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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income before income tax Components of income before income taxes consist of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
United States
$
2,011.2

 
$
2,151.7

 
$
1,964.7

Foreign
417.9

 
401.8

 
113.8

 
$
2,429.1

 
$
2,553.5

 
$
2,078.5


Schedule of components of income tax expense
Components of income tax expense consist of the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
444.6

 
$
223.7

 
$
560.3

State
1.9

 
4.8

 
(4.1
)
Foreign
(2.6
)
 
20.6

 
4.8

Total current tax expense
443.9

 
249.1

 
561.0

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(132.0
)
 
687.6

 
317.1

State
(1.7
)
 
(1.9
)
 
(1.3
)
Foreign
3.1

 
(825.7
)
 
3.2

Total deferred tax (benefit) expense
(130.6
)
 
(140.0
)
 
319.0

 
$
313.3

 
$
109.1

 
$
880.0


Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Income tax credits
(4.6
)
 
(2.6
)
 
(1.3
)
Stock-based compensation
(2.5
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(9.0
)
Foreign-derived intangible income deduction
(1.6
)
 
(1.0
)
 

Taxation of non-U.S. operations
(1.0
)
 
(1.9
)
 
0.7

Non-deductible Branded Prescription Drug Fee
0.7

 
0.6

 
1.7

Sale of non-inventory related assets between foreign subsidiaries

 
(6.3
)
 

Impact of change in U.S. corporate tax rate (the Act)

 
(2.7
)
 
15.7

Domestic production activities deduction

 

 
(2.6
)
Other permanent differences
0.9

 
(0.3
)
 
2.1

Effective income tax rate
12.9
 %
 
4.3
 %
 
42.3
 %

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation
 
$
519.7

 
$
458.2

Fixed assets and intangible assets
 
192.0

 
107.8

Accrued expenses
 
75.9

 
53.3

Deferred revenue
 
22.0

 
20.2

Other
 

 
33.3

Total deferred tax assets
 
809.6

 
672.8

Valuation allowance
 
(7.0
)
 

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
802.6

 
672.8

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Other
 
(11.2
)
 
(2.7
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
791.4

 
$
670.1


Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if settled, would impact the effective tax rate is $210.8 million, $189.5 million, and $146.2 million as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1
 
$
189.5

 
$
146.2

 
$
117.2

Gross increases related to current year tax positions
 
37.9

 
51.4

 
49.0

Gross (decreases) increases related to prior year tax positions
 
(7.2
)
 
5.6

 
(5.6
)
Gross decreases due to settlements and lapse of statutes of limitations
 
(9.4
)
 
(13.7
)
 
(14.4
)
Balance as of December 31
 
$
210.8

 
$
189.5

 
$
146.2