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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure
Segment Information

The Company is made up of two operating segments: Software-Systems and Hardware Solutions. The Company's Chief Executive Officer, or chief operating decision maker, regularly reviews discrete financial information for purposes of allocating resources and assessing the performance of each segment:

Software-Systems. Software-Systems is comprised of three product lines: FlowEngine, MediaEngine and MobilityEngine, each of which delivers software-centric solutions to service providers on a direct and indirect basis.
 
Hardware Solutions. Hardware Solutions includes the Company's embedded product portfolio and DCEngine products lines.

Cost of sales, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses are allocated to Software-Systems and Hardware Solutions. Expenses, reversals, gains and losses not allocated to Software-Systems or Hardware Solutions include amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock-based compensation, restructuring and other charges, and other one-time non-recurring events. These items are allocated to corporate and other.

The Company recorded the following revenues, gross margin and income (loss) from operations by operating segment for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
 
 
 
 
   Software-Systems
 
$
11,148

 
$
10,149

   Hardware Solutions
 
15,042

 
27,461

Total revenues
 
$
26,190

 
$
37,610

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Gross margin
 
 
 
   Software-Systems
$
5,486

 
$
5,465

   Hardware Solutions
3,107

 
4,781

   Corporate and other
(1,625
)
 
(2,024
)
Total gross margin
$
6,968

 
$
8,222

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Income (loss) from operations
 
 
 
 
   Software-Systems
 
$
(3,121
)
 
$
(3,273
)
   Hardware Solutions
 
1,008

 
(1,286
)
   Corporate and other
 
(3,708
)
 
(4,576
)
Total loss from operations
 
$
(5,821
)
 
$
(9,135
)


Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting presentations. A portion of depreciation is allocated to the respective segment. It is impracticable for the Company to separately identify fixed assets by segment whose depreciation is included in the measure of segment profit or loss.

Revenues by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
United States
$
8,621

 
$
23,152

Other North America
152

 
19

Asia Pacific ("APAC")
5,202

 
5,419

Netherlands
7,704

 
5,223

Other EMEA
4,511

 
3,797

Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)
12,215

 
9,020

Foreign Countries
17,569

 
14,458

Total
$
26,190

 
$
37,610


Long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
United States
$
2,699


$
2,974

Other North America
19


33

China
74

 
163

     India
1,339

 
1,558

Total APAC
1,413

 
1,721

Foreign Countries
1,432

 
1,754

Total property and equipment, net
$
4,131

 
$
4,728

 
 
 
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
 
United States
$
4,737

 
$
6,862

Total intangible assets, net
$
4,737

 
$
6,862



The following customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenues:

Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Customer A
40.7
%
 
15.0
%
Customer C
12.5
%
 
N/A

Customer D
N/A

 
41.2
%


The following customers accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable:
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Customer A
33.4
%
 
19.1
%
Customer B
21.5
%
 
18.7
%
Customer C
15.1
%
 
14.5
%