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Convertible Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Convertible Debt [Abstract]  
Convertible Debt
11.  
Convertible Debt
 
In October 2011, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.875% convertible senior notes (the “Notes”) in a private placement.  The net proceeds from the Notes offering were $391.1 million after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and issuance costs.

The Notes will pay interest semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, beginning April 1, 2012, and will mature on October 1, 2016 unless earlier converted or repurchased.  The Notes will be convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash, shares of the Company’s Common Stock, or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, at the Company's option.  The initial conversion rate for the Notes will be 11.9021 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances) per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, or a total of approximately 4,760,840 shares upon conversion, which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $84.02 per share.  A holder of the Notes may surrender their Notes at their option any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding July 1, 2016, only under the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2011 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined, of the Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Common Stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (iii) if the Company elects to issue to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than pursuant to a rights plan) entitling them for a period of not more than 60 calendar days after the record date for such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a price per share less than the average of the last reported sales prices of the Company’s Common Stock for the ten consecutive day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the declaration date for such issuance; (iv) upon specified distributions to the Company’s shareholders; or (v) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, such as a fundamental change (i.e., a change in control), or the Company’s Common Stock ceasing to be listed on at least one U.S. national securities exchange. On or after July 1, 2016, holders may convert their Notes at the conversion rate at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date irrespective of the foregoing conditions. In the event that a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture under which the Notes have been issued, occurs prior to maturity of the Notes, the initial conversion rate may be increased to include additional shares upon conversion, or holders can require the Company to purchase from them all or a portion of their Notes for 100% of the principal value plus any accrued and unpaid interest.  

The Company has reserved sufficient shares of its Common Stock to satisfy the conversion requirements related to the Notes.  The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to their maturity date.

In accordance with accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options, the Company accounted for the liability and equity components of the Notes separately.   The estimated fair value of the liability component at the date of issuance was $271.1 million, and was computed based on the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not include a conversion feature.  The equity component of $120.9 million was recognized as a debt discount and represents the difference between the $392.0 million of gross proceeds from the issuance of the Notes and the $271.1 million estimated fair value of the liability component at the date of issuance.  The debt discount is amortized over the expected life of a similar liability without the equity component.  The Company determined this expected life to be equal to the term of the Notes, resulting in an amortization period ending October 1, 2016.  The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount is approximately 10.2%, which was based on the Company’s estimated non-convertible borrowing rate as of the date the Notes were issued.

Issuance costs of $0.9 million related to the issuance of the Notes were allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds and accounted for as capitalized debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs, respectively.  

The net carrying amount of the liability component of the Notes as of December 31, 2011 consists of the following:
 
2011
 
Total convertible senior notes – par
$400,000
 
Unamortized discount
124,981
 
 
$275,019
 
 
Total interest expense associated with the Notes consisted of the following for the year ended December 31, 2011:
 
    2011
 
Contractual coupon interest rate
$1,455
 
Amortization of discount and note issuance costs
3,944
 
 
$5,399
 
 
As of December 31, 2011, the "if converted value" does not exceed the principal amount of the Notes since the closing sales price of the Company’s Common Stock was less than the initial conversion price of the Notes.  The fair value of the outstanding Notes was estimated to be $375.5 million as of December 31, 2011, and was determined based on quoted market rates.  

In connection with the offering of the Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge (“call option”) and warrant transactions with multiple counterparties, including an affiliate of the initial purchaser.  The convertible note hedge transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock that initially underlie the Notes, and are intended to reduce the potential dilutive impact of the conversion feature of the Notes. The convertible note hedge will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the first day the Notes are no longer outstanding.  The Company paid $117.5 million for the convertible note hedge, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.

The warrant transactions have an initial strike price of approximately $103.41 per share, and may be settled in cash or shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at the Company’s option.  The warrant transactions will have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market price per share of the Company's Common Stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.  Proceeds received from the warrant transactions totaled $93.8 million and were recorded as additional paid-in capital.  The warrants expire at various dates during 2017.

The convertible note hedge and warrants are both considered indexed to the Company’s Common Stock and classified as equity; therefore, the convertible note hedge and warrants are not accounted for as derivative instruments.  The Company has reserved sufficient shares of its Common Stock to satisfy the potential settlement of the warrants.