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Debt and Credit Agreements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Short-term Debt [Abstract]  
Debt and Credit Agreements

Silicon Valley Bank Credit Agreement
On January 3, 2018, concurrently with the Company’s entry into the Note Purchase Agreement and the ABL Credit Agreement described below, the Company repaid in full and terminated the Credit Agreement, dated September 19, 2016, between the Company, as borrower, Silicon Valley Bank, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto, which provided for a three-year revolving credit facility with a $30.0 million revolving loan commitment. As part of the termination of the Silicon Valley Bank Credit Agreement the Company expensed $0.2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs in the period ended March 31, 2018.
ABL Credit Agreement
On January 3, 2018, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) between Marquette Business Credit, LLC, as lender (the “Lender”), and the Company, as borrower. The ABL Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility that provides financing of up to $20.0 million, with a $1.5 million sub-limit for letters of credit (the “ABL Facility”). Borrowings under the ABL Facility are subject to a borrowing base, which is a formula based upon certain eligible domestic accounts receivables, plus the lesser of (x) certain eligible foreign accounts receivables and (y) $20.0 million and minus certain established reserves and the amount of certain other funds held in blocked accounts. The ABL Credit Agreement matures on January 3, 2021.
Outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the applicable base rate, which is the higher of (i) the prime rate then in effect and (ii) LIBOR plus 2.00%, plus, in each case, 1.00% and is payable monthly in arrears. During the continuance of a default or event of default, borrowings under the ABL Facility will bear interest at a rate 2.00% above the otherwise applicable interest rate. Under the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum based on the average unused portion of the revolving loan commitment and certain other fees in connection with the origination of the ABL Facility and the issuance of letters of credit. In connection with the early termination of the ABL Facility, the Company will also be required to pay (x) a fee equal to 2.00% of the total revolving loan commitment if termination occurs on or prior to January 3, 2019 and (y) 1.00% of the total revolving loan commitment if termination occurs after January 3, 2019 and on or prior to January 3, 2020. There is no early termination fee if the ABL Facility is terminated after January 3, 2020.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, covenants, indemnities and conditions, in each case, that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. Pursuant to the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement, the Company is required to meet certain financial and other restrictive covenants, including maintaining a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) and not exceeding maximum capital expenditures in any fiscal year (each as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement), not exceeding certain thresholds for Cash Loss After Debt Service (as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement). Additionally, the Company is also prohibited from taking certain actions without consent of the Lender, including, without limitation, incurring additional indebtedness, entering into certain mergers or other business combination transactions, disposing of or permitting liens or other encumbrances on the Company's assets and making restricted payments, including cash dividends on shares of the Company's common stock, in each case, except as expressly permitted under the ABL Credit Agreement. The ABL Credit Agreement contains events of default that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. If a default occurs and is not cured within the applicable cure period or is not waived, any outstanding obligations under the ABL Credit Agreement may be accelerated.
The ABL Facility is guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors (as defined below). The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the ABL Facility and any guarantee of the ABL Facility (and certain related obligations) are secured by first-priority liens on the Collateral (as defined below). The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the ABL Facility and any guarantee of the ABL Facility (and certain related obligations) have first-priority in the waterfall set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below) in respect of the liens on the Collateral constituting, among other things, accounts receivable, inventory and cash of the Borrower and the Guarantors (collectively, the “ABL Priority Collateral”). The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the ABL Facility and any guarantee of the ABL facility (and certain related obligations) have second-priority in the waterfall set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement in respect of the liens on the Term Priority Collateral (as defined below). As described below, the Company must also maintain minimum cash balances in a restricted deposit account of $4.0 million through June 30, 2018 and $6.0 million on and after July 1, 2018, which will secure both the obligations under the Notes and the ABL Facility.
The Company paid approximately $0.3 million in debt issuance fees which will be capitalized and expensed on a straight-line basis as interest expense over the term of the ABL Credit Agreement.
As of March 31, 2018, the Company had an outstanding balance of $8.5 million under the ABL Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had an outstanding balance of $16.0 million under the Silicon Valley Bank Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2018, the Company had $3.6 million of total borrowing availability remaining under the ABL Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the ABL Credit Agreement.

Hale Capital Note Purchase Agreement

On January 3, 2018, the Company also entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the Guarantors (as defined below) from time to time party thereto, the purchasers from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Purchasers”) and HCP-FVG, LLC, an affiliate of Hale Capital Partners LP, as collateral agent and as a Purchaser ("Hale Capital"). Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold to the Purchasers senior secured promissory notes in an aggregate original principal amount of $17.0 million (the "Notes").
The Notes bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of 4.50% or the prime rate plus 5.75% (currently 10.50% per year), payable monthly in arrears. For any interest payment date occurring on or prior to August 31, 2018, the monthly interest payment will be paid in the form of additional Notes (unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing, in which case all interest shall be paid in cash). Thereafter, the interest will be payable monthly in cash in arrears. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprising twelve 30-day months. During the continuance of a default or event of default, the Notes will bear interest at a rate 5.00% above the otherwise applicable interest rate.
The maturity date of the Notes is January 3, 2021 (the “Term Maturity Date”). The Company is required to redeem the Notes in principal installments of (i) $1.5 million payable on August 31, 2018, (ii) $1.75 million payable on the last day of the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2018, (iii) $1.25 million payable on the last day of the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2018 and (iv) $1.5 million payable on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2019 and continuing through the last full fiscal quarter prior to the Term Maturity Date. In addition, the Company will be required to redeem all of the Notes upon a change of control and will be required to make certain mandatory redemptions of the Notes with (x) the net proceeds of any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition of assets (including casualty losses and condemnation awards, subject to certain exceptions) and (y) 33% of the net proceeds from the issuance or sale of any equity (unless an event of default exists under the Note Purchase Agreement, in which case it will be 100% of the net proceeds), subject to certain exceptions and limitations. The Company may also redeem the Notes in whole or in part at any time.
All redemptions of the Notes (whether mandatory, optional or as result of the acceleration of the Notes) are subject to a prepayment fee as follows: (i) if a prepayment is on or before January 3, 2020, 5% of the principal prepaid; and (ii) if prepayment is on or after January 4, 2020 and on or before January 2, 2021, 3% of the principal prepaid.
The Note Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties, covenants, indemnities and conditions, in each case, that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. Under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company is required to meet certain financial and other restrictive covenants, including maintaining a minimum Coverage Ratio and Total Liquidity (each as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement), maintaining the amount of negative cumulative cash flow from operations below an agreed threshold, maintaining certain minimum levels of revenue and not exceeding a maximum long-term deferred revenue threshold. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiaries are also prohibited from taking certain actions without consent of the Purchasers, including, without limitation, incurring additional indebtedness, entering into certain mergers or other business combination transactions, disposing of or permitting liens or other encumbrances on their assets, making restricted payments, including cash dividends on shares of the Company's common stock, and other investments and making capital expenditures in excess of certain thresholds, in each case, except as otherwise expressly permitted under the Note Purchase Agreement. The Note Purchase Agreement contains events of default that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. If a default occurs and is not cured within the applicable cure period or is not waived, any outstanding obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement may be accelerated.
The Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company’s U.S. subsidiary, Radisys International LLC (“Radisys International”). Each of its future material domestic subsidiaries will also be required to guarantee the Notes on a senior secured basis (collectively with Radisys International, the “Guarantors”). The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes and any guarantee of the Notes (and certain related obligations) are secured by substantially all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ tangible and intangible assets, subject to specified exceptions (the “Collateral”). The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes and any guarantee of the Notes (and certain related obligations) have first-priority in the waterfall set forth in an intercreditor agreement entered into in connection with the Notes and the ABL Facility (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) in respect of the liens on the Collateral other than the ABL Priority Collateral (the “Term Priority Collateral”). The Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Notes and any guarantee of the Notes (and certain related obligations) have second-priority in the waterfall set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement in respect of the liens on the ABL Priority Collateral. The Company must also maintain at least $4.0 million in cash in a restricted deposit account at UMB Bank, n.a. or at a restricted deposit account designated by Hale Capital through June 30, 2018 and at least$6.0 million in cash in a restricted deposit account at UMB Bank, n.a. or at a restricted deposit account designated by Hale Capital on and after July 1, 2018. The amount in the restricted account will secure both the obligations under the Notes and the ABL Facility.
The Company incurred approximately $2.0 million in debt issuance fees which will be shown as a direct deduction from the Notes payable balance. The debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the Note Purchase Agreement. At March 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Note Purchase Agreement.
The components of the Company’s Note Purchase Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2017
Additions/Borrowings
Repayment /Amortization
March 31, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Notes
$

$
17,000

$

$
17,000

   Add: Interest converted to Notes

440


440

   Less: Deferred issuance costs

(1,890
)
228

(1,662
)
   Less: Issuance costs associated with Warrants

(3,858
)
444

(3,414
)
   Total Debt, net of deferred issuance costs

11,692

672

12,364

   Short term debt obligations

 
 
6,000

   Long term debt obligations, net
$

 
 
$
6,364


The carrying value of the Notes and credit facility approximates fair value due to the recent execution of the agreements and variability of the interest rates being tied to indexes.
Warrants
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, on January 3, 2018, the Company issued to an affiliate of Hale Capital and another purchaser warrants to purchase up to 6,006,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $1.00 per share on January 3, 2018 (the “Warrants”). The exercise price of the Warrants and the number of shares of common stock to be purchased upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon certain events, including certain price-based anti-dilution adjustments in the event of future issuances of equity securities. The term of the Warrants is seven years from January 3, 2018. The Company relied on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in connection with the issuance of the Warrants. On March 30, 2018, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to register the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants for resale under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement became effective on April 30, 2018.

The Warrants contain a cash settlement feature contingent upon the occurrence of certain events, defined in the Warrants. As a result of this cash settlement feature, the Warrants are subject to derivative accounting as prescribed under ASC 815. Accordingly, the fair value of the Warrants on the date of the issuance was recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets as a liability and is revalued on each subsequent balance sheet date until such instruments are exercised or expire, with any changes in the fair value between reporting periods recorded as other income or expense.