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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Note 4 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Stock-Based Compensation

        The following table summarizes the distribution of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and employee stock purchases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
  June 30,
2011
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2011
  June 30,
2010
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Cost of revenues

  $ 2,347   $ 2,187   $ 4,640   $ 3,864  

Research and development

    4,786     6,301     10,768     9,585  

Selling, general and administrative

    7,124     13,162     17,738     18,173  
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes

    14,257     21,650     33,146     31,622  

Tax benefit

    (2,433 )   -     (5,077 )   -  
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes

  $ 11,824   $ 21,650   $ 28,069   $ 31,622  
                   

        The table above excludes stock-based compensation (credit) of $0 and $(3,065) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, which are classified within acquisition-related charges (credits) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

        Non-employee stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was not material.

Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        The 2005 Stock Plan was approved by stockholders on May 11, 2005. On May 18, 2011, at the Company's 2011 Annual Stockholder Meeting, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2005 Stock Plan, and, in connection with that amendment and restatement, added 19,000 shares to the 2005 Stock Plan. As of June 30, 2011, 133,000 shares were authorized for issuance under the 2005 Stock Plan, and 23,639 shares of common stock remained available for grant. Under Atmel's 2005 Stock Plan, Atmel may issue common stock directly, grant options to purchase common stock or grant restricted stock units payable in common stock to employees, consultants and directors of Atmel. Options, which generally vest over four years, are granted at fair market value on the date of the grant and generally expire ten years from that date.

        Activity under Atmel's 2005 Stock Plan is set forth below:

 
   
  Outstanding Options    
 
 
   
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
 
  Available
for Grant
  Number of
Options
  Exercise
Price
per Share
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)
 

Balances, December 31, 2010

    11,463     12,660   $ 1.68-$14.94   $ 4.35  

Restricted stock units issued

    (642 )   -     -     -  

Adjustment for restricted stock units issued

    (501 )   -     -     -  

Performance-based restricted stock units issued

    (9 )   -     -     -  

Adjustment for performance-based restricted stock units issued

    (7 )   -     -     -  

Restricted stock units cancelled

    152     -     -     -  

Adjustment for restricted stock units cancelled

    119     -     -     -  

Options cancelled/expired/forfeited

    22     (22 ) $ 3.59-$14.94     6.68  

Options exercised

    -     (2,467 ) $ 1.80-$13.77     4.61  
                       

Balances, March 31, 2011

    10,597     10,171   $ 1.68-$13.77   $ 4.28  

Additional shares authorized

    19,000     -     -     -  

Restricted stock units issued

    (461 )   -     -     -  

Adjustment for restricted stock units issued

    (332 )   -     -     -  

Performance-based restricted stock units issued

    (3,409 )   -     -     -  

Adjustment for performance-based restricted stock units issued

    (2,079 )   -     -     -  

Restricted stock units cancelled

    172     -     -     -  

Adjustment for restricted stock units cancelled

    134     -     -     -  

Options cancelled/expired/forfeited

    17     (17 ) $ 2.11-4.92     3.58  

Options exercised

    -     (1,008 ) $ 1.80-13.77     4.28  
                       

Balance, June 30, 2011

    23,639     9,146   $ 1.68-$10.01   $ 4.28  
                       

        Restricted stock units are granted from the pool of options available for grant. As a result of the amendment and restatement of the 2005 Stock Plan, every share underlying restricted stock, restricted stock units (including performance-based restricted stock units), and stock purchase rights issued on or after May 18, 2011 (the date on which the amendment and restatement became effective) is counted against the numerical limit for options available for grant as 1.61 shares in the table above, except that restricted stock, restricted stock units (including performance-based restricted stock units), and stock purchase rights issued prior to May 18, 2011, continue to be governed by an earlier amendment to the 2005 Stock Plan undertaken in 2008, which provided for a numerical limit of 1.78 shares. If shares issued pursuant to any restricted stock, restricted stock unit, and stock purchase right agreements granted on or after May 18, 2011 are cancelled, forfeited or repurchased by the Company and would otherwise return to the 2005 Stock Plan, 1.61 times the number of those shares will return to the 2005 Stock Plan and will again become available for issuance. The Company issued 3,573 shares of restricted stock units from May 18, 2011 to June 30, 2011 (net of cancellations) resulting in a reduction of 5,751 shares available for grant under the 2005 Stock Plan.

        The Company issued 36,098 restricted stock units from May 14, 2008 to May 17, 2011 (net of cancellations), resulting in a reduction of 64,254 shares available for grant under the 2005 Stock Plan, based on the 1.78 numerical limit in effect until May, 18, 2011.

        In the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, 952 and 1,877 restricted stock units vested, respectively, including 316 and 704 units withheld for taxes, respectively. These vested restricted stock units had a weighted-average fair value of $14.68 and $15.29 per share, on the vesting dates, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, total unearned stock-based compensation related to nonvested restricted stock units previously granted (including performance-based restricted stock units) was approximately $136,760, excluding forfeitures, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.94 years.

        In the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, 539 and 1,122 restricted stock units vested, respectively, including 194 and 376 units withheld for taxes, respectively. These vested restricted stock units had a weighted-average fair value of $5.28 and $5.11 per share on the vesting dates, respectively.

        Until restricted stock units are vested, they do not have the voting rights of common stock and the shares underlying such restricted stock units are not considered issued and outstanding. Upon vesting of restricted stock units, shares withheld by the Company to pay taxes are retired.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

        In the three months ended June 30, 2011, 8,476 performance-based restricted stock units issued under the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan (the "2008 Plan") vested upon board of director approval on May 23, 2011 as a result of the Company achieving all of the performance criteria as of March 31, 2011. A total of 5,127 shares were issued to participants, net of withholding taxes, which represented all remaining shares available under the 2008 Plan. These vested performance-based restricted stock units had a weighted average value of $14 per share on the vesting date. The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based restricted stock units of $14,058 and $15,044 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $6,511 in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

        In May 2011, the Company adopted the 2011 Long-Term Performance-Based Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan"), which provides for the grant of restricted stock units to eligible employees; vesting of these restricted stock units is subject to the satisfaction of specified performance metrics over the designated performance periods. The performance periods for the 2011 Plan run from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013, consisting of three one year performance periods (calendar years 2011, 2012 and 2013) and a three year cumulative performance period. The Company issued 3,409 performance-based restricted stock units under the 2011 Plan and recorded stock based compensation expense related to these performance-based restricted stock units of $624 in the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Stock Option Awards

        No stock options were granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, 82 and 239 stock options were granted, respectively.

        As of June 30, 2011, total unearned compensation expense related to unvested stock options was approximately $7,597, excluding forfeitures, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.98 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        Under the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("1991 ESPP"), qualified employees are entitled to purchase shares of Atmel's common stock at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of commencement of the six-month offering period or at 85% of the fair market value on the last day of the offering period. Purchases are limited to 10% of an employee's eligible compensation. There were no purchases in the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. There were 835 and 1,048 shares purchased under the 1991 ESPP for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, at an average price per share of $4.85 and $3.28, respectively. The remaining 1,888 shares available under the 1991 plan expired in the three months ended March 31, 2011. In 2010, the Company's stockholders approved a new 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2010 ESPP") and authorized 25,000 shares for issuance under the 2010 ESPP. The 2010 ESPP became effective for the current offering period. The 1991 ESPP and the 2010 ESPP are collectively referred to as the "Company ESPPs."

        The fair value of each purchase under the Company's ESPPs is estimated on the date of the beginning of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were utilized to determine the fair value of the Company ESPPs shares:

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 
  June 30,
2011
  June 30,
2010
  June 30,
2011
  June 30,
2010
 

Risk-free interest rate

    0.17 %   0.18 %   0.17 %   0.18 %

Expected life (years)

    0.50     0.50     0.50     0.50  

Expected volatility

    41 %   41 %   41 %   41 %

Expected dividend yield

    -     -     -     -
 

        The weighted-average fair value of the rights to purchase shares under the Company ESPPs for offering periods started for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $3.16 and $0.77, respectively. Cash proceeds for the issuance of shares under the Company's ESPPs was $4,054 and $3,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

  • Common Stock Repurchase Program

        In August 2010, Atmel's Board of Directors announced a $200,000 stock repurchase program. In May 2011, Atmel's Board of Directors announced the addition of another $300,000 to the Company's existing repurchase program. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date, and the number of shares repurchased and the timing of repurchases are based on the level of the Company's cash balances, general business and market conditions, regulatory requirements, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.

        During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, Atmel repurchased 2,031 and 7,731 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average repurchase price of $13.64 and $14.59 per share, respectively, excluding commission, and subsequently retired those shares. Common stock and additional paid-in capital were reduced by $27,695 and $112,812, excluding commission, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as a result of the stock repurchases. As of June 30, 2011, $297,972 remained available for repurchase under this program.