10-Q 1 f42748e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
Commission File Number 0-19032
ATMEL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
     
Delaware   77-0051991
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, California 95131

(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 441-0311
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
On July 31, 2008, the Registrant had 446,206,821 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
 
 

 


 

ATMEL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
     
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 EXHIBIT 3.1
 EXHIBIT 10.3
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Atmel Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands, except par value)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 354,003     $ 374,130  
Short-term investments
    21,786       55,817  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,542 and $3,111, respectively
    220,956       209,189  
Inventories
    336,415       357,301  
Prepaids and other current assets
    94,215       88,781  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,027,375       1,085,218  
Fixed assets, net
    471,569       579,566  
Goodwill
    63,316        
Intangible assets, net
    46,079       19,552  
Other assets
    42,118       18,417  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,650,457     $ 1,702,753  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
  $ 133,654     $ 142,471  
Trade accounts payable
    127,596       191,856  
Accrued and other liabilities
    227,225       266,987  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    19,541       19,708  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    508,016       621,022  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion
    18,641       20,408  
Other long-term liabilities
    245,738       237,844  
 
           
Total liabilities
    772,395       879,274  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 446,173 at June 30, 2008 and 443,837 at December 31, 2007
    446       444  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,212,652       1,193,846  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    187,034       153,140  
Accumulated deficit
    (522,070 )     (523,951 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    878,062       823,479  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,650,457     $ 1,702,753  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Atmel Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Net revenues
  $ 420,908     $ 404,247     $ 832,145     $ 795,560  
 
                               
Operating expenses
                               
Cost of revenues
    267,382       262,605       532,565       513,981  
Research and development
    68,218       69,266       134,595       136,565  
Selling, general and administrative
    68,573       67,881       132,135       125,940  
Acquisition-related charges
    6,709             10,420        
Charges for grant repayments
    292             173        
Restructuring charges (credits)
    8,676       (2,640 )     36,584       (858 )
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    810             (29,948 )      
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    420,660       397,112       816,524       775,628  
 
                       
Income from operations
    248       7,135       15,621       19,932  
Interest and other (expense) income, net
    (859 )     610       (6,246 )     1,589  
 
                       
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (611 )     7,745       9,375       21,521  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (4,296 )     (7,067 )     (7,494 )     8,097  
 
                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (4,907 )   $ 678     $ 1,881     $ 29,618  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net (loss) income per share:
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.06  
 
                       
Weighted-average shares used in basic net (loss) income per share calculations
    445,793       488,916       445,225       488,879  
 
                       
Diluted net (loss) income per share:
                               
Net (loss) income
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.06  
 
                       
Weighted-average shares used in diluted net (loss) income per share calculations
    445,793       494,244       450,337       494,285  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Atmel Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 1,881     $ 29,618  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    69,960       63,568  
Gain on sale on disposal of fixed assets
    (29,948 )     (1,343 )
In-process research and development charges
    1,047        
Other non-cash losses, net
    4,522       2,288  
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
    607       182  
Accretion of interest on long-term debt
    1,216       416  
Stock-based compensation expense
    12,660       6,613  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
               
Accounts receivable
    (8,849 )     2,225  
Inventories
    28,192       (20,919 )
Current and other assets
    4,779       37,739  
Trade accounts payable
    (67,721 )     1,899  
Accrued and other liabilities
    (7,952 )     (60,296 )
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    (167 )     (1,255 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,227       60,735  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Acquisitions of fixed assets
    (26,385 )     (44,694 )
Proceeds from sale of North Tyneside assets and other assets
    82,133       70  
Proceeds from sale of manufacturing facilities, net of selling costs
          34,714  
Acquisitions of intangible assets
    (1,111 )      
Purchases of marketable securities
    (7,170 )     (7,350 )
Sales or maturities of marketable securities
    18,473       5,484  
Acquisition of Quantum Research Group, net of cash acquired
    (92,896 )      
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (26,956 )     (11,776 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Principal payments on capital leases and other debt
    (13,344 )     (47,220 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    5,688        
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (7,656 )     (47,220 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    4,258       5,590  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (20,127 )     7,329  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    374,130       410,480  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 354,003     $ 417,809  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 4,636     $ 4,309  
Income taxes paid, net
  $ 8,749     $ 7,698  
 
               
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities disclosures:
               
Decreases in accounts payable related to fixed asset purchases
  $ (5,509 )   $ (13,242 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial statements.

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Atmel Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except per share data, employee data, and where otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)
Note 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
     These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atmel Corporation (“the Company” or “Atmel”) and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 and the results of operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. All intercompany balances have been eliminated. Because all of the disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are not included, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K in the year ended December 31, 2007. The December 31, 2007 year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and does not include all of the disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The condensed consolidated statements of operations in the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period, nor for the entire year.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in these financial statements include reserves for inventory, sales return reserves, restructuring charges (credits), stock-based compensation expense, allowances for doubtful accounts, warranty reserves, estimates for useful lives associated with long-lived assets (including intangible assets), charges for grant repayments and certain accrued liabilities and income taxes and income tax valuation allowances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Inventories
     Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average-cost basis for work in progress and finished goods) or market. Market is based on estimated net realizable value. The Company establishes lower of cost or market reserves and excess and obsolescence reserves. The determination of obsolete or excess inventory requires an estimation of the future demand for the Company’s products and these reserves are recorded when the inventory on hand exceeds management’s estimate of future demand for each product. Once the inventory is written down, a new cost basis is established; however, for tracking purposes, the write-down is recorded as a reserve on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These inventory reserves are not relieved until the related inventory has been sold or scrapped. Inventories are comprised of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Raw materials and purchased parts
  $ 14,156     $ 22,996  
Work-in-progress
    231,813       249,863  
Finished goods
    90,446       84,442  
 
           
 
  $ 336,415     $ 357,301  
 
           
Grant Recognition
     Subsidy grants from government organizations are amortized as a reduction of expenses over the period the related obligations are fulfilled. Recognition of future subsidy benefits will depend on Atmel’s achievement of certain capital investment, research and development spending and employment goals. The Company recognized the following amount of subsidy grant benefits as a reduction of either cost of revenues or research and development expenses, depending on the nature of the grant:

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Cost of revenues
  $ 590     $ 149     $ 999     $ 446  
Research and development expenses
    4,945       3,876       9,904       9,343  
 
                       
Total
  $ 5,535     $ 4,025     $ 10,903     $ 9,789  
 
                       
     In the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company made $39,519 in government grant repayments to the UK government in connection with the closure of the North Tyneside, UK manufacturing facility, which was previously accrued as of December 31, 2007. The Company recorded charges for grant repayments of $292 and $173 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, due to interest on the outstanding grant repayment balance to the Greek government.
Stock-Based Compensation
     Upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), the Company reassessed its equity compensation valuation method and related assumptions. The Company’s determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant utilizes an option-pricing model, and is impacted by its common stock price as well as a change in assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to: expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, as well as the projected employee option exercise behaviors (expected period between stock option vesting date and stock option exercise date).
     Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations in the three and six months ended June 31, 2008 and 2007 included a combination of payment awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 and payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006. For stock-based payment awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, the Company attributes the value of stock-based compensation, determined under SFAS No. 123R, to expense using the accelerated multiple-option approach. Compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 is recognized using the straight-line single-option method. Stock-based compensation expense included in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 includes the impact of estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock options granted in periods prior to 2006 were measured based on SFAS No. 123 requirements, whereas stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 are measured based on SFAS No. 123R requirements. See Note 6 for further discussion.
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
     The Company reviews goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Purchased intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets)” (“SFAS No. 144”). Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates and forecasted operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates, future economic and market conditions and determination of appropriate market comparables. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on its condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is

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effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R on its condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 31, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on its condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). Under SFAS No. 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure eligible items at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. If elected, SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Currently, the Company has not expanded its financial assets and liabilities that it accounts for under the fair value option of SFAS No. 159.
Note 2 BUSINESS COMBINATION
     On March 6, 2008, the Company completed its acquisition of Quantum Research Group Ltd. (“Quantum”), a supplier of capacitive sensing IP and solutions. The Company acquired all outstanding shares as of the acquisition date and Quantum became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atmel.
     The total purchase price of the acquisition was as follows:
         
    (in thousands)  
Cash
  $ 88,106  
Fair value of common stock issued
    405  
Direct transaction costs
    7,345  
 
     
 
    95,856  
Adjustments for contingent consideration met
    3,463  
 
     
Total estimated purchase price
  $ 99,319  
 
     
     Of the $88,106 cash paid to the former Quantum stockholders on the closing date of the acquisition, $13,000 was placed in an escrow account and will be released 18 months from the closing date upon satisfaction of any outstanding obligations related to certain representations and warranties included in the acquisition agreement. As part of the purchase price, the Company also issued 126 shares of its common stock to a Quantum shareholder, which was valued at $405. The share value used was based on fair value determined by calculating the average closing stock prices from March 4, 2008 to March 8, 2008.
     The Company agreed to make additional payments of $9,560, contingent on achieving specified financial objectives in 2008. Of this amount, the Company paid $1,570 in April 2008 and $1,893 in July 2008 for the achievement of the financial objectives in the three months ended March 31 and June 30, 2008, respectively, which was recorded as additional goodwill as of June 30, 2008. The remaining amount will be recorded as additional goodwill if and when the financial objectives are achieved in the remainder of 2008.
     In the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company paid $92,896 in cash for the acquisition of Quantum, consisting of the purchase price of $99,319, less fair value of common stock issued of $405, cash acquired of $2,188 and future payments of $3,830 which are expected to made in the remainder of 2008.
     The allocation of the purchase price to Quantum’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on their estimated fair values. Further adjustments may be included in the final allocation of the purchase price of Quantum, if the adjustments are determined within the purchase price allocation period (up to twelve months from the closing date). The excess of the purchase price over the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill and intangible assets were recorded on the books of Quantum, an Atmel subsidiary that utilizes the British Pound as the functional currency.
     The purchase price was allocated as follows as of the closing date of the acquisition:

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    March 6,  
    2008  
    (in thousands)  
Goodwill
  $ 59,215  
Other intangible assets
    31,002  
Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,188  
Accounts receivable
    3,070  
Inventory
    966  
Prepaids and other current assets
    149  
Fixed assets
    455  
Trade accounts payable
    (1,013 )
Accrued liabilities
    (1,223 )
In-process research and development
    1,047  
 
     
 
  $ 95,856  
 
     
     The movement of the goodwill balance since the date of the acquisition of Quantum was as follows:
                                 
            Contingent   Cumulative    
    March 6,   Consideration   Translation   June 30,
    2008   Met   Adjustments   2008
    (in thousands)
Goodwill
  $ 59,215     $ 3,463     $ 638     $ 63,316  
     The movement of the other intangible assets since the date of the acquisition of Quantum was as follows:
                         
            Cumulative        
    March 6,     Translation     June 30,  
    2008     Adjustments     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Other intangible assets:
                       
Customer relationships
  $ 21,482     $ 47     $ 21,529  
Developed technology
    6,880       26       6,906  
Tradename
    1,180       4       1,184  
Non-compete agreement
    990       4       994  
Backlog
    470       2       472  
 
                 
 
  $ 31,002     $ 83     $ 31,085  
 
                 
     The goodwill amount is not subject to amortization. The goodwill balance is included in the Company’s Microcontroller segment. It is tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The Company has estimated the fair value of other intangible assets using the income approach and these identifiable intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following table sets forth the components of the identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization as of June 30, 2008, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis:

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                    Cumulative                
                    Translation                
                    Adjustments on                
            Accumulated     Accumulated             Estimated  
    Gross Value     Amortization     Amortization     Net     Useful Life  
    (in thousands, except for years)  
Customer relationships
  $ 21,529     $ (1,430 )   $ (3 )   $ 20,096     5 years
Developed technology
    6,906       (459 )     (2 )     6,445     5 years
Tradename
    1,184       (131 )     (1 )     1,052     3 years
Non-compete agreement
    994       (66 )     (1 )     927     5 years
Backlog
    472       (470 )     (2 )         < 1 year  
 
                               
 
  $ 31,085     $ (2,556 )   $ (9 )   $ 28,520          
 
                               
     Customer relationships represent future projected net revenues that will be derived from sales of current and future versions of existing products that will be sold to existing customers. Core developed technology represents a combination of processes, patents and trade secrets developed through years of experience in design and development of the products. Trade name represents the Quantum brand that the Company will continue to use to market the current and future capacitive sensing products. Non-compete agreement represents the fair value to the Company from agreements with certain former Quantum executives to refrain from competition for a number of years. Backlog represents committed orders from customers as of the closing date of the acquisition.
     The Company recorded the following acquisition-related charges in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2008  
    (in thousands)  
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 1,606     $ 2,568  
In-process research and development
          1,047  
Compensation-related expense
    5,103       6,805  
 
           
 
  $ 6,709     $ 10,420  
 
           
     The Company recorded amortization of intangible assets of $1,606 and $2,568 associated with customer relationships, developed technology, trade name, non-compete agreements and backlog in the three and six months ended June, 30, 2008, respectively.
     In the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $1,047 associated with acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), in connection with the acquisition of Quantum. No changes were recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The Company’s methodology for allocating the purchase price to IPR&D involves established valuation techniques utilized in the high-technology industry. Each project in process was analyzed by discounted forecasted cash flows directly related to the products expected to result from the subject research and development, net of returns in contributory assets including working capital, fixed assets, customer relationships, trade name, and assembled workforce. IPR&D was expensed upon acquisition because technological feasibility has not been established and no future alternative uses existed. The fair value of technology under development is determined using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value. A discount rate of 33% is used for the projects to account for the risks associated with the inherent uncertainties surrounding the successful development of the IPR&D, market acceptance of the technology, the useful life of the technology, the profitability level of such technology and the uncertainty of technological advances, which could impact the estimates recorded. The discount rates used in the present value calculations are typically derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis. These estimates did not account for any potential synergies realizable as a result of the acquisition and were in line with industry averages and growth estimates.
     The Company agreed to compensate former key executives of Quantum contingent upon continuing employment over a three year period. The Company has agreed to pay up to $15,049 in cash and issue 5,319 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $17,285. These amounts are being accrued over the employment period on an accelerated basis. As a result, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded expense of $5,103 and $6,805, respectively, as disclosed in the table above.

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Pro Forma Results
     Pro forma consolidated statements of operations information has not been presented because Quantum’s financial results are not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Note 3 INVESTMENTS
     Investments at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 primarily are comprised of corporate equity securities, U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities, guaranteed variable annuities and auction-rate securities.
     All marketable securities are deemed by management to be available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Net unrealized gains or losses that are not deemed to be other than temporary are reported within stockholders’ equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gross realized gains or losses are recorded based on the specific identification method. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company’s gross realized gain on short-term investments was $1,408. The carrying amount of the Company’s investments is shown in the table below:
                                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value  
    (in thousands)  
Corporate equity securities
  $ 87     $ 177     $ 87     $ 1,542  
Auction-rate securities
    19,100       18,550       29,075       29,075  
Corporate debt securities and other obligations
    24,319       25,583       23,817       25,200  
 
                       
 
  $ 43,506     $ 44,310     $ 52,979     $ 55,817  
 
                           
Unrealized gains
    1,668               2,900          
Unrealized losses
    (864 )             (62 )        
 
                           
Net unrealized gains
    804               2,838          
 
                           
Fair value
  $ 44,310             $ 55,817          
 
                           
 
                               
Amount included in short-term investments
          $ 21,786             $ 55,817  
Amount included in other assets
            22,524                
 
                           
 
          $ 44,310             $ 55,817  
 
                           
     At June 30, 2008, the Company had unrealized losses on auction-rate securities of $550. The Company does not believe that the impairment is “other than temporary” due to its intent and ability to hold the securities until they can be liquidated at par value. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 the auctions for the Company’s auction-rate securities have failed and as a result, the securities have become illiquid. The Company concluded that $17,987 of these securities are unlikely to be liquidated within the next twelve months and classified these securities as long-term investments, which is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
     Contractual maturities (at book value) of debt securities as of June 30, 2008 were as follows:
         
    (in thousands)  
Due within one year
  $ 16,874  
Due in 1-5 years
    8,020  
Due in 5-10 years
     
Due after 10 years
    18,525  
 
     
Total
  $ 43,419  
 
     
     Atmel has classified all investments (excluding auction-rate securities unless scheduled for redemption) with maturity dates of 90 days or more as short-term as it has the ability to redeem them within the year.
Note 4 INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
     Intangible assets, net, consisted of technology licenses and acquisition-related intangible assets as follows:

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    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Core/licensed technology
  $ 84,598     $ 102,906  
Accumulated amortization
    (67,039 )     (83,354 )
 
           
Total technology licenses
    17,559       19,552  
 
           
 
               
Acquisition-related intangible assets
    31,085        
Accumulated amortization
    (2,565 )      
 
           
Total acquisition-related intangible assets
    28,520        
 
           
Total intangible assets, net
  $ 46,079     $ 19,552  
 
           
     Amortization expense for technology licenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $1,094 and $2,187 respectively and in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $1,408 and $2,601, respectively. See Note 2 for discussion of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
     The following table presents the estimated future amortization of the technology licenses and acquisition-related intangible assets:
                         
    Technology     Acquisition-Related        
    Licenses     Intangible Assets     Total  
Years Ending December 31:   (in thousands)  
2008 (July 1 through December 31)
  $ 2,160     $ 3,140     $ 5,300  
2009
    4,237       6,281       10,518  
2010
    3,912       6,281       10,193  
2011
    3,224       5,952       9,176  
2012
    3,221       5,886       9,107  
Thereafter
    805       980       1,785  
 
                 
Total future amortization
  $ 17,559     $ 28,520     $ 46,079  
 
                 
Note 5 BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
     Information with respect to Atmel’s debt and capital lease obligations as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is shown in the following table:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Various interest-bearing notes and term loans
  $ 4,170     $ 6,221  
Bank lines of credit
    125,000       125,000  
Capital lease obligations
    23,125       31,658  
 
           
Total
  $ 152,295     $ 162,879  
Less: current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    (133,654 )     (142,471 )
 
           
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations due after one year
  $ 18,641     $ 20,408  
 
           
     Maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations are as follows:
         
Years Ending December 31:   (in thousands)  
2008 (July 1 through December 31)
  $ 131,605  
2009
    7,579  
2010
    6,395  
2011
    5,389  
2012
    1,286  
Thereafter
    2,920  
 
     
 
    155,174  
Less: amount representing interest
    (2,879 )
 
     
Total
  $ 152,295  
 
     
     On March 15, 2006, the Company entered into a five-year asset-backed credit facility for up to $165,000 with certain European lenders. This facility is secured by the Company’s non-U.S. trade receivables. At June 30, 2008, the amount available under this facility was $120,035 based on eligible non-U.S. trade receivables, of which $100,000 was outstanding. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2% per annum (approximately 5.3% at June 30, 2008), while the undrawn portion is subject to a commitment fee

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of 0.375% per annum. The outstanding balance is subject to repayment in full on the last day of its interest period (every two months). The terms of the facility subject the Company to certain financial and other covenants and cross-default provisions. The Company was in compliance with its covenants as of June 30, 2008. Commitment fees and amortization of up-front fees paid related to the facility in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $339 and $665, respectively, and in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $324 and $726, respectively, and are included in interest and other (expenses) income, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The outstanding balance under this facility is classified as bank lines of credit in the summary debt table.
     In December 2004, the Company established a $25,000 revolving line of credit with a domestic bank, which has been extended until September 2008. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is either the domestic bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2% (approximately 5.3% at June 30, 2008). In September 2005, the Company obtained a $15,000 term loan from the same bank. This term loan matures in September 2008. The interest rate on this term loan is LIBOR plus 2.25% (approximately 5.6% at June 30, 2008). The revolving line of credit is secured by the Company’s U.S. trade receivables. Both the revolving line of credit and term loans require the Company to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis. The Company was in compliance with its covenants as of June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2008, the full $25,000 of the revolving line of credit and $1,250 of the term loan was outstanding and are classified as bank lines of credit and interest bearing note in the summary debt table, respectively.
     In February 2005, the Company entered into an equipment financing arrangement in the amount of Euro 40,685 ($54,005) which is repayable in quarterly installments over three years. The stated interest rate is EURIBOR plus 2.25%. This equipment financing was collateralized by the financed assets. The balance outstanding under the arrangement had been repaid in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2007 of $5,250 was classified as capital lease obligations in the summary debt table.
     Of the Company’s remaining $26,045 in outstanding debt obligations as of June 30, 2008, $23,125 are classified as capital leases and $2,920 as interest bearing notes in the summary debt table.
     Included within the Company’s outstanding debt obligations are $145,316 of variable-rate debt obligations where the interest rates are based on either the LIBOR index plus a spread ranging from 2.0% to 2.25% or the short-term EURIBOR index plus a spread ranging from 0.9% to 2.25%. Approximately $126,250 of the Company’s total debt obligations have cross default provisions.
Note 6 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans
     Atmel has one stock option plan — the 2005 Stock Plan (an amendment and restatement of the 1996 Stock Plan). The 2005 Stock Plan was approved by stockholders on May 11, 2005. As of June 30, 2008, of the 114,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2005 Stock Plan, 62,538 shares of common stock remain available for grant. Under Atmel’s 2005 Stock Plan, Atmel may issue common stock directly, grant options to purchase common stock or grant restricted stock units payable in common stock to employees, consultants and directors of Atmel. Options, which generally vest over four years, are granted at fair market value on the date of the grant and generally expire ten years from that date.
     Activity under Atmel’s 2005 Stock Plan is set forth below:

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                    Outstanding Options
                            Weighted-
                    Exercise   Average
    Available   Number of   Price   Exercise Price
    for Grant   Options   per Share   per Share
    (in thousands, except per share data)
Balances, December 31, 2007
    6,104       30,782     $ 1.68-$24.44     $ 5.81  
Restricted stock units granted
    (635 )                  
Options granted
    (1,463 )     1,463       3.27-3.41       3.31  
Options cancelled/expired/forfeited
    963       (963 )     1.98-21.47       5.35  
Options exercised
          (303 )     3.00-4.32       2.09  
 
                               
Balances, March 31, 2008
    4,969       30,979     $ 1.68-24.44     $ 5.73  
Authorized additional available for grant
    58,000                    
Restricted stock units issued
    (138 )                  
Adjustments for restricted stock units issued
    (107 )                        
Options granted
    (1,258 )     1,258       3.24-4.37       3.58  
Options cancelled/expired/forfeited
    1,072       (1,072 )     1.98-20.19       7.97  
Options exercised
          (595 )     1.77-3.70       2.36  
 
                               
Balances, June 30, 2008
    62,538       30,570     $ 1.68-24.44     $ 5.63  
 
                               
     Restricted stock units are granted from the pool of options available for grant. On May 14, 2008, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to its 2005 Stock Plan whereby every share underlying restricted stock, restricted stock units, and stock purchase right issued on or after May 14, 2008 will be counted against the numerical limit for shares available for grant as 1.78 shares in the table above. If shares issued pursuant to any restricted stock, restricted stock units, and stock purchase rights are forfeited or repurchased by the Company and would otherwise return to the 2005 Stock Plan, 1.78 times the number of shares will return to the plan and will again become available for issuance. The Company issued 138 restricted stock units from May 14, 2008 to June 30, 2008, resulting in a reduction of 245 restricted stock units from the 2005 Stock Plan.
     Stock options exercised in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 had an aggregate exercise price of $1,403 and $2,037, respectively. There were 224 stock options exercised for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and had an aggregate intrinsic $616.
Restricted Stock Units
         
    Number of
    Shares
    (in thousands)
Balances, December 31, 2007
    3,968  
Units issued
    635  
Units vested
    (88 )
 
       
Balances, March 31, 2008
    4,515  
Units issued
    138  
Units vested
    (63 )
 
       
Balances, June 30, 2008
    4,590  
 
       
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2008   June 30, 2008
            Weighted Average           Weighted Average
    Number of   Fair Value   Number of   Fair Value
    Shares   Per Share   Shares   Per Share
    (in thousands, except per share data)
Restricted stock units issued
    138     $ 4.37       773     $ 3.51  
     During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, 63 and 151 units of restricted stock vested, respectively. These vested units had a weighted-average fair value of $4.01 and $3.62, respectively, on the vesting dates. As of June 30, 2008, total unearned stock-based compensation related to nonvested restricted stock units previously granted was approximately $30,040, excluding forfeitures, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.48 years. The Company has also committed to issue 2,403 of restricted stock units to certain employees in the remainder of 2008 (see Note 8 for further discussion). No restricted stock units were issued or vested in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
     The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding at June 30, 2008:

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Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
(in thousands, except for price and term data)  
            Weighted-                             Weighted-              
            Average     Weighted-                     Average     Weighted-        
Range of           Remaining     Average     Aggregate             Remaining     Average     Aggregate  
Exercise   Number     Contractual     Exercise     Intrinsic     Number     Contractual     Exercise     Intrinsic  
Price   Outstanding     Term (years)     Price     Value     Exercisable     Term (years)     Price     Value  
   $1.68 - $2.81
    3,058       4.69     $ 2.18     $ 3,985       2,824       4.49     $ 2.15     $ 3,744  
2.85 - 3.32
    4,325       8.26       3.27       903       1,307       7.12       3.25       297  
3.33 - 4.70
    1,430       6.34       4.17       2       659       3.28       3.98       2  
4.74 - 4.74
    3,219       9.10       4.74             596       9.13       4.74        
4.77 - 4.92
    3,186       8.56       4.90             911       8.25       4.89        
4.95 - 5.73
    4,205       8.09       5.48             1,526       7.70       5.46        
5.75 - 6.27
    2,995       5.35       5.83             2,098       4.57       5.82        
6.28 - 6.28
    3,386       8.39       6.28             1,063       8.46       6.28        
    6.47 - 12.13
    3,354       3.19       8.59             3,343       3.18       8.60        
   12.47 - 24.44
    1,412       1.88       16.81             1,412       1.88       16.81        
 
                                                       
 
    30,570       6.79     $ 5.63     $ 4,890       15,739       5.13     $ 6.35     $ 4,043  
 
                                                       
     During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the number of stock options that were exercised was 595 and 898, respectively, which had an intrinsic value of $1,131 and $1,533, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the number of stock options exercised totaled 224 in both periods, which had an intrinsic value of $655 in both periods.
     The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Risk-free interest rate
    3.41 %     5.02 %     2.91 %     4.75 %
Expected life (years)
    5.39       5.98       5.39       5.98  
Expected volatility
    55 %     61 %     55 %     63 %
Expected dividend yield
                       
     The Company’s weighted-average assumptions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R and are further discussed below.
     The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was derived based on an evaluation of the Company’s historical settlement trends, including an evaluation of historical exercise and expected post-vesting employment-termination behavior. The expected life of employee stock options impacts all underlying assumptions used in the Company’s Black-Scholes option-pricing model, including the period applicable for risk-free interest and expected volatility.
     The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s employee stock options.
     The Company calculates the historic volatility over the expected life of the employee stock options and believes this to be representative of the Company’s expectations about its future volatility over the expected life of the option.
     The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
     The weighted-average estimated fair values of options granted in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were $1.88 and $1.78, respectively. The weighted-average estimated fair values of options granted in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 were $3.42 and $3.60, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
     Under the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), qualified employees are entitled to purchase shares of Atmel’s common stock at the lower of 85 percent of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of commencement of the six-month offering period or at the last day of the offering period. Purchases are limited to 10 percent of an employee’s eligible compensation. There were 1,161 shares purchased under the ESPP in the six months ended June 30, 2008 at an average price of $3.14 per share. Of the 42,000 shares authorized for issuance under this plan, 8,159 shares were available for issuance at June 30, 2008. There were no shares purchased under the ESPP in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
     The fair value of each purchase under the ESPP is estimated on the date of the beginning of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were utilized to determine the fair value of the Company’s ESPP shares:
                 
    Three Months   Six Months
    Ended   Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2008   2008
Risk-free interest rate
    2.07 %     2.07 %
Expected life (years)
    0.50       0.50  
Expected volatility
    40 %     40 %
Expected dividend yield
           
     The weighted-average fair value of the rights to purchase shares under the ESPP for offering periods started in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $0.67. No offering periods started in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Cash proceeds for the issuance of shares under the ESPP was $3,643 in the six months ended June 30, 2008.

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     The components of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized in or liquidated from inventory, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, are summarized below:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Employee stock options
  $ 3,631     $ 3,279     $ 7,374     $ 6,554  
Employee stock purchase plan
    447             894        
Restricted stock units
    2,251             4,446        
Amounts (capitalized in) liquidated from inventory
    24       24       (54 )     59  
 
                       
 
  $ 6,353     $ 3,303     $ 12,660     $ 6,613  
 
                       
     SFAS No. 123R requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. The future realizability of tax benefits related to stock compensation is dependent upon the timing of employee exercises and future taxable income, among other factors. The Company did not realize any tax benefit from the stock-based compensation expense incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, as the Company believes it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefit from tax deductions related to equity compensation.
     The following table summarizes the distribution of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases under SFAS No. 123R in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Cost of revenues
  $ 984     $ 475     $ 1,821     $ 1,001  
Research and development
    2,766       709       5,510       1,489  
Selling, general and administrative
    2,603       2,119       5,329       4,123  
 
                       
Total stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes
    6,353       3,303       12,660       6,613  
Tax benefit
                       
 
                       
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes
  $ 6,353     $ 3,303     $ 12,660     $ 6,613  
 
                       
     There was no non-employee stock-based compensation expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
     As of June 30, 2008, total unearned compensation expense related to nonvested stock options was approximately $32,623, excluding forfeitures, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
Note 7 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     Comprehensive income is defined as a change in equity of a company during a period, from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The primary difference between net income and comprehensive income for Atmel arises from foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized pension gains and losses and unrealized gains on investments.
     The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, net of tax, are as follows:

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    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Foreign currency translation
  $ 184,536     $ 149,127  
Actuarial gains related to defined benefit pension plans
    1,694       1,175  
Net unrealized gains on investments
    804       2,838  
 
           
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 187,034     $ 153,140  
 
           
     The components of comprehensive income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Net (loss) income
  $ (4,907 )   $ 678     $ 1,881     $ 29,618  
 
                       
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,925 )     10,206       35,409       14,273  
Actuarial gain related to defined benefit pension plans
    756       1,281       519       2,870  
Unrealized losses on investments
    (1,028 )     (53 )     (2,034 )     (46 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (2,197 )     11,434       33,894       17,097  
 
                       
Total comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (7,104 )   $ 12,112     $ 35,775     $ 46,715  
 
                       
     Foreign currency translation adjustments decreased by $1,925 in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to an increase of $10,206 in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Foreign currency translation adjustments increased by $35,409 in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to an increase of $14,273 in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to June 30, 2007, was primarily due to translation adjustments resulting from the significant change in the Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate.
Note 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Indemnifications
     As is customary in the Company’s industry, as provided for in local law in the United States and other jurisdictions, the Company’s standard contracts provide remedies to its customers, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of the Company’s products. From time to time, the Company will indemnify customers against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various trigger events related to the sale and the use of the Company’s products and services, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, and the Company’s bylaws permit the indemnification of the Company’s agents. In the Company’s experience, claims made under such indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.
     Subject to certain limitations, the Company is obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees in connection with the investigation of the Company’s historical stock option practices and related government inquiries and litigation. These obligations arise under the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, its bylaws, applicable contracts, and Delaware and California law. The obligation to indemnify generally means that the Company is required to pay or reimburse the individuals’ reasonable legal expenses and possibly damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with these matters. The Company is currently paying or reimbursing legal expenses being incurred in connection with these matters by a number of its current and former directors, officers and employees.
Purchase Commitments

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     At June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding capital purchase commitments of $3,096. The Company also has a supply agreement obligation with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS, a French corporation of $4,221 for wafer purchases through the remainder of 2008.
Contingencies
Litigation
     Atmel currently is party to various legal proceedings. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Atmel. The estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations or cash flows for the legal proceedings described below could change in the future. The Company has accrued for all losses related to litigation that the Company considers probable and for which the loss can be reasonably estimated.
     In August 2006, the Company received Information Document Requests from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding the Company’s investigation into misuse of corporate travel funds and investigation into backdating of stock options. The Company cannot predict how long it will take or how much more time and resources it will have to expend to resolve these government inquiries, nor can the Company predict the outcome of them. Other IRS matters are discussed in the section regarding Income Tax Contingencies.
     From July through September 2006, six stockholder derivative lawsuits were filed (three in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and three in Santa Clara County Superior Court) by persons claiming to be Company stockholders and purporting to act on Atmel’s behalf, naming Atmel as a nominal defendant and some of its current and former officers and directors as defendants.
     The suits contain various causes of action relating to the timing of stock option grants awarded by Atmel. The federal cases were consolidated and an amended complaint was filed on November 3, 2006. On defendants’ motions, this consolidated amended complaint was dismissed with leave to amend, and a second consolidated amended complaint was filed in August 2007. Atmel and the individual defendants have each moved to dismiss the second consolidated amended complaint on various grounds. The motions have been argued and taken under submission by the Court. On February 20, 2008, a seventh stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which alleges the same causes of action as alleged in the second consolidated amended complaint. This seventh suit was consolidated with the already-pending consolidated federal action and was served on the Company on May 5, 2008. The state derivative cases have also been consolidated. In April 2007, a consolidated derivative complaint was filed in the state court action, and the Company moved to stay it. The court granted Atmel’s motion to stay on June 14, 2007. In June 2008, the federal district court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss for failure to make a demand on the board, and granted in part and denied in part motions to dismiss filed by the individual defendants. The Company is considering appropriate action in light of the Court’s ruling.
     In October 2006, an action was filed in First Instance labour court, Nantes, France on behalf of 46 former employees of Atmel’s Nantes facility, claiming that the sale of the Nantes facility to MHS (XbyBus SAS) in December 2005 was not a valid sale, and that these employees should still be considered employees of Atmel, with the right to claim social benefits from Atmel. The action is for unspecified damages. A hearing took place in October 2007 and in February 2008, to the Court announced that it will appoint an additional, professional judge to decide the matter. Atmel repleaded this matter in June 2008. On July 24, 2008, the Court issued an oral ruling in favor of the Company denying the claim for social benefits. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.
     In January 2007, Quantum World Corporation filed a patent infringement suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas naming Atmel as a co-defendant, along with a number of other electronics manufacturing companies. The plaintiff claims that the asserted patents allegedly cover a true random number generator and that the patents are infringed by the manufacture, use importation and offer for sale of certain Atmel products. The suit seeks damages for infringement and recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs incurred. In March 2007, Atmel filed a counterclaim for declaratory relief that the patents are neither infringed nor valid. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action.
     In March 2006, Atmel filed suit against AuthenTec in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,289,114, and on November 1, 2006, Atmel filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,459,804 (the “‘804 Patent”). In November 2006, AuthenTec answered denying liability and counterclaimed seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, its attorneys’ fees and other relief. In April 2007,

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AuthenTec filed an action against Atmel for declaratory relief in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida that the patents asserted against it by Atmel in the action pending in the Northern District of California are neither infringed nor valid, and amended that complaint in May 2007 to add claims for declaratory relief that the ‘804 Patent is unenforceable, alleged interference with business relationships, and abuse of process. AuthenTec sought declaratory relief and unspecified damages. On June 25, 2007, the action pending in the Middle District of Florida was transferred to the Northern District of California, and has been related to the action Atmel filed. On July 3, 2007, Atmel filed an answer to the claims for declaratory relief that the patents were neither valid nor infringed, and also added counterclaims of infringement. Also on July 3, 2007, Atmel moved to dismiss the remaining claims for declaratory relief that the ‘804 Patent is unenforceable, alleged interference with business relationships, and alleged abuse of process. On August 2, 2007, the parties agreed to the dismissal with prejudice of AuthenTec’s claims for alleged interference with business relationships and alleged abuse of process. The parties also agreed to grant AuthenTec leave to amend its counterclaim to add the claim for alleged unenforceability of the ‘804 Patent. In early 2008, the parties each filed motions seeking summary judgment, and by Order dated May 5, 2008, the Court granted AuthenTec’s motion for summary judgment of noninfringement. On July 14 2008, the parties filed a stipulation and proposed order of conditional dismissal.
     On September 28, 2007, Matheson Tri-Gas filed suit in Texas state court in Dallas County against the Company. Plaintiff alleges a claim for breach of contract for alleged failure to pay minimum payments under a purchase requirements contract. Matheson seeks unspecified damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. In late November 2007, Atmel filed its answer denying liability. In July 2008, the Company filed an amended answer, counterclaim and cross claim seeking among other things a declaratory judgment that a termination agreement has cut off any claim by Matheson for additional payments. The Company believes that Matheson’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.
     On January 23, 2008, Isamtek MG (1999) Ltd filed suit in the District Court in Petach Tikva, Israel against Atmel SARL and two other defendants. Isamtek has alleged that Atmel breached its distributor agreement with Isamtek and has alleged a breach of duty of care in tort and interference with contractual by the other defendants. Isamtek seeks monetary and declaratory relief as well as presentation of accounts.
     On December 21, 2005, the Company’s recently-acquired subsidiary Quantum Research Group, Ltd (“QRG”) filed suit against Apple Computer Company, Inc. (“Apple”) and Fingerworks, Ltd (“Fingerworks”) in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,730,165 (“the ‘165 Patent”) and, on May 11, 2006, QRG filed an Amended Complaint adding Cypress Semiconductor/MicroSystems, Inc. (“Cypress”) as a defendant and asserting additional claims for Defamation, False Light, and Unfair Competition against Cypress. On or about July 31, 2006, Apple and Fingerworks each filed its Answer denying infringement and asserting counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, as well as an award of costs and attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. Section 285. On or about December 14, 2006, Cypress filed its Answer denying infringement, denying the counts alleging Defamation, False Light, and Unfair Competition, and asserting counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, as well as an award of costs and attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. Section 285. On June 7, 2007, the Court issued its claim construction ruling and an Order invalidating certain asserted claims of the ‘165 Patent. In November 2007, Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining asserted claims of the ‘165 Patent. At that time, QRG filed a motion for summary judgment of infringement of claim 50 of the ‘165 patent. These motions, along with various procedural and evidentiary motions, are pending. Based upon a Stipulation by the parties, the trial date for this action was extended to October 27, 2008, to facilitate settlement discussions.
     From time to time, the Company may be notified of claims that it may be infringing patents issued to other parties and may subsequently engage in license negotiations regarding these claims.
Other Contingencies
     The Company is investigating a transaction from 2001 involving its Greek subsidiary (which was substantially shut down in 2007). The transaction appears to have been with an entity that was not a legitimate third-party vendor, and may have been entered into for an inappropriate purpose. The Company’s investigation of the circumstances surrounding the transaction is ongoing, and it has voluntarily disclosed the existence of its investigation to the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether an inquiry will be initiated by either or both parties of these agencies or what the outcome of any inquiry will be.
     For products and technology exported from the U.S. or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction, the Company is subject to U.S. laws and regulations governing international trade and exports, including, but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations

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(“ITAR”), the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and trade sanctions against embargoed countries and destinations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), U.S. Department of the Treasury. Under these laws, we are responsible for obtaining all necessary licenses or other approvals, if required, for exports of hardware, technical data, and software, or for the provision of technical assistance. We are also required to obtain export licenses, if required, prior to transferring technical data or software to foreign persons. A determination by the U.S. government that the Company has failed to comply with one or more of these export control laws or trade sanctions could result in civil or criminal penalties, including the imposition of significant fines, denial of export privileges, loss of revenues from certain customers, and debarment from U.S. participation in government contracts. Any one or more of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Income Tax Contingencies
     In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2000 and 2001 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns, including carry back adjustments to 1996 and 1999. In January 2007, after subsequent discussions with the Company, the IRS revised its proposed adjustments for these years. The Company has protested these proposed adjustments and is currently addressing the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
     In May 2007, the IRS completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns in the years 2002 and 2003 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. The Company has protested all of these proposed various adjustments and is currently addressing the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
     The income tax returns for the Company’s subsidiary in Rousset, France in the 2003, 2004 and 2005 tax years are currently under examination by the French tax authorities. The examination has resulted in an income tax assessment and the Company is currently pursuing administrative appeal of the assessment. While the Company believes the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainty.
     In addition, the Company has tax audits in progress various foreign jurisdictions.
     While the Company believes that the resolution of these audits will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. The Company recognizes tax liabilities based upon its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due when such estimates are more-likely-than-not to be sustained. An uncertain tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. To the extent the final tax liabilities are different than the amounts originally accrued, the increases or decreases are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Income taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments may result from the resolution of these examinations, and examinations of open U.S. federal, state and foreign tax years.
     The Company’s income tax calculations are based on application of the respective U.S. Federal, state or foreign tax law. The Company’s tax filings, however, are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. Accordingly, the Company recognizes tax liabilities based upon its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due.
Employment Agreements
     The Company has agreements with certain employees providing for both cash bonuses and issuance of restricted stock units. As of June 30, 2008, the Company has a commitment for future payments of $3,464 in bonus and related payroll taxes and to issue 2,403 RSUs under these agreements.
     Product Warranties
     The Company accrues for warranty costs based on historical trends of product failure rates and the expected material and labor costs to provide warranty services. The majority of products are generally covered by a warranty typically ranging from 90 days to two years.
     The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 6,521     $ 5,327     $ 6,789     $ 4,773  
Accrual for warranties during the period, net of change in estimates
    1,927       1,343       3,408       3,598  
Actual costs incurred
    (1,644 )     (1,352 )     (3,393 )     (3,053 )
 
                       
Balance at end of period
  $ 6,804     $ 5,318     $ 6,804     $ 5,318  
 
                       
     Product warranty liability is included in accrued and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Guarantees
     During the ordinary course of business, the Company provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either the Company or its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2008, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these guarantee agreements is approximately $13,774. The Company has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements. Based on historical experience and information currently available, the Company believes it will not be required to make any payments under these guarantee arrangements.
Note 9 INCOME TAXES
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $4,296 and $7,494, respectively, compared to an income tax provision of $7,067 and a income tax benefit of $8,097 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
     The provision for income taxes for these periods was first determined using the annual effective tax rate method for Atmel entities that are profitable. Entities that had operating losses with no tax benefit were excluded. As a result, excluding the impact of discrete tax events during the quarter, the provision for income taxes was at a higher consolidated effective rate than would have resulted if all entities were profitable or if losses produced tax benefits.
     Other than the items noted as follows, there were no significant changes in estimates or provision for income taxes in the six months ended June 30, 2008:
     The sale of assets and restructuring charges of a foreign subsidiary as well as in-process research and development costs of Quantum Research Group were treated as discrete events in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Due to a full valuation allowance position in these jurisdictions, there is no tax expense impact associated with these discrete events in this quarter.
     At December 31, 2007, there was no provision for U.S. income tax for undistributed earnings, as it was the Company’s intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. For 2008, the Company determined that it would require a transfer of funds to the U.S. from select foreign subsidiaries. As such, for 2008, the Company changed its position to no longer assert permanent reinvestment of undistributed earnings for certain foreign entities which is expected to increase the Company’s tax provision in 2008 by approximately $6,113.
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized a tax benefit of $3,223 resulting from the refund of unutilized French research tax credits for its 2003 fiscal year, which was received during the quarter. On July 2, 2008, the Company received $6,610 resulting from the refund of French research tax credits in the 2004 fiscal year. This tax benefit will be recognized in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2008.
     In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns in the 2000 and 2001 fiscal years. In January 2007, after subsequent discussions with the Company, the IRS revised its proposed adjustments for these years. The Company has protested these proposed adjustments and is currently addressing the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
     In May 2007, the IRS completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns in the years 2002 and 2003 fiscal years and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. The Company has protested all of these proposed adjustments and is currently addressing the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.

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     In addition, the Company has tax audits in progress in various foreign jurisdictions. The Company has accrued taxes, and related interest and penalties that may be due upon the ultimate resolution of these examinations and for other matters relating to open tax years in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).
     While the Company believes that the resolution of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should the Company be unable to reach agreement with the tax authorities on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on the results of the operations, cash flows and financial position of the Company.
     On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48. Under FIN 48, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on income tax expense must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. At December 31, 2007, the Company had $166,180 of unrecognized tax benefits. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company had changes in unrecognized tax benefits for receipt of $3,223 tax refund for French research tax credits as noted above. Additionally, during the current quarter, as a result of ongoing discussions with foreign tax authorities related to open audits, the Company remeasured its FIN 48 reserve amounts and recorded an adjustment to unrecognized tax benefits of $20,500. This adjustment was a decrease to foreign net operating losses with a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance. This change had no impact on income tax expense.
     The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. Interest and penalties of $3,985 have been expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2008, related to uncertain tax positions.
Note 10 PENSION PLANS
     The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all French and German employees. Plan benefits are provided in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. The plans are unfunded. Pension liabilities and charges to expense are based upon various assumptions, updated quarterly, including discount rates, future salary increases, employee turnover, and mortality rates.
     Retirement plans consist of two types of plans. The first plan type provides for termination benefits paid to employees only at retirement, and consists of approximately one to five months of salary. This structure covers the Company’s French employees. The second plan type provides for defined benefit payouts for the remaining employee’s post-retirement life, and covers the Company’s German employees.
     The aggregate net pension expense relating to the two plan types in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Service costs-benefits earned during the period
  $ 525     $ 504     $ 1,073     $ 1,295  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    759       525       1,495       1,211  
Amortization of actuarial loss
    41       140       99       183  
 
                       
Net pension cost
  $ 1,325     $ 1,169     $ 2,667     $ 2,689  
 
                       
     Interest cost on projected benefit obligation increased to $759 and $1,495 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, from $525 and $1,211 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, primarily due to an increase in interest rates in Germany to 6.4% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 5.3% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
     The Company made $460 of benefit payments during the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company expects to make $1,664 in benefit payments in 2008.
     The Company’s pension liability represents the present value of estimated future benefits to be paid. With respect to the Company’s unfunded plans in Europe, during 2008, an increase in inflation rate assumptions used to calculate the present value of the pension

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obligation resulted in an increase in the pension liability of $181. This increase in liability was offset in part by an increase in discount rate. This resulted in a decrease of $756, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets during the six months ended June 30, 2008, in accordance with SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.”
Note 11 OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
     The Company designs, develops, manufactures and sells a wide range of semiconductor integrated circuit products. The segments represent management’s view of the Company’s businesses and how it allocates Company resources and measures performance of its major components. In addition, each segment consists of product families with similar requirements for design, development and marketing. Each segment requires different design, development and marketing resources to produce and sell semiconductor integrated circuits. Atmel’s four reportable segments are as follows:
    Application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) segment includes custom application specific integrated circuits designed to meet specialized single-customer requirements for their high performance devices in a broad variety of applications. This segment also encompasses a range of products which provide security for digital data, including smart cards for mobile phones, set top boxes, banking and national identity cards. The Company also develops customer specific ASICs, some of which have military applications. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications.
 
    Microcontrollers segment includes a variety of proprietary and standard microcontrollers, the majority of which contain embedded nonvolatile memory and integrated analog peripherals. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications. In the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company acquired Quantum. Results from the acquired operations are considered complementary to sales of microcontroller products and are included in this segment.
 
    Nonvolatile Memories segment consists predominantly of serial interface electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (“SEEPROM”) and serial interface Flash memory products. This segment also includes parallel interface Flash memories as well as mature parallel interface EEPROM and EPROM devices. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications.
 
    Radio Frequency (“RF”) and Automotive segment includes products designed for the automotive industry. This segment produces and sells wireless and wired devices for industrial, consumer and automotive applications and it also provides foundry services which produce radio frequency products for the mobile telecommunications market.
     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates segment performance based on revenues and income or loss from operations excluding acquisition-related charges, charges for (credits from) grant repayments, restructuring charges (credits) and losses (gains) on sale of assets. Interest and other expenses, net, nonrecurring gains and losses, foreign exchange gains and losses and income taxes are not measured by operating segment.
     The Company’s wafer manufacturing facilities fabricate integrated circuits for segments as necessary and their operating costs are reflected in the segments’ cost of revenues on the basis of product costs. Because segments are defined by the products they design and sell, they do not make sales to each other. The Company does not allocate assets by segment, as management does not use asset information to measure or evaluate a segment’s performance. The Company’s net revenues and segment (loss) income from operations for each reportable segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Information about Reportable Segments

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            Micro-   Nonvolatile   RF and    
    ASIC   Controllers   Memories   Automotive   Total
                    (in thousands)                
Three months ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 120,514     $ 142,709     $ 87,695     $ 69,990     $ 420,908  
Segment (loss) income from operations
    (5,443 )     12,754       9,530       (106 )   $ 16,735  
Three months ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 124,518     $ 110,619     $ 89,112     $ 79,998     $ 404,247  
Segment (loss) income from operations
    (14,103 )     5,126       13,643       (171 )   $ 4,495  
                                         
            Micro-   Nonvolatile   RF and    
    ASIC   Controllers   Memories   Automotive   Total
                    (in thousands)                
Six months ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 235,553     $ 273,369     $ 182,688     $ 140,535     $ 832,145  
Segment (loss) income from operations
    (11,651 )     22,154       19,695       2,652     $ 32,850  
Six months ended June 30, 2007
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 235,495     $ 218,641     $ 175,140     $ 166,284     $ 795,560  
Segment (loss) income from operations
    (22,861 )     8,262       23,204       10,469     $ 19,074  
          Reconciliation of Segment Information to Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Total segment income from operations
  $ 16,735     $ 4,495     $ 32,850     $ 19,074  
Unallocated amounts:
                               
Acquisition-related charges
    (6,709 )           (10,420 )      
Charges for grant repayments
    (292 )           (173 )      
Restructuring (charges) credits
    (8,676 )     2,640       (36,584 )     858  
(Loss) gain on sale of assets
    (810 )           29,948        
 
                       
Consolidated income from operations
  $ 248     $ 7,135     $ 15,621     $ 19,932  
 
                       
     Geographic sources of revenues were as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
United States
  $ 56,381     $ 56,212     $ 117,778     $ 105,998  
Germany
    67,357       54,328       131,361       111,201  
France
    43,158       38,518       80,982       76,441  
United Kingdom
    5,485       9,628       10,635       16,620  
Japan
    19,404       25,940       43,956       47,939  
China, including Hong Kong
    95,008       87,386       181,598       170,268  
Singapore
    27,602       38,761       58,919       83,979  
Rest of Asia-Pacific
    59,673       49,184       115,047       93,024  
Rest of Europe
    41,206       39,437       79,979       80,759  
Rest of the World
    5,634       4,853       11,890       9,331  
 
                       
Total net revenues
  $ 420,908     $ 404,247     $ 832,145     $ 795,560  
 
                       

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     Net revenues are attributed to countries based on delivery locations.
     No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
     Locations of long-lived assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
United States
  $ 133,326     $ 137,334  
Germany
    39,693       34,337  
France
    256,276       268,358  
United Kingdom
    11,645       106,651  
Asia-Pacific
    32,213       28,541  
Rest of Europe
    16,524       17,756  
 
           
Total
  $ 489,677     $ 592,977  
 
           
     Excluded from the table above for June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are auction rate securities of $17,987 and $0, respectively, which are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Also excluded from the table above as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are goodwill of $63,316 and $0, respectively, intangible assets of $46,079 and $19,552, respectively, and deferred tax assets of $6,023 and $5,006, respectively.
Note 12 LOSS (GAIN) ON SALE OF ASSETS
     Under SFAS No. 144, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The Company measures the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. The Company classifies long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale as held and used until they are disposed, including assets not available for immediate sale in their present condition. The Company reports assets to be disposed of by sale as held for sale and recognizes those assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated.
North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany, Facilities
     On October 8, 2007, the Company entered into definitive agreements to sell certain wafer fabrication equipment and land and buildings at North Tyneside to TSMC and Highbridge for a total of approximately $124,000. The disposal group previously classified as held for sale included all assets (excluding cash and inventory) and liabilities of the North Tyneside legal entity. Upon entering into the agreements noted above, the Company determined that certain equipment and all of the related liabilities were no longer included in the disposal group as they were not being acquired or assumed by the buyer. As a result, the Company reassessed whether the assets to be sold in this transaction continued to meet the criteria for classification as held for sale as of September 30, 2007. The Company concluded that the assets to be sold under the above agreements were no longer available for immediate sale in their present condition as the terms of the these agreements require the Company to perform significant additional steps, including the dismantling, decommissioning and testing of the wafer fabrication equipment before TSMC will accept transfer of title of the purchased equipment, as well as the delivery of a vacated building to Highbridge. The Company had previously expected to sell the assets in the form of the transfer of the legal entity and then enter into a further supply agreement for product wafers with the buyer. However, the agreements noted above require termination of production efforts in order to deliver assets in the condition specified by the buyers. The Company determined that it needed to continue to operate the facility in order to build sufficient inventory as a result of the closure of the North Tyneside facility, and therefore could not deliver the assets to be sold in the conditions specified in the sales agreements until production activity was concluded, which occurred in February 2008. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company determined in the third quarter of 2007 that the assets to be sold to TSMC and Highbridge did not meet the criteria for assets held for sale and were reclassified as held and used, and measured at the lower of their adjusted carrying amounts or fair values less cost to sell as of December 31, 2007. The Company recognized a loss of $810 and a gain of $30,758 for the sale of the equipment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The Company received proceeds of $42,951 ($47,414 due to cumulative translation adjustments) from Highbridge for the closing of the real property portion of the transaction in November 2007. The Company vacated the facility in May 2008. The gain recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily related to the $81,849 proceeds the Company received from the sale of its fabrication equipment from its North Tyneside, UK facility.
     The Company announced its intention to sell the fabrication facility in Heilbronn, Germany in December 2006. However, the facility did not meet the criteria for classification as held for sale as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, due to uncertainties relating to the likelihood of completing the sale within the next twelve months. Long-lived assets of this facility at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were classified as held and used.
Note 13 RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

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     The following table summarizes the activity related to the accrual for restructuring and other charges and loss on sale detailed by event in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                                                                         
    January 1,                     Currency     March 31,                     Currency     June 30,  
    2008                     Translation     2008                     Translation     2008  
    Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual  
                                    (in thousands)                                  
Third quarter of 2002
                                                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 1,592     $     $     $     $ 1,592     $     $     $     $ 1,592  (2)
 
                                                                       
Fourth quarter of 2006
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
    1,324       17       (767 )     78       652       14       (131 )     (1 )     534  
 
                                                                       
Fourth quarter of 2007
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
    12,759       1,106       (7,527 )     559       6,897       325       (7,222 )            
 
                                                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
          11,636       (493 )     780       11,923       570       (10,475 )     33       2,051  
 
                                                                       
Other exit related costs
          15,149       (5,766 )     892       10,275       4,974       (14,546 )     13       716  
 
                                                                       
Second quarter of 2008
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
                                  2,793       (591 )     4       2,206  
 
                                                     
Total 2008 activity
  $ 15,675     $ 27,908     $ (14,553 )   $ 2,309     $ 31,339     $ 8,676     $ (32,965 )   $ 49     $ 7,099  (1)
 
                                                     
                                                                         
    January 1,                     Currency     March 31,                     Currency     June 30,  
    2007                     Translation     2007                     Translation     2007  
    Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual  
                                    (in thousands)                                  
Third quarter of 2002
                                                                       
 
                                                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 8,896     $     $ (249 )   $     $ 8,647     $ (3,071 )   $ (3,984 )   $     $ 1,592  
Fourth quarter of 2005
                                                                       
 
                                                                       
Nantes fabrication facility sale
    115                         115       (27 )                 88  
 
                                                                       
Fourth quarter of 2006
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
    7,490       1,782       (1,743 )     41       7,570       458       (3,899 )     111       4,240  
 
                                                     
Total 2007 activity
  $ 16,501     $ 1,782     $ (1,992 )   $ 41     $ 16,332     $ (2,640 )   $ (7,883 )   $ 111     $ 5,920  
 
                                                     
 
(1)   Accrued restructuring charges are classified within accrued and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are expected to be paid prior to June 30, 2009.
 
(2)   Relates to contractual obligation subject to litigation.
2008 Restructuring Charges
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $8,676 and $36,584, respectively, for restructuring programs initiated prior to January 1, 2008 and initiated in the second quarter of 2008.
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company continued to implement the restructuring initiatives announced in 2006 and 2007 and incurred restructuring charges of $5,883 and $33,791, respectively, related to these earlier initiatives
     The Company incurred restructuring charges related to the signing of definitive agreements in October 2007 to sell certain wafer fabrication equipment and real property at North Tyneside to TSMC and Highbridge. As a result of this action, this facility was closed and all of the employees of the facility were terminated in the three months ended June 30, 2008. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded the following restructuring charges:
    Charges of $339 and $1,462 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to severance costs resulting from involuntary termination of employees. Employee severance costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”).

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    Charges of $4,974 and $20,123 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to equipment removal and facility closure costs. After production activity ceased, the Company utilized employees as well as outside services to disconnect fabrication equipment, fulfill equipment performance testing requirements of the buyer, and perform facility decontamination and other facility closure-related activity. Included in these costs are labor costs, facility related costs, outside service provider costs, and legal and other fees. Equipment removal, building decontamination and closure related cost activities were completed as of June 30, 2008.
 
    Charges of $570 and $12,206 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to contract termination charges, primarily associated with a long term gas supply contract for nitrogen gas utilized in semiconductor manufacturing. The Company is required to pay an early termination penalty including de-installation and removal costs. Other contract termination costs relate to semiconductor equipment support services with minimum payment clauses extending beyond the current period.
     In the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company began implementing new cost reduction initiatives, primarily targeting manufacturing and research and development labor costs. The Company recorded $2,793, consisting of the following:
    Charges of $2,571 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 related to severance costs for involuntary termination of employees. These employee severance costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146.
    Charges of $222 in the three months ended June 30, 2008 related to one-time minimum statutory termination benefits recorded in accordance with SFAS 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Post Employment Benefits” (“SFAS No. 112”).
2007 Restructuring Activities
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company continued to implement the restructuring initiatives announced prior to 2007 and recorded a net restructuring credit of $2,640 and $858, respectively, consisting of the following:
    Charges of $717 and $2,002 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to one-time minimum statutory termination benefits recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 112.
 
    Charges of $639 and $1,136 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to severance costs for involuntary termination of employees. These employee severance costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146.
 
    A credit of $898 in the three months ended June 30, 2007 related to changes in estimates of termination benefits originally recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 112.
 
    A credit of $3,071 in the three months ended June 30, 2007 related to the settlement of a long-term gas supply contract originally recorded in the third quarter of 2002. On May 1, 2007, in connection with the sale of the Irving, Texas facility, the Company paid $5,600 to terminate this contract, of which $1,700 was reimbursed by the buyer of the facility. The Company paid $84 in monthly payment in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Note 14 NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
     Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share is calculated by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Diluted net income per share is calculated giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, upon vesting of restricted stock units and contingent issuable shares for all periods. No dilutive potential common shares were included in the computation of any diluted per share amount when a loss from continuing operations was reported by the Company.
     A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share is provided as follows:

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands, except per share data)          
Net (loss) income
  $ (4,907 )   $ 678     $ 1,881     $ 29,618  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average shares — basic
    445,793       488,916       445,225       488,879  
Incremental shares and share equivalents
          5,328       5,112       5,406  
 
                       
Weighted-average shares — diluted
    445,793       494,244       450,337       494,285  
 
                       
Net (loss) income share:
                               
Basic
                               
Net (loss) income per share — basic
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.06  
 
                       
Diluted
                               
Net (loss) income per share — diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.06  
 
                       
     The following table summarizes securities which were not included in the “Weighted-average shares — diluted” used for calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Employee stock options and restricted stock units outstanding
    38,072       31,821       37,870       31,814  
Incremental shares and share equivalents
          (5,328 )     (5,112 )     (5,406 )
 
                       
Total weighted-average potential shares excluded from per share calculation
    38,072       26,493       32,758       26,408  
 
                       
Note 15 INTEREST AND OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET
     Interest and other (expense) income, net, are summarized in the following table:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Interest and other income
  $ 4,145     $ 5,520     $ 6,552     $ 10,416  
Interest expense
    (2,898 )     (3,054 )     (6,923 )     (6,543 )
Foreign exchange transaction losses
    (2,106 )     (1,856 )     (5,875 )     (2,284 )
 
                       
Total
  $ (859 )   $ 610     $ (6,246 )   $ 1,589  
 
                       
     The increase in foreign transaction losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to the significant change in the Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate.
Note 16 FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
     On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” (SFAS No. 157). The standard defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).” The standard establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157, among other things, requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Fair Value Hierarchy

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     SFAS No. 157 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
    Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
 
    Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
 
    Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flows models and similar techniques.
     The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                 
    June 30, 2008  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
            (in thousands)          
Assets
                               
Corporate equity securities
  $ 177     $ 177     $     $  
Auction-rate securities
    18,550                   18,550  
Corporate debt securities and other obligations
    25,583             25,583        
 
                       
Total
  $ 44,310     $ 177     $ 25,583     $ 18,550  
 
                       
     The Company’s cash and investment instruments, with the exception of auction-rate securities, are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. government and agency securities, sovereign government obligations, and money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The types of instruments valued based on other observable inputs include corporate debt securities and other obligations. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
     Auction-rate securities are classified within Level 3 as significant assumptions are not observable in the market. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $550 and an unrealized loss of $563 relating to decline in the value of auction-rate securities which is recorded as comprehensive loss. There were no realized gains or losses recorded for these auction-rate securities in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company does not believe that the impairment is “other than temporary” due to its intent and ability to hold the securities until they can be liquidated at par value. The auction-rate securities were primarily valued based on income approach using an estimate of future cash flows. The assumptions used in preparing these discounted cash flow models included estimates for the amount and timing of future interest and principal payments and the creditworthiness of the issuers. The total amount of assets measured using Level 3 valuation methodologies represented approximately 1% of total assets as of June 30, 2008.
     A summary of the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:

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                    Balance             Sales and     Balance  
    Balance     Total Unrealized     March 31,     Total Unrealized     Other     June 30,  
    January 1, 2008     Losses     2008     Gains     Settlements     2008  
                    (in thousands)                  
Auction-rate securities
  $ 29,057     $ (1,113 )   $ 27,944     $ 550     $ (9,944 )   $ 18,550  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 29,057     $ (1,113 )   $ 27,944     $ 550     $ (9,944 )   $ 18,550  
 
                                   
Note 17 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
     In the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company’s sales agreements with independent distributors in Europe were accounted for using a “sell-in” revenue recognition model. Sales to these distributors were made under arrangements which did not provide these distributors with allowances such as price protection or rights of return and pricing was fixed at the time of shipment. As such, revenues were recognized upon shipment.
     In June 2008, the Company changed the terms of certain European distributor agreements to allow for price protection and stock rotation rights relating to shipments to distributors after July 1, 2008. In addition, the Company changed its pricing on certain products to follow a “ship-and-debit” model, whereby pricing credits are finalized upon shipment by the distributor to the end customer. Given the uncertainties over finalization of pricing for shipments to these distributors, starting from July 1, 2008, revenues and costs will be deferred until the products are sold by the distributors to the end customers. The Company considers that the sales prices are not “fixed or determinable” upon shipment to these distributors.
     The objective of this conversion is to enable the Company to better manage end-customer pricing, track design registrations, and monitor distribution inventory levels. The Company expects this conversion to result in improved operating results for it and the Company’s distribution partners. The Company estimates that the revenue impact of this one-time event will be to lower revenue in the range of approximately $28 million to $34 million in the three months ending September 30, 2008.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Report and in our other reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the year ended December 31, 2007.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
     You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, particularly statements regarding our outlook for fiscal 2008, our anticipated revenues, the effect of our conversion from a sell-in to a sell-through revenue model for our independent distributors in Europe, by geographic area, operating expenses and liquidity, factory utilization, the effect of our strategic transactions, restructuring and other strategic efforts and our expectations regarding the effects of exchange rates and efforts to manage exposure to exchange rate fluctuation. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in this discussion, and in Item 1A — Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and similar discussions in our other filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Generally, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “plan,” “view,” “continue,” the plural of such terms, the negatives of such terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The information included in this Form 10-Q is provided as of the filing date with the SEC and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Atmel undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q.

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OVERVIEW
     We are a leading designer, developer and manufacturer of a wide range of semiconductor products and intellectual property (IP) products. Our diversified product portfolio includes our proprietary AVR microcontrollers, security and smart card integrated circuits, and a diverse range of advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory and radio frequency devices. Leveraging our broad intellectual property portfolio, we are able to provide our customers with complete system solutions. Our solutions target a wide range of applications in the communications, computing, consumer electronics, storage, security, automotive, military and aerospace markets, and are used in products such as mobile handsets, automotive electronics, GPS systems and batteries.
     We design, develop, manufacture and sell our products. We develop process technologies to ensure our products provide the maximum possible performance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we manufactured approximately 92% of our products in our own wafer fabrication facilities.
     Our operating segments consist of: (1) application specific integrated circuits (ASICs); (2) microcontroller products (Microcontroller); (3) nonvolatile memory products (Nonvolatile Memory); and (4) radio frequency and automotive products (RF and Automotive).
     On March 6, 2008, we acquired Quantum Research Group Ltd. (“Quantum”) for $96 million. The results of operations of Quantum acquired are included in our Microcontroller segment.
     Net revenues increased by 4% to $421 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $404 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Net revenues increased by 5% to $832 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $796 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. These increases were a result of higher shipments in our Microcontroller segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily driven by growth of our AVR and ARM products, which were partially offset by decreases in net revenues in the RF and Automotive segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 which were primarily related to reduced shipment quantities for BiCMOS foundry products related to communication chipsets for code-division multiple access (“CDMA”) phones.
     Gross margin improved to 36.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 35.0% in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross margin improved to 36.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 35.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2007. These improvements were primarily a result of higher factory utilization levels at our Colorado Springs and Rousset, France wafer fabs following closure of our North Tyneside, UK facility and improved mix of higher margin core products, partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impact of manufacturing costs in Euros when translated to U.S. dollars.
     Charges related to restructuring, acquisition-related and grant repayment and loss (gain) on sale of assets totaled approximately $16 million and $17 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to credits of $3 million and $1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. During the second quarter of 2008, costs related to the Quantum acquisition totaled $7 million, and exit-related costs to complete the closure of our North Tyneside facility totaled $6 million.
     We generated income from operations of $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Income from operations totaled $16 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $20 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
     Cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $10 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $61 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2008, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $376 million, down from approximately $430 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to approximately $93 million invested in the Quantum acquisition and payments of $26 million for fixed assets during the six months ended June 30, 2008. Our total indebtedness decreased to approximately $152 million at June 30, 2008 from $163 million at December 31, 2007.
     We are continuing to evaluate ways to safeguard our ability to compete in the market. In this context, we are commencing a consultation procedure with the works councils in France in relation to potential redundancies in our operations at Rousset, France and Nantes, France. We are also continually reviewing potential changes in our business and asset portfolio throughout our worldwide operations, including those located in Europe in order to enhance our overall competiveness and viability.
Conversion of Distributors in the Quarter Ending September 30, 2008

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     In the six months ended June 30, 2008, our sales agreements with independent distributors in Europe were accounted for using a “sell-in” revenue recognition model. Sales to these distributors were made under arrangements which did not provide these distributors with allowances such as price protection or rights of return and pricing was fixed at the time of shipment. As such, revenues were recognized upon shipment.
     In June 2008, we changed the terms of certain European distributor agreements to allow for price protection and stock rotation rights relating to shipments to distributors after July 1, 2008. In addition, we changed our pricing on certain products to follow a “ship-and-debit” model, whereby pricing credits are finalized upon shipment by the distributor to the end customer. Given the uncertainties over finalization of pricing for shipments to these distributors, starting from July 1, 2008, revenues and costs will be deferred until the products are sold by the distributors to the end customers. We consider that the sale prices are not “fixed or determinable” upon shipment to these distributors.
     The objective of this conversion is to enable us to better manage end-customer pricing, track design registrations, and monitor distribution inventory levels. We expect this conversion to result in improved operating results for us and our distribution partners. We estimate that the revenue impact of this one-time event will be to lower revenue in the range of approximately $28 million to $34 million in the three months ending September 30, 2008.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007     June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007  
                    (in thousands, except percentage of net revenues)                  
Net revenues
  $ 420,908       100.0 %   $ 404,247       100.0 %   $ 832,145       100.0 %   $ 795,560       100.0 %
Gross profit
    153,526       36.5 %     141,642       35.0 %     299,580       36.0 %     281,579       35.4 %
Research and development expenses
    68,218       16.2 %     69,266       17.1 %     134,595       16.2 %     136,565       17.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    68,573       16.3 %     67,881       16.8 %     132,135       15.9 %     125,940       15.8 %
Acquisition-related charges
    6,709       1.6 %                 10,420       1.3 %            
Charges for grant repayments
    292       0.1 %                 173       0.0 %            
Restructuring charges (credits)
    8,676       2.1 %     (2,640 )     -0.7 %     36,584       4.4 %     (858 )     -0.1 %
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    810       0.2 %                 (29,948 )     -3.6 %            
 
                                               
Income from operations
  $ 248       0.1 %   $ 7,135       1.8 %   $ 15,621       1.9 %   $ 19,932       2.5 %
 
                                                       
Net Revenues
     Net revenues increased by 4% to $421 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $404 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Net revenues increased by 5% to $832 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $796 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. These increases were a result of increased shipments in our Microcontroller segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily driven by growth of our AVR and ARM products, which were partially offset by decreases in net revenues in the RF and Automotive segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 , which were primarily related to reduced shipment quantities for BiCMOS foundry products related to communication chipsets for CDMA phones.
Net Revenues — By Operating Segment
     Our net revenues by segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are summarized as follows:

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    Three Months Ended              
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007     Change     % Change  
    (in thousands, except for percentages)  
ASIC
  $ 120,514     $ 124,518     $ (4,004 )     -3 %
Microcontroller
    142,709     $ 110,619       32,090       29 %
Nonvolatile Memory
    87,695     $ 89,112       (1,417 )     -2 %
RF and Automotive
    69,990     $ 79,998       (10,008 )     -13 %
 
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 420,908     $ 404,247     $ 16,661       4 %
 
                         
                                 
    Six Months Ended              
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007     Change     % Change  
    (in thousands, except for percentages)  
ASIC
  $ 235,553     $ 235,495     $ 58       0 %
Microcontroller
    273,369       218,641       54,728       25 %
Nonvolatile Memory
    182,688       175,140       7,548       4 %
RF and Automotive
    140,535       166,284       (25,749 )     -15 %
 
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 832,145     $ 795,560     $ 36,585       5 %
 
                         
ASIC
     ASIC segment net revenues decreased by 3% or $4 million to $121 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $125 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. ASIC segment net revenues decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to lower shipments for PC crypto memory products of $4 million. ASIC segment net revenues remained flat at $236 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $235 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Microcontroller
     Microcontroller segment net revenues increased by 29% or $32 million to $143 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $111 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Microcontroller segment net revenues increased by 25% or $55 million to $273 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $219 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, resulted primarily from increased shipments from sales of products with new customer designs utilizing both our proprietary AVR microcontroller products as well as our ARM-based microcontroller products. AVR microcontroller revenue grew 28% in the three months ended June 30, 2008, while ARM based products grew 48%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. In the six months ended June 30, 2008 AVR microcontroller revenue grew 29% while ARM-based microcontroller products grew 36% when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. Revenue for capacitive sensing products acquired from Quantum is included as part of our microcontroller segment.
Nonvolatile Memory
     Nonvolatile memory segment net revenues decreased by 2% or $1 million to $88 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $89 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Nonvolatile memory segment net revenues increased by 4% or $8 million to $183 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $175 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to competitive pricing pressures for Serial EEPROM products, offset in part by increased shipments of serial flash memory products. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to an increase in serial flash memory products of 52% from higher unit volumes, partially offset by a reduction in Serial EEPROM of 2% and other serial flash memory products of 19% from lower pricing. Markets for our nonvolatile memory products are more competitive than other markets we sell in, and as a result, our memory products are subject to greater declines in average selling prices than products in our other segments. Competitive pressures and rapid obsolescence of products are among several factors causing continued pricing declines in 2008. In the third quarter of 2008 we expect a more stable pricing environment, and expect higher unit volumes based on seasonal trends.

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RF and Automotive
     RF and Automotive segment net revenues decreased by 13% or $10 million to $70 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $80 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007. RF and Automotive segment net revenues decreased by 15% or $26 million to $141 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $166 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decreases in net revenues in the RF and Automotive segment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were primarily related to reduced shipment quantities for BiCMOS foundry products related to communication chipsets for CDMA phones partially offset by growth in other automotive products. In the three months ended June 30, 2008, net revenues decreased approximately $12 million for BiCMOS foundry products, partially offset by a $2 million increase in revenue from other automotive products, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. In the six months ended June 30, 2007, net revenues decreased approximately $29 million for BiCMOS foundry products, partially offset by a $3 million increase in revenue from other automotive products, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Net Revenues — By Geographic Area
     Our net revenues by geographic areas in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 are summarized as follows (revenues are attributed to countries based on delivery locations):
                                 
    Three Months Ended              
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007     Change     % Change  
    (in thousands, except for percentages)          
United States
  $ 56,381     $ 56,212     $ 169       0 %
Europe
    157,206       141,911       15,295       11 %
Asia
    201,687       201,271       416       0 %
Other*
    5,634       4,853       781       16 %
 
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 420,908     $ 404,247     $ 16,661       4 %
 
                         
                                 
    Six Months Ended              
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007     Change     % Change  
    (in thousands, except for percentages)          
United States
  $ 117,778     $ 105,998     $ 11,780       11 %
Europe
    302,957       285,021       17,936       6 %
Asia
    399,520       395,210       4,310       1 %
Other*
    11,890       9,331       2,559       27 %
 
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 832,145     $ 795,560     $ 36,585       5 %
 
                         
 
*   Primarily includes South Africa and Central and South America
     Sales outside the United States accounted for 87% and 86% of our net revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 86% and 87% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
     Our sales in the United States remained flat in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, and increased by $12 million, or 11% in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in sales in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to United States based customers increasing deliveries to domestic operations and increased shipments to United States based distributors in the first quarter of 2008.
     Our sales in Europe increased by $15 million, or 11%, in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, and increased by $18 million, or 6% in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. These increases are primarily due to both higher volume shipments of Quantum and ARM-based microcontrollers, as well as higher revenues related to the increase in the value of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar.

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     Our sales in Asia remained relatively flat in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, and increased by $4 million, or 1% in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in sales in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to higher shipments of Microcontroller and Nonvolatile memory products, but offset by reduced shipments for communication chipsets for CDMA phones.
     The trend over the last several years has been an increase in revenues in Asia (excluding Singapore), while revenues in the United States has either declined or grown at a much slower rate. We believe that part of this shift reflects changes in customer manufacturing trends, with many customers increasing production in Asia due to lower labor costs. Revenues in Asia increased in 2008 compared to 2007, and we expect that Asia revenues will continue to grow more rapidly than other regions in the future. Revenues in Asia may be impacted in the future as we refine our distribution strategy and optimize our distributor base in Asia. It may take time for us to identify financially viable distributors and help them develop high quality support services. There can be no assurances that we will be able to manage this optimization process in an efficient and timely manner.
Impact to Revenues and Costs from Changes to Foreign Exchange Rates
     Changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily the Euro, have had a significant impact on our net revenues and operating costs. Net revenues denominated in Euro were approximately 23% and 21% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, net revenues denominated in Euro were approximately 22% for both periods. Costs denominated in Euro were 43% and 47% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, costs denominated in Euro were 44% and 49%, respectively. Net revenues included 62 million Euros and 123 million Euros in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 63 million Euros and 130 million Euros in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Operating expenses in Euro decreased to approximately 111 million and 232 million Euros in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 140 million and 287 million Euros in operating expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Operating expenses declined by approximately 29 million Euros in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 due to the closure of our North Tyneside, UK facility. However, our operating expenses in Euro continue to exceed our net revenues in Euro.
     Average exchange rates utilized to translate foreign currency revenues and expenses were 1.56 and 1.35 Euro to the U.S. Dollar in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average exchange rates utilized to translate foreign currency revenues and expenses were 1.51 and 1.33 Euro to the U.S. dollar in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average exchange rates in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 1.47 Euro to the U.S. dollar.
     During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, changes in foreign exchange rates had an unfavorable impact on operating costs and income from operations. Had average exchange rates remained the same in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as the average exchange rates in effect in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 our reported net revenues would have been $14 million and $22 million lower, respectively. However, as discussed above, our foreign currency expenses exceed foreign currency revenues. Operating expenses were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, of 48% and 49%, respectively in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. Had average exchange rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 remained the same as the average exchange rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, our operating expenses would have been $25 million lower (related to cost of revenues of $15 million; research and development expenses of $7 million; and sales, general and administrative expenses of $3 million) and $44 million lower (related to cost of revenues of $27 million; research and development expenses of $12 million; and sales, general and administrative expenses of $5 million) lower, respectively. The net effect resulted in a decrease to income from operations of $11 million and $22 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. We expect to take additional actions in the future to reduce this exposure. However, there can be no assurances that we will be able to reduce the exposure to additional unfavorable changes to exchange rates and the results on gross margin.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
     Our cost of revenues includes the costs of wafer fabrication, assembly and test operations, changes in inventory reserves and freight costs. Our gross margin as a percentage of net revenues fluctuates, depending on product mix, manufacturing yields, utilization of manufacturing capacity, and average selling prices, among other factors.

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     Gross margin improved to 36.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 35.0% in the three months ended June 30, 2007. Gross margin improved to 36.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 35.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
     Gross margin improved during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of higher factory utilization levels at our Colorado Springs and Rousset, France wafer fabs following the closure of our North Tyneside, UK facility. However, these improvements were partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impact of manufacturing costs in Euros when translated to US dollars. We anticipate further gross margin improvement over the next several quarters from further increases in factory utilization, a more favorable product mix, and additional cost reduction measures.
     We receive economic assistance grants in some locations as an incentive to achieve certain hiring and investment goals related to manufacturing operations, the benefit for which is recognized as an offset to related costs. We recognized a reduction to cost of revenues for such grants of $0.6 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1 million and $0.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Research and Development
     Research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased by 2% or $1 million to $68 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $69 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and decreased by 1% or $2 million to $135 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $137 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. R&D expenses decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to June 30, 2007, primarily due to a reduction in the costs of development wafers used in process technology development of $3 million, partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation of $2 million and an increase in non-recurring engineering project costs of $1 million. The decrease in R&D expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily due to a reduction in the costs of development wafers used in process technology development of $7 million, partially offset by an increase in stock based compensation of $4 million and an increase in non-recurring engineering project costs of $2 million. R&D expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 benefited from elimination of certain development programs that were determined to be non-strategic over the last year. However, these reductions were offset by the unfavorable impact of approximately $7 million and $12 million due to adverse foreign exchange rate fluctuations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. As a percentage of net revenues, research and development expenses totaled 16% and 17% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 16% and 17% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
     We have continued to invest in developing a variety of product areas and process technologies, including embedded CMOS technology, logic and nonvolatile memory to be manufactured at 0.13 and 0.09 micron line widths, as well as investments in SiGe BiCMOS technology to be manufactured at 0.18 micron line widths. We have also continued to purchase or license technology when necessary in order to bring products to market in a timely fashion. We believe that continued strategic investments in process technology and product development are essential for us to remain competitive in the markets we serve. We are continuing to re-focus our R&D resources on fewer, but more profitable development projects.
     We receive R&D grants from various European research organizations, the benefit for which is recognized as an offset to related costs. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recognized $5 million and $10 million in research grant benefits, respectively. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we recognized $4 million and $9 million in research grant benefits, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative
     Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by 1% or $1 million to $69 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $68 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and increased by 5% or $6 million to $132 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $126 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in SG&A expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, was primarily due to increased employee salaries and benefits of $5 million, offset in part by a decrease in legal related costs for our ongoing legal matters of $4 million. The increase in SG&A expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, was primarily due to increased employee salaries and benefits of $10 million, offset in part by a decrease in legal costs for our ongoing legal matters of $4 million. SG&A expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were unfavorably impacted by approximately $3 million and $5 million, respectively, due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expenses totaled 16% and 17% in the three ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 16% in both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

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Stock-Based Compensation
     Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R was $6 million and $3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R was $13 million and $7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due to annual stock option replenishment grants awarded to management-level employees and retention awards for certain key executives.
Acquisition-Related Charges
     We recorded total acquisition-related charges of $7 million and $10 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 related to the acquisition of Quantum as described below:
     We recorded amortization of intangible assets of $2 million and $3 million associated with customer relationships, developed technology, trade name, non-compete agreements and backlog in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. These assets are amortized over three to five years. We estimate charges related to amortization of intangible assets of approximately $2 million per quarter in the remaining quarters of 2008.
     In the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a charge of $1 million associated with acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), in connection with the acquisition of Quantum. No charges were recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Our methodology for allocating the purchase price to IPR&D involves established valuation techniques utilized in the high-technology industry. Each project in process was analyzed by discounted forecasted cash flows directly related to the products expected to result from the subject research and development, net of returns in contributory assets including working capital, fixed assets, customer relationships, trade name, and assembled workforce. IPR&D was expensed upon acquisition because technological feasibility has not been established and no future alternative uses existed. The fair value of technology under development is determined using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value. A discount rate of 33% is used for the projects to account for the risks associated with the inherent uncertainties surrounding the successful development of the IPR&D, market acceptance of the technology, the useful life of the technology, the profitability level of such technology and the uncertainty of technological advances, which could impact the estimates recorded. The discount rates used in the present value calculations are typically derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis. These estimates did not account for any potential synergies realizable as a result of the acquisition and were in line with industry averages and growth estimates.
     We agreed to compensate former key executives of Quantum contingent upon continuing employment over a three year period. We have agreed to pay up to $15 million in cash and issue 5.3 million shares of our common stock valued at $17 million. These amounts are being accrued over the employment period on an accelerated basis. As a result in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded expense of $5 million and $7 million, respectively. We estimate charges related to these compensation agreements to total approximately $5 million per quarter in the remaining quarters of 2008.
Restructuring Charges
     The following table summarizes the activity related to the accrual for restructuring charges detailed by event in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

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    January 1,                     Currency     March 31,                     Currency     June 30,  
    2008                     Translation     2008                     Translation     2008  
    Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual  
    (in thousands)  
Third quarter of 2002
                                                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 1,592     $     $     $     $ 1,592     $     $     $     $ 1,592  
Fourth quarter of 2006
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
    1,324       17       (767 )     78       652       14       (131 )     (1 )     534  
Fourth quarter of 2007
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
    12,759       1,106       (7,527 )     559       6,897       325       (7,222 )            
Termination of contract with supplier
          11,636       (493 )     780       11,923       570       (10,475 )     33       2,051  
Other exit related costs
          15,149       (5,766 )     892       10,275       4,974       (14,546 )     13       716  
Second quarter of 2008
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
                                  2,793       (591 )     4       2,206  
 
                                                     
Total 2008 activity
  $ 15,675     $ 27,908     $ (14,553 )   $ 2,309     $ 31,339     $ 8,676     $ (32,965 )   $ 49     $ 7,099  
 
                                                     
                                                                         
    January 1,                     Currency     March 31,                     Currency     June 30,  
    2007                     Translation     2007                     Translation     2007  
    Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual     Charges     Payments     Adjustment     Accrual  
    (in thousands)  
Third quarter of 2002
                                                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 8,896     $     $ (249 )   $     $ 8,647     $ (3,071 )   $ (3,984 )   $     $ 1,592  
Fourth quarter of 2005
                                                                       
Nantes fabrication facility sale
    115                         115       (27 )                 88  
Fourth quarter of 2006
                                                                       
Employee termination costs
    7,490       1,782       (1,743 )     41       7,570       458       (3,899 )     111       4,240  
 
                                                     
Total 2007 activity
  $ 16,501     $ 1,782     $ (1,992 )   $ 41     $ 16,332     $ (2,640 )   $ (7,883 )   $ 111     $ 5,920  
 
                                                     
2008 Restructuring Charges
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we incurred restructuring charges of $9 million and $37 million, respectively, for restructuring programs initiated prior to January 1, 2008 and initiated in the second quarter of 2008.
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we continued to implement the restructuring initiatives announced in 2006 and 2007 and incurred restructuring charges of $6 million and $34 million, respectively, related to these earlier initiatives.
     We incurred restructuring charges related to the signing of definitive agreements in October 2007 to sell certain wafer fabrication equipment and real property at North Tyneside to TSMC and Highbridge. As a result of this action, this facility was closed and all of the employees of the facility were terminated in the three months ended June 30, 2008. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded the following restructuring charges:
    Charges of $0.3 million and $1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to severance costs resulting from involuntary termination of employees. Employee severance costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”).
    Charges of $5 million and $20 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to equipment removal and facility closure costs. After production activity ceased, the Company utilized employees as well as outside services to disconnect fabrication equipment, fulfill equipment performance testing requirements of the buyer, and perform facility decontamination and other facility closure-related activity. Included in these costs are labor costs, facility related costs, outside service provider costs, and legal and other fees. Equipment removal, building decontamination and closure related cost activities were completed as of June 30, 2008.
    Charges of $1 million and $12 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, related to contract termination charges, primarily associated with a long term gas supply contract for nitrogen gas utilized in semiconductor

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  manufacturing. We are required to pay an early termination penalty including de-installation and removal costs. Other contract termination costs relate to semiconductor equipment support services with minimum payment clauses extending beyond the current period.
     In the three months ended June 30, 2008, we began implementing new cost reduction initiatives, primarily targeting manufacturing and research and development labor costs. We recorded $3 million, consisting of the following:
    Charges of $3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 related to severance costs for involuntary termination of employees. These employee severance costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146.
 
    Charges of $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 related to one-time minimum statutory termination benefits recorded in accordance with SFAS 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Post Employment Benefits” (“SFAS No. 112”).
     2007 Restructuring Activities
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we continued to implement the restructuring initiatives announced prior to 2007 and recorded a net restructuring credit of $3 million and $1 million, respectively, consisting of the following:
    Charges of $1 million and $2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to one-time minimum statutory termination benefits recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 112.
 
    Charges of $1 million and $1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, related to severance costs for involuntary termination of employees. These employee severance costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146.
 
    A credit of $1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 related to changes in estimates of termination benefits originally recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 112.
 
    A credit of $3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 related to the settlement of a long-term gas supply contract originally recorded in the third quarter of 2002. On May 1, 2007, in connection with the sale of the Irving, Texas facility, the Company paid $6 million to terminate this contract, of which $2 million was reimbursed by the buyer of the facility. We paid $0.1 million in monthly payment in the three months ended June 30, 2007.
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets
     Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (“SFAS No. 144”) we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. We measure the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. We classify long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale as held and used until they are disposed. We report assets and liabilities to be disposed of by sale as held for sale and recognize these assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. These assets are not depreciated.
North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany Facilities
     On October 8, 2007, we entered into definitive agreements to sell certain wafer fabrication equipment and land and buildings at North Tyneside to TSMC and Highbridge for a total of approximately $124 million. We recognized a loss of $1 million and a gain of $31 million for the sale of the equipment in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. We received proceeds of $43 million ($47 million due to cumulative translation adjustments) from Highbridge for the closing of the real property portion of the transaction in November 2007. We vacated the facility in May 2008. The gain recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily related to the $82 million proceeds we received from the sale of fabrication equipment from our North Tyneside, UK facility.
     The Heilbronn, Germany facility did not meet the criteria for classification as held for sale as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, due to uncertainties relating to the likelihood of completing a sale within the next twelve months. Long-lived assets of this facility at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were classified as held and used.

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Interest and Other (Expense) Income, Net
     Interest and other (expense) income, net, was a net expense of $1 million and $6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared net income of $1 million and $2 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. The change to net expense in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to a $1 million decrease in interest income due to lower average cash balances and an increase in foreign exchange transaction losses of $0.3 million. The change in net expense in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007 was primarily due to a $4 million decrease in interest income due to lower cash average cash balances and an increase in foreign exchange transaction losses of $4 million.
     Interest rates on our outstanding borrowings did not change significantly in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Income Taxes
     In the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded an income tax provision of $4 million and $7 million, respectively, compared to an income tax provision of $7 million and a income tax benefit of $8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
     The provision for income taxes for these periods was first determined using the annual effective tax rate method for Atmel entities that are profitable. Entities that had operating losses with no tax benefit were excluded. As a result, excluding the impact of discrete tax events during the quarter, the provision for income taxes was at a higher consolidated effective rate than would have resulted if all entities were profitable or if losses produced tax benefits.
     Other than the items noted as follows, there were no significant changes in estimates or provision for income taxes in the six months ended June 30, 2008:
     The sale of assets and restructuring charges of a foreign subsidiary as well as in-process research and development costs of Quantum Research Group were treated as discrete events in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Due to a full valuation allowance position in these jurisdictions, there is no tax expense impact associated with these discrete events in this quarter.
     At December 31, 2007, there was no provision for U.S. income tax for undistributed earnings, as it was our intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. For 2008, we determined that we would require a transfer of funds to the U.S. from select foreign subsidiaries. As such, for 2008, we changed our position to no longer assert permanent reinvestment of undistributed earnings for certain foreign entities which is expected to increase our tax provision in 2008 by approximately $6 million.
     During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we recognized a tax benefit of $3 million resulting from the refund of unutilized French research tax credits for our 2003 fiscal year, which was received during the quarter. On July 2, 2008, we received $7 million resulting from the refund of French research tax credits for the 2004 fiscal year. This tax benefit will be recognized in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2008.
     In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of our U.S. income tax returns in the years 2000 and 2001. In January 2007, after subsequent discussions with us, the IRS revised its proposed adjustments for these years. We have protested these proposed adjustments and are currently addressing the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
     In May 2007, the IRS completed its audit of our U.S. income tax returns in the 2002 and 2003 fiscal years and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. We have protested all of these proposed adjustments and are currently addressing the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
     In addition, we have tax audits in progress in various foreign jurisdictions. We have accrued taxes, and related interest and penalties that may be due upon the ultimate resolution of these examinations and for other matters relating to open tax years in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).
     While we believe that the resolution of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should we be unable to reach agreement with the tax authorities on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on our results of the operations, cash flows and financial position.

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     On January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48. Under FIN 48, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on income tax expense must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. At December 31, 2007, we had $166 million of unrecognized tax benefits. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we had changes to unrecognized tax benefits for receipt of $3 million tax refund for French research tax credits as noted above. Additionally, during the current quarter, as a result of ongoing discussions with foreign tax authorities related to open audits, we remeasured our FIN 48 reserve amounts and recorded an adjustment in unrecognized tax benefits of $21 million.  This adjustment was a decrease to foreign net operating losses with a corresponding adjustment to the valuation allowance.  This change had no impact on income tax expense.
     Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. Interest and penalties of $4 million have been expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2008, related to uncertain tax positions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     At June 30, 2008, we had $376 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments compared to $430 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a payment of approximately $93 million for the Quantum acquisition and payments of $26 million for fixed assets during the six months ended June 30, 2008. Our current ratio, calculated as total current assets divided by total current liabilities, was 2.02 at June 30, 2008, an increase of 0.27 from 1.75 at December 31, 2007. We have reduced our debt obligations to $152 million at June 30, 2008, from $163 million at December 31, 2007. Working capital (total current assets less total current liabilities) increased by $55 million to $519 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $464 million at December 31, 2007 primarily due to pay down of accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities along with the receipt of $82 million in cash proceeds from the sale of fabrication equipment at our North Tyneside, UK facility in the first quarter of 2008.
     Approximately $19 million of our investment portfolio at June 30, 2008 was invested in auction-rate securities down from $29 million at March 31, 2008. In the three months ended June 30, 2008, $10 million of auction-rate securities were redeemed at par value. Of the $19 million auction-rate securities that we still hold, approximately $18 million were classified as long-term investments within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as they are not expected to be liquidated within the next twelve months, while the remaining $1 million were redeemed in July 2008. We do not expect to take a write down on these securities in the next twelve months.
     Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $10 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $61 million provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due a decrease in inventories of $28 million, offset in part by a gain of $30 million related to the sale of our North Tyneside, UK manufacturing facility.
     Accounts receivable increased by 6% or $12 million to $221 million at June 30, 2008 from $209 million at December 31, 2007. The average days of outstanding accounts receivable (“DSO”) was 48 days at June 30, 2008, compared to 45 days at December 31, 2007 due to reduced shipment linearity in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the change in foreign exchange rates compared to the dollar at June 30, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. Our accounts receivable and DSO are primarily impacted by shipment linearity, payment terms offered, and collection performance. Should we need to offer longer payment terms in the future due to competitive pressures or longer customer payment patterns, our DSO and cash from operating activities would be negatively affected.
     Inventories decreased and provided $28 million of operating cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $21 million of cash utilized in the six months ended June 30, 2007 as a result of lower manufacturing activity at our North Tyneside, UK fabrication facility. Days of inventory decreased to 115 days at June 30, 2008, compared to 118 days at December 31, 2007. Inventories consist of raw wafers, purchased specialty wafers, work-in-process and finished units. We are continuing to take measures to reduce manufacturing cycle times and improve production planning efficiency. However, the strategic need to offer competitive lead times may result in an increase in inventory levels in the future.
     Reduction of accounts payable balances utilized $68 million of operating cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2008, which included $40 million of grant repayment for North Tyneside, UK paid in the first quarter of 2008.
     Decreases in accrued and other liabilities used $8 million of operating cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily related to higher legal fees.

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     Investing Activities: Net cash used in investing activities was $27 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $12 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we paid approximately $93 million for the acquisition of Quantum, net of cash acquired, and $26 million for capital expenditures, offset in part by $82 million we received from the sale of fabrication equipment from our North Tyneside, UK facility. This compares to approximately $45 million paid for capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2007. We anticipate that expenditures for capital purchases will be between $80 million and $90 million for 2008, which will be used to maintain existing equipment, provide additional testing capacity and, to a limited extent, for equipment to develop advanced process technologies.
     Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities was $8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $47 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. We continued to pay down debt, with repayments of principal balances on capital leases and other debt totaling $13 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $47 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007. Proceeds from issuance of common stock totaled $6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. No stock issuance proceeds were received in the six months ended June 30, 2007.
     We believe that our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with anticipated cash flow from operations, equipment lease financing, and other short-term and medium-term bank borrowings, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements over the next twelve months.
     The increase in cash and cash equivalents in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 due to the effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances was $4 million and $6 million, respectively. These cash balances were primarily held in certain subsidiaries in Euro denominated accounts and increased in value due to the strengthening of the Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar during these periods.
     During the next twelve months, we expect our operations to generate positive cash flow; however, a significant portion of cash will be used to repay debt and make capital investments. We expect that we will have sufficient cash from operations and financing sources to meet all debt obligations. Debt obligations outstanding at June 30, 2008, which are classified as short-term, totaled $134 million. During the remainder of 2008 and future years, our capacity to make necessary capital investments will depend on our ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and on our ability to obtain adequate financing if necessary.
     There were no material changes in our contractual obligations and rights outside of the ordinary course of business or other material changes in our financial condition in the six months ended June 30, 2008, other than the unrecognized tax benefits associated with the adoption of FIN No. 48. Unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2008 were approximately $165 million, the timing of the resolution of which is uncertain.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Including Guarantees)
     In the ordinary course of business, we have investments in privately held companies, which we review to determine if they should be considered variable interest entities. We have evaluated our investments in these other privately held companies and have determined that there was no material impact on our operating results or financial condition upon our adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46R”). Under FIN 46R certain events can require a reassessment of our investments in privately held companies to determine if they are variable interest entities and which of the stakeholders will be the primary beneficiary. As a result of such events, we may be required to make additional disclosures or consolidate these entities. We may be unable to influence these events.
     During the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either our subsidiaries or us. As of June 30, 2008, the maximum potential amount of future payments that we could be required to make under these guarantee agreements is approximately $14 million. We have not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements. Based on historical experience and information currently available, we believe we will not be required to make any payments under these guarantee arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,

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liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
     We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, accounting for income taxes, valuation of inventory, fixed assets, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges and litigation have the greatest potential impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Historically, our estimates, assumptions and judgments relative to our critical accounting policies have not differed materially from actual results. The critical accounting estimates associated with these policies are described in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2008, except for Goodwill and Intangible Assets which is discussed below.
Valuation of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
     We review goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). Purchased intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”). Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates and forecasted operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates, future economic and market conditions and determination of appropriate market comparables. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entity’s financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 161 on our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 141R on our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 31, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 160 on our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). Under SFAS No. 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure eligible items at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. If elected, SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Currently, we have not expanded our financial assets and liabilities that we account for under the fair value option of SFAS No. 159.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
     We maintain investment portfolio holdings of various issuers, types and maturities whose values are dependent upon short-term interest rates. We generally classify these securities as available-for-sale, and consequently record them on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains and losses being recorded as a separate part of stockholders’ equity. We do not currently hedge these interest rate exposures. Given our current profile of interest rate exposures and the maturities of our investment holdings, we believe that an unfavorable change in interest rates would not have a significant negative impact on our investment portfolio or statements of operations through June 30, 2008. In addition, certain of our borrowings are at floating rates, so this would act as a natural hedge.
     We have short-term debt, long-term debt and capital leases totaling $152 million at June 30, 2008. Approximately $7 million of these borrowings have fixed interest rates. We have $145 million of floating interest rate debt, of which approximately $19 million is Euro denominated. We do not hedge against the risk of interest rate changes for our floating rate debt and could be negatively affected should these rates increase significantly. While there can be no assurance that these rates will remain at current levels, we believe that any rate increase will not cause a significant adverse impact to our results of operations, cash flows or to our financial position.
     The following table summarizes our variable-rate debt exposed to interest rate risk as of June 30, 2008. All fair market values are shown net of applicable premium or discount, if any:
                                                         
                                                    Total
                                                    Variable-rate
                                                    Debt
    Payments by Due Year    Outstanding at
    2008*   2009   2010   2011   2012   Thereafter   June 30, 2008
    (in thousands)
60 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis (1) — Revolving line of credit
  $ 100,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 100,000  
     
Total of 60 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 100,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 100,000  
 
                                                       
90 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis (1) — Revolving line of credit due 2008
  $ 25,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 25,000  
     
Total of 90 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 25,000     $     $     $     $     $     $ 25,000  
 
                                                       
90 day EURIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis (1) — Capital leases
  $ 2,552     $ 5,082     $ 5,082     $ 5,082     $ 1,269     $     $ 19,067  
     
Total of 90 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 2,552     $ 5,082     $ 5,082     $ 5,082     $ 1,269     $     $ 19,067  
 
                                                       
360 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis (1) — Senior secured term loan due 2008
  $ 1,250     $     $     $     $     $     $ 1,250  
     
Total of 360 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 1,250     $     $     $     $     $     $ 1,250  
 
                                                       
     
Total variable-rate debt
  $ 128,802     $ 5,082     $ 5,082     $ 5,082     $ 1,269     $     $ 145,317  
     
 
*   Represents payments due over the six months remaining for 2008.
 
(1)   Actual interest rates include a spread over the basis amount.
     The following tables present the hypothetical changes in interest expense, in the three and six month period ended June 30, 2008 related to our outstanding borrowings that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of June 30, 2008. The modeling technique used measures the change in interest expense arising from hypothetical parallel shifts in yield, of plus or minus 50 Basis Points (“BPS”), 100 BPS and 150 BPS.
     In the three months ended June 30, 2008:
                                                         
                            Interest Expense    
    Interest Expense Given an Interest   with No Change in   Interest Expense Given an Interest
    Rate Decrease by X Basis Points   Interest Rate   Rate Increase by X Basis Points
    150 BPS   100 BPS   50 BPS   (in thousands)   50 BPS   100 BPS   150 BPS
 
Interest expense
  $ 699     $ 1,432     $ 2,165     $ 2,898     $ 3,631     $ 4,364     $ 5,097  
     In the six months ended June 30, 2008:
                                                         
                            Interest Expense    
    Interest Expense Given an Interest   with No Change in   Interest Expense Given an Interest
    Rate Decrease by X Basis Points   Interest Rate   Rate Increase by X Basis Points
  150 BPS   100 BPS   50 BPS   (in thousands)   50 BPS   100 BPS   150 BPS
 
Interest expense
  $ 4,687     $ 5,433     $ 6,178     $ 6,923     $ 7,669     $ 8,414     $ 9,159  
Foreign Currency Risk
     When we take an order denominated in a foreign currency we will receive fewer dollars than we initially anticipated if that local currency weakens against the dollar before we ship our product, which will reduce revenue. Conversely, revenues will be positively impacted if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. In Europe, where we have significant operations have costs denominated in European currencies, costs will decrease if the local currency weakens. Conversely, costs will increase if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. The net effect of unfavorable exchange rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the average

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exchange rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, resulted in a decrease in income from operations of $11 million and $22 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (as discussed in this report in Part I, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). This impact is determined assuming that all foreign currency denominated transactions that occurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were recorded using the average foreign currency exchange rates in the same period in 2007. Sales denominated in foreign currencies were 24% and 21% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 23% and 22% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales denominated in Euro were 23% and 21% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 22% for both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Sales denominated in Yen were 1% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and 1% for both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Costs denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, were 48% and 51% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 49% and 53% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
     We also face the risk that our accounts receivables denominated in foreign currencies will be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 28% and 23% of our accounts receivables were denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
     We also face the risk that our accounts payable and debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies will increase if such foreign currencies strengthen quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 38% and 54% of our accounts payable were denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Approximately 15% and 18% of our debt obligations were denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk
     Approximately $19 million of our investment portfolio at June 30, 2008 was invested in highly-rated auction rate securities, compared to approximately $28 million at March 31, 2008. In the three months ended June 30, 2008, $10 million of auction-rate securities were redeemed at par value. Auction rate securities are securities that are structured with short-term interest rate reset dates of generally less than ninety days but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each reset period, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. These securities are subject to fluctuations in fair value depending on the supply and demand at each auction. If the auctions for the securities we own fail, the investments may not be readily convertible to cash until a future auction of these investments is successful. If the credit rating of either the security issuer or the third-party insurer underlying the investments deteriorates, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of the investment through an impairment charge. As of June 30, 2008, we recorded an impairment of $1 million, relating to decline in the value of auction-rate securities which is recorded as comprehensive loss. We do not believe that the impairment is “other than temporary” due to our intent and ability to hold the securities until they can be liquidated at par value.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“Disclosure Controls”). Based on this evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our Disclosure Controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
     Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

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Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Atmel have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
     During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     Atmel currently is party to various legal proceedings. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Atmel. The estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations or cash flows for the legal proceedings described below could change in the future. The Company has accrued for all losses related to litigation that the Company considers probable and for which the loss can be reasonably estimated.
     In August 2006, the Company received Information Document Requests from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding the Company’s investigation into misuse of corporate travel funds and investigation into backdating of stock options. The Company cannot predict how long it will take or how much more time and resources it will have to expend to resolve these government inquiries, nor can the Company predict the outcome of them Other IRS matters are discussed in the section regarding Income Tax Contingencies.
     From July through September 2006, six stockholder derivative lawsuits were filed (three in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and three in Santa Clara County Superior Court) by persons claiming to be Company stockholders and purporting to act on Atmel’s behalf, naming Atmel as a nominal defendant and some of its current and former officers and directors as defendants. The suits contain various causes of action relating to the timing of stock option grants awarded by Atmel. The federal cases were consolidated and an amended complaint was filed on November 3, 2006. On defendants’ motions, this consolidated amended complaint was dismissed with leave to amend, and a second consolidated amended complaint was filed in August 2007. Atmel and the individual defendants have each moved to dismiss the second consolidated amended complaint on various grounds. The motions have been argued and taken under submission by the Court. On February 20, 2008, a seventh stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which alleges the same causes of action as alleged in the second consolidated amended complaint. This seventh suit was consolidated with the already-pending consolidated federal action and was served on the Company on May 5, 2008. The state derivative cases have also been consolidated. In April 2007, a consolidated derivative complaint was filed in the state court action, and the Company moved to stay it. The court granted Atmel’s motion to stay on June 14, 2007. In June 2008, the federal district court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss for failure to make a demand on the board, and granted in part and denied in part motions to dismiss filed by the individual defendants. The Company is considering appropriate action in light of the Court’s ruling.
     In October 2006, an action was filed in First Instance labour court, Nantes, France on behalf of 46 former employees of Atmel’s Nantes facility, claiming that the sale of the Nantes facility to MHS (XbyBus SAS) in December 2005 was not a valid sale, and that these employees should still be considered employees of Atmel, with the right to claim social benefits from Atmel. The action is for unspecified damages. A hearing took place in October 2007 and in February 2008, to the Court announced that it will appoint an additional, professional judge to decide the matter. Atmel repleaded this matter in June 2008. On July 24, 2008, the Court issued an oral ruling in favor of the Company denying the claim for social benefits. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.
     In January 2007, Quantum World Corporation filed a patent infringement suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas naming Atmel as a co-defendant, along with a number of other electronics manufacturing companies. The plaintiff claims that the asserted patents allegedly cover a true random number generator and that the patents are infringed by the manufacture, use importation and offer for sale of certain Atmel products. The suit seeks damages for infringement and recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs incurred. In March 2007, Atmel filed a counterclaim for declaratory relief that the patents are neither infringed nor valid. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action.
     In March 2006, Atmel filed suit against AuthenTec in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,289,114, and on November 1, 2006, Atmel filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,459,804 (the “‘804 Patent”). In November 2006, AuthenTec answered denying liability and counterclaimed seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, its attorneys’ fees and other relief. In April 2007, AuthenTec filed an action against Atmel for declaratory relief in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida that the patents asserted against it by Atmel in the action pending in the Northern District of California are neither infringed nor valid, and amended that complaint in May 2007 to add claims for declaratory relief that the ‘804 Patent is unenforceable, alleged interference with

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business relationships, and abuse of process. AuthenTec sought declaratory relief and unspecified damages. On June 25, 2007, the action pending in the Middle District of Florida was transferred to the Northern District of California, and has been related to the action Atmel filed. On July 3, 2007, Atmel filed an answer to the claims for declaratory relief that the patents were neither valid nor infringed, and also added counterclaims of infringement. Also on July 3, 2007, Atmel moved to dismiss the remaining claims for declaratory relief that the ‘804 Patent is unenforceable, alleged interference with business relationships, and alleged abuse of process. On August 2, 2007, the parties agreed to the dismissal with prejudice of AuthenTec’s claims for alleged interference with business relationships and alleged abuse of process. The parties also agreed to grant AuthenTec leave to amend its counterclaim to add the claim for alleged unenforceability of the ‘804 Patent. In early 2008, the parties each filed motions seeking summary judgment, and by Order dated May 5, 2008, the Court granted AuthenTec’s motion for summary judgment of noninfringement. On July 14 2008, the parties filed a stipulation and proposed order of conditional dismissal.
     On September 28, 2007, Matheson Tri-Gas filed suit in Texas state court in Dallas County against the Company. Plaintiff alleges a claim for breach of contract for alleged failure to pay minimum payments under a purchase requirements contract. Matheson seeks unspecified damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. In late November 2007, Atmel filed its answer denying liability. In July 2008, the Company filed an amended answer, counterclaim and cross claim seeking among other things a declaratory judgment that a termination agreement has cut off any claim by Matheson for additional payments. The Company believes that Matheson’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.
     On January 23, 2008, Isamtek MG (1999) Ltd filed suit in the District Court in Petach Tikva, Israel against Atmel SARL and two other defendants. Isamtek has alleged that Atmel breached its distributor agreement with Isamtek and has alleged a breach of duty of care in tort and interference with contractual by the other defendants. Isamtek seeks monetary and declaratory relief as well as presentation of accounts.
     On December 21, 2005, the Company’s recently-acquired subsidiary Quantum Research Group, Ltd (“QRG”) filed suit against Apple Computer Company, Inc. (“Apple”) and Fingerworks, Ltd (“Fingerworks”) in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,730,165 (“the ‘165 Patent”) and, on May 11, 2006, QRG filed an Amended Complaint adding Cypress Semiconductor/MicroSystems, Inc. (“Cypress”) as a defendant and asserting additional claims for Defamation, False Light, and Unfair Competition against Cypress. On or about July 31, 2006, Apple and Fingerworks each filed its Answer denying infringement and asserting counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, as well as an award of costs and attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. Section 285. On or about December 14, 2006, Cypress filed its Answer denying infringement, denying the counts alleging Defamation, False Light, and Unfair Competition, and asserting counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, as well as an award of costs and attorneys’ fees under 35 U.S.C. Section 285. On June 7, 2007, the Court issued its claim construction ruling and an Order invalidating certain asserted claims of the ‘165 Patent. In November 2007, Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of the remaining asserted claims of the ‘165 Patent. At that time, QRG filed a motion for summary judgment of infringement of claim 50 of the ‘165 patent. These motions, along with various procedural and evidentiary motions, are pending. Based upon a Stipulation by the parties, the trial date for this action was extended to October 27, 2008, to facilitate settlement discussions.
     From time to time, the Company may be notified of claims that it may be infringing patents issued to other parties and may subsequently engage in license negotiations regarding these claims.
Other Contingencies
     The Company is investigating a transaction from 2001 involving its Greek subsidiary (which was substantially shut down in 2007). The transaction appears to have been with an entity that was not a legitimate third-party vendor, and may have been entered into for an inappropriate purpose. The Company’s investigation of the circumstances surrounding the transaction is ongoing, and it has voluntarily disclosed the existence of its investigation to the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission. At this time, the Company can not predict whether any inquiry will be initiated by either or both of these agencies or what the outcome of any inquiry will be.
     For products and technology exported from the U.S. or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction, the Company is subject to U.S. laws and regulations governing international trade and exports, including, but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”), the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and trade sanctions against embargoed countries and destinations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), U.S. Department of the Treasury. Under these laws, we are responsible for obtaining all necessary licenses or other approvals, if required, for exports of hardware, technical data, and software, or for the

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provision of technical assistance. We are also required to obtain export licenses, if required, prior to transferring technical data or software to foreign persons. A determination by the U.S. government that the Company has failed to comply with one or more of these export control laws or trade sanctions could result in civil or criminal penalties, including the imposition of significant fines, denial of export privileges, loss of revenues from certain customers, and debarment from U.S. participation in government contracts. Any one or more of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, we have identified the following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operation. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. In addition, these risks and uncertainties may impact the “forward-looking” statements described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. They could affect our actual results of operations, causing them to differ materially from those expressed in “forward-looking” statements.
OUR REVENUES AND OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY DUE TO A VARIETY OF FACTORS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN VOLATILITY OR A DECLINE IN OUR STOCK PRICE.
     Our future operating results will be subject to quarterly variations based upon a wide variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include:
    the nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by our products;
 
    our transition to a fab-lite strategy;
 
    revenues are dependent on selling through distributors;
 
    our increased dependence on outside foundries and their ability to meet our volume, quality, and delivery objectives, particularly during times of increasing demand along with inventory excesses or shortages due to reliance on third party manufacturers;
 
    our compliance with U.S. trade and export laws and regulations;
 
    fluctuations in currency exchange rates and revenues and costs denominated in foreign currencies;
 
    ability of independent assembly contractors to meet our volume, quality, and delivery objectives;
 
    success with disposal or restructuring activities, including disposition of our Heilbronn facility;
 
    fluctuations in manufacturing yields;
 
    third party intellectual property infringement claims;
 
    the highly competitive nature of our markets;
 
    the pace of technological change;
 
    political and economic risks;
 
    natural disasters or terrorist acts;
 
    assessment of internal controls over financial reporting;
 
    ability to meet our debt obligations;
 
    availability of additional financing;

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    potential impairment and liquidity of auction rate securities;
 
    our ability to maintain good relationships with our customers;
 
    long-term contracts with our customers;
 
    integration of new businesses or products;
 
    our compliance with international, federal and state export, environmental, privacy and other regulations;
 
    personnel changes;
 
    business interruptions;
 
    system integration disruptions;
 
    anti-takeover effects in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and preferred shares rights agreement;
 
    changes in accounting rules, such as recording expenses for employee stock option grants, or our accounting policies;
 
    foreign pension plans are unfunded and any requirement to fund these plans could negatively impact our cash position;
 
    acquisition strategy may result in unanticipated accounting charges or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations;
 
    we may not be able to effectively utilize all of our manufacturing capacity;
 
    disruptions to the availability of raw materials can disrupt our ability to supply products to our customers;
 
    product liability claims may arise resulting in significant costs and damage to reputation;
 
    audits of our income tax returns, both in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions; and
 
    compliance with economic incentive terms in certain government grants.
 
      Any unfavorable changes in any of these factors could harm our operating results.
     We believe that our future sales will depend substantially on the success of our new products. Our new products are generally incorporated into our customers’ products or systems at their design stage. However, design wins can precede volume sales by a year or more. We may not be successful in achieving design wins or design wins may not result in future revenues, which depend in large part on the success of the customer’s end product or system. The average selling price of each of our products usually declines as individual products mature and competitors enter the market. To offset average selling price decreases, we rely primarily on reducing costs to manufacture those products, increasing unit sales to absorb fixed costs and introducing new, higher priced products which incorporate advanced features or integrated technologies to address new or emerging markets. Our operating results could be harmed if such cost reductions and new product introductions do not occur in a timely manner. From time to time, our quarterly revenues and operating results can become more dependent upon orders booked and shipped within a given quarter and, accordingly, our quarterly results can become less predictable and subject to greater variability.
     In addition, our future success will depend in large part on continued economic growth generally and on growth in various electronics industries that use semiconductors, including manufacturers of computers, telecommunications equipment, automotive electronics, industrial controls, consumer electronics, data networking equipment and military equipment. The semiconductor industry has the ability to supply more products than demand requires. Our ability to be profitable will depend heavily upon a better supply and demand balance within the semiconductor industry.
THE CYCLICAL NATURE OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY CREATES FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR OPERATING RESULTS.

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     The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical, characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has also experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles and declines in general economic conditions. The semiconductor industry faced severe business conditions with global semiconductor revenues for the industry declining 32% to $139 billion in 2001, compared to revenues in 2000. The semiconductor industry began to turn around in 2002 with global semiconductor sales increasing modestly by 1% to $141 billion. Global semiconductor sales increased 18% to $166 billion in 2003, 27% to $211 billion in 2004, 8% to $228 billion in 2005, 9% to $248 billion in 2006 and 3% to $256 billion in 2007, and are estimated by the Semiconductor Industry Association to increase 8% to $277 billion in 2008.
     Our operating results have been harmed by industry-wide fluctuations in the demand for semiconductors, which resulted in under-utilization of our manufacturing capacity and declining gross margins. In the past we have recorded significant charges to recognize impairment in the value of our manufacturing equipment, the cost to reduce workforce, and other restructuring costs. Our business may be harmed in the future not only by cyclical conditions in the semiconductor industry as a whole but also by slower growth in any of the markets served by our products.
     The semiconductor industry is increasingly characterized by annual seasonality and wide fluctuations of supply and demand. A significant portion of our revenue comes from sales to customers supplying consumer markets and international sales. As a result, our business may be subject to seasonally lower revenues in particular quarters of our fiscal year. The industry has also been impacted by significant shifts in consumer demand due to economic downturns or other factors, which may result in diminished product demand and production over-capacity. We have experienced substantial quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in revenues and operating results and expect, in the future, to continue to experience short term period-to-period fluctuations in operating results due to general industry or economic conditions.
WE COULD EXPERIENCE DISRUPTION OF OUR BUSINESS AS WE TRANSITION TO A FAB-LITE STRATEGY AND INCREASE DEPENDENCE ON OUTSIDE FOUNDRIES, WHERE SUCH FOUNDRIES MAY NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CAPACITY TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS AND MAY NOT MEET OUR QUALITY AND DELIVERY OBJECTIVES OR MAY ABANDON FABRICATION PROCESSES THAT WE REQUIRE.
     As part of our fab-lite strategy, we have reduced and plan to further reduce the number of manufacturing facilities we own. In December 2005, we sold our Nantes, France fabrication facility and the related foundry activities, to XybyBus SAS. In July 2006, we sold our Grenoble, France subsidiary (including the fabrication facility in Grenoble) to e2v technologies plc. In December 2006, we announced our intention to sell our Heilbronn, Germany wafer fabrication facilities. In May 2008, we sold our North Tyneside, United Kingdom wafer fabrication facility. As a result of the sale, we will be increasingly relying on the utilization of third-party foundry manufacturing and assembly and test capacity. As part of this transition we must expand our foundry relationships by entering into new agreements with third-party foundries. If these agreements are not completed on a timely basis, or the transfer of production is delayed for other reasons, the supply of certain of our products could be disrupted, which would harm our business. In addition, difficulties in production yields can often occur when transitioning to a new third-party manufacturer. If such foundries fail to deliver quality products and components on a timely basis, our business could be harmed.
     Implementation of our new fab-lite strategy will expose us to the following risks:
    reduced control over delivery schedules and product costs;
 
    manufacturing costs that are higher than anticipated;
 
    inability of our manufacturing subcontractors to develop manufacturing methods appropriate for our products and their unwillingness to devote adequate capacity to produce our products;
 
    possible abandonment of fabrication processes by our manufacturing subcontractors for products that are strategically important to us;
 
    decline in product quality and reliability;
 
    inability to maintain continuing relationships with our suppliers;
 
    restricted ability to meet customer demand when faced with product shortages; and

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    increased opportunities for potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.
     If any of the above risks are realized, we could experience an interruption in our supply chain or an increase in costs, which could delay or decrease our revenue or harm our business.
     We expect to increase our utilization of outside foundries to expand our capacity in the future, especially for high volume commodity type products and certain aggressive technology ASIC products. Reliance on outside foundries to fabricate wafers involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, a potential lack of capacity, and a risk the subcontractor may abandon the fabrication processes we need from a strategic standpoint, even if the process is not economically viable. We hope to mitigate these risks with a strategy of qualifying multiple subcontractors. However, there can be no guarantee that any strategy will eliminate these risks. Additionally, since most of such outside foundries are located in foreign countries, we are subject to certain risks generally associated with contracting with foreign manufacturers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates. Accordingly, we may experience problems in timelines and the adequacy or quality of product deliveries, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
     The terms on which we will be able to obtain wafer production for our products, and the timing and volume of such production will be substantially dependent on future agreements to be negotiated with semiconductor foundries. We cannot be certain that the agreements we reach with such foundries will be on terms reasonable to us. Therefore, any agreements reached with semiconductor foundries may be short-term and possibly non-renewable, and hence provide less certainty regarding the supply and pricing of wafers for our products.
     During economic upturns in the semiconductor industry we will not be able to guarantee that our third party foundries will be able to increase manufacturing capacity to a level that meets demand for our products, which would prevent us from meeting increased customer demand and harm our business. Also during times of increased demand for our products, if such foundries are able to meet such demand, it may be at higher wafer prices, which would reduce our gross margins on such products or require us to offset the increased price by increasing prices for our customers, either of which would harm our business and operating results.
OUR REVENUES ARE DEPENDENT ON SELLING THROUGH DISTRIBUTORS.
     Sales through distributors accounted for 47% of our net revenues for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and accounted for 44% and 43% of our net revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. We market and sell our products through third-party distributors pursuant to agreements that can generally be terminated for convenience by either party upon relatively short notice to the other party. These agreements are non-exclusive and also permit our distributors to offer our competitors’ products.
     In the six months ended June 30, 2008, our sales agreements with independent distributors in Europe were accounted for using a “sell-in” revenue recognition model. Sales to these distributors were made under arrangements which did not provide these distributors with allowances such as price protection or rights of return and pricing was fixed at the time of shipment. As such, revenues were recognized upon these shipment.
     In June 2008, we changed the terms of certain European distributor agreements to allow for price protection and stock rotation rights relating to shipments to distributors after July 1, 2008. In addition, we changed our pricing on certain products to follow a “ship-and-debit” model, whereby pricing credits are finalized upon shipment by the distributor to the end customer. Given the uncertainties over finalization of pricing for shipments to these distributors, starting from July 1, 2008, revenues and costs will be deferred until the products are sold by the distributors to the end customers. We consider that the sale prices are not “fixed or determinable” upon shipment to these distributors.
     The objective of this conversion is to enable us to better manage end-customer pricing, track design registrations, and monitor distribution inventory levels. We expect this conversion to result in improved operating results for us and our distribution partners. We estimate that the revenue impact of this one-time event will be to lower revenue in the range of approximately $28 million to $34 million in the three months ending September 30, 2008.
     We are dependent on our distributors to supplement our direct marketing and sales efforts. If any significant distributor or a substantial number of our distributors terminated their relationship with us or decided to market our competitors’ products over our products, our ability to bring our products to market would be negatively impacted, we may have difficulty in collecting outstanding

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receivable balances, and we may incur other charges or adjustments resulting in material adverse impact to our revenues and operating results.
     Additionally, distributors typically maintain an inventory of our products. For certain distributors, we have signed agreements which protect the value of their inventory of our products against price reductions, as well as provide for rights of return under specific conditions. In addition, certain agreements with our distributors also contain standard stock rotation provisions permitting limited levels of product returns. We defer the gross margins on our sales to these distributors, until the applicable products are re-sold by the distributors. However, in the event of an unexpected significant decline in the price of our products or significant return of unsold inventory, we may experience inventory write-downs, charges to reimburse costs incurred by distributors, or other charges or adjustments which could harm our revenues and operating results.
WE BUILD SEMICONDUCTORS BASED ON FORECASTED DEMAND, AND AS A RESULT, CHANGES TO FORECASTS FROM ACTUAL DEMAND MAY RESULT IN EXCESS INVENTORY OR OUR INABILITY TO FILL CUSTOMER ORDERS ON A TIMELY BASIS WHICH MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     We schedule production and build semiconductor devices based primarily on our internal forecasts, as well as non-binding forecasts from customers for orders which may be cancelled or rescheduled with short notice. Our customers frequently place orders requesting product delivery in a much shorter period than our lead time to fully fabricate and test devices. Because the markets we serve are volatile and subject to rapid technological, price, and end user demand changes, our forecasts of unit quantities to build may be significantly incorrect. Changes to forecasted demand from actual demand may result in us producing unit quantities in excess of orders from customers, which could result in the need to record additional expense for the write-down of inventory, negatively affecting gross margin and results from operations.
     As we transition to increased dependence on outside foundries, we will have less control over modifying production schedules to match changes in forecasted demand. If we commit to obtaining foundry wafers and cannot cancel or reschedule commitments without material costs or cancellation penalties, we may be forced to purchase inventory in excess of demand, which could result in a write-down of inventories negatively affecting gross margin and results of operations.
     Conversely, failure to produce or obtain sufficient wafers for increased demand could cause us to miss revenue opportunities and, if significant, could impact our customers’ ability to sell products, which could adversely affect our customer relationships, and thereby materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAWS RELATING TO TRADE AND EXPORT CONTROLS, THE VIOLATION OF WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS.
     For products and technology exported from the U.S. or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction, we are subject to U.S. laws and regulations governing international trade and exports, including, but not limited, to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”), the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and trade sanctions against embargoed countries and destinations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), U.S. Department of the Treasury. We have discovered shortcomings in our export compliance procedures. We are currently analyzing product shipments and technology transfers, working with U.S. government officials to ensure compliance with applicable U.S. export laws and regulations, and developing an enhanced export compliance system. A determination by the U.S. government that we have failed to comply with one or more of these export controls or trade sanctions could result in civil or criminal penalties, including the imposition of significant fines, denial of export privileges, and debarment from U.S. participation in government contracts. Any one or more of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
WE ARE EXPOSED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES THAT COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS AND CASH FLOWS, AND REVENUES AND COSTS DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR OPERATING RESULTS WITH CHANGES IN THESE FOREIGN CURRENCIES AGAINST THE DOLLAR.
     Because a significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows. Our primary exposure relates to operating expenses in Europe, where a significant amount of our manufacturing is located.

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     When we take an order denominated in a foreign currency we will receive fewer dollars than we initially anticipated if that local currency weakens against the dollar before we ship our product, which will reduce revenue. Conversely, revenues will be positively impacted if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. In Europe, where we have significant operations with costs denominated in European currencies, costs will decrease if the local currency weakens. Conversely, costs will increase if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. The net effect of unfavorable exchange rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the average exchange rates in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, resulted in a decrease in income from operations of $11 million and $22 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (as discussed in this report in Part I, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). This impact is determined assuming that all foreign currency denominated transactions that occurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were recorded using the average foreign currency exchange rates in the same period in 2007. Sales denominated in foreign currencies were 24% and 21% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 23% and 22% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales denominated in Euro were 23% and 21% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 22% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, denominated in Yen were 1% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and 1% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Costs denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, were 48% and 51% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 49% and 53% in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
     We also face the risk that our accounts receivables denominated in foreign currencies will be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 28% and 23% of our accounts receivables are denominated in foreign currency as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
     We also face the risk that our accounts payable and debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies will increase if such foreign currencies strengthen quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 38% and 54% of our accounts payable were denominated in foreign currency as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Approximately 15% and 18% of our debt obligations were denominated in foreign currency as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
WE DEPEND ON INDEPENDENT ASSEMBLY CONTRACTORS WHICH MAY NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CAPACITY TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS AND WHICH MAY NOT MEET OUR QUALITY AND DELIVERY OBJECTIVES.
     We currently manufacture a majority of the wafers for our products at our fabrication facilities, and the wafers are then sorted and tested at our facilities. After wafer testing, we ship the wafers to one of our independent assembly contractors located in China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan or Thailand where the wafers are separated into die, packaged and, in some cases, tested. Our reliance on independent contractors to assemble, package and test our products involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, the potential lack of adequate capacity and discontinuance or phase-out of the contractors’ assembly processes. These independent contractors may not continue to assemble, package and test our products for a variety of reasons. Moreover, because our assembly contractors are located in foreign countries, we are subject to certain risks generally associated with contracting with foreign suppliers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions, including export controls, and changes in tariff and freight rates. Accordingly, we may experience problems in timelines and the adequacy or quality of product deliveries, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DISPOSAL OR RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES.
     As part of our fab-lite strategy, in December 2006, we announced plans to sell our Heilbronn, Germany, and North Tyneside, United Kingdom, manufacturing facilities. In May 2008, we sold our North Tyneside, United Kingdom manufacturing facility. In July 2008, we announced that we are continually reviewing potential changes in our business and asset portfolio throughout our worldwide operations, including those located in Europe in order to enhance our overall competitiveness and viability. However, reducing our wafer fabrication capacity involves significant potential costs and delays, particularly in Europe, where the extensive statutory protection of employees imposes substantial restrictions on their employers when the market requires downsizing. Such costs and delays include compensation to employees and local government agencies, requirements and approvals of governmental and judicial bodies, and the potential requirement to repay governmental subsidies. We may experience labor union or workers council objections, or other difficulties, while implementing a reduction of the number of employees. Significant difficulties that we experience could harm our business and operating results, either by deterring needed headcount reduction or by the additional employee severance costs resulting from employee reduction actions in Europe relative to America or Asia.
     We continue to evaluate the existing restructuring and asset impairment reserves related to previously implemented restructuring plans. As a result, there may be additional restructuring charges or reversals or recoveries of previous charges. However, we may incur

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additional restructuring and asset impairment charges in connection with additional restructuring plans adopted in the future. Any such restructuring or asset impairment charges recorded in the future could significantly harm our business and operating results.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO IMPLEMENT NEW MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES OR FAIL TO ACHIEVE ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURING YIELDS, OUR BUSINESS WOULD BE HARMED.
     Whether demand for semiconductors is rising or falling, we are constantly required by competitive pressures in the industry to successfully implement new manufacturing technologies in order to reduce the geometries of our semiconductors and produce more integrated circuits per wafer. We are developing processes that support effective feature sizes as small as 0.13-microns, and we are studying how to implement advanced manufacturing processes with even smaller feature sizes such as 0.065-microns.
     Fabrication of our integrated circuits is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Minute impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous die on each wafer to be nonfunctional. Whether through the use of our foundries or third party manufacturers, we may experience problems in achieving acceptable yields in the manufacture of wafers, particularly during a transition in the manufacturing process technology for our products.
     We have previously experienced production delays and yield difficulties in connection with earlier expansions of our wafer fabrication capacity or transitions in manufacturing process technology. Production delays or difficulties in achieving acceptable yields at any of our fabrication facilities or at the fabrication facilities of our third party manufacturers could materially and adversely affect our operating results. We may not be able to obtain the additional cash from operations or external financing necessary to fund the implementation of new manufacturing technologies.
WE MAY FACE THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS THAT COULD BE COSTLY TO DEFEND AND RESULT IN LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT RIGHTS.
     The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions, which on occasion have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. We have from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting patent or other intellectual property rights covering our products or processes. In the past, we have received specific allegations from major companies alleging that certain of our products infringe patents owned by such companies. In order to avoid the significant costs associated with our defense in litigation involving such claims, we may license the use of the technologies that are the subject of these claims from such companies and be required to make corresponding royalty payments, which may harm our operating results.
     We have in the past been involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits, which harmed our operating results and are currently involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits, which may harm our future operating results. We are currently involved in several intellectual property infringement lawsuits. Although we intend to vigorously defend against any such lawsuits, we may not prevail given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent and intellectual property litigation. Moreover, the cost of defending against such litigation, in terms of management time and attention, legal fees and product delays, could be substantial, whatever the outcome. If any patent or other intellectual property claims against us are successful, we may be prohibited from using the technologies subject to these claims, and if we are unable to obtain a license on acceptable terms, license a substitute technology, or design new technology to avoid infringement, our business and operating results may be significantly harmed.
     We have several cross-license agreements with other companies. In the future, it may be necessary or advantageous for us to obtain additional patent licenses from existing or other parties, but these license agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
OUR MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE, AND IF WE DO NOT COMPETE EFFECTIVELY, WE MAY SUFFER PRICE REDUCTIONS, REDUCED REVENUES, REDUCED GROSS MARGINS, AND LOSS OF MARKET SHARE.
     We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price decline. Throughout our product line, we compete with a number of large semiconductor manufacturers, such as AMD, Cypress, Freescale, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Infineon, Intel, LSI Logic, Microchip, Philips, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp, Spansion, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments and Toshiba. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and management resources than we do. As we have introduced new products we are increasingly competing directly with

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these companies, and we may not be able to compete effectively. We also compete with emerging companies that are attempting to sell products in specialized markets that our products address. We compete principally on the basis of the technical innovation and performance of our products, including their speed, density, power usage, reliability and specialty packaging alternatives, as well as on price and product availability. During the last several years, we have experienced significant price competition in several business segments, especially in our nonvolatile memory segment for EPROM, Serial EEPROM, and Flash memory products, as well as in our commodity microcontrollers and smart cards. We expect continuing competitive pressures in our markets from existing competitors and new entrants, new technology and cyclical demand, which, among other factors, will likely maintain the recent trend of declining average selling prices for our products.
     In addition to the factors described above, our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including the following:
    our success in designing and manufacturing new products that implement new technologies and processes;
 
    our ability to offer integrated solutions using our advanced nonvolatile memory process with other technologies;
 
    the rate at which customers incorporate our products into their systems;
 
    product introductions by our competitors;
 
    the number and nature of our competitors in a given market;
 
    the incumbency of our competitors at potential new customers;
 
    our ability to minimize production costs by outsourcing our manufacturing, assembly and testing functions; and
 
    general market and economic conditions.
     Many of these factors are outside of our control, and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.
WE MUST KEEP PACE WITH TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TO REMAIN COMPETITIVE.
     The average selling prices of our products historically have decreased over the products’ lives and are expected to continue to do so. As a result, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products which compete effectively on the basis of price and performance and which address customer requirements. We are continually designing and commercializing new and improved products to maintain our competitive position. These new products typically are more technologically complex than their predecessors, and thus have increased potential for delays in their introduction.
     The success of new product introductions is dependent upon several factors, including timely completion and introduction of new product designs, achievement of acceptable fabrication yields and market acceptance. Our development of new products and our customers’ decision to design them into their systems can take as long as three years, depending upon the complexity of the device and the application. Accordingly, new product development requires a long-term forecast of market trends and customer needs, and the successful introduction of our products may be adversely affected by competing products or by technologies serving the markets addressed by our products. Our qualification process involves multiple cycles of testing and improving a product’s functionality to ensure that our products operate in accordance with design specifications. If we experience delays in the introduction of new products, our future operating results could be harmed.
     In addition, new product introductions frequently depend on our development and implementation of new process technologies, and our future growth will depend in part upon the successful development and market acceptance of these process technologies. Our integrated solution products require more technically sophisticated sales and marketing personnel to market these products successfully to customers. We are developing new products with smaller feature sizes, the fabrication of which will be substantially more complex than fabrication of our current products. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our operating results will be harmed. Our new product development, process development, or marketing and sales efforts may not be successful, our new products may not achieve market acceptance, and price expectations for our new products may not be achieved, any of which could harm our business.

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OUR OPERATING RESULTS ARE HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS, WHICH EXPOSES US TO VARIOUS POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS.
     Sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for 87% and 86% of net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 86% and 87% of net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. We expect that revenues derived from international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of net revenues. International sales and operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
    greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property;
 
    reduced flexibility and increased cost of staffing adjustments, particularly in France and Germany;
 
    longer collection cycles;
 
    potential unexpected changes in regulatory practices, including export license requirements, trade barriers, tariffs and tax laws, environmental and privacy regulations; and
 
    general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets.
     Further, we purchase a significant portion of our raw materials and equipment from foreign suppliers, and we incur labor and other operating costs in foreign currencies, particularly at our French and German manufacturing facilities. As a result, our costs will fluctuate along with the currencies and general economic conditions in the countries in which we do business, which could harm our operating results.
     Approximately 24% and 21% of our net revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were denominated in foreign currencies, respectively, and 23% and 22% of our net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were denominated in foreign currencies, respectively. Operating costs denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro, were approximately 48% and 51% of total operating costs in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and were approximately 49% and 53% of total operating costs in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
OUR OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS COULD BE HARMED BY NATURAL DISASTERS OR TERRORIST ACTS.
     Since the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001, certain insurance coverage has either been reduced or made subject to additional conditions by our insurance carriers, and we have not been able to maintain all necessary insurance coverage at a reasonable cost. Instead, we have relied to a greater degree on self-insurance. For example, we now self-insure property losses up to $10 million per event. Our headquarters, some of our manufacturing facilities, the manufacturing facilities of third party foundries and some of our major vendors’ and customers’ facilities are located near major earthquake faults and in potential terrorist target areas. If a major earthquake or other disaster or a terrorist act impacts us and insurance coverage is unavailable for any reason, we may need to spend significant amounts to repair or replace our facilities and equipment, we may suffer a temporary halt in our ability to manufacture and transport products and we could suffer damages of an amount sufficient to harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A LACK OF EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING COULD RESULT IN AN INABILITY TO ACCURATELY REPORT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO A LOSS OF INVESTOR CONFIDENCE IN OUR FINANCIAL REPORTS AND HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR STOCK PRICE.
     Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, deficiencies in our internal controls. Evaluations of the effectiveness of our internal controls in the future may lead our management to determine that internal control over financial reporting is no longer effective. Such conclusions may result from our failure to implement controls for changes in our business, or deterioration in the degree of compliance with our policies or procedures.
     A failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, including a failure to implement effective new controls to address changes in our business could result in a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements or otherwise cause us to

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fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. This, in turn, could result in a loss of investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
OUR DEBT LEVELS COULD HARM OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FINANCING, AND OUR ABILITY TO MEET OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON OUR FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
     As of June 30, 2008, our total debt was $152 million, compared to $163 million at December 31, 2007. Our debt-to-equity ratio was 0.88 and 1.07 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Increases in our debt-to-equity ratio could adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures.
     Certain of our debt facilities contain terms that subject us to financial and other covenants. We were in compliance with all of our covenants as of June 30, 2008 and as of December 31, 2007.
     From time to time our ability to meet our debt obligations will depend upon our ability to raise additional financing and on our future performance and ability to generate substantial cash flow from operations, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet debt obligations or otherwise are obliged to repay any debt prior to its due date, our available cash would be depleted, perhaps seriously, and our ability to fund operations harmed. In addition, our ability to service long-term debt in the U.S. or to obtain cash for other needs from our foreign subsidiaries may be structurally impeded, as a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through our foreign subsidiaries. Our cash flow and ability to service debt are partially dependent upon the liquidity and earnings of our subsidiaries as well as the distribution of those earnings, or repayment of loans or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries, to the U.S. parent corporation. These foreign subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and may have limited or no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount to us, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or any other form.
WE MAY NEED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL THAT MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE.
     We intend to continue to make capital investments to support new products and manufacturing processes that achieve manufacturing cost reductions and improved yields. We may seek additional equity or debt financing to fund operations, strategic transactions, or other projects. The timing and amount of such capital requirements cannot be precisely determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including demand for products, product mix, changes in semiconductor industry conditions and competitive factors. Additional debt or equity financing may not be available when needed or, if available, may not be available on satisfactory terms.
A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF OUR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO IS INVESTED IN AUCTION-RATE SECURITIES. FAILURES IN THESE AUCTIONS MAY AFFECT OUR LIQUIDITY, WHILE RATING DOWNGRADES OF THE SECURITY ISSUER AND/OR THE THIRD-PARTIES INSURING SUCH INVESTMENTS MAY REQUIRE US TO ADJUST THE CARRYING VALUE OF THESE INVESTMENTS THROUGH AN IMPAIRMENT CHARGE.
     Approximately $19 million of our investment portfolio at June 30, 2008 is invested in auction-rate securities, of which $1 million was sold in July 2008. Auction-rate securities are securities that are structured with short-term interest rate reset dates of generally less than ninety days but with contractual maturities that can be well in excess of ten years. At the end of each reset period, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. These securities are subject to fluctuations in fair value depending on the supply and demand at each auction. These auction-rate securities have failed auctions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. If the auctions for the securities we own continue to fail, the investments may not be readily convertible to cash until a future auction of these investments is successful. If the credit rating of either the security issuer or the third-party insurer underlying the investments deteriorates, we may be required to adjust the carrying value of the investment through an impairment charge.
     At June 30, 2008, we recorded an impairment of $1 million, relating to decline in the value of auction-rate securities which is recorded as comprehensive loss. We do not believe that the impairment is “other than temporary” due to our intent and ability to hold the securities until they can be liquidated at par value.
PROBLEMS THAT WE EXPERIENCE WITH KEY CUSTOMERS OR DISTRIBUTORS MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Our ability to maintain close, satisfactory relationships with large customers is important to our business. A reduction, delay, or cancellation of orders from our large customers would harm our business. The loss of one or more of our key customers, or reduced

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orders by any of our key customers, could harm our business and results of operations. Moreover, our customers may vary order levels significantly from period to period, and customers may not continue to place orders with us in the future at the same levels as in prior periods.
     We sell many of our products through distributors. Our distributors could experience financial difficulties or otherwise reduce or discontinue sales of our products. Our distributors could commence or increase sales of our competitors’ products. In any of these cases, our business could be harmed. Our sales terms for European distributors generally include very limited rights of return and stock rotation privileges. However, as we evaluate how to refine our distribution strategy, we may need to modify our sales terms or make changes to our distributor base, which may impact our future revenues in this region. It may take time for us to convert systems and processes to support modified sales terms. In addition, revenues in Asia may be impacted in the future as we refine our distribution strategy and optimize our distributor base in this region. It may take time for us to identify financially viable distributors and help them develop high quality support services. There can be no assurances that we will be able to manage these changes in an efficient and timely manner, or that our net revenues, result of operations and financial position will not be negatively impacted as a result.
WE ARE NOT PROTECTED BY LONG-TERM CONTRACTS WITH OUR CUSTOMERS.
     We do not typically enter into long-term contracts with our customers, and we cannot be certain as to future order levels from our customers. When we do enter into a long-term contract, the contract is generally terminable at the convenience of the customer. In the event of an early termination by one of our major customers, it is unlikely that we will be able to rapidly replace that revenue source, which would harm our financial results.
OUR FAILURE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE BUSINESSES OR PRODUCTS WE HAVE ACQUIRED COULD DISRUPT OR HARM OUR ONGOING BUSINESS.
     We have from time to time acquired, and may in the future acquire additional, complementary businesses, facilities, products and technologies. For example, we acquired Quantum Research Group on March 6, 2008 for $96 million. Achieving the anticipated benefits of an acquisition depends, in part, upon whether the integration of the acquired business, products or technology is accomplished in an efficient and effective manner. Moreover, successful acquisitions in the semiconductor industry may be more difficult to accomplish than in other industries because such acquisitions require, among other things, integration of product offerings, manufacturing operations and coordination of sales and marketing and research and development efforts. The difficulties of such integration may be increased by the need to coordinate geographically separated organizations, the complexity of the technologies being integrated, and the necessity of integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining two different corporate cultures.
     The integration of operations following an acquisition requires the dedication of management resources that may distract attention from the day-to-day business, and may disrupt key research and development, marketing or sales efforts. The inability of management to successfully integrate any future acquisition could harm our business. Furthermore, products acquired in connection with acquisitions may not gain acceptance in our markets, and we may not achieve the anticipated or desired benefits of such transactions.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, WHICH COULD IMPOSE UNANTICIPATED REQUIREMENTS ON OUR BUSINESS IN THE FUTURE. ANY FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH CURRENT OR FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS MAY SUBJECT US TO LIABILITY OR SUSPENSION OF OUR MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS.
     We are subject to a variety of international, federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes. Increasing public attention has been focused on the environmental impact of semiconductor operations. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from environmental regulations, any changes in such regulations or in their enforcement may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. If for any reason we fail to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could be subject to substantial liability or our manufacturing operations could be suspended.
     We also could face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation. We record a liability for environmental remediation and other environmental costs when we consider the costs to be probable and the amount of the costs can be reasonably estimated. The EU has enacted the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of

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past and future covered products. The deadline for the individual member states of the EU to enact the directive in their respective countries was August 13, 2004 (such legislation, together with the directive, the “WEEE Legislation”). Producers participating in the market became financially responsible for implementing these responsibilities beginning in August 2005. Our potential liability resulting from the WEEE Legislation may be substantial. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China and Japan, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.
WE DEPEND ON CERTAIN KEY PERSONNEL, AND THE LOSS OF ANY KEY PERSONNEL MAY SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Our future success depends in large part on the continued service of our key technical and management personnel, and on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified employees, particularly those highly skilled design, process and test engineers involved in the manufacture of existing products and in the development of new products and processes. The competition for such personnel is intense, and the loss of key employees, none of whom is subject to an employment agreement for a specified term or a post-employment non-competition agreement, could harm our business.
BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond our control. We do not have a detailed disaster recovery plan. In addition, business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for losses that may occur and any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of business interruptions could significantly harm our business.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION DISRUPTIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     We periodically make enhancements to our integrated financial and supply chain management systems. This process is complex, time-consuming and expensive. Operational disruptions during the course of this process or delays in the implementation of these enhancements could impact our operations. Our ability to forecast sales demand, ship products, manage our product inventory and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired while we are making these enhancements.
PROVISIONS IN OUR RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS AND PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT MAY HAVE ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS.
     Certain provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5 million shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, voting rights, preferences and privileges and restrictions of those shares without the approval of our stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be harmed by, the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may delay, defer or prevent a change in control, by making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have a dilutive effect on our stockholders. We have no present plans to issue shares of preferred stock.
     We also have a preferred shares rights agreement with Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, dated as of September 4, 1996, amended and restated on October 18, 1999 and amended as of November 7, 2001, which gives our stockholders certain rights that would likely delay, defer or prevent a change of control of Atmel in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.
CHANGES IN STOCK OPTION ACCOUNTING RULES MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR REPORTED OPERATING RESULTS, OUR STOCK PRICE, AND OUR ABILITY TO OFFER COMPETITIVE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS WITH OUR EMPLOYEES.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), and supersedes our previous accounting under APB No. 25.
     We adopted SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method and our consolidated financial statements as of and in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are based on this method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, our consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R.

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     We have elected to adopt FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 to calculate our pool of windfall tax benefits.
     SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest will be recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our consolidated statements of operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”). Under the intrinsic value method, stock-based compensation expense was recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for stock based awards granted to employees when the exercise price of these awards was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
     Income from continuing operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was reduced by stock-based compensation expenses of $6 million and $13 million, respectively. Income from continuing operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was reduced by $3 million and $7 million, respectively. These charges were calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
     The implementation of SFAS No. 123R has resulted in lower reported operating results, net income, and earnings per share, which could negatively impact our future stock price. In addition, this could impact our ability to utilize employee stock plans to reward employees, and could result in a competitive disadvantage to us in attracting or retaining employees in the future.
OUR FOREIGN PENSION PLANS ARE UNFUNDED, AND ANY REQUIREMENT TO FUND THESE PLANS IN THE FUTURE COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR CASH POSITION AND OPERATING CAPITAL.
     We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all our French and German employees. Plan benefits are managed in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. Pension benefits payable totaled $59 million and $53 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The plans are non-funded, in compliance with local statutory regulations, and we have no immediate intention of funding these plans. Benefits are paid when amounts become due, commencing when participants retire. Cash funding for benefits paid in 2007 was approximately $1 million, and we expect to pay $2 million in 2008. Should legislative regulations require complete or partial funding of these plans in the future, it could negatively impact our cash position and operating capital.
OUR ACQUISITION STRATEGY MAY RESULT IN UNANTICIPATED ACCOUNTING CHARGES OR OTHERWISE ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND RESULT IN DIFFICULTIES IN ASSIMILATING AND INTEGRATING THE OPERATIONS, PERSONNEL, TECHNOLOGIES, PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF ACQUIRED COMPANIES OR BUSINESSES, OR BE DILUTIVE TO EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS.
     A key element of our business strategy includes expansion through the acquisitions of businesses, assets, products or technologies that allow us to complement our existing product offerings, expand our market coverage, increase our skilled engineering workforce or enhance our technological capabilities. Between January 1, 1999 and December 31, 2007, we acquired two companies and certain assets of three other businesses. We continually evaluate and explore strategic opportunities as they arise, including business combination transactions, strategic partnerships, and the purchase or sale of assets, including tangible and intangible assets such as intellectual property. For example, on March 6, 2008, we completed the purchase of Quantum Research Group Ltd. (“Quantum”), a developer of capacitive sensing IP and solutions for user interfaces.
     Acquisitions may require significant capital infusions, typically entail many risks, and could result in difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, technologies, products and information systems of acquired companies or businesses. We have in the past and may in the future experience delays in the timing and successful integration of an acquired company’s technologies and product development through volume production, unanticipated costs and expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners, or contractual, intellectual property or employment issues. In addition, key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for us. The acquisition of another company or its products and technologies may also require us to enter into a geographic or business market in which we have little or no prior experience. These challenges could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, harm our reputation and increase our expenses. These challenges are magnified as the size of the acquisition increases. Furthermore, these challenges would be even greater if we acquired a business or entered into a business combination transaction with a company that was larger and more difficult to integrate than the companies we have historically acquired.

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     Acquisitions may require large one-time charges and can result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, additional stock-based compensation expense, and the recording and later amortization of amounts related to certain purchased intangible assets, any of which items could negatively impact our results of operations. In addition, we may record goodwill in connection with an acquisition and incur goodwill impairment charges in the future. Any of these charges could cause the price of our common stock to decline. Beginning January 1, 2009, the accounting for future business combinations will change. We expect that the new requirements will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date.
     Acquisitions or asset purchases made entirely or partially for cash may reduce our cash reserves. We may seek to obtain additional cash to fund an acquisition by selling equity or debt securities. Any issuance of equity or convertible debt securities may be dilutive to our existing stockholders.
     We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any pending or future acquisitions or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from these acquisitions. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition opportunities that are available at attractive valuations, if at all. Even if we do find suitable acquisition opportunities, we may not be able to consummate the acquisitions on commercially acceptable terms, and any decline in the price of our common stock may make it significantly more difficult and expensive to initiate or consummate additional acquisitions.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EFFECTIVELY UTILIZE ALL OF OUR MANUFACTURING CAPACITY, WHICH MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR BUSINESS.
     The manufacture and assembly of semiconductor devices requires significant fixed investment in manufacturing facilities, specialized equipment, and a skilled workforce. If we are unable to fully utilize our own fabrication facilities due to decreased demand, significant shift in product mix, obsolescence of the manufacturing equipment installed, lower than anticipated manufacturing yields, or other reasons, our operating results will suffer. Our inability to produce at anticipated output levels could include delays in the recognition of revenue, loss of revenue or future orders, customer-imposed penalties for failure to meet contractual shipment deadlines.
     Our operating results are also adversely affected when we operate at production levels below optimal capacity. Lower capacity utilization results in certain costs being charged directly to expense and lower gross margins. During 2007, we lowered production levels significantly at our North Tyneside, United Kingdom manufacturing facility to avoid building more inventory than we were forecasting orders for. As a result, operating costs for these periods were higher than in prior periods negatively impacting gross margins. We closed our North Tyneside manufacturing facility in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, other Atmel manufacturing facilities could experience similar conditions requiring production levels to be reduced below optimal capacity levels. If we are unable to operate our manufacturing facilities at optimal production levels, our operating costs will increase and gross margin and results from operations will be negatively impacted.
DISRUPTIONS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS CAN DISRUPT OUR ABILITY TO SUPPLY PRODUCTS TO OUR CUSTOMERS, WHICH COULD SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     The manufacture of semiconductor devices requires specialized raw materials, primarily certain types of silicon wafers. We generally utilize more than one source to acquire these wafers, but there are only a limited number of qualified suppliers capable of producing these wafers in the market. The raw materials and equipment necessary for our business could become more difficult to obtain as worldwide use of semiconductors in product applications increases. We have experienced supply shortages from time to time in the past, and on occasion our suppliers have told us they need more time than expected to fill our orders. Any significant interruption of the supply of raw materials could harm our business.
WE COULD FACE PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS THAT RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT COSTS AND DAMAGE TO REPUTATION WITH CUSTOMERS, WHICH WOULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR OPERATING RESULTS.
     All of our products are sold with a limited warranty. However, we could incur costs not covered by our warranties, including additional labor costs, costs for replacing defective parts, reimbursement to customers for damages incurred in correcting their defective products, costs for product recalls, or other damages. These costs could be disproportionately higher than the revenue and profits we receive from the sales of these devices.

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     Our products have previously experienced, and may in the future experience, manufacturing defects, software or firmware bugs, or other similar defects. If any of our products contains defects or bugs, or has reliability, quality or compatibility problems, our reputation may be damaged and customers may be reluctant to buy our products, which could materially and adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers. In addition, these defects or bugs could interrupt or delay sales or shipment of our products to our customers.
     We have implemented significant quality control measures to mitigate this risk; however, it is possible that products shipped to our customers will contain defects or bugs. In addition, these problems may divert our technical and other resources from other development efforts. If any of these problems are not found until after we have commenced commercial production of a new product, we may be required to incur additional costs or delay shipments for revenue which would negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
THE OUTCOME OF CURRENTLY ONGOING AND FUTURE AUDITS OF OUR INCOME TAX RETURNS, BOTH IN THE U.S. AND IN FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS, COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR NET INCOME (LOSS) AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.
     We are subject to continued examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. While we believe that the resolution of these audits will not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. If we are unable to obtain agreements with the tax authority on the various proposed adjustments, there could be an adverse material impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO COMPLY WITH ECONOMIC INCENTIVE TERMS IN CERTAIN GOVERNMENT GRANTS, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RECEIVE OR RECOGNIZE GRANT BENEFITS OR WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO REPAY GRANT BENEFITS PREVIOUSLY PAID TO US AND RECOGNIZE RELATED CHARGES, WHICH WOULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION.
     We receive economic incentive grants and allowances from European governments targeted at increasing employment at specific locations. The subsidy grant agreements typically contain economic incentive and other covenants that must be met to receive and retain grant benefits. Noncompliance with the conditions of the grants could result in the forfeiture of all or a portion of any future amounts to be received, as well as the repayment of all or a portion of amounts received to date. For example, in the three months ended March 31, 2008 we paid $40 million of government grants as a result of closing our North Tyneside manufacturing facility. In addition, we may need to record charges to reverse grant benefits recorded in prior periods as a result of changes to our plans for headcount, project spending, or capital investment at any of these specific locations. If we are unable to comply with any of the covenants in the grant agreements, our results of operations and financial position could be materially adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     Not applicable
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     Not applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 14, 2008, proxies representing 407,258,107 shares of Common Stock or approximately 92% of the total outstanding shares were voted at the meeting. The table below presents the voting results of the election of the Company’s Board of Directors:

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    Total votes for   Total votes against
     
Steven Laub
    367,733,036       38,258,342  
Tsung-Ching Wu
    374,281,872       31,592,671  
David Sugishita
    357,136,684       48,460,857  
Papken Der Torossian
    372,297,254       33,285,849  
Jack L. Saltich
    357,531,722       48,036,413  
Charles Carinalli
    373,352,760       32,100,693  
Dr. Edward Ross
    373,981,729       31,966,408  
     The stockholders approved the amendment to the 2005 Stock Plan to, among other things, increase the number of shares reserved for issuance there under by 58,000,000 shares. The proposal received 203,361,185 votes for, 109,665,975 votes against, 645,611 abstentions, and 93,585,336 broker non-votes.
     The stockholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year 2008. The proposal received 377,976,957 votes for, 28,229,016 votes against, 1,052,132 abstentions, and no broker non-votes.
Item 5. Other Information
     Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
     The following Exhibits have been filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this Report:
3.1   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atmel Corporation as of May 14, 2008.
 
10.1+     Stock Option Fixed Exercise Date Election Form (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 15, 2008).
 
10.2+     Description of Fiscal Year 2008 Executive Bonus Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Item 5.02 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 20, 2008).
 
10.3+     2005 Stock Plan (as amended).
 
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ATMEL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
August 8, 2008  /s/ STEVEN LAUB    
  Steven Laub   
  President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
     
August 8, 2008  /s/ STEPHEN CUMMING    
  Stephen Cumming   
  Vice President Finance & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 
     
August 8, 2008  /s/ DAVID MCCAMAN    
  David McCaman   
  Vice President Finance & Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atmel Corporation as of May 14, 2008.
 
10.1+     Stock Option Fixed Exercise Date Election Form (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 15, 2008).
 
10.2+     Description of Fiscal Year 2008 Executive Bonus Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference to Item 5.02 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 20, 2008).
 
10.3+     2005 Stock Plan (as amended).
 
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

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