities
    Gain (loss)
on  disposal

of financial assets
at FVOCI
    Retained
earnings
    Total  
    (Korean won in millions)  

January 1, 2019

  11,814,963     (129,339   691,647     (137   9,917     (21,098   1,116,660     13,482,613  

Paid-in capital increase

    26,180       —         —         —         —         —         —         26,180  

Payment of dividends

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (62,656     (62,656

Total comprehensive income

                  428,666  

Profit for the period

    —         —         —         —         —         —         490,559       490,559  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                  (61,893

Net loss on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax

    —         —         (60,923     —         —         —         —         (60,923

Net gain on valuation of cash flow hedge, net of tax

    —         —         —         137       —         —         —         137  

Net loss on disposal of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax

    —         —         —         —               (1,107     —         (1,107
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2019

  11,841,143     (129,339   630,724     —       9,917     (22,205   1,544,563     13,874,803  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

January 1, 2020

  11,871,143     (129,487   642,729     —       15,094     (63,415   1,355,571     13,691,635  

Payment of dividends

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (109,037     (109,037

Total comprehensive income

                  256,595  

Profit for the period

    —         —         —         —         —         —         180,028       180,028  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                  76,567  

Net gain on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI, net of tax

    —         —         78,581       —         —         —         —         78,581  

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         (789     —         —         (789

Net loss on disposal of financial assets at FVOCI , net of tax

    —               —         —         —         (1,225     —         (1,225
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2020

  11,871,143     (129,487   721,310     —       14,305     (64,640   1,426,562     13,839,193  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 
     (Korean won in millions)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Profit for the period

   180,028     490,559  

Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Income tax expenses

     57,397       214,597  

Interest income

     (1,293,547     (1,584,826

Interest expenses

     861,890       1,152,549  

Dividend and distribution income

     (44,853     (36,970

Dividend received from subsidiaries and associates

     (16,913     (11,929

Loss on financial assets at FVTPL

     2,917       5,297  

Loss on financial assets at FVOCI

     —         6,917  

Transfer to derivatives’ credit risk provision

     16,816       6,274  

Loss on redemption of bonds

     28       —    

Loss on foreign exchange transactions

     1,157,392       753,449  

Additional impairment loss on credit

     334,602       —    

Depreciation and amortization

     9,668       9,473  

Loss on disposal of tangible, intangible and other assets

     —         2  

Loss on valuation of derivative assets for trading

     537,750       632,281  

Loss on valuation of derivative assets for hedging

     538,902       34,670  

Loss on fair value hedged items

     1,294,259       1,062,298  

Retirement benefits

     5,494       5,431  

Gain on financial assets at FVTPL

     (9,483     (10,143

Gain on financial assets at FVOCI

     (497     (140

Gain on investments in associates

     —         (18,719

Reversal of derivatives’ credit risk provision

     (2,671     (15,890

Gain on foreign exchange transactions

     (1,308,298     (468,253

Reversal of impairment loss on credit

     —         (64,814

Gain on fair value hedged items

     (79,032     (28,221

Gain on valuation of derivative assets for trading

     (682,116     (653,110

Gain on valuation of derivative assets for hedging

     (856,234     (877,968

Gain on disposal of tangible, intangible and other assets

     (77     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     523,394       112,243  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Due from financial institutions

     440,220       626,162  

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL

     (510,101     103,129  

Hedging derivative assets and liabilities

     (205,123     (169,146

Loans at amortized cost

     (9,004,251     345,044  

Other assets

     (256,946     (259,014

Provisions

     30,053       —    

Net retirement benefit liabilities (assets)

     (1,446     10  

Other liabilities

     130,099       368,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (9,377,495     1,014,618  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 
     (Korean won in millions)  

Payment of income tax

     (366,777     (39,519

Interest received

     1,301,667       1,585,457  

Interest paid

     (870,149     (1,017,391

Dividend received

     61,766       48,899  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (8,547,566     2,194,866  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Disposals of financial investments

   281,562     472,218  

Disposals of investments in associates

     7,614       18,719  

Disposals of tangible assets

     77       13  

Acquisitions of financial investments

     (1,624,808     (768,894

Acquisitions of tangible assets

     (1,321     (2,737

Acquisitions of intangible assets

     (1,867     (3,218
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,338,743     (283,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Increase in call-money

     380,243       —    

Proceeds from borrowings

     8,518,490       1,237,358  

Proceeds from debentures

     18,109,034       8,857,375  

Paid-in capital increase

     —         26,180  

Increase in deposits

     2       —    

Repayment of borrowings

     (5,369,003     (811,657

Repayment of debentures

     (11,861,892     (9,783,507

Decrease in deposits

     (2     —    

Payment of dividends

     (109,037     (62,656
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     9,667,835       (536,907
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (218,474     1,374,060  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

     2,913,676       1,020,067  

EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

     (403,034     (100,473
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE PERIOD (Note 7 and 35)

   2,292,168     2,293,654  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF KOREA

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED SEPARATE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019,

AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

1. GENERAL:

(1) Summary of The Export-Import Bank of Korea

The Export-Import Bank of Korea (the “Bank”) was established in 1976 as a special financial institution under The Export-Import Bank of Korea Act (the “EXIM Bank Act”) to grant financial facilities for overseas trade (i.e., export and import), investments and resources development activities. As of June 30, 2020, the Bank operates 10 domestic branches, 3 domestic offices, 4 overseas subsidiaries and 24 overseas offices.

The Bank’s authorized capital is ₩15,000,000 million, and through numerous capital increases since the establishment, its paid-in capital is ₩11,871,143 million as of June 30, 2020. The Government of the Republic of Korea (the “Government”), the Bank of Korea, and the Korea Development Bank hold 66.43%, 9.81%, and 23.76%, respectively, of the ownership of the Bank as of June 30, 2020.

The Bank, as a trustee of the Government, has managed the Economic Development Cooperation Fund (“EDCF”) since June 1987 and the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund (“IKCF”) since March 1991. These funds are accounted for separately and are not included in the Bank’s separate interim financial statements. The Bank receives fees from the Government for the trustee services.

(2) Summary of subsidiaries and associates

1) Subsidiaries of the Bank as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(June 30, 2020)

 

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
     Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage of
owner- ship
(%)
     Financial
statements
as of
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   United
Kingdom
     GBP 20 mil.        Finance        20,000,000        100.00        Jun. 30, 2020  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.(*1)

   Vietnam      USD 13 mil.        Finance        —          100.00        Jun. 30, 2020  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

   Indonesia      IDR 52,000 mil.        Finance        442        85.00        Jun. 30, 2020  

KEXIM Asia Limited

   Hong Kong      USD 30 mil.        Finance        30,000,000        100.00        Jun. 30, 2020  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

   Korea      KRW 950 mil.        Service        190,000        100.00        Jun. 30, 2020  

(December 31, 2019)

 

Subsidiaries

   Location    Capital stock      Main
business
     Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage of
owner- ship
(%)
     Financial
statements

as of
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   United

Kingdom

     GBP 20 mil.        Finance        20,000,000        100.00        Dec. 31, 2019  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.(*1)

   Vietnam      USD 13 mil.        Finance        —          100.00        Dec. 31, 2019  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

   Indonesia      IDR 52,000 mil.        Finance        442        85.00        Dec. 31, 2019  

KEXIM Asia Limited

   Hong Kong      USD 30 mil.        Finance        30,000,000        100.00        Dec. 31, 2019  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

   Korea      KRW 950 mil.        Service        190,000        100.00        Dec. 31, 2019  

 

(*1)

This entity does not issue share certificates.

 

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2) Associates of the Bank as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(June 30, 2020)

 

Associates

  Location   Capital stock     Main business   Number of
shares owned
    Percentage of
owner- ship
(%)
    Financial
statements as of
 

Korea Asset Management Corporation

  Korea     KRW 899,807 mil.     Financial
service
    44,482,396       24.71       Jun. 30, 2020  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

  Philippines     USD 1,078 mil.     Financial
service
    123,800,000       11.49       Mar. 31, 2020  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 6,262 mil.     Shipbuilding     1,040,000       83.03       Jun. 30, 2020  

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

  Korea     KRW 33,850 mil.     Financial
service
    846,255,813       25.00       Jun. 30, 2020  

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 487,376 mil.     Manufacturing     25,745,964       26.41       Jun. 30, 2020  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 541,029 mil.     Shipbuilding     —         —         Jun. 30, 2020  

(December 31, 2019)

 

Associates

  Location   Capital stock     Main business   Number of
shares owned
    Percentage of
owner- ship
(%)
    Financial
statements as of
 

Korea Asset Management Corporation

  Korea     KRW 860,000 mil.     Financial

service

    44,482,396       25.86       Dec. 31, 2019  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

  Philippines     USD 1,078 mil.     Financial

service

    123,800,000       11.49       Dec. 31, 2019  

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 1,391,693 mil.     Shipbuilding     96,575,200       69.39       Dec. 31, 2019  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 6,262 mil.     Shipbuilding     1,040,000       83.03       Dec. 31, 2019  

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

  Korea     KRW 35,180 mil.     Financial

service

    1,004,500,000       25.00       Dec. 31, 2019  

KBS-KDB Private Equity Fund

  Korea     KRW 29,713 mil.     Financial

service

    6,031,875,000       20.30       Dec. 31, 2019  

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 487,376 mil.     Manufacturing     25,745,964       26.41       Dec. 31, 2019  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

  Korea     KRW 541,029 mil.     Shipbuilding     —         —         Dec. 31, 2019  

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

(1) Basis of condensed separate financial statement preparation

These condensed separate interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as part of the period covered by the Bank’s K-IFRS annual financial statements. These condensed separate interim financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual financial statements.

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, ‘Separate Financial Statements’ presented by a parent, an investor with joint control of, or significant influence over, an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost.

 

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The Bank’s accounting policies applied for the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as the policies applied for the preparation of separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.

(2) Functional Currency

Items included in the separate financial statements in the Bank are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency).

3. SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS:

The preparation of separate financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, especially certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on assets (liabilities) and income (expenses). The management’s estimate of outcome may differ from an actual outcome if the management’s estimates and assumptions based on its best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and the change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, or the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both. Significant judgments are the same as those applied in preparation of the annual separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

4. RISK MANAGEMENT:

4-1. Summary

(1) Overview of Risk Management Policy

The financial risks that the Bank is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, interest risk, credit concentration risk, strategy/reputational risk, outsourcing risk, settlement risk and others. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have been recognized as the Bank’s key risks.

The Bank’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing risk management environment and preemptive response to risks due to rapid changes in financial environment to support the Bank’s long-term strategy and business decision efficiently.

The note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Bank is exposed to, the objective, policies and process for managing the risk, the methods used to measure the risk and capital adequacy. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the separate financial statements.

(2) Risk Management Group

1) Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the board of directors and determines the Bank’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Bank is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Bank’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.

2) Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is a consultative group that reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Bank’s risk management.

 

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Table of Contents

3) Risk Management Practices Committee

The Risk Management Practices Committee assists the Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council. It performs practical work process relating to risk management plan, including targeted Bank for International Settlements (“BIS”) ratio, risk management strategy, risk measurement, risk analysis, economic capital limit and others.

4-2. Credit risk

(1) Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the events of counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For the risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk, country risk, specific risks and other credit risk exposure components are considered as a whole.

(2) Credit Risk Management

The Bank controls the credit concentration risk exposure by applying and managing total exposure limits to prevent the excessive risk concentration to specific industry and specific borrowers. The Bank maintains allowances for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans and receivables to manage its credit risk.

(3) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Bank’s maximum exposure of financial instruments to credit risk as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   3,812,026      4,852,816  

Financial assets at FVTPL(*1)

     1,059,516        726,816  

Hedging derivative assets

     1,072,162        390,645  

Loans at amortized cost(*2)

     84,701,179        73,744,546  

Financial investments(*3)

     2,374,024        1,177,893  

Other financial assets

     1,110,869        942,890  

Acceptances and guarantee contracts

     39,707,524        38,121,355  

Commitments(*4)

     24,801,574        21,401,516  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   158,638,874      141,358,477  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Financial assets at FVTPL exclude debt securities related to beneficiary certificates and paid-in capital.

(*2)

Loans at amortized cost exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging, allowances for loan losses.

(*3)

Allowances for securities at amortized cost is excluded.

(*4)

Commitments exclude commitments on purchase of beneficiary certificates which are included in other commitments in Note 36.

(4) Credit risk of loans

In order to secure asset quality and enhance equity capital adequacy, the Bank reserves and manages allowances for loan losses on loans that have credit risk. Impairment on loans can be either deducted directly from the carrying amount thereof or can be deducted using the account of allowances for loan losses. The Bank’s financial statements presents impairment on loans using the account of allowances for loan losses, after the measurement of credit risk inherent in loans.

 

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The Bank writes off on non-profitable loans, non-recoverable loans, loans classified as estimated loss by asset quality category, loans requested to be written off by Financial Supervisory Service (“FSS”) and others upon approval of Loan Management Committee.

Loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are categorized as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     12 month expected
credit losses
     Lifetime expected
credit losses
     Credit-impaired
financial assets
     Total  

Collective assessment:

           

Best

   23,641,414      7,949      4,814      23,654,177  

Outstanding

     25,527,161        —          —          25,527,161  

Good

     28,738,226        1,482,291        7,440        30,227,957  

Below normal

     —          1,195,075        98,690        1,293,765  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     77,906,801        2,685,315        110,944        80,703,060  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Individual assessment:

           

Best

     —          —          4,042        4,042  

Outstanding

     —          —          —          —    

Good

     —          2,343,018        33,159        2,376,177  

Below normal

     —          740,767        1,264,377        2,005,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          3,083,785        1,301,578        4,385,363  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   77,906,801      5,769,100      1,412,522      85,088,423  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred origination fees and costs

              (387,244
           

 

 

 

Total

            84,701,179  
           

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

     12 month expected
credit losses
     Lifetime expected
credit losses
     Credit-impaired
financial assets
     Total  

Collective assessment:

           

Best

   21,038,485      9,537      4,463      21,052,485  

Outstanding

     23,537,313        —          40,000        23,577,313  

Good

     25,355,627        817,515        10,555        26,183,697  

Below normal

     23,156        1,047,905        93,226        1,164,287  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     69,954,581        1,874,957        148,244        71,977,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Individual assessment:

           

Best

     —          —          99,101        99,101  

Outstanding

     —          —          —          —    

Good

     —          —          37,093        37,093  

Below normal

     —          575,730        1,454,461        2,030,191  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          575,730        1,590,655        2,166,385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   69,954,581      2,450,687      1,738,899      74,144,167  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred origination fees and costs

              (399,621
           

 

 

 

Total

            73,744,546  
           

 

 

 

The above carrying amounts exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging amounting to ₩16,188 million and ₩7,924 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

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(5) Credit quality of securities

Securities (debt securities) exposed to credit risk as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     12 month expected
credit losses
     Lifetime expected
credit losses
     Credit-impaired
financial assets
     Total  

Grade 1

   2,374,024      —        —        2,374,024  

Grade 2

     —          —          —          —    

Grade 3

     —          —          —          —    

Grade 4

     —          —          —          —    

Grade 5

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,374,024      —        —        2,374,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

     12 month expected
credit losses
     Lifetime expected
credit losses
     Credit-impaired
financial assets
     Total  

Grade 1

   1,177,893      —        —        1,177,893  

Grade 2

     —          —          —          —    

Grade 3

     —          —          —          —    

Grade 4

     —          —          —          —    

Grade 5

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,177,893      —        —        1,177,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(6) Concentration of credit risk

The amounts disclosed below exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging amounting to ₩16,188 million and ₩7,924 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

S-29


Table of Contents

1) Loans by country where the credit risk belongs to as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

    Loans in
local
currency
    Loans in
foreign
currencies
    Others     Total     Ratio
(%)
    Deferred
loan
origination

fees
    Allowances  

Asia:

             

Korea

  24,768,484     8,390,968     2,621,195     35,780,647       42.05     (10,749   (1,211,364

China

    —         2,461,793       443,869       2,905,662       3.41       (2,618     (32,020

Saudi Arabia

    —         3,476,326       977       3,477,303       4.09       (33,798     (12,378

India

    —         2,342,727       153,036       2,495,763       2.93       (26,942     (3,496

Indonesia

    17,000       3,387,279       6,017       3,410,296       4.01       (51,252     (9,291

Vietnam

    —         3,939,580       145,794       4,085,374       4.80       (24,651     (37,414

Australia

    —         383,023       2,359       385,382       0.45       —         (232

Philippines

    —         95,455       —         95,455       0.11       (44     (819

Qatar

    —         665,342       —         665,342       0.78       (2,142     (3,538

Singapore

    —         583,745       180,105       763,850       0.90       (2,187     (893

Oman

    —         984,224       2,615       986,839       1.16       (14,649     (5,221

Hong Kong

    —         320,888       1,157,559       1,478,447       1.74       (156     (10,827

The United Arab Emirates

    —         4,428,679       1,408       4,430,087       5.21       (21,806     (1,898

Uzbekistan

    —         1,276,596       —         1,276,596       1.50       (10,425     (35,060

Others

    13,800       3,777,174       2,192,552       5,983,526       7.03       (96,618     (100,597
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    24,799,284       36,513,799       6,907,486       68,220,569       80.17       (298,037     (1,465,048
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe:

             

Russia

    —         149,683       —         149,683       0.18       —         (589

United Kingdom

    —         1,350,922       3,101       1,354,023       1.59       (10,396     (102,447

France

    —         101,357       33,467       134,824       0.16       (754     (170

Netherlands

    —         —         17,318       17,318       0.02       —         (99

Greece

    —         1,212,544       —         1,212,544       1.43       (9,043     (2,169

Turkey

    —         1,119,978       5,156       1,125,134       1.32       (13,916     (62,907

Germany

    —         236,316       4,952       241,268       0.28       (301     (1,253

Ukraine

    —         22,246       —         22,246       0.03       (144     —    

Hungary

    —         383,294       —         383,294       0.45       (416     (361

Others

    —         1,950,534       50,037       2,000,571       2.34       (7,602     (10,484
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    —         6,526,874       114,031       6,640,905       7.80       (42,572     (180,479
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

America:

             

Panama

    —         830,562       —         830,562       0.98       (3,709     (45,452

United States

    —         2,865,323       2,512       2,867,835       3.37       (4,979     (260,377

The British Virgin Islands

    —         12,650       —         12,650       0.01       (136     (17

Mexico

    —         519,668       —         519,668       0.61       (3,842     (2,091

Bermuda

    —         106,545       —         106,545       0.13       (712     —    

Brazil

    —         2,274,545       —         2,274,545       2.67       (4,259     (5,794

Others

    —         1,220,160       17,553       1,237,713       1.46       (5,195     (26,332
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    —         7,829,453       20,065       7,849,518       9.23       (22,832     (340,063
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa:

             

Marshall Islands

    —         599,916       —         599,916       0.71       (3,456     (5,038

Malagasy

    —         416,541       —         416,541       0.49       (1,210     (239,731

Others

    —         1,359,997       977       1,360,974       1.60       (19,137     (170,973
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    —         2,376,454       977       2,377,431       2.80       (23,803     (415,742
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  24,799,284     53,246,580     7,042,559     85,088,423       100.00     (387,244   (2,401,332
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

S-30


Table of Contents

(December 31, 2019)

 

    Loans in
local
currency
    Loans in
foreign
currencies
    Others     Total     Ratio
(%)
    Deferred
loan
origination

fees
    Allowances  

Asia:

             

Korea

  18,536,778     6,350,010     1,185,905     26,072,693       35.16     (9,234   (993,265

China

    —         2,487,039       348,370       2,835,409       3.82       (2,023     (31,462

Saudi Arabia

    —         3,498,638       691       3,499,329       4.72       (37,505     (11,947

India

    —         2,189,516       118,073       2,307,589       3.11       (10,320     (2,767

Indonesia

    17,000       3,165,380       10,255       3,192,635       4.31       (55,693     (13,291

Vietnam

    —         3,706,636       1,952       3,708,588       5.00       (25,672     (29,129

Australia

    —         1,902,578       1,865       1,904,443       2.57       (15,556     (2,481

Philippines

    —         117,128       —         117,128       0.16       (76     (917

Qatar

    —         696,564       —         696,564       0.94       (2,350     (3,604

Singapore

    —         589,009       248,013       837,022       1.13       (2,289     (1,058

Oman

    —         908,383       7,620       916,003       1.24       (15,162     (4,804

Hong Kong

    —         474,247       100,052       574,299       0.77       (127     (10,962

The United Arab Emirates

    —         4,033,392       570       4,033,962       5.44       (20,965     (1,723

Uzbekistan

    —         1,081,962       —         1,081,962       1.46       (10,888     (30,276

Others

    14,600       3,704,356       2,078,006       5,796,962       7.82       (100,760     (99,572
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    18,568,378       34,904,838       4,101,372       57,574,588       77.65       (308,620     (1,237,258
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe:

             

Russia

    —         155,296       —         155,296       0.21       —         (563

United Kingdom

    —         1,248,648       —         1,248,648       1.68       (9,827     (106,277

France

    —         148,039       2,521       150,560       0.20       (1,231     (195

Netherlands

    —         49,302       12,944       62,246       0.08       —         (793

Greece

    —         1,013,076       —         1,013,076       1.37       (6,302     (1,164

Turkey

    —         1,054,238       903       1,055,141       1.42       (14,513     (60,931

Germany

    —         243,133       358       243,491       0.33       (338     (1,290

Ukraine

    —         42,902       —         42,902       0.06       (349     —    

Hungary

    —         369,157       983       370,140       0.50       (490     (355

Others

    —         1,632,140       90,552       1,722,692       2.32       (7,442     (9,174
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    —         5,955,931       108,261       6,064,192       8.17       (40,492     (180,742
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

America:

             

Panama

    —         680,469       —         680,469       0.92       (3,870     (61,164

United States

    —         2,938,762       14,077       2,952,839       3.98       (5,839     (227,585

The British Virgin Islands

    —         13,215       —         13,215       0.02       (148     (17

Mexico

    —         497,591       —         497,591       0.67       (4,058     (2,060

Bermuda

    —         111,300       —         111,300       0.15       (771     (16

Brazil

    —         2,338,393       —         2,338,393       3.15       (4,487     (6,175

Others

    —         1,241,666       14,404       1,256,070       1.70       (5,429     (64,205
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    —         7,821,396       28,481       7,849,877       10.59       (24,602     (361,222
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa:

             

Marshall Islands

    —         844,922       —         844,922       1.14       (4,142     (23,003

Malagasy

    —         401,658       —         401,658       0.54       (1,296     (241,642

Others

    —         1,408,932       —         1,408,932       1.91       (20,469     (132,093
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    —         2,655,512       —         2,655,512       3.59       (25,907     (396,738
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  18,568,378     51,337,677     4,238,114     74,144,169       100.00     (399,621   (2,175,960
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

S-31


Table of Contents

2) Loans by industry as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

    Loans     Deferred
loan
origination
fees
    Allowances  
    Loans in
local
currency
    Loans in
foreign
currencies
    Others     Total     Ratio
(%)
 

Manufacturing

  16,533,123     25,666,339     807,218     43,006,680       50.54     (204,738   (1,894,604

Transportation

    1,483,386       6,050,272       —         7,533,658       8.85       (35,182     (203,792

Financial institutions

    5,397,666       7,129,196       6,164,496       18,691,358       21.97       (3,668     (21,882

Wholesale and retail

    517,029       1,041,780       35,673       1,594,482       1.87       (2,236     (32,115

Real estate

    —         174,252       —         174,252       0.20       (1,730     (1,224

Construction

    338,372       888,617       12,463       1,239,452       1.46       (11,086     (48,834

Public sector and others

    529,708       12,296,124       22,709       12,848,541       15.11       (128,604     (198,881
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  24,799,284     53,246,580     7,042,559     85,088,423       100.00     (387,244   (2,401,332
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

    Loans     Deferred
loan
origination

fees
    Allowances  
    Loans in
local
currency
    Loans in
foreign
currencies
    Others     Total     Ratio
(%)
 

Manufacturing

  11,470,884     24,118,850     203,973     35,793,707       48.28     (200,949   (1,698,064

Transportation

    709,600       6,519,485       —         7,229,085       9.75       (35,307     (170,978

Financial institutions

    5,344,448       6,178,243       3,971,318       15,494,009       20.90       (3,492     (19,220

Wholesale and retail

    288,358       1,147,824       47,517       1,483,699       2.00       (2,520     (27,962

Real estate

    —         371,642       —         371,642       0.50       (1,764     (1,392

Construction

    363,748       529,110       —         892,858       1.20       (11,063     (35,041

Public sector and others

    391,340       12,472,523       15,306       12,879,169       17.37       (144,526     (223,303
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  18,568,378     51,337,677     4,238,114     74,144,169       100.00     (399,621   (2,175,960
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

S-32


Table of Contents

3) Concentration of credit risk of financial assets at FVTPL and financial investments (debt securities) by industry as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  
     Amount      Ratio (%)      Amount      Ratio (%)  

Financial Assets at FVTPL

           

Banking and insurance

   11,993        53.83      17,655        61.45  

Others

     10,286        46.17        11,074        38.55  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     22,279        100.00        28,729        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Assets at FVOCI

           

Government and government sponsored institutions

     1,058,541        57.88        102,510        17.27  

Banking and insurance

     756,332        41.36        485,230        81.75  

Others

     13,863        0.76        5,793        0.98  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,828,736        100.00        593,533        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities at amortized cost

           

Government and government sponsored institutions

     105,823        19.41        4,685        0.80  

Banking and insurance

     425,735        78.07        566,398        96.93  

Others

     13,731        2.52        13,277        2.27  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     545,289        100.00        584,360        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,396,304         1,206,622     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

4) Concentration of credit risk of financial assets at FVTPL and financial investments (debt securities) by country as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  
     Amount      Ratio (%)      Amount      Ratio (%)  

Financial Assets at FVTPL

           

Korea

   10,286        46.17      11,074        38.55  

Others

     11,993        53.83        17,655        61.45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     22,279        100.00        28,729        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Assets at FVOCI

           

Korea

     1,161,265        63.50        142,803        24.06  

Others

     667,471        36.50        450,730        75.94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,828,736        100.00        593,533        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities at amortized cost

           

Korea

     135,459        24.84        38,857        6.65  

Others

     409,830        75.16        545,503        93.35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     545,289        100.00        584,360        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,396,304         1,206,622     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

S-33


Table of Contents

5) Credit enhancement and its financial effect as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Loans(*1)      Acceptances
and guarantees
     Unused loan
commitments
     Total      Ratio
(%)
 

Maximum exposure to credit risk

   84,701,179      39,707,524      24,801,574      149,210,277        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit enhancement:

              

Deposits and savings

     143,091        45,431        2,182        190,704        0.13  

Export guarantee insurance

     514,208        1,028,151        14,915        1,557,274        1.04  

Guarantee

     2,067,608        1,883,055        424,852        4,375,515        2.93  

Securities

     231,217        476,869        9,500        717,586        0.48  

Real estate

     1,754,696        514,017        25,570        2,294,283        1.54  

Ships

     699,481        164,838        135,561        999,880        0.67  

Others

     607,480        575,894        —          1,183,374        0.79  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,017,781        4,688,255        612,580        11,318,616        7.58  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exposure to credit risk after deducting credit enhancement

   78,683,398      35,019,269      24,188,994      137,891,661        92.42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Loans(*1)      Acceptances
and guarantees
     Unused loan
commitments
     Total      Ratio
(%)
 

Maximum exposure to credit risk

   73,744,546      38,121,355      21,401,516      133,267,417        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit enhancement:

              

Deposits and savings

     130,115        55,652        2,633        188,400        0.14  

Export guarantee insurance

     —          745,779        6,153        751,932        0.56  

Guarantee

     2,107,144        1,827,847        343,946        4,278,937        3.21  

Securities

     136,406        417,217        10,000        563,623        0.42  

Real estate

     1,998,198        1,474,527        35,480        3,508,205        2.63  

Ships

     634,906        169,149        28,522        832,577        0.62  

Others

     1,052,345        —          2,694        1,055,039        0.79  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,059,114        4,690,171        429,428        11,178,713        8.37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exposure to credit risk after deducting credit enhancement

   67,685,432      33,431,184      20,972,088      122,088,704        91.63  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Loans exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging.

4-3. Liquidity risk

(1) Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank is unable to meet its payment obligations arising from financial liabilities as they become due. The Bank discloses all financial asset, financial liabilities and off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments and analysis of the contractual maturity, which are related to liquidity risk, into seven categories. The cash flows disclosed in the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual amounts, including principal and future interest, which resulted in disagreement with the discounted cash flows included in the separate statements of financial position. However, for derivatives, each discounted cash flow consisting of current fair value is presented.

 

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(2) Principles of the liquidity risk management

1) Liquidity risk is managed with integration. The Bank measures, reports and controls liquidity risk by quantification with reasonable method.

2) Liquidity risk reflects financing plans and fund-using plans, and the Bank reports the liquidity risk with preciseness, timeliness and consistency.

3) The Bank establishes liquidity risk management strategy by analyzing liquidity maturity, liquidity gap structure and market environment.

(3) Liquidity risk management

Risk management department monitors changes by liquidity risk sources and compliance of risk limits. It notifies related departments to prepare countermeasures in case the measured liquidity risk is close to risk limits. Also, it analyzes crisis situations and effects of the crisis situations and reports to the Risk Management Committee on a regular basis. Each related department monitors changes of liquidity risk sources and compliance of risk limits by itself and if exposure to new risk is expected, it discusses the matter with the head of risk management department.

(4) Measurement of liquidity risk

The Bank measures liquidity ratio, liquidity gap ratio and others for local currency and foreign currencies and simulates analysis reflecting market environment, product features and the Bank’s strategies.

 

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(5) Analysis on remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities and off-balance-sheet items

Remaining contractual maturity and amount of financial liabilities and off-balance-sheet items as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

    On demand     Within 1
month
    1 to 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 12
months
    1 year
to 5 years
    Over 5
years
    Total  

Financial liabilities:

               

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  762,297     —       —       —       —       —       —       762,297  

Hedging derivative liabilities

    —         35,983       78,140       125,288       136,129       453,880       128,429       957,849  

Borrowings

    —         1,659,999       1,352,901       3,727,507       1,384,844       2,397,545       —         10,522,796  

Debentures

    —         1,819,037       3,836,090       7,056,920       15,627,612       37,402,487       14,766,460       80,508,606  

Other financial liabilities

    —         881,250       4,748       10,280       178       164,115       1,026,286       2,086,857  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  762,297     4,396,269     5,271,879     10,919,995     17,148,763     40,418,027     15,921,175     94,838,405  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items(*1):

               

Commitments

  24,801,574     —       —       —       —       —       —       24,801,574  

Financial guarantee contracts

    14,241,070       —         —         —         —         —         —         14,241,070  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  39,042,644     —       —       —       —       —       —       39,042,644  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

    On demand     Within 1
month
    1 to 3
months
    3 to 6
months
    6 to 12
months
    1 year to
5 years
    Over
5 years
    Total  

Financial liabilities:

               

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  686,613     —       —       —       —       —       —       686,613  

Hedging derivative liabilities

    —         364       11,922       217,118       29,449       405,185       134,748       798,786  

Borrowings

    —         619,772       1,332,484       1,091,075       1,260,812       2,677,567       —         6,981,710  

Debentures

    —         1,943,375       2,989,105       6,572,727       9,686,275       35,582,548       16,702,068       73,476,098  

Other financial liabilities

    —         859,000       114       8,720       8,511       74,497       1,015,234       1,966,076  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  686,613     3,422,511     4,333,625     7,889,640     10,985,047     38,739,797     17,852,050     83,909,283  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items(*1):

               

Commitments

  21,401,516     —       —       —       —       —       —       21,401,516  

Financial guarantee contracts

    14,630,370       —         —         —         —         —         —         14,630,370  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  36,031,886     —       —       —       —       —       —       36,031,886  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Financial guarantees and loan commitments provided by the Bank have maturities. The Bank should fulfill the obligation immediately when the counterparty requests payment.

 

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4-4. Market risk

(1) Overview of market risk

1) Definition of market risk

Market risk is the risk of possible losses that arise from the changes of market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate, commodity value. The Bank classifies exposures to market risk into either foreign exchange rate risk or interest rate risk. Foreign exchange risk is the possible losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies due to changes of foreign exchange rate. Interest rate risk is the possible losses on assets and liabilities due to changes of interest rate.

2) Market risk management group

The Bank operates the Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council for managing risks and risk limits. The Risk Management Practices Committee assists the Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council for practical matters, such as managing adequate assets and liabilities by analyzing foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and effects by initiating new product. Market risk is managed by product and currency for minimizing segments exposed to changes of foreign exchange, interest rate and securities’ price. Foreign exchange risk is measured by definite method. Interest rate risk is measured by IRRBB standards, definite method and probabilistic method and definite method is used for limits management. Meanwhile, the Bank performs financial crisis analysis supposing exceptional, but possible events for evaluating latent weakness. The analysis is used for important decision making, such as risk mitigation, emergency plan development and limit setup. The results of the analysis are reported to the board of directors and management on a quarterly basis.

(2) Foreign exchange risk

1) Management of foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk management limit is set up and a risk management division head monitors changes of foreign exchange risk by source and compliance of risk limits regularly. A finance division head also monitors changes of foreign exchange risk by source and compliance of risk limits. The finance division head needs to cooperate with the risk management division head in case it is expected that the Bank will be exposed to a new risk. The risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures in case it is apprehended that foreign exchange risk exceeds risk limit. If foreign exchange risk exceeds the risk limit, the risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures and reports to Risk Management Committee after resolving the exceeded limit problem.

2) Measurement of foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk is managed by foreign exchange VaR and foreign exchange position. Foreign exchange VaR is measured on a monthly basis and foreign exchange position is measured on a daily basis. It is measured separately by currency for assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies exceeding 5% of total assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.

3) Measurement method

① Value at Risk (VaR)

The Bank uses a yearly VaR to measure market risk. The yearly VaR is a statistically estimated maximum amount of loss that could occur in one year under normal distribution of financial variables. The Bank calculates VaR using equal weighted-average method based on historical changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over the previous five years data and measures VaR at a 99% single tail confidence level. VaR is a commonly used market risk management technique. However, the method has some shortcomings.

 

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VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movement, however, is not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses can be different, depending on the assumptions made at the time of calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one day or 10 days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient, or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.

② Stress testing

The stress testing is carried out to analyze the abnormal market situation reflecting intrinsic volatility of foreign exchange that has significant influent on the value of portfolio.

③ Results of measurement

Results of foreign exchange VaR as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

    Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  
  Average     Minimum     Maximum     Ending     Average     Minimum     Maximum     Ending  

Foreign exchange risk

  65,179     37,976     91,200     61,491     30,268     4,798     68,010     24,140  

(3) Interest rate risk in bank account

1) Management of interest rate risk

Interest rate risk management limit is set up and included in internal capital management limit. A risk management division head monitors changes of interest rate risk by source and compliance of risk limits regularly. A finance division head also monitors changes of interest rate risk by source and compliance of risk limits. The finance division head needs to cooperate with the risk management division head in case it is expected that the Bank will be exposed to a new risk. The risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures in case it is apprehended that interest rate risk exceeds risk limit. If interest rate risk exceeds the risk limit, the risk management division head orders related divisions to prepare countermeasures and reports to Risk Management Committee after resolving the exceeded limit problem.

2) Measurement of interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is managed by measuring DNII (Change in Net Interest Income) and DEVE (Change in Economic Value of Equity) and uses interest rate sensitivity gap and duration gap as supplementary index. DNII and DEVE are measured on a monthly basis, and interest rate sensitivity gap and duration gap are measured on a daily basis. The Bank simulates analysis reflecting market environment, product features and the Bank’s strategies.

3) Measurement method

① Change in Economic Value of Equity (DEVE)

The Bank uses a yearly DEVE to measure interest rate risk. The yearly DEVE is the maximum amount of loss that could occur in one year under normal distribution of financial variables. The Bank calculates the yearly DEVE by using variance-covariance method at a 99% single tail confidence level based on the previous five years data using equal weighted-average method.

 

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DEVE estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movement, however, is not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses can be different depending on the assumptions made at the time of calculation.

② Stress testing

The stress testing is carried out to analyze the abnormal market situation reflecting intrinsic volatility of interest rate that has significant influence on the value of portfolio and is performed at least once in every quarter.

③ Results of measurement

Results of interest rate risk as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

    Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  
  Average     Minimum     Maximum     Ending     Average     Minimum     Maximum     Ending  

Interest rate risk

    ₩35,436       ₩24,224       ₩47,859       ₩42,792       ₩55,045       ₩32,209       ₩80,562       ₩80,562  

4-5. Capital risk

The Bank follows the standard of capital adequacy established by the Financial Services Commission. The standard is based on Basel III, which was established by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in BIS. In Korea, this standard has been followed since December 2013. According to the standard, the Bank should maintain at least 8% or above of BIS capital ratio for risk-weighted asset, and quarterly report BIS capital ratio to the FSS.

According to Korean Banking Supervision rules for operations, the Bank’s capitals are mainly divided into two categories:

(1) Tier 1 capital (basic capital): Basic capital is composed of capital stock-common and other basic capital. Capital stock-common includes common stock satisfied with qualifications, capital surplus, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, other reserves and non-controlling interests among the common stock of consolidated subsidiaries. Other basic capital includes securities and capital surplus satisfied with qualifications

(2) Tier 2 capital (supplementary capital): Supplementary capital is composed of the securities and capital surplus satisfied with qualifications, non-controlling interests among the securities of consolidated subsidiaries and the amounts of less than below 1.25% of credit risk-weighted asset like allowance for credit losses in respect of credits classified as normal or precautionary.

The risk-weighted asset includes intrinsic risks in total assets, errors of internal operation processes and loss risk from external events. It indicates a size of assets reflecting the level of risks that the Bank bears. The Bank computes the risk-weighted asset by risks (credit risk, market risk and operational risk) and uses it for calculation of BIS capital ratio.

 

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5. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

5-1. Classification and fair value

(1) Carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

    Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  
    Carrying
amount
    Fair value     Carrying
amount
    Fair value  

Financial assets:

       

Cash and due from financial institutions

  3,812,026     3,812,450     4,852,816     4,853,034  

Financial assets at FVTPL

    2,576,350       2,576,350       1,834,497       1,834,497  

Hedging derivative assets

    1,072,162       1,072,162       390,645       390,645  

Loans at amortized cost

    82,316,035       82,960,837       71,576,511       71,957,864  

Financial assets at FVOCI

    10,255,118       10,255,118       8,729,394       8,729,394  

Securities at amortized cost

    545,193       558,098       584,268       593,025  

Other financial assets

    1,110,869       1,110,869       942,890       942,890  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  101,687,753     102,345,884     88,911,021     89,301,349  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

       

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

  762,297     762,297     686,613     686,613  

Hedging derivative liabilities

    957,849       957,849       798,786       798,786  

Borrowings

    10,477,751       10,443,012       6,796,372       6,785,597  

Debentures

    75,943,948       76,231,859       67,137,591       67,739,080  

Other financial liabilities

    2,086,857       2,086,857       1,966,076       1,966,076  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  90,228,702     90,481,874     77,385,438     77,976,152  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value is the amount at which the assets could be exchanged or the liabilities could be settled in transaction between knowledgeable and willing independent parties. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Bank discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits them to be compared with their carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best estimate of the fair value of a financial instrument is the price quoted in an active market.

Methods for measuring fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

 

Financial instruments

  

Method of measuring fair value

Loans and receivables

  

As demand deposits and transferable deposits do not have maturity and are readily convertible to cash, the carrying amounts of these deposits approximate their fair values. Fair values of the deposits with the maturity of more than one year are determined by discounted cash flow model (“DCF model”).

 

DCF model is also used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the cash flows expected from each contractual period by

applying the discount rates for each period.

Investment securities

   Financial investments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in an active market. If a quoted market price is not available, they are measured by using a price quoted by a third party, such as a pricing service or broker or using the DCF model.

 

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Financial instruments

  

Method of measuring fair value

Derivatives

  

For exchange traded derivative, quoted price in active market is used to determine fair value and for OTC (over-the-counter) derivative, fair value is determined primarily using the DCF model. The Bank uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair value of plain OTC derivatives including option, interest rate swap and currency swap based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using the results of independent pricing services, where part or all of the

inputs are not observable in the market.

Borrowings

  

Fair value is determined using DCF model discounting contractual future cash

flows by appropriate discount rate.

Debentures

  

Fair value of debentures denominated in local currency is determined by using the valuation of independent third-party pricing services in accordance with the market prices that are quoted in active markets.

 

Fair value of debentures denominated in foreign currencies is determined by DCF

model.

Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities classified as fair value Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are determined by using the valuation of independent third-party pricing services. Meanwhile, carrying amounts of other financial assets and financial liabilities are regarded as an approximation of fair values.

(2) Fair value hierarchy

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities, which are not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   2,262,168      —        1,550,282      3,812,450  

Loans at amortized cost

     —          —          82,960,837        82,960,837  

Securities at amortized cost

     —          558,098        —          558,098  

Other financial assets

     —          —          1,110,869        1,110,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,262,168      558,098      85,621,988      88,442,254  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Borrowings

   —        10,443,012      —        10,443,012  

Debentures

     —          76,231,859        —          76,231,859  

Other financial liabilities

     —          —          2,086,857        2,086,857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —        86,674,871      2,086,857      88,761,728  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   2,913,676      —        1,939,358      4,853,034  

Loans at amortized cost

     —          —          71,957,864        71,957,864  

Securities at amortized cost

     —          593,025        —          593,025  

Other financial assets

     —          —          942,890        942,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,913,676      593,025      74,840,112      78,346,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Borrowings

   —        6,785,597      —        6,785,597  

Debentures

     —          67,739,080        —          67,739,080  

Other financial liabilities

     —          —          1,966,076        1,966,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   —        74,524,677      1,966,076      76,490,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —        2,216,230        360,120        2,576,350  

Hedging derivative assets

     —          1,072,162        —          1,072,162  

Financial assets at FVOCI

     147,363        1,828,735        8,279,020        10,255,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   147,363      5,117,127      8,639,140      13,903,630  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   —          762,297      —          762,297  

Hedging derivative liabilities

     —          957,849        —          957,849  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —        1,720,146      —          1,720,146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —        1,494,318      340,179      1,834,497  

Hedging derivative assets

     —          390,645        —          390,645  

Financial assets at FVOCI

     177,931        593,533        7,957,930        8,729,394  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   177,931      2,478,496      8,298,109      10,954,536  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   —        686,613      —        686,613  

Hedging derivative liabilities

     —          798,786        —          798,786  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —        1,485,399      —        1,485,399  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Bank classifies financial instruments as three level of fair value hierarchy as below:

 

Level 1:

Financial instruments measured at quoted prices from active markets are classified as fair value Level 1. This level includes listed equity securities, derivatives, and government bonds traded in an active exchange market.

 

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Level 2:

Financial instruments measured using valuation techniques where all significant inputs are observable market data are classified as Level 2. This level includes the majority of debt and general OTC derivatives such as swap, futures and options

 

Level 3:

Financial instruments measured using valuation techniques where one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data are classified as Level 3. This level includes unlisted equity securities, structured bonds and OTC derivatives.

The valuation techniques and input variables of Level 2 financial instruments subsequently not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
     Input variables  

Financial assets

        

Financial assets at amortized cost

        

Debt securities

   558,098        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial liabilities

        

Borrowings

     10,443,012        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Debentures

     76,231,859        DCF Model        Discount rate  

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
     Input variables  

Financial assets

        

Financial assets at amortized cost

        

Debt securities

   593,025        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial liabilities

        

Borrowings

     6,785,597        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Debentures

     67,739,080        DCF Model        Discount rate  

The valuation techniques and input variables of Level 3 financial instruments subsequently not measured at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

    

Fair value

  

Valuation
techniques

  

Input variables

Financial assets

        

Loans at amortized cost

   ₩82,960,837    DCF Model    Discount rate

Other financial assets

   1,110,869    DCF Model    Discount rate

Financial liabilities

        

Other financial liabilities

   2,086,857    DCF Model    Discount rate

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
     Input variables  

Financial assets

        

Loans at amortized cost

   71,957,864        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Other financial assets

     942,890        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial liabilities

        

Other financial liabilities

     1,966,076        DCF Model        Discount rate  

 

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The valuation techniques and input variables of Level 2 financial instruments, measured at fair value after initial recognition, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
     Input variables  

Financial assets

        

Financial assets at FVTPL:

        

Debt securities

   1,178,993        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Derivative assets for trading

     1,037,237        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Hedging derivative assets

     1,072,162        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial assets at FVOCI:

        

Debt securities

     1,828,735        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial liabilities

        

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

        

Derivative liabilities for trading

     762,297        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Hedging derivative liabilities

     957,849        DCF Model        Discount rate  

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
     Input variables  

Financial assets

        

Financial assets at FVTPL:

        

Debt securities

   796,231        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Derivative assets for trading

     698,087        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Hedging derivative assets

     390,645        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial assets at FVOCI:

        

Debt securities

     593,533        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial liabilities

        

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

        

Derivative liabilities for trading

     686,613        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Hedging derivative liabilities

     798,786        DCF Model        Discount rate  

 

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Below table accounts for quantitative information of fair value (Level 3) using input factor, which is significant but unobservable, and relation between unobservable input factor and estimate of fair value, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

   

Fair value
(Korean won
in million)

 

Valuation
techniques

 

Significant
unobservable
input factors

 

Range

 

Relationship between

unobservable input factors and
fair value estimates

Financial assets at FVTPL:

         

Unlisted stock

  ₩21,701   Binomial Model CCA Methods NAV Methods   Discount rate   2.10% ~ 2.88%   If discount rate is decreased (increased)/if volatility is increased (decreased), fair value is increased (decreased).

Beneficiary certificates

  208,956        

Paid-in capital

  119,177     Volatility   40.20%  

Loans

  10,286        

Financial assets at FVOCI:

         

Unlisted stock

  ₩8,262,759   DCF Model CCA Methods NAV Methods   Discount rate   3.22% ~ 14.41%   If discount rate is decreased (increased)/if growth rate is increased (decreased), fair value is increased (decreased).

Paid-in capital

  16,261     Growth rate   —    

(December 31, 2019)

 

   

Fair value
(Korean won
in million)

 

Valuation
techniques

 

Significant
unobservable
input factors

 

Range

 

Relationship between
unobservable input factors and

fair value estimates

Financial assets at FVTPL:

         

Unlisted stock

  ₩21,659   DCF Model CCA Methods NAV Methods   Discount rate   2.45% ~ 12.47%   If discount rate is decreased (increased)/ if growth rate is increased (decreased), fair value is increased (decreased).

Beneficiary certificates

  193,977        

Paid-in capital

  113,469     Growth rate   —    

Loans

  11,074        

Financial assets at FVOCI:

         

Unlisted stock

  ₩7,940,380   DCF Model CCA Methods NAV Methods   Discount rate   3.04% ~ 17.74%   If discount rate is decreased (increased)/ if growth rate is increased (decreased), fair value is increased (decreased)

Paid-in capital

  17,550     Growth rate   —     .

 

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1) Changes in Level 3 financial assets that are measured at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

     Beginning
balance
     Profit
(Loss)
    Other
comprehensive
income

(loss)
     Purchases/
issues
     Sales/
settlements
    Transfers into
Level 3 /
Transfers out
of Level 3
     Ending
balance
 

Financial assets

                  

Securities at FVTPL

   329,105      33,941     —        9,349      (22,561   —        349,834  

Loans at FVTPL

     11,074        (788     —          —          —         —          10,286  

Financial assets at FVOCI

     7,957,930        —         116,290        204,800        —         —          8,279,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   8,298,109      33,153     116,290      214,149      (22,561   —        8,639,140  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2019)

 

    

Beginning
balance

  

Profit
(Loss)

  

Other
comprehensive
income

(loss)

  

Purchases/
issues

  

Sales/
settlements

  

Transfers into
Level 3 /
Transfers out
of Level 3

  

Ending
balance

Financial assets

                    

Securities at FVTPL

   ₩249,017    ₩9,674    ₩—      ₩96,107    ₩(25,693)    ₩—      ₩329,105

Loans at FVTPL

   16,960    (2,231)    —      —      (3,655)    —      11,074

Financial assets at FVOCI

   7,602,562    —      (61,226)    417,101    (507)    —      7,957,930
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total

   ₩7,868,539    ₩7,443    ₩(61,226)    ₩513,208    ₩(29,855)    ₩—      ₩8,298,109
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

2) In relation to changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the period and total gains or losses for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period in the separate statements of comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Net gain (loss) from
financial investments
 
     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     2019  

Total gains (losses) for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period

   33,153      7,443  

Total gains (losses) included in profit or loss for the period

     33,153        7,443  

3) The sensitivity of fair value analysis for the Level 3 financial instruments

The Bank performed the sensitivity analysis for the Level 3 financial instruments for which fair value would be measured differently upon reasonably possible alternative assumptions. The Bank classified the effect from changes upon the alternative assumptions into favorable effect and unfavorable effect and presented the most favorable effect or the most unfavorable effect in the table hereunder. Stocks are the financial instruments subject

 

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to sensitivity analysis, which are classified as Level 3 and of which changes in fair value are recognized as other comprehensive income. Meanwhile, equity instruments, which are recognized as cost among the financial instruments and are classified as Level 3 are excluded from the sensitivity analysis.

Sensitivity analysis details per market risk variable of each Level 3 financial instrument held and measured at fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Profit (loss)      Other comprehensive income (loss)  
       Favorable              Unfavorable              Favorable              Unfavorable      

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVOCI(*1)

   —        —        11,097,072      (2,159,741

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Profit (loss)      Other comprehensive income (loss)  
       Favorable              Unfavorable              Favorable              Unfavorable      

Financial assets:

           

Financial assets at FVOCI(*1)

   —        —        10,694,679      (1,459,904

 

(*1)

Changes in fair value of stocks are computed along with the increases or decreases in either growth rate (0 ~ 1%) and discount rate, which are unobservable inputs.

5-2. Classification by categories of financial instruments

The carrying amounts of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Financial
assets at
FVTPL
     Financial assets
at amortized
cost
     Financial
assets  at
FVOCI
     Hedging
derivative
assets
     Total  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —        3,812,026      —        —        3,812,026  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     2,576,350        —          —          —          2,576,350  

Hedging derivative assets

     —          —          —          1,072,162        1,072,162  

Loans at amortized cost

     —          82,316,035        —          —          82,316,035  

Financial investments

     —          545,193        10,255,118        —          10,800,311  

Other financial assets

     —          1,110,869        —          —          1,110,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,576,350      87,784,123      10,255,118      1,072,162      101,687,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
     Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
     Hedging
derivative

liabilities
     Total  

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   762,297      —        —        762,297  

Hedging derivative liabilities

     —          —          957,849        957,849  

Borrowings

     —          10,477,751        —          10,477,751  

Debentures

     —          75,943,948        —          75,943,948  

Other financial liabilities

     —          2,086,857        —          2,086,857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   762,297      88,508,556      957,849      90,228,702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Financial
assets at
FVTPL
     Financial assets
at amortized
cost
     Financial
assets at
FVOCI
     Hedging
derivative
assets
     Total  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —        4,852,816      —        —        4,852,816  

Financial assets at FVTPL

     1,834,497        —          —          —          1,834,497  

Hedging derivative assets

     —          —          —          390,645        390,645  

Loans at amortized cost

     —          71,576,511        —          —          71,576,511  

Financial investments

     —          584,268        8,729,394        —          9,313,662  

Other financial assets

     —          942,890        —          —          942,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,834,497      77,956,485      8,729,394      390,645      88,911,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
     Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
     Hedging
derivative

liabilities
     Total  

Financial liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

   686,613      —        —        686,613  

Hedging derivative liabilities

     —          —          798,786        798,786  

Borrowings

     —          6,796,372        —          6,796,372  

Debentures

     —          67,137,591        —          67,137,591  

Other financial liabilities

     —          1,966,076        —          1,966,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   686,613      75,900,039      798,786      77,385,438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

5-3. Offset of financial instruments

The bank holds the financial instruments which grant it the rights to offset in case of default, insolvency, or bankruptcy of the counterparties though it does not meet the criteria for offsetting of K-IFRS No. 1032. Cash collaterals do not meet the offsetting criteria in K-IFRS No. 1032, but they can be set off with net amounts of financial instruments.

 

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The effects of netting agreements as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets

(liabilities)
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
(assets) to be
setoff
     Net amounts of
financial assets

(liabilities)
presented in the
separate
statements of
financial
position
    

 

Amount that is not offset in
the separate statements of
financial position

    Net
amount
 
   Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
 

Financial assets:

               

Derivatives

   2,109,399      —        2,109,399      (771,744   (193,655   1,144,000  

Financial liabilities:

               

Derivatives

     1,720,146        —          1,720,146        (771,744     (264,443   683,959  

(December 31, 2019)

 

     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets

(liabilities)
     Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
(assets) to be
setoff
     Net amounts of
financial assets

(liabilities)
presented in the
separate
statements of
financial
position
    

 

Amount that is not offset in
the separate statements of
financial position

    Net
amount
 
   Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
 

Financial assets:

               

Derivatives

   1,088,732      —        1,088,732      (476,720   (16,196   595,816  

Financial liabilities:

               

Derivatives

     1,485,399        —          1,485,399        (476,720     (432,436   576,243  

5-4. Transfer of financial assets

The Bank continues to recognize the financial assets related to repurchase agreements on the statements of financial position since those transactions are not qualified for derecognition even though the Bank transfers the financial assets. Financial asset is sold under a repurchase agreements to repurchase the some asset at fixed price. Thus, the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. There are no carrying amounts of transferred assets and relevant liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

6. OPERATING SEGMENT:

Though the Bank conducts business activities related to financial services, in accordance with relevant laws, such as the Export-Import Bank of Korea Act, it does not report separate segment information, as management considers the Bank to be operating under one core business.

 

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7. CASH AND DUE FROM FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS:

(1) Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Detail

   Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  

Due from financial institutions in local currency

   365,754     856,283  

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

     3,446,272       3,996,533  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,812,026       4,852,816  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions

     (1,189,858     (1,089,140

Due from financial institutions with original maturities of more than three months at acquisition date

     (330,000     (850,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (1,519,858     (1,939,140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (*)

   2,292,168     2,913,676  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(*)

Equal to the cash and due from financial institutions as presented on the separate statements of cash flows.

(2) Details of due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

      Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Detail

   Amount      Interest (%)      Amount      Interest (%)  

Due from financial institutions in local currency:

           

Demand deposits

   1,050        —        1,081        —    

Time deposits

     360,000        1.60~2.15        850,000        1.60~2.15  

Others

     3,700        0.35        4,200        1.10  

Margin for derivatives

     1,004        —          1,002        —    
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal

     365,754           856,283     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies:

           

Demand deposits

     618,958        —          168,532        —    

On demand

     1,597,097        —          2,679,319        —    

Offshore demand deposits

     41,363        —          60,544        —    

Others

     294,834        0.08        521,979        0.00~0.45  

Margin for derivatives

     894,020        —          566,159        —    
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Subtotal

     3,446,272           3,996,533     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

   3,812,026         4,852,816     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

(3) Restricted due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Detail

  

Financial Institution

   Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019     

Reason for restriction

Due from financial institutions in local and foreign currencies

  

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY

AMERICAS and others

     ₩1,189,858        ₩1,089,140      Credit Support Annex (CSA) for derivative transactions

 

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8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

Details of financial assets at FVTPL as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31 2019  

Debt securities in local currency

     

Paid-in capital

   107,764      101,887  

Beneficiary certificates

     1,265,684        860,911  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,373,448        962,798  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities in foreign currencies

     

Bonds

     11,993        17,655  

Paid-in capital

     11,414        11,582  

Beneficiary certificates

     110,271        111,641  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     133,678        140,878  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities in foreign currency stocks

     

Stocks

     21,701        21,660  

Loans at FVTPL

     

Privately placed corporate bonds

     10,286        11,074  

Derivative assets for trading

     

Equity related

     1,596        664  

Interest rates related

     670,164        433,822  

Foreign currencies related

     365,447        263,573  

Others

     30        28  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,037,237        698,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,576,350      1,834,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS:

Details of financial investments as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31 2019  

Financial assets at FVOCI

     

Debt securities in local currency

     

National bond

   1,056,111      100,175  

Equity securities in local currency

     

Stocks

     8,410,121        8,118,311  

Paid-in capital

     16,261        17,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     8,426,382        8,135,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities in foreign currencies

     

Corporate bonds and etc.(*1)

     772,625        493,358  

Securities at amortized cost

     

Debt securities in foreign currencies

     

Corporate bonds and etc.(*1)

     545,193        584,268  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   10,800,311      9,313,662  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

It includes debt securities, which are pledged as collateral amounting to ₩96,014 million and ₩98,384 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

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10. LOANS AT AMORTIZED COST:

Loans as presented below exclude loan valuation adjustment related to fair value hedging amounting to ₩16,188 million and ₩7,924 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

(1) Details of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

    

Detail

   Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  

Loans in local currency

   Loans for export    15,649,433     12,521,584  
   Loans for foreign investments      2,493,771       1,857,260  
   Loans for import      4,174,425       3,302,360  
   Troubled Debt Restructuring(*1)      1,888,930       519,655  
   Others      592,725       367,519  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     24,799,284       18,568,378  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans in foreign currencies

   Loans for export      25,939,605       26,765,183  
   Loans for foreign investments      23,458,908       21,955,101  
   Loans for rediscounted trading notes      1,656,966       243,138  
   Loans for import      1,270,158       1,550,839  
   Offshore funding loans      620,696       618,989  
   Domestic usance bills(*2)      271,247       176,475  
   Others      29,000       27,952  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     53,246,580       51,337,677  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Others

   Foreign-currency bills bought      1,643,722       773,367  
  

Advance payments on acceptances

and guarantees

     46,116       26,063  
   Call loans      3,782,205       3,438,684  
   Interbank loans in foreign currencies      1,570,516       —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     7,042,559       4,238,114  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

     85,088,423       74,144,169  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Net deferred origination fees and costs

     (387,244     (399,621
  

Allowance for loan losses

     (2,401,332     (2,175,960
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

   82,299,847     71,568,588  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Representing loans originated by the Consolidated Entity to companies that are undergoing debt restructuring activities.

 

(*2)

Representing receivables associated with letters of credit issued by domestic banks in Korea.

 

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(2) Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

     12 month
expected

credit losses
    Lifetime
expected

credit losses
    Credit-
impaired
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning balance

   286,290     758,393     1,131,277     2,175,960  

- Transfer to 12 month expected credit losses

     1       (1     —         —    

- Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (11,652     21,037       (9,385     —    

- Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     (1,705     (3,455     5,160       —    

Written-off

     —         —         (13,132     (13,132

Collection

     17,374       —         202       17,576  

Loan-for-equity swap

     —         —         (7,364     (7,364

Others

     9,730       —         —         9,730  

Unwinding effect

     (69     (33     (8,906     (9,008

Foreign exchange translation

     5,074       26,068       17,287       48,429  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

     13,545       197,517       (31,921     179,141  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   318,588     999,526     1,083,218     2,401,332  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2019)

 

     12 month
expected

credit losses
    Lifetime
expected

credit losses
    Credit-
impaired
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning balance

   257,157     558,740     738,407     1,554,304  

- Transfer to 12 month expected credit losses

     16,495       (1,223     (15,272     —    

- Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (1,275     2,268       (993     —    

- Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

     (14,993     (13,198     28,191       —    

Written-off

     (6,660     —         (196,229     (202,889

Collection

     102,070       —         —         102,070  

Loan-for-equity swap

     —         —         (25,061     (25,061

Others

     39,432       —         —         39,432  

Unwinding effect

     (642     (1     (32,784     (33,427

Foreign exchange translation

     3,634       16,957       5,034       25,625  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

     (108,928     194,850       629,984       715,906  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   286,290     758,393     1,131,277     2,175,960  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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11. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND SUBSIDIARIES:

(1) Details of investments in associates and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Company

  Detail     Location     Business     Year-end     Ownership
(%)
    Net asset(*1)     Carrying
amount
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

    Subsidiary       United Kingdom      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       100.00     50,857     48,460  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

    Subsidiary       Vietnam      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       100.00       20,763       10,275  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

    Subsidiary       Indonesia      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       85.00       20,966       25,270  

KEXIM Asia Limited

    Subsidiary       Hong Kong      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       100.00       74,102       49,139  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

    Subsidiary       Korea       Service       December       100.00       1,427       950  

Korea Asset Management Corporation

    Associate       Korea      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       24.71       490,115       380,520  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund(*2,3)

    Associate       Philippines      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       11.49       167,993       143,220  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co.,
Ltd.
(*5)

    Associate       Korea       Shipbuilding       December       83.03       (315,905     —    

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

    Associate       Korea      
Financial
service
 
 
    December       25.00       7,714       8,463  

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

    Associate       Korea       Manufacturing       December       26.41       334,499       1,110,990  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd(*6)

    Associate       Korea       Shipbuilding       December       —         —         —    
             

 

 

 

Total

              1,777,287  
             

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

Company

  Detail     Location     Business     Year-end     Ownership
(%)
    Net asset(*1)     Carrying
amount
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

    Subsidiary      

United

Kingdom

 

 

   

Financial

service

 

 

    December       100.00     50,683     48,460  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

    Subsidiary       Vietnam      

Financial

service

 

 

    December       100.00       19,280       10,275  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

    Subsidiary       Indonesia      

Financial

service

 

 

    December       85.00       24,332       25,270  

KEXIM Asia Limited

    Subsidiary      
Hong
Kong
 
 
   

Financial

service

 

 

    December       100.00       72,297       49,139  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

    Subsidiary       Korea       Service       December       100.00       854       950  

Korea Asset Management Corporation

    Associate       Korea      

Financial

service

 

 

    December       25.86       490,171       380,520  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund(*2)

    Associate       Philippines      

Financial

service

 

 

    December       11.49       156,768       143,220  

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.(*4)

    Associate       Korea       Shipbuilding       December       69.39       (1,222,949     —    

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.(*5)

    Associate       Korea       Shipbuilding       December       83.03       (315,442     —    

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

    Associate       Korea      

Financial

service

 

 

    December       25.00       9,259       10,045  

KBS-KDB Private Equity Fund

    Associate       Korea      

Financial

service

 

 

    December       20.30       4,023       6,032  

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

    Associate       Korea       Manufacturing       December       26.41       302,348       1,110,990  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd(*6)

    Associate       Korea       Shipbuilding       December       —         —         —    
             

 

 

 

Total

              1,784,901  
             

 

 

 

 

(*1)

In cases of associates, the amounts represent net asset after considering account percentage of ownership.

(*2)

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the entity is classified into an associate because the Bank has significant influence in the way of representation on the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee.

(*3)

The most recent financial statements were used (due to the unavailability of the ones as of June 30, 2020) in which the significant transactions or events, which occurred between the end of preceding reporting period of an associate and that of the Consolidated Entity, had been reflected.

(*4)

Since the corporate restructuring process has been initiated during the year ended December 31, 2018 and major decisions have been made by the courts, the Bank classified the entity as an associate not considering having substantial control over the entity.

(*5)

This entity was under the creditor-led work out programs. The Bank should have at least 75% of the total creditor’s loans to have a substantive control based on the creditor’s agreement. As the Bank had only 70.60% of the total creditor’s loans, this was classified into associates.

(*6)

This entity is not an associate with the current ownership. However, considering potential voting rights, the Bank has classified the entity as an associate. The Bank holds convertible bonds issued by the entity amounting to KRW 1,887,153 million.

 

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(2) Changes in investments in associates and subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

Company

  Detail     Beginning
balance
    Acquisitions     Disposals     Impairment
loss
    Ending
balance
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

    Subsidiary     48,460     —       —       —       48,460  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

    Subsidiary       10,275       —         —         —         10,275  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

    Subsidiary       25,270       —         —         —         25,270  

KEXIM Asia Limited

    Subsidiary       49,139       —         —         —         49,139  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

    Subsidiary       950       —         —         —         950  

Korea Asset Management Corporation

    Associate       380,520       —         —         —         380,520  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

    Associate       143,220       —         —         —         143,220  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

    Associate       —         —         —         —         —    

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

    Associate       10,045       —         (1,582     —         8,463  

KBS-KDB Private Equity Fund

    Associate       6,032       —         (6,032     —         —    

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

    Associate       1,110,990       —         —         —         1,110,990  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

    Associate       —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,784,901     —       (7,614   —       1,777,287  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2019)

 

Company

  Detail     Beginning
balance
    Acquisition     Disposals     Impairment
loss
    Ending
balance
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

    Subsidiary     48,460     —       —       —       48,460  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

    Subsidiary       10,275       —         —         —         10,275  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

    Subsidiary       25,270       —         —         —         25,270  

KEXIM Asia Limited

    Subsidiary       49,139       —         —         —         49,139  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

    Subsidiary       —         950       —         —         950  

Korea Asset Management Corporation

    Associate       380,520       —         —         —         380,520  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

    Associate       115,486       27,734       —         —         143,220  

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

    Associate       —         —         —         —         —    

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

    Associate       —         —         —         —         —    

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

    Associate       8,795       1,250       —         —         10,045  

KBS-KDB Private Equity Fund

    Associate       6,032       —         —         —         6,032  

Korea Shipping and Maritime Transportation

    Associate       400,000       —         (400,000     —         —    

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

    Associate       1,467,520       —         —         (356,530     1,110,990  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

    Associate       —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    2,511,497     29,934     (400,000   (356,530   1,784,901  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(3) Summarized financial information of associates and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Operating
income  (loss)
     Profit (loss)
for the period
    Total
comprehensive

income (loss)
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   432,247      381,390      901      2,001     174  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     201,462        180,698        968        773       1,483  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     165,963        141,298        415        (4,191     (3,847

KEXIM Asia Limited

     504,304        430,202        1,966        1,696       1,964  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

     1,982        555        573        573       573  

Korea Asset Management Corporation

     5,033,300        3,049,831        68,407        68,749       68,749  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

     1,558,291        96,207        10,222        7,905       47,392  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     393,499        773,969        2,681        (858     (858

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

     30,977        120        253        320       320  

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

     5,299,699        4,033,274        127,351        160,708       160,731  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     11,168,858        7,118,716        352,400        294,007       295,246  

(December 31, 2019)

 

Company

   Assets      Liabilities      Operating
income  (loss)
    Profit (loss)
for the year
    Total
comprehensive

income (loss)
 

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   452,741      402,058      1,388     (55   4,809  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     194,716        175,436        1,266       1,358       1,964  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     183,472        154,847        563       (250     1,944  

KEXIM Asia Limited

     500,469        428,172        3,608       3,065       8,398  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

     1,239        385        (96     (96     (96

Korea Asset Management Corporation

     4,897,223        3,001,745        85,698       66,826       51,885  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

     1,453,117        88,728        31,594       32,532       75,604  

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     815,900        2,578,329        (12,471     32,328       1,207  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     388,670        768,583        11,309       3,665       3,665  

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

     37,187        151        (277     (33     (33

KBS-KDB Private Equity Fund

     19,969        152        (9,218     (9,205     (9,205

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

     4,404,485        3,259,784        275,196       130,010       111,583  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     11,276,079        7,521,182        292,761       (46,485     (85,325

 

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12. TANGIBLE ASSETS:

Changes in tangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisitions      Disposals      Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Lands

   190,807      —        —        —       190,807  

Buildings

     62,496        —          —          (963     61,533  

Leasehold improvements

     145        2        —          (13     134  

Vehicles

     783        322        —          (187     918  

Furniture and fixture

     10,885        997        —          (2,669     9,213  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   265,116      1,321      —        (3,832   262,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2019)

 

Detail

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Lands

   190,807      —        —       —       190,807  

Buildings

     64,524        —          —         (2,028     62,496  

Leasehold improvements

     —          158        —         (13     145  

Vehicles

     600        588        (17     (388     783  

Furniture and fixture

     10,171        6,081        (25     (5,342     10,885  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   266,102      6,827      (42   (7,771   265,116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

Changes in intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisitions      Disposals      Amortization     Reversal of
(Additional)

impairment
     Ending
balance
 

Computer software

   10,756      455      —        (1,934   —        9,277  

System development fees

     19,970        1,412        —          (3,902     —          17,480  

Memberships

     3,656        —          —          —         —          3,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   34,382      1,867      —        (5,836   —        30,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2019)

 

Detail

   Beginning
balance
     Acquisitions      Disposals      Amortization     Reversal of
(Additional)

impairment
     Ending
balance
 

Computer software

   11,003      3,514      —        (3,761   —        10,756  

System development fees

     23,985        3,421        —          (7,436     —          19,970  

Memberships

     3,466        138        —          —         52        3,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   38,454      7,073      —        (11,197   52      34,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. OTHER ASSETS:

(1) Details of other assets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  

Other financial assets:

    

Guarantee deposits

   39,939     40,922  

Accounts receivable

     243,127       69,680  

Accrued income

     847,268       840,104  

Receivable spot exchange

     77       72  

Allowances for loan losses on other assets

     (19,542     (7,888
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,110,869       942,890  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other assets:

    

Advance payments

     —         134  

Prepaid expenses

     33,224       11,551  

Current income tax asset

     3,406       1,333  

Sundry assets

     8,089       30,185  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     44,719       43,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1,155,588     986,093  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2) Changes in allowances for loan losses on other assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     2019  

Beginning balance

   7,888      170,291  

Collection

     78        116  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

     11,485        (162,403

Others

     91        (116
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   19,542      7,888  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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15. BORROWINGS:

(1) Details of borrowings as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

  

Lender

  

Interest rate (%)

   Amount  

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings from the Government

  

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND FINANCE

   LIBOR 3M+0.60 ~ LIBOR 3M+0.78    2,197,017  

Short term borrowings from foreign financial institutions

  

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD, SEOUL BRANCH

   LIBOR 3M+0.27      360,210  

Long term borrowings from foreign financial institutions

  

CREDIT AGRICOLE CIB and others

   LIBOR 3M+0.32 ~ LIBOR 3M+0.85      1,861,085  

Discount on borrowings

           (251

Commercial papers denominated in foreign currencies

  

CITIBANK N.A., HONG KONG(US) and others

   (-)0.42 ~ 2.45      4,402,973  

Offshore commercial papers denominated in foreign currencies

  

MIZUHO SECURITIES ASIA LTD. BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

   0.10      40,506  

Others (Foreign banks)

  

HONG KONG BRANCH and others

   0.06 ~ 0.20      271,247  

Others (CSA)

  

Standard Chartered Bank and others

   0.08      784,754  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           9,917,541  
        

 

 

 

Call-money:

        

Call-money in local currency

  

KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK

   0.55      200,000  

Call-money in foreign currencies

  

BANK OF KOREA

   0.32      360,210  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           560,210  
        

 

 

 

Total

         10,477,751  
        

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

Detail

  

Lender

  

Interest rate (%)

   Amount  

Borrowings in foreign currencies:

        

Borrowings from the Government

  

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND FINANCE

  

LIBOR 3M+0.60 ~

LIBOR 3M+0.78

   2,808,220  

Short term borrowings from foreign financial institutions

  

THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD, SEOUL BRANCH

   LIBOR 3M+0.27      347,340  

Long term borrowings from foreign financial institutions

  

CREDIT AGRICOLE CIB and others

  

LIBOR 3M+0.45 ~

LIBOR 3M+0.85

     1,620,920  

Discount on borrowings

           (401

Commercial papers denominated in foreign currency

  

NOMURA BANK INTERNATIONAL PLC and others

   (-)0.45 ~ 2.17      1,414,086  

Offshore commercial papers denominated in foreign currency

  

BRED BANQUE POPULAIRE and others

   (-)0.52 ~ 1.96      68,566  

Others (Foreign banks)

  

DBS BANK LTD, and others

   0.04 ~ 0.20      176,475  

Others (CSA)

  

ING BANK N.V. AMSTERDAM and others

   1.55      161,166  
        

 

 

 

Subtotal

           6,596,372  
        

 

 

 

Call-money in local currency:

  

KOREA DEVELOPMENT BANK

   1.29      200,000  
        

 

 

 

Total

         6,796,372  
        

 

 

 

(2) Details of the borrowings from other financial institutions as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Type

   Call-money      Borrowings in foreign
currencies
     Total  

Commercial banks

   560,210      7,720,775      8,280,985  

(December 31, 2019)

 

Type

   Call-money      Borrowings in foreign
currencies
     Total  

Commercial banks

   200,000      3,788,551      3,988,551  

The above borrowings excluded the present value discounting effect.

 

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16. DEBENTURES:

Details of debentures as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Detail

   Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  
      Interest rate (%)      Amount     Interest rate (%)      Amount  

Local currency:

          

Fixed rate

     0.67~4.70      23,455,000       1.25~4.70      15,405,000  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Fair value hedging adjusting

        (24,464        (29,401

Discount on debentures

        (88,298        (81,602
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

        23,342,238          15,293,997  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Foreign currencies:

          

Floating rate

    

Libor3M+0.20

~ Libor3M+1.35

 

 

     11,420,154      

Libor3M+0.20

~ Libor3M+1.00

 

 

     10,198,720  

Fixed rate

     0.00~8.50        39,420,699       0.00~8.50        41,103,950  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

        50,840,853          51,302,670  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Fair value hedging adjusting

        1,854,058          635,004  

Discount on debentures

        (93,201        (94,080
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

        52,601,710          51,843,594  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      75,943,948        67,137,591  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

17. PROVISIONS:

(1) Details of provisions as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

   409,947      306,441  

Provisions for unused loan commitments

     210,550        232,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   620,497      539,381  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Changes in provisions for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

    Acceptances and guarantees  
     12 month
expected credit
losses
    Lifetime
expected credit
losses
    Credit-impaired
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning balance

  48,514     209,840     48,087     306,441  

- Transfer to 12 month expected credit losses

    286       (286     —         —    

- Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    (4,239     4,239       —         —    

- Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

    —         —         —         —    

Foreign exchange translation

    1,166       7,040       435       8,641  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

    (1,231     68,042       28,054       94,865  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  44,496     288,875     76,576     409,947  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Unused loan commitments  
  12 month
expected credit
losses
    Lifetime
expected credit
losses
    Credit-impaired
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning balance

  23,771     200,695     8,474     232,940  

- Transfer to 12 month expected credit losses

    2,268       (2,268     —         —    

- Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    —         12       (12     —    

- Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

    (1     (2     3       —    

Foreign exchange translation

    389       596       55       1,040  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

    (170     (19,042     (4,218     (23,430
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  26,257     179,991     4,302     210,550  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2019)

 

    Acceptances and guarantees  
    12 month
expected credit
losses
    Lifetime
expected credit
losses
    Credit-impaired
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning balance

  46,487     504,663     51,285     602,435  

- Transfer to 12 month expected credit losses

    7,364       (253     (7,111     —    

- Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    (329     329       —         —    

- Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

    (108     —         108       —    

Foreign exchange translation

    1,255       10,550       305       12,110  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

    (6,155     (305,449     3,500       (308,104
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  48,514     209,840     48,087     306,441  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Unused loan commitments  
  12 month
expected credit
losses
    Lifetime
expected credit
losses
    Credit-impaired
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning balance

  27,089     119,894     2,464     149,447  

- Transfer to 12 month expected credit losses

    1,638       (1,638     —         —    

- Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    —         457       (457     —    

- Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets

    —         (401     401       —    

Foreign exchange translation

    172       16       52       240  

Additional provisions (Reversal of provisions)

    (5,128     82,367       6,014       83,253  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  23,771     200,695     8,474     232,940  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

18. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN:

The Bank operates both defined benefit plan and defined contribution plan.

 

  (1)

Defined benefit plan

The Bank operates defined benefit plans, which have the following characteristics:

 

   

The entity has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and past employees.

 

   

The entity is liable for actuarial risk (excess of actual payment against expected amount) and investment risk.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation recognized in the separate statements of financial position is calculated annually by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation method. The

 

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present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method (“PUC”). The data used in the PUC, such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate, consumer price index and expected return on plan asset, are based on observable market data and historical data, which are annually updated.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results due to change in the market, economic trend and mortality trend, which may affect defined benefit obligation liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income or loss.

(2) Details of defined benefit obligation as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

      Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  

Present value of defined benefit obligations

   104,324     100,628  

Fair value of plan assets

     (102,479     (103,871
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities (assets)

   1,845     (3,243
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3) Changes in net defined benefit obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

     Present value of the
defined benefit
obligations
    Plan assets     Net defined
benefit liabilities
(assets)
 

Beginning balance

   100,628     (103,871   (3,243

Contributions from the employer

     —         —         —    

Current-service cost

     5,550       —         5,550  

Interest expense (income)

     1,522       (1,578     (56

Return on plan assets, excluding the interest expense (income)

     —         —         —    

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions

     —         —         —    

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

     —         —         —    

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments

     —         —         —    

Management fees on plan assets

     —         —         —    

Benefits paid

     (3,376     2,970       (406
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   104,324     (102,479   1,845  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(2019)

 

     Present value of the
defined benefit
obligations
    Plan assets     Net defined
benefit liabilities
(assets)
 

Beginning balance

   97,160     (90,810   6,350  

Contributions from the employer

     —         (14,700     (14,700

Current-service cost

     10,659       —         10,659  

Interest expense (income)

     3,220       (3,017     203  

Return on plan assets, excluding the interest expense (income)

     —         —         —    

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions

     (720     —         (720

Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions

     (1,336     828       (508

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments

     (4,562     —         (4,562

Management fees on plan assets

     —         207       207  

Benefits paid

     (3,793     3,621       (172
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   100,628     (103,871   (3,243
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(4) Details of plan assets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Cash and cash equivalent

   18,978      19,035  

Others

     83,501        84,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   102,479      103,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5) Retirement benefit costs incurred from the defined contribution plan for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Retirement benefits

   247      252  

 

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19. OTHER LIABILITIES:

Details of other liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Other financial liabilities:

     

Financial guarantee contract liabilities

   1,205,446      1,109,018  

Foreign exchanges payable

     130        79,049  

Accounts payable

     213,965        43,350  

Accrued expenses

     667,155        734,498  

Guarantee deposit received

     161        161  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,086,857        1,966,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

     

Allowance for credit loss in derivatives

     35,051        20,906  

Unearned income

     181,933        185,720  

Current tax payable

     7,183        416,148  

Sundry liabilities

     11,759        14,901  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     235,926        637,675  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,322,783      2,603,751  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

20. DERIVATIVES:

The Bank operates derivatives both for trading and hedging purposes. Derivatives held for trading purpose are included in financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL.

(1) Fair value hedge

Fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, or an identified portion of such an asset, liability or firm commitment, that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. When applying fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk shall adjust the carrying amount of the hedged item and be recognized in profit or loss.

The Bank shall discontinue prospectively the fair value hedge if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Bank revokes the designation. Any adjustment arising from the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk to the carrying amount of a hedged financial instrument for which the effective interest method is used shall be amortized to profit or loss.

The Bank uses interest rate swaps for hedging changes of fair values in hedged items arising from changes in interest rates. The Bank also uses currency swaps for hedging changes of fair values in hedged items arising from changes in foreign exchange rates.

(2) Cash flow hedge

Cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability (such as all or some future interest payments on variable rate debt) or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss. When applying cash flow hedge, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge shall be recognized in other comprehensive income; and the ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument are recognized in profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the

 

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recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast cash flows affect profit or loss.

The Bank shall discontinue prospectively the cash flow hedge if hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Bank revokes the designation. The forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, any related cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

The Bank uses interest rate swaps for hedging changes of cash flows in hedged items arising from changes in interest rates. The Bank also uses currency swaps for hedging changes of cash flows in hedged items arising from changes in foreign exchange.

(3) Details of derivative assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

            Derivative assets  

Detail

   Notional      Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     Trading      Total  

Interest:

              

Interest rate swaps

   40,117,458      863,363      —        670,164      1,533,527  

Currency:

              

Currency forwards

     4,435,200        —          —          50,908        50,908  

Currency swaps

     28,737,621        208,799        —          314,539        523,338  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     33,172,821        208,799        —          365,447        574,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock:

              

Stock options

     46,952        —          —          1,596        1,596  

Other:

              

Other derivatives

     —          —          —          30        30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   73,337,231      1,072,162      —        1,037,237      2,109,399  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            Derivative liabilities  

Detail

   Notional      Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     Trading      Total  

Interest:

              

Interest rate swaps

   40,117,458      37,245      —        292,381      329,626  

Currency:

              

Currency forwards

     4,435,200        —          —          61,730        61,730  

Currency swaps

     28,737,621        920,604        —          405,985        1,326,589  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     33,172,821        920,604        —          467,715        1,388,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock:

              

Stock options

     46,952        —          —          2,185        2,185  

Other:

              

Other derivatives

     —          —          —          16        16  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   73,337,231      957,849      —        762,297      1,720,146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

            Derivative assets  

Detail

   Notional      Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     Trading      Total  

Interest:

              

Interest rate swaps

   40,360,597      261,998      —        433,820      695,818  

Currency:

              

Currency forwards

     5,815,589        —          —          53,006        53,006  

Currency swaps

     29,435,322        128,647        —          210,568        339,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     35,250,911        128,647        —          263,574        392,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock:

              

Stock options

     46,952        —          —          664        664  

Other:

              

Other derivatives

     —          —          —          29        29  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   75,658,460      390,645      —        698,087      1,088,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Derivative liabilities  

Detail

   Notional      Fair value
hedge
     Cash flow
hedge
     Trading      Total  

Interest:

              

Interest rate swaps

   40,360,597      78,976      —        280,314      359,290  

Currency:

              

Currency forwards

     5,815,589        —          —          87,987        87,987  

Currency swaps

     29,435,322        719,810        —          318,055        1,037,865  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     35,250,911        719,810        —          406,042        1,125,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock:

              

Stock options

     46,952        —          —          242        242  

Other:

              

Other derivatives

     —          —          —          15        15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   75,658,460      798,786      —        686,613      1,485,399  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(4) Gains and losses from fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months
ended June 30,
2020
    Six months
ended

June 30, 2019
 

Fair value hedge—hedged items

   (1,215,227   (1,034,077

Fair value hedge—hedging instruments

   963,781     1,253,651  

(5) As a result of cash flow hedge, the Bank recognized ₩182 million as other comprehensive income (before tax effect) for the six months ended June 30, 2019, and there is no ineffectiveness recognized in relation to cash flow hedge for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

(6) Hedge accounting

1) Purpose and strategy of risk avoidance

The Bank transacts with derivative financial instruments to hedge its interest rate risk and currency risk arising from the assets and liabilities of the Bank. The Bank applies the fair value hedge accounting for the

 

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changes in the market interest rates of the financial debentures in Korean won and foreign currency and the loans in foreign currency and cash flow hedge accounting for interest rate swaps to hedge cash flow risk due to interest rates of the debentures in Korean won.

2) Nominal values and average hedge ratio for derivatives as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

    Within
1 year
    1 to 2
years
    2 to
3 years
    3 to 4
years
    4 to 5
years
    Over
5 years
    Total  

Fair value hedges

             

Nominal values of hedged items

    ₩8,083,374       ₩6,571,791       ₩4,114,687       ₩5,873,484       ₩6,668,654       ₩11,370,916       ₩42,682,906  

Nominal values of hedging instruments

    8,178,546       6,331,739       4,099,761       5,893,844       5,769,610       11,402,778       41,676,278  

Average hedge ratio

    101.18     96.35     99.64     100.35     86.52     100.28     97.64

(December 31, 2019)

 

    Within
1 year
    1 to 2
years
    2 to 3
years
    3 to 4
years
    4 to 5
years
    Over
5 years
    Total  

Fair value hedges

             

Nominal values of hedged items

    ₩5,938,169       ₩8,422,627       ₩5,245,966       ₩3,987,768       ₩4,979,797       ₩13,211,746       ₩41,786,073  

Nominal values of hedging instruments

    5,600,838       8,000,341       5,233,688       4,007,789       5,174,411       12,371,968       40,389,035  

Average hedge ratio

    94.32     94.99     99.77     100.50     103.91     93.64     96.66

3) Effect of hedge accounting on statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity

① Effect of hedging instruments on statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Nominal
amount
     Carrying
amounts
of assets
     Carrying
amounts of
liabilities
     Changes of
fair value in
six months
ended
June 30, 2020
 

Fair value hedges

           

Interest swap

   27,267,230      863,363      37,245      1,095,107  

Currency swap

     14,409,048        208,799        920,604        (349,381
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     41,676,278        1,072,162        957,849        745,726  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   41,676,278      1,072,162      957,849      745,726  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

Detail

   Nominal
amount
     Carrying
amounts
of assets
     Carrying
amounts of
liabilities
     Changes of
fair value

in the year
 

Fair value hedges

           

Interest swap

   26,057,349      261,998      78,976      888,149  

Currency swap

     14,331,689        128,647        719,810        96,781  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     40,389,038        390,645        798,786        984,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

     —          —          —          182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   40,389,038      390,645      798,786      985,112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

② Effect of hedged items on statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Nominal
amount
     Carrying
amounts of
assets
     Carrying
amounts

of liabilities
     Changes of fair
value in six
months ended
June 30, 2020
 

Fair value hedges

           

Loans in foreign currencies

   324,111      10,951      2,290      9,254  

Debentures in local currency

     850,000        —          34,955        (805

Debentures in foreign currencies

     41,508,795        1,061,211        920,604        (1,225,150
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     42,682,906        1,072,162        957,849        (1,216,701
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   42,682,906      1,072,162      957,849      (1,216,701
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

Detail

   Nominal
amount
     Carrying
amounts of
assets
     Carrying
amounts

of liabilities
     Changes of fair
value in the
year
 

Fair value hedges

           

Loans in foreign currencies

   70,818      —        2,364      (1,266

Debentures in local currency

     1,000,000        —          38,791        (22,442

Debentures in foreign currencies

     40,715,255        390,645        757,631        (985,684
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     41,786,073        390,645        798,786        (1,009,392
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

     —          —          —          (182
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   41,786,073      390,645      798,786      (1,009,574
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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4) Gains (losses) on hedged items and hedging instruments attributable to the hedged ineffectiveness for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

     Gains on
hedged items
    Gains on
hedging instruments
     Hedge  ineffectiveness
recognized in profit (loss)
 

Fair value hedges

   (1,216,701   1,225,658      8,957  

Cash flow hedges

     —         —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (1,216,701   1,225,658      8,957  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Six months ended June 30, 2019)

 

     Gains on
hedged items
    Gains on
hedging instruments
     Hedge ineffectiveness
recognized in profit (loss)
 

Fair value hedges

   (1,028,670   959,442      (69,228

Cash flow hedges

     (182     182        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   (1,028,852   959,624      (69,228
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

21. CAPITAL STOCK:

As of June 30, 2020, the authorized capital and paid-in capital of the Bank are ₩15,000,000 million and ₩11,871,143 million, respectively. The Bank does not issue share certificates.

Changes in capital stock for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     2019  

Beginning balance

   11,871,143      11,814,963  

Paid-in capital increase

     —          56,180  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   11,871,143      11,871,143  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

22. OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY:

(1) Details of other components of equity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Gain (Loss) on equity securities at FVOCI

   638,091      573,088  

Gain (Loss) on debt securities at FVOCI

     18,579        6,226  

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

     14,305        15,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   670,975      594,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(2) Changes in other components for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

     Beginning
Balance
     Increase
(decrease)
    Tax effect     Ending
balance
 

Gain (Loss) on equity securities at FVOCI

   573,088      85,755     (20,752   638,091  

Gain (Loss) on debt securities at FVOCI

     6,226        16,297       (3,944     18,579  

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

     15,094        (1,040     251       14,305  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   594,408      101,012     (24,445   670,975  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2019)

 

     Beginning
Balance
    Increase
(decrease)
    Tax effect     Ending
balance
 

Gain (Loss) on equity securities at FVOCI

   691,230     (184,271   66,129     573,088  

Gain (Loss) on debt securities at FVOCI

     (20,681     35,497       (8,590     6,226  

Gain (Loss) on valuation of cash flow hedge

     (137     182       (45     —    

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

     9,917       6,829       (1,652     15,094  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   680,329     (141,763   55,842     594,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

23. RETAINED EARNINGS:

(1) Details of retained earnings as of as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Legal reserve(*1)

   435,996      405,840  

Voluntary reserve(*2)

     471,964        541,514  

Regulatory reserve for loan losses

     338,574        106,650  

Unappropriated retained earnings

     180,028        301,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,426,562      1,355,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Pursuant to the EXIM Bank Act, the Bank appropriates 10% of separate profit for each accounting period as legal reserve, until the accumulated reserve equals to its paid-in capital.

(*2)

The Bank appropriates the remaining balance of profit for the year, after the appropriation of regulatory reserve for loan losses and declaration of dividends, to voluntary reserve.

(2) Changes in retained earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    2019  

Beginning balance

   1,355,571     1,116,660  

Profit for the period

     180,028       301,567  

Dividends

     (109,037     (62,656
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,426,562     1,355,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(3) Regulatory reserve for loan losses

Regulatory reserve for loan losses is calculated and disclosed according to Article 29 (1) and (2), Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business. In accordance with Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business, etc., if the estimated allowance for credit loss determined by K-IFRS for the accounting purpose is lower than those for the regulatory purpose required by Regulation on Supervision of Banking Business, the Bank should reserve such difference as the regulatory reserve for loan losses. Due to the fact that regulatory reserve for loan losses is a voluntary reserve, the amounts that exceed the existing regulatory reserve for loan losses over the compulsory regulatory reserve for loan losses at the period-end date are reversed in profit. In case of accumulated deficit, the Bank should recommence setting aside regulatory reserve for loan losses at the time when accumulated deficit is reduced to zero.

1) Regulatory reserve for loan losses

Details of regulatory reserve for loan losses as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Jun. 30, 2020     Dec. 31, 2019  

Accumulated regulatory reserve for loan losses

   338,574     106,650  

Expected (reversal of) regulatory reserve for loan losses

     (100,325     231,924  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Regulatory reserve for loan losses

   238,249     338,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

2) Provision for regulatory reserve for loan losses and profit for the period after adjusting regulatory reserve for loan losses

Details of regulatory reserve for loan losses and profit for the period after adjusting the reserve for six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Profit for the period

   180,028      490,559  

Reversal of regulatory reserve for loan losses

     100,325        19,214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit after adjusting the regulatory reserve for loan losses (*1)

   280,353      509,773  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Adjusted profit considering regulatory reserve for loan losses as above is calculated by assuming that the provision in regulatory reserve for loan losses before income tax is reflected in profit for the period.

(4) Details of dividends for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

The Government

   72,430      41,520  

Bank of Korea

     10,701        6,178  

Korea Development Bank

     25,906        14,958  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   109,037      62,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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24. NET INTEREST INCOME:

Net interest income is the amount after deduction of interest expenses from interest income, and the details are as follows:

(1) Details of interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Interest of due from financial institutions:

     

Due from financial institutions in local currency

   6,286      7,398  

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

     19,210        48,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     25,496        55,702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of financial assets at FVTPL:

     

Interest of securities at FVTPL

     78        1,057  

Interest of loans at FVTPL

     75        76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     153        1,133  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of financial investments:

     

Interest of securities at FVOCI

     9,459        11,498  

Interest of securities at amortized cost

     7,584        6,005  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     17,043        17,503  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest of loans:

     

Interest of loans in local currency

     273,660        276,699  

Interest of loans in foreign currencies

     952,644        1,202,085  

Interest of bills bought

     7,322        11,682  

Interest of advance for customers

     177        33  

Interest of call loans

     14,998        19,334  

Interest of interbank loans

     1,449        56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     1,250,250        1,509,889  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other interest income

     605        599  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,293,547      1,584,826  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of interest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Interest of borrowings:

     

Interest of borrowings in foreign currencies

   72,651      80,813  

Interest of call-money

     4,838        36  

Interest of debentures:

     

Interest of debentures in local currency

     145,623        139,208  

Interest of debentures in foreign currencies

     637,688        929,922  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     783,311        1,069,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other interest expense

     1,090        2,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   861,890      1,152,549  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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25. NET COMMISSION INCOME:

Net commission income is the amount after deduction of commission expenses from commission income, and the details are as follows.

(1) Details of commission income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Commission income in local currency:

     

Commission income on management of EDCF (*1)

   10,122      9,001  

Commission income on management of IKCF (*2)

     1,125        1,125  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     11,247        10,126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission income in foreign currencies:

     

Commission income on letters of credit

     865        949  

Commission income on confirmation on export letter of credit

     176        105  

Commission income on loan commitments

     10,417        16,382  

Management fees

     991        —    

Arrangement fees

     —          2,698  

Advisory fees

     51        1,263  

Advance redemption fees

     8,809        7,704  

Sundry commission income on foreign exchange

     66        63  

Structuring fees

     —          953  

Brokerage fees for foreign currencies exchange funds

     281        455  

Sundry commissions received from foreign currencies revenue

     817        1,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     22,473        32,221  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others:

     

Other commission income

     6,597        5,583  

Guarantee fees in foreign currencies:

     

Guarantee fees in foreign currencies

     77,243        76,486  

Premium for guarantee

     53,468        38,747  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     130,711        115,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   171,028      163,163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Economic Development Cooperation Fund

(*2)

Inter Korean Cooperation Fund

 

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(2) Details of commission expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Commission expenses in local currency:

     

Commission expenses on domestic transactions

   263      146  

Commission expenses in foreign currencies:

     

Commission expenses on borrowings in foreign currencies

     764        740  

Sundry commission expenses on foreign exchange

     1,962        1,563  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,726        2,303  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others:

     

Other commission expenses

     2,751        3,551  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,740      6,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

26. DIVIDEND INCOME:

Details of dividend income for six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Financial assets at FVTPL

   —        14  

Financial assets at FVOCI

     34,150        28,869  

Investments in associates (*1)

     16,913        11,928  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   51,063      40,811  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Classified as net gain on investments in associates and subsidiaries

 

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27. GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FVTPL:

Details of gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Securities at FVTPL:

    

Gain on valuation

   9,429     3,277  

Loss on valuation

     (2,917     (5,265

Gain on disposal

     6,852       5,194  

Loss on disposal

     (1,869     (1,776

Others

     10,702       8,089  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     22,197       9,519  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans at FVTPL:

    

Gain on valuation

     54       183  

Loss on valuation

     —         (33

Gain on disposal

     —         1,607  

Loss on disposal

     (29     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     25       1,757  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading derivatives:

    

Gain on valuation

     682,116       653,110  

Loss on valuation

     (537,750     (632,281

Gain on transaction

     570,809       457,189  

Loss on transaction

     (589,165     (326,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     126,010       151,128  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   148,232     162,404  

28. GAIN (LOSS) ON HEDGING DERIVATIVES:

Details of gain (loss) on hedging derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Gain on hedging instruments

   1,519,776     1,289,090  

Loss on hedging instruments

     (555,995     (35,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   963,781     1,253,688  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

29. GAIN (LOSS) ON FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS:

Details of gain (loss) on financial investments for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Financial assets at FVOCI:

     

Gain on disposal

   497      140  

Loss on disposal

     —          (6,917
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   497      (6,777
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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30. OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES):

Details of other operating income (expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Other operating income:

    

Gain on sale of loans at amortized cost

   —       2,000  

Gain on redemption of loans at amortized cost

     18       —    

Gain on fair value hedged items

     79,032       28,221  

Others

     18       9,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     79,068       39,926  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses:

    

Loss on fair value hedged items

     (1,294,259     (1,062,298

Contribution to miscellaneous funds

     (2,381     (2,192

Loss on redemption of bonds

     (28     —    

Transfer of other provisions

     —         (200

Others

     (14,569     (351
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (1,311,237     (1,065,041
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (1,232,169   (1,025,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

31. ADDITIONAL (REVERSAL OF) IMPAIRMENT LOSS ON CREDIT:

Details of additional (reversal of) impairment loss on credit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Loans at amortized cost

   179,141     237,299  

Other financial assets

     11,485       (163,669

Guarantees

     94,865       (54,688

Unused loan commitments

     (23,430     (12,309

Financial guarantee contract

     71,937       (71,266

Financial assets at FVOCI

     604       (208

Securities at amortized cost

     —         27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   334,602     (64,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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32. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:

Details of general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

   

Detail

  Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

General and administrative

  Short-term salaries   52,746     51,925  

Other expenses in financing department

  Office expenses     27,700       26,623  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    80,446       78,548  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Office expenses of EDCF

      394       657  

General and administrative—Others

 

Retirement benefits (defined contributions)

    247       252  
 

Retirement benefits (defined benefits)

    5,494       5,431  
  Depreciation of tangible assets     3,832       3,924  
  Amortization of intangible assets     5,836       5,549  
  Taxes and dues     8,138       7,366  
  Donations and contributions     3,000       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    26,547       22,522  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  107,387     101,727  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

33. NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES):

Details of non-operating income (expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

    

Detail

   Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Gain (Loss) on investments in associates and subsidiaries

   Dividend income    16,913     11,928  
   Gain (Loss) on disposal            18,719  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     16,913       30,647  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other incomes

   Gain on disposal of tangible assets      77       12  
  

Rent income

     71       84  
  

Damages paid for breach of contracts

     67       —    
  

Interest on other loans

     58       69  
  

Revenue on research project

     1,959       4,380  
  

Other miscellaneous income

     259       203  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     2,491       4,748  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expenses

   Loss on disposal of tangible assets      —         (2
   Expenses for donation      (1,781     (2,436
   Court cost      (531     (2,255
   Expenses on research project      (1,939     (4,053
   Other miscellaneous expenses      (164     (150
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     (4,415     (8,896
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  

Total

   14,989     26,499  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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34. INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

(1) Details of income tax expenses (benefit) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Current income tax payable

   —       323,298  

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior years

     8,465       24,880  

Changes in deferred income taxes due to temporary differences

     74,572       (152,924

Changes in deferred income taxes directly reflected in equity

     (25,640     19,343  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   57,397     214,597  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2) Details of the reconciliation between profit before income tax and income tax expense (benefit) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

    Six months ended
June 30, 2020
    Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Profit before income tax expense

  237,425     705,156  

Income tax calculated at statutory tax rate (11% up to ₩200 million, 22% over ₩200 million to ₩20 billion and 24.2% over ₩20 billion to ₩300 billion, and 27.5% over ₩300 billion)

    56,995       183,556  

Adjustments:

   

Effect on non-taxable income

    (2,243     (6,896

Effect on non-deductible expense

    79       5,473  

Others

    (5,899     7,584  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    (8,063     6,161  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior years

    8,465       24,880  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  57,397     214,597  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate from operations

    24.17     30.43

35. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:

Details of significant noncash investing and financing transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

     Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Loan-for-equity swap of loans

   —        59,143  

Gain (Loss) on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI

     103,669        (80,375

Transfers investments in associates to financial assets at FVOCI

     —          400,000  

Written-off

     13,132        19,802  

 

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36. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS:

(1) Details of contingent liabilities and commitments as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Detail

   Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Guarantees

   Confirmed    32,141,519      32,275,698  
   Unconfirmed      7,566,005        5,845,657  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     39,707,524        38,121,355  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loan commitments

  

Local currency, foreign currencies, offshore loan commitments

     23,704,897        19,723,522  
   Others      1,343,112        1,850,049  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     25,048,009        21,573,571  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   64,755,533      59,694,926  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of guarantees that have been provided for others as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Detail

   Jun. 30, 2020      Dec. 31, 2019  

Confirmed guarantees

   Local currency:      
  

Performance of contracts

   82,848      83,107  
  

Repayment of advances

     202,715        333,788  
  

Others

     200,754        194,208  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     486,317        611,103  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
   Foreign currencies:      
  

Performance of contracts

     7,784,838        7,993,537  
  

Repayment of advances

     7,282,875        6,768,655  
  

Acceptances of imported goods

     —          979  
  

Confirmation on export letter of credit

     4,448        —    
  

Acceptances of import letter of credit

     240,558        19,890  
  

Foreign liabilities

     12,295,090        12,078,140  
  

Others

     4,047,393        4,803,394  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     31,655,202        31,664,595  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed guarantees

   Issuance of import letter or credit      280,138        130,624  
   Repayment of advances      5,287,980        4,007,536  
   Confirmation on export letter of credit      3,130        419  
   Foreign liabilities      1,994,536        1,707,043  
   Others      221        35  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Subtotal

     7,566,005        5,845,657  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

   39,707,524      38,121,355  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(3) Details of guarantees classified by country as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Confirmed guarantees     Unconfirmed guarantees     Total  

Detail

  Amount     Ratio (%)     Amount     Ratio (%)     Amount     Ratio (%)  

Asia

  Korea   18,304,412       56.95     5,532,336       73.12     23,836,748       60.03  
  China     281,859       0.88       —         —         281,859       0.71  
  Saudi Arabia     1,708,060       5.31       —         —         1,708,060       4.30  
  India     455,211       1.41       380,473       5.03       835,684       2.10  
  Indonesia     914,628       2.84       55,894       0.74       970,522       2.44  
  Vietnam     1,050,477       3.27       525,939       6.95       1,576,416       3.97  
  Uzbekistan     380,563       1.18       17,852       0.24       398,415       1.00  
  Australia     265,690       0.83       —         —         265,690       0.67  
  Qatar     262,773       0.82       —         —         262,773       0.66  
  Singapore     236,329       0.74       —         —         236,329       0.60  
  Oman     432,982       1.35       171,406       2.27       604,388       1.53  
  Others     2,188,581       6.81       364,020       4.81       2,552,601       6.43  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    26,481,565       82.39       7,047,920       93.16       33,529,485       84.44  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe

  United Kingdom     809,048       2.52       —         —         809,048       2.04  
  France     317,781       0.99       —         —         317,781       0.80  
  Others     775,533       2.41       285,980       3.78       1,061,513       2.67  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    1,902,362       5.92       285,980       3.78       2,188,342       5.51  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

America

  United States     1,810,031       5.63       13,208       0.17       1,823,239       4.59  
  Brazil     411,925       1.28       —         —         411,925       1.04  
  Mexico     451,636       1.41       —         —         451,636       1.14  
  Bermuda     303,690       0.94       —         —         303,690       0.76  
  Others     276,393       0.86       218,897       2.89       495,290       1.25  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    3,253,675       10.12       232,105       3.06       3,485,780       8.78  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa

  Madagascar     178,517       0.56       —         —         178,517       0.45  
  Others     325,400       1.01       —         —         325,400       0.82  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    503,917       1.57       —         —         503,917       1.27  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  32,141,519       100.00     7,566,005       100.00     39,707,524       100.00  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

     Confirmed guarantees     Unconfirmed guarantees     Total  

Detail

  Amount     Ratio (%)     Amount     Ratio (%)     Amount     Ratio (%)  

Asia

  Korea   18,761,136       58.13     4,102,193       70.18     22,863,329       59.98  
  China     295,174       0.92       —         —         295,174       0.77  
  Saudi Arabia     1,731,599       5.37       —         —         1,731,599       4.54  
  India     418,459       1.30       —         —         418,459       1.10  
  Indonesia     906,878       2.81       92,426       1.58       999,304       2.62  
  Vietnam     952,594       2.95       607,299       10.39       1,559,893       4.09  
  Uzbekistan     336,739       1.04       37,489       0.64       374,228       0.98  
  Australia     542,138       1.68       54,752       0.94       596,890       1.57  
  Qatar     266,167       0.82       —         —         266,167       0.70  
  Singapore     30,049       0.09       —         —         30,049       0.08  
  Oman     398,277       1.23       193,441       3.31       591,718       1.55  
  Others     2,159,823       6.69       468,175       8.00       2,627,998       6.89  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    26,799,033       83.03       5,555,775       95.04       32,354,808       84.87  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe

  United Kingdom     740,086       2.29       —         —         740,086       1.94  
  France     360,823       1.12       —         —         360,823       0.95  
  Others     583,739       1.81       200,288       3.43       784,027       2.06  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    1,684,648       5.22       200,288       3.43       1,884,936       4.95  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

America

  United States     1,911,553       5.92       12,736       0.22       1,924,289       5.05  
  Brazil     398,728       1.24       —         —         398,728       1.05  
  Mexico     443,260       1.37       —         —         443,260       1.16  
  Bermuda     309,600       0.96       —         —         309,600       0.81  
  Others     236,657       0.73       75,578       1.29       312,235       0.82  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    3,299,798       10.22       88,314       1.51       3,388,112       8.89  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa

  Madagascar     172,139       0.53       —         —         172,139       0.45  
  Others     320,080       1.00       1,280       0.02       321,360       0.84  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Subtotal

    492,219       1.53       1,280       0.02       493,499       1.29  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 

Total

  32,275,698       100.00     5,845,657       100.00     38,121,355       100.00  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(4) Details of guarantees classified by industry as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

     Confirmed guarantees      Unconfirmed guarantees      Total  

Detail

   Amount      Ratio (%)      Amount      Ratio (%)      Amount      Ratio (%)  

Manufacturing

   15,574,419        48.46      6,504,731        85.97      22,079,150        55.60  

Transportation

     2,042,840        6.36        90,327        1.19        2,133,167        5.37  

Financial institution

     2,090,443        6.50        5,763        0.08        2,096,206        5.28  

Wholesale and retail

     695,459        2.16        40,450        0.54        735,909        1.85  

Real estate business

     45,673        0.14        48,840        0.65        94,513        0.24  

Construction

     5,916,419        18.41        149,275        1.97        6,065,694        15.28  

Public sector and others

     5,776,266        17.97        726,619        9.60        6,502,885        16.38  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   32,141,519        100.00      7,566,005        100.00      39,707,524        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(December 31, 2019)

 

     Confirmed guarantees      Unconfirmed guarantees      Total  

Detail

   Amount      Ratio (%)      Amount      Ratio (%)      Amount      Ratio (%)  

Manufacturing

   15,224,619        47.17      4,973,595        85.08      20,198,214        52.98  

Transportation

     1,985,386        6.15        2,587        0.04        1,987,973        5.21  

Financial institution

     2,150,063        6.66        419        0.01        2,150,482        5.64  

Wholesale and retail

     656,715        2.03        47,706        0.82        704,421        1.85  

Real estate business

     43,888        0.14        46,932        0.80        90,820        0.24  

Construction

     6,317,051        19.57        231,865        3.97        6,548,916        17.18  

Public sector and others

     5,897,976        18.28        542,553        9.28        6,440,529        16.90  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   32,275,698        100.00      5,845,657        100.00      38,121,355        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5) Global Medium-Term Note Program and CP programs

The Bank has been establishing the following programs regarding the issue of foreign currencies bonds and CPs:

 

  1)

Established on August 1, 1991, initially, and annually renewed, U.S. Shelf Registration to issue foreign bonds under the Securities and Exchange Commission rule of the United States of America with an issuance limit of USD 50 billion.

 

  2)

Established on May 14, 1997, and May 16, 1997, initially, and annually renewed, CP program to issue CPs with issuance limits of USD 6 billion and USD 2 billion, respectively.

 

  3)

Established on November 6, 1997, initially, and annually renewed, Global Medium-Term Note Program to issue mid-to-long-term foreign currencies bonds with an issuance limit of USD 25 billion.

 

  4)

Established on February 2, 2012, initially, and renewed every year, MYR MTN program to issue Malaysian Ringgit-denoted bonds with issuance limits of MYR 1 billion.

 

  5)

Established in 1995, initially, and every other yearly renewed, Yen Shelf Registration to issue Samurai bond with an issuance limit of JPY 500 billion.

 

  6)

Established on May 31, 2010, Australian Domestic Debt Issuance Program to issue Kangaroo bond with limit of AUD 6 billion.

 

  7)

Established on January 17, 2011, and renewed every two years, Uridashi Shelf Registration to issue Uridashi bond with an issuance limit of JPY 500 billion.

(6) Litigations

As of June 30, 2020, 9 lawsuits (aggregated claim amount: ₩106,566 million) were filed as a plaintiff and 15 pending litigations as a defendant were filed (aggregated claim amount: ₩27,265 million). The Bank’s management expects that there is no significant impact on the financial statements due to these lawsuits but it is possible to make additional loss to the Bank due to the results of future litigation.

(7) Written-off loans

The Bank manages written-off loans that have claims on debtors due to the statute of limitations, uncollected after write-off, etc. The written-off loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are ₩1,943,485 million and ₩3,472,397 million, respectively.

 

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(8) Significant events during the interim reporting period

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the global economy and has increased uncertainty in estimation of the Bank’s expected credit losses on certain portfolios and potential impairment on assets. The Bank’s ability to generate revenue may be adversely affected by the factors including;

 

  -

uncertainties arising from significant increases in credit risks of borrowers affected by COVID-19 pandemic

 

  -

uncertainties arising from forward-looking macroeconomic information in estimating expected credit losses

 

  -

depreciation of Korean won against major currencies causing increase in the payment amount of principal and interests of debts denominated in foreign currencies; and

 

  -

a significant decline in fair value of the Bank’s investments in companies affected by COVID-19 pandemic.

The Bank will continuously monitor the impact of COVID-19 on the financial statements by comprehensively considering the duration of the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and the Government’s policies.

37. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES:

Related parties consist of entities related to the Bank, postemployment benefits, a key management personnel and a close member of that person’s family, an entity controlled or jointly controlled and an entity influenced significantly.

(1) Details of related parties as of June 30, 2020 are as follows:

 

Detail

   Relationship      Ownership-
percentage (%)
 

Parent:

     

Korean government

     Parent        66.43  

Subsidiaries and Associates:

     

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

     Subsidiary        100.00  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     Subsidiary        85.00  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     Subsidiary        100.00  

KEXIM Asia Limited

     Subsidiary        100.00  

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

     Subsidiary        100.00  

Korea Asset Management Corporation

     Associate        24.71  

Credit Guarantee and Investment Fund

     Associate        11.49  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     Associate        83.03  

KTB Newlake Global Healthcare PEF

     Associate        25.00  

Korea Aerospace Industries. Ltd.

     Associate        26.41  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     Associate        —    

 

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(2) Significant balances of receivables, payables and guarantees with the related parties

 

  1)

Significant balances of receivables and payables with the related parties as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Receivables      Allowance /
Provisions
     Payables  

Subsidiaries:

        

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   191,032      —        —    

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     138,081        264        —    

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     155,533        269        —    

KEXIM Asia Limited

     139,652        173        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     624,298        706        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates:

        

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     552,349        959,715        64  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     2,399,651        896,774        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,952,000        1,856,489        64  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,576,298      1,857,195      64  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

Detail

   Receivables      Allowance /
Provisions
     Payables  

Subsidiaries:

        

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   155,609      —        —    

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     153,450        273        —    

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     139,581        253        —    

KEXIM Asia Limited

     157,719        74        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     606,359        600        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates:

        

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     170,762        16,464        —    

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     518,111        437,078        91  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     2,158,447        643,761        1,472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,847,320        1,097,303        1,563  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,453,679      1,097,903      1,563  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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  2)

Guarantees provided to the related parties as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Loan
commitments
     Other
commitments
 

Subsidiaries:

           

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   —        —        209,660      6,004  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     —          —          42,025        —    

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     —          —          21,656        —    

KEXIM Asia Limited

     —          —          129,574        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          —          402,915        6,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates:

           

DESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     128,611        53,947        —          —    

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     2,909,409        924,671        1,450,000        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     3,038,020        978,618        1,450,000        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   3,038,020      978,618      1,852,915      6,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(December 31, 2019)

 

Detail

   Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Loan
commitments
     Other
commitments
 

Subsidiaries:

           

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   —        —        204,750      5,789  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     —          —          20,840        —    

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     —          —          31,420        —    

KEXIM Asia Limited

     —          —          98,409        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          —          355,419        5,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates:

           

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     131,822        108,996        6,500        —    

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     2,380,357        12,616        1,450,000        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     2,512,179        121,612        1,456,500        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   2,512,179      121,612      1,811,919      5,789  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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  (3)

Profit and loss transactions with related parties

Profit and loss transactions with related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

     Revenue      Bad debt
expenses
    Expenses  

Subsidiaries:

       

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   1,191      —       —    

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     1,984        (9     —    

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     1,419        16       —    

KEXIM Asia Limited

     1,459        98       —    

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

     —          —         3,212  

Associates:

       

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —          —         —    

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     3,810        106,275       —    

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     36,956        68,835       62  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   46,819      175,215     3,274  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Six months ended June 30, 2019)

 

     Revenue      Bad debt
expenses
    Expenses  

Subsidiaries:

       

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   2,689      —       121  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     2,410        14       —    

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     1,958        (58     —    

KEXIM Asia Limited

     2,464        41       —    

EXIM PLUS Co., Ltd.

     —          —         —    

Associates:

       

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     14,514        14,309       —    

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     3,563        (8,777     —    

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     3,468        (72,570     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   31,066      (67,041   121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(4) Loan transactions with related parties

Loan transactions with related parties for six months ended June 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows (Korean won in millions):

(Six months ended June 30, 2020)

 

Detail

   Financing transaction  
   Loan      Collection  

Subsidiaries:

     

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   185,733      154,893  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     274,105        294,505  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     307,379        296,162  

KEXIM Asia Limited

     280,017        304,999  

Associates:

     

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     18,290        189,052  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     55,138        20,900  

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     11,419        46,900  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,132,081      1,307,411  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2019)

 

Detail

   Financing transaction  
   Loan      Collection  

Subsidiaries:

     

KEXIM Bank UK Limited

   340,709      340,548  

PT.KOEXIM Mandiri Finance

     316,463        320,260  

KEXIM Vietnam Leasing Co.

     551,681        541,613  

KEXIM Asia Limited

     468,846        462,785  

Associates:

     

SUNGDONG Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —          466,019  

DAESUN Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.

     31,000        —    

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.

     —          100,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,708,699      2,231,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5) Details of compensation for key executives for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (Korean won in millions):

 

Detail

   Six months ended
June 30, 2020
     Six months ended
June 30, 2019
 

Short-term employee benefits

   1,248      1,236  

Retirement benefits

     75        74  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   1,323      1,310  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

38. SEPARATE ACCOUNT:

The Bank introduced a separate account in accordance with the amendments of the Enforcement Decree of the KEXIM Bank Act in May 2019. A separate account is separately managed and includes ₩ 30 billion from capital stock and ₩ 430 billion from retained earnings as of June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the separate account is accounted amounting to ₩ 3,430 million at the statements of financial position (provisions for unused loan commitments) and comprehensive income (additional provisions for unused loan commitments).

 

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THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

The Economy

Gross Domestic Product

Based on preliminary data, GDP in the first nine months of 2020 contracted by 0.9% at chained 2015 year prices, as aggregate private and general government consumption expenditures decreased by 1.7% and exports of goods and services decreased by 3.8%, which more than offset a decrease in imports of goods and services by 4.1% and an increase in domestic fixed capital formation by 3.2%, each compared with the corresponding period of 2019. The contraction of the Republic’s GDP in the first nine months of 2020 was primarily due the ongoing global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Principal Sectors of the Economy

Prices, Wages and Employment

Based on preliminary data, the inflation rate was 0.5% in 2020 and the unemployment rate was 4.0% in 2020.

The Financial System

Securities Markets

The following table shows the value of the Korea Composite Stock Price Index as of the dates indicated:

 

June 30, 2020

     2,108.3  

July 31, 2020

     2,249.4  

August 31, 2020

     2,326.2  

September 29, 2020

     2,327.9  

October 30, 2020

     2,267.2  

November 30, 2020

     2,591.3  

December 30, 2020

     2,873.5  

January 29, 2021

     2,976.2  

The index was 3,096.8 on February 2, 2021.

Monetary Policy

Foreign Exchange

The following table shows the exchange rate between the Won and the U.S. Dollar (in Won per U.S. Dollar) as announced by the Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. as of the dates indicated:

 

June 30, 2020

     1,200.7  

July 31, 2020

     1,191.4  

August 31, 2020

     1,185.1  

September 29, 2020

     1,173.5  

October 30, 2020

     1,133.4  

November 30, 2020

     1,104.4  

December 31, 2020

     1,088.0  

January 29, 2021

     1,114.6  

The market average exchange rate was ₩1,118.0 to US$1.00 on February 2, 2021.

 

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Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade

Balance of Payments

Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a current account surplus of US$43.4 billion in the first nine months of 2020. The current account surplus in the first nine months of 2020 increased from the current account surplus of US$41.8 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to decreases in deficits from the services account and the current transfers account, which were partially offset by a decrease in surplus from the goods account.

Trade Balance

Based on preliminary data, the Republic recorded a trade surplus of US$27.6 billion in the first nine months of 2020. Exports decreased by 8.6% to US$371.0 billion in the first nine months of 2020 from US$405.9 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to adverse global economic conditions resulting mainly from the ongoing global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Imports decreased by 9.1% to US$343.4 billion in the first nine months of 2020 from US$377.5 billion in the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to a decrease in oil prices, which also led to decreased unit prices of other major raw materials, as well as decreased domestic consumption, which were mainly attributed to the ongoing global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Foreign Currency Reserves

The amount of the Government’s foreign currency reserves was US$443.1 billion as of December 31, 2020.

Government Finance

As part of the Government’s continued efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of the ongoing global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Korean economy, the National Assembly approved a fourth supplementary budget amounting to Won 7.8 trillion in September 2020 and the Government announced its COVID-19 relief package plan amounting to Won 9.4 trillion in December 2020, following a recent resurgence of COVID-19 cases in Korea. The fourth supplementary budget, which will be funded primarily through the issuance of treasury bonds by the Government, and the Government’s COVID-19 relief package, which will be funded primarily through reserve funds within general accounts, unappropriated surplus funds and adjustment of its 2021 spending plan, will be used mainly for the following purposes: (i) support for small businesses, low-income households and the unemployed, (ii) provision of emergency childcare support and (iii) disease prevention and treatment. For further information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the Republic’s past supplementary budgets, see “The Republic of Korea—The Economy—Worldwide Economic and Financial Difficulties” and “The Republic of Korea—Government Finance” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

The following is a description of some of the terms of the Notes we are offering. Since it is only a summary, we urge you to read the fiscal agency agreement described below and the form of global note before deciding whether to invest in the Notes. We have filed a copy of these documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to the registration statement no. 333-217916.

The general terms of our Notes are described in the accompanying prospectus. The description in this prospectus supplement further adds to that description or, to the extent inconsistent with that description, replaces it.

Governed by Fiscal Agency Agreement

We will issue the Notes under the fiscal agency agreement, dated as of August 1, 1991, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York) (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as fiscal agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Fiscal Agency Agreement”). The fiscal agent will maintain a register for the Notes.

Payment of Principal and Interest

2024 Notes

The 2024 Notes are initially limited to US$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The 2024 Notes will mature on February 9, 2024 (the “2024 Note Maturity Date”). The 2024 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 0.375% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year (each a “2024 Note Interest Payment Date”). The first interest payment on the 2024 Notes will be made on August 9, 2021 in respect of the period from (and including) February 9, 2021 to (but excluding) August 9, 2021.

Interest on the 2024 Notes will accrue from February 9, 2021. If any 2024 Note Interest Payment Date or the 2024 Note Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a business day (as defined below), then payment will not be made on such date but will be made on the next succeeding day that is a business day, with the same force and effect as if made on such 2024 Note Interest Payment Date or the 2024 Note Maturity Date (as the case may be), and no interest shall be payable in respect of such delay. The term “business day” as used herein means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, London or Seoul are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

We will pay interest to the person who is registered as the owner of a 2024 Note at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a business day) preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the 2024 Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will make principal and interest payments on the 2024 Notes in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars.

2026 Notes

The 2026 Notes are initially limited to US$700,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The 2026 Notes will mature on February 9, 2026 (the “2026 Note Maturity Date”). The 2026 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 0.625% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year (each a “2026 Note Interest Payment Date”). The first interest payment on the 2026 Notes will be made on August 9, 2021 in respect of the period from (and including) February 9, 2021 to (but excluding) August 9, 2021.

Interest on the 2026 Notes will accrue from February 9, 2021. If any 2026 Note Interest Payment Date or the 2026 Note Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a business day (as defined below), then payment will not be made on such date but will be made on the next succeeding day that is a business day, with the same force and

 

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effect as if made on such 2026 Note Interest Payment Date or the 2026 Note Maturity Date (as the case may be), and no interest shall be payable in respect of such delay. The term “business day” as used herein means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, London or Seoul are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

We will pay interest to the person who is registered as the owner of a 2026 Note at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a business day) preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the 2026 Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will make principal and interest payments on the 2026 Notes in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars.

2031 Notes

The 2031 Notes are initially limited to US$300,000,000 aggregate principal amount. The 2031 Notes will mature on February 9, 2031 (the “2031 Note Maturity Date”). The 2031 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 1.375% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 9 and August 9 of each year (each a “2031 Note Interest Payment Date”). The first interest payment on the 2031 Notes will be made on August 9, 2021 in respect of the period from (and including) February 9, 2021 to (but excluding) August 9, 2021.

Interest on the 2031 Notes will accrue from February 9, 2021. If any 2031 Note Interest Payment Date or the 2031 Note Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a business day (as defined below), then payment will not be made on such date but will be made on the next succeeding day that is a business day, with the same force and effect as if made on such 2031 Note Interest Payment Date or the 2031 Note Maturity Date (as the case may be), and no interest shall be payable in respect of such delay. The term “business day” as used herein means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, London or Seoul are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

We will pay interest to the person who is registered as the owner of a 2031 Note at the close of business on the fifteenth day (whether or not a business day) preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the 2031 Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will make principal and interest payments on the 2031 Notes in immediately available funds in U.S. dollars.

Denomination

The Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of US$200,000 principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.

Redemption

We may not redeem the Notes prior to maturity. At maturity, we will redeem the Notes at par.

Form and Registration

The Notes will be represented by one or more fully registered global notes, which will be deposited with a custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, DTC. Except as described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of the Securities—Description of Debt Securities—Global Securities,” the global notes will not be exchangeable for Notes in definitive registered form, and will not be issued in definitive registered form. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the global notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interest through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Any secondary market trading of book-entry interests in the Notes will take place through DTC participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream. See “Clearance and Settlement—Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.”

 

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The fiscal agent will not charge you any fees for the Notes, other than reasonable fees for the replacement of lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Notes. However, you may incur fees for the maintenance and operation of the book-entry accounts with the clearing systems in which your beneficial interests are held.

For so long as the Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require, in the event that a global note is exchanged for Notes in definitive form, we will appoint and maintain a paying agent in Singapore, where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment or redemption. In addition, in the event that a global note is exchanged for Notes in definitive form, an announcement of such exchange will be made by or on behalf of us through the SGX-ST and such announcement will include all material information with respect to the delivery of the Notes in definitive form, including details of the paying agent in Singapore.

Further Issues

We may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as any series of the Notes in all respects so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the relevant series of the Notes. We will not issue any such additional debt securities unless the issuance would constitute a “qualified reopening” for U.S. federal income tax purposes or such additional debt securities would otherwise be part of the same “issue” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Notices

While the Notes are represented by the global note deposited with the custodian for DTC, notices to holders may be given by delivery to DTC, and such notices will be deemed to be given on the date of delivery to DTC. The fiscal agent may also mail notices by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each registered holder’s last known address as it appears in the security register that the fiscal agent maintains. The fiscal agent will only mail these notices to the registered holder of the Notes. You will not receive notices regarding the Notes directly from us unless we reissue the Notes to you in fully certificated form.

Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder.

 

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CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT

We have obtained the information in this section from sources we believe to be reliable, including DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. We accept responsibility only for accurately extracting information from such sources. DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform the procedures described below, and they may modify or discontinue them at any time. Neither we nor the registrar will be responsible for DTC’s, Euroclear’s or Clearstream’s performance of their obligations under their rules and procedures. Nor will we or the registrar be responsible for the performance by direct or indirect participants of their obligations under their rules and procedures.

Introduction

The Depository Trust Company

DTC is:

 

   

a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law;

 

   

a “banking organization” under the New York Banking Law;

 

   

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

   

a “clearing corporation” under the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

   

a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants. It does this through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of its direct participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc.

Euroclear and Clearstream

Like DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream hold securities for their participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their participants through electronic book-entry changes in their accounts. Euroclear and Clearstream provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement and lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies. Some of the underwriters participating in this offering are participants in Euroclear or Clearstream. Other banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies have indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream by clearing through or maintaining a custodial relationship with a Euroclear or Clearstream participant.

Ownership of Notes through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream

We will issue each series of the Notes in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the Notes. These financial institutions will record the ownership and transfer of your beneficial interests through book-entry accounts. You may also hold your beneficial interests in the Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold their participants’ beneficial interests in the global notes in their customers’ securities accounts with their depositaries. These depositaries of Euroclear and Clearstream in turn will hold such interests in their customers’ securities accounts with DTC.

 

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We and the fiscal agent generally will treat the registered holder of the Notes, initially Cede & Co., as the absolute owner of the Notes for all purposes. Once we and the fiscal agent make payments to the registered holder, we and the fiscal agent will no longer be liable on the Notes for the amounts so paid. Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in the global notes, you must rely on the procedures of the institutions through which you hold your interests in the Notes, including DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream and their respective participants, to exercise any of the rights granted to holders of Notes. Under existing industry practice, if you desire to take any action that Cede & Co., as the holder of the global notes, is entitled to take, then Cede & Co. would authorize the DTC participant through which you own your beneficial interest to take such action. The participant would then either authorize you to take the action or act for you on your instructions.

DTC may grant proxies or authorize its participants, or persons holding beneficial interests in the Notes through such participants, to exercise any rights of a holder or take any actions that a holder is entitled to take under the fiscal agency agreement or the Notes. Euroclear’s or Clearstream’s ability to take actions as holder under the Notes or the fiscal agency agreement will be limited by the ability of their respective depositaries to carry out such actions for them through DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream will take such actions only in accordance with their respective rules and procedures.

Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream

Trading Between DTC Purchasers and Sellers

DTC participants will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves in the ordinary way according to DTC rules. Participants will pay for such transfers by wire transfer. The laws of some states require certain purchasers of securities to take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global notes to such purchasers. DTC can act only on behalf of its direct participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks. Thus, your ability to pledge a beneficial interest in the global notes to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, and to take other actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your interest.

Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream Participants

Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will transfer interests in the Notes among themselves according to the rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream.

Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream Purchaser

When the Notes are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to the account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant, the purchaser must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to receive the Notes and make payment for them. On the settlement date, the depositary will make payment to the DTC participant’s account and the Notes will be credited to the depositary’s account. After settlement has been completed, DTC will credit the Notes to Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear or Clearstream will credit the Notes, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the participant’s account, and the participant will then credit the purchaser’s account. These securities credits will appear the next day (European time) after the settlement date. The cash debit from the account of Euroclear or Clearstream will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the cash debit will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.

Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will need to make funds available to Euroclear or Clearstream to pay for the Notes by wire transfer on the value date. The most direct way of doing this is to pre-position funds (i.e., have funds in place at Euroclear or Clearstream before the value date), either from cash on hand or existing lines of credit. Under this approach, however, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear and Clearstream until the Notes are credited to their accounts one day later.

 

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As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream has extended a line of credit to a participant, the participant may decide not to pre-position funds, but to allow Euroclear or Clearstream to draw on the line of credit to finance settlement for the Notes. Under this procedure, Euroclear or Clearstream would charge the participant overdraft charges for one day, assuming that the overdraft would be cleared when the Notes were credited to the participant’s account. However, interest on the Notes would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the interest income on Notes which the participant earns during that one-day period will substantially reduce or offset the amount of the participant’s overdraft charges. Of course, this result will depend on the cost of funds (i.e., the interest rate that Euroclear or Clearstream charges) to each participant.

Since the settlement will occur during New York business hours, a DTC participant selling an interest in the Notes can use its usual procedures for transferring global securities to the depositories of Euroclear or Clearstream for the benefit of Euroclear or Clearstream participants. The DTC seller will receive the sale proceeds on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC seller, a cross-market sale will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.

Finally, day traders who use Euroclear or Clearstream and who purchase Notes from DTC participants for credit to Euroclear participants or Clearstream participants should note that these trades will automatically fail unless one of three steps is taken:

 

   

borrowing through Euroclear or Clearstream for one day, until the purchase side of the day trade is reflected in the day trader’s Euroclear or Clearstream account, in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures;

 

   

borrowing the Notes in the United States from DTC participants no later than one day prior to settlement, which would allow sufficient time for the Notes to be reflected in the Euroclear or Clearstream account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or

 

   

staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value date for the purchase from the DTC participant is at least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Euroclear or Clearstream participant.

Trading Between a Euroclear or Clearstream Seller and a DTC Purchaser

Due to time-zone differences in their favor, Euroclear and Clearstream participants can use their usual procedures to transfer Notes through their depositaries to a DTC participant. The seller must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream will then instruct its depositary to credit the Notes to the DTC participant’s account and receive payment. The payment will be credited in the account of the Euroclear or Clearstream participant on the following day, but the receipt of the cash proceeds will be back-valued to the value date, which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the receipt of the cash proceeds will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.

If the Euroclear or Clearstream participant selling the Notes has a line of credit with Euroclear or Clearstream and elects to be in debit for the Notes until it receives the sale proceeds in its account, then the back-valuation may substantially reduce or offset any overdraft charges that the participant incurs over that period.

Settlement in other currencies between DTC and Euroclear and Clearstream is possible using free-of-payment transfers to move the Notes, but funds movement will take place separately.

 

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TAXATION

Korean Taxation

For a discussion of Korean tax considerations that may be relevant to you if you invest in the Notes, please refer to the section “Taxation—Korean Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus.

United States Tax Considerations

For a discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you if you invest in the Notes and are a U.S. holder, see “Taxation—United States Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Relationship with the Underwriters

We and the underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”) have entered into a Terms Agreement dated February 3, 2021 (the “Terms Agreement”) with respect to the Notes relating to the Underwriting Agreement—Standard Terms (together with the Terms Agreement, the “Underwriting Agreement”) filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the Underwriters, severally, and each of the Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the following principal amount of the Notes set out opposite its name below:

 

Names of the Underwriters

   Principal Amount
of 2024 Notes
     Principal Amount
of the 2026 Notes
     Principal Amount
of the 2031 Notes
 

BNP Paribas

   US$ 90,000,000      US$ 126,000,000      US$ 54,000,000  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     90,000,000        126,000,000        54,000,000  

Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank

     90,000,000        126,000,000        54,000,000  

KB Securities Co., Ltd.

     50,000,000        70,000,000        30,000,000  

Mizuho Securities USA LLC

     90,000,000        126,000,000        54,000,000  

Standard Chartered Bank

     90,000,000        126,000,000        54,000,000  

KEXIM Bank (UK) Limited

     —          —          —    

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 500,000,000      US$ 700,000,000      US$ 300,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

KEXIM Bank (UK) Limited, an Underwriter, is an affiliate of ours and has agreed to offer and sell the Notes only outside the United States to non-U.S. persons.

Under the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, if the Underwriters take any Notes of a series, then the Underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Notes of such series.

The Underwriters initially propose to offer the Notes directly to the public at the offering prices described on the cover page. After the initial offering of the Notes, the Underwriters may from time to time vary the offering prices and other selling terms.

If a jurisdiction requires that the offering be made by a licensed broker or dealer and the Underwriters or any affiliate of the Underwriters is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction, the offering shall be deemed to be made by that Underwriter or its affiliate on behalf of us in such jurisdiction.

The Notes are a new class of securities with no established trading market. Approval in-principle has been received from the SGX-ST for the listing and quotation of the Notes on the SGX-ST. The Underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making activities with respect to the Notes at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any trading market for the Notes.

We have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments which the Underwriters may be required to make in respect of any such liabilities.

In connection with this offering, any of the Underwriters appointed and acting in its capacity as stabilizing manager (the “Stabilizing Managers”) or any person acting on their behalf may purchase and sell the Notes in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves sales of the Notes in excess of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased by the

 

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Underwriters in this offering, which creates a short position for the Underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of the Notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The Stabilizing Managers may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the Stabilizing Managers commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue such transactions at any time, and must discontinue them after a limited period.

The amount of net proceeds of the 2024 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 2031 Notes is US$497,845,000, US$694,057,000 and US$295,383,000, respectively, after deducting underwriting discounts but not estimated expenses. Our expenses associated with the Notes offering are estimated to be US$300,000. The Underwriters have agreed to pay certain of our expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Notes.

The Underwriters and certain of their affiliates may have performed certain commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us and/or our affiliates from time to time for which they have received customary fees and expenses and may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us and/or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business.

The Underwriters or certain of their affiliates may purchase Notes and be allocated Notes for asset management and/or proprietary purposes but not with a view to distribution. The Underwriters or their respective affiliates may purchase Notes for its or their own account and enter into transactions, including credit derivatives, such as asset swaps, repackaging and credit default swaps relating to Notes and/or other securities of us or our subsidiaries or affiliates at the same time as the offer and sale of Notes or in secondary market transactions. Such transactions would be carried out as bilateral trades with selected counterparties and separately from any existing sale or resale of Notes to which this prospectus supplement relates (notwithstanding that such selected counterparties may also be purchasers of Notes).

Delivery of the Notes

We expect to make delivery of the Notes, against payment in same-day funds on or about February 9, 2021, which we expect will be the fourth business day following the date of this prospectus supplement. Under Rule 15c6-l promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, U.S. purchasers are generally required to settle trades in the secondary market in two business days, unless they and the other parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if you wish to trade in the Notes on any day prior to the second business day before the settlement date, because the Notes will initially settle in T+4, you may be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of your trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers in other countries should consult with their own advisors.

Foreign Selling Restrictions

Each Underwriter has agreed to the following selling restrictions in connection with the offering with respect to the following jurisdictions:

Korea

Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that (i) it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any Notes in Korea or to, or for the account or benefit of, any resident of Korea, except as permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations; and (ii) any securities dealer to whom it sells Notes will agree that it will not offer any Notes, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea, except as permitted by applicable Korean laws and regulations, or to any dealer who does not so represent and agree.

 

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United Kingdom

Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that (i) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and (ii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to any Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors

Each Underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as contemplated by the final terms in relation thereto to any retail investor in the European Economic Area. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:

(a) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or

(b) a customer within the meaning of the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II.

Prohibition of Sales to UK Retail Investors

Each Underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as contemplated by the final terms in relation thereto to any retail investor in the UK. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:

(a) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or

(b) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA.

Japan

Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the “Financial Instruments and Exchange Act”). Accordingly, each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that it has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Notes in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and other relevant laws and regulations of Japan.

Hong Kong

Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that:

 

   

it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any Notes other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571)

 

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of Hong Kong (the “SFO”) and any rules made under the SFO; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong (the “C(WUMP)O”) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O; and

 

   

it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO.

Singapore

Each Underwriter has acknowledged that this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore (the “SFA”). Accordingly, each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold any Notes or caused the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any Notes or cause the Notes to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA; (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA and (where applicable) Regulation 3 of the Securities and Futures (Classes of Investors) Regulations 2018 of Singapore; or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the Notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or

(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each term as defined in the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:

(i) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;

(ii) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;

(iii) where the transfer is by operation of law;

(iv) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or

(v) as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securities-based Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018 of Singapore.

 

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Italy

The offering of the Notes has not been registered with the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (“CONSOB”) pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no Notes may be offered, sold or delivered, nor may copies of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or of any other document relating to any Notes be distributed in the Republic of Italy (“Italy”), except, in accordance with any Italian securities, tax and other applicable laws and regulations.

Each Underwriter has severally represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or delivered, and will not offer, sell or deliver any Notes or distribute any copy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any other document relating to the Notes in Italy except:

(a) to qualified investors (investitori qualificati), as defined pursuant to Article 100 of Legislative Decree no. 58 of February 24, 1998 (the “Financial Services Act”) and Article 34-ter, paragraph 1, letter (b) of CONSOB regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999 (the “Issuers Regulation”), all as amended from time to time; or

(b) in other circumstances which are exempted from the rules on public offerings pursuant to Article 100 of the Financial Services Act and Issuers Regulation.

In any event, any offer, sale or delivery of the Notes or distribution of copies of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any other document relating to the Notes in Italy under paragraphs (a) or (b) above must be:

(i) made by an investment firm, bank or financial intermediary permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with the Financial Services Act, Legislative Decree No. 385 of September 1, 1993 (the “Banking Act”) and CONSOB Regulation No. 20307 of February 15, 2018, all as amended from time to time;

(ii) in compliance with Article 129 of the Banking Act, as amended from time to time, and the implementing guidelines of the Bank of Italy, as amended from time to time; and

(iii) in compliance with any other applicable laws and regulations, including any limitation or requirement which may be imposed from time to time by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy or other competent authority.

Canada

The Notes may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the Notes must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the Underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

 

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Switzerland

The offering of the Notes in Switzerland is exempt from the requirement to prepare and publish a prospectus under the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”). The Notes will not be admitted to trading on any trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. This prospectus supplement does not constitute a prospectus pursuant to the FinSA, and no such prospectus has been or will be prepared for or in connection with the offering of the Notes.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the Notes is being passed upon for us by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, and by Yoon & Yang LLC, Seoul, Korea. Certain legal matters will also be passed upon for the Underwriters by Linklaters LLP, Seoul, Korea and by Lee & Ko, Seoul, Korea. In giving their opinions, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP and Linklaters LLP, Seoul, Korea may rely as to matters of Korean law upon the opinions of Yoon & Yang LLC and Lee & Ko.

OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS

Our Chairman and President, in his official capacity, has supplied the information set forth in this prospectus supplement under “Recent Developments—The Export-Import Bank of Korea.” Such information is stated on his authority. The documents identified in the portion of this prospectus supplement captioned “Recent Developments—The Republic of Korea” as the sources of financial or statistical data are derived from official public documents of the Republic and of its agencies and instrumentalities.

GENERAL INFORMATION

We were established in 1976 as a special governmental financial institution pursuant to the Export-Import Bank of Korea Act, as amended. Our corporate registry number is 111235-0000158. Our authorized share capital is ₩15,000 billion. As of September 30, 2020, our paid-in capital was ₩13,692 billion.

Our board of directors can be reached at the address of our registered office: c/o 38 Eunhaeng-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07242, The Republic of Korea.

The issue of the Notes has been authorized by our Chairman and President on February 1, 2021. On January 21, 2021, we filed our report on the proposed issuance of the Notes with the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Korea.

The registration statement with respect to us and the Notes has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Additional information concerning us and the Notes is contained in the registration statement and post-effective amendments to such registration statement, including their various exhibits, which may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, United States.

The Notes have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream:

 

     CUSIP    ISIN

2024 Notes

   302154 DE6    US302154DE62

2026 Notes

   302154 DF3    US302154DF38

2031 Notes

   302154 DG1    US302154DG11

 

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HEAD OFFICE OF THE BANK

 

38 Eunhaeng-ro

Yeongdeungpo-gu

Seoul 07242

Korea

 

FISCAL AGENT AND PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

Global Finance Americas

101 Barclay St, 4E

New York, NY 10286

United States of America

 

LEGAL ADVISORS TO THE BANK

 

as to Korean law   as to U.S. law
Yoon & Yang LLC (Hwawoo)   Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP

19F, ASEM Tower

517 Yeongdong-daero, Gangnam-gu

Seoul 06164

Korea

 

c/o 19th Floor, Ferrum Tower

19 Eulji-ro 5-gil, Jung-gu

Seoul 04539

Korea

 

LEGAL ADVISOR TO THE UNDERWRITERS

 

as to Korean law   as to U.S. law

Lee & Ko

Hanjin Building

63 Namdaemun-ro, Jung-gu

Seoul 04532

Korea

 

Linklaters LLP

22nd Floor, Center One Building

26, Eulji-ro 5-gil, Jung-gu

Seoul 04539

Korea

 

AUDITOR OF THE BANK

 

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

10th Floor, Gangnam Finance Center

152 Tehran-ro, Gangnam-gu

Seoul 06236

Korea

 

SINGAPORE LISTING AGENT

 

Shook Lin & Bok LLP

1 Robinson Road

#18-00 AIA Tower

Singapore 048542


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