UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2010
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-19345
ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 25-1659846 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
600 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA | 16117 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (724) 758-5584
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC | |
(Title of each class) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer , large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨. | Accelerated filer | x. | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨. (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨. |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x.
As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate value of the 10,653,427 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding on such date, which excludes 1,385,888 shares held by all directors and officers of the Registrant as a group, was approximately $139.0 million. This amount is based on the closing sales price of $13.05 per share of the Registrants Common Stock on June 30, 2010.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 4, 2011: 12,364,721
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Documents |
Where Incorporated | |
1. Portions of the 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders. | Part II | |
2. Portions of Proxy Statement for the April 20, 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | Parts II and III |
ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART I
Item 1. | 2 | |||||
Item 1A. | 32 | |||||
Item 1B. | 35 | |||||
Item 2. | 36 | |||||
Item 3. | 37 | |||||
Item 4. | 37 | |||||
PART II | ||||||
Item 5. | 38 | |||||
Item 6. | 38 | |||||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
38 | ||||
Item7A. | 38 | |||||
Item 8. | 38 | |||||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
38 | ||||
Item 9A. | 39 | |||||
Item 9B. | 39 | |||||
PART III | ||||||
Item 10. | 39 | |||||
Item 11. | 39 | |||||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
39 | ||||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
40 | ||||
Item 14. | 40 | |||||
Item 15. | 41 | |||||
43 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In the normal course of business, we, in an effort to help keep our shareholders and the public informed about our operations, may from time to time issue or make certain statements, either in writing or orally, that are or contain forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the U.S. federal securities laws. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions made by or to be made by us, projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings, profitability or other aspects of operating results or other future developments in our affairs or the industry in which we conduct business. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as anticipate, believe, expect, intend, plan, estimate or similar expressions.
Although we believe that the anticipated results or other expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that those results or expectations will be attained. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions (some of which are beyond our control), and as a result actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following, as well as those discussed elsewhere herein:
| our investments in our businesses and in related technology could require additional incremental spending, and might not produce expected deposit and loan growth and anticipated contributions to our earnings; |
| general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for loan and lease losses or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services; |
| changes in the interest rate environment could reduce net interest income and could increase credit losses; |
| the conditions of the securities markets could change, which could adversely affect, among other things, the value or credit quality of our assets, the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet our liquidity needs and our ability to originate loans and leases; |
| changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial holding companies and their subsidiaries could alter our business environment or affect our operations; |
| the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which we are highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending; |
| competitive pressures could intensify and affect our profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments such as the internet or bank regulatory reform; |
| acquisitions may result in one-time charges to income, may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within time frames originally anticipated and may result in unforeseen integration difficulties; and |
| acts or threats of terrorism and actions taken by the United States or other governments as a result of such acts or threats, including possible military action, could further adversely affect business and economic conditions in the United States generally and in our principal markets, which could have an adverse effect on our financial performance and that of our borrowers and on the financial markets and the price of our common stock. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events except to the extent required by federal securities laws.
1
PART I
General
ESB Financial Corporation (the Company) is a Pennsylvania corporation and thrift holding company that provides a wide range of retail and commercial financial products and services to customers in Western Pennsylvania through its wholly owned subsidiary bank, ESB Bank (ESB or the Bank). The Company is also the parent company of ESB Capital Trust II (the Trust II) , ESB Statutory Trust III (the Trust III) and ESB Capital Trust IV (the Trust IV), which are Delaware statutory business trusts established to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities to the public by the Company, and THF, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation established as a title agency to provide residential and commercial loan closing services and title insurance services.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had consolidated total assets of $1.9 billion, total deposits of $1.0 billion and stockholders equity of $167.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company realized consolidated net income and diluted net income per share of $14.2 million and $1.18, respectively.
The Bank is a Pennsylvania chartered, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured stock savings bank, which conducts business through 24 offices, as of December 31, 2010, in Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, and Lawrence counties, Pennsylvania. ESB operates two wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) AMSCO, Inc., which engages in the management of certain real estate development partnerships on behalf of the Company and (ii) ESB Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation which holds loans and other investments.
The Bank is a financial intermediary whose principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing such deposits in real estate loans secured by liens on residential and commercial properties, consumer loans, commercial business loans, securities and interest-earning deposits. In addition, the Company utilizes borrowed funds, primarily advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh and repurchase agreements, to fund the Companys investing activities. The Company invests in securities issued by the U.S. government and agencies and other investments permitted by federal law and regulations.
The Company is subject to examination and regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) as a savings and loan holding company. The Bank is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking (Department). Additionally, the Company is subject to the various reporting and filing requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Customer deposits with the Bank are insured to the maximum extent provided by law through the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh, which is one of the twelve regional banks comprising the FHLB system. The Bank is further subject to regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve Board), which governs the reserves required to be maintained against deposits and certain other matters.
Competition
The Company and its subsidiaries face substantial competition for both loans and deposits. Numerous financial institutions, some larger and several of which are similar in size and resources to the Company, are competitors of the Company to varying degrees. Competition for loans comes principally from commercial banks, credit unions, mortgage-banking companies and savings banks. The Company competes for loans principally through the interest rates and loan fees that are charged and the efficiency and quality of services provided to borrowers, sellers, real estate brokers and attorneys. The most direct competition for deposits has historically come from commercial banks, credit unions and other depository institutions. The Company faces additional competition for deposits from securities brokers, mutual funds and insurance companies. The Company competes for deposits through pricing, service, the branch network and by offering a wide variety of products and services. Internet banking, offered by both established financial institutions and internet only banks, constitutes another form of competition for the Company. Competition may increase as a result of reduced restrictions on the interstate operations of financial institutions and legislation authorizing the acquisition of savings institutions by bank holding companies. Finally, in addition to the competition for loans and deposits, the Company is affected by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it affects interest rates in order to improve the economy.
2
Market Area
The Companys primary market area includes Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, and Lawrence counties in Western Pennsylvania. The Companys business is conducted through its corporate office located in Ellwood City, PA, and the Banks 24 offices. Substantially all of the Banks deposits are received from residents of its principal market area and most loans are secured by properties in Western Pennsylvania.
Lending Activities
General. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys net loans receivable amounted to $640.9 million or 33.5% of the Companys total assets. Loans secured by real estate amounted to $484.9 million or 73.8% of total loans receivable. Consumer loans and commercial business loans amounted to $132.4 million or 20.1% and $40.4 million or 6.1%, respectively, of the Companys total loan portfolio.
The Companys lending activities are conducted through the Bank. The Companys loan origination activities are primarily involved in the origination of single-family residential loans and, to a lesser extent, multi-family residential mortgage loans, primarily secured by properties in the Companys market area. In addition, the Company also offers other types of loans within its primary market area. These loans include construction loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans including credit cards, a variety of consumer loans and indirect automobile loans. Loans originated in the Companys market area, both fixed and adjustable rate, are made primarily for retention in the Companys own portfolio. The Company estimates that approximately 95% of its mortgage loans are secured by properties located in Western Pennsylvania.
3
The following table sets forth the composition of the Companys portfolio of loans receivable in dollar amounts and in percentages as of December 31 for the years indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar Amount |
% | Dollar Amount |
% | Dollar Amount |
% | Dollar Amount |
% | Dollar Amount |
% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single family |
$ | 314,051 | 47.8 | % | $ | 329,984 | 47.9 | % | $ | 353,658 | 50.0 | % | $ | 314,438 | 49.1 | % | $ | 281,017 | 46.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
48,687 | 7.4 | % | $ | 45,749 | 6.7 | % | $ | 45,861 | 6.5 | % | $ | 49,763 | 7.8 | % | $ | 58,414 | 9.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
30,091 | 4.6 | % | 37,664 | 5.5 | % | 33,680 | 4.8 | % | 33,196 | 5.2 | % | 34,382 | 5.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential real estate |
392,829 | 59.8 | % | 413,397 | 60.1 | % | 433,199 | 61.3 | % | 397,397 | 62.1 | % | 373,813 | 61.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
82,347 | 12.5 | % | 84,409 | 12.3 | % | 76,633 | 10.8 | % | 80,141 | 12.5 | % | 82,019 | 13.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
9,701 | 1.5 | % | 5,360 | 0.8 | % | 10,118 | 1.4 | % | 1,628 | 0.3 | % | 90 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial real estate |
92,048 | 14.0 | % | 89,769 | 13.1 | % | 86,751 | 12.2 | % | 81,769 | 12.8 | % | 82,109 | 13.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage loans |
484,877 | 73.8 | % | 503,166 | 73.2 | % | 519,950 | 73.5 | % | 479,166 | 74.9 | % | 455,922 | 74.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity loans |
71,645 | 10.9 | % | 73,195 | 10.7 | % | 71,271 | 10.1 | % | 67,550 | 10.6 | % | 66,977 | 11.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dealer auto and RV loans |
50,781 | 7.7 | % | 56,876 | 8.3 | % | 60,896 | 8.6 | % | 51,593 | 8.1 | % | 52,449 | 8.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans |
9,960 | 1.5 | % | 10,421 | 1.5 | % | 10,656 | 1.5 | % | 11,336 | 1.8 | % | 12,987 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
132,386 | 20.1 | % | 140,492 | 20.5 | % | 142,823 | 20.2 | % | 130,479 | 20.5 | % | 132,413 | 21.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
40,431 | 6.1 | % | 43,377 | 6.3 | % | 44,508 | 6.3 | % | 29,164 | 4.6 | % | 20,620 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other loans |
172,817 | 26.2 | % | 183,869 | 26.8 | % | 187,331 | 26.5 | % | 159,643 | 25.1 | % | 153,033 | 25.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable |
657,694 | 100.0 | % | 687,035 | 100.0 | % | 707,281 | 100.0 | % | 638,809 | 100.0 | % | 608,955 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
6,547 | 6,027 | 6,006 | 5,414 | 5,113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred loan fees and discounts |
(1,983 | ) | (2,334 | ) | (2,825 | ) | (2,576 | ) | (2,709 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans receivable |
$ | 653,130 | $ | 683,342 | $ | 704,100 | $ | 635,971 | $ | 606,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Held for Sale |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential - single family |
$ | 80 | $ | 201 | $ | | $ | | $ | 190 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4
The following table sets forth the scheduled contractual principal repayments of loans in the Companys portfolio at December 31, 2010. Demand loans having no stated schedule of repayment and no stated maturity are reported as due within one year:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
Due in one year or less |
Due from one to five years |
Due from five to ten years |
Due after ten years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
$ | 40,529 | $ | 87,579 | $ | 90,988 | $ | 265,781 | $ | 484,877 | ||||||||||
Consumer loans |
22,752 | 58,473 | 34,782 | 16,379 | 132,386 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
19,621 | 6,853 | 5,476 | 8,481 | 40,431 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 82,902 | $ | 152,905 | $ | 131,246 | $ | 290,641 | $ | 657,694 | |||||||||||
Fixed and adjustable rate loans represented $539.4 million or 82.0% and $118.3 million or 18.0%, respectively, of the Companys total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2010.
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of the Companys fixed and adjustable rate loans due after one year as of December 31, 2010:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
Fixed rate |
Adjustable rate |
||||||
Real estate loans |
$ | 367,886 | $ | 76,462 | ||||
Consumer loans |
82,466 | 27,168 | ||||||
Commercial business loans |
20,743 | 67 | ||||||
$ | 471,095 | $ | 103,697 | |||||
Contractual maturities of loans do not reflect the actual term of the Companys loan portfolio. The average life of mortgage loans is substantially less than their contractual terms because of loan prepayments and enforcement of due-on-sale clauses which give the Company the right to declare a loan immediately payable in the event, among other things, that the borrower sells the real property subject to the mortgage. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase when current market mortgage rates substantially exceed rates on existing mortgages and conversely, decrease when rates on existing mortgages substantially exceed current market interest rates.
Origination, Purchase and Sale of Loans. The Company originates loans secured by residential and commercial real estate as well as consumer and commercial business loans in its primary lending area, which includes Western Pennsylvania, through loan officers of the Company who evaluate applications received at all of the Companys locations. Such applications are primarily the result of the Companys presence, its business development and marketing efforts and through referrals by real estate agents, attorneys, accountants and builders. The Company also, to a much lesser extent, originates loans secured by residential and commercial real estate in its market area through a network of correspondent lenders who offer the Banks loan products to a variety of customers throughout Western Pennsylvania. Loans originated through correspondents are underwritten according to the same strict guidelines as loans originated directly by the Company.
Applications are obtained by loan officers who are full-time, salaried employees of the Company as well as through the Companys mortgage banking correspondent relationships. The processing, underwriting and approval of all loans is performed at the Companys Ellwood City and Wexford offices. The Company believes this centralized approach to evaluating such loan applications allows it to review, process and approve such applications more efficiently and effectively than would be afforded by a decentralized approach. The Company also believes that this approach enhances its ability to service and monitor these types of loans. The Companys mortgage banking correspondents originate and process one-to-four family residential mortgage loans for a fee generally equal to up to 1% of the loan amount. Underwriting of these loans is performed by the Company.
5
As of December 31, 2010, $5.2 million or 0.79% of the Companys total loans receivable consisted of whole loans and participation interests in loans purchased from other financial institutions.
The Company requires that all purchased loans be underwritten in accordance with its underwriting guidelines and standards. The Company reviews the loans, particularly scrutinizing the borrowers ability to repay the obligation, the appraisal and the loan-to-value ratio. Servicing of loans or loan participations purchased by the Company generally is performed by the seller, with a portion of the interest being paid by the borrower retained by the seller to cover servicing costs. As of December 31, 2010, all of the Companys purchased loans were serviced by sellers.
The Companys residential non-construction real estate loans are generally originated under terms, conditions, and documentation requirements which permit their sale in the secondary market. The Company in the past has not been an active seller of loans in the secondary market and has chosen, instead, to hold the loans it originates in its own portfolio until maturity. However, from time to time over the past several years, the Company has originated and sold 15 to 30-year fixed rate residential loans, servicing released, as a means of satisfying the demand for such loans within the Companys primary market area when market interest rates on such loans did not meet the Companys prevailing asset/liability gap and investment objectives. Any loan held in the available for sale portfolio is subject to a takedown commitment from an investor.
The following table sets forth the Companys loan activity including originations, purchases, principal repayments, sales, transfers to real estate acquired through foreclosure and other changes for the years ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net loans receivable at beginning of period |
$ | 671,387 | $ | 691,315 | $ | 624,251 | ||||||
Originations: |
||||||||||||
Single-family residential real estate |
84,173 | 68,830 | 69,513 | |||||||||
Multi-family residential and commercial real estate |
17,758 | 28,295 | 15,721 | |||||||||
Construction |
14,695 | 12,552 | 26,461 | |||||||||
Consumer |
44,341 | 49,342 | 61,966 | |||||||||
Commercial business |
24,113 | 15,007 | 32,997 | |||||||||
185,080 | 174,026 | 206,658 | ||||||||||
Repayments on loans |
(216,767 | ) | (193,668 | ) | (143,178 | ) | ||||||
Transfers to real estate acquired through foreclosure |
(1,757 | ) | (469 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||
Other changes |
2,944 | 183 | 3,665 | |||||||||
Net loans receivable at end of period |
$ | 640,887 | $ | 671,387 | $ | 691,315 | ||||||
Loan Underwriting Policies. The Companys lending activities are subject to written non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan procedures prescribed by the Board of Directors and management. Detailed loan applications are obtained to determine the borrowers ability to repay, and the more significant items on these applications are verified through the use of credit reports, financial statements and confirmations. Property valuations are performed primarily by independent outside appraisers approved by the Board of Directors. The Company has established three levels of lending authority. Loans must be approved by loan officers, the internal loan committee and/or, depending on the amount and characteristics of the loan, the Board of Directors.
Loans may be approved by certain loan officers within designated characteristics and dollar limits, which are established and modified from time to time to reflect expertise and experience. All loans in excess of an individuals designated limits are referred to the officer with the requisite authority or the Officers Loan Committee of the Bank. The President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company has approval authority equal to the Freddie Mac (FHLMC) maximum conforming loan amount as revised from time to time for loans secured by residential real estate and up to $200,000 for all other loan types. Other members of the Officers Loan Committee have individual lending authorities that range from $10,000 to the FHLMC maximum conforming loan amount. The Officers Loan Committee, which consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer, Group Senior Vice President of Lending and any loan officer designated by the President and approved by the Board of Directors, is authorized to act on individual loan applications up to $2.0 million so long as all of the loans and commitments to the individual applicant do not aggregate above $2.0 million.
6
The third level of lending authority is reserved for the Board of Directors or the Boards Executive Committee, which serve as the approval bodies for all individual loans above $2.0 million and loans to individual borrowers with aggregate loans and commitments above $2.0 million.
For residential real estate loans, it is the Companys policy to have a mortgage creating a valid lien on real estate and to obtain a title insurance policy, which ensures that the property is free of prior encumbrances. Borrowers must also obtain hazard insurance policies prior to closing and, when the property is in a flood plain as designated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, flood insurance policies. Many borrowers are also required to advance funds on a monthly basis together with each payment of principal and interest to a mortgage escrow account from which disbursements for real estate taxes are made.
The Company is permitted by applicable regulations to lend up to 100% of the appraised value of the real property securing a mortgage loan. For loans secured by real property, the Company generally lends up to 80% of the appraised value of such property (the loan-to-value or LTV ratio). The Company also offers several other programs where loans are granted in excess of that limit. The primary program is available on all residential mortgage products, excepting new construction, and permits LTV ratios of up to 97% provided that private mortgage insurance is obtained. Loan programs involving new construction are limited to 95% LTV ratios. Depending on the term and LTV ratio, the Company requires such insurance coverage in amounts equal to 6% to 30% of the principal balance of the loan. On a more limited basis, the Company also offers another program where loans can be granted in excess of the 80% LTV ratio. This program is limited since it does not require private mortgage insurance. Total exposure limits have been established by the Board of Directors. The program is a 100% LTV ratio home equity product. In practice, the Company has reduced the acceptable maximum LTV ratio over the last two years and is currently limiting these loans to 90% LTV ratios. The Company has also offered products for low- and moderate-income borrowers or for properties in low- and moderate-income census tracks which can exceed the 80% LTV ratio. These low- and moderate-income programs were designed to help the Company fulfill its responsibilities under the Community Reinvestment Act. With respect to loans for multi-family and commercial real estate mortgages, the Company generally limits the LTV ratio to 80%.
Under applicable regulations, loans-to-one borrower may not exceed 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus. As of December 31, 2010, ESB was permitted to lend approximately $23.4 million to any one borrower under this standard. Higher limits may be available in certain circumstances. The Company generally will limit its maximum exposure to any one borrower to $13.0 million. As of December 31, 2010, the Company did not have any lending relationships that exceeded the Banks regulatory lending limit to one borrower at the time made or committed.
Residential Mortgage and Construction Lending. The Company offers single-family residential mortgage loans with fixed and adjustable rates of interest. As of December 31, 2010, $314.1 million or 47.8% of the total loan portfolio consisted of single-family residential mortgage loans.
Fixed rate residential loans are generally originated by the Company with 10 to 30-year terms. Substantially all of the Companys long-term, fixed rate residential mortgage loans originated include due-on-sale clauses, which are provisions giving the Company the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event, among other things, that the borrower sells or otherwise disposes of the real property subject to the mortgage. The Company enforces due-on-sale clauses.
In addition to standard fixed rate mortgage loans, the Company offers adjustable rate mortgage loans (ARMs) with 30-year terms, on which the interest rate adjusts based upon changes in various indices which generally reflect market rates of interest. The Company at times has offered one-year ARMs that have an interest rate which adjusts annually according to changes in an index that is based upon the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year, as made available by the Federal Reserve Board, plus a margin. The amount of any increase or decrease in the interest rate is limited to 2.0% per year, with a limit of 6.0% over the life of the loan. The Company also offers three, five and seven-year ARM loan products with margins and caps similar to the one-year ARM product whose interest rates are fixed for the first three, five or seven years after the origination date and then reprice periodically based upon an appropriate index. The first rate change on the Companys seven-year product is capped at a 6.0% increase. The ARMs offered by the Company, as well as many other financial institutions, provide for initial rates of interest below the rates which would prevail if the index used for repricing were applied initially. ARM loans decrease the risks associated with changing market interest rates, but involve certain risks because as interest rates increase, the underlying payments required of the borrower increase, and this could increase the potential for default. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying collateral may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. However, these risks have not had an adverse effect on the Company to date. When one-year ARMs are originated, the customers are qualified at the second year cap rate or 2.0% higher than the initial note rate, whichever is higher.
7
The Company also grants loans to borrowers, including developers and construction contractors, for the construction of speculative homes and owner-occupied single-family dwellings in the Companys primary market area. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $58.4 million or 8.9% of the total loan portfolio outstanding in construction loans. Generally, the loan-to-value ratio for construction loans does not exceed 80%, provided that with respect to construction/permanent loans to individual borrowers for their primary residences, the Company will lend up to 95% subject to private mortgage insurance requirements. The interest rate on the permanent portion of the financing is set upon conversion to the permanent loan, based upon terms agreed to in the loan commitment, including the index to be used, the interest rate margin and the frequency of the adjustment.
The Company finances the purchase of developed lots and pre-sold residential dwellings and speculative homes with various contractors in the Companys primary market area. These loans do not have a permanent portion as they are short-term loans repaid via the proceeds from the sale of the lots or speculative homes constructed with the loan proceeds. These projects are typically financed under acquisition and development loans or builder lines-of-credit. As of December 31, 2010, acquisition and development loans were extended on 16 projects with $12.3 million outstanding under commitments approved in the aggregate amount of $16.4 million and builder lines-of-credit were extended to 13 builders with $13.1 million outstanding under lines approved in the aggregate amount of $22.4 million.
Commercial Real Estate and Multi-family Residential Mortgage Lending. The Company originates commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage loans and has in its portfolio both whole loans and participation interests. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $112.4 million, or 17.1% of the total loan portfolio, invested in mortgages secured by commercial real estate and multi-family residential properties.
Commercial real estate and multi-family mortgage loans are generally priced at prevailing market interest rates at the time of origination. The commercial real estate loans in the Companys portfolio are generally secured by apartment buildings, office buildings, small retail shopping centers and other income-producing properties in the Companys primary market area.
The Company generally will not originate a commercial real estate or multi-family mortgage loan with a loan balance of greater than 80% of the appraised value of the property. The Company generally requires a positive cash flow at least sufficient to cover the debt service by 1.2 times on all commercial real estate loans.
Commercial real estate and multi-family residential mortgage lending entails significant additional risks as compared with single-family residential mortgage lending. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the repayment experience on loans secured by income producing properties is typically dependent on the successful operation of the related real estate project and thus may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real estate market or in the economy in general.
Consumer Lending. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys consumer loan portfolio totaled $132.4 million or 20.1% of its total loan portfolio. Under applicable regulations, the Company, through the Bank, may make secured and unsecured consumer loans in an aggregate amount up to 30% of the respective institutions total assets. The 30% limitation does not include home equity loans (loans secured by the equity in the borrowers residence but not necessarily for the purpose of improvement), home improvement loans or loans secured by deposit accounts. The Company offers consumer loans in order to provide a broader range of financial services to its customers and because the shorter terms and normally higher interest rates on such loans help the Company maintain a profitable spread between its average loan yield and its cost of funds. The Company has increased its emphasis on the origination of consumer loans within its primary market area during the past several years. Consumer lending originations were augmented through marketing techniques, including the targeting of specific customer profiles through the Companys branch office locations. The Company has adopted underwriting standards for such lending designed to maintain asset quality. The Company offers a variety of consumer loans, including loans secured by deposit accounts, automobile loans (both direct and indirect), home equity loans and secured and unsecured personal loans. On all consumer loans originated, the Companys underwriting standards include a determination of the applicants payment history on other debts and an assessment of the borrowers ability to meet existing obligations and payment on the proposed loan.
As of December 31, 2010, the Companys largest group of consumer loans was home equity loans. The Company originates both adjustable rate home equity lines-of-credit and fixed rate home equity loans with terms of up to 30 years. As of December 31, 2010, $71.7 million or 54.1% of the Companys consumer loan portfolio was made up of home equity loans. The Companys second largest group of consumer loans was indirect automobile and recreational vehicle loans. These loans are made on terms up to six years on both new and used automobiles and are made on terms up to fifteen years
8
on both new and used recreational vehicles. These loans are originated through a network of dealers and are underwritten in accordance with Bank guidelines intended to access the applicants ability to repay and the collateral value adequacy of the financed vehicle. As of December 31, 2010, $50.8 million or 38.4% of the Companys consumer loan portfolio was made up of indirect automobile and RV loans.
Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans but generally involve more credit risk than mortgage loans because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. The Company believes that the generally higher yields earned on consumer loans compensate for the increased credit risk associated with such loans and that consumer loans are important in its efforts to maintain diversity as well as to shorten the average maturity of its loan portfolio.
Commercial Business Lending. Commercial business loans and lines-of-credit of both a secured and unsecured nature are made by the Company for business purposes to municipalities as well as incorporated and unincorporated businesses. Typically, these loans are made for the purchase of equipment, to finance accounts receivable and/or inventory, as well as other business purposes. As of December 31, 2010, commercial business loans amounted to $40.4 million or 6.1% of the Companys total loan portfolio.
Loan Servicing. The Company services all loans it has originated for its portfolio. In addition, fees are received for servicing loans which were originated by the Company and sold to third-party investors. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $14.9 million in loans serviced for third-party investors. Loans purchased are generally serviced by the company which originated the loans. Those companies collect a fee for servicing the loans.
Loan Origination Fees and Other Fees. The Company receives income in the form of loan origination and other fees on both loans originated and on loans purchased in the secondary market. Such loan origination fees and certain related direct loan origination costs are offset and the resulting net amount is deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to the yield on the loan.
Delinquencies and Classified Assets
Delinquent Loans and Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure (REO). Typically, a loan is considered delinquent and a late charge is assessed when the borrower has not made a payment within fifteen days from the payment due date. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, the Company attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower. The initial contact with the borrower is made shortly after the seventeenth day following the due date for which a payment was not received. In most cases, delinquencies are cured promptly.
If the delinquency exceeds 60 days, the Company works with the borrower to set up a satisfactory repayment schedule. Loans are considered non-accruing upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan is placed in non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Company institutes foreclosure action on real estate secured loans only if all other remedies have been exhausted. If an action to foreclose is instituted and the loan is not reinstated or paid in full, the property is sold at a judicial or trustees sale at which the Company may be the buyer.
Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, mortgage foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in loss on foreclosed real estate. The Company generally attempts to sell its REO properties as soon as practical upon receipt of clear title. The original lender typically handles disposition of those REO properties resulting from loans purchased in the secondary market.
As of December 31, 2010, the Companys non-performing assets, which include non-accrual loans, loans delinquent due to maturity, troubled debt restructuring, REO and repossessed vehicles, amounted to $14.4 million or 0.75% of the Companys total assets.
Classified Assets. Regulations applicable to insured institutions require the classification of problem assets as substandard, doubtful or loss depending upon the existence of certain characteristics as discussed below. A category designated special mention must also be maintained for assets currently not requiring the above classifications but having potential weakness or risk characteristics that could result in future problems. An asset is classified as substandard if not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A substandard asset is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
9
not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted.
The Companys classification of assets policy requires the establishment of valuation allowances for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. Valuation allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities.
The Company regularly reviews the problem loans and other assets in its portfolio to determine whether any require classification in accordance with the Companys policy and applicable regulations. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys classified and criticized assets amounted to $93.0 million, with $65.6 million classified as substandard, $5,000 classified as doubtful, $718,000 classified as loss and $26.7 million identified as special mention.
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys non-performing assets as of December 31, for the years indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Non-accrual loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
$ | 4,077 | $ | 2,921 | $ | 1,718 | $ | 1,555 | $ | 1,759 | ||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
837 | 417 | | 32 | 315 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
768 | 492 | 528 | 440 | 635 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-accrual loans |
5,682 | 3,830 | 2,246 | 2,027 | 2,709 | |||||||||||||||
Total as a percentage of total assets |
0.30 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.14 | % | ||||||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure and repossessed vehicles |
1,276 | 890 | 832 | 1,962 | 1,272 | |||||||||||||||
Total as a percentage of total assets |
0.07 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.07 | % | ||||||||||
Troubled debt restructuring |
7,469 | 254 | 257 | 266 | 268 | |||||||||||||||
Total as a percentage of total assets |
0.39 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 14,427 | $ | 4,974 | $ | 3,335 | $ | 4,255 | $ | 4,249 | ||||||||||
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets |
0.75 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.23 | % | 0.22 | % | ||||||||||
Of the $1.1 million in real estate acquired through foreclosure at December 31, 2010, $725,000 relates to one home that the Company acquired through foreclosure in September 2010 and is being marketed through a local real estate agency.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Management establishes the allowance for losses on loans based upon its evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the types and quality of loans in the portfolio. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are reviewed on a regular basis with a focus on larger loans along with loans which have experienced past payment or financial deficiencies. Larger commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are 60 days or more past due are selected for impairment testing in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These loans are analyzed to determine if they are impaired, which means that it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All loans that are delinquent 90 days and are placed on nonaccrual status are classified on an individual basis. Residential loans 60 days past due, which are still accruing interest are classified as substandard as per the Companys asset classification policy. The remaining loans are evaluated and classified as groups of loans with similar risk characteristics. The Company allocates allowances based on the factors described below, which conform to the Companys asset classification policy. In reviewing risk within the Banks loan portfolio, management has determined there to be several different risk categories within the loan portfolio. Factors considered in this process included general loan terms, collateral, and availability of historical data to support the analysis. Historical loss percentages for each risk category are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. Certain qualitative factors are then added to the historical loss percentages to get the adjusted factor to be applied to non classified loans. The following qualitative factors are analyzed:
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| Levels of and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals |
| Trends in volume and terms |
| Changes in lending policies and procedures |
| Volatility of losses within each risk category |
| Loans and Lending staff acquired through acquisition |
| Economic trends |
| Concentrations of credit |
| Experience depth and ability of management |
The Company also maintains an unallocated allowance to account for any factors or conditions that may cause a potential loss but are not specifically addressed in the process described above. The Company analyzes its loan portfolio each quarter to determine the appropriateness of its allowance for loan losses. Management believes that the Companys allowance for losses as of December 31, 2010 of $6.5 million is appropriate to cover inherent losses in the portfolio.
The following table sets forth an analysis of the allowance for losses on loans receivable for the years ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 6,027 | $ | 6,006 | $ | 5,414 | $ | 5,113 | $ | 4,864 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,404 | 912 | 1,406 | 865 | 1,113 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
(345 | ) | (168 | ) | (294 | ) | (111 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
(58 | ) | (154 | ) | (12 | ) | (41 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||
Consumer loans |
(583 | ) | (697 | ) | (690 | ) | (689 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||||||||
(986 | ) | (1,019 | ) | (996 | ) | (841 | ) | (1,022 | ) | |||||||||||
Recoveries |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
3 | 2 | 7 | 124 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
1 | | 3 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
98 | 126 | 172 | 153 | 153 | |||||||||||||||
102 | 128 | 182 | 277 | 158 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 6,547 | $ | 6,027 | $ | 6,006 | $ | 5,414 | $ | 5,113 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding |
0.13 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.12 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of allowance to total loans at end of period |
1.00 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.84 | % | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period applicable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
$ | 4,404 | $ | 3,826 | $ | 3,791 | $ | 3,474 | $ | 3,331 | ||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
784 | 864 | 663 | 349 | 211 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
1,125 | 1,093 | 1,156 | 1,156 | 1,401 | |||||||||||||||
Unallocated |
234 | 244 | 396 | 435 | 170 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 6,547 | $ | 6,027 | $ | 6,006 | $ | 5,414 | $ | 5,113 | ||||||||||
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The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance by category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans for the years ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential Real Estate Loans |
$ | 2,573 | 59.8 | % | $ | 2,206 | 60.1 | % | $ | 2,210 | 61.3 | % | $ | 1,988 | 62.1 | % | $ | 1,801 | 61.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate Loans |
1,831 | 14.0 | % | 1,620 | 13.1 | % | 1,580 | 12.2 | % | 1,486 | 12.8 | % | 1,530 | 13.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer Loans |
1,125 | 20.1 | % | 1,093 | 20.5 | % | 1,156 | 20.2 | % | 1,156 | 20.5 | % | 1,401 | 21.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Business Loans |
784 | 6.1 | % | 864 | 6.3 | % | 664 | 6.3 | % | 349 | 4.6 | % | 211 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated |
234 | N/A | 244 | N/A | 396 | N/A | 435 | N/A | 170 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 6,547 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,027 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,006 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,414 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,113 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Deposits
The Company maintains daily interest-earning cash accounts at the FHLB of Pittsburgh. The accounts consist generally of excess funds, which are available to meet loan funding requirements, investment and mortgage-backed securities purchases and withdrawal of deposit accounts. The accounts earn interest daily at a rate which approximates the rate on federal funds. Such funds are withdrawable upon demand and are not federally insured. Interest-earning deposits at the FHLB of Pittsburgh totaled $29.8 million as of December 31, 2010.
Investment Activities
General. The Companys investment activities involve investment in numerous types of investment securities, including U.S. Treasury obligations and securities of various federal agencies, certificates of deposit at insured banks and savings institutions, commercial paper, corporate debt securities, tax-exempt obligations (including primarily municipal obligations of state and local governments), mutual funds and federal funds.
The Company also maintains a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities which are insured or guaranteed by FHLMC, the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Mortgage-backed securities increase the quality of the Companys assets by virtue of the guarantees that back them, are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize borrowings or other obligations of the Company.
12
The following table summarizes the Companys investment securities as of the dates indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
Amortized cost |
Unrealized gains |
Unrealized losses |
Fair value |
||||||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | 46,467 | $ | 116 | $ | (7,607 | ) | $ | 38,976 | |||||||
Municipal securities |
165,479 | 2,040 | (4,342 | ) | 163,177 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,424 | 434 | (8 | ) | 1,850 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
118,862 | 3,800 | | 122,662 | ||||||||||||
$ | 332,232 | $ | 6,390 | $ | (11,957 | ) | $ | 326,665 | ||||||||
December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | 47,272 | $ | 66 | $ | (6,761 | ) | $ | 40,577 | |||||||
Municipal securities |
145,642 | 5,014 | (562 | ) | 150,094 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
775 | 189 | (57 | ) | 907 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
84,332 | 4,052 | (203 | ) | 88,181 | |||||||||||
$ | 278,021 | $ | 9,321 | $ | (7,583 | ) | $ | 279,759 | ||||||||
December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | 47,819 | $ | | $ | (8,303 | ) | $ | 39,516 | |||||||
Municipal securities |
135,220 | 1,624 | (2,799 | ) | 134,045 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
676 | 30 | | 706 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
20,564 | 128 | (1,246 | ) | 19,446 | |||||||||||
$ | 204,279 | $ | 1,782 | $ | (12,348 | ) | $ | 193,713 | ||||||||
Included in the $39.0 million of trust preferred securities are standalone trust preferred securities with a fair value of $38.6 million that are investment-grade rated by at least one rating agency. In addition, there was one pooled trust preferred security with a par value of $2.5 million that was not investment-grade rated. The Company took impairment charges of approximately $810,000 in 2010 and $552,000 in 2009 on this $2.5 million collateralized debt obligation that is comprised of sixteen financial institutions. The Company had an independent third party analyze this bond at December 31, 2010 and the third party found there was no additional impairment for the fourth quarter. The value of this security was derived using a discounted cash flow method which is a level three pricing method by the third party.
13
The following table summarizes the Companys mortgage-backed securities as of the dates indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
Amortized cost |
Unrealized gains |
Unrealized losses |
Fair value |
||||||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
GNMA |
$ | 30,324 | $ | 1,232 | $ | | $ | 31,556 | ||||||||
FNMA |
339,730 | 17,462 | (575 | ) | 356,617 | |||||||||||
FHLMC |
321,439 | 14,601 | (949 | ) | 335,091 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
26,987 | 920 | (164 | ) | 27,743 | |||||||||||
$ | 718,480 | $ | 34,215 | $ | (1,688 | ) | $ | 751,007 | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
GNMA |
$ | 22,832 | $ | 472 | $ | (65 | ) | $ | 23,239 | |||||||
FNMA |
392,449 | 17,191 | (220 | ) | 409,420 | |||||||||||
FHLMC |
341,549 | 16,071 | (187 | ) | 357,433 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
36,884 | 588 | (413 | ) | 37,059 | |||||||||||
$ | 793,714 | $ | 34,322 | $ | (885 | ) | $ | 827,151 | ||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||
GNMA |
$ | 14,538 | $ | 549 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 15,084 | |||||||
FNMA |
409,821 | 10,189 | (13 | ) | 419,997 | |||||||||||
FHLMC |
419,654 | 10,858 | (27 | ) | 430,485 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
37,769 | 472 | (714 | ) | 37,527 | |||||||||||
$ | 881,782 | $ | 22,068 | $ | (757 | ) | $ | 903,093 | ||||||||
The following table sets forth the activity in the Companys mortgage-backed securities for the years ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities at the beginning of period |
$ | 827,151 | $ | 903,093 | $ | 894,426 | ||||||
Purchases |
190,041 | 122,498 | 141,196 | |||||||||
Repayments |
(263,731 | ) | (209,587 | ) | (149,227 | ) | ||||||
Net amortization of premium |
(1,545 | ) | (979 | ) | (551 | ) | ||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
(909 | ) | 12,126 | 17,249 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities at the end of period |
$ | 751,007 | $ | 827,151 | $ | 903,093 | ||||||
Weighted average yield at the end of the period |
4.20 | % | 4.96 | % | 5.26 | % | ||||||
Due to prepayments of the underlying loans collateralizing mortgage-backed securities, the actual maturities of the securities are expected to be substantially less than the scheduled maturities.
As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to meet certain minimum levels of liquid assets, which are subject to change from time to time. The Companys liquidity fluctuates with deposit flows, funding requirements for loans and other assets and the relative returns between liquid investments and various loan products.
The Board of Directors has established an investment policy, which provides for priorities for the Companys investments with respect to the safety of the principal amount, liquidity, generation of income, management of interest rate risk and capital appreciation. The policy permits investment in various types of liquid assets including, among others, U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, municipal obligations, investment grade corporate bonds, and federal funds.
14
Sources of Funds
General. The Companys primary sources of funds for its lending and investment activities are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, interest on securities and interest-bearing deposits, advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh and repurchase agreement borrowings.
Deposits. The Company offers a wide variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms. The primary types of deposit accounts are regular savings, checking and money market accounts and certificate accounts. The primary source of these deposits is the market area in which the Banks offices are located. The Company typically relies on customer service, advertising and existing relationships with customers to attract and retain deposits. Deposit flows are significantly influenced by the general state of the economy, general market interest rates and the effects of competition. The Company typically pays competitive interest rates within the market area but does not seek to match the highest rates paid by competing institutions in its primary market area.
The following table sets forth the distribution of the Companys deposits by type as of December 31, for the years indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Account |
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
$ | 84,272 | 8.3 | % | $ | 68,404 | 7.2 | % | $ | 65,726 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||
NOW account deposits |
128,020 | 12.6 | % | 110,379 | 11.8 | % | 105,235 | 12.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Money Market deposits |
32,759 | 3.2 | % | 32,256 | 3.4 | % | 26,876 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Passbook account deposits |
136,730 | 13.6 | % | 119,556 | 12.7 | % | 104,109 | 11.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
630,864 | 62.3 | % | 613,752 | 64.9 | % | 575,383 | 65.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
$ | 1,012,645 | 100.0 | % | $ | 944,347 | 100.0 | % | $ | 877,329 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
The Company had a total of $198.6 million, $193.7 million and $179.5 million in time deposits of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The following table sets forth, by various rate categories, the amount of time deposits outstanding as of December 31, 2010, which mature in the periods presented:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Range of Rates |
1 to 12 months |
More than 1 to 2 years |
More than 2 to 3 years |
More than 3 to 4 years |
More than 4 to 5 years |
After 5 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
0.00% to 2.49% |
$ | 304,371 | $ | 78,179 | $ | 55,473 | $ | 28,438 | $ | 250 | $ | | $ | 466,711 | ||||||||||||||
2.50% to 4.49% |
102,781 | 18,046 | 6,069 | 511 | 28,134 | 3,940 | 159,481 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4.50% to 6.49% |
3,322 | 464 | 886 | | | | 4,672 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 410,474 | $ | 96,689 | $ | 62,428 | $ | 28,949 | $ | 28,384 | $ | 3,940 | $ | 630,864 | |||||||||||||||
15
The following table sets forth, by various rate categories, the amount of time deposit accounts outstanding as of December 31, for the years indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) Range of Rates |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
0.00% to 2.49% |
$ | 466,711 | $ | 357,619 | $ | 77,729 | ||||||
2.50% to 4.49% |
159,481 | 215,047 | 387,388 | |||||||||
4.50% to 6.49% |
4,672 | 41,086 | 110,266 | |||||||||
$ | 630,864 | $ | 613,752 | $ | 575,383 | |||||||
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had certificates in amounts of $100,000 or more maturing as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
Amount | |||
Three months or less |
$ | 68,542 | ||
More than three through six months |
31,330 | |||
More than six through twelve months |
30,048 | |||
More than twelve months |
68,644 | |||
$ | 198,565 | |||
The following table sets forth the net deposit flows during the year ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Increase before interest credited and acquisition |
$ | 53,998 | $ | 49,184 | $ | 12,042 | ||||||
Interest credited |
14,300 | 17,834 | 22,433 | |||||||||
Net deposit increase |
$ | 68,298 | $ | 67,018 | $ | 34,475 | ||||||
Borrowings. While deposits are the preferred source of funds for the Companys lending and investment activities and general business purposes, the Company also borrows funds from the FHLB of Pittsburgh and through repurchase agreements with third parties. In addition, the Company participates as an authorized depository for treasury, tax and loan accounts on behalf of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRB of Cleveland). Advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh are secured by the Companys stock in the FHLB, a portion of its first mortgage loans and certain investment securities. The FHLB has a variety of different advance programs, each with different interest rates, provisions, maximum sizes and maturities. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding advances with the FHLB of $290.4 million. The Company has entered into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements). Fixed coupon repurchase agreements are treated as financings and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability of the Company. The dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remains as an asset of the Company. The securities underlying the agreements are delivered to independent third party brokerage firms who arrange the transaction.
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The following table sets forth the Companys borrowings as of December 31, for the years indicated:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
FHLB advances |
$ | 290,440 | $ | 420,422 | $ | 525,684 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements |
363,000 | 343,000 | 337,500 | |||||||||
ESOP borrowings |
| 945 | 1,890 | |||||||||
Corporate borrowings |
11,200 | 12,600 | 14,000 | |||||||||
Treasury tax and loan note payable |
191 | 135 | 203 | |||||||||
Borrowings for joint ventures |
4,232 | 6,146 | 7,231 | |||||||||
Junior subordinated notes |
46,393 | 46,393 | 46,393 | |||||||||
$ | 715,456 | $ | 829,641 | $ | 932,901 | |||||||
FHLB Advances are secured by FHLB stock, qualifying residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities to the extent that the fair value of such pledged collateral must be at least equal to the advances outstanding. At December 31, 2010, the Company had a maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $426.8 million, with $124.9 million available for use.
The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase. Such repurchase agreements are treated as borrowed funds. The dollar amount of the securities underlying the agreements remain in their respective asset accounts.
Repurchase agreements are collateralized by various securities that are either held in safekeeping at the FHLB or delivered to the dealer who arranged the transaction, and the Company maintains control of these securities.
The market value of such securities exceeded the amortized cost of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The market value of the securities as of December 31, 2010 was $426.7 million with an amortized cost of $400.8 million. The market value of the securities as of December 31, 2009 was $394.6 million with an amortized cost of $374.0 million. The average maturity date of the mortgage backed securities sold under agreements to repurchase was greater than 90 days for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Included in the $290.4 million of FHLB advances at December 31, 2010 is $20.0 million in structured advances in which the rate is fixed for four years, and after four years on a specified date, the FHLB has the one time right (European Call) to call the advance. If the FHLB does not call these advances on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining term. Should these advances be called, the Company has the right to pay off the advances without penalty. The Company also has $50.0 million in structured advances with imbedded caps at various strike rates based on the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the term of the advance, the 3 month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured advance is reduced by the difference between the rate and the strike rate. Additionally, the Company has $20.0 million in putable advances. The Company has the one-time option to terminate these advances on the put date. If the Company does not terminate these advances on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining term.
Included in the $363.0 million of Repurchase Agreements (REPOs) are $90.0 million in structured REPOs with imbedded caps at various strike rates based on the 3 month LIBOR rate. The terms and conditions of $30.0 million of these structured REPOs are that the rate is fixed for the entire term of the REPO and the terms and conditions of $60.0 million of these structured REPOs are that the rate is fixed for three years and after 3 years, on a specified date the counterparty has the one time right (European Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining two years. These structured REPOs also include an imbedded cap for the first three year period with a strike rate to the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the first three years, the 3 month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured REPO is reduced by the difference between the rate and the strike rate. In addition, the Company has $25.0 million in structured REPOs with double, or $50.0 million notional amount of imbedded caps, at a strike rate of 3.75% based on the 3 month LIBOR rate. The terms and conditions of these structured REPOs are that the rate is fixed for five years and after 5 years, on a specified date the counterparty has the one time right (European Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining five years. These structured REPOs also include a double imbedded cap for the first five year period with a strike
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rate to the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the first five years, the 3 month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured REPO is reduced by two times the difference between the rate and the strike rate. At no point shall the interest rate on these structured REPOs with imbedded caps be less than zero.
Also included in the $363.0 million of REPOs is a $25.0 million structured REPO in which the Company pays a fixed rate of interest. At the reset date and every quarterly period thereafter, the counterparty has the right to terminate the transaction. In addition, the Company has $30.0 million in structured REPOs in which the rate is fixed for four years, and after four years on a specified date, the counterparty has the one time right (European Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining term. It has historically been the Companys position to pay off any borrowings and replace them with fixed rate funding if converted by the counterparty.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had repurchase agreements with Citigroup of $155.0 million and $165.0 million respectively. As of both December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had repurchase agreements with Barclays Capital of $70.0 million. As of both December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse of $103.0 million. As of both December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had repurchase agreements with PNC of $5.0 million and as of December 31, 2010 the Company had repurchase agreements with Morgan Stanley of $30.0 million.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had repurchase agreements with Citigroup with $19.5 million at risk (where the market value of the securities exceeds the borrowing), with a weighted average maturity of 35 months, repurchase agreements with Barclays Capital with $8.8 million at risk with a weighted average of maturity of 46 months, repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse with $14.8 million at risk with a weighted average maturity of 36 months, repurchase agreements with PNC with $888,000 at risk with a weighted average maturity of 15 months and repurchase agreements with Morgan Stanley with $4.0 million at risk with a weighted average maturity of 38 months.
Borrowings under repurchase agreements averaged $359.7 million, $344.4 million and $273.3 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The maximum amount outstanding at any month-end was $363.0 million, $366.0 million and $337.5 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
The Company, through ESB, has an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland whereby ESB is an authorized treasury tax loan depository. Under the terms of the note agreement, funds deposited to the Companys treasury tax and loan account (limited to $150,000 per deposit) accrue interest at a rate of .25% below the overnight federal funds rate.
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The following table presents certain information regarding aggregate short-term (maturities within one year) borrowings of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
FHLB advances: |
||||||||||||
Average balance outstanding for the year |
$ | 98,228 | $ | 231,538 | $ | 230,909 | ||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year |
175,000 | 275,100 | 267,550 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at year end |
71,866 | 180,400 | 249,750 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
4.04 | % | 4.93 | % | 4.63 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate at year end |
2.87 | % | 4.61 | % | 4.82 | % | ||||||
Repurchase agreements: |
||||||||||||
Average balance outstanding for the year |
$ | 28,833 | $ | 40,208 | $ | 96,167 | ||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year |
38,000 | 72,500 | 112,000 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at year end |
38,000 | 28,000 | 72,500 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
1.50 | % | 3.12 | % | 4.48 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate at year end |
1.61 | % | 2.02 | % | 4.55 | % | ||||||
ESOP Borrowings: |
||||||||||||
Average balance outstanding for the year |
$ | 512 | $ | 945 | $ | 945 | ||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year |
945 | 945 | 945 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at year end |
| 945 | 945 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
4.25 | % | 4.25 | % | 5.25 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate at year end |
0.00 | % | 4.25 | % | 5.25 | % | ||||||
Corporate borrowings: |
||||||||||||
Average balance outstanding for the year |
$ | 1,400 | $ | 1,400 | $ | 4,500 | ||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year |
1,400 | 1,400 | 9,000 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at year end |
1,400 | 1,400 | | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
6.30 | % | 6.30 | % | 5.55 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate at year end |
6.30 | % | 6.30 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Treasury tax and loan note: |
||||||||||||
Average balance outstanding for the year |
$ | 169 | $ | 153 | $ | 165 | ||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year |
191 | 182 | 203 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at year end |
191 | 135 | 203 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 1.59 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate at year end |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Total short term borrowings: |
||||||||||||
Average balance outstanding for the year |
$ | 129,142 | $ | 274,244 | $ | 332,686 | ||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the year |
205,534 | 350,125 | 358,230 | |||||||||
Balance outstanding at year end |
111,457 | 210,880 | 323,398 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
3.49 | % | 4.66 | % | 4.60 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate at year end |
2.48 | % | 4.27 | % | 4.76 | % |
Junior Subordinated Notes. On April 10, 2003, ESB Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $10.0 million variable rate preferred securities with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Company purchased $310,000 of common securities of Trust II. The preferred securities reset quarterly to equal the 3-month LIBOR Index plus 3.25%. Trust IIs obligations under the preferred
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securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by the Trust II to invest in $10.3 million of variable rate Subordinated Debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of the Trust II. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the Subordinated Debt prior to the maturity date of April 24, 2033, on or after April 24, 2008, at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated April 10, 2003, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. There were no unamortized deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities at December 31, 2010 and 2009. On July 23, 2008 the Company redeemed $5.0 million of the preferred securities and $ 155,000 of the common securities of ESB Capital Trust II with proceeds from a $14.0 million loan with First Tennessee Bank, National Association (First Tennessee), with a fixed interest rate of 6.30%. The remainder of the First Tennessee loan was used to repay an existing loan with First Tennessee with a remaining balance of $9.0 million, which had an interest rate of 5.55% and was due on December 31, 2008.
On December 17, 2003, ESB Statutory Trust III (Trust III), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $5.0 million variable rate preferred securities with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Company purchased $155,000 of common securities of Trust III. The preferred securities reset quarterly to equal the 3-month LIBOR Index plus 2.95%. Trust IIIs obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by Trust III to invest in $5.2 million of variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of Trust III. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of December 17, 2033, on or after December 17, 2008, at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated December 17, 2003, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. There were no unamortized deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
On February 10, 2005, ESB Capital Trust IV (Trust IV), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $35.0 million fixed rate preferred securities. The Company purchased $1.1 million of common securities of Trust IV. The preferred securities are fixed at a rate of 6.03% for six years and then are variable with a quarterly reset equal to the 3-month LIBOR Index plus 1.82%. The preferred securities have a stated maturity of thirty years. Trust IVs obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by Trust IV to invest in $36.1 million of fixed/variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of Trust IV. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of February 10, 2035, on or after February 10, 2011, at the redemption price, which is equal to the liquidation amount, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated February 10, 2005, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. The issuance of these preferred securities did not have any deferred debt issuance costs associated with it.
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Subsidiaries
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had investments in ESB Capital Trust II (the Trust II), ESB Statutory Trust III (the Trust III), ESB Capital Trust IV (the Trust IV) and THF, Inc., totaling approximately $1.6 million. The Trust II, Trust III and Trust IV are Delaware statutory business trusts established to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities to the public by the Company. THF, Inc. is a Pennsylvania corporation established as a title agency to provide residential and commercial loan closing services.
At December 31, 2010, as a Pennsylvania chartered, FDIC insured stock savings bank ESB was authorized under applicable regulations to have a maximum investment of $14.9 million in service corporations. On that date, ESB had a $10.7 million investment in AMSCO, Inc. (AMSCO), its wholly owned subsidiary.
AMSCO was incorporated in 1974 as a wholly owned subsidiary of ESB and is engaged in real estate development and construction of 1-4 family residential units independently or in conjunction with its joint ventures. All of the existing joint ventures are 51% or more owned by AMSCO and the Bank has provided all development and construction financing. These joint ventures have been included in the consolidated financial statements and their operations are reflected within other non-interest income or expense. AMSCO owns a commercial office building partially utilized as a branch office and loan production office for ESB. ESB provided financing for the project. In 1999, the Company opened its newly constructed full service branch office located in Wexford, Allegheny County, PA a quarter mile north of the former branch location. The Company also houses its settlement company THF, Inc. and its financial advisory segment in the Wexford office building. The office space is leased from AMSCO. The Banks loans to AMSCO and related interest have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 2010, AMSCO had total assets, consisting primarily of investments in ten joint ventures, of $30.0 million.
AMSCOs first joint venture, Madison Woods, consists of a 55% interest in a partnership with a local developer. Madison Woods purchased approximately 57 acres of undeveloped land in Moon Township, Allegheny County, PA in October 1998 and developed the land into a 56-lot subdivision for the purpose of selling the lots for single-family residential construction. ESB provided Madison Woods the capital and financing for the project and Madison Woods has since repaid its loan to ESB. As of December 31, 2010, 4 of the 56 lots remain unsold. On that date, AMSCO had a $92,000 investment in Madison Woods.
The second joint venture, The Links at Deer Run, consists of a 51% interest in a limited liability corporation (LLC) with a local developer/builder. The Links at Deer Run purchased approximately 39 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to a golf course in West Deer Township, Allegheny County, PA in April 2001. The LLC has developed the land and began construction on a total of 72 quadplex, 34 duplex and 6 single-family homes. ESB is providing both development and construction financing for the project. As of December 31, 2010, The Links at Deer Run had outstanding lines of credit with ESB in the amount of $2.0 million with outstanding balances of $2.0 million and development costs of $2.3 million. As of December 31, 2010, 78 units were closed and 10 units remained in various stages of construction. On that date, AMSCO had a $280,000 investment in The Links at Deer Run.
The third joint venture, McCormick Farms, consists of a 51% interest in a LLC with the local developer involved in Madison Woods. McCormick Farms purchased approximately 147 acres in Moon Township, Allegheny County, PA, in May 2001 and developed the land into a 76-lot subdivision for the purpose of selling the lots for single-family residential construction. ESB is providing the financing for the project. As of December 31, 2010, McCormick Farms had no outstanding loan balances with ESB. As of December 31, 2010, 51 lots were closed and 25 developed lots are remaining. On that date, AMSCO had a $1.3 million investment in McCormick Farms.
The fourth joint venture, Brandy One, consists of a 51% interest in a LLC with a local developer/builder. Brandy One purchased approximately 35 acres of undeveloped land in Connoquenessing Township, Butler County, PA in October 2001. The LLC has begun development work for the purpose of constructing 112 quadplex homes. ESB is providing financing for the project. As of December 31, 2010, Brandy One had outstanding loans with ESB in the amount of $1.0 million with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2010, all 112 units were sold and closed. After completing the development and construction of the 112 units, two parcels of land remained. One of these parcels was sold and the second parcel consisting of 2.2 acres was developed for 8 townhouses, one duplex building and one triplex building known as Napa Ridge. At December 31, 2010, all eight of the townhouse units and the duplex building were under construction and four townhouses have been sold. On that date, AMSCO had a ($21) thousand investment in Brandy One.
The fifth joint venture, The Vineyards at Brandywine, consists of a 51% interest in a limited partnership (LP) with a local developer/builder. The Vineyards at Brandywine purchased a 100-acre site of undeveloped land adjacent to the Brandy One
21
joint venture project in Connoquenessing Township, Butler County, PA in December 2004. The LP is currently developing 48 single-family home lots in Phase I and constructing single-family detached homes thereon. As of December 31, 2010, The Vineyards at Brandywine had outstanding lines of credit with ESB in the amount of $1.4 million with outstanding balances of $1.4 million. As of December 31, 2010, 17 of the 48 lots in Phase I were sold and one Unit was under construction. It is the partners intention to sell the land for Phase II, the final phase, to another developer. At December 31, 2010, AMSCO had a $195,000 investment in The Vineyards at Brandywine.
The sixth joint venture, The Meadows at Hampton, consists of a 100% interest in a limited partnership (LP). The partnership purchased a 42 acre site in June 2005 in Hampton Township, Allegheny County. The partnership developed the site into 32 duplex building lots to construct 64 duplex units. ESB Bank is providing the financing for the project in the form of two loans, a development loan in the amount of $2.2 million and a line of credit in the amount of $813,000 for the construction of the units. As of December 31, 2010, 12 units were closed and 2 units remained under construction. The partnership no longer constructs units for resale and has contracted with a local builder to purchase the remaining fifty lots. To date, two lots have been sold. The outstanding loan balances at year-end totaled $3.0 million and AMSCO had an investment of $337,000.
The seventh joint venture, Cobblestone Village, consists of a 51% interest in a limited partnership (LP) with a local developer/builder. The partnership purchased a 33 acre site in June 2005 in Adams Township, Butler County. The partnership developed the site into 25 quadplex building lots to construct 25 buildings containing a total of 100 units. ESB Bank is providing financing in the form of a line of credit in the amount of $1.8 million for the construction of the buildings. December 31, 2010, 89 units were closed and 11 units remained in various stages of construction. The outstanding loan balances at year-end were $1.0 million and AMSCO had an investment of $487,000.
The eighth joint venture, BelleVue Park, consists of a 51% interest in a limited partnership (LP) with a local developer/builder. The partnership purchased a 121 acre site in September 2007 in Cranberry Township, Butler County. The partnership developed the site into 185 single family lots along with 26 quadplex building lots to construct 26 buildings containing a total of 104 units. ESB Bank is providing financing in the form of four loans. The first loan is a development loan in the amount of $7.6 million to develop the single family lots. ESB has sold 95.7% of this loan to other lenders. The second loan is a development loan in the amount of $5.5 million to develop the quadplex building lots. ESB has sold 86.7% of this loan to other lenders. The third loan is a line of credit in the amount of $2.5 million for the construction of the quadplex buildings. The fourth loan is a line of credit in the amount of $750,000 for the construction of the single family units. As of December 31, 2010, 69 single family lots were closed and 6 single family units remained in various stages of construction. As of December 31, 2010, 44 quadplex units were closed and 20 units remained in various stages of construction. The outstanding loan balances at year-end totaled $6.2 million and AMSCO had an investment of $3.8 million.
The ninth joint venture, MW 42 Limited Partnership, consists of a 51% interest in a limited partnership (LP) with a local builder. The partnership was formed in October 2007 for the purpose of purchasing lots in the Madison Woods joint venture and constructing single family homes for sale to the general public. ESB Bank is providing the financing for the project in the form of a construction loan in the amount of $320,000 for the construction of the first unit. As of December 31, 2010 there had been no sales activity. The outstanding loan balances at year-end totaled $319,000 and AMSCO had an investment of $20,000.
The Banks second wholly owned subsidiary, ESB Financial Services, Inc. (EFS), a Delaware corporation, was founded in July of 2000. EFS is engaged in the management of single-family and commercial real estate loans through a participation agreement with the Bank.
An insured state-chartered bank is required to deduct the amount of investment in, and extensions of credit to, a subsidiary engaged in activities not permissible for national banks. Because the acquisition and development of real estate is not a permissible activity for national banks, the investments in and loans to any subsidiary of the Bank which are engaged in such activities are subject to exclusion from the Banks regulatory capital calculation. See Regulation Regulation of the Bank Regulatory Capital Requirements.
REGULATION
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws and regulations, which relate to the regulation of the Company and the Bank. The description of these laws and regulations, as well as descriptions of laws and regulations contained elsewhere herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations.
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Regulation of the Company
General. The Company is a registered savings and loan holding company pursuant to the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (HOLA). As such, the Company is subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. As discussed below, the powers of the OTS regarding savings and loan holding companies will be transferred to the Federal Reserve Board on July 21, 2011, unless extended up to an additional six months. As a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, ESB is subject to certain restrictions in its dealings with the Company and affiliates thereof.
Recently Enacted Regulatory Reform
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The new law imposes new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory oversight for financial institutions, including depository institutions. In addition, the new law changes the jurisdictions of existing bank regulatory agencies and in particular transfers the regulation of federal savings associations from the OTS to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), effective one year from the effective date of the legislation, with a potential extension up to six months. Savings and loan holding companies will be regulated by the Federal Reserve Board. The new law also establishes an independent federal consumer protection bureau within the Federal Reserve Board. The following discussion summarizes significant aspects of the new law that may affect the Company and the Bank. Regulations implementing these changes have not been promulgated, so we cannot determine the full impact on our business and operations at this time.
The following aspects of the financial reform and consumer protection act are related to the operations of the Bank:
| A new independent consumer financial protection bureau will be established within the Federal Reserve Board, empowered to exercise broad regulatory, supervisory and enforcement authority with respect to both new and existing consumer financial protection laws. Smaller financial institutions, like the Bank, will be subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial protection laws. |
| Tier 1 capital treatment for hybrid capital items like trust preferred securities is eliminated subject to various grandfathering and transition rules. |
| The current prohibition on payment of interest on demand deposits was repealed, effective July 21, 2011. |
| Deposit insurance is permanently increased to $250,000 and unlimited deposit insurance for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts is provided through the end of 2012. |
| The deposit insurance assessment base calculation will equal the depository institutions total assets minus the sum of its average tangible equity during the assessment period. |
| The minimum reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund increased to 1.35 percent of estimated annual insured deposits or assessment base; however, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is directed to offset the effect of the increased reserve ratio for insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion. |
The following aspects of the financial reform and consumer protection act are related to the operations of the Company:
| Authority over savings and loan holding companies will transfer to the Federal Reserve Board. |
| Leverage capital requirements and risk based capital requirements applicable to depository institutions and bank holding companies will be extended to thrift holding companies. |
| The Federal Deposit Insurance Act was amended to direct federal regulators to require depository institution holding companies to serve as a source of strength for their depository institution subsidiaries. |
23
| The Securities and Exchange Commission is authorized to adopt rules requiring public companies to make their proxy materials available to shareholders for nomination of their own candidates for election to the board of directors. |
| Public companies will be required to provide their shareholders with a non-binding vote: (i) at least once every three years on the compensation paid to executive officers, and (ii) at least once every six years on whether they should have a say on pay vote every one, two or three years. |
| A separate, non-binding shareholder vote will be required regarding golden parachutes for named executive officers when a shareholder vote takes place on mergers, acquisitions, dispositions or other transactions that would trigger the parachute payments. |
| Securities exchanges will be required to prohibit brokers from using their own discretion to vote shares not beneficially owned by them for certain significant matters, which include votes on the election of directors, executive compensation matters, and any other matter determined to be significant. |
| Stock exchanges will be prohibited from listing the securities of any issuer that does not have a policy providing for (i) disclosure of its policy on incentive compensation payable on the basis of financial information reportable under the securities laws, and (ii) the recovery from current or former executive officers, following an accounting restatement triggered by material noncompliance with securities law reporting requirements, of any incentive compensation paid erroneously during the three-year period preceding the date on which the restatement was required that exceeds the amount that would have been paid on the basis of the restated financial information. |
| Disclosure in annual proxy materials will be required concerning the relationship between the executive compensation paid and the financial performance of the issuer. |
| Item 402 of Regulation S-K will be amended to require companies to disclose the ratio of the Chief Executive Officers annual total compensation to the median annual total compensation of all other employees. |
| Smaller reporting companies are exempt from complying with the internal control auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
Regulatory Capital Requirement
The Dodd-Frank Act included an amendment to the Home Owners Loan Act that authorizes the Federal Reserve Board to issue regulations and orders related to the capital levels of savings and loan holding companies. This authorization takes effect on the date that the jurisdiction of the OTS over savings and loan holding companies transfers to the Federal Reserve Board (July 21, 2011, unless extended for six months). Also included as part of the Dodd-Frank Act was a provision (generally referred to as the Collins Amendment) that directs the federal banking regulators to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for various types of financial institutions, including savings and loan holding companies. The Collins Amendment includes several provisions that delay its application or exempt certain types of institutions from its requirements. Among those provisions is one that postpones for five years the effective date of capital requirements established under the Collins Amendment for holding companies, such as the Company, that were not supervised by the Federal Reserve Board as of May 19, 2010.
Activities Restrictions. There are generally no restrictions on the activities of a savings and loan holding company, which controlled only one subsidiary savings association on or before May 4, 1999 (a grandfathered holding company). However, if the Director of the OTS determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that the continuation by a savings and loan holding company of an activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of its subsidiary savings association, the Director may impose such restrictions as it deems necessary to address such risk, including limiting (i) payment of dividends by the savings association; (ii) transactions between the savings association and its affiliates; and (iii) any activities of the savings association that might create a serious risk that the liabilities of the holding company and its affiliates may be imposed on the savings association. Notwithstanding the above rules as to permissible business activities of unitary savings and loan holding companies, if the savings association subsidiary of such a holding company fails to meet the qualified thrift lender (QTL) test, then such unitary holding company also shall become subject to the activities restrictions applicable to multiple savings and loan holding companies and, unless the savings association requalifies as a QTL within one year thereafter, shall register as, and become subject to the restrictions applicable to, a bank holding company. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was a grandfathered holding company.
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If a savings and loan holding company acquires control of a second savings association and holds it as a separate institution, the holding company becomes a multiple savings and loan holding company. As a general rule, multiple savings and loan holding companies are subject to restrictions on their activities that are not imposed on a grandfathered holding company. They could not commence or continue any business activity other than: (i) those permitted for a bank holding company under section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act (unless the Director of the OTS by regulation prohibits or limits such 4(c) activities); (ii) furnishing or performing management services for a subsidiary savings association; (iii) conducting an insurance agency or escrow business; (iv) holding, managing, or liquidating assets owned by or acquired from a subsidiary savings association; (v) holding or managing properties used or occupied by a subsidiary savings association; (vi) acting as trustee under deeds of trust; or (vii) those activities authorized by regulation as of March 5, 1987, to be engaged in by multiple savings and loan holding companies.
The HOLA requires every savings association subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company to give the OTS at least 30 days advance notice of any proposed dividends to be made on its guarantee, permanent or other non-withdrawable stock, or else such dividend will be invalid.
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. Transactions between savings associations and any affiliate are governed by Section 11 of the HOLA and Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate of a savings association is any company or entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the savings association. In a holding company context, the parent holding company of a savings association (such as the Company) and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the savings association. Generally, Section 23A (i) limits the extent to which the savings association or its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such associations capital stock and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus. Section 23B applies to covered transactions as well as certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least favorable, to the association or subsidiary as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term covered transaction includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from, issuance of a guarantee to an affiliate and similar transactions. Section 23B transactions also apply to the provision of services and the sale of assets by a savings association to an affiliate. In addition to the restrictions imposed by Sections 23A and 23B, Section 11 of the HOLA prohibits a savings association from (i) making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain activities which are permissible for bank holding companies, or (ii) purchasing or investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings association.
In addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors and principal stockholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% stockholder of a savings institution (a principal stockholder), and certain affiliated interests of either, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the savings institutions loans to one borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the institutions unimpaired capital and surplus). Section 22(h) also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal stockholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees of the institution and (ii) does not give preference to any director, executive officer or principal stockholder, or certain affiliated interests of either, over other employees of the savings institution. Section 22(h) also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a savings institution to all insiders cannot exceed the institutions unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. At December 31, 2010, the Bank was in compliance with the above restrictions.
Restrictions on Acquisitions. Except under limited circumstances, savings and loan holding companies are prohibited from acquiring, without prior approval of the Director of the OTS, (i) control of any other savings association or savings and loan holding company or substantially all the assets thereof or (ii) more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings association or holding company thereof which is not a subsidiary. Except with the prior approval of the Director of the OTS, no director or officer of a savings and loan holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than 25% of such companys stock, may acquire control of any savings association, other than a subsidiary savings association, or of any other savings and loan holding company.
The Director of the OTS may only approve acquisitions resulting in the formation of a multiple savings and loan holding company which controls savings associations in more than one state if (i) the multiple savings and loan holding company involved controls a savings association which operated a home or branch office located in the state of the association to be
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acquired as of March 5, 1987; (ii) the acquirer is authorized to acquire control of the savings association pursuant to the emergency acquisition provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA); or (iii) the statutes of the state in which the association to be acquired is located specifically permit institutions to be acquired by the state-chartered banks or savings and loan holding companies located in the state where the acquiring entity is located (or by a holding company that controls such state-chartered savings associations).
The Federal Reserve Board may approve an application by a bank holding company to acquire control of a savings association. A bank holding company that controls a savings association may merge or consolidate the assets and liabilities of the savings association with, or transfer assets and liabilities to, any subsidiary bank, which is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) with the approval of the appropriate federal banking agency and the Federal Reserve Board. As a result of these provisions, there have been a number of acquisitions of savings associations by bank holding companies in recent years.
No company may acquire control of a savings and loan holding company after May 4, 1999, unless the company is engaged only in activities traditionally permitted to a multiple savings and loan holding company or permitted to a financial holding company under section 4(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act. Existing savings and loan holding companies and those formed pursuant to an application filed with the OTS before May 4, 1999 (see Activities Restrictions and grandfathered holding companies above) may engage in any activity including non-financial or commercial activities provided such companies control only one savings and loan association that meets the QTL test. Corporate reorganizations are permitted, but the transfer of grandfathered unitary thrift holding company status through acquisition is not permitted.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which generally establishes a comprehensive framework to modernize and reform the oversight of public company auditing, improve the quality and transparency of financial reporting by those companies and strengthen the independence of auditors. Among other things, the new legislation (i) created a public company accounting oversight board which is empowered to set auditing, quality control and ethics standards, to inspect registered public accounting firms, to conduct investigations and to take disciplinary actions, subject to SEC oversight and review; (ii) strengthened auditor independence from corporate management by, among other things, limiting the scope of consulting services that auditors can offer their public company audit clients; (iii) heightened the responsibility of public company directors and senior managers for the quality of the financial reporting and disclosure made by their companies; (iv) adopted a number of provisions to deter wrongdoing by corporate management; (v) imposed a number of new corporate disclosure requirements; (vi) adopted provisions which generally seek to limit and expose to public view possible conflicts of interest affecting securities analysts; and (vii) imposed a range of new criminal penalties for fraud and other wrongful acts, as well as extended the period during which certain types of lawsuits can be brought against a company or its insiders.
Regulation of the Bank
General. As a Pennsylvania chartered savings bank, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the Department and by the FDIC, which insures its deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law. The federal and state laws and regulations which are applicable to banks regulate, among other things, the scope of their business, their investments, their reserves against deposits, the timing of the availability of deposited funds and the nature and amount of and collateral for certain loans. There are periodic examinations by the Department and the FDIC to test the Banks compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which an institution can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulation, whether by the Department, the FDIC or the Congress could have a material adverse impact on the Bank and its operations. The Bank is also a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh and is subject to certain limited regulation by the Federal Reserve Board.
Pennsylvania Savings Bank Law. The Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965, as amended (Banking Code) contains detailed provisions governing the organization, location of offices, rights and responsibilities of directors, officers, employees and members, as well as corporate powers, savings and investment operations and other aspects of the Bank and its affairs. The Banking Code delegates extensive rulemaking power and administrative discretion to the Department so that the supervision and regulation of state-chartered savings banks may be flexible and readily responsive to changes in economic conditions and in savings and lending practices.
One of the purposes of the Banking Code is to provide savings banks with the opportunity to be competitive with each other and with other financial institutions existing under other Pennsylvania laws and other state, federal and foreign laws. A Pennsylvania savings bank may locate or change the location of its principal place of business and establish an office anywhere in Pennsylvania, with the prior approval of the Department.
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The Department generally examines each savings bank no less frequently than once every two years. Although the Department may accept the examinations and reports of the FDIC in lieu of the Departments examination, the present practice is for the Department to conduct individual examinations. The Department may order any savings bank to discontinue any violation of law or unsafe or unsound business practice and may direct any director, trustee, officer, attorney or employee of a savings bank engaged in an objectionable activity, after the Department has ordered the activity to be terminated, to show cause at a hearing before the Department why such person should not be removed.
Interstate Acquisitions. The Interstate Banking Act allows federal regulators to approve mergers between adequately capitalized banks from different states regardless of whether the transaction is prohibited under any state law, unless one of the banks home states enacted a law expressly prohibiting out-of-state mergers before June 1997. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania did not opt out of this interstate merger provision. Therefore, the federal provision permitting interstate acquisitions applies to banks chartered in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania law, however, retained the requirement that an acquisition of a Pennsylvania institution by a Pennsylvania or a non-Pennsylvania-based holding company must be approved by the Department. The Interstate Act also allows a state to permit out-of-state banks to establish and operate new branches in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania law permits an out of state banking institution to establish a branch office in Pennsylvania only if the laws of the state where that institution is located would permit an institution chartered under the laws of Pennsylvania to establish and maintain a branch in such other state on substantially the same terms and conditions.
Insurance of Accounts. The deposits of the Bank are insured to the maximum extent permitted by the Deposit Insurance Fund and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, insured institutions. It also may prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity determined by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the FDIC. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions.
The recently enacted financial institution reform legislation permanently increased deposit insurance on most accounts to $250,000. In addition, pursuant to Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the FDIC implemented two temporary programs to provide deposit insurance for the full amount of most non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts and to guarantee certain unsecured debt of financial institutions and their holding companies. For non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, including accounts swept from a non-interest bearing transaction account into a non-interest bearing savings deposit account, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000. Financial institutions could have opted out of either or both of these programs. We did not opt out of the temporary liquidity guarantee program; however, we do not expect that the assessment surcharge will have a material impact on our results of operations. Under the unsecured debt program, the FDICs guarantee expires on the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or December 31, 2012. The unlimited deposit insurance for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts was extended by the Dodd-Frank Act through the end of 2012 for all insured institutions without a separate insurance assessment (but the cost of the additional insurance coverage will be considered under the risk-based assessment system).
The FDICs risk-based premium system provides for quarterly assessments. Each insured institution is placed in one of four risk categories depending on supervisory and capital considerations. Within its risk category, an institution is assigned to an initial base assessment rate which is then adjusted to determine its final assessment rate based on its brokered deposits, secured liabilities and unsecured debt. Assessment rates range from seven to 77.5 basis points, with less risky institutions paying lower assessments. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation recently amended its deposit insurance regulations (1) to change the assessment base for insurance from domestic deposits to average assets minus average tangible equity and (2) to lower overall assessment rates. The revised assessment rates are between 2.5 to 9 basis points for banks in the lowest risk category and between 30 to 45 basis points for banks in the highest risk category. The amendments will become effective for the quarter beginning April 1, 2011 with the new assessment methodology being reflected in the premium invoices due September 30, 2011.
In addition, all institutions with deposits insured by the FDIC are required to pay assessments to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a mixed-ownership government corporation established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Deposit Insurance Fund. The annual assessment rate set for the fourth quarter of 2010 was 0.0026% of insured deposits and is adjusted quarterly. These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2019.
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The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including the Bank, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC. It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC. Management is aware of no existing circumstances which would result in termination of the Banks deposit insurance.
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC announced a five basis point special assessment on each insured depository institutions assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. The amount of the Banks special assessment was $891,000, which the FDIC collected on September 30, 2009.
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted regulations that required insured depository institutions to prepay on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and all of 2010, 2011 and 2012, along with their quarterly risk-based assessment for the third quarter of 2009. The amount of the Banks prepayment under this requirement was $6.7 million. The prepaid assessments were collected instead of imposing additional special assessments.
Capital Requirements. The FDIC has promulgated regulations and adopted a statement of policy regarding the capital adequacy of state-chartered banks which, like the Bank, are not members of the Federal Reserve System. The FDICs capital regulations establish a minimum 3.0% Tier I leverage capital requirement for the most highly-rated state-chartered, non-member banks, with an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all other state-chartered, non-member banks, which effectively will increase the minimum Tier I leverage ratio for such other banks to 4.0% to 5.0% or more. Under the FDICs regulation, highest-rated banks are those that the FDIC determines are not anticipating or experiencing significant growth and have well diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings and, in general, which are considered a strong banking organization, rated composite 1 under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System. Leverage or core capital is defined as the sum of common stockholders equity (including retained earnings), noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, minus all intangible assets other than certain qualifying supervisory goodwill, and certain purchased mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit and relationships.
The FDIC also requires that savings banks meet a risk-based capital standard. The risk-based capital standard for savings banks requires the maintenance of total capital which is defined as Tier I capital and supplementary (Tier 2 capital) to risk weighted assets of 8%. In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, plus certain off balance sheet assets, are multiplied by a risk-weight of 0% to 100%, based on the risks the FDIC believes are inherent in the type of asset or item.
The components of Tier I capital are equivalent to those discussed above under the 3% leverage standard. The components of supplementary (Tier 2) capital include certain perpetual preferred stock, certain mandatory convertible securities, certain subordinated debt and intermediate preferred stock and general allowances for loan losses. Allowance for loan losses includable in supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Overall, the amount of capital counted toward supplementary capital cannot exceed 100% of core capital. At December 31, 2010, the Bank met each of its capital requirements.
A bank which has less than the minimum leverage capital requirement shall, within 60 days of the date as of which it fails to comply with such requirement, submit to its FDIC regional director for review and approval a reasonable plan describing the means and timing by which the bank shall achieve its minimum leverage capital requirement. A bank which fails to file such plan with the FDIC is deemed to be operating in an unsafe and unsound manner, and could subject the bank to a cease-and-desist order from the FDIC. The FDICs regulation also provides that any insured depository institution with a ratio of Tier I capital to total assets that is less than 2.0% is deemed to be operating in an unsafe or unsound condition pursuant to Section 8(a) of the FDIA and is subject to potential termination of deposit insurance. However, such an institution will not be subject to an enforcement proceeding thereunder solely on account of its capital ratios if it has entered into and is in compliance with a written agreement with the FDIC to increase its Tier I leverage capital ratio to such level as the FDIC deems appropriate and to take such other action as may be necessary for the institution to be operated in a safe and sound manner. The FDIC capital regulation also provides, among other things, for the issuance by the FDIC or its designee(s) of a capital directive, which is a final order issued to a bank that fails to maintain minimum capital to restore its capital to the minimum leverage capital requirement within a specified time period. Such directive is enforceable in the same manner as a final cease-and-desist order.
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The Bank is also subject to more stringent Department capital guidelines. Although not adopted in regulation form, the Department utilizes capital standards requiring a minimum of 6% leverage capital and 10% risk-based capital. The components of leverage and risk-based capital are substantially the same as those defined by the FDIC.
Prompt Corrective Action. Under Section 38 of the FDIA, each federal banking agency is required to implement a system of prompt corrective action for institutions which it regulates. The federal banking agencies (including the FDIC) have adopted substantially similar regulations to implement Section 38 of the FDIA. Under the regulations, a savings bank shall be deemed to be (i) well capitalized if it has total risk-based capital of 10.0% or more, has a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 6.0% or more, has a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 5.0% or more and is not subject to any order or final capital directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure, (ii) adequately capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or more, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or more and a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 4.0% or more (3.0% under certain circumstances) and does not meet the definition of well capitalized, (iii) undercapitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 4.0% or a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio that is less than 4.0% (3.0% under certain circumstances), (iv) significantly undercapitalized if it has a total risk-based ratio that is less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 3.0% or a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio that is less than 3.0%, and (v) critically undercapitalized if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. Section 38 of the FDIA and the regulations promulgated thereunder also specify circumstances under which the FDIC may reclassify a well capitalized savings bank as adequately capitalized and may require an adequately capitalized savings bank or an undercapitalized savings bank to comply with supervisory actions as if it were in the next lower category (except that the FDIC may not reclassify a significantly undercapitalized savings bank as critically undercapitalized). At December 31, 2010, the Bank was in the well capitalized category.
Loans-to-One Borrower Limitation. With certain limited exceptions, a Pennsylvania-chartered savings bank may lend to a single or related group of borrowers on an unsecured basis an amount equal to no greater than 15% of its capital accounts.
Activities and Investments of Insured State-Chartered Banks. Section 24 of the FDIA generally limits the activities and equity investments of FDIC-insured, state-chartered banks to those that are permissible for national banks. Under regulations dealing with equity investments, an insured state bank generally may not directly or indirectly acquire or retain any equity investment of a type, or in an amount, that is not permissible for a national bank. An insured state bank is not prohibited from, among other things, (i) acquiring or retaining a majority interest in a subsidiary, (ii) investing as a limited partner in a partnership the sole purpose of which is direct or indirect investment in the acquisition, rehabilitation or new construction of a qualified housing project, provided that such limited partnership investments may not exceed 2% of the banks total assets, (iii) acquiring up to 10% of the voting stock of a company that solely provides or reinsures directors, trustees and officers liability insurance coverage or bankers blanket bond group insurance coverage for insured depository institutions, and (iv) acquiring or retaining the voting shares of a depository institution if certain requirements are met.
The FDIC has adopted regulations pertaining to the other activity restrictions imposed upon insured savings banks and their subsidiaries by Section 24. Pursuant to such regulations, insured savings banks engaging in impermissible activities may seek approval from the FDIC to continue such activities. Savings banks not engaging in such activities but that desire to engage in otherwise impermissible activities either directly or through a subsidiary may apply for approval from the FDIC to do so; however, if such bank fails to meet the minimum capital requirements or the activities present a significant risk to the FDIC insurance funds, such application will not be approved by the FDIC. Pursuant to this authority, the FDIC has determined that investments in certain majority-owned subsidiaries of insured state banks do not represent a significant risk to the deposit insurance funds. Investments permitted under that authority include real estate investment activities and securities activities.
Safety and Soundness. The federal banking agencies, including the FDIC, have implemented rules and guidelines concerning standards for safety and soundness required pursuant to Section 39 of the FDIA. In general, the standards relate to (1) operational and managerial matters; (2) asset quality and earnings; and (3) compensation. The operational and managerial standards cover (a) internal controls and information systems, (b) internal audit systems, (c) loan documentation, (d) credit underwriting, (e) interest rate exposure, (f) asset growth, and (g) compensation, fees and benefits. Under the asset quality and earnings standards, the Bank is required to establish and maintain systems to (i) identify problem assets and prevent deterioration in those assets, and (ii) evaluate and monitor earnings and ensure that earnings are sufficient to maintain adequate capital reserves. Finally, the compensation standard states that compensation will be considered excessive if it is unreasonable or disproportionate to the services actually performed by the individual being compensated. The federal banking agencies have also adopted asset quality and earnings standards. If an insured state-chartered bank fails to meet any of the standards promulgated by regulation, then such institution will be required to submit a plan within 30
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days to the FDIC specifying the steps it will take to correct the deficiency. In the event that an insured state-chartered bank fails to submit or fails in any material respect to implement a compliance plan within the time allowed by the federal banking agency, Section 39 of the FDIA provides that the FDIC must order the institution to correct the deficiency and may (1) restrict asset growth; (2) require the savings bank to increase its ratio of tangible equity to assets; (3) restrict the rates of interest that the savings institution may pay; or (4) take any other action that would better carry out the purpose of prompt corrective action. The Bank believes that it has been and will continue to be in compliance with each of the standards as they have been adopted by the FDIC.
Regulatory Enforcement Authority. Federal banking regulators have substantial enforcement authority over the financial institutions that they regulate including, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and institution-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory authorities. Except under certain circumstances, federal law requires public disclosure of final enforcement actions by the federal banking agencies.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, which is one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from funds deposited by member institutions and proceeds from the sale of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of its aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts or similar obligations at the beginning of each year or 5% of its outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. At December 31, 2010, the Bank was in compliance with this requirement.
Federal Reserve Board System. The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain non-interest bearing reserves at specified levels against their transaction accounts, which are primarily checking and NOW accounts, and non-personal time deposits. The balances maintained to meet the reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board may be used to satisfy the liquidity requirements that are imposed by the Department. At December 31, 2010, the Bank was in compliance with these reserve requirements.
FEDERAL AND STATE TAXATION
General. The Company and the Bank are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations with some exceptions, including particularly the reserve for bad debts discussed below. The following discussion of federal taxation is intended to only summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the thrifts.
Method of Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, the Company currently reports its income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and uses a tax year ending December 31 for filing its federal income tax returns.
Bad Debt Reserves. Prior to 1996, the Bank was permitted under the Code to deduct an annual addition to a reserve for bad debts in determining taxable income, subject to certain limitations. Subsequent to 1995, the Banks bad debt deduction is based on actual net charge-offs. Bad debt deductions for income tax purposes are included in taxable income of later years only if the Banks base year bad debt reserve is used subsequently for purposes other than to absorb bad debt losses. Because the Bank does not intend to use the reserve for purposes other than to absorb losses, no deferred income taxes have been provided prior to 1987. Retained earnings at December 31, 2009 (the most recent date for which a tax return has been filed) include approximately $17.7 million representing such bad debt deductions for which no deferred income taxes have been provided.
Distributions. If the Bank distributes cash or property to its sole stockholder, and the distribution is treated as being from its pre-1987 bad debt reserves, the distribution will cause the Bank to have additional taxable income. A distribution to stockholders is deemed to have been made from pre1987 bad debt reserves to the extent that (a) the distribution exceeds the Banks accumulated earnings and profit subsequent to December 31, 1951 or (b) the distribution is a non-dividend distribution. A distribution in respect of stock is a non-dividend distribution to the extent that, for federal income tax purposes, (i) it is in redemption of shares, (ii) it is pursuant to a liquidation of the institution, or (iii) in the case of a current distribution, together with all other such distributions during the taxable year, exceeds the current and post-1951 accumulated earnings and profits of the Bank. The amount of additional taxable income created by a non-dividend distribution is an amount that when reduced by the tax attributable to it is equal to the amount of the distribution.
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Minimum Tax. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986, the Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20%. The alternative minimum tax generally will apply to a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences (alternative minimum taxable income or AMTI) and will be payable to the extent such AMT tax is in excess of regular income tax. Items of tax preference that constitute AMTI include (a) tax-exempt interest on newly issued (generally, issued on or after August 8, 1986) private activity bonds other than certain qualified bonds and (b) 75% of the excess (if any) of (i) adjusted current earnings as defined in the Code, over (ii) AMTI (determined without regard to this preference and prior to reduction by net operating losses). Net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of AMTI. Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has a minimum tax credit carry forward of $3.9 million.
Pennsylvania Taxation. The Company is subject to the Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax and Capital Stock and Franchise Tax. The Corporate Net Income Tax rate is currently 9.99% and is imposed on the Companys unconsolidated taxable income for federal purposes with certain adjustments. In general, the Capital Stock Tax is a property tax imposed at a rate of 0.289% of a corporations capital stock value, which is determined in accordance with a fixed formula based on average net income and net worth.
The Bank is subject to tax under the Pennsylvania Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax Act (MITA), which imposes a tax at a rate of 11.5% of a qualified thrift savings institutions net earnings, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as shown on its books. For fiscal years beginning in 1983, and thereafter, net operating losses may be carried forward and allowed as a deduction for three succeeding years. MITA exempts qualified savings institutions from all other corporate taxes imposed by Pennsylvania for state tax purposes, and from all local taxes imposed by political subdivisions thereof, except taxes on real estate and real estate transfers. Interest earned on U.S. and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania government obligations are partially exempt from MITA income tax.
Other Matters. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Tax years 2007, 2008 and 2009 are open under the statute of limitations and subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 230 full-time and 66 part-time employees, respectively. The employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit, and the Company considers its relationship with its employees to be good.
Availability of Information
The Company makes available on its website, which is located at www.esbbank.com, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K on the date which these reports are filed electronically with the SEC and the Companys Code of Ethics. Investors are encouraged to access these reports and other information about the Companys business and operations on the website.
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In analyzing whether to make or to continue an investment in our securities, investors should consider, among other factors, the following risk factors.
Our results of operations are significantly dependent on economic conditions and related uncertainties.
Commercial banking is affected, directly and indirectly, by domestic and international economic and political conditions and by governmental monetary and fiscal policies. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, volatile interest rates, real estate values, government monetary policy, international conflicts, the actions of terrorists and other factors beyond our control may adversely affect our results of operations. Changes in interest rates, in particular, could adversely affect our net interest income and have a number of other adverse effects on our operations, as discussed in the immediately succeeding risk factor. Adverse economic conditions also could result in an increase in loan delinquencies, foreclosures and nonperforming assets and a decrease in the value of the property or other collateral which secures our loans, all of which could adversely affect our results of operations. We are particularly sensitive to changes in economic conditions and related uncertainties in Western Pennsylvania because we derive substantially all of our loans, deposits and other business from this area. Accordingly, we remain subject to the risks associated with prolonged declines in national or local economies.
Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
The operations of financial institutions such as us are dependent to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income by affecting the difference between the weighted average yield earned on our interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, or interest rate spread, and the average life of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates also can affect our ability to originate loans; the value of our interest-earning assets and our ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets; our ability to obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans; and the fair value of the derivatives carried on our balance sheet, derivative hedge effectiveness testing and the amount of ineffectiveness recognized in our earnings. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Although we believe that the estimated maturities of our interest-earning assets currently are well balanced in relation to the estimated maturities of our interest-bearing liabilities (which involves various estimates as to how changes in the general level of interest rates will impact these assets and liabilities), there can be no assurance that our profitability would not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates.
There are increased risks involved with multi-family residential, commercial real estate, commercial business and consumer lending activities.
Our lending activities include loans secured by existing multi-family residential and commercial real estate. In addition, from time to time we originate loans for the construction of multi-family residential real estate and land acquisition and development loans. Multi-family residential, commercial real estate and construction lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than single-family residential lending due to a variety of factors, including generally larger loan balances, the dependency on successful completion or operation of the project for repayment, the difficulties in estimating construction costs and loan terms which often do not require full amortization of the loan over its term and, instead, provide for a balloon payment at stated maturity. Our lending activities also include commercial business loans to small to medium businesses, which generally are secured by various equipment, machinery and other corporate assets, and a wide variety of consumer loans, including home improvement loans, home equity loans, education loans and loans secured by automobiles, boats, mobile homes, recreational vehicles and other personal property. Although commercial business loans and leases and consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interests rates than mortgage loans, they generally involve more risk than mortgage loans because of the nature of, or in certain cases the absence of, the collateral which secures such loans.
Our allowance for losses on loans and leases may not be adequate to cover probable losses.
We have established an allowance for loan losses which we believe is adequate to offset probable losses on our existing loans and leases. There can be no assurance that any future declines in real estate market conditions, general economic conditions or changes in regulatory policies will not require us to increase our allowance for loan and lease losses, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
32
We face strong competition which may adversely affect our profitability.
We are subject to vigorous competition in all aspects and areas of our business from banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, credit unions and other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies. We also compete with non-financial institutions, including retail stores that maintain their own credit programs and governmental agencies that make available low cost or guaranteed loans to certain borrowers. Certain of our competitors are larger financial institutions with substantially greater resources, lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of commercial banking services. Competition from both bank and non-bank organizations will continue.
Our ability to successfully compete may be reduced if we are unable to make technological advances.
The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology. In addition to improving customer services, effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. As a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers needs by using technology. We cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively develop new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products to our customers. Many of our competitors have far greater resources than we have to invest in technology.
We and our banking subsidiary are subject to capital and other requirements which restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders depends to a large extent upon the dividends we receive from ESB Bank. Dividends paid by the Bank are subject to restrictions under Pennsylvania and federal laws and regulations. In addition, ESB Bank must maintain certain capital levels, which may restrict the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to us and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and are subject to potential dilution.
Our articles of incorporation do not provide any shareholder with a preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock upon any increase thereof. Thus, upon the issuance of any additional shares of common stock or other voting securities of the Company or securities convertible into common stock or other voting securities, shareholders may be unable to maintain their pro rata voting or ownership interest in us.
If Our Investment in the Common Stock the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh is Classified as Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired or as Permanently Impaired, Our Earnings and Stockholders Equity Could Decrease.
We own common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh. We hold this stock to qualify for membership in the FHLB System and to be eligible to borrow funds under the FHLB of Pittsburghs advance program. The aggregate cost and fair value of our FHLB of Pittsburgh common stock as of December 31, 2010 was $26.1 million based on its par value. There is no market for our FHLB of Pittsburgh common stock.
Published reports indicate that certain member banks of the FHLB System may be subject to accounting rules and asset quality risks that could result in materially lower regulatory capital levels. In an extreme situation, it is possible that the capital of a FHLB, including the FHLB of Pittsburgh, could be substantially diminished or reduced to zero. In December of 2008, the FHLB notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments and the repurchase of capital stock. Consequently, we believe that there is a risk that our investment in FHLB of Pittsburgh common stock could be impaired at some time in the future, and if this occurs, it would cause our earnings and stockholders equity to decrease by the after-tax amount of the impairment charge.
33
Any Future Increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Insurance Premiums or Special Assessments Will Adversely Impact Our Earnings.
In May 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation adopted a final rule levying a five basis point special assessment on each insured depository institution. We recorded an expense of approximately $891,000 during the year ended December 31, 2009, to reflect the special assessment. Any further special assessments that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation levies will be recorded as an expense during the appropriate period. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation increased the general assessment rate and, therefore, our Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation general insurance premium expense has increased compared to prior periods.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also issued a final rule pursuant to which all insured depository institutions were required to prepay on December 30, 2009 their estimated assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012. We prepaid $6.7 million of our assessments on December 30, 2009, based on our deposits and assessment rate as of September 30, 2009. The prepaid balance will be reduced by the actual expense for our quarterly assessments, until the balance is exhausted. Depending on how our actual assessments compare to the estimated assessments, the prepaid balance may be exhausted earlier than or later than the planned three year time period.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation recently amended its deposit insurance regulations (1) to change the assessment base for insurance from domestic deposits to average assets minus average tangible equity and (2) to lower overall assessment rates. The revised assessment rates are between 2.5 to 9 basis points for banks in the lowest risk category and between 30 to 45 basis points for banks in the highest risk category. The amendments will become effective for the quarter beginning April 1, 2011 with the new assessment methodology being reflected in the premium invoices due September 30, 2011.
The Requirement to Account for Certain Assets at Estimated Fair Value, and a Proposal to Account for Additional Financial Assets and Liabilities at Estimated Fair Value, May Adversely Affect Our Stockholders Equity and Results of Operations.
We report certain assets, including securities, at fair value, and a recent proposal would require us to report nearly all of our financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Generally, for assets that are reported at fair value, we use quoted market prices or valuation models that utilize observable market inputs to estimate fair value. Because we carry these assets on our books at their estimated fair value, we may incur losses even if the asset in question presents minimal credit risk. Under current accounting requirements, elevated delinquencies, defaults, and estimated losses from the disposition of collateral in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio may require us to recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment in future periods with respect to our securities portfolio. The amount and timing of any impairment recognized will depend on the severity and duration of the decline in the estimated fair value of the asset and our estimate of the anticipated recovery period. Under proposed accounting requirements, we may be required to record reductions in the fair value of nearly all of our financial assets and liabilities (including loans) either through a charge to net income or through a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Accordingly, we could be required to record charges on assets such as loans where we have no intention to sell the loan and expect to receive repayment in full on the loan. This could result in a decrease in net income, or a decrease in our stockholders equity, or both.
We Operate in a Highly Regulated Environment and We May Be Adversely Affected By Changes in Laws and Regulations.
We and our subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the OTS (until jurisdiction is transferred to the Federal Reserve Board in July 2011), the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and by the FDIC. Such regulation and supervision governs the activities in which an institution and its holding company may engage, and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and the depositors and borrowers of the Bank rather than for holders of our common stock. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on our operations, the classification of our assets and determination of the level of our allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, legislation or supervisory action, may have a material impact on our operations.
Recently Enacted Regulatory Reform May Have a Material Impact on Our Operations.
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that, among other things, imposes new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory oversight for financial institutions
34
and their holding companies. Under the new law, the Companys primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision, will be eliminated. Savings and loan holding companies will be regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, which will have the authority to promulgate new regulations governing the Company that will impose additional capital requirements and may result in additional restrictions on investments and other holding company activities. The law also creates a new consumer financial protection bureau that will have the authority to promulgate rules intended to protect consumers in the financial products and services market. The creation of this independent bureau could result in new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of regulatory compliance. The federal preemption of state laws currently accorded federally chartered financial institutions will be reduced. In addition, regulation mandated by the new law could require changes in regulatory capital requirements, loan loss provisioning practices, and compensation practices which may have a material impact on our operations. Because the regulations under the new law are still being developed, we cannot determine the full impact on our business and operations at this time.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not Applicable
35
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the offices and real property of the Company as of December 31, 2010:
Location |
Owned or Leased |
Lease Expiration Date |
Net Book Value or Annual Rent |
Percent of Total Deposits |
||||||||||||
Corporate Headquarters and ESB Main Office: |
||||||||||||||||
Ellwood City Office 600 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
Owned | | $ | 1,098,716 | 13.8 | % | ||||||||||
ESB Branch Offices: |
||||||||||||||||
Aliquippa Office 2301 Sheffield Road, Aliquippa, PA 15001 |
Owned | | $ | 28,663 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||
Ambridge Office 506 Merchant Street, Ambridge, PA 15003 |
Owned | | $ | 79,764 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
Baldwin Office 5035 Curry Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 |
Owned | | $ | 592,747 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||
Beaver Office 701 Corporation Street, Beaver, PA 15009 |
Owned | | $ | 396,017 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
Beaver Falls Office 1427 Seventh Avenue, Beaver Falls, PA 15010 |
Owned | | $ | 115,051 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Beechview Office 1550 Beechview Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 |
Leased | 10/31/15 | $ | 30,000 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||
Butler Office 831 Evans City Road, Renfrew, PA 16053 |
Owned | $ | 1,514,096 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||
Center Township Office 3531 Brodhead Road, Monaca, PA 15061 |
Owned | | $ | 657,684 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||
Chippewa Township Office 2521 Darlington Road, Beaver Falls, PA 15010 |
Owned | | $ | 495,736 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||
Coraopolis Office 900 Fifth Avenue, Coraopolis, PA 15108 |
Owned | | $ | 56,189 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
Darlington Office 233 Second Street, Darlington, PA 16115 |
Owned | | $ | 158,832 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||
Fox Chapel Office 1060 Freeport Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 |
Owned | | $ | 154,433 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||
Franklin Township Office 1793 Mercer Road, Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
Owned | | $ | 433,615 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
Hopewell Township Office 2293 Broadhead Road, Aliquippa, PA 15001 |
Owned | | $ | 177,283 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Neshannock Township Office 3360 Wilmington Road, New Castle, PA 16105 |
Owned | | $ | 1,262,063 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
New Brighton Office 800 Third Avenue, New Brighton, PA 15066 |
Owned | | $ | 76,663 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||
North Shore Office 807 Middle Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 |
Owned | | $ | 25,663 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Northern Lights Office 1555 Beaver Road, Baden, PA 15005 |
Leased | 07/31/19 | $ | 45,253 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Shenango Township Office 2731 Ellwood Road, New Castle, PA 16101 |
Owned | | $ | 1,722,429 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||
Spring Hill Office Itin & Rhine Streets, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 |
Owned | | $ | 316,670 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||
Troy Hill Office 1706 Lowrie Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 |
Owned | | $ | 318,598 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||
Wexford Office 101 Wexford Bayne Road, Wexford, PA 15090 |
Owned | | $ | 1,080,835 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||
Zelienople Office 527 South Main Street, Zelienople, PA 16063 |
Owned | | $ | 1,953,542 | 3.8 | % |
36
Item 2. Properties Continued
Location |
Owned or Leased |
Lease Expiration Date |
Net Book Value or Annual Rent |
Percent of Total Deposits |
||||||||||||
Other Properties: |
||||||||||||||||
Drive-through Facility 618 Beaver Avenue, Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
Owned | | $ | 23,518 | NA | |||||||||||
Parking Lot 611 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
Owned | | $ | 17,639 | NA | |||||||||||
Training Center 632 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
Owned | | $ | 69,193 | NA | |||||||||||
Findlay Township Property Route 30, Clinton, PA 15026 |
Owned | | $ | 54,000 | NA | |||||||||||
Cranberry Office to be Constructed 2630 Rochester Road, Cranberry Twp., PA 16066 |
Owned | | $ | 34,317 | NA | |||||||||||
Rental Property 628 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
Owned | | $ | 18,000 | NA | |||||||||||
Rental Property 914 5th Avenue, Coraopolis, PA 15108 |
Owned | | $ | 51,191 | NA | |||||||||||
Rental Property 926 5th Avenue, Coraopolis, PA 15108 |
Owned | | $ | 62,088 | NA |
The Company is subject to a number of asserted and unasserted potential legal claims encountered in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, there is no present basis to conclude that the resolution of these claims will have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
(Reserved)
37
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equities
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section captioned Stock and Dividend Information of the Companys 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders included as Exhibit 13 hereto (2010 Annual Report).
The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of shares of common stock of the Company during indicated periods.
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) |
||||||||||||
October 1-31, 2010 |
7,348 | $ | 14.15 | 7,348 | 457,861 | |||||||||||
November 1-30, 2010 |
22,986 | 14.70 | 22,986 | 434,875 | ||||||||||||
December 1-31, 2010 |
3,617 | 14.80 | 3,617 | 431,258 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
33,951 | $ | 14.59 | 33,951 | 431,258 | |||||||||||
(1) | On May 20, 2009, the Company announced its current program to repurchase up to 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, or 600,000 shares. The program does not have an expiration date and all shares are purchased in the open market or by privately negotiated transactions, as in the opinion of management, market conditions warrant. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section captioned Selected Consolidated Financial Data of the Companys 2010 Annual Report.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Companys 2010 Annual Report.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Asset and Liability Management of the Companys 2010 Annual Report.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the sections captioned Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Managements Responsibility for Financial Statements, Report on Managements Assessment of Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting, Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (which report relates to managements assessment of internal controls), and the Report of S R Snodgrass, A.C., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the Companys 2010 Annual Report.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable
38
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of December 31, 2010, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, on the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010.
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 is included in Item 8.
Accountants Report. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has been audited by S R Snodgrass, A.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report included in Item 8.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting. No change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Not applicable
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section captioned Election of Directors and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance of the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in April 2011 (Proxy Statement).
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section captioned Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers of the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the sections captioned Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of the Proxy Statement.
39
The following information sets forth certain information for all equity compensation plans and individual compensation agreements (whether with employees or non-employees, such as directors) in effect as of December 31, 2010.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1)(2) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1)(2) |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensations plans (excluding securities reflected in the first column)(2) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
834,321 | $ | 12.28 | 158,295 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | |||||||||
Total |
834,321 | $ | 12.28 | 158,295 | ||||||||
(1) | Includes outstanding options granted under the 1997 Stock Option Plan, which were approved by security holders and have expired. No additional options may be granted under these plans. |
(2) | The table does not include information for equity compensation plans assumed by the Company in connection with acquisitions of the companies which originally established those plans. As of December 31, 2010, no options and 2,755 shares of restricted stock were outstanding which had not yet vested under those assumed plans. No additional options and 12,869 shares of restricted stock may be granted under the assumed plans. |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the subsections captioned Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Election of Directors Information with respect to Nominees for Director and continuing Directors of the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the sections captioned Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Auditor Fees and -Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures of the Proxy Statement.
40
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) |
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT | |||||||
(1) | The following financial statements are incorporated by reference from Item 8 hereof (See Exhibit 13): | |||||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 | ||||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||||||
(2) | All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto. | |||||||
(3) | (a) | The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K, and this list includes the Exhibit Index. | ||||||
No. |
Exhibits | |||||||
3.1 |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1) | |||||||
3.2 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws (2) | |||||||
4 |
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (3) | |||||||
10.1 |
ESB Financial Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan (3)(5) | |||||||
10.2 |
PennFirst Bancorp, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (4)(5) | |||||||
10.3 |
ESB Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Option Plan (4)(5) | |||||||
10.4 |
ESB Financial Corporation Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (4)(5) | |||||||
10.5 |
Amended and Restated Workingmens Bank Restricted Stock Plan and Trust Agreement (5)(6) | |||||||
10.6 |
Amended and Restated Troy Hill Bancorp, Inc. Recognition and Retention Plan for Officers and Trust Agreement (4)(5) | |||||||
10.7 |
Amended and Restated Troy Hill Bancorp, Inc. Recognition and Retention Plan for Directors and Trust Agreement (4)(5) | |||||||
10.8 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between ESB Financial Corporation and Charlotte A. Zuschlag, dated as of November 20, 2007 (4)(5) | |||||||
10.9 |
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between ESB Bank and Charlotte A. Zuschlag, dated as of November 20, 2007 (4)(5) | |||||||
10.10 |
Form of Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement among ESB Financial Corporation, ESB Bank and each of the following Group Senior Vice Presidents of ESB Financial Corporation: Charles P. Evanoski, Frank D. Martz and Todd F. Palkovich (4)(5) | |||||||
10.11 |
Form of Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement among ESB Financial Corporation, ESB Bank and Richard E. Canonge and certain other Senior Vice Presidents of ESB Financial Corporation and ESB Bank (4)(5) | |||||||
10.12 |
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of ESB Financial Corporation and ESB Bank (4)(5) | |||||||
10.13 |
Amended and Restated ESB Financial Corporation Excess Benefit Plan (4)(5) | |||||||
10.14 |
Form of Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement entered into between ESB Financial Corporation, ESB Bank and each director of ESB Financial Corporation (4)(5) | |||||||
10.15 |
Form of Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement entered into between ESB Bank and each director of ESB Bank (4)(5) | |||||||
13 |
2010 Annual Report to Shareholders (7) | |||||||
21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant - Reference is made to Item 1. Business - Subsidiaries for the required information. | |||||||
23 |
Consent of S R Snodgrass, A.C. (7) |
41
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (7) | |||||||
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (7) | |||||||
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (7) | |||||||
32.2 |
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (7) |
(1) | Incorporated by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed by the Company with the SEC on March 12, 2009 |
(2) | Incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on December 19, 2007 |
(3) | Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 33-39219) filed by the Company with the SEC on March 1, 1991. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on November 21, 2007. |
(5) | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference from the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on November 22, 2006. |
(7) | Filed herewith |
The Company has no instruments defining the rights of holders of its long-term debt where the amount of securities authorized under any such instrument exceeds 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument, where the amount of securities is less than 10% of total assets of the Company, to the SEC upon request.
(b) | See (a)(3) above for all exhibits filed herewith and the exhibit index. | |||||||
(c) | There are no other financial statements and financial statement schedules which were excluded from the 2010 Annual Report, which are required to be included herein. |
42
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||||||
Date: March 11, 2011 | By: | /s/ Charlotte A. Zuschlag | ||||
Charlotte A. Zuschlag | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
(Duly Authorized Representative) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
Date: March 11, 2011 | ||||
Charlotte A. Zuschlag | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By: | /s/ Charles P. Evanoski |
Date: March 11, 2011 | ||||
Charles P. Evanoski | ||||||
Group Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||||
By: | /s/ William B. Salsgiver |
Date: March 11, 2011 | ||||
William B. Salsgiver | ||||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||||
By: | /s/ Herbert S. Skuba |
Date: March 11, 2011 | ||||
Herbert S. Skuba | ||||||
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||||
By: | /s/ Mario J. Manna |
Date: March 11, 2011 | ||||
Mario J. Manna Director | ||||||
By: | /s/ James P. Wetzel, Jr. |
Date: March 11, 2011 | ||||
James P. Wetzel, Jr. Director |
43
Exhibit 13
2010 Annual Report
Award Winning,
Growth Oriented,
And Community Focused
VALUES WE SHARE
Our Purpose: |
C |
USTOMER SATISFACTION | ||
Strive to exceed customer expectations | ||||
Listen, understand and respond to customer needs Serve in a friendly, professional, caring way, adding that personal touch Earn confidence and loyalty of customers through exceptional service | ||||
Our Foundation: |
I |
NTEGRITY | ||
Uncompromising, adhere to highest professional and personal ethics | ||||
Accept responsibility, fulfill commitments and maintain credibility Actions founded on honesty, fairness and trust Do whats right | ||||
Our Goal: |
E |
XCELLENCE | ||
Approach responsibilities with passion and commitment | ||||
Consistently endeavor to do the best job possible Committed to the concept of rising expectations and continual improvement Set challenging goals, learn from mistakes, demonstrate innovation and creativity and attention to detail | ||||
Our Style: |
T |
EAMWORK | ||
Value diversity and the contributions of others | ||||
Share information and expertise Build trust and relationships through open candid communication Enthusiastically work together to achieve common goals | ||||
Our Responsibility: |
C |
OMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT | ||
Give time, skills and resources to improve our communities | ||||
Be a positive role model; strive to make a difference | ||||
Our Strength: |
L |
EADERSHIP | ||
Lead by example in both words and actions | ||||
Stimulate and relish opportunities for positive change Recognize performance, effectively plan and communicate, demand quality Respect others and encourage a balanced life approach |
Table of Contents | ||||||
2 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of |
8 |
29 | ||||||
34 | ||||||
81 | ||||||
Managements Reports to ESB Financial Corporation Shareholders |
83 | |||||
84 | ||||||
87 | ||||||
88 | ||||||
91 |
back cover |
Company Profile | ||||
ESB Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: ESBF), a publicly traded financial services company, provides a wide range of retail and commercial financial products and services to customers in Western Pennsylvania through its wholly owned subsidiary, ESB Bank. | ||||
ESB Bank is a Pennsylvania chartered, FDIC insured stock savings bank which, as of December 31, 2010, conducted business through 24 offices in Allegheny, Beaver, Butler and Lawrence counties, Pennsylvania. To compliment retail and commercial operations conducted through its bank offices, the Company invests in U.S. Government, municipal and mortgage-backed securities through ESB Bank and through its investment subsidiary, PennFirst Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. | ||||
Mission Statement | ||||
The mission of ESB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries is to effectively provide for the financial service needs of our customers and community while creating value for our shareholders. Our mission will be accomplished by growing in a profitable and controlled manner; by identifying and meeting the financial needs of our customers; by offering quality products and services that are competitively priced and serviced by a knowledgeable, attentive and friendly staff; and by creating a positive work environment that maximizes the alignment of customer and employee objectives. |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
As of or for the year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$1,913,867 | $1,960,677 | (2%) | |||||||||
Securities available for sale |
1,077,672 | 1,106,910 | (3%) | |||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
640,887 | 671,387 | (5%) | |||||||||
Total deposits |
1,012,645 | 944,347 | 7% | |||||||||
Borrowed funds, including junior subordinated notes |
715,456 | 829,641 | (14%) | |||||||||
Stockholders equity |
167,353 | 164,752 | 2% | |||||||||
Net interest income |
42,967 | 38,148 | 13% | |||||||||
Net income |
14,231 | 12,012 | 18% | |||||||||
Net income per share (diluted) |
$1.18 | $1.00 | 18% | |||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$0.40 | $0.40 | - | |||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.73% | 0.61% | 20% | |||||||||
Return on average stockholders equity |
8.26% | 7.66% | 8% |
ESB Financial Corporation | 2 | 2010 Annual Report |
Consolidated Financial Highlights (continued)
ESB Financial Corporation | 3 | 2010 Annual Report |
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
I am pleased to present ESB Financial Corporations Annual Report for the year 2010 and to report that the Company posted record earnings per diluted share of $1.18 on net income of $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to earnings of $1.00 per diluted share on net income of $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This represents our second consecutive year of record earnings.
The Company achieved record financial results in what was clearly another demanding year for the banking industry. Our performance in this difficult and uncertain operating environment reflects the quality of our organization, the dedication of our employees, the guidance by our Board of Directors and the focused commitment to our fundamental strategies that have delivered consistent results to our shareholders since 1990.
Throughout our 95-year history, ESB has continually and successfully responded to change. However, we believe that sticking to basics and maintaining our commitment to the strategies that have made us a leading financial service provider remains a solid roadmap for continued growth and success. In this regard our priorities have not changed and remain:
| Focusing on per share results and working diligently to maintain our reputation as a company that creates superior shareholder value; |
| Being financially conservative and managing our Company to the highest ethical standards; |
| Growing the Company in a controlled and safe manner; |
| Maintaining strong credit quality; |
| Continuing to strive to exceed our customer expectations for quality products and services; |
| Continuing to make investments in human capital, technology and physical infrastructure to ensure our long-term success; |
| Continuing to provide a productive work environment that maximizes the alignment of customer and employee objectives and |
| Seeking and consummating acquisition opportunities when practical. |
Deposit Growth
This last year marked the first year in which our total deposits grew to in excess of one billion dollars. During the last few years we have challenged our employees to actively pursue new customers through commercial, public and personal checking account relationships. The results have been outstanding, resulting in an increase in core deposits of $51.2 million during 2010. The increase in these lower rate core deposits has fueled the improvement to our net interest margin.
Dividends
I am also pleased to report that during 2010, the Company maintained its current quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, which extends our record of paying cash dividends to 82 consecutive quarters. As in previous years, the Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program and, for the year, the Company repurchased approximately 80,000 shares with a market value of $1.1 million.
ESB Financial Corporation | 4 | 2010 Annual Report |
Letter to Shareholders (continued)
Branch Office Expansion
In October 2010, the Company relocated its Zelienople Office approximately 1.4 miles south of the previous location. This full service facility now affords our customers a large lobby, safe deposit boxes, six teller windows, three drives thru lanes, a full service 24-hour ATM machine and a night drop box.
The Company currently plans to open its 25th office at the corner of Rochester Road and Graham Park Drive in Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania during the fourth quarter of 2011.
More than the Money
At ESB, we define success more broadly than just financial results. We also define it by our community involvement, both financially and through volunteerism and our commitment and adherence to our Mission Statement, Values We Share Statement and Code of Ethics Policy, which sets forth guidance on the way we do business. We are committed to our customers, to the highest ethical behavior, to our communities and to continued improvement in every aspect of our business. We invite you to review these essential documents which are easily accessible through our website at www.esbbank.com. Through our Casual for Charity Day program, nearly $20,000 was donated in 2010 to organizations, including The American Diabetes Association, The American Heart Association, The American Cancer Society and Project Bundle Up.
Recognition
I am very proud to report that in June 2010, SNL Financial rated ESB Financial Corporation 7th out of the nations 100 largest public thrifts, by asset size, based upon financial performance for the 12 months ended March 31, 2010. This marks the second consecutive year that ESB Financial has ranked 7th on this list. I am also very pleased to report that in September 2010 ESB Financial Corporation was named one of Sandler ONeills Sm-All Stars for the first time. The objective of the Sm-All Stars list is to identify the top performing small cap banks and thrifts in the nation. I am also very proud to report that in October 2010, ESB Bank was named one of the Best Places to Work in Western Pennsylvania in a competition sponsored by the Pittsburgh Business Times. ESB Bank received this recognition which is based solely on employee survey results for the fifth time in the past several years.
Remembrance
In June 2010, we lost a dear friend and board member in Lloyd Kildoo. We remember Lloyd for over 20 years of service, contributions, guidance and accomplishments to the Company. His leadership, keen insights and his magnetic personality will be missed, along with his marvelous sense of humor. He provided exemplary service to our bank, our community and our shareholders and we will dearly miss Lloyd.
The Year Ahead
With a sound corporate strategy, the hard work and dedication of our employees and the guidance provided by our Board of Directors, I am confident that we have a sound foundation to sustain our performance, to seize new business opportunities and to initiate new programs that will enhance service to our customers and continue to provide value to our shareholders. As always, we would like to thank all of our customers and our shareholders for their consistent support and we look forward to opportunities for further growth and profitability in 2011.
I would like to express my appreciation to the directors, officers and employees of ESB who have all contributed to our success over the past year. We are very fortunate to have such a talented and dedicated group of individuals who are committed to serving the needs of our customers.
ESB Financial Corporation | 5 | 2010 Annual Report |
Letter to Shareholders (continued)
We invite our shareholders to join us at our annual shareholders meeting to be held Wednesday, April 20th, 2011 at 4:00 p.m. at the Connoquenessing Country Club, 1512 Mercer Road, Ellwood City, PA. Your attendance will be very much appreciated.
Sincerely,
Charlotte A. Zuschlag
President and Chief Executive Officer
ESB Financial Corporation | 6 | 2010 Annual Report |
2010 Validations
Record Earnings for the Second Consecutive year!
ESB Bank was voted Best Places to work in Western PA again in 2010 |
Sandler ONeill announces their 2010 Sm-All Stars. | ||||
The objective of the Sm-All Stars list is to identify the top performing small cap banks and thrifts in the nation. For the first time, ESBF has been named to this list. Using various screening methodology, Sandler ONeill eliminated 471 institutions, or 94% of the institutions being evaluated. This means that ESBF performs in the top 6% of all small cap publically traded banks and thrifts in the country. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Condition Data | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,913,867 | $ | 1,960,677 | $ | 1,974,839 | $ | 1,880,235 | $ | 1,922,722 | ||||||||||
Securities |
1,077,672 | 1,106,910 | 1,096,806 | 1,059,972 | 1,143,924 | |||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
640,887 | 671,387 | 691,315 | 624,251 | 589,642 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits |
1,012,645 | 944,347 | 877,329 | 842,854 | 823,644 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds, including subordinated debt |
715,456 | 829,641 | 932,901 | 876,727 | 951,153 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
167,353 | 164,752 | 143,065 | 133,657 | 129,231 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity per common share |
$13.95 | $13.70 | $11.74 | $10.71 | $10.00 | |||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations Data | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 42,967 | $ | 38,148 | $ | 31,143 | $ | 24,983 | $ | 28,667 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,404 | 912 | 1,406 | 865 | 1,113 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
41,563 | 37,236 | 29,737 | 24,118 | 27,554 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest income |
4,467 | 3,595 | 5,277 | 7,216 | 7,786 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
27,813 | 26,784 | 23,042 | 22,667 | 22,770 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
18,217 | 14,047 | 11,972 | 8,667 | 12,570 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,553 | 2,382 | 1,548 | 400 | 1,317 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
14,664 | 11,665 | 10,424 | 8,267 | 11,253 | |||||||||||||||
Less: net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
433 | (347) | 209 | 606 | 637 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,231 | $ | 12,012 | $ | 10,215 | $ | 7,661 | $ | 10,616 | ||||||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$1.19 | $1.01 | $0.85 | $0.62 | $0.84 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
|
$1.18
|
|
|
$1.00
|
|
|
$0.84
|
|
|
$0.61
|
|
|
$0.83
|
| |||||
As of or for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Data | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Performance Ratios (for the year ended) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.73% | 0.61% | 0.53% | 0.40% | 0.56% | |||||||||||||||
Return on average equity |
8.26% | 7.66% | 7.88% | 5.98% | 8.55% | |||||||||||||||
Average equity to average assets |
8.87% | 7.95% | 6.72% | 6.74% | 6.57% | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread (1) |
2.48% | 2.14% | 1.73% | 1.38% | 1.63% | |||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (1) |
2.62% | 2.29% | 1.90% | 1.57% | 1.79% | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio |
51.58% | 57.84% | 55.21% | 63.88% | 57.27% | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense to average assets |
1.43% | 1.36% | 1.20% | 1.22% | 1.24% | |||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio (2) |
33.90% | 40.00% | 47.62% | 65.57% | 48.19% | |||||||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios (as of year end) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans to total loans |
2.00% | 0.59% | 0.35% | 0.36% | 0.49% | |||||||||||||||
Non-performing assets to total assets |
0.75% | 0.25% | 0.17% | 0.23% | 0.22% | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
1.00% | 0.88% | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.84% | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans |
49.78% | 147.58% | 239.95% | 236.21% | 171.75% | |||||||||||||||
Capital Ratios (as of year end) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity to assets |
8.74% | 8.40% | 7.24% | 7.07% | 6.69% | |||||||||||||||
Tangible stockholders equity to tangible assets |
5.76% | 5.19% | 4.77% | 4.78% | 4.71% |
(1) | Interest income utilized in calculation is on a fully tax equivalent basis, which is deemed to be the most prevalent industry standard for measuring interest rate spread and net interest margin. |
(2) | Dividend payout ratio calculation utilizes diluted net income per share for all periods. |
ESB Financial Corporation | 7 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
ESB Financial Corporation (the Company) is a Pennsylvania corporation and thrift holding company that provides a wide range of retail and commercial financial products and services to customers in Western Pennsylvania through its wholly-owned subsidiary, ESB Bank (ESB or the Bank). The Company is also the parent company of ESB Capital Trust II (Trust II), ESB Statutory Trust III (Trust III) and ESB Capital Trust IV (Trust IV), Delaware statutory business trusts established to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities to the public, and THF, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation established as a title agency to provide residential and commercial loan closing services and title closing services.
ESB is a Pennsylvania chartered Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured stock savings bank. At December 31, 2010, the bank conducted business through 24 offices in Allegheny, Beaver, Butler and Lawrence counties, Pennsylvania. ESB operates two wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) AMSCO, Inc., which engages in the management of certain real estate development partnerships on behalf of the Company and (ii) ESB Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation which holds loans and other investments.
ESB is a financial intermediary whose principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing such deposits in real estate loans secured by liens on residential and commercial properties, consumer loans, commercial business loans, securities and interest-earning deposits.
The Company is subject to examination and regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision as a savings and loan holding company. The Bank is subject to examination and comprehensive regulation by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. ESB is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh, which is one of the twelve regional banks comprising the FHLB System. ESB is further subject to regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) which governs the reserves required to be maintained against deposits and certain other matters.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company reported net income of $14.2 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 18.5%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The income for the year reflects the Companys sustained effort to manage the net interest margin during this challenging time for the banking industry without compromising asset quality or future earnings potential. The result of this effort is reflected in our earnings, which increased substantially over the prior year, our strong net interest margin, which increased 33 basis points over 2009 and the growth to our deposit base. The increase in the net interest margin was driven by a decrease to interest expense of $12.5 million, or 22.9%, partially offset by a decrease in interest income of $7.6 million, or 8.3%. The Company has an ongoing campaign to increase commercial, public and personal checking accounts. The results of which were an increase in low cost core deposits. The Company was able to replace higher priced borrowings with these lower rate deposits therefore contributing to the decline in the cost of funds for the year of 64 basis points to 2.39% at December 31, 2010 from 3.03% at December 31, 2009 which led to a decrease in overall interest expense.
The Company is continuing efforts to improve the net interest margin by employing strategies to decrease the cost of funds, while attempting to increase the yield from the investment portfolio. The Company employs a strategy of purchasing cash-flowing fixed and variable rate mortgage-backed securities funded by wholesale borrowings, which are comprised of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements.
The Company has utilized a wholesale strategy since its initial public offering in 1990. The Company manages this strategy through its interest rate risk management on a macro level. The wholesale strategy operates with a lower cost of operations, although with lower interest rate spreads and, therefore, at a lower margin than the retail operations of the Company. This strategy historically produces wider margins during periods of lower short-term interest rates, reflected in a steep yield curve and can be susceptible to net interest margin strain in rapidly rising
ESB Financial Corporation | 8 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
rates and rapidly declining rates as well as a sustained inverted yield curve. During 2010, this wholesale leverage strategy accounted for $7.5 million, on a tax equivalent basis, of the Companys tax equivalent net interest income of $46.4 million.
Management continues to pursue methods of insulating this wholesale strategy from significant fluctuations in interest rates by: (1) incorporating a laddered maturity schedule of up to five years on the wholesale borrowings; (2) purchasing interest rate caps; (3) providing structure in the investment portfolio in the form of corporate bonds and municipals securities; (4) utilizing cash flows from fixed and adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities; and (5) including the Companys securities in the available for sale portfolio thereby creating the flexibility to change the composition of the portfolio through restructuring as management deems it necessary due to interest rate fluctuations. Management believes that this insulation affords them the ability to react to measured changes in interest rates and restructure the Companys balance sheet accordingly. This strategy is continually evaluated by management on an ongoing basis.
This Management Discussion and Analysis section of the Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). In the normal course of business, we, in an effort to help keep our shareholders and the public informed about our operations, may from time to time issue or make certain statements, either in writing or orally, that are or contain forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the U.S. federal securities laws. Generally, these statements relate to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions made by or to be made by us, projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings, profitability or other aspects of operating results or other future developments in our affairs or the industry in which we conduct business. Forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as anticipate, believe, expect, intend, plan, estimate or similar expressions.
Although we believe that the anticipated results or other expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that those results or expectations will be attained. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions (some of which are beyond our control) and as a result actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following, as well as those discussed elsewhere herein:
| our investments in our businesses and in related technology could require additional incremental spending might not produce expected deposit and loan growth and anticipated contributions to our earnings; |
| general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for loan and lease losses or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services; |
| changes in the interest rate environment could reduce net interest income and could increase credit losses; |
| the conditions of the securities markets could change, which could adversely affect, among other things, the value or credit quality of our assets, the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet our liquidity needs and our ability to originate loans and leases; |
| changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial holding companies and their subsidiaries could alter our business environment or affect our operations; |
ESB Financial Corporation | 9 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
| the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which we are highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending; |
| competitive pressures could intensify and affect our profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments such as the internet or bank regulatory reform; |
| acquisitions may result in one-time charges to income, may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within time frames originally anticipated and may result in unforeseen integration difficulties; and |
| acts or threats of terrorism and actions taken by the United States or other governments as a result of such acts or threats, including possible military action, could further adversely affect business and economic conditions in the United States generally and in our principal markets, which could have an adverse effect on our financial performance and that of our borrowers and on the financial markets and the price of our common stock. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events except to the extent required by federal securities laws.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third-party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques.
The Companys most significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and are discussed below. These policies along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the fair value of securities, the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments.
ESB Financial Corporation | 10 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Securities
Securities are reported at fair value adjusted for premiums and discounts which are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity. Declines in the fair value of individual securities below their amortized cost and that are deemed to be other than temporary, will be written down to current market value and included in earnings as realized losses. For a discussion on the determination of an other than temporary decline, please refer to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements. Management systematically evaluates securities for other than temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. The Company had impairment charges of approximately $217,000 on five of its equity investments in various banks that had experienced a decline in their market value for the last several quarters and impairment charges of approximately $212,000 on a private label mortgage backed security. Additionally, in 2010 the Company took an impairment charge of approximately $810,000 on a $2.5 million collateralized debt obligation that is comprised of sixteen financial institutions. This charge was in addition to impairment charges of $1.1 million taken on the same security in the prior two years. At December 31, 2010, the Company utilized an independent third party to analyze this bond. Management determined that no additional impairment on the bond existed at December 31, 2010. During this analysis, the value of this security was derived using a discounted cash flow method which is a level three pricing method.
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). The Companys periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management through evaluation of the loss exposure on individual non-performing, delinquent and high-dollar loans; review of economic conditions and business trends; historical loss experience and growth and composition of the loan portfolio, as well as other relevant factors.
A quantitative analysis is utilized to support the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This analysis includes review of historical charge-off rates for loan categories, fluctuations and trends in the amount of classified loans and economic factors. Significant to this analysis are any changes in observable trends that may be occurring relative to loans to assess potential weaknesses within the credit. Current economic factors and trends in risk ratings are considered in the determination and allocation of the allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $6.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively allocated as follows for 2010: residential loans $2.6 million, or 39.3%; commercial real estate $1.8 million, or 28.0%; commercial business loans $784,000, or 12.0%, consumer loans $1.1 million, or 17.2% and an unallocated portion of $234,000, or 3.5%.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
The guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) regarding goodwill and other intangible assets establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and the non-amortization and impairment assessment of goodwill. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $895,000 of core deposit intangible assets subject to amortization and $41.6 million in goodwill, which was not subject to periodic amortization.
Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired. The Companys goodwill relates to value inherent in the banking business and the value is dependent upon the Companys ability to provide quality, cost effective services in a competitive market place. As such, goodwill value is supported ultimately by revenue that is driven by the volume of business transacted. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth or the inability to deliver cost effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely impact earnings in future periods.
ESB Financial Corporation | 11 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
GAAP requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment. The fair value of the Company and the implied fair value of goodwill at the respective reporting unit level are estimated using the market value approach utilizing industry comparable information. The Companies implied fair value of goodwill is based on a four step approach utilizing the last twelve months earnings per share, stated book value, tangible book value and total deposits to the most recent transaction values supplied by a third party. At December 31, 2010, the Company concluded that the recorded value of goodwill was not impaired as a result of the evaluation.
Changes in Financial Condition
General. The Companys total assets decreased $46.8 million, or 2.4%, to $1.91 billion at December 31, 2010 from $1.96 billion at December 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily composed of net decreases in securities available for sale, loans receivable, loans held for sale, accrued interest receivable, Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, real estate held for investment, intangible assets and securities receivable of $29.2 million, $30.5 million, $121,000, $705,000, $1.4 million, $5.2 million, $418,000 and $774,000, respectively, partially offset by increases to cash and cash equivalents, premises and equipment, real estate acquired through foreclosure, bank owned life insurance and prepaid expenses and other assets of $19.4 million, $839,000, $358,000, $717,000 and $184,000, respectively.
The decrease in the Companys total assets reflects a corresponding decrease in total liabilities of $49.4 million, or 2.8%, to $1.75 billion at December 31, 2010 compared to $1.80 billion at December 31, 2009 and an increase in total stockholders equity of $2.6 million, or 1.6%, to $167.4 million at December 31, 2010 from $164.8 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in total liabilities was primarily due to decreases in FHLB advances, other borrowings, advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance, accounts payable for land development and accrued expenses and other liabilities of $130.0 million, $4.2 million, $220,000, $1.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively, partially offset by increases to deposits and repurchase agreements of $68.3 million and $20.0 million, respectively. The net increase in total stockholders equity can be attributed primarily to increases in additional paid in capital and retained earnings of $658,000 and $8.9 million, respectively as well as decreases in unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) of $814,000. These items were partially offset by an increase in treasury stock of $110,000 and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) of $7.3 million.
Cash on hand, Interest-earning deposits and Federal funds sold. Cash on hand, interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold represent cash equivalents which increased a combined $19.4 million, or 119.1%, to $35.7 million at December 31, 2010 from $16.3 million at December 31, 2009. Deposits from customers into savings and checking accounts, loan and security repayments and proceeds from borrowed funds typically increase these accounts. Decreases result from customer withdrawals, new loan originations, security purchases and repayments of borrowed funds.
Securities. The Companys securities and loan portfolios represent its two largest asset classifications. The Companys securities portfolio decreased by $29.2 million, or 2.6%, to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2010. During 2010, the Company recorded purchases of available for sale securities of $249.8 million consisting of purchases of fixed-rate mortgage backed securities of $172.5 million, adjustable-rate mortgage backed securities of $17.5 million, municipal bonds of $19.9 million, corporate bonds of $39.0 million and $865,000 of equity securities. Offsetting this increase were repayments and maturities of securities of $268.3 million, premium amortizations of $1.3 million, realized losses of $1.2 million and an $8.2 million decrease in the market value of the portfolio. These fair value adjustments represent temporary fluctuations resulting from changes in market rates in relation to average yields in the available for sale portfolio. If securities are held to their respective maturity dates, no fair value gain or loss is realized.
ESB Financial Corporation | 12 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Loans receivable. The loans receivable category consists primarily of single family mortgage loans used to purchase or refinance personal residences located within the Companys market area and commercial real estate loans used to finance properties that are used in the borrowers businesses or to finance investor-owned rental properties and to a lesser extent commercial and consumer loans. Net loans receivable decreased $30.5 million, or 4.5%, to $640.9 million at December 31, 2010 from $671.4 million at December 31, 2009. Included in this decrease were decreases in mortgage loans and other loans of $18.3 million, or 3.6% and $11.1 million, or 6.0%, respectively, as well as increases in the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees and loans in process of approximately $1.2 million, or 7.4% combined. The decrease in net loans receivable is due to several factors, including an increase of approximately $23.2 million in repayments to $216.9 million in 2010 as compared to $193.7 million in 2009. These repayments were only partially offset by originations of approximately $185.1 million, which increased approximately $11.1 million when compared to 2009. The yield on the loan portfolio decreased to 5.64% at December 31, 2010 from 5.82% at December 31, 2009.
Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale decreased to $80,000 at December 31, 2010 from $201,000 at December 31, 2009. During the period the Company originated loans held for sale of approximately $3.3 million and sold approximately $3.4 million, with a resulting gain of approximately $40,000.
Non-performing assets. Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, repossessed vehicles, real estate acquired through foreclosure (REO) and loans modified in troubled debt restructuring (TDR). Non-performing assets increased to $14.4 million, or 0.75%, of total assets at December 31, 2010 from $5.0 million, or 0.25%, of total assets at December 31, 2009. Non-performing assets consisted of non-performing loans, REO, repossessed vehicles and TDR of $5.7 million, $1.1 million, $193,000 and $7.5 million respectively, at December 31, 2010 and $3.8 million, $725,000, $166,000 and $254,000, respectively, at December 31, 2009. The increase to non-performing assets was primarily due to a commercial real estate loan that became a TDR during the period as well as an increase in non-performing loans.
Accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivable decreased by $705,000, or 6.8%, to $9.6 million at December 31, 2010 as compared to $10.3 million at December 31, 2009. This decrease was a result of decreases in the yields and balances on both the loan and securities portfolios.
FHLB stock. FHLB stock decreased $1.4 million to $26.1 million at December 31, 2010 compared to $27.5 million at December 31, 2009. The Bank is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Pittsburgh in an amount not less than 5.0% of its outstanding notes payable to the FHLB of Pittsburgh. In 2008 the FHLB suspended both the payment of dividends and the repurchase of excess capital stock. During the fourth quarter of 2010 the FHLB partially lifted the suspension with a limited repurchase of excess stock. The dividend suspension remains in effect and no dividends were paid in 2010. This repurchase restriction could result in the Banks investment in FHLB stock being greater than 5.0% of its outstanding notes payable to the FHLB.
Premises and equipment. Premises and equipment increased $839,000, or 6.4%, to $13.9 million at December 31, 2010 from $13.0 million at December 31, 2009. This increase was primarily due to relocation of the Companys Zelienople branch office from a strip mall to a free standing full service office. The office was opened in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Real estate held for investment. The Companys real estate held for investment decreased $5.2 million, or 18.9%, to $22.3 million at December 31, 2010 from $27.5 million at December 31, 2009. This decrease is the result of sales activity in the joint ventures in which the Company has a 51% ownership as well as write-downs of land acquisition and development costs and unit construction costs of approximately $1.6 million at five of the Companys joint ventures. For a complete description of the Companys existing projects see Item 1. BusinessSubsidiaries in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
ESB Financial Corporation | 13 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Intangible assets. Intangible assets decreased $418,000, or 31.8%, to $895,000 at December 31, 2010 from $1.3 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease primarily resulted from amortization of the core deposit intangible created through acquisitions of approximately $413,000. Additionally, the mortgage servicing asset resulting from the loan sale and securitization in 2002 experienced amortization of approximately $14,000 in 2010, partially offset by a $9,000 recovery of the valuation against the servicing asset.
Bank owned life insurance. Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) is universal life insurance, purchased by the Bank, on the lives of the Banks employees. The beneficial aspects of these universal life insurance policies are tax-free earnings and a tax-free death benefit, which are realized by ESB as the owner of the policies. The cash surrender value of the BOLI as of December 31, 2010 was $30.1 million.
Deposits. The Company considers various sources when evaluating funding needs, including but not limited to deposits, which are a significant source of funds totaling $1.0 billion, or 58.6%, of the Companys total funding sources at December 31, 2010. Total deposits increased $68.3 million, or 7.2%, to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2010 from $944.3 million at December 31, 2009. For the year, the Companys interest-bearing demand and savings deposits increased $35.3 million, or 13.5%, time deposits increased $17.1 million, or 2.8% and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $15.9 million, or 23.2%. The increase to core deposits of approximately $51.2 million is primarily due to the Companys ongoing campaign to increase these types of accounts. The Company continues to be diligent in monitoring the rates being offered by regional banks in the Companys market area and offering special time deposit rates to remain competitive.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance. Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $220,000, or 8.3%, to $2.4 million at December 31, 2010 from $2.7 million at December 31, 2009 due to the decrease in the net loans receivable.
Borrowed funds. The Company utilizes short and long-term borrowings as another source of funding used for asset growth and liquidity needs. These borrowings primarily include FHLB advances and repurchase agreement borrowings. Borrowed funds decreased $114.2 million, or 13.8%, to $715.5 million at December 31, 2010 from $829.6 million at December 31, 2009. FHLB advances decreased $130.0 million, or 30.9%, repurchase agreements increased $20.0 million, or 5.8%, other borrowings decreased $4.2 million, or 21.2%, while junior subordinated notes remained the same at $46.4 million. The Company is reviewing its continued utilization of advances from the FHLB as a source of funding based upon recent decisions by the FHLB to suspend the dividend on and restrict the repurchase of, FHLB stock.
Accounts payable for land development. Accounts payable for land development decreased by $1.2 million to $3.4 million at December 31, 2010 from $4.6 million at December 31, 2009. This account represents the unpaid portion of the development costs for the Companys joint ventures. The decrease is primarily due to ongoing construction activity at the Companys existing joint venture projects and that the Company did not begin any new projects in 2010.
Stockholders equity. Stockholders equity increased by $2.6 million, or 1.6%, to $167.4 million at December 31, 2010 from $164.8 million at December 31, 2009. The net increase in total stockholders equity can be attributed primarily to increases in additional paid in capital and retained earnings of $658,000 and $8.9 million, respectively, as well as decreases in unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) of $814,000. These items were partially offset by an increase in treasury stock and noncontrolling interest of $110,000 and $382,000, respectively and a decrease in OCI of $7.3 million. The increase in OCI represents temporary fluctuations resulting from changes in market rates in relation to average yields in the available for sale portfolio.
ESB Financial Corporation | 14 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Results of Operations
General. The Company reported net income of $14.2 million, $12.0 million and $10.2 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Analysis. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average costs, net interest income, interest rate spread and the net interest margin earned on average interest-earning assets. For purposes of this table, average balances are calculated using monthly averages and the average loan balances include non-accrual loans and exclude the allowance for loan losses and interest income includes accretion of net deferred loan fees. Yields on tax-exempt securities and loans (tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes) are shown on a fully tax equivalent basis utilizing a federal tax rate of 34%.
ESB Financial Corporation | 15 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | Year ended December 31, 2009 |
2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest | Yield / Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest | Yield / Rate |
Average Balance |
Interest | Yield / Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable securities available for sale |
$ | 770,176 | $ | 35,134 | 4.56% | $ | 847,578 | $ | 43,095 | 5.08% | $ | 922,276 | $ | 48,140 | 5.22% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable corporate bonds AFS |
147,453 | 6,314 | 4.28% | 109,089 | 4,709 | 4.32% | 46,325 | 1,960 | 4.23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities available for sale |
132,164 | 5,933 | 6.80% | 121,078 | 5,400 | 6.76% | 109,786 | 4,844 | 6.68% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,049,793 | 47,381 | 4.80% | 1,077,745 | 53,204 | 5.19% | 1,078,387 | 54,944 | 5.33% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
491,014 | 27,596 | 5.62% | 489,817 | 28,438 | 5.81% | 485,950 | 29,142 | 6.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans |
161,185 | 9,071 | 5.63% | 173,324 | 10,027 | 5.79% | 163,179 | 10,210 | 6.26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt loans |
19,241 | 800 | 6.30% | 19,124 | 806 | 6.38% | 16,098 | 683 | 6.43% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
671,440 | 37,467 | 5.64% | 682,265 | 39,271 | 5.82% | 665,227 | 40,035 | 6.07% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
21,348 | 16 | 0.07% | 21,529 | 20 | 0.09% | 15,665 | 157 | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
27,184 | - | - | 27,470 | - | - | 29,649 | 1,122 | 3.78% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48,532 | 16 | 0.03% | 48,999 | 20 | 0.04% | 45,314 | 1,279 | 2.82% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
1,769,765 | 84,864 | 4.99% | 1,809,009 | 92,495 | 5.29% | 1,788,928 | 96,258 | 5.54% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest-earning assets |
174,345 | - | - | 162,422 | - | - | 141,204 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,944,110 | $ | 84,864 | 4.54% | $ | 1,971,431 | $ | 92,495 | 4.85% | $ | 1,930,132 | $ | 96,258 | 5.13% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 291,292 | $ | 981 | 0.34% | $ | 255,929 | $ | 761 | 0.30% | $ | 238,426 | $ | 1,350 | 0.57% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
620,155 | 13,289 | 2.14% | 588,496 | 17,035 | 2.89% | 558,076 | 21,058 | 3.77% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
911,447 | 14,270 | 1.57% | 844,425 | 17,796 | 2.11% | 796,502 | 22,408 | 2.81% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
335,551 | 11,818 | 3.52% | 459,727 | 20,372 | 4.43% | 578,565 | 27,671 | 4.78% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
358,833 | 12,555 | 3.50% | 344,146 | 12,704 | 3.69% | 266,771 | 11,262 | 4.22% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
19,564 | 795 | 4.06% | 29,425 | 955 | 3.25% | 18,785 | 811 | 4.32% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
713,948 | 25,168 | 3.53% | 833,298 | 34,031 | 4.08% | 864,121 | 39,744 | 4.60% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred securities- fixed |
36,083 | 2,111 | 5.85% | 36,083 | 2,111 | 5.85% | 36,083 | 2,111 | 5.85% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred securities- adjustable |
10,310 | 348 | 3.38% | 10,310 | 409 | 3.97% | 13,094 | 852 | 6.51% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46,393 | 2,459 | 5.30% | 46,393 | 2,520 | 5.43% | 49,177 | 2,963 | 6.03% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
1,671,788 | 41,897 | 2.51% | 1,724,116 | 54,347 | 3.15% | 1,709,800 | 65,115 | 3.81% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
78,902 | - | - | 70,134 | - | - | 66,258 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities |
21,049 | - | - | 20,438 | - | - | 24,389 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,771,739 | 41,897 | 2.36% | 1,814,688 | 54,347 | 2.99% | 1,800,447 | 65,115 | 3.62% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
172,371 | - | - | 156,743 | - | - | 129,685 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 1,944,110 | $ | 41,897 | 2.16% | $ | 1,971,431 | $ | 54,347 | 2.76% | $ | 1,930,132 | $ | 65,115 | 3.37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 42,967 | $ | 38,148 | $ | 31,143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread (difference between weighted average rate on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities) |
2.48% | 2.14% | 1.73% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets) |
2.62% | 2.29% | 1.90% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 16 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income. The following table analyzes the changes in interest income and interest expense in terms of: (i) changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and (ii) changes in yield and rates. The table reflects the extent to which changes in the Companys interest income and interest expense are attributable to changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume), changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior year rate) and changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate are allocated on a consistent basis between the volume and rate variances.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 vs. 2009 | 2009 vs. 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) due to | Increase (decrease) due to | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | Volume | Rate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities |
$ | (1,352) | $ | (4,471) | $ | (5,823) | $ | (33) | $ | (1,707) | $ | (1,740) | ||||||||||||
Loans |
(617) | (1,187) | (1,804) | 1,009 | (1,773) | (764) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
- | (4) | (4) | 43 | (180) | (137) | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
- | - | - | (77) | (1,045) | (1,122) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
(1,969) | (5,662) | (7,631) | 942 | (4,705) | (3,763) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
1,327 | (4,853) | (3,526) | 1,283 | (5,895) | (4,612) | ||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
(4,861) | (3,693) | (8,554) | (5,376) | (1,923) | (7,299) | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements |
529 | (678) | (149) | 2,980 | (1,538) | 1,442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
(366) | 206 | (160) | 380 | (236) | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
- | (61) | (61) | (162) | (281) | (443) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
(3,371) | (9,079) | (12,450) | (895) | (9,873) | (10,768) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,402 | $ | 3,417 | $ | 4,819 | $ | 1,837 | $ | 5,168 | $ | 7,005 | ||||||||||||
2010 Results Compared to 2009 Results
General. The Company reported net income of $14.2 million and $12.0 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The $2.2 million, or 18.5%, increase in net income between 2010 and 2009 can primarily be attributed to a decrease in interest expense of $12.5 million as well as an increase in noninterest income of $872,000, partially offset by a decrease in interest income of $7.6 million and increases in provision for loan losses, noninterest expense, provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest of $492,000, $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $780,000, respectively.
Net interest income. Net interest income, the primary source of revenue for the Company, is determined by the Companys interest rate spread, which is defined as the difference between income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets and the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Management periodically adjusts the mix of assets and liabilities, as well as the rates earned or paid on those assets and liabilities in order to manage and improve net interest income. The level of interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and liabilities affect the Companys net interest income. Historically from an interest rate risk perspective, it has been managements perception that differing interest rate environments can cause sensitivity to the Companys net interest income, these being extended low long-term interest rates or rapidly rising short-term interest rates as well as a sustained inverted yield curve. Net interest income increased by $4.8 million, or 12.6%, to $43.0 million for 2010, compared to $38.1 million for 2009. This increase in net interest income can be attributed to a decrease in interest expense of $12.5 million, or 22.9%, which was only partially offset by a decrease in interest income of $7.6 million, or 8.3%. The decrease to interest expense reflects a 64 basis point decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities to 2.51% for 2010 from 3.15% for 2009.
ESB Financial Corporation | 17 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Interest income. Interest income decreased $7.6 million, or 8.3%, to $84.9 million for 2010, compared to $92.5 million for 2009. This decrease in interest income can be attributed to decreases in interest earned on loans receivable and securities available for sale of $1.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively.
Interest earned on loans receivable decreased $1.8 million, or 4.6%, to $37.5 million for 2010, compared to $39.3 million for 2009. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in the yield on the portfolio to 5.64% at December 31, 2010 as compared to 5.82% at December 31, 2009, as well as a decrease in the average balance of loans outstanding of $10.8 million, or 1.6%, to $671.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $682.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Interest earned on securities decreased $5.8 million, or 10.9%, to $47.4 million for 2010 compared to $53.2 million for 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in the tax equivalent yield on the portfolio of 39 basis points to 4.80% for 2010, compared to 5.19% for 2009, as well as a decrease in the average balance of securities of $28.0 million, or 2.6% to $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $12.5 million, or 22.9%, to $41.9 million for 2010, compared to $54.3 million for 2009. This decrease in interest expense can be attributed to decreases in interest incurred on deposits, borrowed funds and junior subordinated notes of $3.5 million, $8.9 million and $61,000, respectively.
Interest incurred on deposits decreased $3.5 million, or 19.8%, to $14.3 million for 2010, compared to $17.8 million for 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the cost of interest earning deposits to 1.57% in 2010 from 2.11% in 2009, partially offset by an increase of $67.0 million, or 7.9%, in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits to $911.4 million for 2010 as compared to $844.4 million for 2009. The Company manages its cost of interest-bearing deposits by diligently monitoring the interest rates on its products as well as the rates being offered by its competition through weekly interest rate committee meetings and utilizing rate surveys and hence subsequently adjusting rates accordingly.
Interest incurred on borrowings, which includes FHLB advances and repurchase agreements decreased $8.9 million, or 26.0%, to $25.2 million for 2010, compared to $34.0 million for 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average balance of borrowed funds of $119.4 million, or 14.3%, to $713.9 million for 2010, compared to $833.3 million for 2009, as well as a decrease in the cost of these funds to 3.53% for 2010 compared to 4.08% for 2009. The Company, as part of its wholesale strategy, continues to manage its cost of funds through its policy of laddering the maturities of borrowings up to a five year period. This strategy allows the Company the flexibility to alter its borrowing structure quarterly. During 2010, the Company replaced approximately $175.0 million of maturing wholesale borrowings at a weighted average rate of 4.98% and an original call/maturity of 3.7 years with borrowings of approximately $80.4 million at a weighted average rate of 2.65% and an average call/maturity of 3.9 years. The restructuring of these borrowings contributed to the overall decline in interest expense for 2010. For purposes of determining the average life of the borrowings, the Company utilizes the call date if applicable.
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes decreased $61,000, or 2.4%, to $2.5 million at December 31, 2010. This decrease was due to a decline in the cost of these funds to 5.30% for 2010, compared to 5.43% for 2009.
Provision for loan losses. The Company records provisions for loan losses to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level deemed adequate to cover probable losses in the loan portfolio. In determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the financial condition of borrowers, economic conditions (particularly as they relate to markets where the Company originates loans), the status of non-performing assets, the estimated underlying value of the collateral and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses increased $492,000 to $1.4 million for the year
ESB Financial Corporation | 18 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
ended December 31, 2010 compared to $912,000 in the prior year. These provisions were due in part to an increase in nonperforming loans as well as the normal operations of the Company for 2010. As a result of the provisions for loan losses during 2010 and 2009, the Companys allowance for loan losses amounted to $6.5 million, or 1.0%, of the Companys total loan portfolio at December 31, 2010 compared to $6.0 million, or 0.9%, at December 31, 2009. The Companys allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was 49.78% and 147.58%, respectively. This decrease between the periods is a result of the increase in the balance of the TDR and the non-performing loans.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income increased $872,000, or 24.3%, to $4.5 million for 2010, compared to $3.6 million for 2009. This increase can be attributed to increases in income from real estate joint ventures of $3.0 million partially offset by decreases in fees and service charges, net gain on sale of loans, the cash surrender value of the bank owned life insurance, net realized gain on securities available for sale and other income of $72,000, $163,000, $182,000, $246,000 and $39,000, respectively. The income was also offset by increases in the net impairment losses on securities and net realized loss on derivatives of $622,000 and $831,000 respectively.
Net realized gain on investments decreased $246,000 as there were no security sales in 2010. Net impairment losses on securities increased $622,000 to reflect a loss of $1.2 million for 2010 compared to a loss of $617,000 for 2009. During 2010 the Company incurred pre-tax impairment charges of approximately $1.2 million, including approximately $810,000 on a $2.5 million collateralized debt obligation that is comprised of sixteen financial institutions, $212,000 on a private-label mortgage-backed security having a book value of approximately $1.7 million and approximately $217,000 on five of its equity investments in various banks that had experienced a decline in their market value for the last several quarters. There was non-credit related other than temporary impairment (OTTI) on these debt securities recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) during the period of approximately $600,000.
Additionally, the Company had a loss on derivatives in 2010 of $711,000 compared to gains in 2009 of $120,000 because of market value adjustments to the Companys interest rate caps.
Income from the cash surrender value of BOLI decreased $182,000, or 20.2%, to $717,000 for 2010, compared to $899,000 for 2009. The BOLI consists of separate account policies backed by separate account assets. These assets re-priced in 2010 during a declining rate environment, which resulted in lower overall yields.
Income from real estate joint ventures increased $3.0 million to a gain of $1.1 million for 2010, compared to a loss of $1.9 million for 2009. Partially offsetting the income recognized for the year was a pre-tax write-down of land acquisition and development costs as well as unit construction costs of approximately $1.6 million at the Companys joint ventures.
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale decreased $163,000, or 80.3% to $40,000 for the period ended December 31, 2010 from $203,000 at December 31, 2009. During the period, the Company originated loans held for sale of approximately $3.3 million and sold approximately $3.4 million. In comparison, in 2009 the Company originated approximately $18.3 million and sold approximately $18.3 million loans held for sale.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expenses increased $1.0 million, or 3.8%, to $27.8 million for 2010, compared to $26.8 million for 2009. This increase can be primarily attributed to increases in compensation and employee benefits, premises and equipment, data processing, advertising and other expenses of $1.2 million, $279,000, $33,000, $34,000 and $180,000, respectively, partially offset by decreases to federal deposit insurance premiums and amortization of intangible assets of $640,000 and $81,000, respectively.
Compensation and employee benefits increased $1.2 million, or 8.3%, to $15.9 million for 2010, compared to $14.7 million in 2009. This increase was related to normal salary adjustments and bonuses between the years of
ESB Financial Corporation | 19 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
approximately $679,000 as well as increases to stock option expense, retirement plan expense, employee life and health insurance expenses and various taxes and insurance of $138,000, $178,000, $191,000 and $16,000, respectively.
Premises and equipment expense increased $279,000, or 11.4%, to $2.7 million for 2010 compared to $2.4 million for 2009. This increase is primarily related to a write-down of approximately $154,000 at the Companys AMSCO subsidiary for a property with significant structural damage, as well as increases, that were part of the normal course of business, in repairs and maintenance, taxes and depreciation to the Companys other properties.
Federal deposit insurance premiums expense decreased $640,000 to $1.9 million for 2010 compared to $2.5 million for 2009. The decrease relates to a special assessment by the FDIC in the amount of $891,000 in 2009 that did not exist in 2010. This decrease was partially offset by increases to the 2010 quarterly assessments. The Banks quarterly assessments increased in 2010 in relation to its growth in deposits.
Amortization of intangible assets decreased $81,000, or 16.4%, to $413,000 for 2010, compared to $494,000 for 2009. The decrease was to the normal amortization of the core deposit intangible of prior acquisitions. Amortization is expected to total $332,000, $251,000, $170,000, $110,000 and $8,000 for the years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $1.2 million or 49.2%, to $3.6 million for 2010 as compared to $2.4 million in 2009. The effective tax rate for 2010 was 19.9% compared to 16.5% for 2009. This was primarily due to the $3.4 million, or 23.6%, increase in pre-tax income as well as a slight decrease in the percentage of the Companys tax free income to total income.
Net Income Attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Minority interest increased $780,000 to income of $433,000 in 2010 as compared to a loss of $347,000 for 2009. This represents the portion of the Companys profits on the consolidated joint ventures earned by the partners.
2009 Results Compared to 2008 Results
General. The Company reported net income of $12.0 million and $10.2 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. The $1.8 million, or 17.6%, increase in net income between 2009 and 2008 can primarily be attributed to a decrease in interest expense, provision for loan losses and net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest of $10.8 million, $494,000 and $556,000, respectively, partially offset by decreases in interest income and noninterest income of $3.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively and increases in noninterest expense and provision for income taxes of $3.7 million and $834,000, respectively.
Net interest income. Net interest income, the primary source of revenue for the Company, is determined by the Companys interest rate spread, which is defined as the difference between income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets and the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Management periodically adjusts the mix of assets and liabilities, as well as the rates earned or paid on those assets and liabilities in order to manage and improve net interest income. The level of interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and liabilities affect the Companys net interest income. Historically and from an interest rate risk perspective, it has been managements perception that differing interest rate environments can cause sensitivity to the Companys net interest income, these being extended low long-term interest rates or rapidly rising short-term interest rates as well as a sustained inverted yield curve. Net interest income increased by $7.0 million, or 22.5%, to $38.1 million for 2009, compared to $31.1 million for 2008. This increase in net interest income can be attributed to a decrease in interest expense of $10.8 million, or 16.5%, which was only partially offset by a decrease in interest income of $3.8 million, or 3.9%. The decrease to interest expense reflects a 66 basis point decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities to 3.15% for 2009 from 3.81% for 2008.
ESB Financial Corporation | 20 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Interest income. Interest income decreased $3.8 million, or 3.9%, to $92.5 million for 2009, compared to $96.3 million for 2008. This decrease in interest income can be attributed to decreases in interest earned on loans receivable, securities available for sale, FHLB stock and cash equivalents of $764,000, $1.7 million, $1.1 million and $137,000, respectively. Cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold.
Interest earned on loans receivable decreased $764,000, or 1.9%, to $39.3 million for 2009, compared to $40.0 million for 2008. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in the yield on the portfolio to 5.82% at December 31, 2009 as compared to 6.07% at December 31, 2008, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of loans outstanding of $17.0 million, or 2.6%, to $682.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $665.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Interest earned on securities decreased $1.7 million, or 3.2%, to $53.2 million for 2009 compared to $54.9 million for 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in the tax equivalent yield on the portfolio of 14 basis points to 5.19% for 2009, compared to 5.33% for 2008, as well as a slight decrease in the average balance of securities of $642,000, or 0.06%.
Interest earned on FHLB stock decreased $1.1 million, or 100.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was the result of the decision by the FHLB of Pittsburgh to suspend dividends on FHLB stock beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Interest earned on cash equivalents decreased $137,000, or 87.3%, to $20,000 for 2009, compared to $157,000 for 2008 as the yield decreased to 0.09% for 2009, compared to 1.00% for 2008. This decline was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of these instruments of $5.9 million, or 37.4%, to $21.5 million at December 31, 2009 as compared to $15.7 million at December 31, 2008.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $10.8 million, or 16.5%, to $54.3 million for 2009, compared to $65.1 million for 2008. This decrease in interest expense can be attributed to decreases in interest incurred on deposits, borrowed funds and junior subordinated notes of $4.6 million, $5.7 million and $443,000, respectively.
Interest incurred on deposits decreased $4.6 million, or 20.6%, to $17.8 million for 2009, compared to $22.4 million for 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the cost of interest earning deposits to 2.11% in 2009 from 2.81% in 2008, partially offset by an increase of $47.9 million, or 6.02%, in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits to $844.4 million for 2009 as compared to $796.5 million for 2008. The Company manages its cost of interest-bearing deposits by diligently monitoring the interest rates on its products as well as the rates being offered by its competition through weekly interest rate committee meetings and utilizing rate surveys and hence subsequently adjusting rates accordingly.
Interest incurred on borrowings, which includes FHLB advances and repurchase agreements decreased $5.7 million, or 14.4%, to $34.0 million for 2009, compared to $39.7 million for 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the cost of these funds to 4.08% for 2009 compared to 4.60% for 2008, as well as a decrease in the average balance of borrowed funds of $30.8 million, or 3.6%, to $833.3 million for 2009, compared to $864.1 million for 2008. The Company, as part of its wholesale strategy, continues to manage its cost of funds through its policy of laddering the maturities of borrowings up to a five year period. This strategy allows the Company the flexibility to alter its borrowing structure quarterly. During 2009, the Company replaced approximately $281.8 million of maturing wholesale borrowings at a weighted average rate of 5.15% and an original call/maturity of 2.8 years with borrowings of approximately $189.1 million at a weighted average rate of 2.89% and an average call/maturity of 3.9 years. The restructuring of these borrowings contributed to the overall decline in interest expense for 2009. For purposes of determining the average life of the borrowings, the Company utilizes the call date if applicable.
ESB Financial Corporation | 21 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes decreased $443,000, or 15.0%, to $2.5 million at December 31, 2009 from $3.0 million at December 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the cost of these funds to 5.43% for 2009, compared to 6.03% for 2008 as well as a decrease in the average balance of these funds of $2.8 million, or 5.7%, to $46.4 million for 2009, compared to $49.2 million for 2008.
Provision for loan losses. The Company records provisions for loan losses to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level deemed adequate to cover probable losses in the loan portfolio. In determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the financial condition of borrowers, economic conditions (particularly as they relate to markets where the Company originates loans), the status of non-performing assets, the estimated underlying value of the collateral and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses decreased $494,000 to $912,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $1.4 million in the prior year. These provisions were part of the normal operations of the Company for 2009. As a result of the provisions for loan losses during 2009 and 2008, the Companys allowance for loan losses amounted to $6.0 million, or 0.88%, of the Companys total loan portfolio at December 31, 2009, compared to $6.0 million, or 0.85%, at December 31, 2008. The Companys allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 147.58% and 239.95%, respectively.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income decreased $1.7 million, or 31.9%, to $3.6 million for 2009, compared to $5.3 million for 2008. This decrease can be attributed to decreases in income from real estate joint ventures of $3.0 million and a decrease in the cash surrender value of the bank owned life insurance of $229,000, partially offset by increases in fees and service charges, net gain on sale of loans and other income of $50,000, $201,000 and $202,000, respectively, as well as a decrease in the net realized loss on securities available for sale and derivatives of $485,000 and $616,000, respectively.
Net realized loss on investments decreased $485,000 to reflect an overall loss of $371,000 for 2009 compared to a net loss of $856,000 for 2008. During 2009 the Company incurred pre-tax impairment charges of approximately $617,000, including approximately $551,000 on a $2.5 million collateralized debt obligation that is comprised of sixteen financial institutions and approximately $66,000 on three of its equity investments in small banks that had experienced a decline in their market value for the last several quarters. These losses were offset by gains of approximately $246,000 on the sale of two of the Companys equity investments. Additionally, the Company had a gain on derivatives in 2009 of $120,000 compared to losses in 2008 of $616,000 because of market value adjustments to the Companys interest rate caps.
Income from real estate joint ventures decreased $3.0 million to a loss of $1.9 million for 2009 compared to income of $1.1 million for 2008. Included in this decrease was a pre-tax write-down of land acquisition and development costs as well as unit construction costs of approximately $2.5 million at two of the Companys joint ventures.
Fees and service charges increased $50,000, or 1.3%, to $4.0 million for 2009, compared to $3.9 million for 2008. These increases are primarily attributed to increase in fees on our checking and savings products of approximately $97,000, including an increase of $72,000 in fees on NOW accounts primarily due to increased participation in our ESB Rewards program for debit card holders. The ESB Rewards program offers customers the ability to earn points, based on debit card usage, which can be redeemed for prizes. Offsetting the increase in fees related to checking and savings products were decreases to various loan fees of approximately $47,000.
ESB Financial Corporation | 22 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Net gain on sale of loans held for sale increased to $203,000 for the period ended December 31, 2009 from $2,000 at December 31, 2008. During the period the Company originated loans held for sale of approximately $18.3 million and sold approximately $18.1 million of loans held for sale.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expenses increased $3.8 million, or 16.2%, to $26.8 million for 2009, compared to $23.0 million for 2008. This increase can be primarily attributed to increases in compensation and employee benefits, federal deposit insurance premiums, data processing, advertising and other expenses of $1.1 million, $2.4 million, $166,000, $132,000 and $128,000, respectively, partially offset by decreases to premises and equipment and amortization of intangible assets of $80,000 and $107,000, respectively.
Compensation and employee benefits increased $1.1 million, or 8.0%, to $14.7 million for 2009, compared to $13.6 million in 2008. This increase was related to normal salary adjustments and bonuses between the years of approximately $734,000 as well as increases to stock option expense, retirement plan expense and various taxes and insurance of $46,000, $221,000 and $80,000, respectively.
Federal deposit insurance premiums expense increased $2.4 million to $2.5 million for 2009, compared to $119,000 for 2008. This increase is primarily due to increases in the quarterly rates assessed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as well as a special assessment by the FDIC in the amount of $891,000, paid in the third quarter of 2009.
Data processing expense increased $166,000, or 8.5%, to $2.1 million for 2009, compared to $2.0 million for 2008. This increase is primarily related to enhancements in technology.
Amortization of intangible assets decreased $107,000, or 17.8%, to $494,000 for 2009, compared to $601,000 for 2008. The decrease was to the normal amortization of the core deposit intangible of prior acquisitions. Amortization is expected to total $413,000, $332,000, $251,000, $170,000, $100,000 and $8,000 for the years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $834,000, or 53.9%, to $2.4 million for 2009 as compared to $1.5 million in 2008. The effective tax rate for 2009 was 16.6% compared to 13.2% for 2008. This was primarily due to the $2.6 million, or 22.4%, increase in pre-tax income as well as a decrease in the percentage of the Companys tax free income to total income.
Net Income Attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Minority interest decreased $556,000 to a loss of $347,000 for 2009 compared to income of $209,000 for 2008. This decrease was directly related to the previously mentioned write-downs at the joint ventures as well as the decrease in income from sales and represents the portion of the Companys profits on the consolidated joint ventures earned by the partners.
Asset and Liability Management
The primary objective of the Companys asset and liability management function is to maximize the Companys net interest income while simultaneously maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate risk given the Companys operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements, performance objectives and overall business focus. The principal determinant of the exposure of the Companys earnings to interest rate risk is the timing difference between the repricing or maturity of interest-earning assets and the repricing or maturity of its interest-bearing liabilities. The Companys asset and liability management policies are designed to decrease interest rate sensitivity primarily by shortening the maturities of interest-earning assets while at the same time extending the maturities of interest-bearing liabilities. The Board of Directors of the Company continues to believe in strong asset/liability management in order to insulate the Company from material and prolonged increases in interest rates. As a result of this policy, the Company emphasizes a larger, more diversified portfolio of residential mortgage loans in the form of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities generally increase the quality of the Companys assets by virtue of the insurance or guarantees that back them, are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize borrowings or other obligations of the Company.
ESB Financial Corporation | 23 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The Companys Board of Directors has established an Asset and Liability Management Committee consisting of outside directors, the President and Chief Executive Officer, Group Senior Vice President/Chief Financial Officer, Group Senior Vice President/Operations and Group Senior Vice President/Lending. This committee, which meets quarterly, generally monitors various asset and liability management policies and strategies, which were implemented by the Company over the past few years. These strategies have included: (i) an emphasis on the investment in adjustable-rate and shorter duration mortgage-backed securities, (ii) an emphasis on the origination of single-family residential adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), residential construction loans and commercial real estate loans, which generally have adjustable or floating interest rates and/or shorter maturities than traditional single-family residential loans and consumer loans, which generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans, (iii) increase the duration of the liability base of the Company by extending the maturities of savings deposits, borrowed funds and repurchase agreements and (iv) the purchase of off-balance sheet interest rate caps and structured borrowings with imbedded caps which help to insulate the Banks interest rate risk position from increases in interest rates.
As of December 31, 2010, the implementation of these asset and liability initiatives resulted in the following: (i) $176.5 million or 23.5% of the Companys portfolio of mortgage-backed securities were secured by ARMs; (ii) $199.1 million or 30.3% of the Companys total loan portfolio had adjustable interest rates or maturities of 12 months or less and $64.0 million or 18.9% of the Companys portfolio of single-family residential mortgage loans (including residential construction loans) consisted of ARMs, (iii) the weighted average call/maturity of the Companys FHLB advances and repurchase agreements was 3.8 years and (iv) the Company had $100.0 million in notional amount of interest rate caps and $165.0 million in structured borrowings with $190.0 million in notional amount of imbedded caps.
Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis
The implementation of the foregoing asset and liability initiatives and strategies, combined with other external factors such as demand for the Companys products and economic and interest rate environments in general, has resulted in the Company historically being able to maintain a one-year interest rate sensitivity gap ranging between 0.0% of total assets to a negative 20.0% of total assets. The one-year interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the Companys interest-earning assets, which are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year and its interest-bearing liabilities, which are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year. At December 31, 2010, the Companys interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year totaled $668.1 million while the Companys interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one-year totaled $704.1 million, providing a deficiency of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities of $36.0 million or a negative 1.9% of total assets. At December 31, 2010, the percentage of the Companys assets to liabilities maturing or repricing within one year was 94.9%. The Company strives to maintain its one-year interest rate sensitivity gap between a range of 0.0% and a negative 20.0% of total assets.
ESB Financial Corporation | 24 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The following table presents the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding as of December 31, 2010 which are expected to mature, prepay or reprice in each of the future time periods presented:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Due in six months or less |
Due within six months to one year |
Due within one to three years |
Due within three to five years |
Due in over five years |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 490,500 | $ | 177,578 | $ | 477,037 | $ | 231,573 | $ | 366,836 | $ | 1,743,524 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
529,939 | 174,194 | 553,284 | 250,751 | 215,704 | 1,723,872 | ||||||||||||||||||
Maturity or repricing gap during the period |
$ | (39,439) | $ | 3,384 | $ | (76,247) | $ | (19,178) | $ | 151,132 | $ | 19,652 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative gap |
$ | (39,439) | $ | (36,055) | $ | (112,302) | $ | (131,480) | $ | 19,652 | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of gap during the period to total assets |
(2.06%) | 0.18% | (3.98%) | (1.00%) | 7.90% | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of cumulative gap to total assets |
(2.06%) | (1.88%) | (5.87%) | (6.87%) | 1.03% | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,913,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Historically, the one-year interest rate sensitivity gap has been the most common industry standard used to measure an institutions interest rate risk position. In recent years, in addition to utilizing interest rate sensitivity gap analysis, the Company has increased its emphasis on the utilization of interest rate sensitivity simulation analysis to evaluate and manage interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Sensitivity Simulation Analysis
The Company also utilizes income simulation modeling in measuring its interest rate risk and managing its interest rate sensitivity. The Asset and Liability Management Committee of the Company believes that simulation modeling enables the Company to more accurately evaluate and manage the possible effects on net interest income due to the exposure to changing market interest rates, the slope of the yield curve and different loan and mortgage-backed security prepayment and deposit decay assumptions under various interest rate scenarios.
As with gap analysis and earnings simulation modeling, assumptions about the timing and variability of cash flows are critical in economic value of equity (EVE) valuation analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving mortgage prepayments and the assumptions about expected attrition of the core deposit portfolios. These assumptions are based on the Companys historical experience and industry standards and are applied consistently across the different rate risk measures.
The Company has established the following guidelines for assessing interest rate risk:
Net interest income simulation. Given a 200 basis point parallel and gradual increase or decrease in market interest rates, the Company strives to maintain the change in net interest income to no more than approximately 10% for a one-year period.
Economic Value of Equity (EVE). EVE is the net present value of the Companys existing assets and liabilities. EVE is expressed as a percentage of the value of equity to total assets. Given a 200 basis point immediate and permanent increase or decrease in market interest rates, the Company strives to maintain the EVE increase or decrease to no more than approximately 50% of stockholders equity.
ESB Financial Corporation | 25 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The following table presents the simulated impact of a 100 basis point or 200 basis point upward or downward shift of market interest rates on net interest income, return on average equity, diluted earnings per share and the change in EVE. This analysis was done assuming that the interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability levels at December 31, 2010 remained constant. The impact of the market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of rates changing gradually over a one-year period from the December 31, 2010 levels for net interest income, return on average equity and diluted earnings per share. The impact of market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of an immediate and permanent change in rates at December 31, 2010 for the change in EVE. The impact of the rate change for net interest income is compared to the base amount which can fluctuate from period to period.
Increase | Decrease | |||||||||||||||||||
+100 BP |
+200 BP |
-100 BP |
-200 BP |
|||||||||||||||||
Net interest income - increase (decrease) |
2.88% | 4.91% | (4.19%) | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity - increase (decrease) |
5.25% | 8.89% | (7.49%) | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share - increase (decrease) |
5.38% | 9.19% | (7.85%) | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
EVE - increase (decrease) |
(6.14%) | (14.38%) | (16.73%) | N/A |
The following table presents the simulated impact of a 100 basis point or 200 basis point upward or downward shift of market interest rates on net interest income, return on average equity, diluted earnings per share and the change in EVE. This analysis was done assuming that the interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability levels at December 31, 2009 remained constant. The impact of the market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of rates changing gradually over a one-year period from the December 31, 2009 levels for net interest income, return on average equity and diluted earnings per share. The impact of market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of an immediate and permanent change in rates at December 31, 2009 for the change in EVE. The impact of the rate change for net interest income is compared to the base amount which can fluctuate from period to period.
Increase | Decrease | |||||||||||||||||||
+100 BP |
+200 BP |
-100 BP |
-200 BP |
|||||||||||||||||
Net interest income - increase (decrease) |
2.31% | 3.70% | (0.49%) | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity - increase (decrease) |
3.85% | 6.12% | (0.79%) | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share - increase (decrease) |
3.95% | 6.30% | (0.76%) | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
EVE - increase (decrease) |
(7.87%) | (19.35%) | (5.62%) | N/A |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys goal in liquidity management is to ensure that sufficient cash flow exists to address deposit fluctuation, loan demand and debt service requirements. Liquidity is the availability of funds, or assurance that funds will be available, to honor all cash outflow commitments as they come due. These commitments are generally met through cash inflows. The Companys primary sources of funds generally have been deposits obtained through the offices of the Bank, borrowings from the FHLB, repurchase agreement borrowings and amortization and prepayments of outstanding loans and maturing investment securities. While payments of principal and interest on loans and other investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows are much less predictable since they are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, the state of the economy, competition and industry conditions. Liquidity risk is the risk of not being able to obtain funds at a reasonable price within a reasonable period of time to meet financial commitments when due. The Company measures its liquidity position on an ongoing basis and estimates how funding requirements are likely to evolve over time.
ESB Financial Corporation | 26 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Liquidity management is integral to other key elements such as capital adequacy, asset quality and profitability and is a fundamental component in the safe and sound management of the Company. The Company supports the process of liquidity planning by assessing potential future liquidity needs and taking into account various possible changes in economic, market, political, regulatory and other external or internal conditions. Such planning involves identifying known, expected and potential cash outflows and weighing alternative business management strategies to ensure adequate cash inflows. The Board of Directors has approved a Liquidity Policy and has designated the Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) to oversee compliance of this policy. The ALCO has assigned responsibility of the management and supervision of the overall liquidity to the Investment Committee.
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $24.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily comprised of net income of $14.7 million as well as slight variances in other operating activities.
Funds provided by investing activities totaled $46.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. Primary sources of funds include principal repayments of loans receivable and securities available for sale of $216.7 million and $268.3 million, respectively, as well as $9.0 million of proceeds from real estate held for investment. Primary uses of funds were $185.1 million of loan origination and purchases and $249.8 million for purchases of securities available for sale and $12.0 million for funding of real estate held for investment.
Funds used by financing activities totaled $51.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The primary uses of funds were for repayments of long and short term borrowings, funding dividends paid and the purchase of treasury stock of $177.1 million, $17.5 million $4.8 million and $1.1 million. Partially offsetting these uses were sources of funds including an increase in deposits and proceeds from long-term borrowings of $68.3 million and $80.4 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2010 the total approved loan commitments outstanding amounted to $5.2 million. At the same date, commitments under unused lines of credit and credit card lines amounted to $83.9 million, the unadvanced portion of construction loans approximated $12.2 million and letters of credit amounted to $14.8 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at December 31, 2010 totaled $410.5 million.
Historically, the Company used its sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments to pay maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals, fund loan commitments and maintain a substantial portfolio of investment securities. The Company has been able to generate sufficient cash through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source and through FHLB advances and other borrowings, to provide the cash utilized in investing activities. Management believes that the Company currently has adequate liquidity available to respond to liquidity demands.
ESB Financial Corporation | 27 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2010 are as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Payment due by period | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 years |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations (1) |
$ | 697,265 | $ | 93,266 | $ | 315,363 | $ | 161,679 | $ | 126,957 | ||||||||||
Time deposits (1) |
231,707 | 11,317 | 159,117 | 57,333 | 3,940 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
555 | 75 | 150 | 152 | 178 | |||||||||||||||
Supplemental executive retirement plan |
5,325 | 85 | 170 | 170 | 4,900 | |||||||||||||||
Directors retirement plan |
807 | 125 | 262 | 267 | 153 | |||||||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
$ | 935,659 | $ | 104,868 | $ | 475,062 | $ | 219,601 | $ | 136,128 | ||||||||||
(1) | Excludes Interest |
The sources of liquidity and capital resources discussed above are believed by management to be sufficient to fund outstanding loan commitments and meet other obligations.
Current regulatory requirements specify that ESB and similar institutions must maintain, tier one leverage capital equal to 3.0% of adjusted total assets and total capital equal to 8.0% of risk-weighted assets. The FDIC has adopted more stringent core capital requirements which require that all banks, except for the most highly rated banks, have at least an additional 100 to 200 basis points over those levels to be considered well capitalized. Therefore, an absolute minimum leverage ratio of not less than 4.0% must be maintained by those banks that are not highly rated or that are anticipating or experiencing significant growth. The FDIC reserves the right to apply this higher standard to any insured financial institution when considering an institutions capital adequacy. At December 31, 2010, ESB was in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements with tier one leverage capital and risk-based capital ratios of 8.1% and 15.1%, respectively.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and related notes presented herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial condition and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institutions performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services since such prices are affected by inflation to a larger degree than interest rates. In the current interest rate environment, liquidity and the maturity structure of the Companys assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.
Recent Accounting and Regulatory Pronouncements
The Companys discussion of recent accounting and regulatory pronouncements can be found in Note 1 of the Companys consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 28 | 2010 Annual Report |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks |
$ | 5,632 | $ | 5,894 | ||||
Interest-earning deposits |
30,072 | 10,390 | ||||||
Federal funds sold |
3 | 16 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
35,707 | 16,300 | ||||||
Securities available for sale; cost of $1,050,712 and $1,071,735 |
1,077,672 | 1,106,910 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,547 and $6,027 |
640,887 | 671,387 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
80 | 201 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
9,607 | 10,312 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock |
26,097 | 27,470 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
13,882 | 13,043 | ||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure, net |
1,083 | 725 | ||||||
Real estate held for investment |
22,293 | 27,479 | ||||||
Goodwill |
41,599 | 41,599 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
895 | 1,313 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
30,098 | 29,381 | ||||||
Securities receivable |
2,173 | 2,947 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
11,794 | 11,610 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,913,867 | $ | 1,960,677 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 1,012,645 | $ | 944,347 | ||||
FHLB advances |
290,440 | 420,422 | ||||||
Repurchase agreements |
363,000 | 343,000 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
15,623 | 19,826 | ||||||
Junior subordinated notes |
46,393 | 46,393 | ||||||
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
2,441 | 2,661 | ||||||
Accounts payable for land development |
3,409 | 4,608 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
12,563 | 14,668 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,746,514 | 1,795,925 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; |
||||||||
13,805,812 shares issued; |
||||||||
12,033,940 and 12,036,553 shares outstanding |
138 | 138 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
102,229 | 101,571 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,771,872 and 1,769,259 shares |
(20,412 | ) | (20,302 | ) | ||||
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares |
- | (814 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
70,605 | 61,660 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
15,334 | 22,658 | ||||||
Total ESB Financial Corporations stockholders equity |
167,894 | 164,911 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(541 | ) | (159 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
167,353 | 164,752 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,913,867 | $ | 1,960,677 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 29 | 2010 Annual Report |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 37,467 | $ | 39,271 | $ | 40,035 | ||||||
Taxable securities available for sale |
41,448 | 47,804 | 50,100 | |||||||||
Tax-exempt securities available for sale |
5,933 | 5,400 | 4,844 | |||||||||
FHLB stock |
- | - | 1,122 | |||||||||
Interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold |
16 | 20 | 157 | |||||||||
Total interest income |
84,864 | 92,495 | 96,258 | |||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
14,270 | 17,796 | 22,408 | |||||||||
FHLB advances and repurchase agreements |
25,168 | 34,031 | 39,744 | |||||||||
Junior subordinated notes |
2,459 | 2,520 | 2,963 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
41,897 | 54,347 | 65,115 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
42,967 | 38,148 | 31,143 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,404 | 912 | 1,406 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
41,563 | 37,236 | 29,737 | |||||||||
Noninterest income: |
||||||||||||
Fees and service charges |
3,894 | 3,966 | 3,916 | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of loans |
40 | 203 | 2 | |||||||||
Increase of cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance |
717 | 899 | 1,128 | |||||||||
Net realized gain on securities available for sale |
- | 246 | - | |||||||||
Impairment losses on investment securities |
||||||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses |
(1,839 | ) | (617 | ) | (856 | ) | ||||||
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income before taxes |
600 | - | - | |||||||||
Net impairment losses on investment securities |
(1,239 | ) | (617 | ) | (856 | ) | ||||||
Net realized (loss) gain on derivatives |
(711 | ) | 120 | (616 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from real estate joint ventures |
1,122 | (1,905 | ) | 1,102 | ||||||||
Other |
644 | 683 | 601 | |||||||||
Total noninterest income |
4,467 | 3,595 | 5,277 | |||||||||
Noninterest expense: |
||||||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
15,902 | 14,678 | 13,596 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment |
2,719 | 2,440 | 2,520 | |||||||||
Federal deposit insurance premiums |
1,900 | 2,540 | 119 | |||||||||
Data processing |
2,151 | 2,118 | 1,952 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
413 | 494 | 601 | |||||||||
Advertising |
608 | 574 | 442 | |||||||||
Other |
4,120 | 3,940 | 3,812 | |||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
27,813 | 26,784 | 23,042 | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
18,217 | 14,047 | 11,972 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,553 | 2,382 | 1,548 | |||||||||
Net income before noncontrolling interest |
14,664 | 11,665 | 10,424 | |||||||||
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
433 | (347 | ) | 209 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to ESB Financial Corporation |
$ | 14,231 | $ | 12,012 | $ | 10,215 | ||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.85 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
11,987,718 | 11,944,901 | 12,044,075 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares and share equivalents outstanding |
12,069,921 | 12,031,533 | 12,124,485 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 30 | 2010 Annual Report |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
Common stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Treasury stock |
Unearned ESOP shares |
Retained earnings |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total stockholders equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 138 | $ | 100,884 | $ (16,688) | $ | (2,571) | $ | 50,818 | $ 264 | $ | 812 | $ | 133,657 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive results: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | - | 10,215 | - | 209 | 10,424 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive results, net |
- | - | - | - | - | 5,630 | - | 5,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment |
- | - | - | - | - | 565 | - | 565 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive results |
- | - | - | - | 10,215 | 6,195 | 209 | 16,619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends at $0.40 per share |
- | - | - | - | (4,783 | ) | - | - | (4,783 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost (334,273 shares) |
- | - | (3,410 | ) | - | - | - | - | (3,410 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises (51,285 shares) |
- | - | 727 | - | (461 | ) | - | - | 266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense on ESOP |
- | 1 | - | 899 | - | - | - | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional ESOP shares purchased |
(76 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of compensatory stock options |
- | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of compensation expense for stock options |
- | 175 | - | - | - | - | - | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital disbursement for noncontrolling interest |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (340 | ) | (340 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation expense MRP |
- | 37 | - | - | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
138 | 101,041 | (19,371 | ) | (1,672 | ) | 55,789 | 6,459 | 681 | 143,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive results: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | - | 12,012 | - | (347 | ) | 11,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive results, net |
- | - | - | - | - | 15,954 | - | 15,954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment |
- | - | - | - | - | 245 | - | 245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive results |
- | - | - | - | 12,012 | 16,199 | (347 | ) | 27,864 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends at $0.40 per share |
- | - | - | - | (4,766 | ) | - | - | (4,766 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost (232,151 shares) |
- | - | (2,932 | ) | - | - | - | - | (2,932 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises (145,628 shares) |
- | - | 2,001 | - | (1,375 | ) | - | - | 626 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense on ESOP |
- | 234 | - | 858 | - | - | - | 1,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional ESOP shares purchased |
- | (123 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of compensatory stock options |
- | 166 | - | - | - | - | - | 166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of compensation expense for stock options |
- | 218 | - | - | - | - | - | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital disbursement for noncontrolling interest |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (493 | ) | (493 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation expense MRP |
- | 35 | - | - | - | - | - | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
138 | 101,571 | (20,302 | ) | (814 | ) | 61,660 | 22,658 | (159 | ) | 164,752 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive results: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
- | - | - | - | 14,231 | - | 433 | 14,664 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive results, net |
- | - | - | - | - | (8,142 | ) | - | (8,142 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment |
- | - | - | - | - | 818 | - | 818 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive results |
- | - | - | - | 14,231 | (7,324 | ) | 433 | 7,340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends at $0.40 per share |
- | - | - | - | (4,793 | ) | - | - | (4,793 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost (80,142 shares) |
- | - | (1,143 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1,143 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises (77,529 shares) |
- | - | 1,033 | - | (493 | ) | - | - | 540 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense on ESOP |
- | 383 | - | 814 | - | - | - | 1,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional ESOP shares purchased |
- | (189 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of compensatory stock options |
- | 74 | - | - | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of compensation expense for stock options |
- | 355 | - | - | - | - | - | 355 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital disbursement for noncontrolling interest |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (815 | ) | (815 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation expense MRP |
- | 35 | - | - | - | - | - | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 138 | $ | 102,229 | $ | (20,412 | ) | $ | - | $ | 70,605 | $ | 15,334 | $ | (541 | ) | $ | 167,353 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 31 | 2010 Annual Report |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,664 | $ | 11,665 | $ | 10,424 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation for premises and equipment |
1,068 | 902 | 946 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,404 | 912 | 1,406 | |||||||||
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts |
2,296 | 2,043 | 1,681 | |||||||||
Origination of loans held for sale |
(3,287 | ) | (18,296 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale |
3,448 | 18,298 | 366 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of loans held for sale |
(40 | ) | (203 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain on securities available for sale |
- | (246 | ) | - | ||||||||
Net impairment losses on investment securities |
1,239 | 617 | 856 | |||||||||
Net realized loss (gain) on derivatives |
711 | (120 | ) | 616 | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
413 | 494 | 601 | |||||||||
Compensation expense on ESOP and MRP |
1,232 | 1,127 | 937 | |||||||||
Compensation expense on stock options |
355 | 218 | 175 | |||||||||
Increase of cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance |
(717 | ) | (899 | ) | (1,128 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable |
705 | (260 | ) | (413 | ) | |||||||
Increases in deferred tax asset |
(377 | ) | (1,101 | ) | (971 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid FDIC assessment |
1,777 | (6,310 | ) | - | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
345 | (4,647 | ) | 707 | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(2,105 | ) | 3,767 | 63 | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure |
(67 | ) | 139 | 127 | ||||||||
Writedown of real estate held for investment |
1,573 | 2,672 | 303 | |||||||||
Other |
(668 | ) | (427 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
23,969 | 10,345 | 16,125 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Loan originations and purchases |
(185,080 | ) | (174,026 | ) | (206,658 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of: |
||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
(249,769 | ) | (197,107 | ) | (189,968 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate cap contracts |
(970 | ) | (189 | ) | (774 | ) | ||||||
FHLB stock |
- | - | (7,047 | ) | ||||||||
Premises and equipment |
(1,910 | ) | (2,302 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||||
Principal repayments of: |
||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
216,767 | 193,668 | 143,178 | |||||||||
Securities available for sale |
268,288 | 209,631 | 161,144 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of: |
||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
- | 992 | - | |||||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure |
1,123 | (2 | ) | 1,085 | ||||||||
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance |
- | - | 645 | |||||||||
Redemption of FHLB stock |
1,373 | - | 11,027 | |||||||||
Funding of real estate held for investment |
(11,951 | ) | (10,532 | ) | (17,154 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from real estate held for investment |
8,987 | 10,262 | 6,210 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
46,858 | 30,395 | (98,984 | ) | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
68,298 | 67,018 | 34,475 | |||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
80,423 | 189,093 | 346,766 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term borrowings |
(177,108 | ) | (284,418 | ) | (273,015 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
(17,500 | ) | (7,935 | ) | (12,451 | ) | ||||||
Redemption of junior subordinated notes |
- | - | (5,155 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds received from exercise of stock options |
614 | 792 | 286 | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
(4,815 | ) | (4,828 | ) | (4,926 | ) | ||||||
Payments to acquire treasury stock |
(1,143 | ) | (2,932 | ) | (3,410 | ) | ||||||
Stock purchased by ESOP |
(189 | ) | (123 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(51,420 | ) | (43,333 | ) | 82,494 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
19,407 | (2,593 | ) | (365 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
16,300 | 18,893 | 19,258 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 35,707 | $ | 16,300 | $ | 18,893 | ||||||
Continued
ESB Financial Corporation | 32 | 2010 Annual Report |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 42,759 | $ | 56,282 | $ | 65,163 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
4,316 | 3,245 | 2,278 | |||||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Transfers from loans receivable to real estate acquired through foreclosure |
1,757 | 469 | 81 | |||||||||
Transfers between other assets and other liabilities |
56 | - | - | |||||||||
Originated loans for real estate held for investment |
5,378 | 2,700 | 6,306 | |||||||||
Dividends declared but not paid |
1,203 | 1,204 | 1,212 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 33 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Consolidation
ESB Financial Corporation (the Company) is a publicly traded Pennsylvania thrift holding company. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, ESB Bank (ESB or the Bank), THF, Inc. (THF), AMSCO, Inc. (AMSCO) and ESB Financial Services, Inc. ESB is a Pennsylvania chartered Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured stock savings bank.
AMSCO is engaged in real estate development and construction of 1 - 4 family residential units independently or in conjunction with its joint ventures. The Bank has provided all development and construction financing. The joint ventures which are 51% owned or greater by AMSCO have been included in the consolidated financial statements and are reflected within other noninterest income or expense. The Banks loans to AMSCO and related interest have been eliminated in consolidation.
In addition to the elimination of the loans and interest to the joint ventures described above, all other significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make some estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. The reclassification had no effect on net income.
Operating Segments
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities that generate revenue and incur expense, the operating results of which are reviewed by management and for which discrete financial information is available. At December 31, 2010, the Company was doing business through 24 full service banking branches, one loan production office and its various other subsidiaries. Loans and deposits are primarily generated from the areas where banking branches are located. The Company derives its income predominantly from interest on loans and securities and to a lesser extent, noninterest income. The Companys principal expenses are interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds and normal operating costs. The Companys operations are principally in the savings and loan industry. Consistent with internal reporting, the Companys operations are reported in one operating segment, which is community banking.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, interest-earning deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less and federal funds sold. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve imposes certain reserve requirements on all depository institutions. These reserves are maintained in the form of vault cash or as a noninterest bearing balance with the Federal Reserve Bank. Required reserves at the Federal Reserve Bank averaged $740,000 and $652,000 during the year 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Securities Available for Sale and Held for Maturity
Securities include investments primarily in bonds, notes and to a lesser extent equity securities and are classified as either available for sale or held to maturity at the time of purchase based on managements
ESB Financial Corporation | 34 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
intent. Such intent includes consideration of the interest rate environment, prepayment risk, credit risk, maturity and repricing characteristics, liquidity considerations, investment and asset/liability management policies and other pertinent factors. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of applicable income taxes, on available for sale securities are reported as OCI until realized. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are determined using the specific identification method and are included in operations in the period sold.
Management monitors all of the Companys securities for OTTI on a quarterly basis and determines whether any impairment should be recorded. For a security to be considered for OTTI, its characteristics would have to consist of an accumulation of these factors:
| Fair value is significantly below cost |
| Decline in fair value is attributable to specific adverse conditions affecting a particular investment, specific conditions in an industry or geographic area |
| Management does not possess both the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value |
| The decline in fair value has existed for an extended period of time |
| Debt security has been downgraded by a rating agency |
| Financial condition of the issuer has deteriorated and the issuer has reduced or eliminated scheduled dividends or interest payments |
| SEC filings disclosures that would indicate an inability by the issuer to satisfy their obligations |
| Audits the Company will review the issuers audits to determine if they have received going concern audit opinions |
| Other debt of the issuers the Company will review the market prices of other debt of the issuer to determine if the market loss of an issue is related to credit or interest rate risk. |
Management will more closely evaluate the securities that have unrealized losses of 15% or more. If management determines that the declines in value of the security are not temporary, or if management does not have the ability to hold the security until maturity, which is the case with equity securities, then management will record impairment on the security. For equity securities, typically the amount of impairment is the difference between the securitys book value and current fair market value determined by independent market pricing. For debt securities evaluated for impairment, management will determine what portion of the unrealized valuation loss is attributed to projected or known loss of principal, and what portion is attributed to market pricing not reflective of the true value of the security, based on current cash flow analysis. Management will generally record impairment equivalent to the projected or known loss of principal, known as the credit loss. The other portion of the fair market value loss is attributed to market factors and it is managements opinion that these fair value losses are temporary and not permanent. All impairment is recorded as a loss on securities and is included in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
Yields and carrying values for certain mortgage-backed securities are subject to normal interest rate and prepayment risks. Premiums and discounts on securities are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
ESB Financial Corporation | 35 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, for which management has the intent and the Company has the ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances reduced by any charge-offs and net of any deferred fees or costs on loans originated, unamortized premiums or discounts on loans purchased and the allowance for loan losses.
Interest income on loans is accrued and credited to operations as earned. Interest income is not accrued for loans delinquent 90 days or greater. Interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in managements opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet contractual payments. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest receipts on nonaccrual and impaired loans are recognized as interest revenue or applied to principal when management believes the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt.
The Company maintains records of the full amount of interest that is owed by the borrowers. A non-accrual loan will generally be placed back on accrual status only when the delinquency is less than 90 days.
Discounts and premiums on purchased loans are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for prepayments. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loan over the loans period to maturity. Loans originated and intended for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate.
Impaired loans are commercial and commercial real estate loans for which it is probable the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company individually evaluates such loans for impairment and does not aggregate loans by major risk classifications. The definition of impaired loans is not the same as the definition of nonaccrual loans, although the two categories overlap. The Company may choose to place a loan on nonaccrual status due to payment delinquency or uncertain collectibility, while not classifying the loan as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value. The amount of impairment for these types of impaired loans is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using current interest rates and its recorded value, or, as a practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loans. When foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral.
Mortgage loans on one-to four family properties and all consumer loans are large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans and are measured for impairment collectively. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays, which are defined as less than 90 days, generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower including the length of the delay, the borrowers prior payment record and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
Allowance for loan losses
Management establishes the allowance for loan losses based upon its evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the types and quality of loans in the portfolio. Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans are reviewed on a regular basis with a focus on larger loans along with loans which have experienced past payment or financial deficiencies. Larger commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are
ESB Financial Corporation | 36 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
60 days or more past due are selected for impairment testing in accordance with GAAP. These loans are analyzed to determine if they are impaired, which means that it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All loans that are delinquent 90 days and are placed on nonaccrual status are classified on an individual basis. Residential loans 60 days past due, which are still accruing interest are classified as substandard as per the Companys asset classification policy. The remaining loans are evaluated and classified as groups of loans with similar risk characteristics. The Company allocates allowances based on the factors described below, which conform to the Companys asset classification policy. In reviewing risk within the Banks loan portfolio, management has determined there to be several different risk categories within the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses consists of amounts applicable to: (i) the commercial loan portfolio; (ii) the commercial real estate portfolio; (iii) the consumer loan portfolio; (iv) the residential portfolio. Factors considered in this process included general loan terms, collateral and availability of historical data to support the analysis. Historical loss percentages for each risk category are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. Certain qualitative factors are then added to the historical loss percentages to get the adjusted factor to be applied to non classified loans. The following qualitative factors are analyzed:
| Levels of and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals |
| Trends in volume and terms |
| Changes in lending policies and procedures |
| Volatility of losses within each risk category |
| Loans and Lending staff acquired through acquisition |
| Economic trends |
| Concentrations of credit |
| Experience depth and ability of management |
The Company also maintains an unallocated allowance to account for any factors or conditions that may cause a potential loss but are not specifically addressed in the process described above. The Company analyzes its loan portfolio each quarter to determine the appropriateness of its allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio and is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, an assessment of individual problem loans and actual loss experience, current economic events in specific industries and other pertinent factors such as regulatory guidance and general economic conditions. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience and consideration of current economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on managements periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors. Evaluations are conducted quarterly, during which loans may be charged off upon reaching various stages of delinquency and depending upon the loan type.
ESB Financial Corporation | 37 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Loan Charge-off Policies
Consumer loans are generally fully or partially charged down to the fair value of collateral securing the asset when the loan is 180 days past due for open-end loans or 120 days past due for closed-end loans unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. All other loans are generally charged down to the net realizable value when the loan is 90 days past due.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrowers financial difficulties, management may grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered, the related loan is classified as a TDR. Management strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. In cases where borrowers are granted new terms that provide for a reduction of either interest or principal, management measures any impairment on the restructuring as noted above for impaired loans. In addition to the allowance for the pooled portfolios, management has developed a separate allowance for loans that are identified as impaired through a TDR. These loans are excluded from pooled loss forecasts and a separate reserve is provided under the accounting guidance for loan impairment. Consumer loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR are also individually analyzed for estimated impairment.
Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure
Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations of the properties, gains and losses on sales and additions to the valuation allowance are included in operating results.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Pittsburgh and as such, is required to maintain a minimum investment in FHLB stock that varies with the level of advances outstanding with the FHLB. The stock is bought from and sold to the FHLB based upon its $100 par value. The stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and as such is classified as restricted stock, carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when necessary. The stocks value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced by criteria such as the following: (a) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time this situation has persisted (b) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance (c) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the FHLB and (d) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
The FHLB has incurred losses in the past two years and has suspended the payment of dividends. The losses are primarily attributable to impairment of investment securities associated with the extreme economic conditions in place over the last two years. Management evaluated the stock and concluded that the stock was not impaired for the periods presented herein. More consideration was given to the long-term prospects
ESB Financial Corporation | 38 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
for the FHLB as opposed to the recent stress caused by the extreme economic conditions the world is facing. Management also considered that the FHLBs regulatory capital ratios have increased from the prior year, liquidity appears adequate, and new shares of FHLB stock continue to exchange hands at the $100 par value.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Premises, furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are twenty-five to fifty years for buildings and three to ten years for furniture and equipment. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the term of the related lease.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill consisted of $41.6 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment. This impairment assessment is performed at least annually. The fair value of the Company and the implied fair value of goodwill at the respective reporting unit level were estimated as of October 31, 2010 using the market value approach, utilizing industry comparable information. The Company concluded that the recorded value of goodwill was not impaired as a result of the evaluation. Core deposit intangible was $871,000 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The core deposit intangible assets are amortized on a sum of the years digit basis over the estimated useful life, generally up to ten years. Amortization of finite lived assets is expected to total $332,000, $251,000, $170,000, $110,000 and $8,000 for the years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as the costs are incurred. Advertising expenses amounted to $608,000, $574,000, and $442,000 for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Mortgage Servicing Assets
At December 31, 2010, the remaining balance and fair value of the servicing asset was $24,000, which is recorded in other assets. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment of servicing assets is based on fair value of those assets, estimated using discounted cash flows and prepayment assumptions for the market area of the servicing portfolio. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing asset is stratified based on interest rate. The amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the capitalized servicing asset for a stratum exceeds the fair value of that stratum. During 2010 the Company recovered a portion of the impairment valuation of approximately $9,000. The remaining impairment valuation is $30,000 at December 31, 2010. There was an impairment valuation of $39,000 at December 31, 2009 and $32,000 at December 31, 2008. The amortization taken on the servicing asset for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $14,000 and $15,000, respectively. The Company had total loans serviced for others of $14.8 million, $21.6 million and $24.8 million at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
ESB Financial Corporation | 39 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Bank-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI)
The Company owns insurance on the lives of a certain group of key employees. The policies were purchased to help offset the increases in the costs of various fringe benefit plans including healthcare. The cash surrender value of these policies is included as an asset on the consolidated statements of financial condition and any increases in cash surrender value are recorded as noninterest income on the consolidated statements of operations. In the event of the death of an insured individual under these policies, the Company would receive a death benefit.
Financial Instruments
As part of its overall interest rate risk management activities, the Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage its exposure to various types of interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are the primary instruments the Company uses for interest rate risk management. Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as either part of prepaid expenses and other assets or accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
The Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy, before undertaking an accounting hedge. To qualify for hedge accounting, the derivatives and related hedged items must be designated as a hedge at inception of the hedge relationship. For accounting hedge relationships, we formally assess, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, if the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting designated changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued.
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. To the extent the change in fair value of the derivative does not offset the change in fair value of the hedged item, the difference or ineffectiveness is reflected in earnings in the same financial statement category as the hedged item.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in OCI and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. For derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.
At December 31, 2010 there were ten interest rate cap contracts outstanding with notional amounts totaling $100.0 million. These derivative instruments are not hedged and therefore adjustments to fair value are recorded in current earnings.
During the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009, the Company entered into two interest rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. These interest rate swap transactions involved the exchange of the Companys interest payment on $35.0 million in junior subordinated notes which become floating rate notes in 2011 for a fixed rate interest payment without the exchange of the underlying principal
ESB Financial Corporation | 40 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
amount. Entering into interest rate derivatives potentially exposes the Company to the risk of counterparties failure to fulfill their legal obligations including, but not limited to, potential amounts due or payable under each derivative contract. Notional principal amounts are often used to express the volume of these transactions, but the amounts potentially subject to credit risk are much smaller. Management utilizes the Change in Variable Cash Flows Method to measure hedge ineffectiveness. To the extent that the cumulative change in anticipated cash flows from the hedging derivative offsets from 80% to 125% of the cumulative change in anticipated cash flows from the hedged exposure, the hedged is deemed effective. As of December 31, 2010 the interest rate swaps were deemed to be effective, therefore no amounts were charged to current earnings. The Company also does not expect to reclassify any hedge related amounts from OCI to earnings over the next twelve months.
The pay fixed interest rate swap contracts outstanding at December 31, 2010 are being utilized to hedge $35.0 million in floating rate junior subordinated notes. The interest rate swaps are carried at fair value. Below is a summary of the interest rate swap contracts and the terms at December 31, 2010:
(Dollars in thousands) |
Notional Amount |
Effective Date |
Pay Rate |
Receive Rate (*) |
Maturity Date |
Unrealized Loss |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedge |
$ | 20,000 | 2/10/2011 | 4.18 | % | 0.30 | % | 2/10/2018 | $ | 1,785 | ||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedge |
15,000 | 2/10/2011 | 3.91 | % | 0.30 | % | 2/10/2018 | 1,072 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 35,000 | $ | 2,857 | |||||||||||||||||||||
* | Variable receive rate based upon contract rates in effect at December 31, 2010 |
Transfers of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of the right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock compensation based on the grant-date fair value of all share-based payment awards that are expected to vest, including employee share options to be recognized as employee compensation expense over the requisite service period.
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded $355,000, $218,000, and $175,000, respectively, in compensation expense and tax benefits of $20,000, $20,000 and $22,000, respectively, related to our share-based compensation awards. As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $40,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted in 2007. That cost is expected to be recognized in 2011. There was approximately $93,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted in 2008. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next two years. There was approximately $190,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted in 2009. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next three years. Finally, there was approximately $472,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted in 2010. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next four years.
The Company has recorded $74,000, $166,000 and $20,000 in excess tax benefits has been classified as financing cash inflows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
ESB Financial Corporation | 41 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
For purposes of computing results, the Company estimated the fair values of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The model requires the use of subjective assumptions that can materially affect fair value estimates. Therefore, the pro forma results are estimates of results of operations as if compensation expense had been recognized for the stock option plans. The fair value of each option is amortized into compensation expense on a straight line basis between the grant date for the option and each vesting date. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Assumptions |
||||||||||||||||
Volatility |
38.98% | 33.10% | 36.29% | |||||||||||||
Interest Rates |
2.16% | 2.69% | 3.29% | |||||||||||||
Dividend Yields |
2.68% | 3.47% | 3.88% | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Life (in years) |
7.2 | 7.2 | 6.9 |
The weighted average fair value of each stock option granted for 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $4.76, $2.70 and $2.78 respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, was $192,000, $498,000 and $259,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value of in-the-money stock options was $2.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million at the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively. The total intrinsic value of the exercisable stock options was $1.8 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million at the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Net Income Per Share
The following table summarizes the Companys net income per share for the years ended December 31:
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,231 | $ | 12,012 | $ | 10,215 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
11,988 | 11,945 | 12,044 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.85 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
11,988 | 11,945 | 12,044 | |||||||||
Common stock equivalents due to effect of stock options |
82 | 87 | 80 | |||||||||
Total weighted-average common shares and equivalents |
12,070 | 12,032 | 12,124 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||
The unallocated shares controlled by the ESOP of 74,349 at December 31, 2009, are not considered in the weighted average shares outstanding until the shares are committed for allocation to an employees individual account. The ESOP did not have any unallocated shares at December 31, 2010.
All of the outstanding options were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2010 because the options exercise price was less than the average market price of the common shares.
Options to purchase 80,310 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $15.35 per share expiring November 2013 and 84,040 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price
ESB Financial Corporation | 42 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
of $14.50 per share expiring November 2014 were outstanding as of December 31, 2009 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2009 because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.
Options to purchase 91,632 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $10.83 per share expiring November 2012, 80,310 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $15.35 per share expiring November 2013, 84,040 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $14.50 per share expiring November 2014, 78,300 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $12.20 per share expiring June 2015, 16,110 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $12.40 per share expiring June 2015 and 89,730 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $10.75 per share expiring November 2016 were outstanding as of December 31, 2008 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2008 because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2009 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation format. These reclassifications had no effect on stockholders equity or net income
Effect of Recent Accounting and Regulatory Pronouncements
In January 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. The amendments in this update temporarily delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20, enabling public-entity creditors to provide those disclosures after the FASB clarifies the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The deferral in this update will result in more consistent disclosures about troubled debt restructurings. This amendment does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements in Update 2010-20. In the proposed update for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, the FASB proposed that the clarifications would be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. For the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20, those clarifications would be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year in which the proposal is adopted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For public entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal year and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. For nonpublic entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Nonpublic entities may early adopt the amendments using the effective date for public entities. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 43 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
In September, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-25, Plan Accounting Defined Contribution Pension Plans. The amendments in this ASU require that participant loans be classified as notes receivable from participants, which are segregated from plan investments and measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2010 and did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In August, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-21, Accounting for Technical Amendments to Various SEC Rules and Schedules. This ASU amends various Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) paragraphs pursuant to the issuance of Release No. 33-9026: Technical Amendments to Rules, Forms, Schedules, and Codification of Financial Reporting Policies and did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In August, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-22, Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs An announcement made by the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. This ASU amends various SEC paragraphs based on external comments received and the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 112, which amends or rescinds portions of certain SAB topics and did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 is intended to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entitys credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-20 encourage, but do not require, comparative disclosures for earlier reporting periods that ended before initial adoption. However, an entity should provide comparative disclosures for those reporting periods ending after initial adoption. This update did not have significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company has reflected the new disclosures required effective as of December 31, 2010 in footnote 3, Loans Receivable.
In April 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is a Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU No. 2010-18 clarifies the treatment for a modified loan that was acquired as part of a pool of assets. Refinancing or restructuring the loan does not make it eligible for removal from the pool, the FASB said. The amendment will be effective for loans that are part of an asset pool and are modified during financial reporting periods ending July 15, 2010 or later. The ASU did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging. ASU No. 2010-11 provides clarification and related additional examples to improve financial reporting by resolving potential ambiguity about the breadth of the imbedded credit derivative scope exception in ASC 815-15-15-8. ASU No. 2010-11 is effective at the beginning of the first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010 and did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-08, Technical Corrections to Various Topics. ASU No. 2010-08 clarifies guidance on imbedded derivatives and hedging. ASU No. 2010-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operation.
ESB Financial Corporation | 44 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-01, Equity (Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU No. 2010-01 clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend. ASU No. 2010-01 is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 and should be applied on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operation.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-05, Compensation Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation. ASU No. 2010-05 updates existing guidance to address the SEC staffs views on overcoming the presumption that for certain shareholders escrowed share arrangements represent compensation. ASU No. 2010-05 is effective January 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operation.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU No. 2010-06 amends Subtopic 820-10 to clarify existing disclosures, require new disclosures and includes conforming amendments to guidance on employers disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. ASU No. 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has presented the necessary disclosures in footnote 13 Fair Value and is currently evaluating the impact of the remaining disclosures.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-16, Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets. ASU 2009-16 provides guidance to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that an entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. ASU No. 2009-16 is effective for annual periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 45 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Securities |
The following table summarizes the Companys securities:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Amortized cost |
Unrealized gains |
Unrealized losses |
Fair value | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | 46,467 | $ | 116 | $ | (7,607) | $ | 38,976 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
165,479 | 2,040 | (4,342) | 163,177 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,424 | 434 | (8) | 1,850 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
118,862 | 3,800 | - | 122,662 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. sponsored entities |
706,034 | 33,752 | (1,524) | 738,262 | ||||||||||||
Private label |
12,446 | 463 | (164) | 12,745 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage-backed securities |
718,480 | 34,215 | (1,688) | 751,007 | ||||||||||||
Total securities |
$ | 1,050,712 | $ | 40,605 | $ | (13,645) | $ | 1,077,672 | ||||||||
December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | 47,272 | $ | 66 | $ | (6,761) | $ | 40,577 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
145,642 | 5,014 | (562) | 150,094 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
775 | 189 | (57) | 907 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
84,332 | 4,052 | (203) | 88,181 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. sponsored entities |
778,278 | 34,254 | (514) | 812,018 | ||||||||||||
Private label |
15,436 | 68 | (371) | 15,133 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage-backed securities |
793,714 | 34,322 | (885) | 827,151 | ||||||||||||
Total securities |
$ | 1,071,735 | $ | 43,643 | $ | (8,468) | $ | 1,106,910 | ||||||||
The private-label mortgage backed securities totaled $12.7 million and $15.1 million as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively and are secured by residential real estate.
During 2010, the Company did not have any security sales, however the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $810,000 on a $2.5 million collateralized debt obligation (CDO), $212,000 on a private-label mortgage-backed security and approximately $217,000 on five of its equity investments in various banks that had experienced a decline in their market value for the last several quarters. There was non-credit related OTTI on these securities recognized in OCI during the period of approximately $600,000.
The proceeds from the sale of securities as of December 31, 2009 were $992,000. Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale were $246,000 in 2009. Impairment charges on available for sale securities of $617,000 were recorded for 2009 on securities that were deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Included in the impairment charges for 2009 was approximately $66,000 on three of the Companys equity investments in various banks that had experienced a decline in their market value for several quarters and $551,000 on a CDO.
During 2008, the Company did not have any security sales, however the Company recorded impairment charges of $553,000 and $303,000, respectively on a CDO and four of its equity investments in various banks that had experienced a decline in their market value for several quarters.
Included in the $39.0 million of trust preferred securities are standalone trust preferred securities with a fair value of $38.6 million that are investment-grade rated by at least one rating agency. In addition, there was one pooled trust preferred security with a par value of $2.5 million and a fair value of $400,000, that was not investment-grade rated. The Company took an impairment charge of approximately $810,000 on this debt obligation during 2010. This security is a CDO currently comprised of trust preferred securities of 16
ESB Financial Corporation | 46 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Securities (continued) |
financial institutions and has a Moodys rating of Ca, which is below investment grade. The Company had an independent third party analyze this bond at December 31, 2010 and determined that no additional impairment existed.
Because of the subprime crisis current markets for variable rate corporate trust preferred bonds are illiquid. In order to determine prices of these securities the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow method. This method is described more fully in footnote 12, Fair Value.
The following is a roll forward for the year ended December 31, 2010 of the amounts recognized in earnings related to credit losses on securities which the Company has recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges through earnings and other comprehensive income:
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Total | ||||
January 1, 2010 |
$ | - | ||
Credit losses on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized |
1,022 | |||
Additional increases as a result of impairment charges recognized on investments for which an OTTI charge was previously recognized |
- | |||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 1,022 | ||
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Bank did not have any corporate bonds whose book value exceeded 10% of equity.
The following table shows the Companys investments gross unrealized losses and fair value aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# of Securities |
Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
# of Securities |
Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
# of Securities |
Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
- | $ | - | $ | - | 10 | $ | 37,360 | $ | 7,607 | 10 | $ | 37,360 | $ | 7,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
85 | 67,411 | 2,750 | 21 | 19,773 | 1,592 | 106 | 87,184 | 4,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
- | - | - | 1 | 130 | 8 | 1 | 130 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. sponsored entities |
21 | 87,741 | 1,524 | - | - | - | 21 | 87,741 | 1,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private label |
- | - | - | 3 | 3,914 | 164 | 3 | 3,914 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage-backed securities |
21 | 87,741 | 1,524 | 3 | 3,914 | 164 | 24 | 91,655 | 1,688 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
106 | $ | 155,152 | $ | 4,274 | 35 | $ | 61,177 | $ | 9,371 | 141 | $ | 216,329 | $ | 13,645 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 47 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Securities (continued) |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# of Securities |
Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
# of Securities |
Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
# of Securities |
Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
- | $ | - | $ | - | 9 | $ | 37,608 | $ | 6,761 | 9 | $ | 37,608 | $ | 6,761 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
1 | 2,222 | 54 | 13 | 16,336 | 508 | 14 | 18,558 | 562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
- | - | - | 4 | 350 | 57 | 4 | 350 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
1 | 2,996 | 33 | 1 | 3,613 | 170 | 2 | 6,609 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. sponsored entities |
13 | 53,402 | 494 | 1 | 2,471 | 20 | 14 | 55,873 | 514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private label |
- | - | - | 4 | 7,818 | 371 | 4 | 7,818 | 371 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage-backed securities |
13 | 53,402 | 494 | 5 | 10,289 | 391 | 18 | 63,691 | 885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
15 | $ | 58,620 | $ | 581 | 32 | $ | 68,196 | $ | 7,887 | 47 | $ | 126,816 | $ | 8,468 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Company primarily invests in mortgage-backed securities, variable and fixed rate corporate bonds, municipal bonds, government bonds and to a lesser extent equity securities. The policy of the Company is to recognize an OTTI on equity securities where the fair value has been significantly below cost for three consecutive quarters. Declines in the fair value of the corporate bonds that can be attributed to specific adverse conditions affecting the credit quality of the investment would be recorded as OTTI losses and charged to earnings. In order to determine if a decline in fair value is other than temporary, the Company reviews corporate ratings of the investment, analyst reports and SEC filings of the issuers. For fixed maturity investments with unrealized losses due to interest rates where the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, declines in value below cost are not assumed to be other than temporary. The Company reviews its position quarterly and has asserted that at December 31, 2010, the declines outlined in the above table represent temporary declines due to changes in interest rates and are not reflections of impairment in the credit quality of the securities. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis.
The Company reviews investment debt securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of OTTI with formal reviews performed quarterly. Creditrelated OTTI losses on individual securities were recognized during 2010 in earnings while noncredit-related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold is recognized in OCI. The credit-related OTTI recognized during 2010 and 2009 was $1.0 million and $551,000, respectively and was related to securities having a book value of $2.3 million at December 31, 2010 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2009. The noncredit-related OTTI was $600,000 and $0 for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of the Companys securities as of December 31, 2010, excluding equity securities which have no maturity dates:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Available for sale | |||||||||||
Weighted Average Yield |
Amortized cost |
Fair value | ||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
5.24 | % | $ | 39,276 | $ | 39,865 | ||||||
Due from one year to five years |
5.05 | % | 68,296 | 72,037 | ||||||||
Due from five to ten years |
4.86 | % | 124,832 | 130,678 | ||||||||
Due after ten years |
4.08 | % | 816,884 | 833,242 | ||||||||
4.28 | % | $ | 1,049,288 | $ | 1,075,822 | |||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 48 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. | Securities (continued) |
For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been allocated over maturity groupings based on weighted-average contractual maturities of underlying collateral. The mortgage-backed securities may mature earlier than their weighted-average contractual maturities because of principal prepayments.
Securities, with carrying values of $89.7 million and $80.9 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
3. | Loans Receivable |
The following table summarizes the Companys loans receivable as of December 31:
(In thousands) | December 31 2010 |
December 31 2009 |
||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
||||||||||||
Single family |
$ | 314,051 | $ | 329,984 | ||||||||
Multi family |
30,091 | 37,664 | ||||||||||
Construction |
48,687 | 45,749 | ||||||||||
Total residential real estate |
392,829 | 413,397 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
||||||||||||
Commercial |
82,347 | 84,409 | ||||||||||
Construction |
9,701 | 5,360 | ||||||||||
Total commercial real estate |
92,048 | 89,769 | ||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage loans |
484,877 | 503,166 | ||||||||||
Other loans: |
||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
||||||||||||
Home equity loans |
71,645 | 73,195 | ||||||||||
Dealer auto and RV loans |
50,781 | 56,876 | ||||||||||
Other loans |
9,960 | 10,421 | ||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
132,386 | 140,492 | ||||||||||
Commercial business |
40,431 | 43,377 | ||||||||||
Subtotal other loans |
172,817 | 183,869 | ||||||||||
Total loans receivable |
657,694 | 687,035 | ||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
6,547 | 6,027 | ||||||||||
Deferred loan fees and net discounts |
(1,983 | ) | (2,334 | ) | ||||||||
Loans in process |
12,243 | 11,955 | ||||||||||
Net loans receivable |
640,887 | 671,387 | ||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
||||||||||||
Mortgage loans: |
||||||||||||
Residential - single family |
$ | 80 | $ | 201 | ||||||||
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company conducted its business through 24 offices in Allegheny, Beaver, Butler and Lawrence counties in Pennsylvania which also serves as its primary lending area. Management does not believe it has significant concentrations of credit risk to any one group of borrowers given its underwriting and collateral requirements.
ESB Financial Corporation | 49 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Loans Receivable (continued) |
Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, The Company has segmented certain loans in the portfolio by product type. Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans. The Company sub-segments residential real estate loans into the following three classes: single family, construction and multi-family. Commercial real estate is sub-segmented into commercial and construction classes. The Company also sub-segments the consumer loan portfolio into the following three classes: home equity, dealer automobile and recreational vehicle (RV) and other consumer loans. Historical loss percentages for each risk category are calculated and used as the basis for calculating allowance allocations. These historical loss percentages are calculated over a three year period for all portfolio segments. Certain qualitative factors are then added to the historical loss percentages to get the adjusted factor to be applied to non classified loans. The following qualitative factors are analyzed for each portfolio segment:
| Levels of and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals |
| Trends in volume and terms |
| Changes in lending policies and procedures |
| Volatility of losses within each risk category |
| Loans and Lending staff acquired through acquisition |
| Economic trends |
| Concentrations of credit |
| Experience depth and ability of management |
These qualitative factors are reviewed each quarter and adjusted based upon relevant changes within the portfolio. During 2010, the qualitative factors for changes in levels of and trends in delinquencies were increased for residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, dealer automobile & RV loans and commercial loans. Changes in portfolio volumes during 2010 resulted in a reduction to the related factors for residential mortgages, dealer automobile and RV loans and commercial loans. The qualitative factor for changes in lending policies and procedures for commercial loans was reduced during the year due to the liquidation of the Companys syndicated loan portfolio. During 2010, the qualitative factors for volatility of losses were reduced for consumer loans based upon a reduction in the calculated volatility. The factors related to loans and lending staff acquired through acquisition were reduced for the entire portfolio due to the fact that the Companys last acquisition became over five years old during the year. Increases in local unemployment rates resulted in an increase in the factors applied for economic trends for all loans except commercial real estate loans.
In terms of the Companys loan portfolio, the consumer, commercial business and commercial real estate loans are deemed to have more risk than the residential real estate loans in the portfolio. The commercial loans not secured by real estate are highly dependent on the borrowers financial condition and are more dependent on economic conditions. The commercial loans secured by real estate are also dependent on economic conditions but generally have stronger forms of collateral. Within the consumer loan portfolio, the dealer auto and RV loans have historically carried more risk than the other segments of the consumer portfolio.
ESB Financial Corporation | 50 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Loans Receivable (continued) |
Loans by Segment
The total allowance reflects managements estimate of loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $6.5 million adequate to cover loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio, at December 31, 2010. The following table presents by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the year ended December 31, 2010:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | Commercial Real Estate |
Consumer | Residential | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 864 | $ | 1,620 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 2,206 | $ | 244 | $ | 6,027 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
58 | 168 | 583 | 177 | - | 986 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
1 | - | 98 | 3 | - | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision |
365 | 350 | 464 | 225 | - | 1,404 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reallocations |
(388 | ) | 29 | 53 | 316 | (10 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 784 | $ | 1,831 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 2,573 | $ | 234 | $ | 6,547 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 472 | $ | 839 | $ | 47 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,358 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 312 | $ | 992 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 2,573 | $ | 234 | $ | 5,189 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Loans Receivable: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 40,431 | $ | 92,048 | $ | 132,386 | $ | 392,829 | $ | - | $ | 657,694 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 837 | $ | 8,432 | $ | 155 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 9,424 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment |
$ | 39,594 | $ | 83,616 | $ | 132,231 | $ | 392,829 | $ | - | $ | 648,270 | ||||||||||||
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 51 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Loans Receivable (continued) |
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||
Totals | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2008 |
$ | 5,414 | ||
Provision for loan losses |
1,406 | |||
Charge offs |
(996 | ) | ||
Recoveries |
182 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
6,006 | |||
Provision for loan losses |
912 | |||
Charge offs |
(1,019 | ) | ||
Recoveries |
128 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
6,027 | |||
Provision for loan losses |
1,404 | |||
Charge offs |
(986 | ) | ||
Recoveries |
102 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
$ | 6,547 | ||
Credit Quality Information
The following table represents credit exposures by internally assigned grades for year ended December 31, 2010. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Companys internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans.
The Companys internally assigned grades are as follows:
Pass loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral.
Special Mention loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected.
Substandard loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.
Loss loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.
ESB Financial Corporation | 52 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Loans Receivable (continued) |
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Residential Real Estate Multi - family |
Residential Real Estate Construction |
Commercial Real Estate Commercial |
Commercial Real Estate Construction |
Commercial | ||||||||||||||||
Pass |
$ | 30,091 | $ | 41,302 | $ | 71,999 | $ | 9,701 | $ | 39,483 | ||||||||||
Special Mention |
- | 4,876 | 1,863 | - | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Substandard |
- | 2,509 | 8,485 | - | 403 | |||||||||||||||
Doubtful |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Loss |
- | - | - | - | 470 | |||||||||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 30,091 | $ | 48,687 | $ | 82,347 | $ | 9,701 | $ | 40,431 | ||||||||||
The following table presents performing and nonperforming single family residential and consumer loans based on payment activity for the year ended December 31, 2010. Payment activity is reviewed by management on a monthly basis to determine how loans are performing. Loans are considered to be nonperforming when they become 90 days delinquent.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Residential Real Estate Single Family |
Consumer Home Equity |
Dealer Auto and RV |
Other Consumer |
|||||||||||||
Performing |
$ | 311,092 | $ | 71,011 | $ | 50,563 | $ | 9,889 | ||||||||
Nonperforming |
2,959 | 634 | 218 | 71 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 314,051 | $ | 71,645 | $ | 50,781 | $ | 9,960 | ||||||||
Nonperforming loans also include certain loans that have been modified in TDRs where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Companys loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrowers sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months.
Non-performing loans, which include non-accrual loans and TDRs, were $13.2 million and $4.1 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The TDRs amounted to $7.5 million and $254,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans are on non-accrual status.
For non-performing loans, the interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of such loans and the interest income actually recognized for the years ended December 31 are summarized below:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Interest income that would have been recorded |
$ | 1,055 | $ | 294 | $ | 207 | ||||||
Interest income recognized |
781 | 140 | 122 | |||||||||
Interest income foregone |
$ | 274 | $ | 154 | $ | 85 | ||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 53 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Loans Receivable (continued) |
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans Receivable by Class
Following is a table which includes an aging analysis of the investment of past due loans receivable as of December 31, 2010.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
90 Days Or Greater |
Total Past Due |
Current | Total Loans Receivable |
Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single family |
$ | 2,440 | $ | 879 | $ | 2,959 | $ | 6,278 | $ | 307,773 | $ | 314,051 | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Construction |
- | 2,431 | 13 | 2,444 | 46,243 | 48,687 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family |
- | - | - | - | 30,091 | 30,091 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
133 | 48 | 1,106 | 1,287 | 81,060 | 82,347 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- | - | - | - | 9,701 | 9,701 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - home equity |
181 | 58 | 479 | 718 | 70,927 | 71,645 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - dealer auto and RV |
872 | 219 | 218 | 1,309 | 49,472 | 50,781 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer - other |
48 | 83 | 71 | 202 | 9,758 | 9,960 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
26 | - | 837 | 863 | 39,568 | 40,431 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,700 | $ | 3,718 | $ | 5,683 | $ | 13,101 | $ | 644,593 | $ | 657,694 | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans
Management considers commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are 90 days or more past due to be impaired. Larger commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are 60 days or more past due are selected for impairment testing in accordance with GAAP. These loans are analyzed to determine if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If management determines that the fair value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a provision for loan loss estimate or a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses.
The following table is a summary of the loans considered to be impaired as of December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Impaired loans with an allocated allowance |
$ | 8,117 | $ | 790 | $ | 260 | ||||||
Impaired loans without an allocated allowance |
1,307 | 357 | 363 | |||||||||
Total impaired loans |
$ | 9,424 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 623 | ||||||
Allocated allowance on impaired loans |
$ | 1,358 | $ | 108 | $ | 33 | ||||||
Portion of impaired loans on non-accrual |
9,424 | 1,147 | 623 | |||||||||
Average impaired loans |
2,224 | 899 | 684 | |||||||||
Income recognized on impaired loans |
656 | 50 | 69 |
The Company collectively reviews all residential real estate and consumer loans for impairment.
ESB Financial Corporation | 54 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. | Loans Receivable (continued) |
The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans receivable as of December 31, 2010 with the associated allowance for loan losses amount, if applicable.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment |
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Related Allowance |
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
||||||||||||||||
With no related allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
$ | 1,162 | $ | 1,269 | $ | - | $ | 732 | $ | 57 | ||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
145 | 192 | - | 195 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
7,270 | 7,270 | 839 | 1,198 | 564 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
155 | 155 | 47 | 24 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial business loans |
692 | 692 | 472 | 75 | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Total: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate |
8,432 | 8,539 | 839 | 1,930 | 621 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
155 | 155 | 47 | 24 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
837 | 884 | 472 | 270 | 25 |
Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are considered nonaccrual upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans. When a loan is placed in nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income.
On the following table are the loans receivable on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2010. The balances are presented by class of loans.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||
Commercial |
$ | 837 | ||
Commercial Real Estate |
8,432 | |||
Consumer |
||||
Consumer - Home Equity |
634 | |||
Consumer - Dealer auto and RV |
218 | |||
Consumer - other |
71 | |||
Residential |
2,959 | |||
Total |
$ | 13,151 | ||
4. | Investment Required by Regulation |
The Companys subsidiary bank is a member of the FHLB System. As a member, the Bank maintains an investment in the capital stock of the FHLB of Pittsburgh, at cost, in an amount not less than 1.0% of the unpaid principal balances of residential mortgage loans, 0.3% of total assets or approximately 5.0% of outstanding advances, if any due to the FHLB, whichever is greater, as calculated periodically by the FHLB. Purchases and redemptions of FHLB stock are made directly with the FHLB at par. In 2008, the FHLB suspended both the payment of dividends and the repurchase of excess capital stock. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the FHLB partially lifted the suspension with a limited repurchase of excess stock. The dividend
ESB Financial Corporation | 55 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. | Investment Required by Regulation (continued) |
suspension remains in effect and no dividends were paid in 2010. This repurchase restriction could result in the Banks investment in FHLB stock being greater than 5.0% of its outstanding notes payable to the FHLB.
5. | Premises and Equipment |
Premises and equipment at December 31 are summarized by major classification as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Land |
$ | 3,236 | $ | 3,236 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
19,177 | 17,666 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
762 | 835 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
8,068 | 7,996 | ||||||
31,243 | 29,733 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
17,361 | 16,690 | ||||||
$ | 13,882 | $ | 13,043 | |||||
Depreciation expense for the years December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.1 million, $902,000 and $946,000, respectively.
The Company is obligated under non-cancelable long term operating lease agreements for certain branch offices. These lease agreements, each having renewal options and none expiring later than 2019, have approximate aggregate rentals of $75,000, $75,000, $75,000, $77,000, $75,000 and $178,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and thereafter, respectively. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $115,000, $126,000 and $119,000, respectively.
6. | Deposits |
The following table summarizes the Companys deposits as of December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Type of accounts | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
$ | 84,272 | 8.3% | $ | 68,404 | 7.2% | ||||||||||
NOW account deposits |
128,020 | 12.6% | 110,379 | 11.8% | ||||||||||||
Money Market deposits |
32,759 | 3.2% | 32,256 | 3.4% | ||||||||||||
Passbook account deposits |
136,730 | 13.6% | 119,556 | 12.7% | ||||||||||||
Time deposits |
630,864 | 62.3% | 613,752 | 64.9% | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,012,645 | 100.0% | $ | 944,347 | 100.0% | |||||||||||
Time deposits mature as follows: |
||||||||||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 410,474 | 65.1% | $ | 410,882 | 66.9% | ||||||||||
After one year through two years |
96,689 | 15.3% | 120,073 | 19.6% | ||||||||||||
After two years through three years |
62,428 | 9.9% | 43,791 | 7.1% | ||||||||||||
After three years through four years |
28,949 | 4.6% | 6,953 | 1.1% | ||||||||||||
After four years through five years |
28,384 | 4.5% | 29,181 | 4.8% | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
3,940 | 0.6% | 2,872 | 0.5% | ||||||||||||
$ | 630,864 | 100.0% | $ | 613,752 | 100.0% | |||||||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 56 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. | Deposits (continued) |
The Company had a total of $198.6 million and $193.7 million in time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Interest expense by type of deposit account for the year ended December 31 is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
NOW account deposits |
$ | 454 | $ | 296 | $ | 796 | ||||||
Money Market deposits |
127 | 122 | 133 | |||||||||
Passbook account deposits |
400 | 343 | 421 | |||||||||
Time deposits |
13,289 | 17,035 | 21,058 | |||||||||
$ | 14,270 | $ | 17,796 | $ | 22,408 | |||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 57 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. | Borrowed Funds |
Borrowed funds, which include FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, ESOP borrowings, corporate borrowings and treasury tax and loan notes payable, as of December 31 are summarized as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate |
Amount | Weighted average rate |
Amount | |||||||||||||
FHLB advances: |
||||||||||||||||
Due within 12 months |
2.87% | $ | 71,866 | 4.61% | $ | 180,400 | ||||||||||
Due beyond 12 months but within 2 years |
2.80% | 30,684 | 2.87% | 71,866 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years |
3.62% | 72,647 | 2.80% | 30,684 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 3 years but within 4 years |
2.89% | 90,066 | 3.71% | 69,027 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 4 years but within 5 years |
3.36% | 14,613 | 3.24% | 47,876 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 5 years |
3.63% | 10,564 | 3.86% | 20,569 | ||||||||||||
$ | 290,440 | $ | 420,422 | |||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements: |
||||||||||||||||
Due within 12 months |
1.61% | $ | 38,000 | 2.02% | $ | 28,000 | ||||||||||
Due beyond 12 months but within 2 years |
3.74% | 75,000 | 2.65% | 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years |
3.30% | 130,000 | 3.74% | 75,000 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 3 years but within 4 years |
3.07% | 40,000 | 3.34% | 120,000 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 4 years but within 5 years |
4.12% | 10,000 | 2.86% | 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 5 years |
4.42% | 70,000 | 4.38% | 80,000 | ||||||||||||
$ | 363,000 | $ | 343,000 | |||||||||||||
Other borrowings: |
||||||||||||||||
ESOP borrowings |
||||||||||||||||
Due within 12 months |
- | - | 4.25% | $ | 945 | |||||||||||
Corporate borrowings |
||||||||||||||||
Due within 12 months |
6.30% | $ | 1,400 | 6.30% | $ | 1,400 | ||||||||||
Due beyond 12 months but within 2 years |
6.30% | 1,400 | 6.30% | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years |
6.30% | 1,400 | 6.30% | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 3 years but within 4 years |
6.30% | 1,400 | 6.30% | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 4 years but within 5 years |
6.30% | 5,600 | 6.30% | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
Due beyond 5 years |
- | - | 6.30% | 5,600 | ||||||||||||
$ | 11,200 | $ | 12,600 | |||||||||||||
Treasury tax and loan note payable |
||||||||||||||||
Due within 12 months |
- | $ | 191 | - | $ | 135 | ||||||||||
Borrowings for joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||
Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years |
3.75% | $ | 4,232 | 3.75% | $ | 6,146 | ||||||||||
Junior subordinated notes |
||||||||||||||||
Due beyond 5 years |
5.44% | $ | 46,393 | 5.44% | $ | 46,393 | ||||||||||
Included in the $290.4 million of FHLB advances at December 31, 2010, are $20.0 million in structured advances in which the rate is fixed for four years and after four years on a specified date, the FHLB has the one time right (European Call) to call the advance. If the FHLB does not call these advances on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining term. Should these advances be called, the Company has
ESB Financial Corporation | 58 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. | Borrowed Funds (continued) |
the right to pay off the advances without penalty. The Company also has $50.0 million in structured advances with imbedded caps at various strike rates based on the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the term of the advance, the 3 month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured advance is reduced by the difference between the rate and the strike rate. Additionally, the Company has $20.0 million in putable advances. The Company has the one-time option to terminate these advances on the put date. If the Company does not terminate these advances on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining term.
FHLB advances are secured by FHLB stock, qualifying residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities to the extent that the fair value of such pledged collateral must be at least equal to the advances outstanding. At December 31, 2010, the Company had a maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $426.8 million, with $124.9 million available for use.
Included in the $363.0 million of repurchase agreements (REPOs) are $90.0 million in structured REPOs with imbedded caps at various strike rates based on the 3 month LIBOR rate. The terms and conditions of $30.0 million of these structured REPOs are that the rate is fixed for the entire term of the REPO and the terms and conditions of $60.0 million of these structured REPOs are that the rate is fixed for three years and after 3 years, on a specified date the counterparty has the one time right (European Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining two years. These structured REPOs also include an imbedded cap for the first three year period with a strike rate to the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the first three years, the 3 month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured REPO is reduced by the difference between the rate and the strike rate. In addition, the Company has $25.0 million in structured REPOs with double, or $50.0 million notional amount of imbedded caps, at a strike rate of 3.75% based on the 3 month LIBOR rate. The terms and conditions of these structured REPOs are that the rate is fixed for five years and after 5 years, on a specified date the counterparty has the one time right (European Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining five years. These structured REPOs also include a double imbedded cap for the first five year period with a strike rate to the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the first five years, the 3 month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured REPO is reduced by two times the difference between the rate and the strike rate. At no point shall the interest rate on these structured REPOs with imbedded caps be less than zero.
Also included in the $363.0 million of REPOs is a $25.0 million structured REPO in which the Company pays a fixed rate of interest. At the reset date and every quarterly period thereafter, the counterparty has the right to terminate the transaction. In addition, the Company has $30.0 million in structured REPOs in which the rate is fixed for four years and after four years on a specified date, the counterparty has the one time right (European Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining term. It has historically been the Companys position to pay off any borrowings and replace them with fixed rate funding if converted by the counterparty.
The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase. Such REPOs are treated as borrowed funds. The dollar amount of the securities underlying the agreements remains in their respective asset accounts.
REPOs are collateralized by various securities that are either held in safekeeping at the FHLB or delivered to the dealer who arranged the transaction and the Company maintains control of these securities.
The market value of such securities exceeded the amortized cost of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The market value of the securities as of December 31, 2010 was $426.7 million with an
ESB Financial Corporation | 59 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. | Borrowed Funds (continued) |
amortized cost of $400.8 million. The market value of the securities as of December 31, 2009 was $394.6 million with an amortized cost of $374.0 million. The average maturity date of the mortgage backed securities sold under agreements to repurchase was greater than 90 days for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had REPOs with Citigroup of $155.0 million and $165.0 million respectively, Barclays Capital of $70.0 million and $70.0 million, respectively, Credit Suisse of $103.0 million and $103.0 million, respectively, PNC Bank of $5.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively and Morgan Stanley of $30.0 million and $0, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, the REPOs with Citigroup had $19.5 million at risk (where the market value of the securities exceeds the borrowing), with a weighted average maturity of 35 months, Barclays Capital had $8.8 million at risk with a weighted average maturity of 46 months, Credit Suisse had $14.8 million at risk with a weighted average maturity of 36 months, PNC Bank had $888,000 at risk with a weighted average maturity of 15 months and Morgan Stanley had $4.0 million at risk with a weighted average maturity of 38 months.
Borrowings under REPO averaged $359.7 million, $344.4 million and $273.3 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The maximum amount outstanding at any month-end was $363.0 million, $366.0 million and $337.5 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Company, through ESB, has an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland whereby ESB is an authorized treasury tax loan depository. Under the terms of the note agreement, funds deposited to the Companys treasury tax and loan account (limited to $150,000 per deposit) accrue interest at a rate of 0.25% below the overnight federal funds rate. The treasury tax loan deposit balance was $150,000 and $100,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
On April 10, 2003, ESB Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $10.0 million variable rate preferred securities with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Company purchased $310,000 of common securities of Trust II. The preferred securities reset quarterly to equal the three month LIBOR index plus 3.25%. Trust IIs obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by the Trust II to invest in $10.3 million of variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of the Trust II. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of April 24, 2033, on or after April 24, 2008, at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated April 10, 2003, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. The Company had no unamortized deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities at December 31, 2010 and 2009. On July 23, 2008 the Company redeemed $5.0 million of the preferred securities of ESB Capital Trust II with proceeds from a $14.0 million loan with First Tennessee Bank, National Association (First Tennessee), with a fixed interest rate of 6.30%. The remainder of the First Tennessee loan was used to repay an existing loan with First Tennessee with a remaining balance of $9.0 million, which had an interest rate of 5.55% and was due on December 31, 2008.
ESB Financial Corporation | 60 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. | Borrowed Funds (continued) |
On December 17, 2003, ESB Statutory Trust (Trust III), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $5.0 million variable rate preferred securities with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Company purchased $155,000 of common securities of Trust III. The preferred securities reset quarterly to equal the three month LIBOR Index plus 2.95%. Trust IIIs obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by Trust III to invest in $5.2 million of variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of Trust III. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of December 17, 2033, on or after December 17, 2008, at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated December 17, 2003, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. There were no unamortized deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
On February 10, 2005, ESB Capital Trust IV (Trust IV), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $35.0 million fixed/variable rate preferred securities. The Company purchased $1.1 million of common securities of Trust IV. The preferred securities are fixed at a rate of 6.03% for six years and then are variable with a quarterly reset equal to the three month LIBOR index plus 1.82%. The preferred securities have a stated maturity of thirty years. Trust IVs obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by Trust IV to invest in $36.1 million of fixed/variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of Trust IV. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of February 10, 2035, on or after February 10, 2011, at the redemption price, which is equal to the liquidation amount, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated February 10, 2005, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. The issuance of these preferred securities did not have any deferred debt issuance costs associated with it.
ESB Financial Corporation | 61 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. | Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, is comprised of the following:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Current expense: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 3,951 | $ | 3,442 | $ | 2,559 | ||||||
State |
(21 | ) | 41 | (40 | ) | |||||||
3,930 | 3,483 | 2,519 | ||||||||||
Deferred benefit: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(394 | ) | (1,026 | ) | (971 | ) | ||||||
State |
17 | (75 | ) | - | ||||||||
$ | 3,553 | $ | 2,382 | $ | 1,548 | |||||||
In addition to income taxes applicable to income before taxes in the consolidated statements of operations, the following income tax amounts were recorded to stockholders equity during the years ended December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net loss (gain) on securities available for sale |
$ | 2,497 | $ | (8,307 | ) | $ | (3,166 | ) | ||||
Net loss (gain) on fair value adjustment on derivatives |
1,043 | (72 | ) | - | ||||||||
Net unrecognized pension cost |
(63 | ) | 33 | (26 | ) | |||||||
Compensation expense for tax purposes in excess of amounts recognized for financial statement purposes |
74 | 166 | 20 | |||||||||
$ | 3,551 | $ | (8,180 | ) | $ | (3,172 | ) | |||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 62 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. | Income Taxes (continued) |
The tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and income tax basis of assets and liabilities that are included in the net deferred tax asset as of December 31 relate to the following:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Allowances for losses on loans and real estate owned |
$ | 2,238 | $ | 2,049 | ||||
General business credit |
897 | 1,705 | ||||||
Minimum tax credit carry forward |
3,880 | 3,880 | ||||||
Writedown of debt |
1,157 | 725 | ||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure, net |
99 | 70 | ||||||
State net operating loss carryover |
481 | 446 | ||||||
Defined benefit plans |
296 | 359 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Investment in joint ventures |
712 | 620 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
971 | - | ||||||
Other |
1,461 | 1,163 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
12,194 | 11,020 | ||||||
Less state valuation allowance |
188 | 136 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance |
12,006 | 10,884 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Investment in securities available for sale |
9,166 | 11,960 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
- | 72 | ||||||
Accretion of discounts |
59 | 44 | ||||||
Core deposit intangible |
296 | 437 | ||||||
Purchase price adjustments |
131 | 168 | ||||||
Other |
202 | 193 | ||||||
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
9,854 | 12,874 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
$ | 2,152 | $ | (1,990 | ) | |||
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company determined that it was not required to establish a valuation allowance for federal deferred tax assets since it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized through carry-back to taxable income in prior years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and, to a lesser extent, future taxable income.
The general business credit of $897,000 will be available to reduce future federal income tax up to the year 2030. The alternative minimum tax credit of $3.9 million is available to reduce future regular income taxes over an indefinite period.
A portion of the deferred tax assets relating to state net operating loss carryforwards were recorded as part of the purchase price allocation of the acquisition of PHSB Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary Peoples Home Savings Bank during 2005. The state net operating loss carryforward of $3.6 million expires in 2024. This net operating loss was generated by PHSB Financial Corporation in its final tax return. The Company created an additional state deferred tax asset relating to write-downs taken at the Companys joint venture projects. The Company did establish a partial valuation allowance for this asset
ESB Financial Corporation | 63 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. | Income Taxes (continued) |
since it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized through future taxable income. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets was $188,000 and $136,000, respectively.
A reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amount computed by multiplying operating results before income taxes by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% for the year ended December 31, 2010 and of 34% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Tax at statutory rate |
35.0% | 34.0% | 34.0% | |||||||||
(Decrease) increase resulting from: |
||||||||||||
Tax free income, net of interest disallowance |
(11.6%) | (12.8%) | (13.6%) | |||||||||
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit |
(0.1%) | 0.2% | (0.2%) | |||||||||
Earnings of BOLI |
(1.4%) | (2.1%) | (3.3%) | |||||||||
Other, net |
(2.0%) | (2.8%) | (3.7%) | |||||||||
Effective rate |
19.9% | 16.5% | 13.2% | |||||||||
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Prior to 1996, the Bank was permitted under the Internal Revenue Code to deduct an annual addition to a reserve for bad debts in determining taxable income, subject to certain limitations. Subsequent to 1995, the Banks bad debt deduction is based on actual net charge-offs. Bad debt deductions for income tax purposes are included in taxable income of later years only if the Banks base year bad debt reserve is used subsequently for purposes other than to absorb bad debt losses. Because the Bank does not intend to use the reserve for purposes other than to absorb losses, no deferred income taxes have been provided prior to 1987. Retained earnings at December 31, 2009 (the most recent date for which a tax return has been filed) include approximately $17.7 million, representing such bad debt deductions for which no deferred income taxes have been provided.
GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. Guidance is also provided on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties.
There is currently no liability for uncertain tax positions and no known unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. During 2008, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has concluded an audit of the Companys tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2006 in which there was no change necessary to the Companys tax liability. The Companys federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through December 31, 2006 have been closed for purposes of examination by the IRS and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
ESB Financial Corporation | 64 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plans |
Retirement Savings Plan
The Company has a defined contribution employee retirement plan for the benefit of substantially all employees. The plan provides for regular employer payments that match each participating employees contribution to their individual tax-deferred retirement account. Employees can contribute up to 100% of their compensation, less required deductions, to the plan and the Company matches 100% of the first 1% and 50% of the remaining 2% through 6% of employee contributions in stock of the Company. The Company contributed $272,000, $268,000 and $243,000 to the plan during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company has a tax qualified Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of its employees. Employees begin to participate in the plan January 1 of the year following their date of hire. Participants become 25% vested in their accounts after two years of service, 50% after three years of service, 75% after four years of service and 100% after five years of service or, if earlier, upon death, disability or attainment of normal retirement age.
The purchase of shares of the Companys stock by the ESOP is funded by a loan and contributions from the Company, through the Bank. Unreleased ESOP shares collateralize the loan payable and the cost of these shares is recorded as a contra-equity account in stockholders equity of the Company. The Companys ESOP loan matured in December 2010, the weighted-average interest rate was 4.25%. The Company secured a new loan in February 2011 for $5.0 million, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.68% and a maturity date of April 2016. Shares released as debt payments are made by the ESOP to the loan. The ESOPs sources of repayment of the loans can include dividends, if any, on the unallocated stock held by the ESOP and discretionary contributions from the Company to the ESOP and earnings thereon.
Dividends received on unallocated ESOP shares during 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $22,305, $53,241 and $85,712, respectively. All of the unallocated dividends were used for debt service on the loan. The Company contributed $1.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The ESOP incurred interest on the loan of $23,000, $81,000 and $130,000, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Compensation is recognized under the shares released method and compensation expense is equal to the fair value of the shares committed to be released and unallocated ESOP shares are excluded from outstanding shares for purposes of computing EPS.
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized compensation expense related to the ESOP of $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $900,000, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the ESOP held a total of 1,656,868 and 1,652,893 shares, respectively, of the Companys stock and there were 0 and 74,349 unallocated shares, respectively, with a fair value of $0 and $983,000, respectively. During 2010 and 2009, 74,349 and 78,338 shares were released for allocation, respectively. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, 15,651, 11,662 and 7,878 additional shares were purchased by the Company to be released for allocation at a cost of $189,000, $123,000 and $76,000, respectively. These amounts were included in the Companys compensation expense related to the ESOP.
ESB Financial Corporation | 65 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plans (continued) |
Stock Option Plans
The Company maintains various stock option plans (Option Plans), which provide for the grant of stock options to directors, officers and other key employees. The Option Plans provide for the grant of both incentive stock options and compensatory stock options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of grant, the options vest over a specified time and are exercisable on the date they vest and have a maximum term of ten years. These terms are discretionary. Stock option activities under the Option Plans for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share |
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share |
Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
810,280 | $ | 11.45 | 891,002 | $ | 10.45 | 948,150 | $ | 10.21 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
126,630 | 14.90 | 124,730 | 11.54 | 91,030 | 10.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(78,189 | ) | 9.12 | (145,628 | ) | 7.15 | (51,285 | ) | 6.82 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(24,400 | ) | 8.30 | (59,824 | ) | 7.26 | (96,893 | ) | 9.93 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
834,321 | 12.28 | 810,280 | 11.45 | 891,002 | 10.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end of year |
609,532 | $ | 12.10 | 552,448 | $ | 11.75 | 730,596 | $ | 10.47 | |||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes certain characteristics of issued stock options as of December 31, 2010:
Year Issued | Options Outstanding |
Exercise Price |
Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
|||||||||
2001 |
21,556 | $ | 7.83 | 0.9 | ||||||||
2002 |
66,310 | 10.83 | 1.9 | |||||||||
2003 |
79,680 | 15.35 | 2.9 | |||||||||
2004 |
83,410 | 14.50 | 3.9 | |||||||||
2005 |
68,850 | 12.20 | 4.3 | |||||||||
2005 |
14,590 | 12.40 | 4.3 | |||||||||
2006 |
77,543 | 10.75 | 5.9 | |||||||||
2007 |
83,138 | 10.11 | 6.9 | |||||||||
2008 |
88,454 | 10.30 | 7.9 | |||||||||
2009 |
124,160 | 11.54 | 8.9 | |||||||||
2010 |
126,630 | 14.90 | 9.9 | |||||||||
834,321 | $ | 12.28 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Management Recognition Plan
In connection with previous acquisitions, the Company acquired shares of stock held in trust for potential future distribution to management and key employees for compensation purposes. As of December 31, 2010, there were 15,624 shares held in the Management Recognition Plan (MRP) trust.
ESB Financial Corporation | 66 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plans (continued) |
In May 2004, the Company awarded 31,450 shares to eligible individuals, 4,820 shares vested on the date of the grant, 20,725 shares subsequently vested and 3,280 shares have been forfeited and the remaining 2,625 shares will vest over a scheduled vesting period ending in 2011. The price on the grant date was $12.81 and the fair value of the shares was approximately $403,000.
In May 2005, the Company awarded 700 shares to eligible individuals, 75 shares vested on the date of the grant, 495 shares subsequently vested and the remaining 130 shares will vest over a scheduled vesting period ending in 2011. The price on the grant date was $13.25 and the fair value of the shares was approximately $10,000.
Compensation expense recognized in 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $35,000, $35,000 and $37,000, respectively. The Company is expected to recognize compensation expense of $35,000 for the 2011.
The following is a summary of the changes in the stock for the MRP during the year ended December 31, 2010:
Shares | ||||
Nonvested restricted stock as of January 1, 2008 |
12,875 | |||
Granted |
- | |||
Vested |
(3,600 | ) | ||
Forfeited and expired |
(1,000 | ) | ||
Nonvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2008 |
8,275 | |||
Granted |
- | |||
Vested |
(2,760 | ) | ||
Forfeited |
- | |||
Nonvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2009 |
5,515 | |||
Granted |
- | |||
Vested |
(2,760 | ) | ||
Forfeited |
- | |||
Nonvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2010 |
2,755 | |||
Excess Benefit Plan
The Company has adopted an excess benefit plan for the purpose of permitting an executive officer and any other employees of the Company who may be designated pursuant to the plan, to receive certain benefits that the executive officer and any other employees of the Company otherwise would be eligible to receive under the Companys retirement and profit sharing plan and ESOP but for the limitations set forth in Section 401(a)(17), 402(g) and 415 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Pursuant to the excess benefit plan, during any plan year the Company shall make matching contributions on behalf of the participant in an amount equal to the amount of matching contributions that would have been made by the Company on behalf of the participant but for limitations in the Code, less the actual amount of matching contributions actually made by the Company on behalf of the participant. Finally, the excess benefit plan generally provides that during any plan year a participant shall receive a supplemental ESOP allocation in an amount equal to the amount which would have been allocated to the participant but for limitations in the Code, less the amount actually allocated to the participant pursuant to the ESOP. The supplemental benefits to be received by a participant pursuant to the excess benefit plan shall be credited to an account maintained pursuant to the plan within 180 days after the end of each plan year. In connection with its adoption of the excess benefit plan, the Company established a trust which currently holds 52,542 shares of common stock to fund its obligation under the excess benefit plan.
ESB Financial Corporation | 67 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plans (continued) |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and Directors Retirement Plan
The Company has adopted a Supplemental Executive Benefit Plan (SERP) in order to provide supplemental retirement and death benefits for certain key employees of the Company. Under the SERP, participants shall receive an annual retirement benefit following retirement at age 65 equal to 25% of the participants final average pay multiplied by a target retirement benefit percentage. Final average pay is based upon the participants last three years compensation and the target benefit percentage is equal to the fraction resulting from the participants years of credited service divided by 20, this targeted percentage is capped at 100%. Benefits under the plan are payable in ten equal annual payments and a lesser benefit is payable upon early retirement at age 50 with at least twelve years of service. If a participant dies prior to retirement, the participants estate will receive a lump sum payment equal to the net present value of future benefit payments under the plan. At December 31, 2010, the participants in the plan had credited service under the SERP ranging from 20 to 32 years.
The Company and the Bank have adopted the ESB Financial Corporation Directors Retirement Plan and entered into director retirement agreements with each director of the Company and the Bank. The plan provides that any retiring director with a minimum of five or more years of service with the Company or the Bank and a minimum of 10 total years of service, including years of service with any bank acquired by
the Company or the Bank, that remains in continuous service as a board member until age 75 will be entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to his or her directors fees earned during the last full calendar year prior to his or her retirement date, multiplied by a ratio, ranging from 25% to 80%, based on the directors total years of service. The maximum ratio of 80% of fees requires 20 or more years of service and the minimum ratio of 25% of fees requires 10 years of service. Retirement benefits may also be payable under the plan if a director retires from service as a director prior to attaining age 75. During 2010, three directors received monthly benefits under the plan.
ESB Financial Corporation | 68 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plans (continued) |
The following table sets forth the obligation and funded status as of December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Directors Retirement Plan | SERP | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 880 | $ | 865 | $ | 2,279 | $ | 1,946 | ||||||||||||
Service Cost |
25 | 28 | 60 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Cost |
45 | 46 | 124 | 105 | ||||||||||||||||
Amendments |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses (gains) |
11 | (8 | ) | (13 | ) | 264 | ||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(118 | ) | (51 | ) | (85 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
843 | 880 | 2,365 | 2,279 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in plan assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
118 | 51 | 85 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(118 | ) | (51 | ) | (85 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Funded Status |
$ | (843 | ) | $ | (880 | ) | $ | (2,365 | ) | $ | (2,279 | ) | ||||||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net consist of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | 25 | $ | 18 | $ | 307 | $ | 353 | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
79 | 137 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
- | - | 163 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 104 | $ | 155 | $ | 470 | $ | 543 | ||||||||||||
The accumulated benefit obligation for the directors retirement plan was $795 and $834 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively and for the SERP were $2.1 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
ESB Financial Corporation | 69 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plans (continued) |
The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in OCI are as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Directors Retirement Plan | SERP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Pension Cost |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 25 | $ | 28 | $ | 34 | $ | 60 | $ | 49 | $ | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
45 | 46 | 45 | 124 | 105 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
- | - | - | 41 | 41 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss |
- | - | - | 57 | 30 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
87 | 87 | 87 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 157 | $ | 161 | $ | 166 | $ | 282 | $ | 225 | $ | 215 | ||||||||||||||||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss/ (gain) |
7 | (5 | ) | 12 | (46 | ) | 154 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
- | - | - | (27 | ) | (27 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(57 | ) | (57 | ) | (57 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized in other comprehensive income |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (45 | ) | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 127 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the directors retirement plan and SERP plans that will be amortized from OCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are approximately $57,000 and $63,000, respectively.
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic pension cost at the measurement dates were as follows:
Directors Retirement Plan | SERP | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Discount rate |
5.50% | 5.50% | 5.50% | 5.50% | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
2.50% | 2.50% | 4.00% | 4.00% |
At December 31, 2010, the projected benefit payments for the directors retirement plan were $125,000, $144,000, $118,000, $150,000, $117,000 and $153,000 for years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and thereafter, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the projected benefit payments for the SERP were $85,000, $85,000, $85,000, $85,000, $85,000 and $4.9 million for years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and thereafter. The projected payments were calculated using the same assumptions as those used to calculate the benefit obligations listed above.
ESB Financial Corporation | 70 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. | Other Comprehensive Income (loss) |
The Company has developed the following table which includes the tax effects of the components of other comprehensive (loss) income. Other comprehensive (loss) income consists mainly of net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale and the net fair value adjustment on derivatives. Other comprehensive income and related tax effects for the years ended December 31 consists of:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net income before noncontrolling interest: |
$ | 14,664 | $ | 11,665 | $ | 10,424 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss)net of tax (benefit) expense |
||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment on securities available for sale, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($3,010) in 2010, $8,180 in 2009 and $2,875 in 2008 |
(5,843 | ) | 15,878 | 5,581 | ||||||||
Securities losses reclassified into earnings, net of tax expense of $421 in 2010, $126 in 2009 and $291 in 2008 |
818 | 245 | 565 | |||||||||
Noncredit related security losses, net of tax benefit of $204 in 2010 |
(396 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Pension and postretirement amortization, net of tax expense of $63 in 2010 |
||||||||||||
$54 in 2009 and $52 in 2008 |
122 | 104 | 101 | |||||||||
Adjustment to minimum pension liability of the SERP plan, net of tax expense (benefit) of $1 in 2010, ($87) in 2009 and ($26) in 2008. |
1 | (169 | ) | (52 | ) | |||||||
Fair value adjustment on derivatives, net of tax (benefit) expense ($1,044) in 2010 and $72 in 2009. |
(2,026 | ) | 141 | - | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
(7,324 | ) | 16,199 | 6,195 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 7,340 | $ | 27,864 | $ | 16,619 | ||||||
The components of accumulated OCI, net of tax as of year-end were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
$ | 17,794 | $ | 23,215 | ||||
Accumulated (loss) gain on effective cash flow hedging derivatives |
(1,886 | ) | 141 | |||||
Net unrecognized pension cost |
(574 | ) | (698 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 15,334 | $ | 22,658 | ||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 71 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
11. | Commitments and Contingencies |
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Company is involved in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of these claims and actions are not presently determinable; however, in the opinion of the Companys management, after consulting legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position. The following table presents the notional amount of the Companys off-balance sheet financial instruments as of December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Loans in process and commitments: |
||||||||
Fixed interest rate |
$ | 14,472 | $ | 16,510 | ||||
Variable interest rate |
14,690 | 18,152 | ||||||
Lines of credit (unfunded): |
||||||||
Commercial |
20,783 | 22,443 | ||||||
Consumer |
51,373 | 50,061 | ||||||
Letters of credit: |
||||||||
Standby |
14,751 | 18,825 | ||||||
Interest Rate Cap Contracts |
100,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Interest Rate Swap Contracts |
35,000 | 35,000 |
Commitments to extend credit involve, to a varying degree, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial condition. The Companys exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments, less any collateral value obtained. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments.
The Companys distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans receivable outstanding. The fair value of the off balance sheet items approximated the carrying value of those items at those dates.
12. | Fair Value |
The following disclosures show the hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are as follows:
Level I: |
Quoted prices are available in the active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. | |
Level II: |
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed. | |
Level III: |
Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using managements best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. |
ESB Financial Corporation | 72 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. | Fair Value (continued) |
The following tables present the assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | - | $ | 1,615 | $ | 37,361 | $ | 38,976 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
- | 163,177 | - | 163,177 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,850 | - | - | 1,850 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
- | 122,662 | - | 122,662 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. sponsored entities |
- | 738,262 | - | 738,262 | ||||||||||||
Private label |
- | 12,745 | - | 12,745 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage-backed securities |
- | 751,007 | - | 751,007 | ||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 1,850 | $ | 1,038,461 | $ | 37,361 | $ | 1,077,672 | ||||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | - | $ | 725 | $ | - | $ | 725 | ||||||||
Total other assets |
$ | - | $ | 725 | $ | - | $ | 725 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
$ | - | $ | 2,857 | $ | - | $ | 2,857 | ||||||||
Total other liabilities |
$ | - | $ | 2,857 | $ | - | $ | 2,857 | ||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
$ | - | $ | 1,574 | $ | 39,003 | $ | 40,577 | ||||||||
Municipal securities |
- | 150,094 | - | 150,094 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
907 | - | - | 907 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
- | 88,181 | - | 88,181 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. sponsored entities |
- | 812,018 | - | 812,018 | ||||||||||||
Private label |
- | 15,133 | - | 15,133 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal mortgage-backed securities |
- | 827,151 | - | 827,151 | ||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 907 | $ | 1,067,000 | $ | 39,003 | $ | 1,106,910 | ||||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
$ | - | $ | 466 | $ | - | $ | 466 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
- | 213 | - | 213 | ||||||||||||
Total other assets |
$ | - | $ | 679 | $ | - | $ | 679 | ||||||||
Due to recent uncertainties in the credit markets broadly and the lack of both trading and new issuance of floating rate trust preferred securities, market price indications generally reflect the lack of liquidity in these
ESB Financial Corporation | 73 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. | Fair Value (continued) |
markets. Due to this lack of practical quoted prices, fair value for floating rate trust preferred securities has been determined using a discounted cash-flow technique. Cash flows are estimated based upon the contractual terms of each instrument. Market rates have been calculated based upon the five year historical discount margin for these instruments from August 2002 through August 2007, when the market was more liquid. These market rates were then adjusted for credit spreads and liquidity risk given the current markets. Credit spreads are based upon the Moodys rating for each bond and range from 35 to 100 basis points. Liquidity risk adjustments ranged from 25 to 65 basis points where the securities of the 10 largest banks in the United States are assigned 25 basis points and banks outside of the top 10 were given a higher liquidity risk adjustment. Approximately $18.9 million or 50.6% of the $37.4 million in floating rate trust preferred securities represent investments in two of the four largest banks in the United States.
At December 31, 2010, the Company utilized an independent third party to determine the fair value on its CDO. The third partys methodology used market-based yield indicators as a baseline to determine an appropriate discount rate, which was adjusted based on the credit and structural analysis of the Companys CDO.
The following table presents the changes in the Level III fair-value category for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company classifies financial instruments in Level III of the fair-value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In
addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level III financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly.
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level III):
Securites available for sale | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Beginning balance January 1, |
$ | 39,003 | $ | 38,211 | ||||
Total net realized/unrealized gains (losses) |
||||||||
Included in earnings: |
||||||||
Interest income on securities |
14 | 14 | ||||||
Net realized loss on securities available for sale |
(810 | ) | (552 | ) | ||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
(846 | ) | 1,330 | |||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level III |
- | - | ||||||
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements |
||||||||
Purchases |
- | - | ||||||
Issuances |
- | - | ||||||
Sales |
- | - | ||||||
Settlements |
- | - | ||||||
Ending balance, December 31, |
$ | 37,361 | $ | 39,003 | ||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 74 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. | Fair Value (continued) |
The following table summarizes changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, for Level III assets and liabilities that were still held at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Securites available for sale | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Interest income on securities |
$ | 14 | $ | 14 | ||||
Net realized loss on securities available for sale |
(810 | ) | (552 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (796 | ) | $ | (538 | ) | ||
The following table presents the assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by GAAP, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | As of December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,066 | $ | 8,066 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale |
- | 80 | - | 80 | ||||||||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure |
- | - | 1,083 | 1,083 | ||||||||||||
Servicing assets |
- | - | 24 | 24 |
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level II | Level III | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,039 | $ | 1,039 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale |
- | 201 | - | 201 | ||||||||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure |
- | - | 725 | 725 | ||||||||||||
Servicing assets |
- | - | 29 | 29 |
13. | Financial Instruments |
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments, consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under line of credit lending arrangements and letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are received.
The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating fair values of financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents The carrying amounts of cash equivalents approximate their fair values.
Securities With the exception of floating rate trust preferred securities, fair values for securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique which is widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
Securities receivable The carrying amount of securities receivable approximates their fair values.
Loans receivable and held for sale Fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of
ESB Financial Corporation | 75 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
13. | Financial Instruments (continued) |
similar credit quality. Fair values of impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable. The carrying amounts of loans held for sale approximate their fair values.
Accrued interest receivable and payable The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair values.
FHLB stock FHLB stock is restricted from trading purposes and thus, the carrying value approximates its fair value.
Bank owned life insurance (BOLI) The fair value of BOLI at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 approximated the cash surrender value of the policies at those dates.
Interest rate cap and interest rate swap contracts Fair values of interest rate cap and interest rate swap contracts are based on dealer quotes.
Deposits The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current market interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities.
Borrowed funds and subordinated debt For variable rate borrowings, fair values are based on carrying values. For fixed rate borrowings, fair values are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows and on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Fair values of structured borrowings are based on dealer quotes.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance The fair value of the advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance approximated the carrying value of those commitments at those dates.
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of the Companys financial instruments included in the consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
|||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 35,707 | $ | 35,707 | $ | 16,300 | $ | 16,300 | ||||||||
Securities |
1,077,672 | 1,077,672 | 1,106,910 | 1,106,910 | ||||||||||||
Securities receivable |
2,173 | 2,173 | 2,947 | 2,947 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable and held for sale |
640,967 | 658,989 | 671,588 | 690,024 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
9,607 | 9,607 | 10,312 | 10,312 | ||||||||||||
FHLB stock |
26,097 | 26,097 | 27,470 | 27,470 | ||||||||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
30,098 | 30,098 | 29,381 | 29,381 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate cap contracts |
725 | 725 | 466 | 466 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts |
- | - | 213 | 213 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
1,012,645 | 1,023,877 | 944,347 | 954,568 | ||||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
669,063 | 701,969 | 783,248 | 808,984 | ||||||||||||
Junior subordinated notes |
46,393 | 19,897 | 46,393 | 31,195 | ||||||||||||
Advance payment by borrowers for taxes and insurance |
2,441 | 2,441 | 2,661 | 2,661 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
2,320 | 2,320 | 3,182 | 3,182 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts |
2,857 | 2,857 | - | - |
ESB Financial Corporation | 76 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
14. | Regulatory Matters |
The Companys subsidiary bank, ESB Bank, is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could result in certain mandatoryand possibly additional discretionaryactions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and their related classification for the Bank are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy requires the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total capital (as defined in the regulations), tier 1 leverage capital (as defined) and tier 1 risk-based capital (as defined). As of December 31, 2010, the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total, tier 1 leverage and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios as set forth in the following table. As of December 31, 2010, there are no conditions or events since that notification that have changed the categorization.
Tier 1 leverage capital level in the following table is presented as a percentage of total adjusted assets (as defined in the regulations); total capital and tier 1 risk based capital levels are shown as a percentage of risk-weighted assets (as defined).
The minimum required regulatory capital percentages to be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions is 5%, 6% and 10% for tier 1 leverage, tier I risk-based and total capital ratios, respectively.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning regulatory capital of the Bank:
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Actual | For Capital Adequacy Purposes: |
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital |
$ | 156,046 | 15.79 | % | $ | 79,052 | 8.00 | % | $ | 98,816 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
(to Risk Weighted Assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Capital |
$ | 149,464 | 8.11 | % | $ | 73,680 | 4.00 | % | $ | 92,100 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
(to Adjusted Tangible Assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital |
$ | 149,464 | 15.13 | % | $ | 39,526 | 4.00 | % | $ | 59,289 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
(to Risk Weighted Assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital |
$ | 147,394 | 14.79 | % | $ | 79,741 | 8.00 | % | $ | 99,677 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
(to Risk Weighted Assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage Capital |
$ | 141,367 | 7.61 | % | $ | 74,290 | 4.00 | % | $ | 92,863 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||
(to Adjusted Tangible Assets) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital |
$ | 141,367 | 14.18 | % | $ | 39,871 | 4.00 | % | $ | 59,806 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||
(to Risk Weighted Assets) |
ESB Financial Corporation | 77 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
15. | Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) |
Quarterly earnings per share data may vary from annual earnings due to rounding.
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data) | First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
||||||||||||
2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 22,122 | $ | 21,407 | $ | 21,128 | $ | 20,207 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
11,326 | 10,603 | 10,164 | 9,804 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
10,796 | 10,804 | 10,964 | 10,403 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
354 | 200 | 550 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
10,442 | 10,604 | 10,414 | 10,103 | ||||||||||||
Net realized loss on securities available for sale |
(309 | ) | (272 | ) | (419 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||||||
Other noninterest income |
483 | 1,857 | 1,555 | 1,811 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
6,675 | 6,713 | 7,189 | 7,236 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
3,941 | 5,476 | 4,361 | 4,439 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
820 | 1,100 | 695 | 938 | ||||||||||||
Net income before noncontrolling interest |
3,121 | 4,376 | 3,666 | 3,501 | ||||||||||||
Less: net (loss) income attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(259 | ) | 407 | 201 | 84 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to ESB Financial Corporation |
$ | 3,380 | $ | 3,969 | $ | 3,465 | $ | 3,417 | ||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.29 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||
2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 23,692 | $ | 23,202 | $ | 22,898 | $ | 22,703 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
14,861 | 13,917 | 13,141 | 12,428 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
8,831 | 9,285 | 9,757 | 10,275 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
310 | 206 | 236 | 160 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
8,521 | 9,079 | 9,521 | 10,115 | ||||||||||||
Net realized loss on securities available for sale |
- | (7 | ) | (210 | ) | (154 | ) | |||||||||
Other noninterest income (loss) |
1,362 | 2,110 | 1,531 | (1,037 | ) | |||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
6,249 | 7,265 | 6,414 | 6,856 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
3,634 | 3,917 | 4,428 | 2,068 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
597 | 697 | 848 | 240 | ||||||||||||
Net income before noncontrolling interest |
3,037 | 3,220 | 3,580 | 1,828 | ||||||||||||
Less: net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
5 | 94 | 74 | (520 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to ESB Financial Corporation |
$ | 3,032 | $ | 3,126 | $ | 3,506 | $ | 2,348 | ||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.20 |
ESB Financial Corporation | 78 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16. | ESB Financial Corporation Condensed Financial Statements (Parent Company Only) |
Following are condensed financial statements for the parent company as of and for the years ended December 31:
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits |
$ | 2,647 | $ | 3,320 | ||||||||
Securities available for sale |
32,284 | 31,310 | ||||||||||
Equity in net assets of subsidiaries |
207,940 | 205,275 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
5,265 | 4,697 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 248,136 | $ | 244,602 | ||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Subordinated debt, net |
$ | 46,393 | $ | 46,393 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
33,849 | 33,298 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
167,894 | 164,911 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 248,136 | $ | 244,602 | ||||||||
Condensed Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
$ | 8,024 | $ | 6,871 | $ | (3,407 | ) | |||||
Dividends from subsidiaries |
8,000 | 7,000 | 16,500 | |||||||||
Management fee income, from subsidiaries |
36 | 24 | 24 | |||||||||
Net realized gain on sale of securities available for sale |
- | 246 | - | |||||||||
Other than temporary impairment losses on securities available for sale |
(217 | ) | (66 | ) | (303 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income |
1,432 | 833 | 175 | |||||||||
Total income |
17,275 | 14,908 | 12,989 | |||||||||
Expense: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, to subsidiary |
3,326 | 3,526 | 4,017 | |||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
423 | 290 | 243 | |||||||||
Other |
376 | 336 | 335 | |||||||||
Total expense |
4,125 | 4,152 | 4,595 | |||||||||
Income before benefit from income taxes |
13,150 | 10,756 | 8,394 | |||||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(1,081 | ) | (1,256 | ) | (1,821 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,231 | $ | 12,012 | $ | 10,215 | ||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 79 | 2010 Annual Report |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16. | ESB Financial Corporation Condensed Financial Statements (Parent Company Only) (continued) |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,231 | $ | 12,012 | $ | 10,215 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries |
(8,024 | ) | (6,871 | ) | 3,407 | |||||||
Net realized gain on securities available for sale |
- | (246 | ) | - | ||||||||
Other than temporary impairment losses on securities available for sale |
217 | 66 | 303 | |||||||||
Compensation expense on ESOP and MRP |
1,232 | 1,127 | 937 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(1,835 | ) | 3,830 | (549 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,821 | 9,918 | 14,313 | |||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of securities |
(10,178 | ) | (911 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||
Principal repayments of securities |
9,217 | 2,750 | 388 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale |
- | 992 | - | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(961 | ) | 2,831 | 204 | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Repayment of loan to subsidiaries |
- | (4,150 | ) | (5,100 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs |
- | - | 29 | |||||||||
Redemption of junior subordinated notes |
- | - | (5,155 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from long term borrowings |
- | - | 5,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds received from exercise of stock options |
614 | 792 | 286 | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
(4,815 | ) | (4,828 | ) | (4,926 | ) | ||||||
Payments to acquire treasury stock |
(1,143 | ) | (2,932 | ) | (3,410 | ) | ||||||
Stock purchased by ESOP |
(189 | ) | (123 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(5,533 | ) | (11,241 | ) | (13,352 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash equivalents |
(673 | ) | 1,508 | 1,165 | ||||||||
Cash equivalents at beginning of period |
3,320 | 1,812 | 647 | |||||||||
Cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 2,647 | $ | 3,320 | $ | 1,812 | ||||||
ESB Financial Corporation | 80 | 2010 Annual Report |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Shareholders
ESB Financial Corporation
We have audited ESB Financial Corporation and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. ESB Financial Corporation management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report on Managements Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, ESB Financial Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, of ESB Financial Corporation, and our audit report dated March 10, 2011 expresses an unqualified opinion.
Wexford, Pennsylvania
March 10, 2011
ESB Financial Corporation | 81 | 2010 Annual Report |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Shareholders
ESB Financial Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of ESB Financial Corporation (the Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of ESB Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), ESB Financial Corporation and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 10, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of ESB Financial Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
Wexford, Pennsylvania
March 10, 2011
ESB Financial Corporation | 82 | 2010 Annual Report |
Managements Reports to ESB Financial Corporation Shareholders
Managements Report on Financial Statements and Practices
ESB Financial Corporation is responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include some amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments.
The system of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the financial statements is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control could be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.
The Audit Committee, consisting entirely of independent directors, meets regularly with management, internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm and reviews audit plans and results, as well as managements actions taken in discharging responsibilities for accounting, financial reporting and internal control. S.R. Snodgrass, independent registered public accounting firm and the internal auditors have direct and confidential access to the Audit Committee at all times to discuss the results of their examinations.
Report on Managements Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We, as management of ESB Financial Corporation, are responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Management assessed the Corporations system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, in relation to criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting as described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2010, its system of internal control over financial reporting is effective and meets the criteria of the Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. S.R. Snodgrass, independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on managements assessment of the Corporations internal control over financial reporting.
Charlotte A. Zuschlag
President and Chief Executive Officer
Charles P. Evanoski
Group Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
March 10, 2011
ESB Financial Corporation | 83 | 2010 Annual Report |
Stock and Dividend Information
Listings and Markets
ESB Financial Corporation common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market under the symbol ESBF. Some of the listed market makers for the Companys common stock include:
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. |
Stifel Nicolaus & Co., Inc. |
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787 7th Avenue, 4th Flr |
18 Columbia Turnpike |
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New York, NY 10019 |
Florham Park NJ 07932 |
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Telephone: (800) 966-1559 |
Telephone: (800) 342-2325 |
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UBS Financial Services |
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One North Wacker Drive, 35th Flr |
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Chicago, IL 60606 |
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Telephone: (800) 525-4313 |
Number of Stockholders and Shares Outstanding
As of December 31, 2010, there were 2,201 registered stockholders of record and 12,033,940 shares of common stock outstanding entitled to vote, receive dividends and considered outstanding for financial reporting purposes. The number of stockholders of record does not include the number of persons or entities who hold their stock in nominee or street name.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Common stockholders may have cash dividends reinvested to purchase additional shares. Participants may also make optional cash purchases of common stock through the reinvestment plan and pay no brokerage commissions or fees. To obtain a plan prospectus and authorization card call (800) 368-5948.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
Registrar and Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, NJ 07016
Stock Splits and Dividends
The Company has declared the following stock splits or dividends since its inception:
Record Date |
Payment Date |
Percentage | ||
May 1, 2003 |
May 15, 2003 |
20% | ||
September 30, 2002 |
October 25, 2002 |
20% | ||
May 18, 2001 |
May 30, 2001 |
20% | ||
May 17, 2000 |
May 31, 2000 |
10% | ||
May 15, 1998 |
May 29, 1998 |
10% | ||
July 31, 1997 |
August 25, 1997 |
10% | ||
December 31, 1994 |
January 25, 1995 |
20% | ||
December 31, 1993 |
January 25, 1994 |
20% | ||
May 12, 1993 |
June 7, 1993 |
20% | ||
December 31, 1992 |
January 25, 1993 |
20% | ||
June 30, 1992 |
July 25, 1992 |
20% | ||
December 31, 1991 |
January 25, 1992 |
20% |
ESB Financial Corporation | 84 | 2010 Annual Report |
Stock and Dividend Information (continued)
Stock Price Information and Cash Dividends
The following table sets forth the high and low sale market prices of the Companys common stock as of and during the quarterly periods presented as well as the quarterly cash dividends. The Company has paid regular quarterly cash dividends since its inception in June 1990:
Market Price | Dividend Information | |||||||||||||||||||
High | Low | Close | Payment Date | Cash Dividends per Share |
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2010 Quarter Ended |
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December 31 |
$ | 17.19 | $ | 13.68 | $ | 16.24 | January 25, 2011 | $0.10 | ||||||||||||
September 30 |
14.65 | 12.04 | 13.92 | October 25, 2010 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
June 30 |
14.96 | 12.27 | 13.05 | July 23, 2010 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
March 31 |
14.02 | 10.75 | 12.89 | April 23, 2010 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
2009 Quarter Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 13.96 | $ | 10.62 | $ | 13.22 | January 25, 2010 | $0.10 | ||||||||||||
September 30 |
15.00 | 12.62 | 13.39 | October 23, 2009 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
June 30 |
15.44 | 10.08 | 13.12 | July 24, 2009 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
March 31 |
12.38 | 9.03 | 10.99 | April 24, 2009 | 0.10 |
The last sale price of the Companys common stock was $13.92 as of February 28, 2011.
ESB Financial Corporation | 85 | 2010 Annual Report |
Stock and Dividend Information (continued)
Performance Graph
The following graph compared the yearly cumulative total return on the common stock over a five-year measurement period with the yearly cumulative total return on the stocks included in (i) the NASDAQ Total US companies and (ii) the SNL Securities All Banks and Thrifts Index. All of these cumulative returns are computed assuming the reinvestment of dividends at the frequency with which dividends were paid during the applicable year.
Performance Graph provided by SNL Financial.
ESB Financial Corporation | 86 | 2010 Annual Report |
Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of the Companys stockholders will be held at 4:00 p.m., on Wednesday, April 20, 2011, at the Connoquenessing Country Club, 1512 Mercer Road, Ellwood City, PA 16117.
Stockholder and Investor Information
Copies of annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and related stockholder literature are available upon written request without charge to stockholders. Requests should be addressed to Frank D. Martz, Group Senior Vice President of Operations and Corporate Secretary, ESB Financial Corporation, 600 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA 16117.
We make available on our website, www.esbbank.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, on the date which we electronically file these reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as our code of ethics. Investors are encouraged to access these reports and the other information about our business and operations on our web site.
Equal Employment Opportunity
ESB Financial Corporation has adopted an affirmative action program to assure equal opportunity for every employee and hires, trains, promotes, compensates and makes all other employment decisions without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability or veteran status.
Corporate Headquarters
ESB Financial Corporation
600 Lawrence Avenue
Ellwood City, PA 16117
Phone: (724) 758-5584
Subsidiary Companies
ESB Bank | ESB Capital Trust II | |
ESB Financial Services, Inc. | ESB Capital Trust III | |
AMSCO, Inc. | ESB Statutory Trust IV | |
AMS Ventures, LLC |
THF, Inc d/b/a Elite Settlement Services | |
Madison Woods Joint Venture |
||
The Links at Deer Run Associates, LLC |
||
McCormick Farms, LLC |
||
Brandy One, LLC |
||
The Vineyards at Brandywine, LP |
||
Cobblestone Village, LP |
||
The Meadows at Hampton, LP |
||
BelleVue Park |
||
MW 42 |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | Special Counsel | |
S.R. Snodgrass, A.C. |
Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. | |
2100 Corporate Drive, Suite 400 |
734 15th Street, NW | |
Wexford, PA 15090 |
Washington, DC 20005 |
ESB Financial Corporation | 87 | 2010 Annual Report |
ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
William B. Salsgiver |
Mario J. Manna | |
Chairman of the Board |
Retired Tax Collector - Borough of Coraopolis | |
A Principal - Perry Homes |
||
Herbert S. Skuba |
James P. Wetzel, Jr. | |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
Retired President & CEO - PHSB Financial Corporation | |
Retired Director, President & CEO - Ellwood City Hospital |
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Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
||
President & Chief Executive Officer |
ESB BANK
William B. Salsgiver |
Mario J. Manna | |
Chairman of the Board |
Retired Tax Collector - Borough of Coraopolis | |
A Principal - Perry Homes |
||
Herbert S. Skuba |
Ronald W. Owen | |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
Senior Relationship Executive - First American Title Insurance | |
Retired Director, President & CEO - Ellwood City Hospital |
Company | |
Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
Joseph W. Snyder | |
President & Chief Executive Officer |
Sourcing Agent - EQT Corporation | |
Raymond K. Aiken |
Jefrey F. Wall | |
Retired President & COO - Lockhart Chemical Co. |
Business Manager, Penns Valley School District | |
Joseph D. Belas |
James P. Wetzel, Jr. | |
Retired Director - PHSB Financial Corporation |
Retired President & CEO - PHSB Financial Corporation | |
Johanna C. Guehl |
||
Owner - Law Offices of Johanna C. Guehl |
||
Affiliate - Kathy L. Hess & Associates, CPAs |
ESB Financial Corporation | 88 | 2010 Annual Report |
Board of Directors
Board of Directors of ESB Bank are seated from left, William B. Salsgiver, Mario J. Manna, Joseph W. Snyder and Raymond K. Aiken. Standing from the left are Johanna C. Guehl, Herbert S. Skuba, Charlotte A. Zuschlag, James P. Wetzel, Jefrey F. Wall, Ronald W. Owen and Joseph D. Belas.
ESB Financial Corporation | 89 | 2010 Annual Report |
In Memory.
Lloyd L. Kildoo
1939 - 2010
ESB Financial Corporation | 90 | 2010 Annual Report |
Corporate Officers, Advisory Board and Bank Officers
ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
ESB BANK, (continued) | |
William B. Salsgiver |
First Vice Presidents, (continued) | |
Chairman of the Board |
Brian W. Hulme | |
Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
Mary Ann Leonardo | |
President & Chief Executive Officer |
Sally A. Mannarino | |
Larry Mastrean | ||
Group Senior Vice Presidents |
Joseph R. Pollock, III | |
Charles P. Evanoski - Chief Financial Officer |
Pamela K. Zikeli | |
Frank D. Martz- Operations & Corporate Secretary |
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Todd F. Palkovich - Lending |
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Senior Vice Presidents |
Vice Presidents | |
Robert A. Ackerman- Audit, Compliance & Loan Review |
Charlotte M. Bolinger | |
Richard E. Canonge- Treasurer |
Thomas E. Campbell | |
Robert J. Colalella- Marketing |
Louis C. Frischkorn | |
John W. Donaldson II- Lending |
Deborah S. Goehring | |
Teresa Krukenberg- Business Development |
Peter J. Greco | |
Ronald J. Mannarino- Asset/Liability Management |
Paul F. Hoyson | |
Mark A. Platz- Information Technology |
Penny K. Koch | |
Ronald E. Pompeani- Lending |
Mary C. Magestro | |
Marilyn Scripko- Lending & CRA Officer |
John J. Mottes | |
John T. Stunda- Human Resources |
Daniel J. Swartz | |
Bonita L. Wadding- Controller |
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Assistant Vice Presidents | ||
ESB BANK, ADVISORY BOARD |
Theresa M. Adler | |
Lewis N. Banks |
Susan B. Antolic | |
Retired teacher Blackhawk School District |
Kelley J. Avena | |
Joseph W. DeNardo |
Janet S. Barletta | |
Retired Chief Meteorologist for WTAE-TV |
James D. Bish | |
George C. Dorsch |
Matthew N. DAmico | |
Retired Engineer - |
Amy E. Dicks | |
Dept. of Transportation, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
Judy L. Diesing | |
Dr. Allan Gastfriend |
Susan C. Fisher | |
Retired Dentist |
Theresa A. Gerst | |
Charles W. Hergenroeder |
Norene Greer | |
Partner- Hergenroeder, Rega, Sommer, LLC |
Margaret A. Haefele | |
Watson F. McGaughey, Jr. |
Teri L. Huston | |
Retired President - McGaughey Buses, Inc. |
David L. Kramer | |
Martin L. Miller |
Kyle R. Krupa | |
Consultant - Miller & Sons Chevrolet/Buick |
Barbara E. Martinelli | |
Craig E. Wynn |
Beth A. McClymonds | |
President - Herskowitz and Wynn, P.C. |
Kristin E. McKelvey | |
Marianne L. Mills | ||
ESB BANK |
Ann R. Nelson | |
William B. Salsgiver |
Jonathan D. Newell | |
Chairman of the Board |
Madeline Orfitelli | |
Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
Janet H. Orr | |
President & Chief Executive Officer |
Deborah F. Pagley | |
James P. Perenovich | ||
Group Senior Vice Presidents |
Jason Petrella | |
Charles P. Evanoski |
Thomas G. Pfeiffer | |
Frank D. Martz |
Keith R. Poleti | |
Todd F. Palkovich |
Timothy S. Robinson | |
Cynthia L. Scaramazza | ||
Senior Vice Presidents |
Jackie A. Smith | |
Robert A. Ackerman |
Linda Smith | |
Richard E. Canonge |
Kathy A. Smyth | |
Robert J. Colalella |
Sharon L. Speicher | |
John W. Donaldson II |
Karla L. Spinelli | |
Teresa Krukenberg |
Nancy Straley | |
Ronald J. Mannarino |
Volynda Teets | |
Mark A. Platz |
Janice L. Voynik | |
Ronald E. Pompeani |
Alan P. Weber | |
Marilyn Scripko |
||
John T. Stunda |
Assistant Secretaries | |
Bonita L. Wadding |
Linda A. MacMurdo | |
Dana M. Martz | ||
First Vice Presidents |
Robin Scheffler | |
Deborah A. Allen |
||
Kathleen A. Bender |
THF, Inc. | |
Nancy A. Glitsch |
Rocco Abbatangelo - President |
ESB Financial Corporation | 91 | 2010 Annual Report |
2010 Validations
Not only did ESB Bank receive national recognition, but once again won acclaim at the local level. | ||
Customers in Beaver County, Elwood City and the New Castle areas voted ESB Bank | ||
Best of the Best in Banking for 2010. | ||
ESB Bank is a Five Star rated bank by BauerFinancial again in 2010 |
ELLWOOD CITY |
SHENANGO TWP. | ZELIENOPLE | FRANKLIN TWP. | |||
Phone: 724-758-5584 |
Phone: 724-654-7781 | Phone: 724-452-6500 | Phone: 724-752-2500 | |||
600 Lawrence Avenue |
2731 Ellwood Road | 527 South Main Street | 1793 Mercer Road | |||
Ellwood City, PA 16117 |
New Castle, PA 16101 | Zelienople, PA 16063 | Ellwood City, PA 16117 | |||
NESHANNOCK TWP. |
AMBRIDGE | ALIQUIPPA | CENTER TWP. | |||
Phone : 724-658-8825 |
Phone: 724-266-5002 | Phone: 724-378-4436 | Phone: 724-774-0332 | |||
3360 Wilmington Road |
506 Merchant Street | 2301 Sheffield Road | 3531 Brodhead Road | |||
New Castle, PA 16105 |
Ambridge, PA 15003 | Aliquippa, PA 15001 | Monaca, PA 15061 | |||
TROY HILL |
WEXFORD | NORTH SHORE | BEECHVIEW | |||
Phone: 412-231-8238 |
Phone: 724-934-8989 | Phone: 412-231-7297 | Phone: 412-344-7211 | |||
1706 Lowrie Street |
101 Wexford-Bayne Rd. | 807 Middle Street | 1550 Beechview Ave. | |||
Pittsburgh, PA 15212 |
Wexford, PA 15090 | Pittsburgh, PA 15212 | Pittsburgh, PA 15216 | |||
BALDWIN |
BEAVER | BEAVER FALLS | CHIPPEWA TWP. | |||
Phone: 412-655-8670 |
Phone: 724-775-1052 | Phone: 724-847-4004 | Phone: 724-846-6200 | |||
5035 Curry Road |
701 Corporation Street | 1427 Seventh Avenue | 2521 Darlington Road | |||
Pittsburgh, PA 15236 |
Beaver, PA 15009 | Beaver Falls, PA 15010 | Beaver Falls, PA 15010 | |||
HOPEWELL TWP. |
NEW BRIGHTON | NORTHERN LIGHTS | BUTLER | |||
Phone: 724-378-0505 |
Phone: 724-846-4920 | Phone: 724-869-2193 | Phone: 724-789-0057 | |||
2293 Brodhead Road |
800 Third Avenue | 1555 Beaver Road | 831 Evans City Road | |||
Aliquippa, PA 15001 |
New Brighton, PA 15066 | Baden, PA 15005 | Renfrew, PA 16053 | |||
FOX CHAPEL |
COROAPOLIS | SPRING HILL | DARLINGTON | |||
Phone: 412-782-6500 |
Phone: 412-264-8862 | Phone: 412-231-0819 | Phone: 724-827-8500 | |||
1060 Freeport Road |
900 Fifth Avenue | Itin & Rhine Streets | 233 Second Street | |||
Pittsburgh, PA 15238 |
Coraopolis, PA 15108 | Pittsburgh, PA 15212 | Darlington, PA 16115 |
|
Coming Fall 2011 Our Newest Community Office 2630 Rochester Road Cranberry Twp, PA 16066 |
Exhibit 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 Nos. 33-43001, 333-27613, 333-31464, 333-31379, 333-61002, 333-95725, and 333-125062 and Form S-3 No. 333-101514) of ESB Financial Corporation of our reports dated March 10, 2011, relating to our audit of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders of ESB Financial Corporation, in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
/s/ S. R. Snodgrass, A.C. |
Wexford, PA
March 11, 2011
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Charlotte A. Zuschlag, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of ESB Financial Corporation (the Registrant); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and we have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosed controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) | All significant deficiencies in the design and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 11, 2011 | By: /s/ Charlotte A. Zuschlag | |||
Charlotte A. Zuschlag | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14 AND 15d-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AND SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Charles P. Evanoski, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of ESB Financial Corporation (the Registrant); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and we have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosed controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a. | All significant deficiencies in the design and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 11, 2011 | By: /s/ Charles P. Evanoski | |||
Charles P. Evanoski | ||||
Group Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
The undersigned executive officer of ESB Financial Corporation (the Registrant) hereby certifies that the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained therein fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
By: /s/ Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
Charlotte A. Zuschlag |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 11, 2011
Note: A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to ESB Financial Corporation and will be retained by ESB Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
The undersigned executive officer of ESB Financial Corporation (the Registrant) hereby certifies that the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained therein fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
By: /s/ Charles P. Evanoski |
Charles P. Evanoski |
Group Senior Vice President and |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 11, 2011
Note: A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to ESB Financial Corporation and will be retained by ESB Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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