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Warrants
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Warrants [Abstract]  
Warrants

5. WARRANTS

Warrants issued in connection with the Company’s December 2007, January 2009, and August 2009 common stock offerings are classified as liabilities opposed to equity due to their settlement terms which requires settlement in registered shares. These warrants are non-cash liabilities and the Company is not required to expend any cash to settle these liabilities. All other warrants issued by the Company were recorded as additional paid-in-capital and no further adjustments are made.

The fair value of the warrants classified as liabilities was recorded on the balance sheet at issuance and are adjusted to fair value at each financial reporting period, with changes in the fair value recorded as a gain or loss in the statement of operations. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the use of significant judgment and estimates for the inputs used in the model. The following reflects the weighted-average assumptions for each of the periods indicated:

 

                 
    Three and Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2012     2011  

Risk-free interest rate

    0.2%-0.3     0.5%-1.3

Expected dividend yield

    0     0

Expected lives

    0.5-2.2 years       1.5-3.4 years  

Expected volatility

    71.8%-90.5     55.3%-88.5

Shares underlying warrants classified as liabilities

    4,824,827       4,824,827  

Market value of stock at beginning of year

  $ 4.50     $ 12.72  

Market value of stock at end of period

  $ 3.78     $ 8.58  

A reconciliation of the change in value of the Company’s warrant liability for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 

                 
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
     

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 16,372     $ 5,446  

Increase (Decrease) in value of warrants

    (13,488     (2,562

Reclassification to shareholders’ equity upon exercise of warrants

    —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

  $ 2,884     $ 2,884  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at June 30, 2012.

 

                         
Exercise Price     Outstanding Warrants at
June 30, 2012
    Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Life (Years)
  Exercisable
Warrants
 
$ 0.0018       2,778     No expiration date     2,778  
  1.0074       39,705     0.4     39,705  
  6.84       167     No expiration date     167  
  6.96       2,354,034     2.1     2,354,034  
  8.70       11,024     1.6     11,024  
  10.68       1,568,385     2.2     1,568,385  
  14.70       891,385     0.5     891,385  
       

 

 

       

 

 

 
          4,867,478           4,867,478