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Stock Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Stock Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Compensation

7. STOCK COMPENSATION

Stock Options

In general, stock options granted prior to December 31, 2010 vest over a three year period, with one-third of the underlying shares vesting on each anniversary of grant, and have a ten year term. Beginning in January 2011, stock options granted generally vest over a four year period, with one-fourth of the underlying shares vesting on the first anniversary of the grant and 1/48th of the underlying shares vesting monthly thereafter, such that the underlying shares will be fully vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant. As of March 31, 2012, 13,040,676 shares of common stock remain available for future grant.

A summary of the Company's stock option activity with respect to the three months ended March 31, 2012 follows:

 

Stock Options

   Underlying
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     14,505,857      $ 1.86         

Granted

     653,000        1.40         

Exercised

     (667     0.92         

Canceled or expired

     (1,409,138     1.42         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     13,749,052      $ 1.89         7.39       $ 2,626,000   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Vested at March 31, 2012 and expected to vest

     13,202,433      $ 1.91         7.31       $ 2,477,000   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Exercisable at March 31, 2012

     5,149,551      $ 2.54         4.33       $ 609,000   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

The weighted-average fair value per share of stock-based awards granted to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.91 and $1.54, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $280 and $0 respectively, and the total grant date fair value of stock options that vested was $1,942,000 and $1,089,000, respectively.

Valuation Assumptions

Stock-based compensation costs are based on the fair value calculated from the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant for stock options. The fair value of stock grants is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grants.

The fair values of stock options granted during the periods presented were measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.1     2.4

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected lives

     5.3 years        5.4 years   

Expected volatility

     79.7     81.6

Stock-based Compensation Expense

A summary of the stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statements of operations is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (in thousands)  

Research and development

   $ 253       $ 373   

General and administrative

     455         772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 708       $ 1,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2012, there was $7,526,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted, including stock options and restricted stock. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.