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(GAIN) LOSS ON SALE OF ASSETS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
(GAIN) LOSS ON SALE OF ASSETS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES  
(GAIN) LOSS ON SALE OF ASSETS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

Note 15    (GAIN) LOSS ON SALE OF ASSETS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

  • (Gain) Loss on Sale of Assets

 
  Years Ended  
 
  December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

San Jose Corporate Headquarters

  $ (33,428 ) $   $  

Secure Microcontroller Solutions

        5,715      

Rousset, France

        94,052      

Heilbronn, Germany

            (164 )

Dream, France

    (1,882 )        
               
 

Total (gain) loss on sale of assets

  $ (35,310 ) $ 99,767   $ (164 )
               
  • Sale and Leaseback of San Jose Corporate Headquarters

        On August 30, 2011, the Company completed the sale of its San Jose corporate headquarters and adjacent parcels of land to Ellis Partners LLC for an aggregate sale price of $48.5 million. Concurrent with the sale, the Company is leasing back its corporate headquarters facility for a term of seven months at a rate of $0.2 million per month with two three-month renewal options. The net book value of the properties sold was approximately $12.3 million on the closing date. The sale qualified for minor sale leaseback accounting; therefore, the gain of $33.4 million was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2011, which is summarized below:

 
  (In thousands)
 

Sales price

  $ (48,500 )

Net book value of assets transferred

    12,262  

Transaction related costs

    2,810  
       

Gain on sale of assets

  $ (33,428 )
       
  • DREAM

        On February 15, 2011, the Company sold its DREAM business, including its French subsidiary, Digital Research in Electronics, Acoustics and Music SAS (DREAM), which sold custom-designed ASIC chips for karaoke and other entertainment machines, for $2.3 million. The Company recorded a gain of $1.9 million, which is reflected in gain on sale of assets in the consolidated statements of operations.

  • Secure Microcontroller Solutions

        On September 30, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its SMS business to INSIDE Contactless S.A. ("INSIDE"). Under the terms of the sale agreement, the Company transferred certain assets and employee liabilities to INSIDE in return for cash consideration of $37.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment. Cash proceeds of $5.0 million were deposited in escrow by INSIDE to secure the payment of potential post-sale losses. The Company also entered into other ancillary agreements, including technology licensing and transition services for certain supply arrangements, testing, and engineering services. The Company recorded a loss on sale of $5.7 million, which is summarized below:

 
  (In thousands)
 

Sales consideration

  $ (37,000 )

Net assets transferred, including working capital

    32,420  

Release of currency translation adjustment

    2,412  

Selling costs

    3,882  

Other related costs

    4,001  
       
 

Loss on sale of assets

  $ 5,715  
       

        In connection with the sale, the Company transferred net assets totaling $32.4 million to INSIDE.

        The Company's subsidiary, Atmel Smart Card ICs Limited, which owned the Company's East Kilbride, UK facility, was included in the assets transferred to INSIDE, resulting in the complete liquidation of the Company's investment in this foreign entity and, as a result, the Company recorded a charge of $2.4 million as a component of loss on sale related to the currency translation adjustment balance that was previously recorded within stockholders' equity.

        As part of the SMS sale, the Company incurred direct and incremental selling costs of $3.9 million, which represented broker commissions and legal fees. The Company also incurred a transfer fee of $1.3 million related to transferring a royalty agreement to INSIDE. These costs provided no benefit to the Company, and would not have been incurred if the Company were not selling the SMS business unit. Therefore, the direct and incremental costs associated with these services were recorded as part of the loss on sale. Atmel incurred other costs related to the sale of $2.7 million, which included performance based bonuses of $0.5 million for certain employees (no executive officers were included), related to the completion of the sale.

        In connection with the SMS sale, Atmel and INSIDE entered into an escrow agreement, under which $5 million of the sales price was deposited into escrow for a period of twenty months from the date of sale to secure potential losses. Upon termination of the escrow period, the escrow, less any validated and paid or outstanding claims for losses, will be released to Atmel. The escrow amount is not considered contingent consideration and, therefore, is included in the loss on sale recognized for the year ended December 31, 2010.

        INSIDE entered into a three year supply agreement to source wafers from the fabrication facility in Rousset, France that the Company sold to LFoundry in the second quarter of 2010. Wafers purchased by INSIDE from LFoundry's affiliate, LFoundry Rousset, will reduce the Company's future commitment under its manufacturing services agreement with LFoundry Rousset.

        The SMS sale also provides INSIDE a royalty based, non-exclusive license to certain business related intellectual property in order to support the current SMS business and future product development.

        In connection with the SMS sale, the Company participated in INSIDE's preferred stock offering and invested $3.9 million in INSIDE. This represented an approximate 3% ownership interest in INSIDE at the time of the investment. This equity investment does not provide the Company with any decision making rights that are significant to the economic performance of INSIDE and the Company is shielded from economic losses and does not participate fully in INSIDE's residual economics. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that its interest in INSIDE is an interest in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE must be consolidated into the Company's financial statements if the Company is its primary beneficiary; a primary beneficiary means an entity having the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance or having the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of INSIDE, the Company identified INSIDE's significant activities and the parties holding power to direct such activities, determined INSIDE's equity, profit and loss participation, and reviewed INSIDE's funding and operating agreements. Based on the above factors, the Company concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of INSIDE and hence does not consolidate INSIDE in its financial statements. The Company's maximum exposure related to INSIDE is not expected to be significantly in excess of the amounts recorded and the Company does not intend to provide any other support to the INSIDE in connection with the sale, financial or otherwise.

        The sale of the SMS business unit did not qualify as discontinued operations as it did not meet the requirement to be considered a component of an entity.

  • Rousset, France

        On June 23, 2010, the Company closed the sale of its manufacturing operations in Rousset, France to LFoundry. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company transferred manufacturing assets and related liabilities (valued at $61.6 million) to the buyer in return for nominal cash consideration. In connection with the sale, the Company entered into certain other ancillary agreements, including a Manufacturing Services Agreement ("MSA") under which the Company will purchase wafers from LFoundry's affiliate, LFoundry Rousset SAS, for four years following the closing on a "take-or-pay" basis. Upon closing of this transaction, the Company recorded a loss on sale of $94.1 million, which is summarized in the following table:

 
  (In thousands)
 

Net assets transferred

  $ 61,646  

Fair value of Manufacturing Services Agreement

    92,417  

Currency translation adjustment

    (97,367 )

Severance cost liability

    27,840  

Transition services

    4,746  

Selling costs

    3,173  

Other related costs

    1,597  
       
 

Loss on Sale of Assets

  $ 94,052  
       

        As future wafer purchases under the MSA were negotiated at pricing above their fair value, the Company recorded a liability in conjunction with the sale, representing the present value of the unfavorable purchase commitment. The Company obtained current market prices for wafers from unaffiliated, well-known third party foundries, taking into consideration minimum volume requirements as specified in the contract, process technology, industry pricing trends and other factors. The Company determined that the difference between the contract prices and the market prices over the term of the agreement totaled $103.7 million as of June 30, 2010. The present value of this liability totaled $92.4 million (discount rate of 7%) and is included in loss on sale of assets in the consolidated statements of operations. The discount rate was determined based on publicly-traded debt for companies comparable to the Company. The present value of the liability is being recognized as a credit to cost of revenues over the term of the MSA as the wafers are purchased and the present value discount of $11.2 million is being recognized as interest expense over the same term. The Company recorded a credit to cost of revenues of $31.9 million and $14.9 million relating to the MSA in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4.5 million and $2.9 million in interest expense relating to the MSA in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        The sale of the Rousset, France manufacturing operations resulted in the substantial liquidation of the Company's investment in its European manufacturing facilities, and accordingly, the Company recorded a gain of $97.4 million related to currency translation adjustments that was previously recorded within stockholders' equity, as the Company concluded, based on guidance related to foreign currency, that it should similarly release all remaining related currency translation adjustments.

        As part of the sale, the Company agreed to reimburse LFoundry for specified severance costs expected to be incurred subsequent to the sale. The Company entered into an escrow agreement in which the Company agreed to remit funds to LFoundry for the required benefits and payments to those employees who are determined to be part of the approved departure plan. The Company recorded a liability of $27.8 million as a component of the loss on sale. This amount was paid to the escrow account in the first quarter of 2011.

        As part of the sale of the manufacturing operations, the Company incurred $4.7 million in software/hardware and consulting costs to set up a separate, independent IT infrastructure for LFoundry. These costs were incurred to facilitate, and as a condition of, the sale to LFoundry; the IT infrastructure provided no benefit to the Company and the costs related to those efforts would not have been incurred if the Company were not selling the manufacturing operations. Therefore, the direct and incremental consulting costs associated with these services were recorded as part of the loss on sale. The Company also incurred $1.6 million of other costs related to the sale, including performance-based bonuses of $0.5 million for non-executive Company employees responsible for assisting in the completion of the sale to LFoundry.

        The Company also incurred direct and incremental consulting costs of $3.2 million, which represented broker commissions and legal fees associated with the sale to LFoundry.

        The Company has retained a minority equity interest in the manufacturing operations (the "entity") sold to LFoundry. This equity interest provides limited protective rights to the Company, but no decision-making rights that are significant to the economic performance of the entity. The Company is an equity holder that is shielded from economic losses and does not participate fully in the entity's residual economics; accordingly, the Company has concluded that its interest in the entity is an interest in a VIE. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of LFoundry, it identified LFoundry's significant activities and the parties that have the power to direct them, determined LFoundry's equity, profit and loss participation, and reviewed LFoundry's funding and operating agreements. Based on the above factors, the Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of LFoundry and hence does not consolidate LFoundry in its financial statements. The Company's maximum exposure related to LFoundry is not expected to be significantly in excess of the amounts recorded and it does not intend to provide any other support to LFoundry, financial or otherwise.

  • Asset Impairment Charges

        The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset's carrying amount. The Company measures the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. The Company classifies long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale as held and used until they are disposed, including assets not available for immediate sale in their present condition. The Company reports assets to be disposed of by sale as held for sale and recognizes those assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated.

        Property and equipment previously included in the disposal group and reclassified to held and used in December 2009 totaled $110.4 million. In connection with this reclassification, the Company assessed the fair value of the property and the equipment to be retained and concluded that the fair value of the property was lower than its carrying value less depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the asset (disposal group) been continuously classified as held and used. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $79.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. No impairment charge was recorded for the equipment that was reclassified to held and used but the depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the asset (disposal group) been continuously classified as held and used, which totaled $4.7 million, was included in operating results in the fourth quarter of 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, following further negotiation with the buyer, the Company determined that certain assets should instead remain with the Company. As a result, the Company reclassified property and equipment to held and used in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. In connection with this reclassification, the Company assessed the fair value of these assets to be retained and concluded that the fair value of the assets was lower than its carrying value less depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the assets been continuously classified as held and used. As a result, the Company recorded additional asset impairment charges of $11.9 million in the second quarter of 2010.