-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Gv9UOa09WyfzU1feK5Hw97wH40D9quB3HfCZjJ7AsYYyHiMC+u4o+YZgsUlBwVji hXurk4GLylB1U4z02bAEKA== 0001047469-04-003405.txt : 20040206 0001047469-04-003405.hdr.sgml : 20040206 20040205215932 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-04-003405 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040206 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CEPHALON INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000873364 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 232484489 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-112541 FILM NUMBER: 04571514 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 145 BRANDYWINE PKWY CITY: WEST CHESTER STATE: PA ZIP: 19380 BUSINESS PHONE: 6103440200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 145 BRANDYWINE PARKWAY CITY: WEST CHESTER STATE: PA ZIP: 19380 S-3 1 a2128002zs-3.htm S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2004

Registration No. 333-            



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


Cephalon, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
23-2484489
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

145 Brandywine Parkwaye
West Chester, PA 19380
(610) 344-0200
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)


John E. Osborn, Esquire
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Cephalon, Inc.
145 Brandywine Parkway
West Chester, PA 19380
(610) 344-0200
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:
Richard A. Silfen, Esquire
Leslie S. Cohn, Esquire
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1701 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(215) 963-5000


        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

        If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

        If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ý

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered

  Amount of
be Registered

  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Unit

  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price

  Registration Amount to Fee

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share(1)                
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share                
Debt Securities                
Warrants
Total(6)
  $1,000,000,000(2)   (3)   $1,000,000,000(2)(4)(5)   $126,700

(1)
Includes rights to purchase shares of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated October 27, 2003 between Cephalon, Inc. and StockTrans, Inc., as Rights Agent. No separate consideration is paid for these rights and, as a result, the registration fee for these rights is included in the fee for the common stock.
(2)
Represents an indeterminate number or aggregate principal amount of the securities being registered for issuance at various times and at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate public offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. Such amount represents the issue price rather than the principal amount of any debt securities issued at original issue discount or liquidation value of any shares of preferred stock.
(3)
The proposed maximum offering price per security registered hereby will be determined by us in connection with the issuance of the securities.
(4)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(5)
Exclusive of accrued interest, distributions and dividends, if any.
(6)
This registration statement also registers such indeterminate amounts of securities as may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, the securities registered and, pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such indeterminable number of shares as may be issued from time to time upon conversion or exchange as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 6, 2004

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

$1,000,000,000

LOGO

Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants


        This prospectus relates to common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, and warrants for debt or equity securities that we may sell from time to time in one or more transactions. The aggregate public offering price of the securities we may sell in these transactions will not exceed $1,000,000,000. We will provide the specific terms and conditions of these transactions and the securities we may sell in supplements to this prospectus prepared in connection with each transaction. You should read this prospectus and each applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

        Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "CEPH." We have not yet determined whether any of the other securities that may be offered by this prospectus will be listed on any exchange, inter-dealer quotation system, or over-the-counter market. If we decide to seek listing of any such securities, a prospectus supplement relating to those securities will disclose the exchange, quotation system or market on which the securities will be listed.

        Investing in these securities involves risks. You should carefully review the information contained in this prospectus under the heading "Risk Factors" beginning on page 3.


        NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


The date of this prospectus is                        , 2004.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
About This Prospectus   i
Forward-Looking Statements   ii
Summary   1
Risk Factors   3
Use of Proceeds   13
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends   13
Description of the Capital Stock We May Offer   14
Description of the Debt Securities We May Offer   16
Description of the Warrants We May Offer   25
Plan of Distribution   26
Legal Matters   28
Experts   28
Where You Can Find More Information   29


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants for debt and equity securities in one or more transactions. The aggregate public offering price of the securities we sell in these transactions will not exceed $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may sell in these transactions. Each time we sell any securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that transaction. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described below under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" before you decide whether to invest in the securities.

        The registration statement that contains this prospectus (including the exhibits to the registration statement) contains additional information about us and the securities offered by this prospectus. Specifically, we have filed certain legal documents that control the terms of the securities offered by this prospectus as exhibits to the registration statement. We will file certain other legal documents that control the terms of the securities offered by this prospectus as exhibits to reports we file with the SEC. That registration statement and the other reports can be read at the SEC Website or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."

        You should rely only upon the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this document is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Our disclosure and analysis in this prospectus and in the documents that are or will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not statements of historical fact. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such statements may include words such as "anticipate," "will," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "should," "plan," "believe," "hope," and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of, among other things, future operating or financial performance, strategic initiatives and business strategies, regulatory or competitive environments, our intellectual property and product development. In particular, these include, among others, statements about:

    our dependence on sales of PROVIGIL®, ACTIQ® and GABITRIL® in the United States and the market prospects and future marketing efforts for these products, including any potential expansion of the authorized uses of our existing products;

    our anticipated scientific progress in our research programs and our development of potential pharmaceutical products including our ongoing or planned clinical trials, the timing and costs of such trials and the likelihood or timing of revenues from these products, if any;

    the timing and likelihood of regulatory approvals in the pharmaceutical industry;

    our ability to adequately protect our technology and enforce our intellectual property rights and the future expiration of patent and/or regulatory exclusivity on our products;

    our future cash flow, our ability to service or repay our existing debt and our ability to raise additional funds, if needed, in light of our current and projected level of operations;

    our ability to close our proposed acquisition of CIMA LABS, INC., which is described elsewhere in this prospectus, and the timing thereof; and

    other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts or statements of current condition.

        Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this prospectus and in the documents we have referred you to may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, among others:

    the acceptance of our products by physicians and patients in our current markets and new markets;

    our ability to obtain regulatory approvals of expanded indications for certain of our products;

    scientific or regulatory setbacks with respect to research programs, clinical trials, manufacturing activities and/or our existing products;

    unanticipated cash requirements to support current operations, expand our business or incur capital expenditures;

    the inability to adequately protect our key intellectual property rights, including as a result of an adverse adjudication with respect to the PROVIGIL litigation;

    the loss of key management or scientific personnel;

    the activities of our competitors in the industry, including the filing of abbreviated new drug applications, or ANDAs, with a Paragraph IV certification for any product containing modafinil;

ii


    market conditions in the biotechnology industry that make raising capital or consummating acquisitions difficult, expensive or both;

    our ability to obtain the necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals to complete the CIMA LABS transaction; and

    enactment of new government regulations, court decisions, regulatory interpretations or other initiatives that are adverse to us or our interests.

        We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Risks that we anticipate are discussed in more detail in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and in certain of the documents that are or will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This discussion is permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

iii



SUMMARY

        The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus, including the "Risk Factors" section and the information contained in the documents that are or will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before making an investment decision.


The Company

        Cephalon is an international biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and marketing of products to treat sleep disorders, neurological and psychiatric disorders, cancer and pain. In addition to conducting an active research and development program, we market three products in the United States and a number of products in various countries throughout Europe.

        Our corporate and research and development headquarters are in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and we have offices in Salt Lake City, Utah, France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Switzerland. We operate manufacturing facilities in France for the production of modafinil, which is the active drug substance in PROVIGIL® (modafinil) tablets [C-IV]. We also operate manufacturing facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah for the production of ACTIQ® (oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate) [C-II] for distribution and sale in the United States and European Union.

        Our three biggest products in terms of product sales, PROVIGIL, ACTIQ and GABITRIL® (tiagabine hydrochloride), generated approximately 86% of our total worldwide net product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The majority of PROVIGIL, ACTIQ and GABITRIL sales are in the U.S. market. Outside the United States, our commercial activities are concentrated primarily in France, the United Kingdom and Germany. The following table summarizes the major markets for our three most significant products:

PRODUCT

  BRAND NAME

  COUNTRY

  INDICATION


Modafinil   PROVIGIL®   United States   Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy and excessive sleepiness (ES) associated with shift work sleep disorder and obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSA/HS)
        Republic of Ireland; Italy   EDS associated with narcolepsy
        United Kingdom   EDS associated with narcolepsy and with OSA/HS
    MODIODAL®   France   Narcolepsy with or without cataplexy; idiopathic hypersomnia
    VIGIL®   Germany   Narcolepsy with or without cataplexy
    MODASOMIL®   Austria; Switzerland   Narcolepsy with or without cataplexy

Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate   ACTIQ®   United States; Germany; Ireland; France; United Kingdom   Management of breakthrough cancer pain in patients with malignancies who are opioid tolerant

Tiagabine hydrochloride   GABITRIL®   United States; France; United Kingdom; Republic of Ireland; Germany; Austria; Switzerland   Partial seizures associated with epilepsy

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        In addition to clinical programs focused on our marketed products, we have significant research programs that seek to discover and develop treatments for neurological and oncological disorders. Our technology principally focuses on an understanding of kinases and the role they play in cellular survival and proliferation. We have coupled this knowledge with a library of active, selective, small molecule inhibitors of kinases that allows us to intervene in these processes. This technology base has resulted in three molecules that are currently in clinical development. With respect to neurology, we have a program with a molecule, CEP-1347, that has entered into a Phase 2/3 clinical trial for the treatment of patients with early stage Parkinson's disease. In the cancer area, we have a program with a lead molecule, CEP-701, and have completed Phase 2 studies with this molecule to study its effect in patients refractory to other therapies and suffering from prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In early studies in prostate cancer and AML we observed positive signals from the use of CEP-701, although the treatment effect seen was not sufficient to justify continued studies as monotherapy in refractory patients. We are initiating additional studies with earlier stage patients and in combination with other therapies. Additionally, we are conducting a Phase 1 clinical study with another molecule, CEP-7055, for the treatment of solid tumors. As part of our corporate strategy, we often seek to share the risk of our research and development activities with corporate partners and, to that end, we have entered into agreements to share the costs of developing and/or commercializing certain of these molecules.

        We are a Delaware corporation with our principal executive offices located at 145 Brandywine Parkway, West Chester, Pennsylvania, 19380. Our telephone number is (610) 344-0200 and our web site address is www.cephalon.com. We make available free of charge through the Investor Relations section of our web site our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We include our web site address in this document only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our web site.


        Cephalon, the tagline and the "C" logo, as well as ACTIQ, GABITRIL, PROVIGIL, MODIODAL, VIGIL and MODASOMIL are trademarks of Cephalon, Inc. or its subsidiaries, registered or otherwise, in the U.S. and certain other countries. "®" indicates U.S. trademark registration. Other third party logos and product/trade names are registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.

2



RISK FACTORS

        An investment in the securities offered by this prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risk factors in addition to the remainder of this prospectus, including the information contained in the documents that are or will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before making an investment decision.

A significant portion of our revenues is derived from U.S. sales of our three largest products, and our future success will depend on the continued acceptance and growth of these products.

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, approximately 86% of our total worldwide net product sales were derived from sales of PROVIGIL, ACTIQ and GABITRIL. We cannot be certain that these products will continue to be accepted in their markets. Specifically, the following factors, among others, could affect the level of market acceptance of PROVIGIL, ACTIQ and GABITRIL:

    the perception of the healthcare community of their safety and efficacy, both in an absolute sense and relative to that of competing products;

    the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, particularly with respect to our efforts in 2004 directed to General Practitioners for the indications approved for PROVIGIL in January 2004;

    any unfavorable publicity regarding these products or similar products;

    the price of the product relative to other competing drugs or treatments;

    any changes in government and other third-party payer reimbursement policies and practices; and

    regulatory developments affecting the manufacture, marketing or use of these products.

        Any material adverse developments with respect to the sale or use of PROVIGIL, ACTIQ and GABITRIL could significantly reduce our product revenues and have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate net income and positive net cash flow from operations.

We may be unsuccessful in our efforts to expand the number and scope of authorized uses of PROVIGIL or GABITRIL, which would significantly hamper sales and earnings growth.

        Even with the anticipated broader label for PROVIGIL that we announced in October 2003, the market for the approved indications of two of our three largest products is relatively small. Analysis of prescription data indicates that a significant portion of our product sales is derived from the use of these products outside of their labeled indications. We believe that the growth of PROVIGIL and GABITRIL will be greater if we are able to further expand the approved indications for these products.

        We are developing a proprietary formulation of modafinil for the treatment of ADHD in children and are currently enrolling patients into a Phase 3 program. We also have initiated Phase 2 studies of GABITRIL in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and expect to begin an additional Phase 2 study of GABITRIL in insomnia in 2004. If the results of these Phase 2 GABITRIL studies are positive, we will need to conduct additional studies before we can apply to regulatory authorities to expand the authorized uses of GABITRIL for these indications. We do not know whether these current or future studies will demonstrate safety and efficacy, or if they do, whether we will succeed in receiving regulatory approval to market these products for these or other disorders. If the results of some of these additional studies are negative, this could undermine physician and patient comfort with the product, limit its commercial success, and diminish its acceptance. Even if the results of these studies are positive, the impact on sales of these products may be minimal unless

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we are able to obtain FDA and foreign medical authority approval to expand the authorized uses of this product. FDA regulations limit our ability to communicate the results of additional clinical studies to patients and physicians without first obtaining regulatory approval for any expanded uses.

We may not be able to maintain adequate protection for our intellectual property or market exclusivity for certain of our products and, therefore, competitors may develop competing products, which could result in a decrease in sales and market share, cause us to reduce prices to compete successfully and limit our commercial success.

        We place considerable importance on obtaining patent protection for new technologies, products and processes. To that end, we file applications for patents covering the compositions or uses of our drug candidates or our proprietary processes. The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal, scientific and factual questions. To date, no consistent policy has emerged regarding breadth of claims in such companies' patents. Accordingly, the patents and patent applications relating to our products, product candidates and technologies may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by third parties and might not protect us against competitors with similar products or technology. Patent disputes in our industry are frequent and can preclude commercialization of products. If we ultimately engage in and lose any such disputes, we could be subject to competition or significant liabilities, we could be required to enter into third party licenses or we could be required to cease using the technology or product in dispute. In addition, even if such licenses are available, the terms of any license requested by a third party could be unacceptable to us.

        The U.S. composition of matter patent for modafinil expired in 2001. We own U.S. and foreign patent rights that expire between 2014 and 2015 covering pharmaceutical compositions of modafinil and, more specifically, covering certain particle sizes contained in this pharmaceutical composition. Ultimately, these patents might be found invalid as the result of a challenge by a third party, or a potential competitor could develop a competing product or product formulation that avoids infringement of these patents. To date, the FDA has accepted four abbreviated new drug applications, or ANDAs, for pharmaceutical products containing modafinil. Each of these ANDAs contained a Paragraph IV certification in which the ANDA applicant certified that the U.S. particle-size modafinil patent covering PROVIGIL either is invalid or will not be infringed by the ANDA product. On March 28, 2003, we filed a patent infringement lawsuit in U.S. District Court in New Jersey against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc., and Barr Laboratories, Inc. based upon the ANDAs filed by each of these companies with the FDA. The lawsuit claims infringement of our U.S. Patent No. RE37516. While we intend to vigorously defend the validity of this patent and prevent infringement, these efforts will be both expensive and time consuming and, ultimately, may not be successful. This litigation is currently in the discovery phase, and we expect that the trial will begin sometime in 2005. In January 2004, Barr received tentative FDA approval for its generic version of PROVIGIL. As such, Barr could begin selling a modafinil-based product upon the expiration of our FDA orphan drug exclusivity, currently in December 2005, which would significantly and negatively impact revenues from PROVIGIL. We do not know whether the ANDAs filed by Teva, Mylan and Ranbaxy have or will be tentatively approved by the FDA.

        If we perform an additional clinical study of PROVIGIL in pediatric patients that is agreeable to the FDA, the FDA could grant us a six-month extension of our orphan drug exclusivity (to June 2006) and of the particle size patent term. However, we cannot be sure that we will be able to reach an agreement with the FDA with respect to an appropriate pediatric study.

        With respect to ACTIQ, we hold an exclusive license to a U.S. patent covering the currently approved compressed powder pharmaceutical composition and methods for administering fentanyl via this composition that is set to expire in September 2006, though the FDA could grant us a six-month extension of these patents when we perform a clinical study in pediatric patients. However, we cannot

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be sure that we will be able to reach an agreement with the FDA with respect to an appropriate pediatric study. Corresponding patents in foreign countries are set to expire between 2009 and 2010. Our patent protection with respect to the ACTIQ formulation we sold prior to June 2003 will expire in May 2005. The loss of patent protection on ACTIQ, beginning in May 2005 in the United States in the absence of a six-month pediatric extension, could significantly and negatively impact our revenues from the sale of ACTIQ.

        We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological advancements to support our competitive position. Although we have entered into confidentiality and invention rights agreements with our employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators, these parties could fail to honor such agreements or we could be unable to effectively protect our rights to our unpatented trade secrets and know-how. Moreover, others could independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets and know-how. In addition, many of our scientific and management personnel have been recruited from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies where they were conducting research in areas similar to those that we now pursue. As a result, we could be subject to allegations of trade secret violations and other claims.

Manufacturing, supply and distribution problems may create supply disruptions that could result in a reduction of product sales revenue and an increase in costs of sales, and damage commercial prospects for our products.

        The manufacture, supply and distribution of pharmaceutical products, both inside and outside the United States, is highly regulated and complex. We, and the third parties we rely upon for the manufacturing and distribution of our products, must comply with all applicable regulatory requirements of the FDA and foreign authorities, including current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations. In addition, we must comply with all applicable regulatory requirements of the Drug Enforcement Administration and analogous foreign authorities for certain of our products that contain controlled substances. The facilities used to manufacture, store and distribute our products also are subject to inspection by regulatory authorities at any time to determine compliance with regulations.

        These regulations are complex, and any failure to comply with them could lead to remedial action, civil and criminal penalties and delays in production or distribution of material.

        We predominantely depend upon single sources for the manufacture of both the active drug substances contained in our products and for finished commercial supplies. For example:

    PROVIGIL: Our manufacturing facility in France is the sole source of the active drug substance modafinil. With respect to finished commercial supplies of PROVIGIL, we currently have one qualified manufacturer, DSM Pharmaceuticals, in Greenville, North Carolina, though we are in the process of qualifying a second manufacturer.

    ACTIQ: Our U.S. facility in Salt Lake City, Utah, is the sole source for the worldwide manufacture of ACTIQ.

    GABITRIL: Abbott Laboratories manufactures finished commercial supplies of GABITRIL for the U.S. market (through December 2004) and Sanofi-Synthelabo manufactures GABITRIL for non-U.S. markets.

    Other Products: Certain of our products are manufactured at our facilities in France, with the remaining products manufactured by single source third parties.

        The process of changing or adding a manufacturer or changing a formulation requires prior FDA and/or European medical authority approval and is very time-consuming. If we are unable to manage this process effectively or if an unforeseen event occurs at any facility, we could face supply disruptions that would result in significant costs and delays, undermine goodwill established with physicians and

5



patients, damage commercial prospects for our products and adversely affect operating results. We also rely on third parties to distribute our products, perform customer service activities and accept and process product returns.

        In April 2003, we initiated a voluntary recall of certain batches of ACTIQ that were distributed in Europe based upon our determination that some units in these batches might contain levels of fentanyl that were higher than those established in the product specifications. Following investigation, we identified the underlying cause and we believe we have taken appropriate corrective action. We have discussed the nature of the recall and our corrective action with appropriate regulatory authorities, including the FDA, have filed the necessary documentation to evidence these changes, and are manufacturing, distributing and selling ACTIQ in the United States and Europe. The recall has resulted in a reduction of sales revenue and an increase in cost of sales in the first half of 2003, with an aggregate financial impact in the amount of $2.2 million. We are not aware of any adverse events with respect to any ACTIQ product contained in any of the recalled batches.

As our products are used commercially, unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse may occur that could result in additional regulatory controls and reduced sales of our products.

        During research and development, the use of pharmaceutical products, such as ours, is limited principally to clinical trial patients under controlled conditions and under the care of expert physicians. The widespread commercial use of our products could produce undesirable or unintended side effects that have not been evident in our clinical trials or the relatively limited commercial use to date. In addition, in patients who take multiple medications, drug interactions could occur that can be difficult to predict. Additionally, incidents of product misuse, product diversion or theft may occur. These events, among others, could result in additional regulatory controls that could limit the circumstances under which the product is prescribed or even lead to the withdrawal of the product from the market. More specifically, ACTIQ has been approved under regulations concerning drugs with certain safety profiles, under which the FDA has established special restrictions to ensure safe use. Any violation of these special restrictions could lead to the imposition of further restrictions or withdrawal of the product from the market.

We face significant product liability risks, which may have a negative effect on our financial performance.

        The administration of drugs to humans, whether in clinical trials or commercially, can result in product liability claims whether or not the drugs are actually at fault for causing an injury. Furthermore, our products may cause, or may appear to have caused, adverse side effects (including death) or potentially dangerous drug interactions that we may not learn about or understand fully until the drug has been administered to patients for some time. As our products are used more widely and in patients with varying medical conditions, the likelihood of an adverse drug reaction, unintended side effect or incidence of misuse may increase. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and may result in large judgments or settlements against us, which could have a negative effect on our financial performance. The costs of product liability insurance have increased dramatically in recent years, and the availability of coverage has decreased. Nevertheless, we maintain product liability insurance in amounts we believe to be commercially reasonable. Any claims could easily exceed our coverage limits. Even if a product liability claim is not successful, the adverse publicity and time and expense of defending such a claim may interfere with our business.

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Our activities and products are subject to significant government regulations and approvals, which are often costly and could result in adverse consequences to our business if we fail to comply.

        We currently have a number of products that have been approved for sale in the United States, foreign countries or both. All of our approved products are subject to extensive continuing regulations relating to, among other things, testing, manufacturing, quality control, labeling, and promotion. The failure to comply with any rules and regulations of the FDA or any foreign medical authority, or the post-approval discovery of previously unknown problems relating to our products, could result in, among other things:

    fines, recalls or seizures of products;

    total or partial suspension of manufacturing activities and/or product sales;

    non-approval of product license applications;

    restrictions on our ability to enter into strategic relationships; and

    criminal prosecution.

        It is both costly and time-consuming for us to comply with these regulations. Additionally, incidents of adverse drug reactions, unintended side effects or misuse relating to our products could result in additional regulatory controls or restrictions, or even lead to withdrawal of a product from the market.

        With respect to our product candidates and for new therapeutic indications for our existing products, we conduct research, preclinical testing and clinical trials. We cannot market these product candidates or these new indications in the United States or other countries without receiving approval from the FDA or the appropriate foreign medical authority. The approval process is highly uncertain and requires substantial time, effort and financial resources. Ultimately, we may never obtain approval in a timely manner, or at all. Without these required approvals, our ability to substantially grow revenues in the future could be adversely affected.

        In addition, because PROVIGIL and ACTIQ contain active ingredients that are controlled substances, we are subject to regulation by the DEA and analogous foreign organizations relating to the manufacture, shipment, sale and use of the applicable products. These regulations also are imposed on prescribing physicians and other third parties, making the storage, transport and use of such products relatively complicated and expensive. With the increased concern for safety by the FDA and the DEA with respect to products containing controlled substances, it is possible that these regulatory agencies could impose additional restrictions on marketing or even withdraw regulatory approval for such products. In addition, adverse publicity may bring about rejection of the product by the medical community. If the DEA, FDA or a foreign medical authority withdrew the approval of, or placed additional significant restrictions on the marketing of any of our products, our product sales and ability to promote our products could be substantially affected.

Our product sales and related financial results will fluctuate, and these fluctuations may cause our stock price to fall, especially if investors do not anticipate them.

        A number of analysts and investors who follow our stock have developed models to attempt to forecast future product sales and expenses, and have established earnings expectations based upon those models. These models, in turn, are based in part on estimates of projected revenue and earnings that we disclose publicly. Forecasting future revenues is difficult, especially when we only have a few years of commercial history and when the level of market acceptance of our products is uncertain. Forecasting is further complicated by the difficulties in estimating stocking levels at pharmaceutical wholesalers and at retail pharmacies, the timing of purchases by wholesalers and retailers to replenish stock and the frequency and amount of potential product returns. As a result, it is likely that our

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revenues will fluctuate significantly, which may not meet with market expectations and which also may adversely affect our stock price. There are a number of other factors that could cause our financial results to fluctuate unexpectedly, including:

    cost of product sales;

    achievement and timing of research and development milestones;

    collaboration revenues;

    cost and timing of clinical trials and regulatory approvals;

    marketing and other expenses;

    manufacturing or supply disruptions; and

    costs associated with the operations of recently-acquired businesses and technologies.

The efforts of government entities and third party payers to contain or reduce the costs of health care may adversely affect our sales and limit the commercial success of our products.

        In certain foreign markets, pricing or profitability of pharmaceutical products is subject to various forms of direct and indirect governmental control, including the control over the amount of reimbursements provided to the patient who is prescribed specific pharmaceutical products. For example, we are aware of governmental efforts in France to limit or eliminate reimbursement for some of our products, which could impact revenues from our French operations.

        In the United States, there have been, and we expect there will continue to be, various proposals to implement similar controls. The commercial success of our products could be limited if federal or state governments adopt any such proposals. In addition, in the United States and elsewhere, sales of pharmaceutical products depend in part on the availability of reimbursement to the consumer from third party payers, such as government and private insurance plans. These third party payers increasingly challenge the prices charged for pharmaceutical products and seek to limit reimbursement levels offered to consumers for such products. These third party payers could focus their cost control efforts on our products, especially with respect to prices of and reimbursement levels for products prescribed outside their labeled indications. In these cases, their efforts could negatively impact our product sales and profitability.

We experience intense competition in our fields of interest, which may adversely affect our business.

        Large and small companies, academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for product development in competition with us. Products developed by any of these entities may compete directly with those we develop or sell.

        The conditions that our products treat, and some of the other disorders for which we are conducting additional studies, are currently treated with several drugs, many of which have been available for a number of years or are available in inexpensive generic forms. With respect to PROVIGIL, there are several other products used for the treatment of narcolepsy in the United States, including methylphenidate products such as RITALIN® by Novartis, and in our other territories, many of which have been available for a number of years and are available in inexpensive generic forms. With respect to ACTIQ, we face competition from numerous other opioid products, including three products—Johnson & Johnson's DURAGESIC®, Purdue Pharmaceutical's OXYCOTIN® and MS-CONTIN®—that dominate the market. We are aware of numerous other companies developing other technologies for rapidly delivering opioids to treat breakthrough pain, including transmucosal, transdermal, nasal spray and inhaled delivery systems, among others. For example, in September 2003, Johnson & Johnson filed an NDA with the FDA for E-Trans®, a battery-powered transdermal patch

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that allows on-demand delivery of fentanyl with rapid absorption. With respect to GABITRIL, there are several products, including NEURONTIN® (gabapentin) by Pfizer, used as adjunctive therapy for the partial seizure market. Some are well-established therapies that have been on the market for several years while others have recently entered the partial seizure marketplace. In addition, several treatments for partial seizures are available in inexpensive generic forms. Thus, we need to demonstrate to physicians, patients and third party payers that the cost of our products is reasonable and appropriate in the light of their safety and efficacy, the price of competing products and the related health care benefits to the patient.

        Many of our competitors have substantially greater capital resources, research and development staffs and facilities than we have, and substantially greater experience in conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products. These entities represent significant competition for us. In addition, competitors who are developing products for the treatment of neurological or oncological disorders might succeed in developing technologies and products that are more effective than any that we develop or sell or that would render our technology and products obsolete or noncompetitive. Competition and innovation from these or other sources, including advances in current treatment methods, could potentially affect sales of our products negatively or make our products obsolete. Furthermore, we may be at a competitive marketing disadvantage against companies that have broader product lines and whose sales personnel are able to offer more complementary products than we can. Any failure to maintain our competitive position could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We plan to consider and, as appropriate, make acquisitions of technologies, products and businesses, which may subject us to a number of risks and/or result in us experiencing significant charges to earnings that may adversely affect our stock price, operating results and financial condition.

        On November 3, 2003, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire by merger all of the outstanding shares of CIMA LABS, INC. for $34 per share in cash. The merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including the approval of the merger agreement by CIMA LABS stockholders and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 ("HSR"). On January 23, 2004, we received a request for additional information from the Federal Trade Commission pertaining to the pending merger. If the HSR condition is not satisfied, we will be required to pay CIMA LABS a break fee in the amount of $16.25 million. If the transaction does not close for any reason, we will not realize the anticipated benefits of the CIMA LABS transaction.

        As part of our review of CIMA LABS, we conducted business, legal and financial due diligence with the goal of identifying and evaluating material risks involved in the transaction. Despite our efforts, we ultimately may be unsuccessful in ascertaining or evaluating all such risks and, as a result, we might not realize the intended advantages of the acquisition. We also must consolidate and integrate the operations of CIMA LABS with our business. Integration efforts often take a significant amount of time, place a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources and could prove to be more difficult and expensive than we predicted. If we fail to realize the expected benefits from this acquisition, or from acquisitions we may consummate in the future, whether as a result of unidentified risks, integration difficulties, regulatory setbacks or otherwise, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

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        In addition, as a result of our efforts to acquire businesses or to enter into other significant transactions such as CIMA LABS, we have experienced, and will likely continue to experience, significant charges to earnings for merger and related expenses (whether or not our efforts are successful) that may include transaction costs, closure costs, acquired in-process research and development charges or break fees. These costs also may include substantial fees for investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisers, as well as severance and other closure costs associated with the elimination of duplicate operations and facilities. Our incurrence of these charges could adversely affect our results of operations for particular quarterly or annual periods.

The results and timing of our research and development activities, including future clinical trials, are difficult to predict, subject to potential future setbacks and, ultimately, may not result in viable pharmaceutical products, which may adversely affect our business.

        In order to sustain our business, we focus substantial resources on the search for new pharmaceutical products. These activities include engaging in discovery research and process development, conducting preclinical and clinical studies and seeking regulatory approval in the United States and abroad. In all of these areas, we have relatively limited resources and compete against larger, multinational pharmaceutical companies. Moreover, even if we undertake these activities in an effective and efficient manner, regulatory approval for the sale of new pharmaceutical products remains highly uncertain because the majority of compounds discovered do not enter clinical studies and the majority of therapeutic candidates fail to show the human safety and efficacy necessary for regulatory approval and successful commercialization.

        Preclinical testing and clinical trials must demonstrate that a product candidate is safe and efficacious. The results from preclinical testing and early clinical trials may not be predictive of results obtained in subsequent clinical trials, and these clinical trials may not demonstrate the safety and efficacy necessary to obtain regulatory approval for any product candidates. A number of companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising results in earlier trials. For ethical reasons, certain clinical trials are conducted with patients having the most advanced stages of disease and who have failed treatment with alternative therapies. During the course of treatment, these patients often die or suffer other adverse medical effects for reasons that may not be related to the pharmaceutical agent being tested. Such events can have a negative impact on the statistical analysis of clinical trial results.

        The completion of clinical trials of our product candidates may be delayed by many factors, including the rate of enrollment of patients. Neither we nor our collaborators can control the rate at which patients present themselves for enrollment, and the rate of patient enrollment may not be consistent with our expectations or sufficient to enable clinical trials of our product candidates to be completed in a timely manner or at all. In addition, we may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to undertake additional clinical trials for one or more of our product candidates. Even if such trials are conducted, our product candidates may not prove to be safe and efficacious or receive regulatory approvals. Any significant delays in, or termination of, clinical trials of our product candidates could impact our ability to generate product sales from these product candidates in the future.

Our research and development and marketing efforts are often dependent on corporate collaborators and other third parties who may not devote sufficient time, resources and attention to our programs, which may limit our efforts to develop and market potential products.

        Because we have limited resources, we have entered into a number of collaboration agreements with other pharmaceutical companies, including H. Lundbeck A/S with respect to our research efforts

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in Parkinson's Disease, and with a number of marketing partners for our products in certain countries outside the United States. In some cases, our collaboration agreements call for our partners to control:

    the supply of bulk or formulated drugs for use in clinical trials or for commercial use;

    the design and execution of clinical studies;

    the process of obtaining regulatory approval to market the product; and/or

    marketing and selling of any approved product.

        In each of these areas, our partners may not support fully our research and commercial interests because our program may compete for time, attention and resources with the internal programs of our corporate collaborators. As such, our program may not move forward as effectively, or advance as rapidly, as it might if we had retained complete control of all research, development, regulatory and commercialization decisions. We also rely on some of these collaborators and other third parties for the production of compounds and the manufacture and supply of pharmaceutical products. Additionally, we may find it necessary from time to time to seek new or additional partners to assist us in commercializing our products, though we might not be successful in establishing any such new or additional relationships.

A portion of our revenues and expenses is subject to exchange rate fluctuations in the normal course of business, which could adversely affect our reported results of operations.

        Historically, a portion of our revenues and expenses has been earned and incurred, respectively, in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately 22% of our revenues was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We translate revenues earned and expenses incurred into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate applicable during the relevant period. A weakening of the U.S. dollar would, therefore, increase both our revenues and expenses. Fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the euro and other currencies may affect period-to-period comparisons of our operating results. Historically, we have not hedged our exposure to these fluctuations in exchange rates.

We are involved, or may become involved in the future, in legal proceedings that, if adversely adjudicated or settled, could materially impact our financial condition.

        As a biopharmaceutical company, we are or may become a party to litigation in the ordinary course of our business, including, among others, matters alleging employment discrimination, product liability, patent or other intellectual property rights infringement, patent invalidity or breach of commercial contract. In general, litigation claims can be expensive and time consuming to bring or defend against and could result in settlements or damages that could significantly impact results of operations and financial condition. We currently are vigorously defending ourselves against certain litigation matters. While we currently do not believe that the settlement or adverse adjudication of these lawsuits would materially impact our results of operations or financial condition, the final resolution of these matters and the impact, if any, on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be material.

Our customer base is highly concentrated.

        Our principal customers are wholesale drug distributors. These customers comprise a significant part of the distribution network for pharmaceutical products in the United States. Three large wholesale distributors control a significant share of the market. For the year ended December 31, 2002, these wholesaler customers, Cardinal Health, Inc., McKesson Corporation and AmerisourceBergen Corporation, in the aggregate, accounted for 72% of our total gross product sales. The loss or

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bankruptcy of any of these customers could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our dependence on key executives and scientists could impact the development and management of our business.

        We are highly dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and managerial personnel. There is intense competition for qualified personnel in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, and we cannot be sure that we will be able to continue to attract and retain the qualified personnel necessary for the development and management of our business. Although we do not believe the loss of one individual would materially harm our business, our research and development programs and our business might be harmed by the loss of the services of multiple existing personnel, as well as the failure to recruit additional key scientific, technical and managerial personnel in a timely manner. Much of the know-how we have developed resides in our scientific and technical personnel and is not readily transferable to other personnel. While we have employment agreements with our key executives, we do not ordinarily enter into employment agreements with our other key scientific, technical and managerial employees. We do not maintain "key man" life insurance on any of our employees.

We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations, and our related compliance may limit any future profitability.

        Our research and development activities involve the controlled use of hazardous, infectious and radioactive materials that could be hazardous to human health and safety or the environment. We store these materials, and various wastes resulting from their use, at our facilities pending ultimate use and disposal. We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and wastes, and we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with related existing and future environmental laws and regulations.

        While we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental injury or contamination from these materials. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, which could include fines and remedial costs. These damages could require payment by us of significant amounts over a number of years, which would be reflected in our results of operations and financial condition.

Anti-takeover provisions may delay or prevent changes in control of our management or deter a third party from acquiring us, limiting our stockholders' ability to profit from such a transaction.

        Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value, of which 1,000,000 have been reserved for issuance in connection with our stockholder rights plan, and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our stockholder rights plan could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock.

        We are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits us from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The application of Section 203 could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of Cephalon. Section 203, the rights plan, and certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware corporate law, may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, or delaying or preventing

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changes in control of our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then-current market prices.


USE OF PROCEEDS

        Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from any sale of the securities that we may sell by this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement for working capital and other corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition of businesses, products, product rights or technologies. In addition, we may use any proceeds to pay existing contractual obligations and to repay indebtedness. Investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds from any sale of the securities.


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

        Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was 2.57x and 3.43x, respectively.

        Our deficiency of (i) earnings available to cover fixed charges and (ii) earnings available to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 was, in each case, $71.1 million, $82.8 million, $102.8 million and $61.1 million, respectively. Since earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001, we are unable to provide ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each respective period.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITAL STOCK
WE MAY OFFER

General

        Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which 2,500,000 shares have been designated $3.625 convertible exchangeable preferred stock, $.01 par value (the "preferred stock") and 1,000,000 shares have been designated and reserved for issuance as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, in connection with our stockholder rights plan. As of February 4, 2004, there were 55,844,767 shares of common stock outstanding, and no shares of the preferred stock outstanding.

        The following description of our common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of these types of securities, but it is not complete. For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our amended and restated bylaws that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement which includes this prospectus and, with respect to preferred stock, any certificate of designation that we may file with the SEC for a series of preferred stock we may designate, if any.

        We will describe in a prospectus supplement the specific terms of any common stock or preferred stock we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. If indicated in a prospectus supplement, the terms of such common stock or preferred stock may differ from the terms described below.

Description of Common Stock

        Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders and are not entitled to cumulate votes for the election of directors. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to the distribution rights of shares of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Shares of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

        As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors shall not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (ii) for acts of omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, relating to prohibited dividends or distributions or the repurchase or redemption of stock, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

        The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is StockTrans, Inc.

Description of Preferred Stock

        Our board of directors has the authority, from time to time and without further action by our stockholders, to divide our unissued capital stock into one or more classes and one or more series within any class and to make determinations of the designation and number of shares of any class or series and determinations of the voting rights, preferences, limitations and special rights, if any, of the shares of any class or series. The rights, preferences, limitations and special rights of different classes of capital stock may differ with respect to dividend rates, amounts payable on liquidation, voting rights,

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conversion rights, redemption provisions, sinking fund provisions and other matters. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of each series may be fixed by the designations of that series set forth in either a restated version of the certificate of incorporation or a certificate in a certificate of designations relating to that series.

        The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us without further action by our stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may also adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock. In certain circumstances, an issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock.

        Whenever preferred stock is to be sold pursuant to this prospectus, we will file a prospectus supplement relating to that sale which will specify:

    the number of shares in the series of preferred stock;

    the designation for the series of preferred stock by number, letter or title that will distinguish the series from any other series of preferred stock;

    the dividend rate, if any, and whether dividends on that series of preferred stock will be cumulative, noncumulative or partially cumulative;

    the voting rights of that series of preferred stock, if any;

    any conversion provisions applicable to that series of preferred stock;

    any redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to that series of preferred stock;

    the liquidation preference per share of that series of preferred stock; and

    the terms of any other preferences or rights, if any, applicable to that series of preferred stock.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

        As a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, we are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which restricts our ability to enter into business combinations with an interested stockholder or a stockholder owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, or that stockholder's affiliates or associates, for a period of three years. These restrictions do not apply if:

    prior to becoming an interested stockholder, our board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction in which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder;

    upon consummation of the transaction in which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, subject to exceptions; or

    on or after the date a stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is both approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.

        Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or the president. This provision prevents a potential acquirer from calling a special meeting of stockholders to replace our board of directors, since special meetings may not be called by stockholders.

        Our board of directors has the authority to issue preferred stock, which could potentially be used to discourage attempts by third parties to obtain control of us through a merger, tender offer, proxy or consent solicitation or otherwise, by making those attempts more difficult to achieve or more costly.

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Our board of directors may issue preferred stock with voting rights that could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock.

Stockholder Rights Plan

        On November 12, 1993, our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan, which was amended and restated on October 27, 2003. Under the rights plan, a dividend of one preferred share purchase right was declared for each outstanding share of common stock. Each share of our common stock currently trades with a right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $200.00, subject to adjustment, upon a person acquiring or making a tender or exchange offer for 20% or more of our outstanding common stock. Each right entitles its holder, other than the person acquiring 20% or more of our outstanding common stock, to purchase shares of our common stock with a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the right. In addition, after a person has acquired 20% or more of our common stock, if a company acquires us in a business combination or if we sell more than 50% of our consolidated assets or earning power, the rights will entitle our stockholders, other than the acquirer, to purchase for the exercise price shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a market value equal to two times the exercise price. At any time prior to these events, our board of directors may redeem the rights at a price of $.01 per right.

        The rights plan is intended to protect our stockholders in the event of an unsolicited attempt to acquire us. The rights are transferred automatically with the transfer of our common stock until separate rights certificates are distributed upon the occurrence of certain events. The rights plan could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a person from acquiring us or accomplishing a change in control of our board of directors. This description of the rights plan is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the amended and restated rights agreement dated as of October 27, 2003 between Cephalon and StockTrans, Inc. To obtain a copy of the rights agreement, see the section of this prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."


DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
WE MAY OFFER

        This prospectus describes the general terms and provisions of our debt securities. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will provide the specific terms of the series in a prospectus supplement. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any series of debt securities, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating to that series and the description of the debt securities in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.

        The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be issued under an indenture between us and the trustee, for one or more series of debt securities designated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the TIA. We incorporate by reference the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and you should read the indenture carefully for the provisions that may be important to you. We have summarized selected portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. Terms used in the summary and not defined in this prospectus have the meanings specified in the indenture.

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General

        The debt securities will be our direct obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, and which may be senior or subordinated indebtedness. We may issue an unlimited amount of debt securities, in one or more series, under the indenture. The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by our board of directors or in a supplemental indenture. We do not have to issue all debt securities of one series at the same time and, unless described differently in a prospectus supplement, we may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series, for issuances of additional debt securities of that series.

        There may be more than one trustee under the indenture, each relating to one or more series of debt securities. Any trustee may resign or be removed by us, at which time we will appoint a successor trustee. Each trustee will be a trustee of a trust under the indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee under the indenture. Except as indicated elsewhere in this prospectus, any action taken by the trustee may be taken by the trustee only relating to the series of debt securities for which it is the trustee.

        We will provide in a prospectus supplement the following terms of the debt securities being offered:

    the title of the debt securities;

    the aggregate principal amount and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

    whether we will issue the debt securities at a discount, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities or upon redemption, if other than the principal amount, and the rate at which the original issue discount will accrue;

    the date on which or the periods during which we will issue the debt securities and the date on which we will pay the principal on the debt securities;

    the rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method used to determine the rate at which the debt securities will bear interest;

    the date from which interest will accrue, the date on which interest will be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

    the place where we will pay, and the method of payment of, principal, premium and interest on the debt securities and where holders may surrender the debt securities for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange;

    any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities under any sinking fund or similar provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities;

    any option we have to redeem the debt securities and the date, price and terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities;

    the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiples of $1,000;

    the designation, if any, of any trustees (other than the initial trustee), paying agents, authenticating agents and security registrars;

    the persons to which interest on the debt securities will be payable, if other than the person to whom they are issued;

    the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on defeasance;

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    the types of documentation that may be required before debt securities may be issued;

    the time, manner and place for the authentication and delivery of any securities issued upon the exercise of warrants, if any;

    circumstances under which payment of any additional amounts authorized in respect of a debt security may be made to a foreign holder;

    provisions, if any, for the defeasance or discharge of our obligations relating to the debt securities;

    whether we will issue the debt securities in registered or bearer form;

    the currency in which we will pay principal, premium and interest on the debt securities;

    if we will pay principal, premium or interest on the debt securities in one or more currencies other than those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which we will determine the exchange rate on the payments;

    the manner in which we will determine the principal, premium or interest on the debt securities if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or designated or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

    any addition to, or change or deletion of, events of default or covenants in the indenture;

    a discussion of any material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

    whether we will issue the debt securities in the form of global securities and whether we will issue the global securities in temporary or permanent global form;

    any rights of the holders of the debt securities to convert the debt securities into other securities or property and the terms and conditions of the conversion, including the conversion price or manner of calculation and conversion period;

    any subordination provisions relating to the debt securities;

    any listing of the debt securities on any exchange, inter-dealer quotation system, or over-the-counter market;

    any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; and

    any other terms of the debt securities that will not be inconsistent with the indenture.

        We may issue debt securities at a discount below their stated principal amount. Even if we issue the debt securities at or above their stated principal amount, for United States federal income tax purposes, the debt securities may be deemed to be issued at a discount based on their interest payment characteristics. We will describe in a prospectus supplement the United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued at a discount or deemed to be issued at a discount. We will also describe in a prospectus supplement the special United States federal income tax considerations or other restrictions or terms applicable to debt securities issuable in bearer form, offered exclusively to foreigners or denominated in a foreign currency.

Denominations, Registration, Transfer and Exchange

        Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities of any series will be issuable only in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000 and will be payable only in U.S. dollars.

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        We may issue the debt securities in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue the global securities in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form. We will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement relating to a series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement.

        You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. We will not charge a service fee for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge we are required to pay in connection with a transfer or exchange.

        You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal, premium and interest on certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of that certificate or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.

        We are not required to:

    register, transfer or exchange any series of debt securities selected for redemption during the period beginning 15 business days prior to, and ending at the close of business on, the date of transmittal of the notice of redemption; or

    register, transfer or exchange any debt security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part.

Covenants

        We will describe in the prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to an issue of debt securities.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets

        We may not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, assign, convey or transfer our properties and assets substantially in their entirety to another corporation, person or entity unless:

    in the case of a consolidation or merger, (1) we are the surviving corporation or (2) the successor corporation is an entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; and

    immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default exists.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to us.

Events of Default

        Each of the following is an event of default relating to a series of debt securities:

    default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, which default continues uncured for a period of 30 days;

    default in the payment of principal or premium on any debt security of that series when due and payable;

    default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due, relating to any debt security of that series;

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    default in the performance or breach by us of any other covenant or warranty in the indenture, other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series, which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture;

    events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and

    any other event of default provided relating to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus.

        If an event of default relating to outstanding debt securities of any series occurs and continues uncured, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series may declare in a written notice the principal amount, or specified amount, plus accrued and unpaid premium and interest, if payable on all debt securities of that series, to be immediately due and payable. At any time after making a declaration of acceleration relating to debt securities of any series, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and cancel the acceleration if:

    the holders act before the trustee has obtained a judgment or decree for payment of the money due;

    we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay overdue interest and overdue principal, other than the accelerated interest and principal; and

    we have cured or the holders have waived all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest relating to debt securities of that series, as provided in the indenture.

        We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are issued at a discount for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of those debt securities upon the occurrence of an event of default.

        The trustee has no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of outstanding debt securities, unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating to the debt securities of that series.

        No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any judicial or other proceeding relating to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

    that holder has previously given the trustee written notice of an uncured event of default relating to debt securities of that series; and

    the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

        The holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal, premium and any interest on that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

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        Within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year we will furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any series of any default or event of default, except in payment on any debt securities of that series, relating to debt securities of that series if it in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

        We may modify the indenture, without prior notice to or consent of any holders, for any of the following purposes:

    to evidence the succession of another corporation to our rights and the assumption by the successor of our covenants and obligations in the indenture and the debt securities;

    to add to the covenants for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;

    to add any events of default;

    to add or change any provision of the indenture to permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities of any series in bearer form, to permit bearer securities to be issued in exchange for registered securities, to permit bearer securities to be issued in exchange for bearer securities of other denominations or to permit the issuance of debt securities of any series in uncertificated form, provided that the action will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities or coupons in any material respect;

    to change or eliminate any provision of the indenture, provided that the change or elimination will become effective only when there is no outstanding debt security issued under the indenture or coupon of any series created prior to the modification which is entitled to the benefit of the provision and as to which the modification would apply;

    to secure the debt securities or to provide that any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture will be guaranteed and the terms and conditions for the release or substitution of the security or guarantee;

    to establish the form or terms of debt securities and coupons as permitted by the indenture;

    to evidence and provide for a successor or other trustee relating to one or more series of debt securities and to add or change any provision of the indenture to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts by more than one trustee;

    to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision of the indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the indenture, to eliminate any conflict between the terms of the indenture and the debt securities and the TIA or to make any other modifications which are consistent with the provisions of the indenture; provided, however, that these other provisions will not adversely affect the interest of the holders of outstanding debt securities or coupons in any material respect; or

    to supplement any provisions of the indenture to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt securities, provided that the action will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities or coupons in any material respect.

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        We may modify and amend the indenture with the written consent of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. However, the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of each series affected is required for modifications that:

    change the stated maturity of any debt security or coupon;

    reduce the principal amount of any payment to be made on any debt security or coupon;

    reduce the rate of interest or extend the time for payment of premium or interest payable upon redemption of any debt security;

    reduce the amount of the principal due and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a debt security issued at a discount;

    change the location of payment of principal or any premium on any debt security;

    change the coin or currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest is payable;

    impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after its due date;

    alter any redemption provisions in a manner adverse to the holders of the debt securities;

    reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities;

    change any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each affected outstanding debt security; or

    change any provision described in the applicable prospectus supplement that requires the consent of each affected holder of debt securities.

        A modification that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the indenture relating to one or more particular series of debt securities and coupons, or that modifies the rights of the holder of debt securities and coupons of that series, will be deemed not to affect the rights of the holders of the debt securities and coupons of any other series.

        The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series, by notice to the trustee, may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive any default and its consequences under the indenture, except:

    a continuing default in the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security held by a non-consenting holder; or

    a default of a covenant or provision that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of each series affected.

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Covenants in Certain Circumstances

        Legal Defeasance.    We may be discharged from any and all obligations relating to the debt securities of any series except for obligations:

    to pay additional amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of specified tax, assessment or government charge events relating to payments on the debt securities;

    to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities;

    to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities;

    to maintain paying agencies; and

    to hold money in payment for trust.

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        We will be discharged upon our deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money or government obligations that will provide money in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay and discharge each installment of principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments relating to the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments.

        We may be discharged only if we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge.

        Defeasance of Covenants.    Upon compliance with specified conditions, we will not be required to comply with some restrictive covenants contained in the indenture and any omission to comply with the obligations will not constitute a default or event of default relating to the debt securities. These conditions include:

    depositing with the trustee money or government obligations that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay principal, premium and interest on and any mandatory sinking fund payments relating to the debt securities of that series on the date those payments are due; and

    delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance.

Limited Liability of Certain Persons

        No past, present or future stockholder, employee, officer or director of Cephalon or any successor corporation or any of our affiliates will have any personal liability for our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities because of his, her or its status as a stockholder, employee, officer or director.

Conversion Rights

        We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into common stock or preferred stock. Those terms will include:

    whether the debt securities are convertible into common stock or preferred stock;

    the conversion price, or manner of calculation;

    the conversion period;

    provisions regarding whether conversion will be at our option or at the option of the holders;

    the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price; and

    provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of the debt securities.

Payment and Paying Agents

        The indenture will require us to duly and punctually pay the principal, premium and interest on the debt securities as provided in the debt securities and the indenture.

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        If debt securities of a series are issuable only as registered securities, we will maintain in each place of payment for that series an office or agency where:

    holders may present or surrender for payment debt securities of that series;

    holders may surrender debt securities of that series for registration of transfer or exchange; and

    we may be served with notices and demands regarding the debt securities of that series.

        If debt securities of a series are issuable as bearer securities, we will maintain or cause to be maintained:

    in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, an office or agency where (1) holders may (A) present or surrender for payment any registered securities of that series, (B) surrender for registration of transfer any registered securities of that series, (C) surrender for exchange or redemption debt securities of that series and (D) present or surrender for payment bearer securities of that series and related coupons in the circumstances described in the following paragraph and not otherwise, and (2) we may be served with notices and demands regarding the debt securities of that series;

    subject to any applicable laws or registration, in a place of payment for debt securities of that series located outside the United States, an office or agency where holders may present and surrender for payment debt securities of that series and related coupons; provided that if the debt securities of that series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States, and the stock exchange so requires, we will maintain a paying agent for the debt securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the debt securities of that series are listed on that exchange; and

    subject to any applicable laws or regulations, in a place of payment for debt securities of that series located outside the United States, an office or agency where (1) holders may (A) surrender for registration of transfer any registered securities of that series or (B) surrender for exchange or redemption debt securities of that series and (2) we may receive notices and demands regarding the debt securities of that series.

        We will give prompt written notice to the applicable trustee of the locations, and any change in the locations, of offices or agencies. If at any time we fail to maintain any required office or agency or fail to furnish the applicable trustee with the address, holders may make or serve the presentations, surrenders, notices and demands at the corporate trust office of the applicable trustee, except that holders may present and surrender bearer securities of that series and the related coupons for payment at the offices specified in the applicable debt security. We will appoint the applicable trustee as our agent to receive the foregoing presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. However, in the case of bearer securities, we may appoint another agent as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        We will make no payment of principal, premium or interest on bearer securities at any of our offices or agencies in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. However, if the debt securities of a series are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, we will pay principal and any premium and interest on the debt securities of that series, if specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, at the office of our paying agent in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, only if payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount of the principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained

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for the purpose by us in accordance with the indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

Governing Law

        The indenture and the related debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
WE MAY OFFER

        We may issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any securities and may be attached to or separate from the securities. The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and the warrant agent as detailed in the prospectus supplement relating to warrants being offered.

        The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms, where applicable, of the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

    the title of the warrants;

    the aggregate number of the warrants;

    the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;

    the currencies in which the price or prices of the warrants may be applicable;

    the designation, amount and terms of the offered securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

    the designation and terms of the other offered securities, if any, with which the warrants will be issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;

    if applicable, the date on or after which the warrants and the offered securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;

    the price or prices at which and currency or currencies in which the offered securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;

    the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

    the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any time;

    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

    a discussion of any federal income tax considerations; and

    any other material terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus to or through one or more underwriters or dealers, or we may sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may sell securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.

        We also may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sales transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

        Underwriters may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time, authorize dealers or agents to offer and sell the securities upon such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of any of the securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.

        Our common shares may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions: (a) block transactions (which may involve crosses) in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of such shares as agent, but may position and resell all or a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (b) purchases by any such broker-dealer as principal, and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement; (c) a special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in accordance with applicable stock exchange, quotation system or over-the-counter market rules; (d) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which any such broker-dealer solicits purchasers; and (e) sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers.

        Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts or concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

        Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Unless otherwise set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase any of the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such securities, if any are purchased.

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        Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

        In connection with the offering of the securities hereby, certain underwriters, and selling group members and their respective affiliates may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the applicable securities. Such transactions may include stabilization transactions effected in accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which such persons may bid for or purchase securities for the purpose of stabilizing their market price. The underwriters in an offering of securities may also create a "short position" for their account by selling more securities in connection with the offering than they are committed to purchase from us. In such case, the underwriters could cover all or a portion of such short position by either purchasing securities in the open market following completion of the offering of such securities or by exercising any over-allotment option granted to them by us. In addition, the managing underwriter may impose "penalty bids" under contractual arrangements with other underwriters, which means that they can reclaim from an underwriter (or any selling group member participating in the offering) for the account of the other underwriters, the selling concession with respect to securities that are distributed in the offering but subsequently purchased for the account of the underwriters in the open market. Any of the transactions described in this paragraph or comparable transactions that are described in any accompanying prospectus supplement may result in the maintenance of the price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. None of such transactions described in this paragraph or in an accompanying prospectus supplement are required to be taken by any underwriters and, if they are undertaken, may be discontinued at any time.

        If so indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by institutional investors to purchase securities pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. We may enter contracts with commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutional investors. The obligations of any institutional investor will be subject to the condition that its purchase of the offered securities will not be illegal, at the time of delivery. The underwriters and other agents will not be responsible for the validity or performance of contracts.

        Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market other than the common stock, which is listed on the Nasdaq National Market. Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be eligible for quotation and trading on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by Cephalon for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The securities, other than the common stock, may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange or eligible for quotation and trading on the Nasdaq National Market.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the securities offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any transaction by their own legal counsel.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Cephalon, Inc. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each year in the two-year period ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

        The consolidated statement of operations, statement of cash flows and statement of stockholders' equity of Cephalon, Inc., for the year ended December 31, 2000, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent accountants ("Andersen"). Andersen expressed an unqualified opinion on such statements. However, Andersen has ceased operations and therefore has not performed any procedures in connection with this prospectus with respect to such statements.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        Cephalon is subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, under which we file periodic reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Copies of the reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be examined without charge at the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549, or on the SEC Website at http: //www.sec.gov. Copies of all or a portion of such materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the Public Reference Room. These reports, proxy and information statements and other information may also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq Stock Market, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

        We have "incorporated by reference" into this prospectus certain information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important business, financial and other information in this prospectus by referring you to the documents containing this information. All information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, unless and until that information is updated and superseded by the information contained in this prospectus or any information filed with the SEC and incorporated later. Any information that we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated by reference as described below will automatically update and supersede any previous information that is part of this prospectus.

        We incorporate by reference into this prospectus our documents listed below and any documents we file subsequently with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the transactions contemplated by this prospectus are completed (which filed documents do not include any portion thereof containing information furnished under either Item 9 or Item 12, or any related exhibit, of any Current Report on Form 8-K):

Cephalon, Inc. SEC Filings
(File No. 0-19119)

  Period
Annual Report on Form 10-K   Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

 

Quarterly periods ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003

Current Reports on Form 8-K

 

Filed on February 6, 2003, February 13, 2003, May 30, 2003, June 9, 2003, June 18, 2003, July 22, 2003, October 27, 2003, November 3, 2003 reporting Items 5, 7 and 9 (excluding the exhibit and portions thereof relating to Item 9), and January 27, 2004

The description of our common stock that is contained in our Form 8-A Registration Statement, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description

 

Filed on March 15, 1991

The description of our stockholder rights plan that is contained in our Form 8-A Registration Statement, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description

 

Filed on January 20, 1999, August 2, 2000 and October 27, 2003

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        We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference (other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the information that this prospectus incorporates). Requests should be directed to:

    Cephalon, Inc.
    145 Brandywine Parkway
    West Chester, PA 19380
    Attention:    John E. Osborn,
    Senior Vice President,
    General Counsel and Secretary Telephone: (610) 344-0200

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

        The following table sets forth an estimate of the costs and expenses payable by Cephalon in connection with the offerings described in this registration statement. In addition to the costs and expenses estimated below, we will pay any selling commissions and brokerage fees and any applicable fees and disbursements with respect to securities registered by this prospectus that we will sell, but these fees cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time. All of the amounts shown are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee   $ 126,700
Legal fees and expenses   $ 300,000
Trustee fees and expenses   $ 25,000
Printing and engraving expenses   $ 125,000
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 200,000
Miscellaneous   $ 23,300
   
Total   $ 800,000
   

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("Section 145") permits indemnification of directors, officers, agents and controlling persons of a corporation under certain conditions and subject to certain limitations. Article 7 of Cephalon's By-Laws provides for the indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents of Cephalon to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or agent of the corporation or another enterprise if serving at the request of the corporation. Depending on the character of the proceeding, a corporation may indemnify against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person indemnified acted in good faith and in respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification may be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. Section 145 further provides that to the extent a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. Cephalon's By-laws permit it to purchase insurance on behalf of such person against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not Cephalon would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the foregoing provision of the By-laws.

II-1



Item 16. List of Exhibits.

        The exhibits filed as part of this registration statement are as follows:

Exhibit
Number

  Description
1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.

4.1

 

Provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, that define the rights of security holders (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Cephalon's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).

4.2

 

Provisions of Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 16, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Cephalon's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).

4.3

 

Provisions of our Amended and Restated Bylaws that define the rights of security holders (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Cephalon's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference).

4.4

 

Specimen copy of stock certificate for shares of Common Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Cephalon's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference).

4.5(a)

 

Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2003, between Cephalon, Inc. and StockTrans, Inc. as Rights Agent. (filed as Exhibit 1 to Cephalon's Form 8-A12G/A filed on October 27, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).

4.6+

 

Form of Indenture.

4.7*

 

Form of Note.

4.8*

 

Form of Certificate of Designations for preferred stock (together with preferred stock certificate).

4.9*

 

Form of Warrant Agreement (together with form of warrant certificate).

5.1+

 

Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.

12.1+

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios.

23.1+

 

Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (included in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).

23.2+

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

23.3+

 

Information Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

24.1+

 

Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages).

25.1**

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1.

+
Filed herewith.

*
To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the securities.

**
To be filed pursuant to section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

II-2


Item 17. Undertakings.

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

        (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

      (i)
      To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

      (ii)
      To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.

      (iii)
      To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

        (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        The undersigned hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (the "Act") in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and

II-3



is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-4



SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of West Chester, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on February 6, 2004.

    CEPHALON, INC.

 

 

 

 

 
    By:   /s/  FRANK BALDINO, JR.      
Frank Baldino, Jr., Ph.D.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Frank Baldino, Jr. and J. Kevin Buchi, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments to the registration statement and any such related registration statements), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and any other documents in connection therewith, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  FRANK BALDINO, JR.      
Frank Baldino, Jr., Ph.D.
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  February 6, 2004

/s/  
J. KEVIN BUCHI      
J. Kevin Buchi

 

Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

February 6, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM P. EGAN      
William P. Egan

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004

/s/  
ROBERT J. FEENEY      
Robert J. Feeney, Ph.D.

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004

/s/  
MARTYN D. GREENACRE      
Martyn D. Greenacre

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004

/s/  
CHARLES A. SANDERS      
Charles A. Sanders

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004


/s/  
GAIL R. WILENSKY      
Gail R. Wilensky, Ph.D.

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004

/s/  
DENNIS L. WINGER      
Dennis L. Winger

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004

/s/  
HORST WITZEL      
Horst Witzel, Dr.-Ing.

 

Director

 

February 6, 2004

CEPHALON, INC.
REGISTRATION ON FORM S-3
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

  Description
4.6   Form of Indenture.

5.1

 

Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.

12.1

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios.

23.2

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

23.3

 

Information Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages).



QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
SUMMARY
The Company
RISK FACTORS
USE OF PROCEEDS
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITAL STOCK WE MAY OFFER
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
EX-4.6 3 a2128002zex-4_6.htm EXHIBIT 4.6
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Exhibit 4.6

        CEPHALON, INC.

TO

[NAME OF TRUSTEE]

TRUSTEE


INDENTURE

DATED AS OF                                



Table of Contents

 
   
  Page
ARTICLE I   DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION   1
  Section 1.1   DEFINITIONS   1
  Section 1.2   COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS   7
  Section 1.3   FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE   8
  Section 1.4   ACTS OF HOLDERS   9
  Section 1.5   NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY   10
  Section 1.6   NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER   10
  Section 1.7   COUNTERPARTS; EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS   11
  Section 1.8   SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS   11
  Section 1.9   SEVERABILITY CLAUSE   11
  Section 1.10   BENEFITS OF INDENTURE   12
  Section 1.11   GOVERNING LAW   12
  Section 1.12   LEGAL HOLIDAYS   12
  Section 1.13   IMMUNITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY   12
  Section 1.14   CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT   12
ARTICLE II   SECURITIES FORMS   13
  Section 2.1   FORMS OF SECURITIES   13
  Section 2.2   FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION   13
  Section 2.3   SECURITIES ISSUABLE IN GLOBAL FORM   13
ARTICLE III   THE SECURITIES   14
  Section 3.1   AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES   14
  Section 3.2   DENOMINATIONS   17
  Section 3.3   EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING   17
  Section 3.4   TEMPORARY SECURITIES   19
  Section 3.5   REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE   21
  Section 3.6   MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES   24
  Section 3.7   PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED   25
  Section 3.8   PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS   26
  Section 3.9   CANCELLATION   27
  Section 3.10   COMPUTATION OF INTEREST   27
ARTICLE IV   SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE   28
  Section 4.1   SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE   28
  Section 4.2   APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS   29
ARTICLE V   REMEDIES   29
  Section 5.1   EVENTS OF DEFAULT   29
  Section 5.2   ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT   30
  Section 5.3   COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE   31
  Section 5.4   TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM   31
  Section 5.5   TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES OR COUPONS   32
  Section 5.6   APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED   32
  Section 5.7   LIMITATION ON SUITS   33

i


  Section 5.8   UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS   33
  Section 5.9   RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES   34
  Section 5.10   RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE   34
  Section 5.11   DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER   34
  Section 5.12   CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SECURITIES   34
  Section 5.13   WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS   34
  Section 5.14   WAIVER OF USURY, STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS   35
  Section 5.15   UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS   35
ARTICLE VI   THE TRUSTEE   35
  Section 6.1   CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES   35
  Section 6.2   NOTICE OF DEFAULTS   37
  Section 6.3   CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE   37
  Section 6.4   NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES   38
  Section 6.5   MAY HOLD SECURITIES   38
  Section 6.6   MONEY HELD IN TRUST   38
  Section 6.7   COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT   38
  Section 6.8   CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY; CONFLICTING INTERESTS   39
  Section 6.9   RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR   40
  Section 6.10   ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR   41
  Section 6.11   MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS   42
  Section 6.12   APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT   42
ARTICLE VII   HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY   44
  Section 7.1   DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS   44
  Section 7.2   REPORTS BY TRUSTEE   44
  Section 7.3   REPORTS BY COMPANY   44
  Section 7.4   COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS   44
ARTICLE VIII   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE   44
  Section 8.1   CONVEYANCES PERMITTED SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS   44
  Section 8.2   RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF SUCCESSOR ENTITY   45
  Section 8.3   OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AND OPINION OF COUNSEL   45
ARTICLE IX   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES   45
  Section 9.1   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS   45
  Section 9.2   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS   47
  Section 9.3   EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES   48
  Section 9.4   EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES   48
  Section 9.5   CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT   48
  Section 9.6   REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES   48
ARTICLE X   COVENANTS   48
  Section 10.1   PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS   48
  Section 10.2   MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY   48
  Section 10.3   MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST   50
  Section 10.4   EXISTENCE   51
  Section 10.5   PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS   51
  Section 10.6   STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE   51
  Section 10.7   ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS   51

ii


  Section 10.8   WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS   52
ARTICLE XI   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES   52
  Section 11.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE   52
  Section 11.2   ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE   53
  Section 11.3   SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED   53
  Section 11.4   NOTICE OF REDEMPTION   53
  Section 11.5   DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE   54
  Section 11.6   SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE   55
  Section 11.7   SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART   55
ARTICLE XII   SINKING FUNDS   56
  Section 12.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE   56
  Section 12.2   SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES   56
  Section 12.3   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND   56
ARTICLE XIII   REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS   57
  Section 13.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE   57
  Section 13.2   REPAYMENT OF SECURITIES   57
  Section 13.3   EXERCISE OF OPTION   57
  Section 13.4   WHEN SECURITIES PRESENTED FOR REPAYMENT BECOME DUE AND PAYABLE   58
  Section 13.5   SECURITIES REPAID IN PART   58
ARTICLE XIV   DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE   59
  Section 14.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE   59
  Section 14.2   DEFEASANCE   59
  Section 14.3   COVENANT DEFEASANCE   59
  Section 14.4   CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE   60
  Section 14.5   DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS   61
  Section 14.6   REINSTATEMENT   62

iii



CEPHALON, INC.

        Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "1939 Act") and Indenture dated as of                        .

Trust Indenture Act Section   Indenture Section
Section 310   (a)(1)   6.8
    (a)(2)   6.8
    (b)   6.8, 6.9
Section 312   7.1
Section 313   (a)   7.2, 7.3
    (c)   7.2
Section 314   (a)   7.3
    (a)(4)   10.6
    (c)(1)   1.2
    (c)(2)   1.2
    (e)   1.2
Section 315   (b)   6.2
Section 316   (a) (last sentence)   1.1 ("Outstanding")
    (a)(1)(A)   5.2, 5.12
    (a)(1)(B)   5.13
    (b)   5.8
Section 317   (a)(1)   5.3
    (a)(2)   5.4
Section 318   (a)   1.11
    (c)   1.11

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

        Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c) of the 1939 Act, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the 1939 Act are a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.


        THIS INDENTURE, dated as of                        , between Cephalon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), having its principal office at 145 Brandywine Parkway, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380, and                        , a banking corporation organized under the laws the State of                        , as Trustee hereunder (the "Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust Office at                         .


RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

        The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes debt securities (hereinafter called the "Securities") evidencing its indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.

        This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

        All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

        NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

        For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.1    DEFINITIONS

        For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

        (a)   the terms defined in this Article One have the meanings assigned to them in this Article One, and include the plural as well as the singular;

        (b)   all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating paper," as used in TIA 311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;

        (c)   all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as provided with respect to any series of Securities, and, except as otherwise herein provided or as provided with respect to any series of Securities, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" or "GAAP" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder with respect to any series of Securities, shall mean such as set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession which are in effect as of the date of determination;

        (d)   the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

        "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

1



        "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.

        "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

        "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.12 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.

        "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

        "Bankruptcy Law" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

        "Bearer Security" means any Security established pursuant to Section 2.1 which is payable to bearer.

        "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company, or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.

        "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

        "Business Day" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close or, when used with respect to a Place of Payment (other than The City of New York) or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities (other than The City of New York), any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

        "CEDEL" means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A., or its successor.

        "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

        "Common Depositary" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.4.

        "Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.

2



        "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

        "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, or any Executive or Senior Vice President and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

        "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (1) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (2) the ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities, or (3) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.

        "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at                        .

        "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

        "Custodian" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

        "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

        "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

        "DTC" has the meaning specified in Section 3.4.

        "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

        "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.

        "European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

        "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Communities.

        "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

        "Exchange Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.4.

        "Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the ECU, issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

        "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United States applied on a consistent basis.

        "Global Security" means a security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities issued to and registered in the name of the depositary for such series, or its nominee, in accordance with Section 3.5, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.3.

        "Government Obligations" means Securities which are (1) direct obligations of the United States or the government which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are

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payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or such government which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

        "Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.

        "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.1; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the, or those, particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.1, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

        "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

        "Interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.7, includes such Additional Amounts.

        "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

        "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

        "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, or any Vice President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

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        "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

        "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

        "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, EXCEPT:

        (1)   Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

        (2)   Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption (including repayment at the option of the Holder) money in the necessary amount has been theretofore been deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

        (3)   Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 14.2 and 14.3, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;

        (4)   Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

        (5)   Securities converted into Common Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to or in accordance with this Indenture if the terms of such Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section 3.1;

        PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculation required by TIA 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined pursuant to Section 3.1 as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.1, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or of any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities owned as provided in clause (iv) above which have been

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pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

        "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities or coupons on behalf of the Company.

        "Person" means any individual, corporation, business trust, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

        "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 10.2.

        "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

        "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock issued by such Person that are entitled to a preference or priority over any other capital stock issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of such Person's assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

        "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Registered Security" shall mean any Security which is registered in the Security Register.

        "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1, whether or not a Business Day.

        "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the president, any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president"), the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above-designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.

        "Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning

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stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

        "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.

        "Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such Regulation was in effect on January 1, 1996.

        "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 3.7.

        "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

        "Subsidiary" means, with respect to the Company, any other Person of which more than 50% of (i) the equity or other ownership interests or (ii) the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, trustees or general or managing partners thereof is at the time owned by the Company or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of the Company or a combination thereof.

        "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 9.5.

        "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

        "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

        "United States Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

        "Yield to Maturity" means, with respect to any Original Issue Discount Security, the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of such Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.

Section 1.2    COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS

        Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such

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conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

        Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates delivered pursuant to Section 10.6) shall include:

        (a)   a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;

        (b)   a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

        (c)   a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

        (d)   a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.3    FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE

        In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

        Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise or reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.

        Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

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Section 1.4    ACTS OF HOLDERS

        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.4.

        The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests in any Global Security, the records of the appropriate depositary and of participants in such depositary shall be dispositive for purposes of this Indenture.

        The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

        If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later

9



than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later then eleven months after the record date.

        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

Section 1.5    NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

        (a)   the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless expressly provided herein), if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or

        (b)   the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid or airmail postage prepaid if sent from outside the United States, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: Chief Financial Officer (with a copy to the Company's general counsel) or at any address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company; or

        (c)   either the Trustee or the Company, by the other party shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if given by facsimile transmission, receipt confirmed by telephone followed by an original copy delivered by guaranteed overnight courier; if to the Trustee at facsimile number (    )             ; and if to the Company at facsimile number (    )             .

        Any such Act or document shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Section 1.6    NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER

        Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed

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shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

        If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

        Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.

        If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

        Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Section 1.7    COUNTERPARTS; EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

        This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.8    SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

        All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 1.9    SEVERABILITY CLAUSE

        In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

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Section 1.10    BENEFITS OF INDENTURE

        Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.11    GOVERNING LAW

        This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without regard, to the extent permitted by law, to conflicts of laws principles. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

Section 1.12    LEGAL HOLIDAYS

        In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange a Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or any Additional Amounts or principal (and premium, if any) or conversion or exchange of such security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but (except as otherwise provided with respect to such Security) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, or on such last day of conversion or exchange, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

Section 1.13    IMMUNITY OF STOCKHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY

        No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Section 1.14    CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

        If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

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ARTICLE II
SECURITIES FORMS

Section 2.1    FORMS OF SECURITIES

        The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in the form established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage all as determined by the officers executing such Securities as conclusively established by their execution of such securities.

        Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

        Subject to Section 3.4, the definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or mechanically reproduced on safety paper or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

Section 2.2    FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

        Subject to Section 6.12, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

        This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


 

 

 


as Trustee

Dated:

 

By:


Authorized Signatory

Section 2.3    SECURITIES ISSUABLE IN GLOBAL FORM

        If Securities of or within a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, any such Global Security or Securities may provide that it or they shall represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner or by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in permanent global

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form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

        The provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.3 shall apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.3.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.7, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.8 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (1) in the case of a permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent Global Security in registered form or (2) in the case of a permanent Global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.

        Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend, in addition to any other legend or legends permitted by Section 2.1, in substantially the following form:

      This Security is a Global Security within the meaning set forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a depositary or a nominee of a depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and, unless and until it is exchanged for Securities in definitive form as aforesaid, may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or its nominee to a successor depositary or its nominee.


ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES

Section 3.1    AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES

        The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

        The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

        (a)   the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);

        (b)   the aggregate principal amount and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6, 11.7 or 13.5);

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        (c)   the date or dates on which or the periods during which the Securities of the series may be issued, and the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined, on which the principal of the Securities of the series shall be payable;

        (d)   the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined (which, in either case or both, if so provided in such Board resolution or supplemental indenture, may be determined by the Company from time to time and set forth in the debt securities of the series issued from time to time) and the circumstances, if any, in which the Company may defer interest payments, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

        (e)   the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any), interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of, Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

        (f)    the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;

        (g)   the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

        (h)   if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable;

        (i)    the designation, if any, of any trustees (other than the Trustee), Paying Agents, Authenticating Agents, Security Registrars (other than the Trustee) or other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

        (j)    if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that is convertible in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

        (k)   if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 1.1;

        (l)    whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more currencies, currency

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units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

        (m)  whether the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable;

        (n)   provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

        (o)   any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the defined terms, Events of Default or covenants of the Company or other provisions of this Indenture with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such defined terms, Events of Default, covenants or other provisions are consistent with the defined terms, Events of Default, covenants or other provisions set forth herein;

        (p)   whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.5, and, if Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable as a Global Security, the identity of the depositary for such series;

        (q)   the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary Global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

        (r)   the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 3.4;

        (s)   the applicability, if any, of Sections 14.2 and/or 14.3 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen;

        (t)    if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

        (u)   if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

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        (v)   whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 10.7 on the Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States Person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

        (w)  the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the conversion of the Securities of such series into the Company's Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relative to the reservation of such shares for purposes of conversion) and applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock into which such Securities are convertible;

        (x)   any listing of the Securities on a securities exchange;

        (y)   the terms, if any, on which the Securities of such series will be subordinate to other debt of the Company; and

        (z)   any other terms of the series.

        All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

        If any of the form or terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or before the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.

Section 3.2    DENOMINATIONS

        The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities or any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 3.3    EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING

        The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or one of its Vice Presidents and attested by its Secretary or Treasurer or one of its Assistant Secretaries or an Assistant Treasurer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

        Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices before the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.

        At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the

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authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and PROVIDED FURTHER that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, dated no earlier than 15 days before the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global Security. Except as permitted by Section 3.6, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

        If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the terms of such series as established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue.

        In authenticating Securities of any series, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,

        (a)   an Opinion of Counsel stating that:

              (i)  the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

             (ii)  the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

            (iii)  such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and to general equitable principles; and

        (b)   an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities have been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.

        If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the

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Trustee's own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or a Company Order or an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

        Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

        No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security (including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 3.4    TEMPORARY SECURITIES

        Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued.

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        Except in the case of temporary Securities (which shall be exchanged as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any nonmatured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and PROVIDED FURTHER that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.3. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

        Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the following provisions of this Section 3.4 shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities other than through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). If any such temporary Security is issued in global form, then such temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct).

        Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary Global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary Global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by CEDEL as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 3.1; and PROVIDED FURTHER that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 3.3.

        Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in

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such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 3.1), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear and CEDEL, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.

        Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 3.1), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 3.1). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs and of the third paragraph or Section 3.3 and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary Global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary Global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and CEDEL and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company.

Section 3.5    REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

        The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. If the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

        Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.5, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the

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designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.

        Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.5, at the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

        If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (1) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (2) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any permanent Global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the depositary for any permanent Global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time (i) DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at any time when the depositary is

22



required to be so registered in order to act as depositary for the applicable Global Security and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or learns of such ineligibility, (ii) the Company determines that the Securities of a series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to such effect or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing and beneficial owners representing a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series advise DTC to cease acting as depositary for the applicable Global Security, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent Global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent Global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent Global Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent Global Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent Global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date or (ii) any Special Record Date and the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

        All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

        Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer (including evidence of title and identity) in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

        No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6, 11.7 or 13.5 or the second sentence of the third preceding paragraph not involving any transfer.

        Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing or first publication, as the case may be, of notice of redemption of such Securities and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption

23



and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (2) register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security, or portion thereof, so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (3) exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (4) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

Section 3.6    MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

        If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.

        If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (1) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon and (2) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any), any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

        Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

        Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or

24



stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

        The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

Section 3.7    PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED

        Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest in the relevant Security Register; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1, each installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the Company's option be paid by (1) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (2) wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.

        Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.

        Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, every permanent Global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent Global Security held for its account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depositary or other nominee, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.

        In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

        Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election, in each case as provided in paragraph (a) or (b) below:

            (a)   The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an

25


    amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following paragraph (b). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

            (b)   The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this paragraph, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

        Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.7 and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 3.8    PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

        Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon such Person's order,

26



shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for money payable upon any such Security.

        Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

        No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security and such depositary (or its nominee) shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.

Section 3.9    CANCELLATION

        All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section 3.9, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be returned to the Company.

Section 3.10    COMPUTATION OF INTEREST

        Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.1    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

        This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 10.7), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when

        (a)   either

              (i)  all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 11.6, and (iv) Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or

             (ii)  all Securities of such series and, in the case of (A) or (B) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

      (A)
      have become due and payable or

      (B)
      will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or

      (C)
      if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose an amount in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

        (b)   the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

        (c)   the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

        Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of the Company to any

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Authenticating Agent under Section 6.12 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.1, the obligations of the Company under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 10.2 and 10.3 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph or Section 10.3 shall survive.

Section 4.2    APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS

        Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto of the principal (and premium, if any) and any interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


ARTICLE V
REMEDIES

Section 5.1    EVENTS OF DEFAULT

        "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

        (a)   default in the payment of any interest upon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest, Additional Amounts or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

        (b)   default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise; or

        (c)   default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or

        (d)   default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture or in any Security of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 5.1 specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

        (e)   the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

              (i)  commences a voluntary case or proceeding or files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief or consents to the filing of such petition;

29


             (ii)  consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or to the commencement of any case or proceeding against it;

            (iii)  consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or any substantial part of its property; or

            (iv)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

        (f)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

              (i)  is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding or adjudges the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company as bankrupt or insolvent or approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company;

             (ii)  appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or for all or any substantial part of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company; or

            (iii)  orders the liquidation or winding up of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company and, in the case of any of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (g), the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or

        (g)   any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

As used in this Section 5.1, the term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 5.2    ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT

        If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.

        At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Five provided, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration of acceleration and its consequences if:

        (a)   the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series):

              (i)  all overdue installments of interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons;

             (ii)  the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for, as the case may be, in such Securities;

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            (iii)  to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and any Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in, as the case may be, such Securities; and

            (iv)  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

        (b)   all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

        No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.3    COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

        The Company covenants that if:

        (a)   default is made in the payment of any installment of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest or Additional Amount becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days or

        (b)   default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity, then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in, as the case may be, such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

        If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as Trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.

        If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 5.4    TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

        In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the

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Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

        (a)   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding and

        (b)   to collect and receive any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and if the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7.

        Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

        In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Securities parties to any such proceedings.

Section 5.5    TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES OR COUPONS

        All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.6    APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

        Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest and any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of

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the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST:   To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7;

SECOND:

 

To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts payable, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and

THIRD:

 

To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company

Section 5.7    LIMITATION ON SUITS

        No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

        (a)   such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

        (b)   the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

        (c)   such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

        (d)   the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

        (e)   no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 5.7, each and every Holder of Securities of any series and the Trustee for such series shall be entitled to such relief as can be given at law or in equity.

Section 5.8    UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS

        Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7) interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, such Security or coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption at the option of the Company or repayment at the option of the Holder, on the relevant Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as applicable) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

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Section 5.9    RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

        If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.10    RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

        To the extent permitted by law and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. To the extent permitted by law, the assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11    DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

        No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.

Section 5.12    CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

        The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

        (a)   such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture;

        (b)   the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and

        (c)   the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not joining therein.

        Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by Holders.

Section 5.13    WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

        The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

        (a)   in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of such series or any related coupons or

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        (b)   in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

        Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.14    WAIVER OF USURY, STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS

        The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 5.15    UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

        All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption at the option of the Company or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the relevant Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as applicable).


ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.1    CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

        (a)   Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series,

            (1)   the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

            (2)   in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer's Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

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        (b)   In case an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to the Securities of such series, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

        (c)   No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

            (1)   This subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a) of this Section;

            (2)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

            (3)   The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and

            (4)   The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

        (d)   Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

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Section 6.2    NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

        Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and PROVIDED FURTHER that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 5.1(d) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 6.2, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.

Section 6.3    CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

        Subject to the provisions of TIA 315(a) through 315(d):

        (a)   the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

        (b)   any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

        (c)   whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

        (d)   the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

        (e)   the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or power vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

        (f)    the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series; PROVIDED that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the

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Holders or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Holders upon demand. The Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, relevant to the facts or matters that are the subject of its inquiry, personally or by agent or attorney;

        (g)   the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

        (h)   the Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders; and

        (i)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or power conferred upon it by this Indenture.

        The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

        Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

Section 6.4    NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

        The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.5    MAY HOLD SECURITIES

        The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and subject to TIA s 310(b) and 311, and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.

Section 6.6    MONEY HELD IN TRUST

        Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

Section 6.7    COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT

        The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited

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by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

        The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 6.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

        The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.7 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

        To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

        When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or Section 5.1(f) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

        The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 6.8    CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY; CONFLICTING INTERESTS

        There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.8, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.8, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall serve as Trustee.

        If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have conflicting interests with respect to the Securities of any series by virtue of being Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series.

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Section 6.9    RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR

        No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10.

        The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice or resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

        The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

        If at any time:

        (a)   the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

        (b)   the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

        (c)   the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities or (ii) subject to TIA 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

        If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

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        The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 6.10    ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR

        In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.7.

        In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-Trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

        Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in this Section 6.10, as the case may be.

        No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article Six.

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Section 6.11    MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS

        Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; PROVIDED such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee.

Section 6.12    APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT

        At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or repayment thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States or of any state or the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.12.

        Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

        An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to

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be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.12.

        The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation, including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section 6.12.

        If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 6.12, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

        This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

    , as Trustee

Dated:

 

By:


as Authenticating Agent

Dated:

 

By:


Authorized Signatory

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ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 7.1    DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS

        Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA 312(b).

Section 7.2    REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

        Within 60 days after                        of each year commencing with the first                        after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in TIA 313(c) a brief report dated as of such                        if required by TIA 313(a).

Section 7.3    REPORTS BY COMPANY

        The Company will:

        (a)   deliver to the Trustee, within 15 days after it files with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

        (b)   comply with the other provisions of TIA 314(a).

Section 7.4    COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS

        The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

        (a)   semiannually, not later than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date or, if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in or established pursuant to the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and

        (b)   at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.


ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 8.1    CONVEYANCES PERMITTED SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS

        The Company will not consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into, any Person unless (1) either the Company shall be the continuing entity, or the successor Person (if other than the Company) formed by or resulting from such consolidation or merger or which shall have received the transfer of such assets shall be a corporation organized and

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existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest (including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.7) on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture and the Securities to be performed or observed by the Company, by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation and (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result thereof as having been incurred, and any liens or other encumbrances on any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary that are incurred, created or assumed as a result thereof as having been created, incurred or assumed, by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 8.2    RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF SUCCESSOR ENTITY

        In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.1, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

        In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

Section 8.3    OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE AND OPINION OF COUNSEL

        Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 8.1 is also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor corporation, complies with the provisions of this Article Eight and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.


ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.1    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

        Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into

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one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

        (a)   to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company as obligor under this Indenture and the Securities and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

        (b)   to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

        (c)   to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults), may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default, may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or

        (d)   to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

        (e)   to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, PROVIDED that any such change or elimination shall not apply to any Outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

        (f)    to secure the Securities or any Series of the Securities or to provide that any of the Company's obligations under any series of the Securities or this Indenture shall be guaranteed and the terms and conditions for the release or substitution of such security or guarantee; or

        (g)   to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, including the provisions and procedures, if applicable, relating to Securities convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be; or

        (h)   to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or

        (i)    to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such actions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

        (j)    to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance, covenant defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities

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pursuant to Sections 4.1, 14.2 and 14.3; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Outstanding Securities and any related coupons in any material respect.

Section 9.2    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

        With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

        (a)   change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption or repayment thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.7 (except as contemplated by Section 8.1 and permitted by Section 9.1), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.4, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security (or reduce the amount of premium payable on any such repayment), or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, any principal or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or

        (b)   reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements for quorum or voting, or

        (c)   modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 5.13 or 10.8, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

        It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

        A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

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Section 9.3    EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

        In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article Nine or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.4    EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

        Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities that are theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.5    CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

        Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.6    REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

        Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


ARTICLE X
COVENANTS

Section 10.1    PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS

        The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 10.7 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Bearer Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

Section 10.2    MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

        If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for such series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a

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series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (1) in the City of New York, an office or agency where any Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (2) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section 10.7) or conversion; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Securities of that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange; and (3) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 10.7) or conversion at the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

        Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, no payment of principal, premium or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 10.7) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

        The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in

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the City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

        Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities of any series (1) are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (2) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent.

Section 10.3    MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST

        If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

        Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on or Additional Amounts in respect of, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest or Additional Amounts and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

        The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.3, that such Paying Agent will

        (a)   hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

        (b)   give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts on the Securities of that series; and

        (c)   at any time during the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

        The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

        Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security of any series

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and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any), interest or Additional Amounts have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, such Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, or to be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or notice, as the case may be, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

Section 10.4    EXISTENCE

        Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, all material rights (by certificate of incorporation, by-laws and statute) and all material franchises; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.

Section 10.5    PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS

        The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

Section 10.6    STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE

        The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities, and in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section 10.6, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

Section 10.7    ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS

        If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context except in the case of Section 5.2(a), the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.1 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or

51



would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

        Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States Persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of the series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned Officers' Certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (1) to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or related coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (2) to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them pursuant to this Section 10.7 or in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 10.7 or in reliance on the Company's not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.

Section 10.8    WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS

        The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.4 to 10.5, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding Securities of such series, by act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.


ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.1    APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

        Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article Eleven.

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Section 11.2    ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

        The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 11.4 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

Section 11.3    SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

        If less than all the Securities of any series originally issued on the same day with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series originally issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.

        The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

        For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.4    NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

        Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.1, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security or portion thereof.

        Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

        All notices of redemption shall state:

        (a)   the Redemption Date;

        (b)   the Redemption Price and Additional Amounts, if any, payable upon redemption;

        (c)   if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;

        (d)   in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

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        (e)   that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 11.6, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

        (f)    the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any;

        (g)   that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;

        (h)   that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished;

        (i)    if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.5 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made;

        (j)    the CUSIP number of such Securities, if any; and

        (k)   if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to convert Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in such Securities, the then-existing conversion price or rate, the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and the date and time when the option to convert shall expire.

        Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

Section 11.5    DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

        On or before any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

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        If any of the Securities called for redemption are converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.

Section 11.6    SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE

        Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and PROVIDED FURTHER that, except as otherwise provided with respect to Registered Securities convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

        If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

        If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by or provided in, as the case may be, the Security.

Section 11.7    SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART

        Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eleven or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount

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equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the depositary, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.


ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.1    APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

        The provisions of this Article Twelve shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series.

        The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

Section 12.2    SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES

        The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) together, in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 12.3    REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND

        Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense

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of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.


ARTICLE XIII
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 13.1    APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

        Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the applicable terms, if any, of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.1) in accordance with this Article Thirteen.

Section 13.2    REPAYMENT OF SECURITIES

        Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on or prior to the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of, and accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.

Section 13.3    EXERCISE OF OPTION

        Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee must receive at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment together with any "Option to Elect Repayment" or similar form on the reverse thereof duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing) or (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of the Security, the principal amount of the Security to be repaid, the CUSIP number, if any, or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that the Security to be repaid, together with any duly completed "Option to Elect Repayment" or similar form on the reverse of the Security, will be received by the Trustee not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth Business Day. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the

57



Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise or the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.

Section 13.4    WHEN SECURITIES PRESENTED FOR REPAYMENT BECOME DUE AND PAYABLE

        If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article Thirteen and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2) and, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and PROVIDED FURTHER that, in the case of Registered Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

        If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 13.2 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

        If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest borne by or provided in, as the case may be, such Security.

Section 13.5    SECURITIES REPAID IN PART

        Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.

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ARTICLE XIV
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 14.1    APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

        If, pursuant to Section 3.1, provision is made for either or both of (1) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 14.2 or (2) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 14.3, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article Fourteen (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 14.2 (if applicable) or Section 14.3 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Fourteen.

Section 14.2    DEFEASANCE

        Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section 14.2 with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.4 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 14.5 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund, described in Section 14.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section and Section 14.5, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (2) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.7, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and (4) this Article Fourteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 14.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 14.3 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

Section 14.3    COVENANT DEFEASANCE

        Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 10.4 to 10.5, inclusive (other than its obligations under Section 10.4 to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence), and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.4 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 10.4 to 10.5, inclusive (other than its obligations under Section 10.4 to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence), or

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such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section (other than its obligations under Section 10.4 to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence) or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1(d) or 5.1(g) or otherwise, as the case may be, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 14.4    CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

        The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 14.2 or Section 14.3 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:

        (a)   The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.8 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (A) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit or composite currency in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and installments of principal and interest thereon are payable at Stated Maturity, or (B) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto and installments of principal and interest thereon are payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, or (C) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying Trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

        (b)   Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

        (c)   No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 5.1(e) and 5.1(f) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

        (d)   In the case of an election under Section 14.2, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of outside counsel of recognized standing with respect to federal income tax

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matters stating that subsequent to the date of this Indenture, (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

        (e)   In the case of an election under Section 14.3, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of outside counsel of recognized standing with respect to federal income tax matters to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

        (f)    The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 14.2 or the covenant defeasance under Section 14.3 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (A) as a result of a deposit pursuant to paragraph (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's option under Section 14.2 or 14.3 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (B) all necessary registrations under said act have been effected.

        (g)   Such defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the TIA with respect to any securities of the Company.

        (h)   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 14.4, such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.1.

        Any deposits with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) referred to in paragraph (a) above shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.

Section 14.5    DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

        Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 14.5, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 14.4 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

        Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.1, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 14.4(a) has been made, (1) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.1 or the terms of such Security to

61


receive payment in a currency or currency unit or composite currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 14.4(a) has been made in respect of such Security or (2) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit or composite currency in which the deposit pursuant to Section 14.4(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit or composite currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange rate for such currency or currency unit or composite currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date.

        The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or Government Obligations or other property deposited pursuant to Section 14.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

        Anything in this Article Fourteen to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to Section 6.7, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 14.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article Fourteen.

Section 14.6    REINSTATEMENT

        If (i) the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee appointed pursuant to Section 14.4) or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any moneys or Government Obligations or other property deposited pursuant to Section 14.4(a) to pay any principal of, premium, if any, interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities or coupons appertaining thereto by reason of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application or (ii) an event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default under Section 5.1(e) or (f) shall occur on or before the 91st day after the date of such deposit, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture (insofar as relates to such Securities) and under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred, until (solely in the case of clause (i) above) such time as the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such moneys and Government Obligations or other property to pay the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto as contemplated by this Article; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Company makes any payment of the principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts with respect to any such Securities or coupons appertaining thereto following the reinstatement of its obligations as aforesaid, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities and coupons to receive such payment from the funds held by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) or Paying Agent.

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SIGNATURES

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

    CEPHALON, INC.

 

 

By:


Name
Title

 

 

[Name of Trustee], as Trustee

 

 

By:


Name
Title

63



EXHIBIT A-1

FORMS OF CERTIFICATION

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

CERTIFICATE

[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

        This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account are owned by (i) person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source ("United States Person(s)"), (ii) United States Person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v), are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale or (b) United States Person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise Cephalon, Inc. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States Person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

        As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

        We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.

        This certificate excepts and does not relate to [US$                        ] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in a permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.

        We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

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        Dated:

        [To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]

        [Name of Person Making Certification]


 

 

(Authorized Signatory)
    Name
    Title:

65



EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF

A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO
OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

CERTIFICATE

[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

        This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [US$]                         principal amount of the above-captioned Securities is owned by (i) person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source ("United States Person(s)"), (ii) United States Person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v), are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale or (b) United States Person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise Cephalon, Inc. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States Person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

        As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

        We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary Global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

        We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

66



Dated:

[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]

    [Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, Brussels Office,] as
Operator of the Euroclear System

 

 

[CEDEL S.A.]

 

 

By:

 

67




QuickLinks

Table of Contents
CEPHALON, INC.
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
ARTICLE II SECURITIES FORMS
ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
ARTICLE V REMEDIES
ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
ARTICLE VII HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
ARTICLE X COVENANTS
ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS
ARTICLE XIII REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
ARTICLE XIV DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT A-1 FORMS OF CERTIFICATION FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]
EXHIBIT A-2 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]
EX-5.1 4 a2128002zex-5_1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

[MLB Letterhead]

 

 

 

 

 

February 6, 2004

 

Cephalon, Inc.

145 Brandywine Parkway

West Chester, PA 19380

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Cephalon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the proposed offer and sale by the Company from time to time, as set forth in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and as shall be set forth in one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”) of up to $1,000,000,000 aggregate offering price of securities (the “Securities”) which may include any or all of (i) shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), (ii) shares of one or more series of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”), (iii) one or more series of the Company’s debt securities (the “Debt Securities”), consisting of notes, debentures and/or other evidences of indebtedness denominated in United States dollars or any other currency, and (iv) warrants to purchase shares of the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities or any combination of such shares and the Debt Securities (the “Warrants”).

 

In connection with this letter, we have examined a copy of (1) the Registration Statement; (2) the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to the date hereof (the “Certificate”); (3) the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws (the “By-laws”); (4) certain resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) relating to the Registration Statement and (5) such other documents as we have deemed appropriate.  In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.  With respect to matters of fact relevant to our opinions as set forth below, we have relied upon certificates of officers of the Company, representations made by the Company in documents examined by us and representations of officers of the Company.  We have also obtained and relied upon such certificates and assurances from public officials as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of our opinions set forth below.

 

For the purpose of the opinions set forth below, we have assumed, without independent investigation or verification, that (1) the issuance, sale, number or amount, as the case may be, and terms of Securities to be offered from time to time will be duly authorized and established by the Board or a committee of the Board, in accordance with the

 

 

1



 

 

Certificate, the By-laws and applicable Delaware law (each, a “Board Action”), and will not conflict with or constitute a breach of the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject; (2) prior to the issuance of shares of a series of Preferred Stock, an appropriate Certificate of Designation relating to such series of Preferred Stock will have been duly authorized by Board Action and filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware; (3) each series of Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture (the “Indenture”) between the Company and the bank or trust company identified in such Indenture as the trustee with respect to such Debt Securities (each, a “Trustee”), and the execution, delivery and performance of the applicable Indenture will be duly authorized by Board Action, and will not conflict with or constitute a breach of the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject; (4) any Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) between the Company and the financial institution identified in the Warrant Agreement as a warrant agent (each, a “Warrant Agent”), and the execution, delivery and performance of the applicable Warrant Agreement will be duly authorized by Board Action, and will not conflict with or constitute a breach of the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject; (5) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered and issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (6) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered and issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (7) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws; and (8) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto.

 

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:

 

(1)                                  Upon due authorization by Board Action of the issuance and sale of shares of the Common Stock and upon issuance and delivery of such shares of Common Stock against payment for such shares (in an amount at least equal to the aggregate par value of such shares of the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms of the Board Action and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and, if applicable, upon the exercise of any Warrants or conversion of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities in accordance with their respective terms (which shall, in each case, provide for payment of consideration that shall be at least equal to the aggregate par value of such shares of the Common Stock), such shares of the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(2)                                  Upon due authorization by Board Action of the issuance and sale of shares of a series of Preferred Stock and upon issuance and delivery of such shares of Preferred Stock against payment for such shares (in an amount at least equal to the aggregate par value of such shares of the Preferred Stock) in accordance with

 

2



 

                                                the terms of the Board Action and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and, if applicable, upon the exercise of any Warrants or conversion of any Debt Securities in accordance with their respective terms (which shall, in either case, provide for payment of consideration at least equal to the aggregate par value of such shares of the Preferred Stock), such shares of such series of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(3)                                  When the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, a supplemental indenture providing for the specific terms of a particular issuance of Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture have been duly authorized by Board Action, and such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment for such Debt Securities in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture and such supplemental indenture, and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and, if applicable, upon the exercise of any Warrants or conversion of any Preferred Stock or Debt Securities in accordance with their terms, such Debt Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company.

(4)                                  When a Warrant Agreement providing for the specific terms of a particular issuance of Warrants has been duly authorized by Board Action and has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent named in such Warrant Agreement, and such Warrants, conforming to the requirements of such Warrant Agreement, have been duly countersigned or authenticated, as required, by such Warrant Agent and duly executed and delivered by the Company against payment for such Warrants in accordance with the terms and provisions of such Warrant Agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such Warrants will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company.

To the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Indenture may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the Trustee under such Indenture will be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that such Trustee will be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such Indenture; that such Indenture will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Trustee and will constitute the legally binding and enforceable obligation of such Trustee enforceable against such Trustee in accordance with its terms; that such Trustee will be in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as a trustee under such Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that such Trustee will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Indenture.

 

To the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Warrant Agreement may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that the Warrant Agent with respect to such Warrant Agreement is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that such Warrant Agent

 

3



 

is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such Warrant Agreement; that such Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Warrant Agent and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Warrant Agent, enforceable against such Warrant Agent in accordance with its terms; that such Warrant Agent is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as a Warrant Agent under such Warrant Agreement, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that such Warrant Agent has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Warrant Agreement.

 

The opinions set forth above as to enforceability may be limited by: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; (iv) requirements that a claim with respect to any Debt Securities in denominations other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than into United States dollars in respect of the claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined by applicable law.

 

The foregoing opinions are limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus.  In giving such opinion, we do not hereby admit that we are acting within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

 

 

 

4




EX-12.1 5 a2128002zex-12_1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1
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Exhibit 12.1


Cephalon, Inc.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

(Amounts in thousands of dollars)

 
  Year Ended December 31,
   
 
  Nine Months
Ended Sept 30,
2003

 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations   (71,124 ) (79,432 ) (93,744 ) (55,484 ) 62,433   82,241
   
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed charges:                        
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and premium on all indebtedness   2,017   8,377   5,189   20,630   38,215   32,390
Appropriate portion of rentals   604   907   747   1,092   1,433   1,511
Preferred stock dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries     3,398   9,063   5,664    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed charges   2,621   12,682   14,999   27,386   39,648   33,901
   
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations, plus fixed charges, less preferred stock dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries   (68,503 ) (70,148 ) (87,808 ) (33,762 ) 102,081   116,142
   
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)           2.57   3.43
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001, no ratios are provided because earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges and fixed charges and preferred dividends, respectively.



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Cephalon, Inc. Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
EX-23.2 6 a2128002zex-23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2
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Exhibit 23.2


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

        We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated March 14, 2003, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedules, which appear in Cephalon, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, PA
February 6, 2004




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
EX-23.3 7 a2128002zex-23_3.htm EXHIBIT 23.3
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Exhibit 23.3


INFORMATION REGARDING CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

        Section 11(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), provides that if part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact, or omits a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such person knew of such untruth or omission) may assert a claim against, among others, an accountant who has consented to be named as having certified any part of the registration statement or as having prepared any report for use in connection with the registration statement.

        In June of 2002, Arthur Andersen LLP ("Andersen") was convicted of obstructing justice, which is a felony offense. The SEC prohibits firms convicted of a felony from auditing public companies. Andersen is thus unable to consent to the incorporation by reference of its audit reports with respect to Cephalon, Inc.'s consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2000 and for the year then ended. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act permits Cephalon, Inc. to file this Registration Statement without a written consent from Andersen. As a result, with respect to transactions in Cephalon, Inc. securities pursuant to this Registration Statements that occur subsequent to the date hereof, Andersen will not have any liability under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Andersen or any omissions of a material fact required to be stated therein. Accordingly, you would be unable to assert a claim against Andersen under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.





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INFORMATION REGARDING CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
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