-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Sf/eCBsf+NIMLyrFbi5icqLPe1mxyw0e0E49oZSBvyH3ivqsYoPLFUDxjoAJsAcn LDZLBPinLJjO8EC2u1y6Qg== 0000950134-07-013163.txt : 20070608 0000950134-07-013163.hdr.sgml : 20070608 20070608165545 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-07-013163 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070608 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070608 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ATMEL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000872448 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 770051991 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-19032 FILM NUMBER: 07910399 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2325 ORCHARD PKWY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 BUSINESS PHONE: 4084410311 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2325 ORCHARD PKWY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 10-K 1 f30784e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number: 0-19032
 
ATMEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   77-0051991
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
2325 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(408) 441-0311
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Preferred Share Right (currently attached to and trading only with the Common Stock)
  The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ                    Accelerated filer o                    Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No þ
 
As of June 30, 2006, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there were 476,738,125 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding, and the aggregate market value of such shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant (based on the closing sale price of such shares on the NASDAQ National Market (now known as the NASDAQ Global Select Market) on June 30, 2006) was approximately $2,645,896,594. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
As of June 4, 2007, Registrant had 488,843,018 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
The Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 18, 2007 is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
    EXPLANATORY NOTE REGARDING RESTATEMENTS   3
  BUSINESS   6
  RISK FACTORS   16
  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS   30
  PROPERTIES   31
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS   31
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS   34
 
  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES   35
  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA   37
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   41
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   74
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA   77
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE   159
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   159
  OTHER INFORMATION   161
 
  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE   161
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION   162
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS   162
  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE   162
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES   162
 
  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES   163
  165
EXHIBIT INDEX
   
 EXHIBIT 21.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2


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EXPLANATORY NOTE REGARDING RESTATEMENTS
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, includes restatements of the following previously filed financial statements and data (and related disclosures): (1) our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004; (2) our selected financial data as of and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 located in Item 6 of this Form 10-K, (3) our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations as of and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 contained in Item 7 of this Form 10-K, and (4) our unaudited quarterly financial information for the first quarter in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and for all quarters in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 located at the end of Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The restatements result from an independent stock option investigation conducted by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. See below and Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the effect of the restatements.
 
Financial information included in the reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K filed by us prior to August 10, 2006, and all earnings press releases and similar communications issued by us prior to August 10, 2006, should not be relied upon and are superseded in their entirety by this Report and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or after August 10, 2006.
 
Audit Committee Investigation of Historical Stock Option Practices
 
In early July 2006, the Company began a voluntary internal review of its historical stock option granting practices. Following a review of preliminary findings to the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company announced on July 25, 2006, that the Audit Committee had initiated an independent investigation regarding the timing of the Company’s past stock option grants and other related issues. The Audit Committee, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, determined that the actual measurement dates for certain stock option grants differed from the recorded measurement dates used for financial accounting purposes for such stock option grants.
 
On October 30, 2006, the Company announced that financial statements for all annual and interim periods prior to that date should no longer be relied upon due to errors in recording stock-based compensation expense. Specifically, this notice of non-reliance applied to the three year period ended December 31, 2005, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the financial statements for the interim periods contained in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with respect to each of these years, the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2006, as well as financial statements for fiscal years prior to December 31, 2003.
 
Results of Audit Committee Investigation
 
The Audit Committee’s investigation was completed in April 2007. The investigation covered 110 stock option grants to approximately 4,250 recipients for all grant dates during the period from January 1, 1997 through August 3, 2006. The Audit Committee extended the scope of the original review by having the Company conduct an analysis of approximately 92 additional stock option grants during the period from March 19, 1991, the date of the Company’s initial public offering, to December 31, 1996.
 
In connection with the investigation, independent legal counsel and the forensic accountants analyzed more than 1,000,000 pages of hard copy documents, over 600,000 electronic documents, and conducted interviews of 63 current and former directors, officers, and employees. Based on the investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that:
 
(1) Certain stock option grants were priced retroactively,
 
(2) These incorrectly recorded stock option grants had incorrect measurement dates for financial accounting purposes and were not accounted for correctly in the Company’s previously issued financial statements,


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(3) During 1998, in two separate repricing programs, employees were allowed to elect stock options to be repriced after the stated repricing deadlines had expired,
 
(4) There was evidence that the October 1998 repricing offer was not communicated to employees until after the October 12, 1998 deadline to accept the repricing offer,
 
(5) Certain employees were allowed to record stock option exercises on dates other than the actual transaction date, thereby potentially reducing the taxable gain to the employee and reducing the tax deduction available to the Company,
 
(6) Stock option cancellation dates were changed to allow certain employees to both continue vesting and exercise stock options beyond the standard 30-day period following termination from the Company,
 
(7) All of the above actions were taken without required approvals, including approval by the Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and
 
(8) Atmel’s internal controls relating to the stock option granting process were inadequate, and there was an inadequate and inconsistent procedure at the Company for processing stock option grants.
 
As a result of the findings of the Audit Committee’s investigation, the Company determined that material stock-based compensation adjustments were required due to measurement date errors resulting from retroactive pricing of stock options for the period beginning in April 1993 and continuing through January 2004. The Audit Committee found that such retroactive pricing was intentional and violated the terms of the Company’s stock option plans. The Audit Committee found that, after January 2004, the Company improved stock option granting processes, and since that time, has granted stock options in accordance with the Company’s stock option plans and approval procedures. The Company did not identify any material stock-based compensation adjustments that were required for grants made in periods after January 2004.
 
In accordance with Accounting Principles Bulletin (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations, with respect to periods through December 31, 2005, the Company should have recorded stock-based compensation expense to the extent that the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the stock option grant measurement date exceeded the exercise price of each stock option granted. For periods commencing January 1, 2006 (the beginning of fiscal year 2006), the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”). Beginning in 2006, the incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from errors identified in the investigation and subsequent management review is included in stock-based compensation expense under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from errors identified related to previous stock option practices did not have a material impact to the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
As a result of the measurement date and other errors identified in the Audit Committee’s investigation and subsequent management review, the Company recorded aggregate non-cash stock-based compensation expenses for the period from 1993 through 2005 of approximately $116 million, plus associated payroll tax expense of $2 million, less related income tax benefit of $12 million, for total stock-based compensation expense, net of income tax of $106 million. As part of the restatement of the consolidated financial statements, the Company also recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered to be immaterial. The cumulative after-tax benefit from the recording of these adjustments was $11 million for the period from 1993 through 2005. These adjustments related primarily to the timing of revenue recognition and related reserves, recognition of grant benefits, accruals for litigation and other expenses, reversal of income tax expense related to unrealized foreign exchange translation gains, and asset impairment charges. The total impact of all restatement adjustments resulted in net cumulative expenses through 2005 of $94 million. These expenses had the effect of decreasing net income or increasing net loss and decreasing retained earnings or increasing accumulated deficit as previously reported in the Company’s historical financial statements.


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The financial statement impact of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and related payroll and income taxes, as well as other accounting adjustments, by year, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                 
                Adjustment to
                   
                Income Tax
                   
                Expense
    Adjustment to
             
                (Benefit) Relating
    Stock-Based
             
    Adjustment to
    Adjustment to
    to Stock-Based
    Compensation
    Other
    Total
 
    Stock-Based
    Payroll Tax
    Compensation and
    Expense, Net of
    adjustments,
    Restatement
 
Fiscal
  Compensation
    Expense
    Payroll Tax
    Payroll and
    Net of Income
    Expense
 
Year
  Expense     (Benefit)     Expense     Income taxes     Taxes     (Benefit)  
 
1993
  $ 268     $ 1     $ (110 )   $ 159                  
1994
    556       151       (293 )     414                  
1995
    1,944       688       (799 )     1,833                  
1996
    3,056       1,735       (1,449 )     3,342                  
1997
    5,520       1,968       (2,516 )     4,972                  
1998
    18,695       671       (6,147 )     13,219                  
1999
    18,834       1,832       (6,955 )     13,711                  
2000
    27,379       7,209       (11,576 )     23,012                  
2001
    19,053       1,655       (5,988 )     14,720                  
2002
    5,555       1,603       23,477       30,635                  
2003
    12,416       (1,980 )           10,436                  
                                                 
Cumulative through December 31, 2003
    113,276       15,533       (12,356 )     116,453     $ (13,638 )   $ 102,815  
                                                 
2004
    1,405       (10,395 )           (8,990 )     184       (8,806 )
2005
    1,561       (3,190 )           (1,629 )     2,082       453  
                                                 
Total
  $ 116,242     $ 1,948     $ (12,356 )   $ 105,834     $ (11,372 )   $ 94,462  
                                                 
 
For more information regarding the investigation and findings relating to stock option practices and the restatement, refer to Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements” to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.


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PART I
 
ITEM 1.   BUSINESS
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, and “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, particularly statements regarding our outlook for 2007, our expectations regarding the effects of exchange rates, our strategic plans, restructuring and other initiatives, and statements regarding our future prospects. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in this discussion and in Item 1A — Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Generally, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “plan,” “view,” “continue,” the plural of such terms, the negatives of such terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The information included in this Form 10-K is provided as of the filing date with the Securities and Exchange Commission and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Atmel undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K.
 
BUSINESS
 
General
 
Semiconductor integrated circuits (“ICs”) are key components in almost all electronic products and systems produced. Their capacity to process and store information gives manufacturers of electronic products an ability to add new features, adapt to changing demands and quickly develop new products. As additional semiconductor elements are added into smaller areas, ICs offer valuable new capabilities important to manufacturers of electronic products.
 
We design, develop, manufacture and sell a wide range of IC products, including microcontrollers, advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory and radio frequency (“RF”) components. Leveraging on a broad intellectual property (IP) portfolio, Atmel is able to provide the electronics industry with complete system solutions. These complex system-on-a-chip solutions are manufactured using our leading-edge process technologies, including complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS), logic, CMOS logic, bipolar, bipolar CMOS (“BiCMOS”), silicon germanium (“SiGe”), SiGe BiCMOS, analog, bipolar double diffused CMOS and radiation tolerant process technologies. We develop these process technologies ourselves to ensure they provide the maximum possible performance. In 2006, we fabricated approximately 95% of our products in our own wafer fabrication facilities, or “fabs.” We believe our broad portfolio of manufacturing capabilities allows us to produce ICs that enable our customers to rapidly introduce leading edge electronic products that are differentiated by higher performance, advanced security features, lower cost, smaller size, longer battery life and more memory. Our products are used primarily in the following markets: communications, computing, consumer electronics, storage, security, automotive, medical, military and aerospace.
 
In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. We have reclassified the results of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For further information, see Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2006, we announced restructuring initiatives that include seeking to sell our North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany, facilities to optimize our manufacturing operations. We also announced our intention to move to a fab-lite manufacturing model with increased utilization of third-party foundry capacity. On May 1, 2007, we announced the sale of our Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility for $37 million in cash.


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We were originally incorporated in California in December 1984. In October 1999, we were reincorporated in Delaware. Our principal offices are located at 2325 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131, and our telephone number is (408) 441-0311. Our website is located at: www.atmel.com; however, the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this report. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, through the “Investors” section of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
 
Products
 
Our products consist primarily of advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory, radio frequency and system-level integration semiconductor solutions.
 
Our business has four operating segments (see Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). Each segment offers products that compete in one or more of the end markets described below under the caption “Principal Markets and Customers.”
 
  •  Application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) segment includes custom application specific integrated circuits designed to meet specialized single-customer requirements for their high performance devices in a broad variety of applications. This segment also encompasses a range of products which provide security for digital data, including smart cards for mobile phones, set top boxes, banking and national identity cards. We also develop customer specific ASICs, some of which have military applications.
 
  •  Microcontrollers segment includes a variety of proprietary and standard microcontrollers, the majority of which contain embedded nonvolatile memory and integrated analog peripherals. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications.
 
  •  Nonvolatile Memories segment consists predominantly of serial interface electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (“SEEPROM”) and serial interface Flash memory products. This segment also includes parallel interface Flash memories as well as mature parallel interface EEPROM and EPROM devices. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications.
 
  •  Radio Frequency (“RF”) and Automotive segment includes products designed for the automotive industry. This segment produces and sells wireless and wired devices for industrial, consumer and automotive applications and it also provides foundry services which produce radio frequency products for the mobile telecommunications market.
 
Within each operating segment, we offer our customers products with a range of speed, density, power usage, specialty packaging, security and other features.
 
ASIC
 
Custom ASICs.  We design, manufacture and market ASICs to meet customer requirements for high-performance logic devices in a broad variety of customer-specific applications. Atmel’s SiliconCITY design platform utilizes our extensive libraries of qualified analog and digital IP blocks. This approach integrates system functionality into a single chip based on this unique architecture platform combined with one of the richest libraries of qualified IP blocks in the industry. By combining a variety of logic functions on a single chip, costs are reduced, design risk is minimized, time-to-market is accelerated, and performance can be optimized.
 
We design and manufacture ASICs in a range of products that includes standard digital and analog functions, as well as nonvolatile memory elements and large pre-designed macro functions all integrated on a single chip. We work closely with customers to develop and manufacture custom ASIC products so that we can provide them with IC solutions on a sole-source basis. Our ASIC products are targeted primarily at high-volume customers whose high-end applications require high-speed, high-density or low or mixed-voltage devices.
 
Security and Smart Cards.  Our advanced design capability expertise in non-volatile memory technology and experience in security products positions Atmel as one of the world’s pre-eminent suppliers of secure smart card


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ICs. Our secure smart card ICs primarily serve the cellular phone, banking, health card, national ID card and set-top box markets.
 
Atmel has a wide portfolio of secure ICs, including secureAVRtm microcontrollers, CryptoMemory® and CryptoRFtm, and smart card reader chips. Our secure microcontrollers include dual contact/contactless products complying with the ISO-14443, USB Full-Speed interface and Serial Peripheral Interface (“SPI”).
 
Atmel has obtained independent security certifications and approvals for ICs from third parties for MasterCard CAST, VISA Level 3, FIPS 140 and Common Criteria EAL4+.
 
The combination of Atmel’s dense nonvolatile memory technology and high performance AVR® 8-/32-bit RISC or ARM® 32-bit RISC CPU core offers cost-effective solutions for high density applications such as GSM SIM (subscriber identity modules) cards and multi-application smart cards running on open platforms like Javatm.
 
Multimedia Products.  We develop and manufacture complex System-on-a-Chip (“SoC”) IC’s for wireless and wireline applications such as Wi-Fi clients, access points/bridges/routers, ADSL2/2+ consumer premise equipment (“CPE”) gateways, and Bluetooth headsets. Atmel’s access point/bridging devices provide a seamless connection between wired Ethernet and WLAN, as well as wireless router and ADSL2/2+ to WLAN capabilities. Our designs include Media Access Controllers (“MACs”) with integrated baseband controllers, supporting all host interfaces such as PCMCIA, CF Card, USB (1.1 and 2.0), PCI, Mini-PCI, Ethernet and SDIO.
 
We have also introduced solutions with multimedia and wireless communications devices targeting home entertainment, security, and automotive applications.
 
FPGAs.  Our FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), with FreeRAM and Cache Logic®, offer distributed RAM without loss of logic resources as well as a reconfigurable solution for adaptive DSP and other computationally intensive applications. We offer a family of radiation hardened FPGAs for military and space applications. Our family of reconfigurable FPGA Serial Configuration EEPROMs can replace one-time-programmable devices for FPGAs from other vendors. Our exclusive family of large flash configurators provides a fast low power chip in a small package for large FPGAs from other vendors. Our family of N type configurators provides a competitive alternative to OTP PROMS. In addition we offer FPGA to gate array conversion (“ULC”) for both military and commercial applications.
 
PLDs.  We have developed a line of high performance PLDs (programmable logic devices) incorporating nonvolatile elements from our EEPROM technology. These devices are sometimes used as prototyping and pre-production devices and allow for later conversion to gate array products for volume production. For these situations, we offer customers the ability to migrate from FPGAs or PLDs to our gate arrays with minimal conversion effort.
 
Microcontrollers
 
Our Microcontroller segment offers a variety of products to serve the consumer, automotive, industrial and aerospace markets for embedded controls. Our product portfolio has three microcontroller architectures targeted at the high volume embedded-control segment, our proprietary AVR microcontrollers, our 8051 microcontrollers and our ARM microcontrollers. The AVR 8-/32-bit microcontroller family uses a RISC architecture that is optimized for C language code density and low power operation. The 8051 family consists of 8-bit microcontrollers containing a range of memory options, including flash, one-time programmable and read only memory products, plus application specific products designed to enable MP3, CAN or smart card reader systems. Both microcontroller families are offered as standard products, as building blocks in our ASIC library or as application specific products. The ARM 32-bit microcontrollers offer embedded Flash memory for flexible code and reference data storage, deterministic behavior, and industry standard connectivity all based on the industry-standard ARM 32-bit RISC processor architecture. These microcontroller families offer a large variety of memory densities, package types and peripheral options, including analog capability.
 
Embedded control systems typically incorporate a microcontroller as the principal active component. A microcontroller is a self-contained computer-on-a-chip consisting of a central processing unit, non-volatile program memory, random access memory for data storage and various input/output peripheral capabilities. In addition to the microcontroller, a complete embedded control system incorporates application-specific software and may include


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specialized peripheral device controllers and internal or external non-volatile memory components, such as EEPROMs, to store additional program software, and various analog and interface products.
 
Increased demand for embedded electronic features in applications as diverse as motors, lighting, and automobile controls have made the market for microcontrollers one of the fastest growing segments of the semiconductor market. Microcontrollers are currently available in 4-bit through 32-bit architectures. Although 4-bit microcontrollers are least expensive, they generally lack the minimum performance and features required for product differentiation. While 16 and 32-bit architectures provide very high performance, they are generally more expensive than desired for high-volume embedded control applications. Manufacturers of competitive, high-volume products have found 8-bit microcontrollers to be the most cost-effective embedded control solution.
 
Nonvolatile Memories
 
Serial Interface Products (“Serials”).  Our serial interface products evolved from our EEPROM technology expertise and the market need for delivery of nonvolatile memory content through specialized interfaces and low pin count packages. We currently support the 2-wire, 3-wire and SPI protocols which have industry wide acceptance. Due to our technology, package and broad density offerings we have maintained market leadership for the last several years. For economic reasons, beyond a certain density, it is more advantageous to employ FLASH technology, which we have incorporated in our 512K and higher densities. The similarity of the feature set allows our customers to easily upgrade from the lower density to the higher density Serials.
 
DataFlash®.  The SPI compatible DataFlash® family of serial flash memories deliver reliable solutions to store both embedded program code and data using low pin-count packages. DataFlash is designed to enable advanced features and functionality in a variety of high volume products and applications. Optimization of the CPU or ASIC pin count, simplified PCB routing, reduced power consumption, lower switching noise and smaller footprint all contribute to higher performance and lower system cost. The industry standard SPI and higher performance RapidS TM interface are used in a variety of applications due to the simplicity of the 4-pin I/O interface, which greatly eases system design times and constraints. The combination of the DataFlash architecture, very small page size, on board SRAM buffers which allow for self contained rewriting to the flash memory array, low pin count interfaces, and the Atmel Flash memory technologies allow for a very flexible solution, shortened development time and significantly smaller software footprint. These products are generally used in digital answering machines, fax machines, personal computers, set-top boxes and DVD players.
 
Small size is important to our customers and we are continuously developing smaller packages for our Serials using, for example, a cost-effective Ball Grid Array (“BGA”). In addition, we have developed a variety of Dual Footprint Non-leaded (“DFN”) packages to help our customers produce smaller products. We also offer the full range of industry standard SOIC, PDIP and TSSOP packages.
 
Serials are used in a wide variety of applications to store users’ data configurations, changeable settings, and temporary data.
 
Flash Memory Products.  Flash represents a prevailing technology used in nonvolatile memory devices that can be reprogrammed within a system. We currently manufacture Flash products utilizing 0.18 and 0.13-micron process technologies and anticipate migrating more of our production from 0.18-micron to 0.13-micron during 2007.
 
The flexibility and ease of use of our Flash memories make them attractive solutions in systems where program information stored in memory must be rewritten after the system leaves its manufacturing environment. In addition, many customers use Flash memories within their system manufacturing cycle, affording them in-system diagnostic and test programming prior to reprogramming for final shipment configuration. The reprogrammability of Flash memories also serves to support later system upgrades, field diagnostic routines and in-system reconfiguration, as well as capturing voice and data messages for later review. These products are generally used in handsets, personal computers, cable modems, set-top boxes and DVD players.
 
Parallel-Interface EEPROMs.  We are a leading supplier of high performance in-system programmable parallel-interface EEPROMs. We believe that our parallel-interface EEPROM products represent the most complete parallel-interface EEPROM product family in the industry. We have maintained this leadership role through


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early introductions of high speed, high capacity and low power consumption CMOS devices. We are the sole-source supplier for several customers for certain parallel-interface EEPROM devices. In the design of this product family, we have emphasized device reliability, achieved through the incorporation of on-chip error detection and correction features. Parallel EEPROMs are highly flexible, offering faster data transfer rates and higher memory densities when compared to serial interface architectures, as well as high endurance programming reliability. These products are generally used to store frequently updated data in communications infrastructure equipment and avionics navigation systems.
 
EPROMs.  The worldwide one time programmable (“OTP”) EPROM market is intensely competitive and characterized by commodity pricing. Our strategy is to target the high-performance end of this market by offering faster speed, higher density and lower power usage devices. These products are generally used to store the operating programs of embedded microcontroller or DSP-based systems, such as hard disk drives, CD-ROM drives and modems.
 
RF and Automotive
 
Our RF products are designed to serve the automotive, telecommunications, consumer and industrial markets. One focus is to enable data communications through the design and supply of high-frequency radio products for many types of wireless communications devices in the frequency range of 0.1 to 5.8 GHz. These products, manufactured using SiGe technology, are used in two-way pagers, digitally enhanced cordless telecommunications, mobile telephones, and cellular base stations, among other applications. Additionally, we build RF solutions that concentrate on remote control applications. Successful product applications currently include broadcast radios, GPS for automobiles and telephones, air conditioning and heating thermostat controls, garage door openers, outside wireless temperature monitoring and security home alarm systems.
 
This segment offers a family of read, read/write and encryption identification ICs, which are used for wireless access control and operate at a frequency in the range of 100 kHz to 800 MHz. These ICs are used in combination with a reader IC to make possible contactless identification for a wide variety of applications, including remote keyless entry for automobiles and tire pressure monitoring. Other typical applications include access control and tracking of consumer goods.
 
We also specialize in providing intelligent load driver ICs that are specially suited for the rugged automotive environment. These ICs are manufactured utilizing a 0.8-micron mixed signal high voltage technology, providing analog-bipolar, high voltage DMOS power and CMOS logic function on a single chip. The applications for these automotive products are primarily motor and actuator drivers and smart valve controls.
 
We also provide RF BiCMOS foundry services for customers who serve the cellular phone and emerging wireless markets. Typically, customers of our foundry services use our production capability to manufacture wafers, either on a custom process or Atmel developed RF capable process. We are capable of providing the customer with a complete turn-key solution of wafer foundry, packaging, test, and shipping.
 
Technology
 
From inception, we have focused our efforts on developing advanced CMOS processes that can be used to manufacture reliable nonvolatile elements for memory and logic integrated circuits. We believe that our experience in single and multiple-layer metal CMOS processing enables us to produce high-density, high-speed and low-power memory and logic products.
 
We meet customers’ demands for constantly increasing functionality on ever-smaller ICs by increasing the number of layers we use to build the circuits on a wafer and by reducing the size of the transistors and other components in the circuit. To accomplish this we develop and introduce new wafer processing techniques as necessary. We also provide our fabrication facilities with state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment and development resources that allow us to produce ICs with increasingly smaller feature sizes. Our current ICs incorporate effective feature sizes as small as 0.13-micron. We are developing processes that will support effective feature sizes smaller than 0.13-micron.


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We continue to broaden our technology focus by developing expertise for designing and manufacturing high frequency RF products, which are used primarily in cellular telephones and cordless applications. In order to achieve high frequency with high efficiency and very low noise, we developed our SiGe technology. This technology is based on well-established bipolar silicon process technology, with one of the key process steps, the epitaxial layer, modified by adding germanium to the silicon. This technology is designed to replace galium arsenide (“GaAs”) technology, which is commonly used for power amplifiers in cellular telephones.
 
In order to extend the capabilities of SiGe, we have combined the high-frequency features of SiGe with CMOS to integrate high-density logic parts and RF analog functions on a single integrated circuit. We believe this SiGe/CMOS technology will enable us to provide single-chip system solutions to the marketplace.
 
Principal Markets and Customers
 
Communications.  Communications, including wireless and wireline telecommunications and data networking, is currently one of our larger end user markets. For the wireless market, we provide nonvolatile memory, standard and secure microcontrollers, and baseband and RF ASICs that are used in global standard for mobile communications (“GSM”) and code-division multiple access (“CDMA”) mobile phones and their base stations, as well as two-way pagers, mobile radios, and cordless phones and their base stations. We also have a range of products based on the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard, and on Bluetooth, a short-range wireless protocol that enables instant connectivity between electronic devices. In 2003, we began shipping a GPS receiver chipset that has been well received in the market, and we sell ASICs to major GSM makers. Our principal customers in the wireless market include Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia, Philips, Qualcomm, Samsung, Siemens, Thales-Magellan, and Vitelcom.
 
We also serve the data networking and wireline telecommunications markets, which continue to evolve due to the rapid adoption of new technologies. For these markets, we provide ASIC, nonvolatile memory and programmable logic products that are used in the switches, routers, cable modem termination systems and digital subscriber line (“DSL”) access multiplexers, which are currently being used to build internet infrastructure. Our principal data networking and wireline telecommunications customers include Alcatel, Cisco and Siemens.
 
Consumer Electronics.  Our products are also used in a broad variety of consumer electronics products. We provide microcontrollers for batteries and battery chargers that minimize the power usage by being “turned on” only when necessary. Microcontrollers are also offered for fluorescent light ballasts. We provide multimode audio processors and MPEG2-based decoders with programmable transport for complex digital audio streams used in digital TVs, set top boxes and DVD players. We provide ASIC demodulators and decoders for cable modems. We also offer media access controllers for wireless local area networks (“WLANs”) and baseband controllers. In addition, we provide secure, encryption enabled, tamper resistant circuits for smart cards and embedded personal computer security applications. Our principal consumer electronics customers include Hosiden Corporation, Invensys, LG Electronics, Matsushita, Microsoft, Philips, Premier Image Technology, Samsung, Sony, and Toshiba.
 
Computing, Storage and Printing.  The computing and computing peripherals markets are also growing with increasing Internet use, network connectivity, and digital imaging requirements. For computing applications, we provide Flash memory, serial memory, universal serial bus (“USB”) hubs and ASICs for personal computers, servers and USB drives. We offer Trusted Platform Module (“TPM”) products that perform platform authentication and security for computing systems. Our biometric security IC verifies a user’s identity by scanning a finger. In today’s security conscious environment we believe TPM and biometry are finding applications where access to information, equipment and similar resources needs to be controlled or monitored. We provide ASICs, nonvolatile memory and microcontrollers for laser printers, inkjet printers, copy machines and scanners. Our principal customers in these markets include Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, M-Systems, Seagate and Western Digital.
 
Security.  Security for electronic applications is a key concern for the development of computing and communications equipment. Atmel addresses increased security requirements with its secure product portfolio, which includes secure microcontrollers and memory as well as contactless and biometric sensors. For example, our Smart Card and Smart Card reader IC’s are targeted towards established European markets and rapidly emerging applications requiring security in the United States of America and throughout Asia. Smart Card technology is used for mobile communications, credit cards, drivers’ licenses, identity cards, health cards, TV set top boxes, internet


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commerce and related applications where data security is essential. Our principal customers in these markets include Gemalto (formerly GemPlus and Axalto), NDS, Oberthur, Sagem and SCM.
 
Automotive.  The automotive electronics market has grown modestly, driven by demand for more sophisticated electronic systems, yet it remains stable during times when other sectors fluctuate. For automotive applications, we provide body electronics for passenger comfort and convenience; safety related subsystems such as air-bag drivers, anti-lock brake control, tire pressure monitors; keyless entry transmitters and receivers; and in-vehicle entertainment components. With our introduction of high-voltage and high-temperature capable ICs we are broadening the automotive reach to systems and controls under the hood. Virtually all of these are application-specific mixed signal ICs. Our principal customers in these markets include Continental-Temic, Daimler-Chrysler, Delphi, Hella, Marelli, Robert Bosch, Siemens-VDO and TRW.
 
Military and Aerospace.  The military and aerospace industries require products that will operate under extreme conditions and are tested to higher standards than commercial products. Our circuits are available in radiation-hardened versions that meet stringent requirements (cumulative dose, latch-up and transient phenomena) of space, avionic and industrial applications. For these applications, we provide radiation hardened ASICs, FPGAs, non-volatile memories and microcontrollers. Our principal customers in these markets include BAE Systems, Honeywell, Litton, Lockheed-Martin, Northrop, Raytheon and Roche.
 
Manufacturing
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, management reached a conclusion that the manufacturing capacity available at our existing facilities, combined with an increased emphasis on outsourcing certain products to foundry partners, offers sufficient available manufacturing capacity to meet our foreseeable forecasted demand. If market demand for our products increases during 2007, we believe that we will be able to substantially meet our production needs from our wafer fabrication facilities through at least the end of 2007; however, capacity requirements may vary depending on, among other things, our rate of growth and our ability to increase production levels.
 
Once we have fabricated the wafers, we test the individual circuits on them to identify those that do not function. This saves us the cost of putting mechanical packages around circuits whose failure can be determined in advance. After probe, we send all of our wafers to one of our independent assembly contractors, located in China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, or Thailand where they are cut into individual chips and assembled into packages. Many of the finished products are given a final test at the assembly contractors although some are shipped back to our test facilities in the United States where we perform electrical testing and visual inspection before shipment to customers.
 
The raw materials and equipment we use to produce our integrated circuits are available from several suppliers and we are not dependent upon, any single source of supply. However, some materials have been in short supply in the past and lead times on occasion lengthened, especially during semiconductor expansion cycles.
 
We currently manufacture approximately 95% of our products at our wafer fabrication facilities located in Colorado Springs, Colorado; Heilbronn, Germany; Rousset, France; and North Tyneside, United Kingdom. In December, 2006, we announced restructuring initiatives that included seeking to sell the North Tyneside and Heilbronn facilities to optimize our manufacturing operations. We also announced, at that time, our intention to move to a fab-lite manufacturing model with increased utilization of third-party foundry capacity.
 
Much of the $83 million of manufacturing equipment purchased during 2006 was related to technology advancements. It is anticipated that capital equipment purchases for 2007, estimated at $70 to $92 million, will be focused on maintaining existing equipment, providing additional testing capacity and, to a limited extent, on developing advanced process technologies.
 
Irving, Texas, Facility
 
We acquired the Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility in January 2000 for $60 million plus $25 million in additional costs to retrofit the facility after the purchase. Following significant investment and effort to reach commercial production levels, we decided to close the facility in 2002 and it has been idle since then. Since 2002,


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we recorded various impairment charges, including $4 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2005. In the quarter ended December 31, 2006, we performed an assessment of the market value for this facility based on management’s estimate, which considered a current offer from a willing third party to purchase the facility, among other factors, in determining fair market value. Based on this assessment, an additional impairment charge of $10 million was recorded.
 
On May 1, 2007, we announced the sale of our Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility for approximately $37 million in cash. The sale of the facility includes approximately 39 acres of land, the fabrication facility building, and related offices, and remaining equipment. An additional 17 acres was retained by the Company. We do not expect to record a material gain or loss on the sale, following the impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany, Facilities
 
In December 2006, the Company announced its decision to sell its wafer fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany. It is expected these actions will increase manufacturing efficiencies by better utilizing remaining wafer fabrication facilities, while reducing future capital expenditure requirements. The Company has classified assets of the North Tyneside site with a net book value of $89 million (excluding cash and inventory which will not be sold) as assets held-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. Following the announcement of intention to sell the facility in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company assessed the fair market value of the facility compared to the carrying value recorded, including use of an independent appraisal, among other factors. The fair value was determined using a market-based valuation technique and as a result, the Company recorded a net impairment charge of $72 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2006, related to the write-down of long lived assets to their fair values, less costs to dispose of the assets. The charge included an asset write-down of $170 million for equipment and buildings, offset by a related currency translation adjustment associated with the assets, of $98 million. The Company is actively marketing the facility through a top tier broker experienced in selling these types of properties.
 
We acquired the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, facility for $100 million in September 2000, which included an interest in 100 acres of land and the fabrication buildings of approximately 750,000 square feet. The Company will have the right to acquire title to the land in 2016 for a nominal amount. We sold 40 acres in 2002 for $14 million. We previously recorded an asset impairment charge of $318 million in the second quarter of 2002 to write-down the carrying value of equipment in the fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom, to its estimated fair value. The estimate of fair value was made by management based on a number of factors, including an independent appraisal.
 
The Heilbronn, Germany, facility did not meet the criteria for classification as “held-for-sale” as of December 31, 2006, due to uncertainties relating to the likelihood of completion of sale within the next twelve months. Assets of this facility remain classified as “held and used.” After an assessment of expected future cash flows generated by the facility, we concluded that no impairment condition exists.
 
Grenoble, France, Facility
 
In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. On August 1, 2006, the Company received $140 million in cash proceeds upon the close of the sale. The cash proceeds from the sale were used for general working capital purposes.
 
Environmental Compliance
 
We are subject to a variety of international, federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes.
 
Increasing public attention has been focused on the environmental impact of semiconductor operations. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from environmental regulations, any changes in such regulations or in their enforcement may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. If for any reason we fail to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of,


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hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could be subject to substantial liability or our manufacturing operations could be suspended.
 
Marketing and Sales
 
We generate our revenue by selling our products directly to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and indirectly to OEMs through distributors. We market our products worldwide to a diverse base of OEMs serving primarily commercial markets. In the United States and Canada, we sell our products to large OEM accounts primarily by using manufacturers’ representatives or through national and regional distributors. Our agreements with our representatives and distributors are generally terminable by either party on short notice, subject to local laws. Direct sales to OEMs as a percentage of net revenues for 2006 totaled 53% while sales to distributors totaled 41% of net revenues.
 
Sales to U.S. OEMs, as a percentage of net revenues totaled 17%, 17% and 12% for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales to U.S. distributors, as a percentage of net revenues, totaled 7%, 6% and 7% for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We support this sales network from our headquarters in San Jose, California and through U.S. regional offices in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas and Washington.
 
We sell to customers outside of the U.S. primarily by using international sales representatives and through distributors, who are managed from our foreign sales offices. We maintain sales offices in China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Our sales outside the U.S. were 86%, 87% and 83% of net revenues in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect revenues from our international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our net revenues. International sales are subject to a variety of risks, including those arising from currency fluctuations, tariffs, trade barriers, taxes, export license requirements and foreign government regulations. See Notes 1 and 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
We allow certain distributors, primarily based in the United States, rights of return and credits for price protection. Given the uncertainties associated with the levels of returns and other credits to these distributors based on contractual terms we defer recognition of revenue from sales to these distributors until they have resold our products. Sales to certain other primarily non-U.S. based distributors carry either no or very limited rights of return. We have historically been able to estimate returns and other credits from these distributors and accordingly have historically recognized revenue from sales to these distributors upon shipment, with a related allowance for potential returns established at the time of our sale.
 
Research and Development
 
We believe significant investment in research and development is vital to our success, growth and profitability, and we will continue to devote substantial resources, including management time, to this activity. Our primary objectives are to increase performance of our existing products, to develop new wafer processing and design technologies, and to draw upon these technologies to create new products. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our operating results will be harmed. Our new product development, process development, or marketing and sales efforts may not be successful, and as a result, our new products may not achieve expected functionality, market acceptance, or cost or pricing expectations.
 
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we spent $289 million, $268 million and $230 million, respectively, on research and development. Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. We expect these expenditures will increase in the future as we continue to invest in new products and new processing technology.
 
Competition
 
We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price decline. Throughout our product line, we compete with a number of large semiconductor manufacturers, such as AMD, Cypress, Freescale, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Infineon, Intel, LSI Logic, Microchip, Philips, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp, Spansion, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments and


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Toshiba. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and management resources than we do. As we have introduced new products, we are increasingly competing directly with these companies, and we may not be able to compete effectively. We also compete with emerging companies that are attempting to sell products in specialized markets that our products address. We compete principally on the basis of the technical innovation and performance of our products, including their speed, density, power usage, reliability and specialty packaging alternatives, as well as on price and product availability. During the last three years, we have experienced significant price competition in several business segments, especially in our Nonvolatile Memory segment for EPROM, Serial EEPROM, and Flash memory products, in our ASIC segment for smart cards, and in our Microcontroller segment for commodity microcontrollers. We expect continuing competitive pressures in our markets from existing competitors and new entrants, new technology and cyclical demand, which, among other factors, will likely maintain the recent trend of declining average selling prices for our products.
 
In addition to the factors described above, our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of other factors, including the following:
 
  •  our success in designing and manufacturing new products that implement new technologies and processes
 
  •  our ability to offer integrated solutions using our advanced nonvolatile memory process with other technologies
 
  •  the rate at which customers incorporate our products into their systems
 
  •  product introductions by our competitors
 
  •  the number and nature of our competitors in a given market
 
  •  the incumbency of our competitors’ products, and
 
  •  general market and economic conditions.
 
Many of these factors are outside of our control, and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.
 
Patents and Licenses
 
We maintain a portfolio of United States patents and we have patent applications on file with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We also operate an internal program to identify patentable developments and we file patent applications wherever necessary to protect our proprietary technologies. However, because technology changes very rapidly in the semiconductor industry, we believe our continued success depends primarily on the technological and innovative skills of our employees and their abilities to rapidly commercialize discoveries.
 
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions, which have on occasion resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. We have from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting patent or other intellectual property rights covering our products or processes. In the past, we have received specific allegations from major companies alleging that certain of our products infringe patents owned by such companies. In order to avoid the significant costs associated with our defense in litigation involving such claims, we may license the use of the technologies that are the subject of these claims from such companies and be required to make corresponding royalty payments, which may harm our operating results.
 
We have in the past been involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits which harmed our operating results. See Item 3, Legal Proceedings. Although we intend to vigorously defend against any such lawsuits, we may not prevail given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent and intellectual property litigation. Moreover, the cost of defending against such litigation, in terms of management time and attention, legal fees and product delays, could be substantial, whatever the outcome. If any patent or other intellectual property claims against us are successful, we may be prohibited from using the technologies subject to these claims, and if we are unable to obtain a license on acceptable terms, license a substitute technology, or design new technology to avoid infringement, our business and operating results may be significantly harmed.


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We have several cross-license agreements with other companies. In the future, it may be necessary or advantageous for us to obtain additional patent licenses from existing or other parties, but these license agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2006, we employed approximately 7,992 employees compared to approximately 8,080 employees at December 31, 2005. Our future success depends in large part on the continued service of our key technical and management personnel and on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified employees, particularly highly skilled design, process and test engineers necessary for the manufacture of existing products and the development of new products and processes. The competition for such personnel is intense, and the loss of key employees, none of whom is subject to an employment agreement for a specified term or a post-employment non-competition agreement, could harm our business.
 
Backlog
 
We accept purchase orders for deliveries covering periods from one day up to approximately one year. However, purchase orders can generally be revised or cancelled by the customer without penalty. In addition, significant portions of our sales are ordered with short lead times, often referred to as “turns business.” Considering these practices and our experience, we do not believe the total of customer purchase orders outstanding (backlog) provides meaningful information that can be relied on to predict actual sales for future periods.
 
Geographic Areas
 
In 2006, 14% of our sales were made to customers in the United States, 52% to customers in Asia, 32% to customers in Europe, and 2% to customers in other regions. We determine where our sales are made by the destination of our products when they are shipped. As of December 31, 2006, we owned long-lived assets in the United States amounting to $160 million, in France, $285 million, in Germany, $31 million and in the United Kingdom, $20 million, excluding assets held for sale in the United States and the United Kingdom. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
The following trends, uncertainties and risks may impact the “forward-looking” statements described elsewhere in this Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. They could affect our actual results of operations, causing them to differ materially from those expressed in “forward-looking” statements.
 
THE RESULTS OF OUR AUDIT COMMITTEE INVESTIGATION INTO OUR HISTORICAL STOCK OPTION PRACTICES AND RESULTING RESTATEMENTS MAY CONTINUE TO HAVE ADVERSE EFFECTS ON OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS.
 
The Audit Committee investigation into our historical stock option practices and the resulting restatement of our historical financial statements have required us to expend significant management time and incur significant accounting, legal, and other expenses. The resulting restatements have had a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We have recorded additional non-cash, stock-based compensation expense of $116 million for the periods from 1993 to 2005 (excluding the impact of related payroll and income taxes). See the “Explanatory Note” immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion. In addition, several lawsuits have been filed against us, our current directors and officers and certain of our former directors and officers relating to our historical stock option practices and related accounting. See Item 3 Legal Proceedings, for a more detailed description of these proceedings. We may become the subject of additional private or government actions regarding these matters in the future. These actions are in the preliminary stages, and their ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price for our securities. Litigation may be time-consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations, and the outcome of litigation is difficult to predict. The defense of these lawsuits will result in significant expenditures


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and the continued diversion of our management’s time and attention from the operation of our business, which could impede our business. All or a portion of any amount we may be required to pay to satisfy a judgment or settlement of any or all of these claims may not be covered by insurance.
 
JUDGMENT AND ESTIMATES UTILIZED BY US IN DETERMINING STOCK OPTION GRANT DATES AND RELATED ADJUSTMENTS MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE DUE TO SUBSEQUENT SEC GUIDANCE OR OTHER DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
 
In determining the restatement adjustments in connection with the stock option investigation, management used all reasonably available relevant information to form conclusions it believes are appropriate as to the most likely option granting actions that occurred, the dates when such actions occurred, and the determination of grant dates for financial accounting purposes based on when the requirements of the accounting standards were met. We considered various alternatives throughout the course of the review and restatement, and we believe the approaches used were the most appropriate, and the choices of measurement dates used in our review of stock option grant accounting and restatement of our financial statements were reasonable and appropriate in our circumstances. However, the SEC may issue additional guidance on disclosure requirements related to the financial impact of past stock option grant measurement date errors that may require us to amend this filing or other filings with the SEC to provide additional disclosures pursuant to such additional guidance. Any such circumstance could also lead to future delays in filing our subsequent SEC reports and delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Furthermore, if we are subject to adverse findings in any of these matters, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon us which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
OUR REVENUES AND OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY DUE TO A VARIETY OF FACTORS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN VOLATILITY OR A DECLINE IN OUR STOCK PRICE.
 
Our future operating results will be subject to quarterly variations based upon a wide variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include:
 
  •  the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by our products;
 
  •  our transition to a fab-lite strategy;
 
  •  our increased dependence on outside foundries and their ability to meet our volume, quality, and delivery objectives, particularly during times of increasing demand;
 
  •  inventory excesses or shortages due to reliance on third party manufacturers;
 
  •  our compliance with U.S. trade and export laws and regulations;
 
  •  fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
  •  ability of independent assembly contractors to meet our volume, quality, and delivery objectives;
 
  •  success with disposal or restructuring activities, including disposition of our North Tyneside and Heilbronn facilities;
 
  •  fluctuations in manufacturing yields;
 
  •  possible delisting from NASDAQ Global Select Market;
 
  •  third party intellectual property infringement claims;
 
  •  the highly competitive nature of our markets;
 
  •  the pace of technological change;
 
  •  political and economic risks;
 
  •  natural disasters or terrorist acts;
 
  •  assessment of internal controls over financial reporting;


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  •  ability to meet our debt obligations;
 
  •  availability of additional financing;
 
  •  our ability to maintain good relationships with our customers;
 
  •  integration of new businesses or products;
 
  •  our compliance with international, federal and state export, environmental, privacy and other regulations;
 
  •  personnel changes;
 
  •  business interruptions;
 
  •  system integration disruptions; and
 
  •  changes in accounting rules, such as recording expenses for employee stock option grants.
 
Any unfavorable changes in any of these factors could harm our operating results.
 
We believe that our future sales will depend substantially on the success of our new products. Our new products are generally incorporated into our customers’ products or systems at their design stage. However, design wins may precede volume sales by a year or more. We may not be successful in achieving design wins or design wins may not result in future revenues, which depend in large part on the success of the customer’s end product or system. The average selling price of each of our products usually declines as individual products mature and competitors enter the market. To offset average selling price decreases, we rely primarily on reducing costs to manufacture those products, increasing unit sales to absorb fixed costs and introducing new, higher priced products which incorporate advanced features or integrated technologies to address new or emerging markets. Our operating results could be harmed if such cost reductions and new product introductions do not occur in a timely manner. From time to time, our quarterly revenues and operating results can become more dependent upon orders booked and shipped within a given quarter and, accordingly, our quarterly results can become less predictable and subject to greater variability.
 
In addition, our future success will depend in large part on the continued economic growth generally and of growth in various electronics industries that use semiconductors, including manufacturers of computers, telecommunications equipment, automotive electronics, industrial controls, consumer electronics, data networking equipment and military equipment. The semiconductor industry has the ability to supply more products than demand requires. Our ability to return to profitability will depend heavily upon a better supply and demand balance within the semiconductor industry.
 
THE CYCLICAL NATURE OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY CREATES FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR OPERATING RESULTS.
 
The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical, characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has also experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles and declines in general economic conditions. The semiconductor industry faced severe business conditions with global semiconductor revenues for the industry declining 32% to $139 billion in 2001, compared to revenues in 2000. The semiconductor industry began to turn around in 2002 with global semiconductor sales increasing modestly by 1% to $141 billion. Global semiconductor sales increased 18% to $166 billion in 2003, 27% to $211 billion in 2004, 7% to $228 billion in 2005 and 9% to $248 billion in 2006.
 
Atmel’s operating results have been harmed by industry-wide fluctuations in the demand for semiconductors, which resulted in under-utilization of our manufacturing capacity and declining gross margins. In the past we have recorded significant charges to recognize impairment in the value of our manufacturing equipment, the cost to reduce workforce, and other restructuring costs. Our business may be harmed in the future not only by cyclical conditions in the semiconductor industry as a whole but also by slower growth in any of the markets served by our products.


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WE COULD EXPERIENCE DISRUPTION OF OUR BUSINESS AS WE TRANSITION TO A FAB-LITE STRATEGY.
 
As part of our fab-lite strategy, we have reduced and plan to further reduce the number of our owned manufacturing facilities. In December 2005, we sold our Nantes, France fabrication facility and the related foundry activities, to XybyBus SAS. In July 2006, we sold our Grenoble, France subsidiary (including the fabrication facility in Grenoble) to e2v technologies plc. In December 2006, we announced the planned sale of our North Tyneside, United Kingdom and Heilbronn, Germany wafer fabrication facilities. On May 1, 2007, we announced the sale of our Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility. As a result of the sale (or planned sale) of such fabrication facilities, we will be increasingly relying on the utilization of third-party foundry manufacturing and assembly and test capacity. As part of such transition we must expand our foundry relationships by entering into new agreements with such third-party foundries. If such agreements are not completed on a timely basis, manufacturing of certain of our products could be disrupted, which would harm our business. In addition, difficulties in production yields can often occur when transitioning to a new third-party manufacturer. If such foundries fail to deliver quality products and components on a timely basis, our business could be harmed.
 
Implementation of our new fab-lite strategy will expose us to the following risks:
 
  •  reduced control over delivery schedules and product costs;
 
  •  manufacturing costs that are higher than anticipated;
 
  •  inability of our manufacturing subcontractors to develop manufacturing methods appropriate for our products and their unwillingness to devote adequate capacity to produce our products;
 
  •  possible abandonment of fabrication processes by our manufacturing subcontractors for products that are strategically important to us;
 
  •  decline in product quality and reliability;
 
  •  inability to maintain continuing relationships with our suppliers;
 
  •  restricted ability to meet customer demand when faced with product shortages; and
 
  •  increased opportunities for potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.
 
If any of the above risks are realized, we could experience an interruption in our supply chain or an increase in costs, which could delay or decrease our revenue or harm our business.
 
AS WE INCREASE DEPENDENCE ON OUTSIDE FOUNDRIES, SUCH FOUNDRIES MAY NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CAPACITY TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS AND MAY NOT MEET OUR QUALITY AND DELIVERY OBJECTIVES OR MAY ABANDON FABRICATION PROCESSES THAT WE REQUIRE.
 
We expect to increase our utilization of outside foundries to expand our capacity in the future, especially for high volume commodity type products and certain aggressive technology ASIC products. Reliance on outside foundries to fabricate wafers involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, a potential lack of capacity, and a risk the subcontractor may abandon the fabrication processes we need from a strategic standpoint, even if the process is not economically viable. We hope to mitigate these risks with a strategy of qualifying multiple subcontractors. However, there can be no guarantee that any strategy will eliminate these risks. Additionally, since most of such outside foundries are located in foreign countries, we are subject to certain risks generally associated with contracting with foreign manufacturers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates. Accordingly, we may experience problems in timelines and the adequacy or quality of product deliveries, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.


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INCREASING DEPENDENCE ON THIRD PARTY MANUFACTURERS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS IN TIMES OF INCREASING DEMAND IN OUR INDUSTRY.
 
We currently manufacture our products at our facilities in Colorado Springs, Colorado; Heilbronn, Germany; Rousset, France; and North Tyneside, United Kingdom. In December 2006, we announced our plan to sell the Heilbronn and North Tyneside facilities to optimize our manufacturing operations as part of our adoption of a fab-lite strategy. In order to shift from a manufacturing-based business model to an outsourcing business model, we will need to substantially expand our foundry relationships. The terms on which we will be able to obtain wafer production for our products, and the timing and volume of such production will be substantially dependent on agreements to be negotiated with semiconductor foundries. We cannot be certain that the agreements we reach with such foundries will be on terms reasonable to us. Therefore, any agreements reached with semiconductor foundries may be short-term and possibly non-renewable, and hence provide less certainty regarding the supply and pricing of wafers for our products.
 
During economic upturns in the semiconductor industry we will not be able to guarantee that our third party foundries will be able to increase manufacturing capacity to a level that meets demand for our products, which would prevent us from meeting increased customer demand and harm our business. Also during times of increased demand for our products, if such foundries are able to meet such demand, it may be at higher wafer prices, which would reduce our gross margins on such products or require us to offset the increased price by increasing prices for our customers, either of which would harm our business and operating results.
 
AS A RESULT OF INCREASED DEPENDENCE ON THIRD PARTY MANUFACTURERS, WE MAY INCUR INVENTORY EXCESSES OR SHORTAGES
 
As we increase our reliance on third party manufacturers and subcontractors, we acknowledge that the lead times required by such foundries have increased in recent years and is likely to increase in the future. However, market conditions and intense competition in the semiconductor industry require that we be prepared to ship products to our customers with much shorter lead times. Consequently, to have product inventory to meet potential customer purchase orders, we may have to place purchase orders for wafers from our manufacturers in advance of having firm purchase orders from our customers, which from time-to-time will cause us to have an excess or shortage of wafers for a particular product. If we do not have sufficient demand for our products and cannot cancel our current and future commitments without material impact, we may experience excess inventory, which will result in a write-off affecting gross margin and results of operations. If we cancel a purchase order, we may have to pay cancellation penalties based on the status of work in process or the proximity of the cancellation to the delivery date. As a result of the long lead-time for manufacturing wafers and the increase in “just in time” ordering by customers, semiconductor companies from time-to-time may need to record additional expense for the write-down of excess inventory. Significant write-downs of excess inventory could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
 
Conversely, failure to order sufficient wafers would cause us to miss revenue opportunities and, if significant, could impact sales by our customers, which could adversely affect our customer relationships and thereby materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAWS RELATING TO TRADE AND EXPORT CONTROLS, THE VIOLATION OF WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS.
 
For products and technology exported from the U.S. or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction, we are subject to U.S. laws and regulations governing international trade and exports, including, but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”), the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and trade sanctions against embargoed countries and destinations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), U.S. Department of the Treasury. We have recently discovered shortcomings in our export compliance procedures. We are currently analyzing product shipments and technology transfers, working with U.S. government officials to ensure compliance with applicable U.S. export laws and regulations, and developing an enhanced export compliance system. A determination by the U.S. government that we have failed to comply with one or more of these export


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controls or trade sanctions could result in civil or criminal penalties, including the imposition of significant fines, denial of export privileges, and debarment from U.S. participation in government contracts. Any one or more of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
WE ARE EXPOSED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES THAT COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS AND CASH FLOWS.
 
Because a significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows. Our primary exposure relates to operating expenses in Europe, where a significant amount of our manufacturing is located.
 
We have in the past entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency assets and liabilities. In addition, we have periodically hedged certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows. We do not plan to hedge against either of these risks in the foreseeable future, but if we should, our attempts to hedge against these risks may not be successful, resulting in an adverse impact on our net income. In addition, our net income may be subject to greater foreign currency gains and losses on certain foreign currency assets and liabilities during times in which we have not entered into foreign exchange forward contracts.
 
REVENUES AND COSTS DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR OPERATING RESULTS WITH CHANGES IN THESE FOREIGN CURRENCIES AGAINST THE DOLLAR.
 
When we take an order denominated in a foreign currency we may receive fewer dollars than initially anticipated if that local currency weakens against the dollar before we collect our funds. Conversely, when we incur a cost denominated in a foreign currency we may pay more dollars than initially anticipated if that local currency strengthens against the dollar before we pay the costs. In addition to reducing revenues or increasing our costs, this risk can negatively affect our operating results. In Europe, where our significant operations have costs denominated in European currencies, a negative impact on expenses can be partially offset by a positive impact on revenues. Sales denominated in European currencies, and yen as a percentage of net revenues were 18% and 1% in 2006, 16% and 1% in 2005 and 22% and 1% in 2004, respectively. Operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies as a percentage of total operating expenses, primarily the euro, were 52% in 2006, 55% in 2005 and 56% in 2004. We also face the risk that our accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies could be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Conversely we face the risk that our accounts payable denominated in foreign currencies could increase in value if such foreign currencies strengthen against the dollar.
 
We also face the risk that our accounts receivables denominated in foreign currencies will be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 26% and 23% of our accounts receivable are denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
We also face the risk that our accounts payable and debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies will increase if such foreign currencies strengthen quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 48% and 46% of our accounts payable were denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Approximately 60% of our debt obligations were denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
WE DEPEND ON INDEPENDENT ASSEMBLY CONTRACTORS WHICH MAY NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CAPACITY TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS AND WHICH MAY NOT MEET OUR QUALITY AND DELIVERY OBJECTIVES.
 
We currently manufacture a majority of the wafers for our products at our fabrication facilities, and the wafers are then sorted and tested at our facilities. After wafer testing, we ship the wafers to one of our independent assembly contractors located in China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan or Thailand where the wafers are separated into die, packaged and, in some cases, tested. Our reliance on


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independent contractors to assemble, package and test our products involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, the potential lack of adequate capacity and discontinuance or phase-out of the contractors’ assembly processes. These independent contractors may not continue to assemble, package and test our products for a variety of reasons. Moreover, because our assembly contractors are located in foreign countries, we are subject to certain risks generally associated with contracting with foreign suppliers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions, including export controls, and changes in tariff and freight rates. Accordingly, we may experience problems in timelines and the adequacy or quality of product deliveries, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DISPOSAL OR RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES.
 
As part of our fab-lite strategy, in December 2006, we announced plans to sell our Heilbronn, Germany, and North Tyneside, United Kingdom, manufacturing facilities. However, reducing our wafer fabrication capacity involves significant potential costs and delays, particularly in Europe, where the extensive statutory protection of employees imposes substantial costs and delays on their employers when the market requires downsizing. Such costs and delays include compensation to employees and local government agencies, requirements and approvals of governmental and judicial bodies, and losses of or requirement to repay governmental subsidies. We may experience labor union objections or other difficulties while implementing a downsizing. Any such difficulties that we experience would harm our business and operating results, either by deterring needed downsizing or by the additional costs of accomplishing it in Europe relative to America or Asia.
 
We continue to evaluate the existing restructuring and asset impairment reserves related to previously implemented restructuring plans. As a result, there may be additional restructuring charges or reversals of previously established reserves. However, we may incur additional restructuring and asset impairment charges in connection with any restructuring plans adopted in the future. Any such restructuring or asset impairment charges recorded in the future could significantly harm our business and operating results. See Notes 16 and 17 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO IMPLEMENT NEW MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES OR FAIL TO ACHIEVE ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURING YIELDS, OUR BUSINESS WOULD BE HARMED.
 
Whether demand for semiconductors is rising or falling, we are constantly required by competitive pressures in the industry to successfully implement new manufacturing technologies in order to reduce the geometries of our semiconductors and produce more integrated circuits per wafer. We are developing processes that support effective feature sizes as small as 0.13-microns, and we are studying how to implement advanced manufacturing processes with even smaller feature sizes such as 0.065-microns.
 
Fabrication of our integrated circuits is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Minute impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous die on each wafer to be nonfunctional. Whether through the use of our foundries or third party manufacturers, we may experience problems in achieving acceptable yields in the manufacture of wafers, particularly during a transition in the manufacturing process technology for our products.
 
We have previously experienced production delays and yield difficulties in connection with earlier expansions of our wafer fabrication capacity or transitions in manufacturing process technology. Production delays or difficulties in achieving acceptable yields at any of our fabrication facilities or at the fabrication facilities of our third party manufacturers could materially and adversely affect our operating results. We may not be able to obtain the additional cash from operations or external financing necessary to fund the implementation of new manufacturing technologies.
 
WE HAVE NOT BEEN IN COMPLIANCE WITH SEC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND NASDAQ LISTING REQUIREMENTS. IF WE ARE UNABLE TO ATTAIN COMPLIANCE WITH, OR THEREAFTER REMAIN IN COMPLIANCE WITH SEC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND NASDAQ LISTING


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REQUIREMENTS, THERE MAY BE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS AND OUR STOCKHOLDERS.
 
As a consequence of the Audit Committee investigation into our historical stock option practices and resulting restatements of our financial statements, we have not been able to file our periodic reports with the SEC on a timely basis and continue to face the possibility of delisting of our stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market. We have now filed this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006. We were not able to file our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 on a timely basis. See the “Explanatory Note” immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K for further discussion. Until we have returned to full compliance with SEC reporting requirements and NASDAQ listing requirements, the possibility of a NASDAQ delisting exists. If this happens, the price of our stock and the ability of our stockholders to trade in our stock would be adversely affected. In addition, we would be subject to a number of restrictions regarding the registration of our stock under federal securities laws, and we would not be able to allow our employees to exercise their outstanding options, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
As a result of the delayed filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, and March 31, 2007, as well as this Form 10-K, we will be ineligible to register our securities on Form S-3 for sale by us or resale by others until one year from the date the last delinquent filing is made. We may use Form S-1 to raise capital or complete acquisitions, but doing so could increase transaction costs and adversely impact our ability to raise capital or complete acquisitions of other companies in a timely manner.
 
WE MAY FACE THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS THAT COULD BE COSTLY TO DEFEND AND RESULT IN LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT RIGHTS.
 
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions, which on occasion have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. We have from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting patent or other intellectual property rights covering our products or processes. In the past, we have received specific allegations from major companies alleging that certain of our products infringe patents owned by such companies. In order to avoid the significant costs associated with our defense in litigation involving such claims, we may license the use of the technologies that are the subject of these claims from such companies and be required to make corresponding royalty payments, which may harm our operating results.
 
We have in the past been involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits, which harmed our operating results and are currently involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits, which may harm our future operating results. We are currently involved in several intellectual property infringement lawsuits. Although we intend to vigorously defend against any such lawsuits, we may not prevail given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent and intellectual property litigation. Moreover, the cost of defending against such litigation, in terms of management time and attention, legal fees and product delays, could be substantial, whatever the outcome. If any patent or other intellectual property claims against us are successful, we may be prohibited from using the technologies subject to these claims, and if we are unable to obtain a license on acceptable terms, license a substitute technology, or design new technology to avoid infringement, our business and operating results may be significantly harmed.
 
We have several cross-license agreements with other companies. In the future, it may be necessary or advantageous for us to obtain additional patent licenses from existing or other parties, but these license agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
 
OUR MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE, AND IF WE DO NOT COMPETE EFFECTIVELY, WE MAY SUFFER PRICE REDUCTIONS, REDUCED REVENUES, REDUCED GROSS MARGINS, AND LOSS OF MARKET SHARE.
 
We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price decline. Throughout our product line, we compete with a number of large


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semiconductor manufacturers, such as AMD, Cypress, Freescale, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Infineon, Intel, LSI Logic, Microchip, Philips, Renesas, Samsung, Sharp, Spansion, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments and Toshiba. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and management resources than we do. As we have introduced new products we are increasingly competing directly with these companies, and we may not be able to compete effectively. We also compete with emerging companies that are attempting to sell products in specialized markets that our products address. We compete principally on the basis of the technical innovation and performance of our products, including their speed, density, power usage, reliability and specialty packaging alternatives, as well as on price and product availability. During the last several years, we have experienced significant price competition in several business segments, especially in our nonvolatile memory segment for EPROM, Serial EEPROM, and Flash memory products, as well as in our commodity microcontrollers and smart cards. We expect continuing competitive pressures in our markets from existing competitors and new entrants, new technology and cyclical demand, which, among other factors, will likely maintain the recent trend of declining average selling prices for our products.
 
In addition to the factors described above, our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including the following:
 
  •  our success in designing and manufacturing new products that implement new technologies and processes;
 
  •  our ability to offer integrated solutions using our advanced nonvolatile memory process with other technologies;
 
  •  the rate at which customers incorporate our products into their systems;
 
  •  product introductions by our competitors;
 
  •  the number and nature of our competitors in a given market;
 
  •  the incumbency of our competitors at potential new customers;
 
  •  our ability to minimize production costs by outsourcing our manufacturing, assembly and testing functions; and
 
  •  general market and economic conditions.
 
Many of these factors are outside of our control, and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.
 
WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO ADVERSE FINDINGS FROM ADDITIONAL AUDIT COMMITTEE INVESTIGATIONS INTO IMPROPER BUSINESS PRACTICES.
 
In addition to the investigation into stock option granting practices, the Audit Committee of Atmel’s Board of Directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, conducted independent investigations into (a) certain proposed investments in high yield securities that were being contemplated by our former Chief Executive Officer during the period from 1999 to 2002 and bank transfers related thereto, and (b) alleged payments from certain of our customers to employees at one of our Asian subsidiaries. The Audit Committee has completed its investigations, including its review of the impact on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, and prior periods, and concluded that there was no impact on such consolidated financial statements. However, we can give no assurances that subsequent information will not be discovered that may cause the Audit Committee to reopen such reviews. In addition, government agencies, including local authorities in Asia, may initiate their own review into these and related matters. At this time, we cannot predict the outcome of such reviews, if any. An adverse finding in any of these matters could lead to future delays in filing our subsequent SEC reports and delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and result in additional management time being diverted and additional legal and other costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


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WE FACE VARIOUS RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH A POTENTIAL CHANGE OF CONTROL OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
 
Pursuant to the order of the Delaware Chancery Court, on May 18, 2007, Atmel held a Special Meeting of Stockholders to consider and vote on a proposal by George Perlegos, our former Chairman, President and CEO, to remove five members of our Board of Directors and to replace them with five persons nominated by Mr. Perlegos. On June 1, 2007, following final tabulation of votes and certification by IVS Associates, Inc., the independent inspector of elections for the Special Meeting, we announced that stockholders had rejected the proposal considered at the Special Meeting.
 
Prior to the Special Meeting, Atmel also received a notice from Mr. Perlegos indicating his intent to nominate eight persons for election to our Board of Directors at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 25, 2007.
 
On June 5, 2007, Atmel received notice that Mr. Perlegos will not solicit proxies from Atmel’s shareholders as to any issue, including the makeup of Atmel’s Board of Directors, in connection with Atmel’s annual meeting to be held in July 2007. There can be no assurance that Atmel will not face another proxy contest in the future, which would be time-consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations.
 
WE MUST KEEP PACE WITH TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TO REMAIN COMPETITIVE.
 
The average selling prices of our products historically have decreased over the products’ lives and are expected to continue to do so. As a result, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products which compete effectively on the basis of price and performance and which address customer requirements. We are continually designing and commercializing new and improved products to maintain our competitive position. These new products typically are more technologically complex than their predecessors, and thus have increased potential for delays in their introduction.
 
The success of new product introductions is dependent upon several factors, including timely completion and introduction of new product designs, achievement of acceptable fabrication yields and market acceptance. Our development of new products and our customers’ decision to design them into their systems can take as long as three years, depending upon the complexity of the device and the application. Accordingly, new product development requires a long-term forecast of market trends and customer needs, and the successful introduction of our products may be adversely affected by competing products or by technologies serving the markets addressed by our products. Our qualification process involves multiple cycles of testing and improving a product’s functionality to ensure that our products operate in accordance with design specifications. If we experience delays in the introduction of new products, our future operating results could be harmed.
 
In addition, new product introductions frequently depend on our development and implementation of new process technologies, and our future growth will depend in part upon the successful development and market acceptance of these process technologies. Our integrated solution products require more technically sophisticated sales and marketing personnel to market these products successfully to customers. We are developing new products with smaller feature sizes, the fabrication of which will be substantially more complex than fabrication of our current products. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our operating results will be harmed. Our new product development, process development, or marketing and sales efforts may not be successful, our new products may not achieve market acceptance, and price expectations for our new products may not be achieved, any of which could harm our business.
 
OUR OPERATING RESULTS ARE HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS, WHICH EXPOSES US TO VARIOUS POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS.
 
Sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for 86%, 87% and 83% of net revenues in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect that revenues derived from international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of net revenues. International sales and operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
 
  •  greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property;


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  •  reduced flexibility and increased cost of staffing adjustments, particularly in France and Germany;
 
  •  longer collection cycles;
 
  •  potential unexpected changes in regulatory practices, including export license requirements, trade barriers, tariffs and tax laws, environmental and privacy regulations; and
 
  •  general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets.
 
Further, we purchase a significant portion of our raw materials and equipment from foreign suppliers, and we incur labor and other operating costs in foreign currencies, particularly at our French, German and U.K. manufacturing facilities. As a result, our costs will fluctuate along with the currencies and general economic conditions in the countries in which we do business, which could harm our operating results.
 
Approximately 81%, 83% and 76% of our net revenues in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. Approximately 52%, 56% and 52% of net revenues were generated in Asia in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
OUR OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS COULD BE HARMED BY NATURAL DISASTERS OR TERRORIST ACTS.
 
Since the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001, certain insurance coverage has either been reduced or made subject to additional conditions by our insurance carriers, and we have not been able to maintain all necessary insurance coverage at reasonable cost. Instead, we have relied to a greater degree on self-insurance. For example, we now self-insure property losses up to $10 million per event. Our headquarters, some of our manufacturing facilities, the manufacturing facilities of third party foundries and some of our major vendors’ and customers’ facilities are located near major earthquake faults and in potential terrorist target areas. If a major earthquake or other disaster or a terrorist act impacts us and insurance coverage is unavailable for any reason, we may need to spend significant amounts to repair or replace our facilities and equipment, we may suffer a temporary halt in our ability to manufacture and transport product and we could suffer damages of an amount sufficient to harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
A LACK OF EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING COULD RESULT IN AN INABILITY TO ACCURATELY REPORT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO A LOSS OF INVESTOR CONFIDENCE IN OUR FINANCIAL REPORTS AND HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR STOCK PRICE.
 
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, deficiencies in our internal controls. Evaluations of the effectiveness of our internal controls in the future may lead our management to determine that internal control over financial reporting is no longer effective. Such conclusions may result from our failure to implement controls for changes in our business, or deterioration in the degree of compliance with our policies or procedures.
 
A failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, including a failure to implement effective new controls to address changes in our business could result in a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements or otherwise cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. This, in turn, could result in a loss of investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
 
OUR DEBT LEVELS COULD HARM OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FINANCING, AND OUR ABILITY TO MEET OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON OUR FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
 
As of December 31, 2006, our total debt was $169 million compared to $388 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily a result of the redemption of the zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021. On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes outstanding were redeemed for $144 million. The remaining balance


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of $1 million was called by the Company in June 2006. Our long-term debt less current portion to equity ratio was 0.06 and 0.14 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Increases in our debt-to-equity ratio could adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures.
 
Certain of our debt facilities contain terms that subject us to financial and other covenants. We were not in compliance with covenants requiring timely filing of U.S. GAAP financial statements as of December 31, 2006, and, as a result, requested waivers from our lenders to avoid default under these facilities. Waivers were received from all but one lender, and as a result of not receiving a waiver from that lender, we reclassified $23 million of non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale to current liabilities related to assets held for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
 
From time to time our ability to meet our debt obligations will depend upon our ability to raise additional financing and on our future performance and ability to generate substantial cash flow from operations, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet debt obligations or otherwise are obliged to repay any debt prior to its due date, our available cash would be depleted, perhaps seriously, and our ability to fund operations harmed. In addition, our ability to service long-term debt in the U.S. or to obtain cash for other needs from our foreign subsidiaries may be structurally impeded, as a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through our foreign subsidiaries. Our cash flow and ability to service debt are partially dependent upon the liquidity and earnings of our subsidiaries as well as the distribution of those earnings, or repayment of loans or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries, to the U.S. parent corporation. These foreign subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and may have limited or no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts to us, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or any other form.
 
WE MAY NEED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL THAT MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE.
 
Although in July 2006 we sold our Grenoble, France, subsidiary and in December 2006 we announced our plan to sell the Heilbronn and North Tyneside fabrication facilities, we intend to continue to make capital investments to support new products and manufacturing processes that achieve manufacturing cost reductions and improved yields. Currently, we expect our total 2007 capital expenditures to be $70 to $92 million. We may seek additional equity or debt financing to fund operations or to fund other projects. The timing and amount of such capital requirements cannot be precisely determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including demand for products, product mix, changes in semiconductor industry conditions and competitive factors. Additional debt or equity financing may not be available when needed or, if available, may not be available on satisfactory terms.
 
PROBLEMS THAT WE EXPERIENCE WITH KEY CUSTOMERS OR DISTRIBUTORS MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
 
Our ability to maintain close, satisfactory relationships with large customers is important to our business. A reduction, delay, or cancellation of orders from our large customers would harm our business. The loss of one or more of our key customers, or reduced orders by any of our key customers, could harm our business and results of operations. Moreover, our customers may vary order levels significantly from period to period, and customers may not continue to place orders with us in the future at the same levels as in prior periods.
 
We sell many of our products through distributors. Our distributors could experience financial difficulties or otherwise reduce or discontinue sales of our products. Our distributors could commence or increase sales of our competitors’ products. In any of these cases, our business could be harmed. In addition, in the short-term our revenues in Asia may decrease as we optimize our distributor base in Asia. It may take time for us to identify financially viable distributors and help them develop quality support services. This process may result in short-term revenue loss, particularly in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007. There can be no assurances that we will be able to manage this optimization process in an efficient and timely manner.


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WE ARE NOT PROTECTED BY LONG-TERM CONTRACTS WITH OUR CUSTOMERS.
 
We do not typically enter into long-term contracts with our customers, and we cannot be certain as to future order levels from our customers. When we do enter into a long-term contract, the contract is generally terminable at the convenience of the customer. In the event of an early termination by one of our major customers, it is unlikely that we will be able to rapidly replace that revenue source, which would harm our financial results.
 
OUR FAILURE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE BUSINESSES OR PRODUCTS WE HAVE ACQUIRED COULD DISRUPT OR HARM OUR ONGOING BUSINESS.
 
We have from time to time acquired, and may in the future acquire additional, complementary businesses, facilities, products and technologies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of an acquisition depends, in part, upon whether the integration of the acquired business, products or technology is accomplished in an efficient and effective manner. Moreover, successful acquisitions in the semiconductor industry may be more difficult to accomplish than in other industries because such acquisitions require, among other things, integration of product offerings, manufacturing operations and coordination of sales and marketing and research and development efforts. The difficulties of such integration may be increased by the need to coordinate geographically separated organizations, the complexity of the technologies being integrated, and the necessity of integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining two different corporate cultures.
 
The integration of operations following an acquisition requires the dedication of management resources that may distract attention from the day-to-day business, and may disrupt key research and development, marketing or sales efforts. The inability of management to successfully integrate any future acquisition could harm our business. Furthermore, products acquired in connection with acquisitions may not gain acceptance in our markets, and we may not achieve the anticipated or desired benefits of such transactions.
 
WE ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, WHICH COULD IMPOSE UNANTICIPATED REQUIREMENTS ON OUR BUSINESS IN THE FUTURE. ANY FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH CURRENT OR FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS MAY SUBJECT US TO LIABILITY OR SUSPENSION OF OUR MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS.
 
We are subject to a variety of international, federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes. Increasing public attention has been focused on the environmental impact of semiconductor operations. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from environmental regulations, any changes in such regulations or in their enforcement may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. If for any reason we fail to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could be subject to substantial liability or our manufacturing operations could be suspended.
 
We also could face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation. We record a liability for environmental remediation and other environmental costs when we consider the costs to be probable and the amount of the costs can be reasonably estimated. The EU has enacted the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The deadline for the individual member states of the EU to enact the directive in their respective countries was August 13, 2004 (such legislation, together with the directive, the “WEEE Legislation”). Producers participating in the market became financially responsible for implementing these responsibilities beginning in August 2005. Our potential liability resulting from the WEEE Legislation may be substantial. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China and Japan, the cumulative impact of which could be significant.


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WE DEPEND ON CERTAIN KEY PERSONNEL, AND THE LOSS OF ANY KEY PERSONNEL MAY SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
 
Our future success depends in large part on the continued service of our key technical and management personnel, and on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified employees, particularly those highly skilled design, process and test engineers involved in the manufacture of existing products and in the development of new products and processes. The competition for such personnel is intense, and the loss of key employees, none of whom is subject to an employment agreement for a specified term or a post-employment noncompetition agreement, could harm our business.
 
BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
 
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond our control. We do not have a detailed disaster recovery plan. In addition, business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for losses that may occur and any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of business interruptions could significantly harm our business.
 
SYSTEM INTEGRATION DISRUPTIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
 
We periodically make enhancements to our integrated financial and supply chain management systems. This process is complex, time-consuming and expensive. Operational disruptions during the course of this process or delays in the implementation of these enhancements could impact our operations. Our ability to forecast sales demand, ship products, manage our product inventory and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired due to these enhancements.
 
PROVISIONS IN OUR RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS AND PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT MAY HAVE ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS.
 
Certain provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, voting rights, preferences and privileges and restrictions of those shares without the approval of our stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be harmed by, the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may delay, defer or prevent a change in control, by making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have a dilutive effect on our stockholders. We have no present plans to issue shares of preferred stock.
 
We also have a preferred shares rights agreement with Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, dated as of September 4, 1996, amended and restated on October 18, 1999 and amended as of November 7, 2001, which gives our stockholders certain rights that would likely delay, defer or prevent a change of control of Atmel in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.
 
OUR STOCK PRICE HAS FLUCTUATED IN THE PAST AND MAY CONTINUE TO FLUCTUATE IN THE FUTURE.
 
The market price of our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by factors such as the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors, technological innovations by us or our competitors, quarterly variations in our results of operations, changes in earnings estimates by market analysts and general market conditions or market conditions specific to particular industries. Statements or changes in opinions, ratings, or earnings estimates made by brokerage firms or industry analysts relating to the market in which we do business or relating to us specifically could result in an immediate and adverse effect on the market price of our stock. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations have had a substantial effect on the market prices for many high technology companies, often unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies.


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ACCOUNTING FOR EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS USING THE FAIR VALUE METHOD COULD SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE OUR NET INCOME OR INCREASE OUR NET LOSS.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), and supersedes our previous accounting under APB No. 25.
 
We adopted SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method and our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 are based on this method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, our consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R.
 
We have elected to adopt FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 to calculate our pool of windfall tax benefits.
 
SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest will be recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our consolidated statements of operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”). Under the intrinsic value method, stock-based compensation expense was recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for stock based awards granted to employees when the exercise price of these awards was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
 
Loss from continuing operations in 2006 was increased by stock-based compensation expense of $8 million calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.
 
OUR FOREIGN PENSION PLANS ARE UNFUNDED, AND ANY REQUIREMENT TO FUND THESE PLANS IN THE FUTURE COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR CASH POSITION AND OPERATING CAPITAL.
 
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all our French and German employees. Plan benefits are managed in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. Long-term pension benefits payable totaled $53 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The plans are non-funded, in compliance with local statutory regulations, and we have no immediate intention of funding these plans. Benefits are paid when amounts become due, commencing when participants retire. Cash funding for benefits to be paid for 2007 is expected to be approximately $1.1 million. Should legislative regulations require complete or partial funding of these plans in the future, it could negatively impact our cash position and operating capital.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
Not applicable.


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ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
At December 31, 2006, we owned the major facilities described below:
 
                 
Number of
             
Buildings
   
Location
  Total Square Feet  
Use
 
  1     San Jose, California   291,000   Headquarters offices, research and development, sales and marketing, product design, final product testing
  6     Colorado Springs, Colorado   603,000   Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, final product testing
  1 (a )(b)   Irving, Texas   650,000   Wafer fabrication, research and development facility (Unoccupied)
  5     Rousset, France   815,000   Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, final product testing
  4     Heilbronn, Germany   778,000   Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, final product testing (74% of square footage is leased to other companies)
  9 (b )   North Tyneside, United Kingdom   753,000   Wafer fabrication, research and development
  2     Calamba City, Philippines   338,000   Final product testing
 
 
(a) On May 1, 2007, we announced the sale of our Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility for approximately $37 million in cash. The sale of the facility includes approximately 39 acres of land, the fabrication facility building, and related offices, and remaining equipment. An additional 17 acres was retained by the Company. We do not expect to record a material gain or loss on the sale, following the impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
(b) We reclassified the assets of the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and the Irving, Texas, facilities as assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. See Notes 16 and 22 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
In addition to the facilities we own, we lease numerous research and development facilities and sales offices in North America, Europe and Asia. We believe that existing facilities are adequate for our current requirements.
 
Atmel does not identify facilities or other assets by operating segment. Each facility serves or supports multiple products and the product mix changes frequently.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Atmel currently is party to various legal proceedings. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Atmel. The estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations or cash flows for the legal proceedings described below could change in the future. The Company has accrued for all losses related to litigation that the Company considers probable and the loss can be reasonably estimated.
 
On August 7, 2006, George Perlegos, Atmel’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, and Gust Perlegos, Atmel’s former Executive Vice President, Office of the President, filed three actions in Delaware Chancery Court against Atmel and some of its officers and directors under Sections 211, 220 and 225 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In the Section 211 action, plaintiffs alleged that on August 6, 2006, the Board


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of Directors wrongfully cancelled or rescinded a call for a special meeting of Atmel’s stockholders, and sought an order requiring the holding of the special meeting of stockholders. In the Section 225 action, plaintiffs alleged that their termination was the product of an invalidly noticed board meeting and improperly constituted committees acting with gross negligence and in bad faith. They further alleged that there was no basis in law or fact to remove them from their positions for cause, and sought an order declaring that they continue in their positions as President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President, Office of the President, respectively. For both actions, plaintiffs sought costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any other appropriate relief. The Section 220 action, which sought access to corporate records, was dismissed in 2006.
 
Regarding the Delaware actions, a trial was held in October 2006, the court held argument in December 2006, issued a Memorandum Opinion in February 2007, and granted a Final Order on March 15, 2007. Regarding the Section 211 action, the Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs with regards to calling a Special Meeting of Stockholders.
 
Pursuant to the order of the Delaware Chancery Court, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders on May 18, 2007 to consider and vote on a proposal by George Perlegos, our former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, to remove five members of our Board of Directors and to replace them with five persons nominated by Mr. Perlegos. On June 1, 2007, following final tabulation of votes and certification by IVS Associates, Inc., the independent inspector of elections for the Special Meeting, we announced that stockholders had rejected the proposal considered at the Special Meeting.
 
Prior to the Special Meeting, Atmel also received a notice from Mr. Perlegos indicating his intent to nominate eight persons for election to the Company’s Board of Directors at its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 25, 2007. On June 5, 2007, Atmel received notice that Mr. Perlegos will not solicit proxies from Atmel’s shareholders as to any issue, including the makeup of Atmel’s Board of Directors, in connection with Atmel’s annual meeting to be held in July 2007.
 
In the Section 225 action, the court found that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated any right to hold any office of Atmel. On April 13, 2007, George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware with respect to the Section 225 action. On April 27, 2007, Atmel filed a cross-appeal in the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware relating to the Section 225 claims. On May 23, 2007, George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos withdrew their appeal with respect to the Section 225 action.
 
In January 2007, we received a subpoena from the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) requesting information relating to Atmel’s past stock option grants and related accounting matters. In August 2006, the Company received a letter from the SEC making an informal inquiry and request for information on the same subject matters. In August 2006, Atmel received Information Document Requests from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding Atmel’s investigation into misuse of corporate travel funds and investigation into backdating of stock options. We are cooperating fully with DOJ, SEC and IRS inquiries and intend to continue to do so. These inquiries likely will require us to expend significant management time and incur significant legal and other expenses, and could result in civil and criminal actions seeking, among other things, injunctions against Atmel and the payment of significant fines and penalties by Atmel, which may adversely affect its results of operations and cash flows. We cannot predict how long it will take or how much more time and resources we will have to expend to resolve these government inquiries, nor can we predict the outcome of these inquiries.
 
On November 3, 2006, George Perlegos filed an administrative complaint against Atmel with the federal Occupational Safety & Health Administration (“OSHA”) asserting that he was wrongfully terminated by Atmel’s Board of Directors in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. More specifically, Mr. Perlegos alleges that Atmel terminated him in retaliation for his providing information to Atmel’s Audit Committee regarding suspected wire fraud and mail fraud by Atmel’s former travel manager and its third-party travel agent. Mr. Perlegos seeks reinstatement, costs, attorneys’ fees, and damages in an unspecified amount. On December 11, 2006, Atmel responded to the complaint, asserting that Mr. Perlegos’ claims are without merit and that he was terminated, along with three other senior executives, for the misuse of corporate travel funds. OSHA has made no determination yet as to whether it will dismiss the complaint or pursue a further investigation. If the matter is not dismissed, Atmel intends to defend against the claims vigorously.


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From July through September 2006, six stockholder derivative lawsuits were filed (three in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and three in Santa Clara County Superior Court) by persons claiming to be Company stockholders and purporting to act on Atmel’s behalf, naming Atmel as a nominal defendant and some of its current and former officers and directors as defendants. The suits contain various causes of action relating to the timing of stock option grants awarded by Atmel. The federal cases were consolidated and an amended complaint was filed on November 3, 2006. Atmel and the individual defendants have each moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on various grounds. The state derivative cases have been consolidated. In April 2006, a consolidated derivative complaint was filed in the state court action and Atmel moved to stay it. Atmel believes that the filing of the derivative actions was unwarranted and intends to vigorously contest them.
 
On March 23, 2007, Atmel filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos. In the lawsuit, Atmel asserts that the Perlegoses are using false and misleading proxy materials in violation of Section 14(a) of the federal securities laws to wage their proxy campaign to replace Atmel’s President and Chief Executive Officer and all of Atmel’s independent directors. Further, Atmel asserts that the Perlegos group, in violation of federal securities laws, has failed to file a Schedule 13D as required, leaving stockholders without the information about the Perlegoses and their plans that is necessary for stockholders to make an informed assessment of the Perlegoses’ proposal. In its complaint, Atmel has asked the Court to require the Perlegoses to comply with their disclosure obligations, and to enjoin them from using false and misleading statements to improperly solicit proxies as well as from voting any Atmel shares acquired during the period the Perlegoses were violating their disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws. On April 11, 2007, George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos filed a counterclaim with respect to such matters in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California seeking an injunction (a) prohibiting Atmel from making false and misleading statements and (b) requiring Atmel to publish and publicize corrective statements, and requesting an award of reasonable expenses and costs of this action. Atmel disputes the claims of George and Gust Perlegos and is vigorously defending this action.
 
In October 2006, an action was filed in First Instance labour court, Nantes, France on behalf of 46 former employees of Atmel’s Nantes facility, claiming that the sale of the Nantes facility to MHS (XbyBus SAS) in December, 2005 was not a valid sale, and that these employees should still be considered employees of Atmel, with the right to claim social benefits from Atmel. The action is for unspecified damages. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend the terms of the sale to MHS.
 
In January 2007, Quantum World Corporation filed a patent infringement suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, naming Atmel as a co-defendant, along with a number of other electronics manufacturing companies. The plaintiff claims that the asserted patents allegedly cover a true random number generator and that the patents are used in the manufacture, use and offer for sale of certain Atmel products. The suit seeks damages from infringement and recovery of attorney fees and costs incurred. In March 2007, Atmel filed a counterclaim for declaratory relief that the patents are neither infringed nor valid. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action.
 
In March 2006, Atmel filed suit against AuthenTec in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,289,114, and on November 1, 2006, Atmel filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,459,804. In November 2006, AuthenTec answered denying liability and counterclaimed seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, its attorneys’ fees and other relief. In May 2007, AuthenTec filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. In April 2007, AuthenTec filed, but has not served, an action against Atmel for declaratory relief in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida that the patents asserted against it by Atmel in the action pending in the Northern District of California are neither infringed nor valid. Atmel believes that AuthenTech’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously pursue and defend these actions.
 
Agere Systems, Inc. (“Agere”) filed suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania in February 2002, alleging patent infringement regarding certain semiconductor and related devices manufactured by Atmel. The complaint sought unspecified damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. Atmel disputed Agere’s claims. A jury trial for this action commenced on March 1, 2005, and on March 22, 2005, the jury found Agere’s patents invalid. Subsequently, a retrial was granted, and scheduled for the second quarter of 2006. In June 2006, the parties


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signed a confidential settlement agreement that included dismissal of the lawsuit, and terms whereby Atmel agreed to pay an undisclosed amount.
 
In 2005, Atmel filed suit against one of its insurers (the “Insurance Litigation”) regarding reimbursements for settlement and legal costs related to the Seagate case settled in May 2005. In June 2006, Atmel entered into a confidential settlement and mutual release agreement with the insurer whereby it recovered a portion of the litigation and settlement costs.
 
Net settlement costs of $6 million resulting from the Agere and Insurance Litigation proceedings were included within selling, general, and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
From time to time, the Company may be notified of claims that the Company may be infringing patents issued to other parties and may subsequently engage in license negotiations regarding these claims.
 
Indemnification Obligations.  On August 7, 2006, George and Gust Perlegos and two other Atmel senior executives were terminated for cause by a special independent committee of Atmel’s Board of Directors following an eight-month investigation into the misuse of corporate travel funds. Subject to certain limitations, the Company is obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees in connection with the investigation of the Company’s historical stock option practices and related government inquiries and litigation. These obligations arise under the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, its bylaws, applicable contracts, and Delaware and California law. The obligation to indemnify generally means that the Company is required to pay or reimburse the individuals’ reasonable legal expenses and possibly damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with these matters. The Company is currently paying or reimbursing legal expenses being incurred in connection with these matters by a number of its current and former directors, officers and employees. The Company believes the fair value of any required future payments under this liability is adequately provided for within the reserves it has established for currently pending legal proceedings.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
The executive officers of Atmel, who are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and their ages, are as follows (ages are as of February 28, 2007):
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Steven Laub
  48   President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Tsung-Ching Wu
  56   Executive Vice President, Office of the President and Director
Robert Avery
  58   Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Robert McConnell
  62   Vice President and General Manager, RF and Automotive Segment
Bernard Pruniaux
  65   Vice President and General Manager, ASIC Segment
Steve Schumann
  47   Vice President and General Manager, Non-Volatile Memory Segment
Graham Turner
  47   Vice President and General Manager, Microcontroller Segment
 
Steven Laub, Atmel’s President and Chief Executive Officer, has served as a director of Atmel since February 2006. Mr. Laub was from 2005 to August 2006 a technology partner at Golden Gate Capital Corporation, a private equity buyout firm, and the Executive Chairman of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation, a fabless semiconductor company. From November 2004 to January 2005, Mr. Laub was President and Chief Executive Officer of Silicon Image, Inc., a provider of semiconductor solutions. Prior to that time, Mr. Laub spent 13 years in executive positions (including President, Chief Operating Officer and member of the Board of Directors) at Lattice Semiconductor


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Corporation, a supplier of programmable logic devices and related software. Prior to joining Lattice Semiconductor, Mr. Laub was a vice president and partner at Bain and Company, a global strategic consulting firm. Mr. Laub holds a degree in economics from the University of California, Los Angeles, (BA) and a degree from Harvard Law School (JD).
 
Tsung-Ching Wu has served as a director of Atmel since 1985, as Vice President, Technology from January 1986 to January 1996, as Executive Vice President and General Manager from January 1996 to 2001 and as Executive Vice President, Office of the President since 2001. Mr. Wu holds degrees in electrical engineering from the National Taiwan University (B.S.), the State University of New York at Stony Brook (M.S.) and the University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D.).
 
Robert Avery has served as Atmel’s Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer since July 2005. Prior to such time, Mr. Avery served in various management positions in Atmel’s finance department since joining Atmel in 1989 as Finance Manager in Atmel’s Colorado Springs Operations (including Vice President and Corporate Director of Finance, June 2003 — July 2005; Corporate Director of Finance, 1998 — 2003; and Finance Manager, 1989 — 1998). Prior to joining Atmel, Mr. Avery spent six years with Honeywell Inc. in various financial positions and six years providing audit services with Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. Mr. Avery holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Michigan State University.
 
Robert McConnell has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, RF and Automotive Segment since January 2003. Prior to joining Atmel, Mr. McConnell was President and Chief Executive Officer of Cypress MicroSystems, a semiconductor company and subsidiary of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, from September 1999 to December 2002. From January 1972 to September 1999, Mr. McConnell was Vice President and General Manager, Embedded Processor Division at Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. a semiconductor manufacturer. Mr. McConnell holds a B.S.E.E. degree from Northwestern University and an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University.
 
Bernard Pruniaux has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, ASIC Segment since November 2001 and as Chief Executive Officer of Atmel Rousset from May 1995 to November 2001. Mr. Pruniaux holds a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Ecole Superieure d’Ingenieurs in Toulouse, France, and a PhD from the LETI in Grenoble, France.
 
Steve Schumann has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, Non-Volatile Memory Segment since January 2002, as Vice President of Non-Volatile Memory Products from February 1996 to January 2002, and prior to February 1996 he held various other positions (including Managing Director of EEPROM and Flash Products) since joining Atmel in 1985. Mr. Schumann holds a B.S. in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley.
 
Graham Turner has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, Microcontroller Segment since October 2001, as Vice President of European Operations from 1993 to October 2001, and has held various other positions since joining Atmel in 1989.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Atmel’s Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market’s Global Select Market (previously the Nasdaq National Market) under the symbol “ATML.” The last reported price for our stock on June 4, 2007, was


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$5.68. The following table presents the high and low sales prices per share for our Common Stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
 
                 
    High     Low  
 
Year ended December 31, 2005:
               
First Quarter
  $ 4.03     $ 2.85  
Second Quarter
  $ 3.09     $ 2.05  
Third Quarter
  $ 2.85     $ 1.97  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 3.59     $ 1.99  
Year ended December 31, 2006:
               
First Quarter
  $ 5.10     $ 3.06  
Second Quarter
  $ 5.71     $ 4.22  
Third Quarter
  $ 6.43     $ 3.71  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 6.38     $ 4.79  
 
As of June 4, 2007, there were approximately 1,960 stockholders of record of Atmel’s Common Stock. Because many of our shares of Common Stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.
 
No cash dividends have been paid on the Common Stock, and we currently have no plans to pay cash dividends in the future.


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following tables include selected summary financial data for each of our last five fiscal years and includes adjustments to reflect the classification of the results of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As discussed in Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements, our selected financial data as of and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, have been restated to correct our past accounting for stock options and other accounting adjustments. This data should be read in conjunction with Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
          As previously
    As previously
    As previously
    As previously
 
          reported     reported     reported     reported  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 1,670,887     $ 1,561,107     $ 1,552,440     $ 1,237,095     $ 1,102,454  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ (73,702 )   $ (63,358 )   $ 13,804     $ (116,263 )   $ (566,024 )
                                         
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (98,651 )   $ (49,174 )   $ (13,207 )   $ (125,521 )   $ (653,065 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    12,969       16,276       10,773       7,525       11,269  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes
    100,332                          
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,650     $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )   $ (117,996 )   $ (641,796 )
                                         
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (1.40 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    0.02       0.03       0.02       0.02       0.03  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes
    0.21                          
                                         
Net income (loss) per common share — basic and diluted
  $ 0.03     $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (1.37 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
    487,413       481,534       476,063       469,869       466,949  
                                         
 


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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
          Adjustments(1)     Adjustments(1)     Adjustments(1)     Adjustments(1)  
(In thousands, except per share data)        
 
Net revenues(1)
  $     $     $     $ (800 )   $ (1,900 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(1)
  $     $ 668     $ 5,038     $ (10,532 )   $ (13,257 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations(1)
  $     $ (453 )   $ 7,705     $ (2,487 )   $ (36,486 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1)
                1,101       (100 )     (900 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes
                             
                                         
Net income (loss)(1)
  $     $ (453 )   $ 8,806     $ (2,587 )   $ (37,386 )
                                         
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Loss from continuing operations
  $     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.08 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                0.00       (0.00 )     (0.00 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes
                             
                                         
Net income (loss) per common share — basic and diluted
  $     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.08 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
    487,413       481,534       476,063       469,869       466,949  
                                         
 

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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
          As restated     As restated     As restated     As restated  
(In thousands, except per share data)        
 
Net revenues
  $ 1,670,887     $ 1,561,107     $ 1,552,440     $ 1,236,295     $ 1,100,554  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(2)(6)
  $ (73,702 )   $ (62,690 )   $ 18,842     $ (126,795 )   $ (579,281 )
                                         
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (98,651 )   $ (49,627 )   $ (5,502 )   $ (128,008 )   $ (689,551 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes(2)
    12,969       16,276       11,874       7,425       10,369  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes(3)
    100,332                          
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,650     $ (33,351 )   $ 6,372     $ (120,583 )   $ (679,182 )
                                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (1.48 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    0.02       0.03       0.02       0.01       0.03  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes
    0.21                          
                                         
Net income (loss) per common share — basic and diluted
  $ 0.03     $ (0.07 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.26 )   $ (1.45 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
    487,413       481,534       476,063       469,869       466,949  
                                         
 
                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
          As previously
    As previously
    As previously
    As previously
 
          reported     reported     reported     reported  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 410,480     $ 300,323     $ 346,350     $ 385,887     $ 346,371  
Cash and cash equivalents plus short-term investments
    466,744       348,255       405,208       431,054       445,802  
Fixed assets, net
    514,349       874,618       1,185,727       1,101,400       1,031,666  
Total assets
    1,818,539       1,927,345       2,329,006       2,154,690       2,302,559  
Long-term debt less current portion
    60,020       133,479       323,950       357,796       447,774  
Stockholders’ equity
    953,894       940,291       1,111,596       1,018,117       969,143  
 

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    As of December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
          Adjustments     Adjustments     Adjustments     Adjustments  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $     $     $     $  
Cash and cash equivalents plus short -term investments
                             
Fixed assets, net
                             
Total assets
          6,591       2,230       4,127       (200 )
Long-term debt less current portion
                             
Stockholders’ equity
          (2,920 )     (4,028 )     (14,353 )     (24,512 )
 
                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
          As restated     As restated     As restated     As restated  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 410,480     $ 300,323     $ 346,350     $ 385,887     $ 346,371  
Cash and cash equivalents plus short-term investments
    466,744       348,255       405,208       431,054       445,802  
Fixed assets, net(4)
    514,349       874,618       1,185,727       1,101,400       1,031,666  
Total assets
    1,818,539       1,933,936       2,331,236       2,158,817       2,302,359  
Long-term debt less current portion(5)
    60,020       133,479       323,950       357,796       447,774  
Stockholders’ equity(1)
    953,894       937,371       1,107,568       1,003,764       944,631  
 
 
(1) We recorded stock-based compensation expense (benefit) of $(2) million, $(9) million, $10 million and $31 million in 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as a result of improper measurement dates, repricing errors, modifications and related payroll and tax impact. As part of the restatement, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered not to be material to our consolidated financial statements, relating primarily to the timing of revenue recognition and related reserves, recognition of grant benefits, accruals for litigation and other expenses, reversal of income tax expense related to unrealized foreign exchange translation gain and asset impairment charges. These adjustments reduced (increased) net loss by $(2) million, $8 million and $(7) million in 2005, 2003 and 2002.
 
(2) We recorded impairment charges of $83 million, $13 million, $27 million and $341 million in 2006, 2005, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and restructuring and other charges of $39 million, $18 million and $42 million in 2006, 2005 and 2002, respectively, related to employee termination costs, as well as industry changes and the related realignment of our businesses in response to those changes.
 
(3) On July 31, 2006, we sold our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation, for approximately $140 million. We recorded a gain on the sale of approximately $100 million, net of assets transferred, working capital adjustments and accrued income taxes.
 
(4) Includes adjustments of $16 million, $19 million, $20 million and $17 million in 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary as Discontinued Operations. Fixed assets, net was also reduced for the respective periods by the impairments discussed in (2) above. We reclassified $123 million in fixed assets to assets held for sale as of December 31, 2006, relating to our North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Irving, Texas, facilities.
 
(5) On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes outstanding were redeemed for approximately $144 million. The remaining balance of approximately $1 million was called by the Company in June 2006. Debt obligations of $23 million have been reclassified and included within liabilities related to assets held for sale at December 31, 2006.
 
(6) On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based Payment.” It requires us to measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, we recorded pre-tax, stock-based compensation expense of $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 under SFAS No. 123R.

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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, and “Financial Statement Schedules” and “Supplementary Financial Data” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, particularly statements regarding our outlook for 2007 (including intended cost reduction efforts and the impact associated with the adoption of new accounting standards) and our expectations regarding the effects of exchange rates. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in this discussion, and under the caption “ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS,” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Generally, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “plan,” “view,” “continue,” the plural of such terms, the negatives of such terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The information included in this Form 10-K is provided as of the filing date with the SEC and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Atmel undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K.
 
Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, includes restatements of the following previously filed financial statements and data (and related disclosures): (1) our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004; (2) our selected financial data as of and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, (3) our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations as of and for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and (4) our unaudited quarterly financial information for the first quarter in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and for all quarters in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. All restatements are a result of an independent stock option investigation conducted by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. See Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of the effect of the restatements.
 
Financial information included in the reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K filed by us prior to August 10, 2006, and all earnings press releases and similar communications issued by us prior to August 10, 2006, should not be relied upon and are superseded in their entirety by this Report and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or after August 10, 2006.
 
Audit Committee Investigation of Historical Stock Option Practices
 
In early July 2006, the Company began a voluntary internal review of its historical stock option granting practices. Following a review of preliminary findings, the Company announced on July 25, 2006, that the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors had initiated an independent investigation regarding the timing of the Company’s past stock option grants and other related issues. The Audit Committee, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, determined that the actual measurement dates for certain stock option grants differed from the recorded measurement dates used for financial accounting purposes for such stock option grants.
 
On October 30, 2006, the Company announced that financial statements for all annual and interim periods prior to that date should no longer be relied upon due to errors in recording stock-based compensation expense. Specifically, this notice of non-reliance applied to the three year period ended December 31, 2005, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the financial statements for the interim periods contained in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with respect to each of these years, the


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financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2006, as well as financial statements for fiscal years prior to December 31, 2003.
 
Results of Audit Committee Investigation
 
The Audit Committee’s investigation was completed in April 2007. The investigation covered 110 stock option grants to approximately 4,250 recipients for all grant dates during the period from January 1, 1997 through August 3, 2006. The Audit Committee extended the scope of the original review by having the Company conduct an analysis of 92 additional stock option grants during the period from March 19, 1991, the date of the Company’s initial public offering, to December 31, 1996.
 
In connection with the investigation, independent legal counsel and the forensic accountants analyzed more than 1,000,000 pages of hard copy documents, over 600,000 electronic documents, and conducted interviews of 63 current and former directors, officers, and employees. Based on the investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that:
 
(1) Certain stock option grants were priced retroactively,
 
(2) These incorrectly recorded stock option grants had incorrect measurement dates for financial accounting purposes and were not accounted for correctly in the Company’s previously issued financial statements,
 
(3) During 1998, in two separate repricing programs, employees were allowed to elect stock options to be repriced after the stated repricing deadlines had expired,
 
(4) There was evidence that the October 1998 repricing offer was not communicated to employees until after the October 12, 1998 deadline to accept the repricing offer,
 
(5) Certain employees were allowed to record stock option exercises on dates other than the actual transaction date, thereby potentially reducing the taxable gain to the employee and reducing the tax deduction available to the Company,
 
(6) Stock option cancellation dates were changed to allow certain employees to both continue vesting and exercise stock options beyond the standard 30-day period following termination from the Company,
 
(7) All of the above actions were taken without required approvals, including approval by the Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and
 
(8) Atmel’s internal controls relating to the stock option granting process were inadequate, and there was an inadequate and inconsistent procedure at the Company for processing stock option grants.
 
As a result of the findings of the Audit Committee’s investigation, the Company determined that material stock-based compensation adjustments were required due to measurement date errors resulting from retroactive pricing of stock options for the period beginning in April 1993 and continuing through January 2004. The Audit Committee found that such retroactive pricing was intentional and violated the terms of the Company’s stock option plans. The Audit Committee found that, after January 2004, the Company improved stock option granting processes, and since that time, has granted stock options in accordance with the Company’s stock option plans and approval procedures. The Company did not identify any material stock-based compensation adjustments that were required for grants made in periods after January 2004.
 
In accordance with Accounting Principles Bulletin (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations, with respect to periods through December 31, 2005, the Company should have recorded stock-based compensation expense to the extent that the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the stock option grant measurement date exceeded the exercise price of each stock option granted. For periods commencing January 1, 2006 (the beginning of fiscal year 2006), the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”). Beginning in 2006, the incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from errors identified in the investigation and subsequent management review is included in stock-based compensation expense accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, incremental stock-


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based compensation expense resulting from errors identified related to previous stock option practices did not have a material impact to the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
As a result of the measurement date and other errors identified in the Audit Committee’s investigation and subsequent management review, the Company recorded aggregate non-cash stock-based compensation expenses for the period from 1993 through 2005 of approximately $116 million, plus associated payroll tax expense of $2 million, less related income tax benefit of $12 million, for total stock compensation expense, net of income tax of $106 million. These expenses had the effect of decreasing net income or increasing net loss and decreasing retained earnings or increasing accumulated deficit as previously reported in the Company’s historical financial statements.
 
The stock compensation expense amounts were determined primarily utilizing guidance under APB No. 25 (intrinsic value-based expense), and were amortized ratably over the vesting term of the stock options. If a stock option was forfeited prior to vesting, the compensation expense recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in prior periods was reversed, as well as any remaining unamortized unearned stock-based compensation associated with the forfeited stock options. Accordingly, the net stock-based compensation expense amortized in the consolidated statement of operations is lower than the gross stock-based compensation expense calculated based on APB No. 25 (intrinsic-value based expense) at the grant date. A substantial portion of these revised compensation amounts would have been expensed in the consolidated statements of operations during the fiscal years from 1993 through 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the remaining APB No. 25 (intrinsic value-based) unamortized unearned stock-based compensation balance related to the errors identified during the investigation and subsequent management review was approximately $3 million. Following the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, this unamortized unearned stock-based compensation balance amount was eliminated against additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
We determined that the measurement date and other errors identified in the investigation involved the falsification of the Company’s records, resulting in false information and representations provided to our independent registered public accounting firm and erroneous financial statements previously filed with the SEC.
 
The types of errors identified were as follows:
 
Improper Measurement Dates for Stock Option Grants.  We determined that material stock-based compensation adjustments were required in connection with certain stock option grants that we made during fiscal years 1993 through 2004. During the period under review, we determined that 101 out of 202 stock option grants resulted in a correction to the previously used measurement dates, of which 53 of the grants resulted in recording additional stock-based compensation expense. For those grants determined to have been retroactively recorded, the time period between the grant date and the corrected measurement date ranged from 1 day to over three years.
 
Evidence of incorrect measurement dates included, but was not limited to, several different versions of stock option grant lists, “change-of-status” forms and “request for stock-options-grant” forms dated subsequent to original stock option measurement dates, delays in entering grant information into our stock administration database, Equity Edge, email correspondence, and handwritten comments on various documents. The investigation revealed that certain individual stock option grants were not finalized at the time they were approved by the Board of Directors or were never approved by the Board of Directors. There was no evidence that the Board approved the backdating of any stock options. Stock-based compensation expenses related to stock option grants with improper measurement dates included in restated financial statements for prior years, up to and including fiscal year 2005, totaled approximately $72 million, net of forfeitures.
 
Stock Option Repricing Programs.  During 1998, we offered employees two opportunities to reprice outstanding stock options with exercise prices above certain values (commonly referred to as “out of the money” or “underwater” options) at the time of the repricing. Stock option repricing programs were offered with effective dates of January 14, 1998 and October 9, 1998 for all stock options priced above $4.25 and $1.98, respectively (adjusted for stock splits). Employees elected to reprice 6.7 million and 14.1 million stock options in the January and October 1998 repricing programs, respectively.
 
As a result of the investigation, the Audit Committee determined that some employees were allowed to elect stock options to be repriced after the stated effective dates, without the approval of the Board of Directors, thereby


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allowing employees to reprice their stock options retroactively below the fair market value at the time of their acceptance of the repricing offer, which should have resulted in the recording of stock-based compensation expense.
 
Based on the revised measurement dates, the January 1998 repricing did not result in material compensation amounts related to employee elections to reprice stock options below fair market value on the date of election. However, the October 1998 repricing resulted in compensation expense of $24 million as determined under APB No. 25, net of forfeitures, for stock options repriced below market value on the date of election.
 
Delays in finalizing repricing elections for employee stock options also resulted in additional compensation expense attributable to FASB Interpretation No. 44 “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation,” (“FIN 44”), which became effective for any stock options repriced after December 15, 1998. The results of the investigation revealed that, due to the delay in communicating the stock option repricing program to employees, no employees elected to reprice their stock options before the effective date, and that 98% of employees elected to reprice their stock options after the December 15, 1998 transition date for FIN 44 accounting requirements. FIN 44 requires that the value of these stock option awards be remeasured at the end of each reporting period until the award is exercised, forfeited, or expires unexercised. The special transition rules for FIN 44 stipulated that the financial impact from stock option repricings after December 15, 1998 be delayed until the first reporting period after July 1, 2000, from which time compensation expense related to any increase in value for stock options which were earlier repriced, and were outstanding and unvested at July 1, 2000, was to be recorded, utilizing variable accounting provisions under FIN 44.
 
The October 1998 repricing resulted in additional cumulative compensation expenses totaling $13 million related to the FIN 44 transition rules where variable accounting provisions applied, based on the difference between the repricing value of $1.98 per share and the fair market value at the FIN 44 transition date of June 30, 2000 of $18.44 per share for unvested stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2000. Stock options repriced after December 15, 1998, which were outstanding and unvested at July 1, 2001, were subject to variable accounting adjustments for each reporting period after June 30, 2000 based on the fair market value of the Company’s shares at the end of each period. Variable accounting adjustments could result in either an increase or a reduction to compensation expense, depending on whether the Company’s share price increased or declined during the period. As a result, compensation expenses (credits) of $(0.5) million, $(1) million, $9 million, $(6) million, $4 million, and $7 million were recorded related to variable accounting for the October 1998 repricing program for the fiscal years 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.
 
In summary, stock-based compensation expenses related to stock option repricing programs included in restated financial statements for prior years, up to and including fiscal year 2005, totalled approximately $37 million, net of forfeitures.
 
Modifications to Stock Options for Terminated Employees and Other Related Issues.  The investigation also identified a number of instances where Company actions resulted in modifications to stock option terms beyond those specified in the original terms of the grants, resulting in additional compensation expense. The investigation found that most of these modifications were not approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee and resulted from:
 
  •  Stock option cancellation dates that were changed to allow employees to exercise stock options beyond the standard 30-day period following termination of employment from the Company,
 
  •  Severance agreements offered to certain employees that allowed for continued vesting and rights to exercise stock options beyond the standard terms of the Company’s stock option plans,
 
  •  Additional vesting and ability to exercise stock options for certain employees not terminated from the Company’s Equity Edge database in a timely manner following their departure from the Company, due to administrative errors,
 
  •  Stock options awarded to certain employees after their date of termination, primarily due to administrative delays in processing stock option requests and the lack of systems to monitor employee status,
 
  •  Exercises of stock options after expiration of the 10-year term of the options.


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The investigation also identified instances where certain employees’ stock option exercises were backdated to dates other than the actual transaction date, thereby reducing the taxable gain to the employee and reducing the tax deduction available to us. In addition, there were instances where employee stock option grant dates preceded employee hire dates. Finally, certain employees were allowed to exercise stock options and defer settling with the Company for share purchase amounts and related payroll taxes under non-recourse loan arrangements.
 
Compensation expense from such modifications to stock options resulted from actions approved by former executives of the Company and inadvertent errors arising from the Company’s lack of centralized personnel tracking systems. The cumulative compensation expenses for modifications to stock options and other related issues included in restated financial statements for prior years, up to and including fiscal year 2005, were approximately $7 million.
 
Evaluation of the Conduct of Management and the Board of Directors:
 
The Audit Committee considered the involvement of former and current members of management and the Board of Directors in the stock option grant process and concluded:
 
  •  The evidence did not give rise to concern about the integrity of any current or former outside director,
 
  •  The evidence did not give rise to concern about the integrity of any current officer, and
 
  •  The individuals who were primarily responsible for directing the backdating of stock options were George Perlegos, our former Chief Executive Officer, and Mike Ross, our former General Counsel.
 
George Perlegos was one of our founders, and was Atmel’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board from 1984 until August 2006. Based on evidence from the stock option investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that Mr. Perlegos was aware of, and often directed, the backdating of stock option grants. The evidence included testimony from stock administration employees and handwritten notations from Mr. Perlegos expressly directing stock administration employees to use prior Board meeting dates to determine stock option pricing for many employees’ stock option grants. The evidence showed that Mr. Perlegos circumvented the Company’s stock option plan requirements and granting procedures. The evidence indicated that Mr. Perlegos knew that stock option grants had to be approved by the Board and that the price for stock options should be set as of the date on which the Board approved the grant. There was evidence that, at least by 2002, Mr. Perlegos was informed about the accounting consequences of backdating stock options. However, the Audit Committee was unable to reach a conclusion as to whether Mr. Perlegos understood the accounting principles that apply to stock options, or whether he intended to manipulate the financial statements of the Company. Mr. Perlegos did not fully cooperate in the investigation. The evidence showed that Mr Perlegos did not receive a direct personal benefit from the backdating of stock options, and that Mr Perlegos did not receive any backdated stock options. Because of his involvement in the intentional backdating of stock options, the Audit Committee believed the evidence raised serious concerns regarding George Perlegos’s management integrity with respect to the stock option process.
 
On August 5, 2006, George Perlegos and three other Atmel senior executives were terminated for cause by a special independent committee of Atmel’s Board of Directors following an unrelated eight-month long investigation into the misuse of corporate travel funds.
 
Mike Ross was the Company’s General Counsel from 1989 until August 2006. Based on evidence from the stock option investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that Mr. Ross handled communications with the Board of Directors regarding stock options and, during certain periods, supervised Atmel’s stock administration department. The Audit Committee also concluded that Mr. Ross was aware of, and participated in the backdating of stock options. The evidence included witness testimony and documents that showed that Mr. Ross directed numerous changes to stock option lists approved by the Board of Directors, without the Board’s knowledge or approval. Stock administration employees stated, and records showed, that Mr. Ross directed stock administration employees to issue backdated stock option grants to employees and directed or permitted other actions to be taken contrary to the terms of Atmel’s stock option plans. The evidence from the investigation showed that Mr. Ross circumvented the Company’s stock option plan requirements and granting procedures. The evidence indicated that Mr. Ross knew that the stock option grants must be approved by the Board and that the price for stock options should be set as of the date on which the Board approved the grant. There was evidence that, at least by 2002, Mr. Ross was informed about


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accounting consequences of backdating stock options. The Committee was unable to conclude, however, whether Mr. Ross was aware of the accounting consequences of backdating stock options prior to 2002. The Committee was also unable to conclude whether Mr. Ross intended to manipulate the financial statements of the Company. There also was evidence that Mr. Ross personally benefited from the receipt of backdated stock options that were not approved by the Board of Directors, and that he backdated his exercises of his own stock options to dates on which the Company’s stock price was at a period low, thereby potentially reducing his tax liability. Mr. Ross did not cooperate in the investigation. Because of his involvement in the intentional backdating of stock options and his other conduct, the Audit Committee believed the evidence indicated that Mike Ross lacked management integrity with respect to the stock option process.
 
Mr. Ross was one of the four Atmel senior executives who were terminated for cause on August 5, 2006, based upon the unrelated investigation into the misuse of corporate travel funds.
 
The evidence from the Audit Committee investigation did not raise similar concerns about other former officers.
 
Grant Date Determination Methodology
 
As part of its investigation, the Audit Committee determined whether the correct measurement dates had been used under applicable accounting principles for stock option awards. The measurement date corresponds to the date on which the option is deemed granted under applicable accounting principles, namely APB 25 and related interpretations, and is the first date on which all of the following are known: (1) the individual employee who is entitled to receive the option grant, (2) the number of options that an individual employee is entitled to receive, and (3) the option’s exercise price.
 
For the period from March 1991 through July 2006, we maintained a practice of awarding stock options at monthly Board of Director meetings. During this period, approximately 186 monthly Board of Director meetings were held, each of which included approval of a schedule of employee stock option grants. In addition, there were 16 stock option grants approved by unanimous written consent during this same period. The Audit Committee’s investigation and subsequent management review found that, during this period, certain stock option grant lists approved by the Board of Directors were changed after the meeting dates and the changes were not communicated to the Board of Directors. The changes included adding or removing employee names, increasing or decreasing the number of stock options awarded and changing grant dates. As a result, we determined that 101 out of 202 stock option awards were not finalized until after the original Board of Director meeting dates, or unanimous written consent effective dates, resulting in alternative measurement dates for accounting purposes. Of the 101 original award dates where stock option grant terms were not finalized, 53 grant dates resulted in a correction to the previously used measurement dates with fair market values above the original award’s exercise price.
 
We found that contemporaneous documentation in the form of emails, faxes, or internal forms were sufficient to provide a basis for determining the most likely date when stock option grants were finalized for many grants, resulting in alternative measurement dates. However, for certain stock option grants, no reliable objective evidence could be located supporting a specific date on which the number of stock options, and the specific employees to be awarded stock options, were finalized. For these cases, we determined the date of entry into the Equity Edge database to be the most reliable measurement date for determining when the terms of the stock option grants were finalized.
 
The Chief Accountant of the SEC, Conrad Hewitt, published a letter on September 19, 2006 outlining the SEC staff’s interpretation of specific accounting guidance under APB No. 25. In his letter, Mr. Hewitt advised registrants that “when changes to a list [of stock option award recipients] are made subsequent to the preparation of the list that was prepared on the award approval date, based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances, the staff believes companies should conclude that either (a) the list that was prepared on the award approval date did not constitute a grant, in which case the measurement date for the entire award would be delayed until a final list has been determined or (b) the list that was prepared on the award approval date constituted a grant, in which case any subsequent changes to the list would be evaluated to determine whether a modification (such as a repricing) or cancellation has occurred [on an individual award basis].” The Company believes that application of conclusion (a) is appropriate under the circumstances observed during the period from 1993 through 2004.


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Finalization of certain stock option grants was extended such that some employees exercised their stock options before the respective grant dates were finalized. In cases where exercises occurred before grant date finalization, the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the exercise date of the stock options was utilized to determine the related amount of compensation expense. For these stock options, the Company concluded that the date of exercise was the most appropriate date for determining that the stock option grant was finalized, and the Company used the fair market value on the stock option exercise date to calculate compensation expense. There were 922 stock options found to have been exercised before the revised measurement dates were finalized.
 
For the repricings offered to employees in 1998, alternative measurement dates were required because employee elections to reprice stock options were not finalized at the time of the stated repricing effective dates. For the January 1998 repricing, dated employee election forms served as the primary basis for determining the alternative measurement dates for each employee. For the October 1998 repricing, the date of entry into the Equity Edge database was deemed the most appropriate date for each employee’s repricing election date.
 
Use of Judgment
 
In light of the significant judgment used by us in establishing revised measurement dates, alternative approaches to those we used could have resulted in different stock-based compensation expenses than those recorded in the restated consolidated financial statements. We considered various alternative approaches and believe that the approaches used were the most appropriate under the circumstances.
 
Costs of Restatement and Legal Activities
 
We have incurred substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax and other professional services in connection with the Independent Investigation Team’s investigation, our internal review and recertification procedures, the preparation of the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements and the restated consolidated financial statements, the SEC investigation and the derivative litigation.
 
These expenses were approximately $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and we expect to incur an additional $5 to $7 million during the first six months of 2007. We expect to continue to incur significant expense in connection with the derivative litigation, the ongoing SEC investigation of our historical stock option practices, and our indemnity obligations related thereto, and other stock option investigation-related matters. There can be no assurance that our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance will be sufficient to cover these costs.
 
Restatement and Impact on Consolidated Financial Statements
 
As part of the restatement of the consolidated financial statements, the Company also recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered to be immaterial. The cumulative after-tax benefit from recording these adjustments was $11 million for the period from 1993 through 2005. The accounting adjustments related primarily to the timing of revenue recognition and related reserves, recognition of grant benefits, accruals for litigation and other expenses, reversal of income tax expense related to unrealized foreign exchange translation gains, and asset impairment charges.
 
As a result of the errors identified, the Company restated its historical results of operations from fiscal year 1993 through fiscal year 2005 to record $94 million of additional stock-based compensation expense, and associated payroll tax expense, together with other accounting adjustments, net of related income tax effects. For 2005 and 2004, these errors resulted in an after-tax expense (benefit) to the statement of operations of $0.5 million and $(9) million, respectively. Additionally, the cumulative effect of the related after-tax expenses for periods prior to 2004 was $103 million. These additional stock-based compensation and other expenses were non-cash and had no impact on our reported cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities for each of the restated periods.
 
Prior to fiscal year 2002, we determined that it was more likely than not that it would realize the benefits of the future deductible amounts related to stock-based compensation expense. As a result, we recorded a cumulative tax benefit of $38 million through March 31, 2002. In fiscal year 2002, we recorded a valuation allowance of $26 million, related to tax benefits recognized in prior periods on the incremental stock-based compensation


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expense, as management believed at that time, based on the weight of available evidence, it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized. As a result of the valuation allowance, we recorded no income tax benefit in periods subsequent to 2002 relating to the incremental stock-based compensation expense. The cumulative income tax benefit recorded by us, related to stock-based compensation expense for periods prior to 2006 was $12 million.
 
For those stock option grants determined to have incorrect measurement dates for accounting purposes and that had been originally issued as incentive stock options, or ISOs, we recorded a liability for payroll tax contingencies in the event such grants would not be respected as ISOs under the principles of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) and the regulations thereunder. We recorded expense and accrued liabilities for certain payroll tax contingencies related to incremental stock-based compensation totaling $2 million for all annual periods from our fiscal year 1993 through December 31, 2005. We recorded net payroll tax benefits in the amounts of $3 million and $10 million for our fiscal years 2005 and 2004, respectively. These benefits resulted from expiration of the related statute of limitations following payroll tax expense recorded in previous periods. The cumulative payroll tax expense for periods prior to fiscal year 2004 was $16 million.
 
We also considered the application of Section 409A of the IRC to certain stock option grants where, under APB No. 25, intrinsic value existed at the time of grant. In the event such stock options grants are not considered as issued at fair market value at the original grant date under principles of the IRC and the regulations thereunder and are subject to Section 409A, the Company is considering potential remedial actions that may be available. The Company does not expect to incur a material expense as a result of any such potential remedial actions.
 
Three of our stock option holders were subject to the December 31, 2006 deadline for Section 409A purposes. We are evaluating certain actions with respect to the outstanding options granted to non-officers and affected by Section 409A, as soon as possible after the filing of this Report. We estimate that the total cash payments required related to the adverse tax consequences of retroactively priced stock options granted to non-officers will be less than $1 million. These payment obligations are prospective and discretionary and will be recognized as expense in the period in which we make the decision to reimburse the employee.


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The financial statement impact of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and related payroll and income taxes, as well as other accounting adjustments, by year, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                 
                Adjustment to
    Adjustment to
             
                Income Tax Expense
    Stock-Based
             
    Adjustment to
          (Benefit) Relating
    Compensation
             
    Stock-Based
    Adjustment to
    to Stock-Based
    Expense, Net of
    Other Adjustments,
       
Fiscal
  Compensation
    Payroll Tax
    Compensation and
    Payroll and Income
    Net of Income
    Total Restatement
 
Year
  Expense     Expense (Benefit)     Payroll Tax Expense     Taxes     Taxes     Expense (Benefit)  
 
1993
  $ 268     $ 1     $ (110 )   $ 159                  
1994
    556       151       (293 )     414                  
1995
    1,944       688       (799 )     1,833                  
1996
    3,056       1,735       (1,449 )     3,342                  
1997
    5,520       1,968       (2,516 )     4,972                  
1998
    18,695       671       (6,147 )     13,219                  
1999
    18,834       1,832       (6,955 )     13,711                  
2000
    27,379       7,209       (11,576 )     23,012                  
2001
    19,053       1,655       (5,988 )     14,720                  
2002
    5,555       1,603       23,477       30,635                  
2003
    12,416       (1,980 )           10,436                  
                                                 
Cumulative through December 31, 2003
    113,276       15,533       (12,356 )     116,453     $ (13,638 )   $ 102,815  
                                                 
2004
    1,405       (10,395 )           (8,990 )     184       (8,806 )
2005
    1,561       (3,190 )           (1,629 )     2,082       453  
                                                 
Total
  $ 116,242     $ 1,948     $ (12,356 )   $ 105,834     $ (11,372 )   $ 94,462  
                                                 
 
As a result of these adjustments, our audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2005 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, have been restated.


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For explanatory purposes and to assist in analysis of our consolidated financial statements, we have summarized below the stock option and other adjustments that were affected by the restatement (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Total
                Total
             
    Cumulative
                Cumulative
             
    Adjustments
                Adjustments
             
    through
                through
             
    December 31,
                December 31,
             
    2005     2005     2004     2003     2003     2002  
 
Net loss as previously reported
          $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )           $ (117,996 )   $ (641,796 )
Total additional stock-based compensation expense (benefit) resulting from:
                                               
Improper measurement dates for stock options
  $ 72,326       1,778       2,110     $ 68,438       3,368       10,032  
Stock option repricing errors
    37,109       (472 )     (773 )     38,354       8,539       (5,154 )
Other modifications to stock options
    6,807       255       68       6,484       509       677  
Payroll tax expense (benefit)
    1,948       (3,190 )     (10,395 )     15,533       (1,980 )     1,603  
                                                 
Total pre-tax stock option related adjustments
    118,190       (1,629 )     (8,990 )     128,809       10,436       7,158  
Income tax impact of stock option related adjustments
    (12,356 )                 (12,356 )           23,477  
                                                 
Total stock option related adjustments, net of income taxes
    105,834       (1,629 )     (8,990 )     116,453       10,436       30,635  
                                                 
Other adjustments, net of income taxes
    (11,372 )     2,082       184       (13,638 )     (7,849 )     6,751  
                                                 
Total expense (benefit)
  $ 94,462       453       (8,806 )   $ 102,815       2,587       37,386  
                                                 
Net income (loss), as restated
          $ (33,351 )   $ 6,372             $ (120,583 )   $ (679,182 )
                                                 


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The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll and income tax impact for the fiscal years 1993 through 2001 (in thousands):
 
                                         
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
    2001     2000     1999     1998     1997  
 
Total additional stock-based compensation expense resulting from:
                                       
Improper measurement dates for stock options
  $ 12,249     $ 14,574     $ 12,622     $ 5,275     $ 4,494  
Stock option repricing errors
    6,547       10,423       4,829       13,170        
Other modifications to stock options
    257       2,382       1,383       250       1,026  
Payroll tax expense
    1,655       7,209       1,832       671       1,968  
                                         
Total pre-tax stock option related adjustments
    20,708       34,588       20,666       19,366       7,488  
Income tax benefit
    (5,988 )     (11,576 )     (6,955 )     (6,147 )     (2,516 )
                                         
Total stock option related adjustments, net of income taxes
  $ 14,720     $ 23,012     $ 13,711     $ 13,219     $ 4,972  
                                         
 
                                 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
    1996     1995     1994     1993  
 
Total additional stock-based compensation expense resulting from:
                               
Improper measurement dates for stock options
  $ 3,056     $ 1,944     $ 556     $ 268  
Stock option repricing errors
                       
Other modifications to stock options
                       
Payroll tax expense
    1,735       688       151       1  
                                 
Total pre-tax stock option related adjustments
    4,791       2,632       707       269  
Income tax benefit
    (1,449 )     (799 )     (293 )     (110 )
                                 
Total stock option related adjustments, net of income taxes
  $ 3,342     $ 1,833     $ 414     $ 159  
                                 
 
Government Inquiries Relating to Historical Stock Option Practices
 
In January 2007, the Company received a subpoena from the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) requesting information relating to its past stock option grants and related accounting matters. In August 2006, the Company received a letter from the SEC making an informal inquiry and request for information on the same subject matters. In August 2006, Atmel received Information Document Requests from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding Atmel’s investigation into misuse of corporate travel funds and investigation into backdating of stock options. We are cooperating fully with DOJ, SEC and IRS inquiries and intend to continue to do so. These inquiries likely will require us to expend significant management time and incur significant legal and other expenses, and could result in civil and criminal actions seeking, among other things, injunctions against the Company and the payment of significant fines and penalties by the Company, which may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow. We cannot predict how long it will take or how much more time and resources we will have to expend to resolve these government inquiries, nor can we predict the outcome of these inquiries.
 
Late SEC Filings and NASDAQ Delisting Proceedings
 
Due to the Audit Committee investigation and the resulting restatements, we did not file on time this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006 and the quarter ended March 31, 2007. As a result, we received four NASDAQ Staff Determination letters, dated May 14, 2007, March 8, 2007, November 14, 2006, and August 14, 2006, respectively, stating that we were not in compliance with the filing requirements of Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) and, therefore, that our stock was subject to delisting from the NASDAQ Global Select Market. In response to the first notice of non-compliance, we requested a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”). Following the hearing, the Panel


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granted our request for continued listing subject to the requirements that Atmel provide the Panel with certain information relating to the Audit Committee’s investigation, which was subsequently submitted to the Panel, and that we file the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006 and any necessary restatements by February 9, 2007. On January 22, 2007, the NASDAQ Listing and Hearing Review Council (the “Listing Council”) determined to call our matter for review. The Listing Council also determined to stay the Panel decision that required the Company to file the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006, by February 9, 2007. In connection with the call for review, the Listing Council requested that the Company provide an update on its efforts to file the delayed reports, which it did on March 2, 2007. On May 10, 2007, we received the decision of the Listing Council in response to our request for continued listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Specifically, the Listing Council granted our request for an extension within which to satisfy NASDAQ’s filing requirement, through June 8, 2007. On June 4, 2007, the Board of Directors of The NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Nasdaq Board”) informed the Company that it had called the Listing Council’s decision for review and had determined to stay any decision to suspend the Company’s securities from trading, pending consideration by the Nasdaq Board in July 2007.
 
With the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006, and the expected future filing of our March 31, 2007 Form 10-Q, we anticipate that we will return to full compliance with SEC reporting requirements and NASDAQ listing requirements pending formal notification from NASDAQ. However, SEC comments on these Reports (or other reports that we previously filed) or other factors could render us unable to maintain an effective listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or any other national securities exchange.
 
Shareholder Litigation Relating to Historical Stock Option Practices
 
From July through September 2006, six stockholder derivative lawsuits were filed (three in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and three in Santa Clara County Superior Court) by persons claiming to be Company stockholders and purporting to act on Atmel’s behalf, naming Atmel as a nominal defendant and some of its current and former officers and directors as defendants. The suits contain various causes of action relating to the timing of stock option grants awarded by Atmel. The federal cases were consolidated and an amended complaint was filed on November 3, 2006. Atmel and the individual defendants have each moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on various grounds. The state derivative cases have been consolidated and Atmel expects an amended consolidated complaint to be filed timely pursuant to a stipulation among the parties. Atmel believes that the filing of the derivative actions was unwarranted and intends to vigorously contest them.
 
We cannot predict the outcome of the shareholder class action cases described above and we cannot estimate the likelihood or potential dollar amount of any adverse results. However, an unfavorable outcome in this litigation could have a material adverse impact upon the financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the period in which the outcome occurs and in future periods.
 
Other Investigations
 
In addition to the investigation into stock option granting practices, the Audit Committee of Atmel’s Board of Directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, conducted independent investigations into (a) certain proposed investments in high yield securities that were being contemplated by our former Chief Executive Officer during the period from 1999 to 2002 and bank transfers related thereto, and (b) alleged payments from certain of our customers to employees at one of our Asian subsidiaries. The Audit Committee has completed its investigations, including its review of the impact on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and prior periods, and concluded that there was no impact on such consolidated financial statements. However, we can give no assurances that subsequent information will not be discovered that may cause the Audit Committee to reopen such reviews. In addition, government agencies, including local authorities in Asia, may initiate their own review into these and related matters. At this time, we cannot predict the outcome of such reviews, if any. An adverse finding in any of these matters could lead to future delays in filing our subsequent SEC reports and delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and result in additional management time being diverted and additional legal and other costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


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Overview of Fiscal 2006 Company Initiatives and Significant Transactions
 
The following discussion excludes results from our Grenoble, France, subsidiary, as its results are reported as Discontinued Operations, net of tax, for all periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Impairment and Restructuring Actions
 
We initiated restructuring plans to reduce costs, enhance profitability and accelerate the Company’s growth. On December 12, 2006, we announced significant restructuring actions, including:
 
  •  Redeployment of resources to accelerate the design and development of leading-edge products that target expanding markets, including ending development on lesser, unprofitable, non-core products. As a result of ending development efforts on certain non-core products, we will close several small research offices in 2007.
 
  •  Our intention to sell our wafer fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom and Heilbronn, Germany, in order to increase utilization of remaining wafer fabrication facilities and reducing future capital expenditure requirements.
 
  •  The adoption of a fab-lite strategy, expanding our wafer foundry relationships and better utilizing our remaining wafer fabs.
 
  •  A reduction in our non-manufacturing workforce of approximately 300 employees, through a combination of voluntary resignations, attrition and other actions.
 
As a result of these cost reduction initiatives, we recorded one-time impairment, restructuring, and other charges of approximately $121 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 for fixed asset write-downs, severance and other expenses associated with the restructuring. A significant portion of these non-recurring charges relates to the non-cash impairment charges of approximately $72 million for the North Tyneside manufacturing facility and approximately $10 million for the Irving fabrication facility. These restructuring actions are expected to result in cost savings in the range of approximately $70 million to $80 million in 2007, reaching an annual rate of approximately $80 million to $95 million by 2008. Included in the anticipated cost savings is approximately $55 million per year resulting from depreciation related to the expected sale of the wafer fabrication facilities. Upon completion of the sales of the North Tyneside and Heilbronn wafer fabrication facilities, we anticipate headcount to be reduced by approximately 1,000 additional employees.
 
Sale of Grenoble Business
 
On July 31, 2006, we concluded the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation, for approximately $140 million. The sale included rights to certain products, including image sensors, aerospace and defence products and data transmission products. We retained rights to our patented finger print scanning technology. Terms of the sale included certain transitional agreements related to information systems, invoicing and collections from customers (including temporary cash advances), and completion of certain design projects. We recorded a gain on the sale of approximately $100 million, net of assets transferred, working capital adjustments and accrued income taxes.
 
Repayment of Convertible Debt
 
In May 2001, the Company completed the sale of zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021, for approximately $200 million. The notes were convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 22.983 shares per $1,000 principal amount. The effective interest rate of the notes was 4.75% per annum. In December 2005, the Company repurchased a portion of these notes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $81 million (including commissions) in privately negotiated transactions. On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes outstanding were redeemed for approximately $144 million. The remaining balance of approximately $1 million was called by the Company in June 2006.


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2006 Operating Results
 
We are a leading designer, developer and manufacturer of a wide range of semiconductor products. Our diversified product portfolio includes our proprietary AVR microcontrollers, security and smart card integrated circuits, and a diverse range of advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory and radio frequency devices. Leveraging our broad intellectual property portfolio, we are able to provide our customers with complete system solutions. Our solutions target a wide range of applications in the communications, computing, consumer electronics, storage, security, automotive, military and aerospace markets, and are used in products such as mobile handsets, automotive electronics, GPS systems and batteries.
 
We design, develop, manufacture and sell our products. We develop process technologies to ensure our products provide the maximum possible performance. During 2006, we manufactured approximately 95% of our products in our own wafer fabrication facilities.
 
Our operating segments comprise:  (1) application specific integrated circuits (ASICs); (2) microcontroller products (Microcontroller); (3) nonvolatile memory products (Nonvolatile Memory); and (4) radio frequency and automotive products (RF and Automotive).
 
During 2006, the semiconductor market experienced seasonal growth during the second and third quarter, followed by a period where many customers reduced orders to reduce inventory, leading to lower sequential revenue in the fourth quarter. Net revenues increased to approximately $1,671 million in 2006 from approximately $1,561 million in 2005, an increase of approximately $110 million or approximately 7%, primarily as a result of growth in our Microcontroller and RF and Automotive segments, partially offset by declines in our ASIC and Nonvolatile Memory segments. The increase in revenues in our Microcontroller segment was primarily driven by growth of our AVR microcontroller products. The increase in revenues in the RF and Automotive segment is primarily related to growth in communication chipsets for CDMA phones and strong demand for other communication products such as GPS, and other RFID products. The decline in our Nonvolatile Memory segment revenues was due to price declines driven by competitive pricing pressures, partially offset by an increase in unit shipments of Data Flash products in 2006 compared to 2005. In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. For 2006, 2005 and 2004, we reclassified revenue from the Grenoble subsidiary to Results from Discontinued Operations for approximately $80 million, $115 million and $97 million, respectively, which were previously reported in our ASIC operating segment. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, income from Discontinued Operations, net of income taxes was approximately $13 million, $16 million and $12 million, respectively.
 
During 2006, our gross margin improved to approximately 34% compared to approximately 25% for 2005, primarily due to a more favorable mix of higher margin products sold, along with improvements to manufacturing yields. The impact of changes to exchange rates was not significant on an annual basis compared to the prior year. However, within the year, the impact from costs denominated in foreign currency increased significantly in the fourth quarter of 2006, negatively impacting gross margins and profitability.
 
We incurred a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of approximately $74 million in 2006, compared to a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of approximately $63 million in 2005. The change from the prior year resulted primarily from higher operating expenses and higher impairment charges, partially offset by improved gross margins in 2006 when compared to 2005. Total impairment and restructuring and other charges and loss on sale were approximately $121 million in 2006 compared to approximately $30 million in 2005.
 
In fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, we generated positive cash flows from operating activities. Over the past three years, we used this cash flow to significantly reduce our outstanding debt and acquire manufacturing equipment. We made significant investments in equipment to develop advanced manufacturing processes to maintain our technological competitive position. In 2006 and 2005, we paid approximately $83 and $169 million, respectively, for new capital equipment. At December 31, 2006, our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investment balances were approximately $467 million, up from approximately $348 million at December 31, 2005, while total indebtedness decreased to approximately $169 million from approximately $388 million at December 31, 2005.


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RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
 
                                                 
    2006     2005     2004  
                As restated     As restated  
    (Amounts in millions and as a percent of net revenues)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 1,670.9       100.0 %   $ 1,561.1       100.0 %   $ 1,552.4       100.0 %
Gross profit
    562.1       33.6 %     395.8       25.4 %     438.9       28.3 %
Research and development expenses
    289.1       17.3 %     268.2       17.2 %     229.7       14.8 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    213.6       12.8 %     184.9       11.8 %     169.1       10.9 %
Asset impairment charges
    82.6       4.9 %     12.7       0.8 %            
Restructuring and other charges and loss on sale
    38.8       2.3 %     17.7       1.1 %            
                                                 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (62.0 )     (3.7 )%   $ (87.7 )     (5.6 )%   $ 40.1       2.6 %
                                                 
 
Net Revenues
 
Net revenues increased to $1,671 million in 2006 from $1,561 million in 2005, an increase of $110 million or 7%, as a result of growth in our Microcontroller and RF and Automotive segments, partially offset by declines in our Nonvolatile Memory and ASIC segments.
 
Net Revenues by Operating Segment
 
Our net revenues by segment are summarized as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
 
                                 
          % of Net
    Change
    % Change
 
Segment
  2006     Revenues     from 2005     from 2005  
 
ASIC
  $ 490,234       29 %   $ (5,322 )     (1 )%
Microcontroller
    419,858       26 %     104,384       33 %
Nonvolatile Memory
    375,319       22 %     (17,717 )     (5 )%
RF and Automotive
    385,476       23 %     28,435       8 %
                                 
Net revenues
  $ 1,670,887       100 %   $ 109,780       7 %
                                 
 
                                 
    2005
    % of Net
    Change
    % Change
 
Segment
  As Restated     Revenues     from 2004     from 2004  
 
ASIC
  $ 495,556       32 %   $ 3,635       1 %
Microcontroller
    315,474       20 %     (21,614 )     (6 )%
Nonvolatile Memory
    393,036       25 %     (52,468 )     (12 )%
RF and Automotive
    357,041       23 %     79,114       28 %
                                 
Net revenues
  $ 1,561,107       100 %   $ 8,667       1 %
                                 
 
                 
    2004
    % of Net
 
Segment
  As Restated     Revenues  
 
ASIC
  $ 491,921       32 %
Microcontroller
    337,088       22 %
Nonvolatile Memory
    445,504       28 %
RF and Automotive
    277,927       18 %
                 
Net revenues
  $ 1,552,440       100 %
                 
 
Revenue amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Revenues from the Grenoble subsidiary are excluded from consolidated net revenues, and are reclassified to Results from Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


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ASIC
 
In 2006, ASIC segment revenues decreased by 1% to $490 million from $496 million in 2005, following a 1% or $4 million increase to $496 million in 2005 compared to 2004.
 
During fiscal 2006 and 2005, our ASIC segment increased unit shipments due to increased demand for Smart Card, ARM, and custom cell based integrated circuits related to demand for consumer, communications, and security-based products sold by end customers. The benefit from higher unit shipments was partially offset by lower average selling prices. Smart card products experienced 4% lower revenue in 2006 compared to 2005 due to competitive pricing pressures. This was partially offset by 65% revenue growth in the segment’s ARM microcontroller products. Smart card products experienced growing unit demand from applications which require small memory with high security, such as GSM cell phone applications, bank cards, national identity cards and conditional access for set-top boxes. ARM microcontroller products benefited from new design wins in consumer electronics.
 
In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. For 2006, 2005 and 2004, net revenues reclassified to Results from Discontinued Operations were $80 million, $115 million and $97 million, respectively. These results were previously reported in our ASIC operating segment.
 
Microcontroller
 
Microcontroller segment revenues increased by 33% or $104 million to $420 million in 2006, compared to 2005, and decreased 6% or $22 million to $315 million in 2005, when compared to 2004. The significant growth in 2006 resulted primarily from new customer designs utilizing our proprietary AVR microcontroller products. AVR microcontroller revenue grew 70% in 2006, while other non-proprietary microcontroller families increased revenue by 16%, compared to 2005. Increased test capacity allowed us to increase shipment rates in the first and second quarters of 2006 to satisfy backlog delinquencies from 2005 for AVR microcontrollers. In addition, market share gains in the 8-bit microcontroller market contributed to gains in 2006. Demand for microcontrollers is largely driven by increased use of embedded control systems in consumer, industrial and automotive products.
 
The decrease in segment revenues in 2005 when compared to 2004, related primarily to $42 million in sales of end-of-life military, aerospace and other application specific standard products made in 2004 that were not repeated in 2005, partially offset by a $21 million increase in our proprietary AVR microcontroller products.
 
Nonvolatile Memory
 
Nonvolatile Memory segment revenues decreased 5% or $18 million to $375 million in 2006, compared to $393 million in 2005, and decreased 12% or $53 million to $393 million in 2005, compared to approximately $446 million in 2004. The decrease in 2006 is primarily due to reduced unit selling prices. Markets for our nonvolatile memory products are more competitive than other markets we sell in, and as a result, our memory products are subject to greater declines in average selling prices than products in our other segments. Competitive pressures and rapid obsolescence of products are among several factors causing continued pricing declines in 2006. During 2006, serial EPROM-based product revenues grew by 5% compared to 2005 on higher volume shipments, partially offset by lower selling prices. This product family benefits from significant market share resulting from competitive pricing and a broad range of offerings. For 2006, revenues for flash-based products declined by 17% compared to 2005, as higher unit shipments were more than offset by lower selling prices, mostly attributable to highly competitive customer markets. Conditions in this segment are expected to remain challenging for the foreseeable future. In an attempt to mitigate the pricing fluctuations in this market, we have shifted our focus away from parallel Flash products, which tend to experience greater than average sales price fluctuations, to other serial interface nonvolatile memory products. Revenues declined in 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004 due to reduced unit selling prices, as competitive pressures and rapid obsolescence were among several factors that caused continued price declines in 2005. During 2004, Nonvolatile Memory revenues were attributed to higher volumes coupled with the higher average pricing experienced during the first half of the year. However, during the second half of 2004, average selling prices declined due to competitive price reductions.


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RF and Automotive
 
RF and Automotive segment revenues increased by 8% or $28 million to $385 million in 2006, compared to $357 million in 2005, and grew 28% or $79 million to $357 million in 2005, compared to $278 million in 2004. During 2006, revenues increased primarily due to a 22% revenue growth in automotive and wireless products, partially offset by a 6% decrease in revenues for BiCMOS foundry products. We expect further declines in sales of BiCMOS foundry products in 2007 as a major customer shifts its products to alternative technologies.
 
During 2005, revenues increased from 2004, primarily due to an $82 million increase in sales of BiCMOS foundry products used in mobile telephone handsets. We also experienced strong demand for other wireless products such as GPS and other RFID products. We have a significant presence in the European automotive sector, which has given us a steady customer base that uses our products as function controllers for automotive convenience and safety systems. Our wireless communication products are used in broadcast radio applications, infrared receivers and a variety of industrial, scientific and medical applications. However, RF and Automotive operating margins have declined due to pricing pressures on our CDMA handset products.
 
Net Revenues by Geographic Area
 
Our net revenues by geographic areas are summarized as follows (revenues are attributed to countries based on delivery locations: (see Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).
 
                                                         
          Change
    % Change
          Change
    % Change
       
Region
  2006     from 2005     from 2005     2005     from 2004     from 2004     2004  
    (In thousands)  
 
United States
  $ 241,379     $ 30,980       15 %   $ 210,399     $ (48,800 )     (19 )%   $ 259,199  
Europe
    541,254       85,704       19 %     455,550       (13,967 )     (3 )%     469,517  
Asia
    874,226       (2,638 )     (1 )%     876,864       75,956       9 %     800,908  
Other*
    14,028       (4,266 )     (23 )%     18,294       (4,522 )     (20 )%     22,816  
                                                         
Total net revenues
  $ 1,670,887     $ 109,780       7 %   $ 1,561,107     $ 8,667       1 %   $ 1,552,440  
                                                         
 
 
* Primarily includes the Philippines, South Africa, and Central and South America
 
Revenue amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Revenues from the Grenoble subsidiary are excluded from consolidated net revenues, and are reclassified to Results from Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
Sales outside the United States accounted for approximately 86% of our net revenues in 2006, approximately 87% of our net revenues in 2005 and approximately 83% of our net revenues in 2004.
 
Our sales in the United States increased by approximately $31 million, or approximately 15% for 2006, compared to 2005, due to higher volume shipments, partially offset by lower average selling prices. Our sales in the United States decreased by approximately $49 million, or approximately 19% for 2005, compared to 2004, due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by higher volume shipments.
 
Our sales in Europe increased by approximately $86 million to approximately $541 million in 2006, compared to approximately $456 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to higher AVR and ARM microcontroller shipments, partially offset by lower Smart Card shipments. Our sales in Europe were flat from 2004 to 2005.
 
Our sales in Asia were flat for 2006, compared to 2005, and increased approximately $76 million, or approximately 9% in 2005, compared to 2004. Higher AVR microcontroller demand in 2006 was offset by decreased shipments and lower pricing for nonvolatile memory products, due to competitive factors, along with constrained test capacity for certain memory products. In 2005, sales to Asia increased primarily due to higher volume shipments of our BiCMOS foundry products, partially offset by lower average selling prices.
 
The trend over the last several years has been an increase in revenues in Asia, while revenues in the United States and Europe have either declined or grown at a much slower rate. We believe that part of this shift reflects changes in customer manufacturing trends, with many customers increasing production in Asia due to lower labor


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costs. While revenues in Asia were flat in 2006 compared to 2005, we expect that Asia revenues will grow more rapidly than other regions in the future. However, in the short-term our revenues in Asia may decrease as we optimize our distributor base in Asia. It may take time for us to identify financially viable distributors and help them develop quality support services. This process may result in short-term revenue loss, particularly in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007. There can be no assurances that we will be able to manage this optimization process in an efficient and timely manner.
 
Revenues and Costs — Impact from Changes to Foreign Exchange Rates
 
Changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily the euro, can have a significant impact on our net revenues and operating costs. During 2006, approximately 52% of our operating expenses were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro. Average exchange rates utilized to translate revenues and expenses were approximately $1.25 to the euro in both 2006 and 2005, and there was minimal impact on our operating results from 2005 to 2006. However, within 2006, the impact from costs denominated in foreign currency increased significantly and negatively impacted gross margins and profitability in the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
Average exchange rates utilized to translate revenues and expenses were $1.25 to the euro in 2005 compared to $1.24 to the euro in 2004. Had average exchange rates during 2005 remained the same as the average exchange rates in effect for 2004, our reported revenues in 2005 would have been approximately $3 million lower. However, our foreign currency costs exceed foreign currency revenues. During 2005, approximately 55% of costs were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro. Had average exchange rates for 2005 remained the same as the average exchange rates for 2004, our operating expenses would have been approximately $11 million lower (relating to cost of revenues of approximately $7 million; research and development expense of approximately $3 million; and sales, general and administrative expenses of approximately $1 million). The net effect resulted in a reduction to income from operations of approximately $8 million as a result of less favorable exchange rates in effect for 2005, compared to the average exchange rates in effect for 2004.
 
In 2007, we anticipate average exchange rates for the euro to be less favorable than 2006, resulting in higher operating expenses when translated to U.S. dollars. We expect to reduce this exposure in the future following the sale of our North Tyneside manufacturing facility, as well as other restructuring actions.
 
In 2004, we used forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion of forecasted transactions related to certain foreign currency operating expenses anticipated to occur within twelve months, primarily for European manufacturing subsidiaries. These contracts were designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, and interpreted by other related accounting literature, and were designed to reduce the short-term impact of exchange rate changes on operating results. Our practice was to hedge exposures for the next 90 to 180 days. Average USD-euro foreign exchange rates for cash flow hedge contracts were $1.30 and $1.23 for 2005 and 2004, respectively, compared to the average USD-euro foreign exchange transaction rate of $1.25 and $1.24, respectively during the same periods, which resulted in an increase to cost of revenues of $18 million in 2005 and an insignificant decrease to cost of revenues in 2004. As of December 31, 2005, we had settled all remaining forward exchange contracts, and had no outstanding hedges in place. We did not enter into any forward contracts in 2006 and have no plans to enter into forward exchange contracts in the foreseeable future.
 
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
 
Our cost of revenues include the costs of wafer fabrication, assembly and test operations, changes in inventory reserves and freight costs. Our gross margin as a percentage of net revenues fluctuates, depending on product mix, manufacturing yields, utilization of manufacturing capacity, and average selling prices, among other factors.
 
During 2006, our gross margin improved to approximately 34% for 2006 compared to approximately 25% for 2005, primarily due to a more favorable mix of products shipped, along with improvements to manufacturing yields.
 
Gross margin was approximately 25% for 2005 compared to approximately 28% for 2004. The gross margin percentage decrease in 2005 is partly a result of price erosion on certain products, and lower-than-expected manufacturing yields. However, while our gross margins decreased for the year, we saw a gradual improvement in


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our gross margins during the second half of 2005, which was primarily driven by an improved product mix, lower manufacturing costs, lower depreciation expense and a more favorable euro exchange rate.
 
In recent periods, average selling prices for certain semiconductor products have been below manufacturing costs, which has adversely affected our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Because inventory reserves are recorded in advance of when the related inventory is sold, subsequent gross margins in the period of sale may be higher than they would be absent the effect of the previous write-downs. The impact on gross margins of the sale of previously written down inventory was not material in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. Our excess and obsolete inventory reserves taken in prior years relate to all of our product categories, while lower-of-cost or market reserves relate primarily to our non-volatile memory products and smart card products.
 
We receive economic assistance grants in some locations as an incentive to achieve certain hiring and investment goals related to manufacturing operations, the benefit for which is recognized as an offset to related costs. We recognized a reduction to cost of revenues for such grants of approximately $10 million, $11 million and $8 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Research and Development
 
For fiscal 2006, research and development (R&D”) expenses increased by approximately $21 million to approximately $289 million from approximately $268 million in 2005. The increase in 2006 when compared to 2005 resulted primarily from reduced R&D grant benefit recognition of approximately $11 million, higher design software costs of approximately $10 million, SFAS No. 123R stock-based compensation expense of approximately $2 million and increased salaries and other expenses of approximately $15 million, partially offset by lower depreciation expense of approximately $8 million, and lower costs for development wafers of approximately $8 million.
 
R&D expenses increased by approximately $38 million in 2005, to approximately $268 million from approximately $230 million in 2004. Increased spending on advanced process technologies such as the use of copper for the production of 0.13 and 0.09 micron-technology, and an unfavorable impact of exchange rates were the primary cause for the increase in R&D expenses in 2005, partially offset by increased R&D grant benefits recognition of $11 million. Had the average exchange rate for 2005 remained the same as in 2004, R&D expenses in 2005 would have been approximately $3 million lower than the amount reported in 2005.
 
In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, R&D expenses were reclassified to Results from Discontinued Operations, totaling approximately $6 million, $7 million and $10 million, respectively, which were previously reported in our ASIC segment.
 
We have continued to invest in a variety of product areas and process technologies, including embedded EEPROM CMOS technology, logic and nonvolatile memory to be manufactured at 0.13 and 0.09 micron line widths, as well as investments in SiGe BiCMOS technology to be manufactured at 0.18 micron line widths. We have also continued to purchase or license technology when necessary in order to bring products to market in a timely fashion. We believe that continued strategic investments in process technology and product development are essential for us to remain competitive in the markets we serve. However, we are seeking to reduce our R&D costs by focusing on fewer, more profitable development projects.
 
We receive grants from various European governmental organizations. These grants reduce our costs for research and development, and grant benefits are recognized as a reduction of related R&D expense. For 2006, we recognized approximately $15 million in research grant benefits, compared to approximately $26 million for 2005 and approximately $15 million for 2004.
 
Selling, General and Administrative
 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by approximately $29 million to approximately $214 million in 2006 from approximately $185 million in 2005. The increase in 2006, when compared to 2005, resulted primarily from increases in stock-based compensation expense of approximately $5 million, net legal expense of approximately $6 million resulting from the Agere and Insurance Litigation Settlements, higher sales


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and administrative compensation of approximately $8 million, less than approximately $0.1 million of reduction in allowance for bad debt (compared to an approximate $6 million of bad debt expense reduction in 2005) and other expense of approximately $3 million. Legal fees in 2006 were approximately $1 million higher than 2005. In 2005, we incurred significant legal fees related to several litigation cases resolved in the first half of the year. In 2006, legal fees were generally lower until the second half of 2006, when SG&A expense included approximately $13 million related to the independent investigation of historical stock option practices and related matters, and litigation costs related to the termination of former executive officers.
 
SG&A expenses increased by approximately $16 million to approximately $185 million in 2005, from approximately $169 million in 2004. The increase in SG&A for 2005 was primarily due to a $6 million increase in legal expenses and $10 million increase in labor costs compared to 2004.
 
In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. For 2006, 2005 and 2004, we reclassified approximately $4 million, $8 million and $8 million of SG&A expense to Results from Discontinued Operations, respectively, which were previously reported in our ASIC segment.
 
Assets Held for Sale and Impairment Charges
 
Under SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The Company measures the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. We present impairment charges as a separate line item within operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The Company classifies long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale as “held-and-used” until they are disposed. The Company reports long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale as “held-for-sale” and recognizes those assets on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
 
We classified the assets and liabilities of the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, facility and the assets of the Irving, Texas, facility as held-for-sale during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. Certain of our debt facilities contain terms that subject us to financial and other covenants. We were not in compliance with covenants requiring timely filing of U.S. GAAP financial statements as of December 31, 2006, and, as a result, requested waivers from our lenders to avoid default under these facilities. Waivers were received from all but one lender, and as a result of not receiving a waiver from that lender, we reclassified approximately $23 million of non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale to current liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.


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The following table details the items which are reflected as assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
 
Held for Sale at December 31, 2006:
 
                         
    North
             
    Tyneside     Irving     Total  
 
Non-current assets
                       
Fixed assets, net
  $ 87,941     $ 35,040     $ 122,981  
Intangible and other assets
    816             816  
                         
Total non-current assets held for sale
  $ 88,757     $ 35,040     $ 123,797  
                         
Current liabilities
                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 70,340     $     $ 70,340  
Trade accounts payable
    17,329             17,329  
Accrued liabilities and other
    46,224             46,224  
                         
Total current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    133,893             133,893  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations less current portion
    313             313  
                         
Total non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    313             313  
                         
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $ 134,206     $     $ 134,206  
                         
 
Irving, Texas, Facility
 
We acquired the Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility in January 2000 for $60 million plus $25 million in additional costs to retrofit the facility after the purchase. Following significant investment and effort to reach commercial production levels, we decided to close the facility in 2002 and it has been idle since then. Since 2002, we recorded various impairment charges, including $4 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2005. In the quarter ended December 31, 2006, we performed an assessment of the market value for this facility based on management’s estimate, which considered a current offer from a willing third party to purchase the facility, among other factors, in determining fair market value. Based on this assessment, an additional impairment charge of $10 million was recorded.
 
On May 1, 2007, we announced the sale of our Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility for approximately $37 million in cash. The sale of the facility includes approximately 39 acres of land, the fabrication facility building, and related offices, and remaining equipment. An additional 17 acres was retained by the Company. We do not expect to record a material gain or loss on the sale, following the impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany, Facilities
 
In December 2006, we announced our decision to sell our wafer fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany. It is expected these actions will increase manufacturing efficiencies by better utilizing remaining wafer fabrication facilities, while reducing future capital expenditure requirements. We reclassified assets of the North Tyneside facility with a net book value of approximately $89 million as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. Following the announcement of our intention to sell the facility in the fourth quarter of 2006, we assessed the fair market value of the facility, including use of an independent appraisal, among other factors. The fair value was determined using a market-based valuation technique. We recorded a net impairment charge of approximately $72 million related to the write-down of long lived assets to their fair value, less costs to dispose of the assets. The charge included an asset write-down of approximately $170 million for equipment and buildings, offset by a related currency translation adjustment associated with the assets of approximately $98 million.


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We acquired the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, facility in September 2000, consisting of 100 acres of land and the fabrication facility of approximately 750,000 square feet, for approximately $100 million. We sold 40 acres in 2002 for approximately $14 million. We recorded an asset impairment charge of approximately $318 million in the second quarter 2002 to write-down the carrying value of wafer manufacturing equipment in North Tyneside, to its estimated fair value. The estimate of fair value was made by management based on a number of factors, including an independent appraisal.
 
The Heilbronn, Germany, facility did not meet the criteria for classification as held for sale as of December 31, 2006, due to uncertainties relating to the likelihood of completion of sale within the next twelve months. Assets of this facility remain classified as “held and used.” After an assessment of expected future cash flows generated by the facility, we concluded that no impairment condition exists.
 
Colorado Springs, Colorado, Construction-In-Progress
 
Foundation work on a new wafer fabrication facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, began and was halted in 2002. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, management concluded the manufacturing capacity available at existing facilities, combined with an increased emphasis on outsourcing certain products to foundry partners, offered sufficient available manufacturing capacity to meet its foreseeable needs. This conclusion was reinforced by the sale of the Nantes wafer fabrication facility (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). These triggering events led to the Company’s decision to abandon its plans for future construction of a new Colorado Springs wafer fabrication facility. Accordingly, an impairment charge of approximately $9 million was recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2005, to write-down the carrying value of the unfinished foundation to zero.
 
Restructuring and Other Charges and Loss on Sale
 
We initiated restructuring plans to enhance profitability, accelerate the Company’s growth and reduce costs. On December 12, 2006, we announced significant restructuring actions, including:
 
  •  Redeployment of resources to accelerate the design and development of leading-edge products that target expanding markets, including ending development on lesser, unprofitable, non-core products.
 
  •  Our intention to sell our wafer fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom and Heilbronn, Germany, in order to increase utilization of remaining wafer fabrication facilities and reducing future capital expenditure requirements.
 
  •  The adoption of a fab-lite strategy, expanding our wafer foundry relationships and better utilizing our remaining wafer fabs.
 
  •  A reduction in our non-manufacturing workforce of approximately 300 employees, through a combination of voluntary resignations, attrition and other actions.
 
As a result of these restructuring initiatives, we recorded restructuring and other charges of approximately $39 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 for severance and other expenses associated with the restructuring. Combined impairment and restructuring actions are expected to result in cost savings in the range of approximately $70 million to $80 million in 2007, reaching an annual rate of approximately $80 million to $95 million by 2008. Included in the anticipated cost savings is approximately $55 million per year resulting from the depreciation related to the expected sale of the wafer fabrication facilities. Upon completion of the sales of the North Tyneside and Heilbronn wafer fabrication facilities, we anticipate headcount to be reduced by approximately 1,000 additional employees.
 
During 2005, we began implementing cost reduction initiatives, primarily targeting manufacturing labor costs, and recorded restructuring and other charges and a loss on sale of assets of approximately $18 million consisting of:
 
  •  one-time involuntary termination severance benefit costs related to the termination of approximately 193 employees primarily in manufacturing, research and development, and administration,


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  •  the write-down to zero of building improvements removed from operations to zero following the relocation of certain manufacturing activities to Asia, and
 
  •  a loss incurred as a result of the sale of our Nantes fabrication facility, including the cost of transferring approximately 319 employees to XbyBus SAS, a French corporation (“XbyBus SAS”)
 
Concurrent with the sale of our Nantes fabrication facility, we entered into a three-year supply agreement with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS calling for the Company to purchase a minimum volume of wafers through 2008. The supply agreement requires a minimum purchase of approximately $59 million over the term of the agreement of which $36 million is remaining as of December 31, 2006.
 
Restructuring charges incurred in 2006, which remain unpaid as of December 31, 2006, are expected to be paid by December 31, 2007, and are recorded in current liabilities within accrued and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
We are continuously reviewing our operations and considering alternatives to improve our long-term operating results and as a result, may incur additional restructuring costs, such as employee termination costs, losses on the sale of assets, costs for relocating manufacturing activities, and other related costs. The total amount and timing of these charges will depend upon the nature, timing, and extent of these future actions.
 
Legal Awards and Settlements
 
In 1996, we entered into a license agreement with LM Ericsson Telefon, AB covering our proprietary AVR microprocessor technology. In November 2003, we filed an arbitration complaint with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution against Ericsson and its subsidiary, Ericsson Mobile Platform (collectively, “Ericsson”) for breach of contract, fraud and misappropriation of trade secrets, among other claims, relating to such technology. In November 2005, the arbitration panel awarded us approximately $43 million in damages and granted an injunction against certain activities of Ericsson. Ericsson paid the monetary portion of the award on December 21, 2005.
 
Interest and Other Expenses, Net
 
Interest and other expenses, net, decreased by approximately $7 million to approximately $12 million in 2006, compared to approximately $19 million in 2005. The decrease was primarily related to lower interest expense resulting from significant debt repayment, including the redemption of the zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021. On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes outstanding were redeemed for approximately $144 million. The remaining balance of approximately $1 million was called by the Company in June 2006. Long-term debt decreased from approximately $388 million at December 31, 2005, to approximately $169 million at December 31, 2006, a net decrease of approximately $219 million. As a percentage of net revenues, interest and other expenses, net was approximately 1% in 2006.
 
Interest and other expenses, net, decreased by approximately $2 million to approximately $19 million in 2005, compared to approximately $21 million in 2004. The decrease in interest and other expenses, net, was primarily due to an approximate $6 million gain in 2005 from the sale of our interest in a private equity investment, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of approximately $2 million, due to increased average debt levels in 2005, and a reduction in interest income of approximately $3 million due to a decreased average cash balance in 2005. As a percentage of net revenues, interest and other expenses, net was approximately 1% in both 2005 and 2004.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
We recorded a tax provision (benefit) of $25 million, ($13) million and $24 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 34%, (21%) and 129% for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, expressing tax provision (benefit) as a percentage of the applicable year’s income (loss) before income taxes.
 
Income tax expense for 2006 totaled $25 million. The change of $38 million when compared to the income tax benefit of $13 million in 2005 resulted primarily from the release of $25 million in tax reserves in 2005 not repeated in 2006. Approximately $13 million of income tax expense in 2006 results from taxes incurred by our foreign


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subsidiaries which are profitable on a statutory basis for tax purposes and an increase in provision for tax settlements related to certain U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax liabilities.
 
The income tax benefit recorded for 2005 resulted primarily from the release of $25 million in tax reserves resulting from the conclusion of an audit in Germany for the 1999 through 2002 tax years and from the expiration of a statute of limitations, partially offset by tax provisions incurred by our profitable foreign subsidiaries.
 
The income tax provision recorded for 2004 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by our profitable foreign subsidiaries and an increase in provision for tax settlements and withholding taxes related to certain U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax liabilities.
 
During 2004, we reassessed our intentions regarding repatriation of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries and concluded that we intend to reinvest all undistributed foreign earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. Thus, in 2004, we reversed approximately $11 million of deferred tax liabilities that had been provided in prior years for the potential repatriation of certain undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries.
 
During 2004, we realigned the legal structure for certain foreign subsidiaries which resulted in the recognition of $6 million in tax benefits. These tax benefits resulted from the release of a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset in a profitable foreign jurisdiction where management now believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset is realizable.
 
At December 31, 2006, there was no provision for U.S. income tax for undistributed earnings of approximately $441 million as it is currently our intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. If repatriated, these earnings would result in a tax expense of approximately $154 million at the current U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35%. Subject to limitation, tax on undistributed earnings may be reduced by foreign tax credits that may be generated in connection with the repatriation of earnings.
 
At December 31, 2006, we had net operating loss carryforwards in non-U.S. jurisdictions of approximately $370 million. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods starting in 2008. We also had U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $511 million and $589 million respectively, at December 31, 2006. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods from 2007 through 2027. We also have U.S. Federal and state tax credits of approximately $45 million at December 31, 2006 that will expire beginning in 2007.
 
In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of our U.S. income tax returns for the years 2000 and 2001 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns, including carryback adjustments to 1996 and 1999. In January 2007, after subsequent discussions with the Company, the IRS revised their proposed adjustments for these years. We protested these proposed adjustments and are currently working through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
 
In May 2007, the IRS completed its audit of our U.S. income tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. We will file a protest to these proposed adjustments and will work through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
 
While we believe that the resolution of these audits will not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should we be unable to reach agreement with the IRS on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
 
Our French subsidiary’s income tax return for the 2003 tax year is currently under examination by the French tax authorities. The examination has resulted in an additional income tax assessment. We are currently pursuing administrative appeal of the assessment. While we believe the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainty. We have provided our best estimate of income taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of this examination, as well as for examinations of other open tax years.
 
In addition, we have various tax audits in progress in certain U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. We have provided our best estimate of taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of these examinations, and examinations of open U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax years.


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Stock-Based Compensation
 
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No. 123R establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award which is computed using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $9 million, including compensation expense recognized in connection with the employee stock purchase plan of approximately $0.3 million. As the employee stock purchase plan was non-compensatory under APB 25, no stock-based compensation expense was recorded in connection with the plan for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. As of December 31, 2006, total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested stock options was approximately $38 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
 
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all French and German employees. Plan benefits are provided in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. The plans are non-funded. Pension liabilities and charges to expense are based upon various assumptions, updated quarterly, including discount rates, future salary increases, employee turnover, and mortality rates. Retirement Plans consist of two types of plans. The first plan type provides for termination benefits paid to employees only at retirement, and consists of approximately one to five months of salary. This structure covers our French employees. The second plan type provides for defined benefit payouts for the remaining employee’s post-retirement life, and covers our German employees. Long-term pension benefits payable totaled approximately $53 million and $39 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cash funding for benefits to be paid for 2007 is expected to be approximately $1 million.
 
Adoption of SFAS No. 158
 
Effective December 31, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 158, which required the recognition as part of pension liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet of actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations that had previously been deferred under the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 87, SFAS No. 106 and SFAS No. 132(R). Companies with publicly traded equity securities are required to disclose the information required by SFAS No. 158 for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 158 on December 31, 2006 is more fully described in Note 14 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
The amounts and disclosures in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect the reclassification of operating results of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to Discontinued Operations, net of applicable income taxes, for all reporting periods presented.
 
In July 2006, we completed the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation (“e2v”). On August 1, 2006, the Company received $140 million in cash upon closing ($120 million, net of working capital adjustments and costs of disposition).
 
The facility was originally acquired in May 2000 from Thomson-CSF, and was used to manufacture image sensors, as well as analog, digital and radio frequency ASICs.
 
Technology rights and certain assets related to biometry or “Finger Chip” technology were excluded from the sale. As of July 31, 2006, the facility employed a total of 519 employees, of which 14 employees primarily involved with the Finger Chip technology were retained, and the remaining 505 employees were transferred to e2v.


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In connection with the sale, we agreed to provide certain technical support, foundry, distribution and other services extending up to four years following the completion of the sale, and in turn e2v has agreed to provide certain design and other services to Atmel extending up to 5 years following the completion of the sale. The financial statement impact of these agreements is not expected to be material.
 
Included in other currents assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, is an outstanding receivable balance due from e2v of $25 million related to payments advanced to e2v to be collected from customers of e2v by Atmel. The transitioning of the collection of trade receivables on behalf of e2v is expected to be completed in 2007.
 
The following table shows the components of the gain from the sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
 
         
Proceeds, net of working capital adjustments
  $ 122,610  
Costs of disposition
    (2,537 )
         
Net proceeds from the sale
    120,073  
         
Less: book value of net assets sold
    (14,866 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    4,631  
         
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    109,838  
Provision for income taxes
    (9,506 )
         
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 100,332  
         
 
The following table summarizes results from Discontinued Operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Net revenues
  $ 79,871     $ 114,608     $ 97,282  
Operating costs and expenses
    57,509       91,838       84,288  
                         
Income from discontinued operations, before income taxes
    22,362       22,770       12,994  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    109,838              
                         
Income from and gain on sale of discontinued operations
    132,200       22,770       12,994  
                         
Less: provision for income taxes
    (18,899 )     (6,494 )     (1,120 )
                         
Income from and gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 113,301     $ 16,276     $ 11,874  
                         
Income from and gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes, per common share:
                       
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.03     $ 0.02  
                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted per share calculations
    487,413       481,534       476,063  
                         
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At December 31, 2006, we had a total of approximately $467 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments compared to approximately $348 million at December 31, 2005. Our current ratio, calculated as total current assets divided by total current liabilities, was approximately 2.03 at December 31, 2006, an increase of approximately 0.43 from approximately 1.60 at December 31, 2005. In 2006, we utilized cash flows generated from operating activities to reduce short-term and long-term debt obligations by approximately $268 million to approximately $169 million at December 31, 2006. The reduction in long-term debt included the redemption of the zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021. On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes


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outstanding were redeemed for approximately $144 million. The remaining balance of approximately $1 million was called by the Company in June 2006.
 
Working capital (total current assets less total current liabilities) increased by approximately $208 million to approximately $585 million at December 31, 2006, compared to approximately $377 million at December 31, 2005. In July 2006, Atmel completed the sale of its Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation. On August 1, 2006, the Company received approximately $140 million in cash proceeds upon the close of the sale ($120 million, net of working capital adjustments and costs of disposition). The cash proceeds from the sale were used for general working capital purposes.
 
Operating Activities:  Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $296 million in 2006, compared to approximately $200 million in 2005. We generated positive operating cash flow after adjusting net income for asset impairment and restructuring charges, depreciation, and other non-cash charges (credits) reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Accounts receivable decreased approximately 3% or approximately $8 million to $227 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $235 million at December 31, 2005. The average days of accounts receivable outstanding (“DSO”) improved to 50 days at December 31, 2006 as compared to 54 days at December 31, 2005. Our accounts receivable and DSO are primarily impacted by shipment linearity, payment terms offered, and collection performance. Should we need to offer longer payment terms in the future due to competitive pressures, our DSO would be negatively affected.
 
Increases in inventories utilized approximately $49 million of operating cash flows in 2006. Average days of sales in inventory increased to approximately 116 days at December 31, 2006, compared to approximately 98 days at December 31, 2005. This increase is primarily related to higher stock levels required to improve customer delivery times, and reduced shipment levels experienced during the fourth quarter of 2006. Inventories consist of raw wafers, purchased specialty wafers, work-in-process and finished units. We are continuing to take measures to reduce manufacturing cycle times and improve production planning efficiency. However, the strategic need to offer competitive lead times may result in an increase in inventory levels in the future.
 
Increases in other current assets utilized approximately $28 million of operating cash flows in 2006, primarily due to payments of approximately $25 million for trade receivables advanced to e2v technologies PLC related to the sale of the Grenoble, France, subsidiary and recording of approximately $2 million in income taxes receivable. Advances related to the sale of the Grenoble subsidiary were part of a transition agreement in which the Company agreed to temporarily advance funds against certain customer trade receivables until e2v technologies PLC could establish sufficient tracking systems and processes to manage customer billing and collections independently. These advances are expected to be repaid in full in 2007.
 
Increases in accounts payable generated approximately $26 million of operating cash flows in 2006, primarily related to amounts due to suppliers for fixed asset acquisitions and payables arising from higher production activity levels in 2006.
 
Increases in accrued and other liabilities generated approximately $83 million of operating cash flows in 2006, primarily related to higher production activity levels in 2006, higher legal fees and litigation accruals, and higher tax accruals.
 
Increases in income tax payable generated approximately $17 million of operating cash flows in 2006, primarily related to higher production activity levels in 2006, gain on sale of discontinued operations and net income generated during 2006.
 
Investing Activities:  Net cash provided by investing activities was approximately $36 million in 2006, compared to net cash used in investing activities of approximately $157 million in 2005. During 2006, we made additional investments in wafer fabrication equipment to advance our process technologies and in test equipment to process higher unit volumes. In 2006 and 2005, we paid approximately $83 million and approximately $169 million, respectively, for new equipment necessary to maintain our competitive position technologically as well as to increase capacity. The cash flows generated from investing activities for 2006 is primarily attributable to the approximate $120 million in net cash proceeds (net of working capital adjustments and costs of disposition)


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received for the sale of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary in July 2006. The cash proceeds from the sale were used for general working capital purposes.
 
Financing Activities:  Net cash used in financing activities increased to approximately $231 million in 2006, compared to approximately $62 million in 2005. We continued to pay down debt, with repayments of principal balances on capital leases and other debt totaling approximately $122 million in 2006 compared to approximately $139 million in 2005. Cash used in financing activities for 2006 includes the redemption of the zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021. On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes outstanding were redeemed for approximately $144 million. The remaining balance of approximately $1 million was called by the Company in June 2006. Proceeds from equipment financing and other debt totaled approximately $25 million in 2006, compared to approximately $146 million in 2005, and were used primarily for new equipment purchases.
 
We believe that our existing balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, together with anticipated cash flow from operations, equipment lease financing, and other short-term and medium-term bank borrowings, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements over the next twelve months.
 
The net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in 2006, 2005 and 2004 due to the effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances was approximately $9 million, $(27) million and $21 million, respectively. These cash balances were primarily held in certain subsidiaries in euro denominated accounts and increased (decreased) in value due to the strengthening or (weakening) of the euro compared to the U.S. dollar during these periods.
 
During 2007, we expect our operations to generate positive cash flow; however, a significant portion of cash will be used to repay debt and make capital investments. We expect that we will have sufficient cash from operations and financing sources to meet all debt obligations. Currently, we expect our 2007 cash payments for capital expenditures to be approximately $70 to $92 million. Debt obligations due and expected to be repaid in 2007 total approximately $109 million. In 2007 and future years, our capacity to make necessary capital investments will depend on our ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and on our ability to obtain adequate financing if necessary.
 
On March 15, 2006, we entered into a five-year asset-backed credit facility for up to $165 million (“Facility”) with certain European lenders. This Facility is secured by our non-U.S. trade receivables. At December 31, 2006, the amount available to us under this Facility was approximately $116 million, based on eligible non-U.S. trade receivables. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2% per annum, while the undrawn portion is subject to a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum. The terms of the Facility subject us to certain financial and other covenants and cross-default provisions. As of December 31, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding under this Facility. Annual commitment fees and amortization of up-front fees paid related to the Facility for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled approximately $1 million, and are included in interest and other expenses, net in the consolidated statement of operations.


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Contractual Obligations
 
The following table describes our commitments to settle contractual obligations in cash as of December 31, 2006. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
Contractual Obligations:
  Up to 1 Year     2-3 Years     4-5 Years     After 5 Years     Total  
          (In thousands)  
 
Notes payable
  $ 74,923     $ 3,749     $     $ 1,878     $ 80,550  
Capital leases
    33,728       18,992       9,643       1,071       63,434  
Line of credit
          25,000                   25,000  
                                         
Total debt obligations
    108,651       47,741       9,643       2,949       168,984  
                                         
Capital purchase commitments
    11,159                         11,159  
Long-term supply agreement obligation(a)
    23,989       11,940                   35,929  
Termination payments on supply contract(b)
    1,021       2,268       2,608       2,999       8,896  
Long-term gas supply agreement
    1,667       3,542       3,801       10,954       19,964  
Operating leases
    25,863       25,297       5,575       3,592       60,327  
Other long-term obligations(c)
    13,518       23,808       20,000       31,117       88,443  
                                         
Total other commitments
    77,217       66,855       31,984       48,662       224,718  
                                         
Add: interest
    9,167       7,735       1,256       238       18,396  
                                         
Total
  $ 195,035     $ 122,331     $ 42,883     $ 51,849     $ 412,098  
                                         
Summary of contractual obligations relating to:
                                       
Assets held for sale
  $ 73,951     $ 3,888     $ 3,801     $ 10,954     $ 92,594  
Continuing operations
    121,084       118,443       39,082       40,895       319,504  
                                         
Total
  $ 195,035     $ 122,331     $ 42,883     $ 51,849     $ 412,098  
                                         
 
 
(a) On December 6, 2005, Atmel sold its Nantes, France fabrication facility, and the related foundry activities, to XbyBus SAS. The facility was owned by the Company since 1998 and was comprised of five buildings totaling 131,000 square feet, manufacturing BiCMOS, CMOS and non-volatile technologies. The facility employed a total of 603 persons, of which 284 employees were retained by the Company and the remaining 319 manufacturing employees were transferred to XbyBus SAS. Concurrent with the sale, the Company entered into a three-year supply agreement with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS, whereby the Company is required to purchase a minimum volume of wafers through 2008. The supply agreement requires a minimum purchase of approximately $59 million, of which approximately $36 million is still required over the term of the agreement (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).
 
(b) As a result of our restructuring actions in 2002, we incurred a charge relating to our Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility of approximately $12 million for terminating a contract with a supplier. The obligation was estimated using the present value of the future payments which totaled approximately $9 million as of December 31, 2006 (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). On May 1, 2007, we announced the sale of our Irving, Texas, fab for approximately $37 million in cash.
 
(c) Other long-term obligations consist principally of future repayments of approximately $75 million of advances from customers, of which approximately $10 million is due within 1 year, and have been classified as current liabilities (see Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).
 
Approximately $72 million of the Company’s total debt requires Atmel to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis, and approximately $127 million of the debt obligations have cross default provisions. The financial ratio covenants include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of minimum cash balances and net worth, and debt to capitalization ratios. There is no requirement to maintain a restricted cash


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balance. We were not in compliance with certain of these covenants as of December 31, 2006, and, therefore, requested waivers from our lenders to avoid default under these facilities. Waivers were received from all but one lender, and as a result of not receiving a waiver from that lender, we reclassified approximately $23 million of non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale to current liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
 
If we need to renegotiate any of these covenants in the future, and the lenders refuse and we are unable to comply with the covenants, then we may immediately be required to repay the loans concerned. In the event we are required to repay these loans ahead of their due dates, we believe that we have the resources to make such repayments, but such payments could adversely impact our liquidity.
 
Our ability to service long-term debt in the U.S. or to obtain cash for other needs from our foreign subsidiaries may be structurally impeded. Since a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through our foreign subsidiaries, our cash flow and ability to service debt are partially dependent upon the liquidity and earnings of our subsidiaries as well as the distribution of those earnings, or repayment of loans or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries, to the U.S. parent corporation. These foreign subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and may have limited or no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount to us, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. However, the U.S. parent corporation owes much of our consolidated long-term debt, including our outstanding issue of convertible notes.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Including Guarantees)
 
In the ordinary course of business, we have investments in privately held companies, which we review to determine if they should be considered variable interest entities. We have evaluated our investments in these other privately held companies and have determined that there was no material impact on our operating results or financial condition upon our adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46(R)”). Under FIN 46(R) certain events can require a reassessment of our investments in privately held companies to determine if they are variable interest entities and which of the stakeholders will be the primary beneficiary. As a result of such events, we may be required to make additional disclosures or consolidate these entities. We may be unable to influence these events.
 
During the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either our subsidiaries or us. As of December 31, 2006, the maximum potential amount of future payments that we could be required to make under these guarantee agreements was approximately $12 million. We have not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements. Based on historical experience and information currently available, we believe we will not be required to make any payments under these guarantee arrangements.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognizing, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We will adopt FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007. While we are continuing to evaluate the impact of this Interpretation and guidance on its application, we do not expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which SFAS No. 157 is initially applied, except in


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limited circumstances. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 157 beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement may have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on the SEC’s views on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The provisions of SAB 108 are effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006. The impact of the adoption of SAB 108 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 159 beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement may have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. We consider the accounting policies described below to be our critical accounting policies. These critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported based on these policies.
 
Amounts included in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the reclassification of financial information for Discontinued Operations related to the sale of our Grenoble subsidiary in July 2006.
 
Revenue recognition
 
We generate our revenue by selling our products to OEMs and distributors. Our policy is to recognize revenue upon shipment of products to customers, where shipment represents the point when the rights and risks of ownership have passed to the customer, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
 
Contracts and customer purchase orders are used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping documents are used to verify delivery. We assess whether the price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history. Sales terms do not include post shipment obligations except for product warranty, as described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
We allow certain distributors, primarily based in the United States, rights of return and credits for price protection. Given the uncertainties associated with the levels of returns and other credits to these distributors, we defer recognition of revenue from sales to these distributors until they have resold our products. Net deferred income for distributor sales was approximately $19 million and $18 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Sales to certain other primarily non-U.S. based distributors carry either no or very limited rights of


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return. We have historically been able to estimate returns and other credits from these distributors and accordingly have historically recognized revenue from sales to these distributors on shipment, with a related allowance for potential returns established at the time of our sale.
 
Our revenue reporting is highly dependent on receiving pertinent, accurate and timely data from our distributors. Distributors provide us periodic data regarding the product, price, quantity, and end customer when products are resold as well as the quantities of our products they still have in stock. Because the data set is large and complex and because there may be errors in the reported data, we must use estimates and apply judgments to reconcile distributors’ reported inventories to their activities. Actual results could vary from those estimates.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Returns
 
We must make estimates of potential future product returns and revenue adjustments related to current period product revenue. Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends in the semiconductor industry, changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for sales returns. If management made different judgments or utilized different estimates, material differences in the amount of our reported revenue may result. We provide for sales returns based on our customer experience, and our expectations for revenue adjustments based on economic conditions within the semiconductor industry.
 
During 2004 through 2006, we focused on improving our credit and collection procedures and experienced fewer bad debt write-offs. As a result, the allowance required for doubtful accounts has decreased even though sales levels and related receivable balances have increased. We credited approximately $6 million and $5 million to SG&A expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The amount credited to SG&A expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, was not material.
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that we estimate will arise from our customers’ inability to make required payments. We make our estimates of the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable by analyzing specific customer creditworthiness, historical bad debts, and current economic trends. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $4 million for both periods.
 
Accounting for income taxes
 
In calculating our income tax expense, it is necessary to make certain estimates and judgments for financial statement purposes that affect the recognition of tax assets and liabilities.
 
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event that we determine that we would be able to realize deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would decrease income tax expense in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of the net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would increase income tax expense in the period such determination is made.
 
Our income tax calculations are based on application of the respective U.S. Federal, state or foreign tax law. Our tax filings, however, are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. Accordingly, we recognize tax liabilities based upon our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. To the extent the final tax liabilities are different from the amounts originally accrued, the increases or decreases are recorded as income tax expense.
 
Valuation of inventory
 
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average cost basis for work in progress and finished goods) or market. Cost includes labor, including stock-based compensation costs, materials, depreciation and other overhead costs, as well as factors for estimated production yields and scrap. Determining market value of inventories involves numerous judgments, including average selling prices and sales volumes for future periods. We primarily utilize selling prices in our


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period ending backlog for measuring any potential declines in market value below cost. Any adjustment for market value provision is charged to cost of revenues at the point of market value decline.
 
We evaluate our ending inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence on a quarterly basis. This evaluation includes analysis of historical and forecasted sales levels by product. Inventories on hand in excess of forecasted demand are provided for. In addition, we write off inventories that are considered obsolete. Obsolescence is determined from several factors, including competitiveness of product offerings, market conditions and product life cycles when determining obsolescence. Increases to the allowance for excess and obsolete inventory are charged to cost of revenues. At the point of the loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. If this lower-costed inventory is subsequently sold, the related allowance is matched to the movement of related product inventory, resulting in lower costs and higher gross margins for those products.
 
Our inventories include high-technology parts that may be subject to rapid technological obsolescence and which are sold in a highly competitive industry. If actual product demand or selling prices are less favorable than we estimate, we may be required to take additional inventory write-downs.
 
Fixed Assets
 
We review the carrying value of fixed assets for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and/or disposition. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include the following: (i) significant negative industry or economic trends, (ii) exiting an activity in conjunction with a restructuring of operations, (iii) current, historical or projected losses that demonstrated continuing losses associated with an asset, (iv) significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization for an extended period of time relative to net book value, (v) recent changes in the Company’s manufacturing model, and (vi) management’s assessment of future manufacturing capacity requirements. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. The estimation of future cash flows involves numerous assumptions, which require our judgment, including, but not limited to, future use of the assets for our operations versus sale or disposal of the assets, future-selling prices for our products and future production and sales volumes. In addition, we must use our judgment in determining the groups of assets for which impairment tests are separately performed.
 
Our business requires heavy investment in manufacturing facilities that are technologically advanced but can quickly become significantly underutilized or rendered obsolete by rapid changes in demand for semiconductors produced in those facilities.
 
We estimate the useful life of our manufacturing equipment, which is the largest component of our fixed assets, to be five years. We base our estimate on our experience with acquiring, using and disposing of equipment over time.
 
Depreciation expense is a major element of our manufacturing cost structure. We begin depreciation on new equipment when it is put into use for production. The aggregate amount of fixed assets under construction for which depreciation was not being recorded was approximately $11 million at December 31, 2006, and approximately $7 million at December 31, 2005. In addition, assets held for sale for which depreciation was not being recorded totaled approximately $123 million at December 31, 2006.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R. However, in accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods do not include the impact of SFAS No. 123R. Prior periods do not include equity compensation amounts comparable to those included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.


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The Company has elected to adopt FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 to calculate the Company’s pool of windfall tax benefits.
 
SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as permitted under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148).
 
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company reassessed its equity compensation valuation method and related assumptions. The Company’s determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant utilizes an option-pricing model, and is impacted by its common stock price as well as a change in assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to: expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, as well as the projected employee option exercise behaviors (expected period between stock option vesting date and stock option exercise date). Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because employee stock options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, and changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value, in the Company’s opinion, the existing Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R using an option-pricing model that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 included a combination of payment awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 and payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company changed its method of attributing the value of stock-based compensation to expense from the accelerated multiple-option approach to the straight-line single option method. Compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 is recognized using the straight-line single-option method. Stock-based compensation expense included in the year ended December 31, 2006 includes the impact of estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. For the periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R requires the Company to reflect the net cumulative impact of estimating forfeitures in the determination of period expense by reversing the previously recognized cumulative compensation expense related to those forfeitures, rather than recording forfeitures when they occur as previously permitted. The Company did not record this cumulative impact upon adoption, as the amount was insignificant. Stock options granted in periods prior to 2006 were measured based on APB No. 25 criteria, whereas stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 were measured based on SFAS No. 123R criteria.
 
Litigation
 
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. We are currently involved in such intellectual property litigation (see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). We accrue for losses related to litigation if a loss is probable and the loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to determine whether accruals for litigation should be made. If we were to determine that such a liability was probable and could be reasonably estimated, the adjustment would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
 
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
We maintain investment portfolio holdings of various issuers, types and maturities whose values are dependent upon short-term interest rates. We generally classify these securities as available for sale, and consequently record them on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains and losses being recorded as a separate part of


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stockholders’ equity. We do not currently hedge these interest rate exposures. Given our current profile of interest rate exposures and the maturities of our investment holdings, we believe that an unfavorable change in interest rates would not have a significant negative impact on our investment portfolio or statements of operations through December 31, 2007. In addition, some of our borrowings are at floating rates, so this would act as a natural hedge.
 
We have short-term debt, long-term debt, capital leases and convertible notes totaling approximately $169 million at December 31, 2006. Approximately $59 million of these borrowings have fixed interest rates. We have approximately $110 million of floating interest rate debt, of which approximately $53 million is euro denominated. We do not hedge against the risk of interest rate changes for our floating rate debt and could be negatively affected should these rates increase significantly. While there can be no assurance that these rates will remain at current levels, we believe that any rate increase will not cause a significant adverse impact to our results of operations, cash flows or to our financial position.
 
The following table summarizes the face value of our variable-rate debt exposed to interest rate risk as of December 31, 2006. All fair market values are shown net of applicable premium or discount, if any (in thousands):
 
                                         
                            Total
 
                            Variable-Rate
 
                            Debt
 
                            Outstanding at
 
    Payments Due by Year     December 31,
 
    2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     2006  
 
30 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis(1) — Capital Leases
  $ 3,056     $     $     $     $ 3,056  
                                         
Total of 30 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 3,056     $     $     $     $ 3,056  
90 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis(1) — Revolving Line of Credit Due 2008
  $     $ 25,000     $     $     $ 25,000  
Senior Secured Term Loan Due 2009
    8,635       8,333       4,167             21,135  
                                         
Total of 90 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 8,635     $ 33,333     $ 4,167     $     $ 46,135  
90 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis(1) — Capital Leases
  $ 22,881     $ 9,063     $ 4,284     $ 9,640     $ 45,868  
                                         
Total of 90 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 22,881     $ 9,063     $ 4,284     $ 9,640     $ 45,868  
360 day USD LIBOR weighted-average interest rate basis(1) — Senior Secured Term Loan Due 2008
  $ 5,000     $ 3,750     $     $     $ 8,750  
                                         
Total of 360 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 5,000     $ 3,750     $     $     $ 8,750  
30/60/90 day EURIBOR interest rate basis(1) — Senior Secured Term Loan Due 2007
  $ 6,670     $     $     $     $ 6,670  
                                         
Total of 30/60/90 day EURIBOR debt rate
  $ 6,670     $     $     $     $ 6,670  
                                         
Total variable-rate debt
  $ 46,242     $ 46,146     $ 8,451     $ 9,640     $ 110,479  
                                         
 
 
(1) Actual interest rates include a spread over the basis amount.
 
The following table presents the hypothetical changes in interest expense, for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006 related to our outstanding borrowings that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The


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modeling technique used measures the change in interest expense arising from hypothetical parallel shifts in yield, of plus or minus 50 Basis Points (“BPS”), 100 BPS and 150 BPS (in thousands).
 
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
 
                                                         
                      Interest
                   
                      Expense with
                   
    Interest Expense Given an Interest Rate Decrease by X Basis Points     no Change in
    Interest Expense Given an Interest Rate Increase by X Basis Points  
    150 BPS     100 BPS     50 BPS     Interest Rate     50 BPS     100 BPS     150 BPS  
 
Interest expense
  $ 4,119     $ 4,671     $ 5,223     $ 5,776     $ 6,328     $ 6,880     $ 7,433  
 
Foreign Currency Risk
 
When we take an order denominated in a foreign currency we will receive fewer dollars than we initially anticipated if that local currency weakens against the dollar before we ship our product, which will reduce revenue. Conversely, revenues will be positively impacted if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. In Europe, where our significant operations have costs denominated in European currencies, costs will decrease if the local currency weakens. Conversely, costs will increase if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. During 2006, approximately 52% of our operating expenses were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro. However, average exchange rates utilized to translate revenues and expenses were $1.25 to the euro in both 2006 and 2005, and hence had a minimal impact on the change in our operating results from 2005 to 2006. This impact is determined assuming that all foreign currency denominated transactions that occurred in 2006 were recorded using the average 2005 foreign currency rates. However, within 2006, the impact from costs denominated in foreign currency increased significantly and negatively impacted gross margins and profitability in the fourth quarter of 2006 (as discussed in the overview section of Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). Sales denominated in foreign currencies were approximately 19%, 17% and 24% in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sales denominated in euros were approximately 18%, 16% and 22% in 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. Sales denominated in yen were approximately 1%, 1% and 1% in 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. Costs denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro, were approximately 52%, 55% and 56% in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
We also face the risk that our accounts receivables denominated in foreign currencies will be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 26% and 23% of our accounts receivable are denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
We also face the risk that our accounts payable and debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies will increase if such foreign currencies strengthen quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 48% and 46% of our accounts payable were denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Approximately 60% of our debt obligations were denominated in foreign currency as of both December 31, 2006 and 2005.


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ITEM 8.   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
    Page
 
Consolidated Financial Statements of Atmel Corporation
   
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  144
Financial Statement Schedules
   
The following Financial Statement Schedules for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, and related notes thereto:
   
  146
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable or are not required or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
   
Supplementary Financial Data
   
  147


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Atmel Corporation
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2006     2005     2004  
          As restated(1)     As restated(1)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 1,670,887     $ 1,561,107     $ 1,552,440  
Operating expenses
                       
Cost of revenues
    1,108,769       1,165,338       1,113,473  
Research and development
    289,108       268,164       229,722  
Selling, general and administrative
    213,641       184,876       169,109  
Asset impairment charges
    82,582       12,757        
Restructuring and other charges and loss on sale
    38,763       17,682        
                         
Total operating expenses
    1,732,863       1,648,817       1,512,304  
                         
Income (loss) from operations
    (61,976 )     (87,710 )     40,136  
Legal awards and settlements
          44,369        
Interest and other expenses, net
    (11,726 )     (19,349 )     (21,294 )
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (73,702 )     (62,690 )     18,842  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes relating to continuing operations
    (24,949 )     13,063       (24,344 )
                         
Loss from continuing operations
    (98,651 )     (49,627 )     (5,502 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of provision for income taxes of $9,393 in 2006, $6,494 in 2005 and $1,120 in 2004
    12,969       16,276       11,874  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of provision for income taxes of $9,506 in 2006
    100,332              
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,650     $ (33,351 )   $ 6,372  
                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.01 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.02       0.03       0.02  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.21              
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.03     $ (0.07 )   $ 0.01  
                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    487,413       481,534       476,063  
                         
 
 
(1) See Note 2 “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Atmel Corporation
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
          As restated(1)  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 410,480     $ 300,323  
Short-term investments
    56,264       47,932  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,605 in 2006 and $3,944 in 2005
    227,031       235,129  
Inventories
    339,799       288,220  
Current assets of discontinued operations
          28,800  
Other current assets
    118,965       100,129  
                 
Total current assets
    1,152,539       1,000,533  
Fixed assets, net
    514,349       874,618  
Non-current assets held for sale
    123,797        
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
          16,330  
Intangible and other assets
    27,854       42,455  
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,818,539     $ 1,933,936  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 38,311     $ 112,107  
Convertible notes
          142,401  
Trade accounts payable
    145,079       125,724  
Accrued and other liabilities
    231,237       187,365  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    133,893        
Liabilities of discontinued operations
          37,838  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    18,856       18,345  
                 
Total current liabilities
    567,376       623,780  
Long-term debt less current portion
    60,020       133,184  
Convertible notes less current portion
          295  
Non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    313        
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
          4,493  
Other long-term liabilities
    236,936       234,813  
                 
Total liabilities
    864,645       996,565  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 488,844 at December 31, 2006 and 483,366 at December 31, 2005
    489       483  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,418,004       1,400,261  
Unearned stock-based compensation
          (2,942 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    107,237       126,055  
Accumulated deficit
    (571,836 )     (586,486 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    953,894       937,371  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,818,539     $ 1,933,936  
                 
 
 
(1) See Note 2 “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Atmel Corporation
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
          As restated(1)     As restated(1)  
(In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,650     $ (33,351 )   $ 6,372  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    225,006       290,748       298,426  
Asset impairment charges
    82,582       12,757        
Non-cash restructuring charges and loss on sale
          4,068        
Deferred taxes
    6,121       2,691       (18,837 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
    (109,838 )            
Gain on sale of fixed assets
    (2,624 )     (2,405 )     (664 )
Other non-cash losses (gains)
    8,726       (4,120 )     (1,567 )
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts receivable
    106       (5,575 )     (4,889 )
Accrued interest on zero coupon convertible debt
    2,819       9,893       9,800  
Accrued interest on other long-term debt
    1,880       2,415       2,094  
Stock-based compensation expense
    9,118       1,850       1,405  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
                       
Accounts receivable
    8,054       1,737       (11,149 )
Inventories
    (48,848 )     25,984       (70,456 )
Current and other assets
    (27,608 )     (15,922 )     (32,657 )
Trade accounts payable
    26,440       (61,538 )     39,241  
Accrued and other liabilities
    82,855       (2,249 )     1,510  
Income tax payable
    16,526       (24,131 )     7,840  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    520       (2,779 )     1,967  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    296,485       200,073       228,436  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Acquisitions of fixed assets
    (83,330 )     (169,126 )     (241,428 )
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
    4,466       2,238       4,558  
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
    120,073              
Proceeds from the sale of interest in privately held companies and other
    1,799       6,746        
Acquisitions of intangible assets
    (549 )     (7,821 )     (8,150 )
Decrease in restricted cash
                26,835  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (22,290 )     (16,110 )     (53,834 )
Sales or maturities of short-term investments
    15,535       26,790       41,283  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    35,704       (157,283 )     (230,736 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from equipment financing and other debt
    25,000       146,242       70,000  
Principal payments on capital leases and other debt
    (122,032 )     (139,308 )     (140,751 )
Repurchase of convertible notes
    (145,515 )     (80,846 )      
Issuance of common stock
    11,206       11,901       12,168  
                         
Net cash used in financing activities
    (231,341 )     (62,011 )     (58,583 )
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    9,309       (26,806 )     21,346  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    110,157       (46,027 )     (39,537 )
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    300,323       346,350       385,887  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 410,480     $ 300,323     $ 346,350  
                         
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 14,080     $ 15,434     $ 17,273  
Income taxes paid, net
    15,077       11,851       39,210  
Increases (decreases) in accounts payable related to fixed asset purchases
    5,616       (75,748 )     81,918  
Fixed assets acquired under capital leases
    3,925       112,815       7,073  
 
 
(1) See Note 2 “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Atmel Corporation
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
    Common Stock     Additional
    Unearned
          Other
       
          Par
    Paid-In
    Stock-Based
    Accumulated
    Comprehensive
       
    Shares     Value     Capital     Compensation     Deficit     Income (Loss)     Total  
                As restated
    As restated
    As restated
    As restated
    As restated
 
                (1)     (1)     (1)     (1)     (1)  
(In thousands)  
 
Balances, December 31, 2003, as previously reported
    473,047     $ 473     $ 1,269,071     $     $ (456,692 )   $ 205,265     $ 1,018,117  
Cumulative effect of restatements
                108,265       (7,331 )     (102,815 )     (12,472 )     (14,353 )
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2003, as restated(1)
    473,047     $ 473     $ 1,377,336     $ (7,331 )   $ (559,507 )   $ 192,793     $ 1,003,764  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                                    6,372               6,372  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                                            3,918       3,918  
Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax
                                            (9 )     (9 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                            79,950       79,950  
                                                         
Total comprehensive income
                                                    90,231  
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
                            2,110                       2,110  
Non-employee stock-based compensation expense
                    68                               68  
Credit to stock compensation due to variable accounting
                    (773 )                             (773 )
Reversal of unearned stock-based compensation expense due to employee terminations
                    (143 )     143                        
Sales of common stock:
                                                       
Exercise of options
    1,973       2       4,193                               4,195  
Employee stock purchase plan
    2,906       3       7,970                               7,973  
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2004, as restated(1)
    477,926     $ 478     $ 1,388,651     $ (5,078 )   $ (553,135 )   $ 276,652     $ 1,107,568  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                                    (33,351 )             (33,351 )
Minimum pension liability adjustments
                                            (2,647 )     (2,647 )
Realization of gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                                            (3,918 )     (3,918 )
Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax
                                            335       335  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                            (144,367 )     (144,367 )
                                                         
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (183,948 )
Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation
                            1,779                       1,779  
Non-employee stock-based compensation expense
                    543                               543  
Credit to stock compensation due to variable accounting
                    (472 )                             (472 )
Reversal of unearned stock-based compensation expense due to employee terminations
                    (357 )     357                        
Sales of common stock:
                                                       
Exercise of options
    1,758       3       3,507                               3,510  
Employee stock purchase plan
    3,682       2       8,389                               8,391  
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2005, as restated(1)
    483,366     $ 483     $ 1,400,261     $ (2,942 )   $ (586,486 )   $ 126,055     $ 937,371  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net income
                                    14,650               14,650  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
                                            561       561  
Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax
                                            1,315       1,315  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                            80,631       80,631  
Foreign currency translation gains credited to asset impairment charges (see Note 16)
                                            (97,725 )     (97,725 )
                                                         
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (568 )
Cumulative effect adjustment on adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of income taxes
                                            (3,600 )     (3,600 )
Stock-based compensation expense
                    9,485                               9,485  
Sales of common stock:
                                                       
Exercise of options
    3,406       4       7,382                               7,386  
Employee stock purchase plan
    2,072       2       3,818                               3,820  
Elimination of unearned stock-based compensation upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R
                    (2,942 )     2,942                        
                                                         
Balances, December 31, 2006
    488,844     $ 489     $ 1,418,004     $     $ (571,836 )   $ 107,237     $ 953,894  
                                                         
 
 
(1) See Note 2 “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Atmel Corporation
 
(In thousands, except per share data, employee data, and where otherwise indicated)
 
Note 1  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Operations
 
Atmel Corporation (“Atmel” or “the Company”) designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of high-performance logic, radio frequency and nonvolatile memory integrated circuits using complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) and other technologies. Atmel’s products are used in a broad range of applications in the telecommunications, computing, networking, consumer and automotive electronics and other markets. Atmel’s customers comprise a diverse group of United States of America (“U.S.”) and non-U.S. original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and distributors.
 
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed the divestiture of its Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are excluded from the amounts from continuing operations disclosed herein, and have been reclassified as Results from Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 for further discussion.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Atmel and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts included in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income (loss), total assets, or stockholders’ equity. See Note 18 for further information regarding the reclassification of financial information for Discontinued Operations related to the sale of our Grenoble subsidiary in July 2006. The Company has also reclassified assets and liabilities to be disposed of by sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. See Note 16 for further discussion of assets held for sale.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in these financial statements include reserves for inventory, the sales return reserve, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation expense, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, warranty reserves, estimates for useful lives associated with long-lived assets, asset impairments, certain accrued liabilities and income taxes and tax valuation allowances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
For certain of Atmel’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current assets and current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these items. Investments in debt securities are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates book value as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. The estimated fair value has been determined by the Company using available market information. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Atmel could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Investments with an original or remaining maturity of 90 days or less, as of the date of purchase, are considered cash equivalents, and consist of highly liquid money market instruments.
 
Atmel maintains its cash balances at a variety of financial institutions and has not experienced any material losses relating to such instruments. Atmel invests its excess cash in accordance with its investment policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
 
Short-Term Investments
 
All of the Company’s investments in debt and equity securities in publicly-traded companies are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities with maturities greater than twelve months are classified as short- term when they represent investments of cash that are intended for use in current operations. Investments in available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains (losses), net of related tax, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
The Company monitors its short-term investments for impairment periodically and reduces their carrying values to fair value when the declines are determined to be other-than-temporary.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
An allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated based on the aging of Atmel’s accounts receivable, historical experience, and management judgment. Atmel writes off accounts receivable against the allowance when Atmel determines a balance is uncollectible and no longer actively pursues collection of the receivable.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average-cost basis for work in progress and finished goods) or market. Market is based on estimated net realizable value. The Company establishes lower of cost or market reserves, aged inventory reserves and obsolescence reserves. Inventory reserves are generally recorded when the inventory product exceeds nine months of demand or twelve months of backlog for that product. Inventory reserves are not relieved until the related inventory has been sold or scrapped.
 
Fixed Assets
 
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
 
         
Buildings and improvements
    10 to 20 years  
Machinery, equipment and software
    2 to 5 years  
Furniture and fixtures
    5 years  
 
Maintenance, repairs and minor upgrades are expensed as incurred.
 
Investments in Privately-Held Companies
 
Investments in privately-held companies are accounted for at historical cost or, if Atmel has significant influence over the investee, using the equity method of accounting. Atmel’s proportionate share of income or losses from investments accounted for under the equity method, and any gain or loss on disposal, are recorded in interest and other expenses, net. Investments in privately held companies are included in intangible and other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
For investments in privately-held companies, the Company monitors for impairment periodically and reduces their carrying values to fair value when the declines are determined to be other-than-temporary.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company sells its products to OEMs and distributors and recognizes revenue when the rights and risks of ownership have passed to the customer, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Reserves for sales returns and allowances are estimated and re-evaluated each reporting period.
 
For sales to certain distributors (primarily based in the U.S.) with agreements allowing for price protection and product returns, the Company recognizes revenue at the time the distributor sells the product to its end customer. Revenue is not recognized upon shipment since, due to price protection rights, the sales price is not substantially fixed or determinable at that time. Additionally, these distributors have contractual rights to return products, up to a specified amount for a given period of time. Revenue is recognized when the distributor sells the product to an end-user, at which time the sales price becomes fixed. At the time of shipment to these distributors, the Company records a trade receivable for the selling price as there is a legally enforceable right to payment, relieves inventory for the carrying value of goods shipped since legal title has passed to the distributor, and records the gross margin in deferred income on shipments to distributors on the consolidated balance sheets. This balance represents the gross margin on the sale to the distributor; however, the amount of gross margin recognized by the Company in future periods could be less than the deferred margin as a result of price protection concessions related to market pricing conditions. The Company does not reduce deferred margin by estimated price protection; instead, such price concessions are recorded when incurred, which is generally at the time the distributor sells the product to an end-user. Sales to certain other primarily non-U.S. based distributors carry either no or very limited rights of return. The Company has historically been able to estimate returns and other credits from these distributors and accordingly has historically recognized revenue from sales to these distributors upon shipment, with a related allowance for potential returns established at the time of sale.
 
Royalty Expense Recognition
 
The Company has entered into a number of technology license agreements with unrelated third parties. Generally, the agreements require a one-time or annual license fee. In addition, Atmel may be required to pay a royalty on sales of certain products that are derived under these licensing arrangements. The royalty expense is accrued in the period in which the revenues incorporating the technology are recognized, and is included in accrued and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Grant Recognition
 
Subsidy grants from government organizations are amortized as a reduction of expenses over the period the related obligations are fulfilled. During the year ended December 31, 2006, Atmel entered into new grant agreements and modified existing agreements, with several European government agencies. Recognition of future subsidy benefits will depend on Atmel’s achievement of certain capital investment, research and development spending and employment goals. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Atmel recognized the following amount of subsidy grant benefits as a reduction of either cost of revenues or research and development expenses, depending on the nature of the grant:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
 
Cost of revenues
  $ 9,654     $ 11,109     $ 7,989  
Research and development expenses
    14,573       25,538       14,629  
                         
Total
  $ 24,227     $ 36,647     $ 22,618  
                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Advertising Costs
 
Atmel expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were not significant in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Most of Atmel’s major international subsidiaries report their local currencies as their respective functional currencies. Financial statements of these foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates, except that revenues, costs and expenses are translated at average current rates during each reporting period. The effect of translating the accounts of these foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars has been included in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) as a cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. Gains and losses from remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Losses due to foreign currency remeasurement included in interest and other expenses, net for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $9,364, $1,306 and $2,128, respectively.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, Atmel accounted for stock-based compensation, including stock options granted and shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Bulletin (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations. Compensation expense for stock options was recognized ratably over the vesting period. Stock options are granted under the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“1986 Stock Plan”) and the 2005 Stock Plan (an amendment and restatement of the 1996 Stock Plan) (the “2005 Stock Plan”). Atmel’s policy is to grant options with an exercise price equal to the closing quoted market price of its common stock on the grant date.
 
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) using the modified prospective transition method. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R. However, in accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods do not include the impact of SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, prior periods do not include equity compensation amounts comparable to those included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
The Company has elected to adopt FSP No. FAS 123(R)-3 to calculate the Company’s pool of windfall tax benefits.
 
SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as permitted under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148).
 
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company reassessed its equity compensation valuation method and related assumptions. The Company’s determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant utilizes an option-pricing model, and is impacted by its common stock price as well as a change in assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to: expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, as well as the projected employee option exercise behaviors (expected period between stock option vesting date and stock option exercise date).


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 included a combination of payment awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 and payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006. For stock-based payment awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, the Company attributes the value of stock-based compensation, determined under SFAS No. 123R, to expense using the accelerated multiple-option approach. Compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 is recognized using the straight-line single-option method. Stock-based compensation expense included in the year ended December 31, 2006 includes the impact of estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. For the periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred. The adoption of SFAS No. 123R requires the Company to reflect the net cumulative impact of estimating forfeitures in the determination of period expense by reversing the previously recognized cumulative compensation expense related to those forfeitures, rather than recording forfeitures when they occur as previously permitted. The Company did not record this cumulative impact upon adoption, as the amount was insignificant. Stock options granted in periods prior to 2006 were measured based on SFAS No. 123 criteria, whereas stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 were measured based on SFAS No. 123R criteria. See Note 8 for further discussion of Atmel’s stock-based compensation arrangements.
 
Certain Risks and Concentrations
 
Atmel sells its products primarily to OEMs and distributors in North America, Europe and Asia, generally without requiring any collateral. Atmel performs ongoing credit evaluations and maintains adequate allowances for potential credit losses. No customer represented more than ten percent of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, or net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, competitive pricing pressures and cyclical market patterns. The Company’s financial results are affected by a wide variety of factors, including general economic conditions worldwide, economic conditions specific to the semiconductor industry, the timely implementation of new manufacturing process technologies and the ability to safeguard patents and intellectual property in a rapidly evolving market. In addition, the semiconductor market has historically been cyclical and subject to significant economic downturns at various times. As a result, Atmel may experience significant period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results due to the factors mentioned above or other factors. Atmel believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents and investments together with cash flow from operations, equipment lease financing and other short and medium term borrowing, will be sufficient to support its liquidity and capital investment activities for the next twelve months.
 
Additionally, the Company relies on a limited number of contract manufacturers to provide assembly services for its products. The inability of a contract manufacturer or supplier to fulfill supply requirements of the Company could materially impact future operating results.
 
Income Taxes
 
Atmel’s provision for income tax is comprised of its current tax liability and change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the difference is expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that in management’s judgment is more likely than not to be recoverable against future taxable income. No U.S. taxes are provided on earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, to the extent such earnings are deemed to be permanently invested.
 
Atmel’s income tax calculations are based on application of the respective U.S. Federal, state or foreign tax law. The Company’s tax filings, however, are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. Accordingly, the Company recognizes tax liabilities based upon its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

be due when such estimates are probable and reasonably estimable. To the extent the final tax liabilities are different than the amounts originally accrued, the increases or decreases are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Atmel periodically evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”). Factors which could trigger an impairment review include the following: (i) significant negative industry or economic trends, (ii) exiting an activity in conjunction with a restructuring of operations, (iii) current, historical or projected losses that demonstrated continuing losses associated with an asset, (iv) significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization for an extended period of time relative to net book value, (v) recent changes in the Company’s manufacturing model, and (vi) management’s assessment of future manufacturing capacity requirements. When the Company determines that there is an indicator that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected future undiscounted pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. These estimates include assumptions about future conditions such as future revenues, gross margins, operating expenses, and the fair values of certain assets based on appraisals and industry trends. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. The measurement of impairment requires management to estimate future cash flows and the fair value of long-lived assets. The evaluation is performed at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable, independent cash flows. See Note 15 for further discussion of Atmel’s long-lived assets.
 
Costs that the Company incurs to acquire completed product and process technology are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over two to five years. Capitalized product and process technology costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the technology or the term of the technology agreement.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
During 2005 and 2004, Atmel used forward exchange contracts to hedge existing and anticipated foreign currency-denominated transactions expected to occur within twelve months. The purpose of Atmel’s foreign currency hedging program was to reduce the risk from exchange rate fluctuations on certain forecasted transactions and foreign currency assets and liabilities. Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), as amended, and interpreted by other related accounting literature, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments.
 
In 2004, Atmel used forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion of forecasted transactions related to certain foreign currency operating expenses anticipated to occur within twelve months, primarily for European manufacturing subsidiaries. These contracts were designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, and interpreted by other related accounting literature, and were designed to reduce the short-term impact of exchange rate changes on operating results. Atmel’s practice was to hedge exposures for the next 90 — 180 days. Average USD-euro foreign exchange rates for cash flow hedge contracts were $1.30 and $1.23 for 2005 and 2004, respectively, compared to the average USD-euro foreign exchange transaction rate of $1.25 and $1.24, respectively during the same periods, which resulted in an increase to cost of revenues of $18,491 in 2005 and an insignificant decrease to cost of revenues in 2004. As of December 31, 2005, Atmel had settled all remaining forward exchange contracts, and had no outstanding hedges in place. Atmel did not enter into any forward exchange contracts in 2006 and has no plans to enter into forward exchange contracts in the foreseeable future.
 
The Company recognized derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measured those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss was initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is reported in earnings immediately. To obtain SFAS No. 133 hedge accounting treatment on anticipated transactions, specific cash flow hedge criteria must be met, which required the Company to formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions.
 
For a derivative instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss was recognized in interest and other expenses, net in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributed to the risk being hedged.
 
Balance Sheet Hedges
 
Gains and losses on contracts intended to offset foreign exchange gains or losses from the revaluation of current assets and liabilities, including intercompany balances, denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are included in interest and other expenses, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s balance sheet hedge contracts related to current assets and liabilities generally ranged from one to three months in original maturity. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company settled all of its outstanding balance sheet hedge contracts and incurred a realized loss of $29,533. This loss was offset primarily by unrealized gains associated with the revaluation of current assets and current liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the Company’s functional currency, resulting in net foreign exchange transaction losses of $1,306 during 2005. In 2004, the unrealized gain on the Company’s outstanding contracts was $3,497 offset by unrealized losses associated with the revaluation of current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the Company’s functional currency resulting in a net foreign exchange loss of $2,128. Both the realized and unrealized gain (loss) were included within interest and other expenses, net on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, offset by the related realized and unrealized gain (loss) on the revaluation of the related current assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2006, there were no outstanding balance sheet hedge contracts.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
The Company has periodically used forward exchange contracts to hedge forecasted transactions related to certain foreign currency operating expenses anticipated to occur within twelve months, primarily for European manufacturing subsidiaries, with forward contracts. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, all cash flow hedges had been settled. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the effective portion of the derivatives’ loss that was reclassified into cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations was $18,491. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is reported in interest and other expenses, net immediately. For the year ended December 31, 2005, gains or losses recognized in earnings for hedge ineffectiveness and the time value excluded from effectiveness testing were not material.
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Atmel accounts for net income (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS No. 128”). Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and convertible securities for all periods. No dilutive potential common shares were included in the computation of any diluted per share amount when a loss from continuing operations was reported by the Company. The Company utilizes income or loss from continuing operations as the “control number” in determining whether potential common shares are dilutive or anti-dilutive.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Product Warranties
 
The Company warrants finished goods against defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service typically for periods of 90 days to two years. A liability for estimated future costs under product warranties is recorded when products are shipped.
 
Research and Development and Software Development Costs
 
Costs incurred in the research and development of Atmel’s products are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with the development of computer software are expensed prior to establishment of technological feasibility and capitalized in certain cases thereafter until the product is available for general release to customers. No software development costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 since costs incurred subsequent to establishment of technological feasibility were not material.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognizing, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007. While the Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this Interpretation and guidance on its application, it does not expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 should be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which SFAS No. 157 is initially applied, except in limited circumstances. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 157 beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement may have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on the SEC’s views on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The provisions of SAB 108 are effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006. The impact of the adoption of SAB 108 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 159 beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement may have on its consolidated financial statements.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 2  RESTATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Audit Committee Investigation of Historical Stock Option Practices
 
In early July 2006, the Company began a voluntary internal review of its historical stock option granting practices. Following a review of preliminary findings, the Company announced on July 25, 2006, that the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors had initiated an independent investigation regarding the timing of the Company’s past stock option grants and other related issues. The Audit Committee, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, determined that the actual measurement dates for certain stock option grants differed from the recorded measurement dates used for financial accounting purposes for such stock option grants.
 
On October 30, 2006, the Company announced that financial statements for all annual and interim periods prior to that date should no longer be relied upon due to errors in recording stock-based compensation expense. Specifically, this notice of non-reliance applied to the three year period ended December 31, 2005, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the financial statements for the interim periods contained in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with respect to each of these years, the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2006, as well as financial statements for fiscal years prior to December 31, 2003.
 
Results of Audit Committee Investigation
 
The Audit Committee’s investigation was completed in April 2007. The investigation covered 110 stock option grants to approximately 4,250 recipients for all grant dates during the period from January 1, 1997 through August 3, 2006. The Audit Committee extended the scope of the original review by having the Company conduct an analysis of 92 additional stock option grants during the period from March 19, 1991, the date of the Company’s initial public offering, to December 31, 1996.
 
In connection with the investigation, independent legal counsel and the forensic accountants analyzed more than 1,000,000 pages of hard copy documents, over 600,000 electronic documents, and conducted interviews of 63 current and former directors, officers, and employees. Based on the investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that:
 
(1) Certain stock option grants were priced retroactively,
 
(2) These incorrectly recorded stock option grants had incorrect measurement dates for financial accounting purposes and were not accounted for correctly in the Company’s previously issued financial statements,
 
(3) During 1998, in two separate repricing programs, employees were allowed to elect stock options to be repriced after the stated repricing deadlines had expired,
 
(4) There was evidence that the October 1998 repricing offer was not communicated to employees until after the October 12, 1998 deadline to accept the repricing offer,
 
(5) Certain employees were allowed to record stock option exercises on dates other than the actual transaction date, thereby potentially reducing the taxable gain to the employee and reducing the tax deduction available to the Company,
 
(6) Stock option cancellation dates were changed to allow certain employees to both continue vesting and exercise stock options beyond the standard 30-day period following termination from the Company,
 
(7) All of the above actions were taken without required approvals, including approval by the Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
(8) Atmel’s internal controls relating to the stock option granting process were inadequate, and there was an inadequate and inconsistent procedure at the Company for processing stock option grants.
 
As a result of the findings of the Audit Committee’s investigation, the Company determined that material stock-based compensation adjustments were required due to measurement date errors resulting from retroactive pricing of stock options for the period beginning in April 1993 and continuing through January 2004. The Audit Committee found that such retroactive pricing was intentional and violated the terms of the Company’s stock option plans. The Audit Committee found that, after January 2004, the Company improved stock option granting processes, and since that time, has granted stock options in accordance with the Company’s stock option plans and approval procedures. The Company did not identify any material stock-based compensation adjustments that were required for grants made in periods after January 2004.
 
In accordance with Accounting Principles Bulletin (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations, with respect to periods through December 31, 2005, the Company should have recorded stock-based compensation expense to the extent that the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the stock option grant measurement date exceeded the exercise price of each stock option granted. For periods commencing January 1, 2006 (the beginning of fiscal year 2006), the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123R”). Beginning in 2006, the incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from errors identified in the investigation and subsequent management review is included in stock-based compensation expense accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, incremental stock-based compensation expense resulting from errors identified related to previous stock option practices did not have a material impact to the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
As a result of the measurement date and other errors identified in the Audit Committee’s investigation and subsequent management review, the Company recorded aggregate non-cash stock-based compensation expenses for the period from 1993 through 2005 of approximately $116,242, plus associated payroll tax expense of $1,948, less related income tax benefit of $12,356, for a net expense related to stock option adjustments of $105,834. These expenses had the effect of decreasing net income or increasing net loss and decreasing retained earnings or increasing accumulated deficit as previously reported in the Company’s historical financial statements.
 
The stock compensation expense amounts were determined primarily utilizing guidance under APB No. 25 (intrinsic value-based expense), and were amortized ratably over the vesting term of the stock options. If a stock option was forfeited prior to vesting, the compensation expense recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in prior periods was reversed, as well as any remaining unamortized unearned stock-based compensation associated with the forfeited stock options. Accordingly, the net stock-based compensation expense amortized in the consolidated statement of operations is lower than the gross stock-based compensation expense calculated based on APB No. 25 (intrinsic-value based expense) at the grant date. A substantial portion of these revised compensation amounts would have been expensed in the consolidated statements of operations during the fiscal years from 1993 through 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the remaining APB No. 25 (intrinsic value-based) unamortized unearned stock-based compensation balance related to the errors identified during the investigation and subsequent management review was approximately $2,942. Following the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, this unamortized unearned stock-based compensation balance amount was eliminated against additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet.
 
The Company determined that the measurement date and other errors identified in the investigation involved the falsification of the Company’s records, resulting in false information and representations provided to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and erroneous financial statements previously filed with the SEC.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The types of errors identified were as follows:
 
Improper Measurement Dates for Stock Option Grants.  The Company determined that material stock-based compensation adjustments were required in connection with certain stock option grants that the Company made during fiscal years 1993 through 2004. During the period under review, the Company determined that 101 out of 202 stock option grants resulted in a correction to the previously used measurement dates, of which 53 of the grants resulted in recording additional stock compensation expense. For those grants determined to have been retroactively recorded, the time period between the grant date and the corrected measurement date ranged from one day to over three years.
 
Evidence of incorrect measurement dates included, but was not limited to, several different versions of stock option grant lists, “change-of-status” forms and “request for stock-options-grant” forms dated subsequent to original stock option measurement dates, delays in entering grant information into the Company’s stock administration database, Equity Edge, email correspondence, and handwritten comments on various documents. The investigation revealed that certain individual stock option grants were not finalized at the time they were approved by the Board of Directors or were never approved by the Board of Directors. There was no evidence that the Board approved the backdating of any stock options. Stock-based compensation expenses related to stock option grants with improper measurement dates included in restated financial statements for prior years, up to and including fiscal year 2005, totaled approximately $72,326, net of forfeitures.
 
Stock Option Repricing Programs.  During 1998, the Company offered employees two opportunities to reprice outstanding stock options with exercise prices above certain values (commonly referred to as “out of the money” or “underwater” options) at the time of the repricing. Stock option repricing programs were offered with effective dates of January 14, 1998 and October 9, 1998 for all stock options priced above $4.25 and $1.98, respectively (adjusted for stock splits). Employees elected to reprice 6.7 million and 14.1 million stock options in the January and October 1998 repricing programs, respectively.
 
As a result of the investigation, the Audit Committee determined that some employees were allowed to elect stock options to be repriced after the stated effective dates, without the approval of the Board of Directors, thereby allowing employees to reprice their stock options retroactively below the fair market value at the time of their acceptance of the repricing offer, which should have resulted in the Company recording compensation expense.
 
Based on the revised measurement dates, the January 1998 repricing did not result in material compensation amounts related to employee elections to reprice stock options below fair market value on the date of election. However, the October 1998 repricing resulted in compensation expense of $23,778 as determined under APB No. 25, net of forfeitures, for stock options repriced below market value on the date of election.
 
Delays in finalizing repricing elections for employee stock options also resulted in additional compensation expense attributable to FASB Interpretation No. 44 “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation,” (“FIN 44”), which became effective for any stock options repriced after December 15, 1998. The results of the investigation revealed that, due to the delay in communicating the stock option repricing program to employees, no employees elected to reprice their stock options before the effective date, and that 98% of employees elected to reprice their stock options after the December 15, 1998 transition date for FIN 44 accounting requirements. FIN 44 requires that the value of these stock option awards be remeasured at the end of each reporting period until the award is exercised, forfeited, or expires unexercised. The special transition rules for FIN 44 stipulated that the financial impact from stock option repricings after December 15, 1998 be delayed until the first reporting period after July 1, 2000, from which time compensation expense related to any increase in value for stock options which were earlier repriced, and were outstanding and unvested at July 1, 2000, was to be recorded, utilizing variable accounting provisions under FIN 44.
 
The October 1998 repricing resulted in additional cumulative compensation expenses totaling $13,278 related to the FIN 44 transition rules where variable accounting provisions applied, based on the difference between the repricing value of $1.98 per share and the fair market value at the FIN 44 transition date of June 30, 2000 of


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

$18.44 per share for unvested stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2000. Stock options repriced after December 15, 1998, which were outstanding and unvested at July 1, 2001, were subject to variable accounting adjustments for each reporting period after June 30, 2000 based on the fair market value of the Company’s shares at the end of each period. Variable accounting adjustments could result in either an increase or a reduction to compensation expense, depending on whether the Company’s share price increased or declined during the period. As a result, compensation expenses (credits) of $(472), $(773), $8,539, $(5,601), $4,478, and $7,107 were recorded related to variable accounting for the October 1998 repricing program for the fiscal years 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.
 
In summary, stock-based compensation expenses related to stock option repricing programs included in restated financial statements for prior years, up to and including fiscal year 2005, totalled approximately $37,109, net of forfeitures.
 
Modifications to Stock Options for Terminated Employees and Other Related Issues.  The investigation also identified a number of instances where Company actions resulted in modifications to stock option terms beyond those specified in the original terms of the grants, resulting in additional compensation expense. The investigation found that most of these modifications were not approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee and resulted from:
 
  •  Stock option cancellation dates that were changed to allow employees to exercise stock options beyond the standard 30-day period following termination of employment from the Company,
 
  •  Severance agreements offered to certain employees that allowed for continued vesting and rights to exercise stock options beyond the standard terms of the Company’s stock option plans,
 
  •  Additional vesting and ability to exercise stock options for certain employees not terminated from the Company’s Equity Edge database in a timely manner following their departure from the Company, due to administrative errors,
 
  •  Stock options awarded to certain employees after their date of termination, primarily due to administrative delays in processing stock option requests and the lack of systems to monitor employee status, and
 
  •  Exercises of stock options after expiration of the 10-year term of the options.
 
The investigation also identified instances where certain employees’ stock option exercises were backdated to dates other than the actual transaction date, thereby reducing the taxable gain to the employee and reducing the tax deduction available to the Company. In addition, there were instances where employee stock option grant dates preceded employee hire dates. Finally, certain employees were allowed to exercise stock options and defer settling with the Company for share purchase amounts and related payroll taxes under non-recourse loan arrangements.
 
Compensation expense from such modifications to stock options resulted from actions approved by former executives of the Company and inadvertent errors arising from the Company’s lack of centralized personnel tracking systems. The cumulative compensation expenses for modifications to stock options and other related issues included in restated financial statements for prior years, up to and including fiscal year 2005, were approximately $6,807.
 
Evaluation of the Conduct of Management and the Board of Directors:
 
The Audit Committee considered the involvement of former and current members of management and the Board of Directors in the stock option grant process and concluded:
 
  •  The evidence did not give rise to concern about the integrity of any current or former outside director,
 
  •  The evidence did not give rise to concern about the integrity of any current officer, and


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
  •  The individuals who were primarily responsible for directing the backdating of stock options were George Perlegos, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, and Mike Ross, the Company’s former General Counsel.
 
George Perlegos was one of the Company’s founders, and was Atmel’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board from 1984 until August 2006. Based on evidence from the stock option investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that Mr. Perlegos was aware of, and often directed, the backdating of stock option grants. The evidence included testimony from stock administration employees and handwritten notations from Mr. Perlegos expressly directing stock administration employees to use prior Board meeting dates to determine stock option pricing for many employees’ stock option grants. The evidence showed that Mr. Perlegos circumvented the Company’s stock option plan requirements and granting procedures. The evidence indicated that Mr. Perlegos knew that stock option grants had to be approved by the Board and that the price for stock options should be set as of the date on which the Board approved the grant. There was evidence that, at least by 2002, Mr. Perlegos was informed about the accounting consequences of backdating stock options. However, the Audit Committee was unable to reach a conclusion as to whether Mr. Perlegos understood the accounting principles that apply to stock options, or whether he intended to manipulate the financial statements of the Company. Mr. Perlegos did not fully cooperate in the investigation. The evidence showed that Mr Perlegos did not receive a direct personal benefit from the backdating of stock options, and that Mr Perlegos did not receive any backdated stock options. Because of his involvement in the intentional backdating of stock options, the Audit Committee believed the evidence raised serious concerns regarding George Perlegos’s management integrity with respect to the stock option process.
 
On August 5, 2006, George Perlegos and three other Atmel senior executives were terminated for cause by a special independent committee of Atmel’s Board of Directors following an unrelated eight-month long investigation into the misuse of corporate travel funds.
 
Mike Ross was the Company’s General Counsel from 1989 until August 2006. Based on evidence from the stock option investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that Mr. Ross handled communications with the Board of Directors regarding stock options and, during certain periods, supervised Atmel’s stock administration department. The Audit Committee also concluded that Mr. Ross was aware of, and participated in the backdating of stock options. The evidence included witness testimony and documents that showed that Mr. Ross directed numerous changes to stock option lists approved by the Board of Directors, without the Board’s knowledge or approval. Stock administration employees stated, and records showed, that Mr. Ross directed stock administration employees to issue backdated stock option grants to employees and directed or permitted other actions to be taken contrary to the terms of Atmel’s stock option plans. The evidence from the investigation showed that Mr. Ross circumvented the Company’s stock option plan requirements and granting procedures. The evidence indicated that Mr. Ross knew that the stock option grants must be approved by the Board and that the price for stock options should be set as of the date on which the Board approved the grant. There was evidence that, at least by 2002, Mr. Ross was informed about accounting consequences of backdating stock options. The Committee was unable to conclude, however, whether Mr. Ross was aware of the accounting consequences of backdating stock options prior to 2002. The Committee was also unable to conclude whether Mr. Ross intended to manipulate the financial statements of the Company. There also was evidence that Mr. Ross personally benefited from the receipt of backdated stock options that were not approved by the Board of Directors, and that he backdated his exercises of his own stock options to dates on which the Company’s stock price was at a period low, thereby potentially reducing his tax liability. Mr. Ross did not cooperate in the investigation. Because of his involvement in the intentional backdating of stock options and his other conduct, the Audit Committee believed the evidence indicated that Mike Ross lacked management integrity with respect to the stock option process.
 
Mr. Ross was one of the four Atmel senior executives who were terminated for cause on August 5, 2006, based upon the unrelated investigation into the misuse of corporate travel funds.
 
The evidence from the Audit Committee investigation did not raise similar concerns about other former officers.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Grant Date Determination Methodology
 
As part of its investigation, the Audit Committee determined whether the correct measurement dates had been used under applicable accounting principles for stock option awards. The measurement date corresponds to the date on which the option is deemed granted under applicable accounting principles, namely APB 25 and related interpretations, and is the first date on which all of the following are known: (1) the individual employee who is entitled to receive the option grant, (2) the number of options that an individual employee is entitled to receive, and (3) the option’s exercise price.
 
For the period from March 1991 through July 2006, the Company maintained a practice of awarding stock options at monthly Board of Director meetings. During this period, approximately 186 monthly Board of Director meetings were held, each of which included approval of a schedule of employee stock option grants. In addition, there were 16 stock option grants approved by unanimous written consent during this same period. The Audit Committee’s investigation and subsequent management review found that, during this period, certain stock option grant lists approved by the Board of Directors were changed after the meeting dates and the changes were not communicated to the Board of Directors. The changes included adding or removing employee names, increasing or decreasing the number of stock options awarded and changing grant dates. As a result, the Company has determined that 101 out of 202 stock option awards were not finalized until after the original Board of Director meeting dates, or unanimous written consent effective dates, resulting in alternative measurement dates for accounting purposes. Of the 101 original award dates where stock option grant terms were not finalized, 53 grant dates resulted in a correction to the previously used measurement dates with fair market values above the original award’s exercise price.
 
The Company found that contemporaneous documentation in the form of emails, faxes, or internal forms were sufficient to provide a basis for determining the most likely date when stock option grants were finalized for many grants, resulting in alternative measurement dates. However, for certain stock option grants, no reliable objective evidence could be located supporting a specific date on which the number of stock options, and the specific employees to be awarded stock options, were finalized. For these cases, the Company determined the date of entry into the Equity Edge database to be the most reliable measurement date for determining when the terms of the stock option grants were finalized.
 
The Chief Accountant of the SEC, Conrad Hewitt, published a letter on September 19, 2006 outlining the SEC staff’s interpretation of specific accounting guidance under APB No. 25. In his letter, Mr. Hewitt advised registrants that “when changes to a list [of stock option award recipients] are made subsequent to the preparation of the list that was prepared on the award approval date, based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances, the staff believes companies should conclude that either (a) the list that was prepared on the award approval date did not constitute a grant, in which case the measurement date for the entire award would be delayed until a final list has been determined or (b) the list that was prepared on the award approval date constituted a grant, in which case any subsequent changes to the list would be evaluated to determine whether a modification (such as a repricing) or cancellation has occurred [on an individual award basis].” The Company believes that application of conclusion (a) is appropriate under the circumstances observed during the period from 1993 through 2004.
 
Finalization of certain stock option grants was extended such that some employees exercised their stock options before the respective grant dates were finalized. In cases where exercises occurred before grant date finalization, the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the exercise date of the stock options was utilized to determine the related amount of compensation expense. For these stock options, the Company concluded that the date of exercise was the most appropriate date for determining that the stock option grant was finalized, and the Company used the fair market value on the stock option exercise date to calculate compensation expense. There were 922 stock options found to have been exercised before the revised measurement dates were finalized.
 
For the repricings offered to employees in 1998, alternative measurement dates were required because employee elections to reprice stock options were not finalized at the time of the stated repricing effective dates. For


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

the January 1998 repricing, dated employee election forms served as the primary basis for determining the alternative measurement dates for each employee. For the October 1998 repricing, the date of entry into the Equity Edge database was deemed the most appropriate date for each employee’s repricing election date.
 
Use of Judgment
 
In light of the significant judgment used by management in establishing revised measurement dates, alternative approaches to those used by the Company could have resulted in different stock-based compensation expenses than those recorded in the restated consolidated financial statements. The Company considered various alternative approaches and believes that the approaches used were the most appropriate under the circumstances.
 
Costs of Restatement and Legal Activities
 
The Company incurred substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax and other professional services in connection with the Independent Investigation Team’s investigation, its internal review and recertification procedures, the preparation of the December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements and the restated consolidated financial statements, the SEC investigation and the derivative litigation. These expenses were approximately $9,321 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Restatement and Impact on Consolidated Financial Statements
 
As part of the restatement of the consolidated financial statements, the Company also recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered to be immaterial. The cumulative after-tax benefit from recording these adjustments was $11,372 for the period from 1993 through 2005. These adjustments related primarily to the timing of revenue recognition and related reserves, recognition of grant benefits, accruals for litigation and other expenses, reversal of income tax expense related to unrealized foreign exchange translation gains and asset impairment charges.
 
As a result of the errors identified, the Company restated its historical results of operations from fiscal year 1993 through fiscal year 2005 to record $94,462 of additional stock-based compensation expense, and associated payroll tax expense, together with other accounting adjustments, net of related income tax effects. For 2005 and 2004, these errors resulted in an after-tax expense (benefit) to the statement of operations of $453 and $(8,806), respectively. Additionally, the cumulative effect of the related after-tax expenses for periods prior to 2004 was $102,815. These additional stock-based compensation and other expenses were non-cash and had no impact on our reported revenue, cash, cash equivalents or marketable securities for each of the restated periods.
 
Prior to fiscal year 2002, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that it would realize the benefits of the future deductible amounts related to stock-based compensation expense. As a result, the Company recorded a cumulative tax benefit of $37,888 through March 31, 2002. In fiscal year 2002, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $25,532, related to tax benefits recognized in prior periods on the incremental stock-based compensation expense, as management believed at that time, based on the weight of available evidence, it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized. As a result of the valuation allowance, the Company recorded no income tax benefit in periods subsequent to 2002 relating to the incremental stock-based compensation expense. The cumulative income tax benefit recorded by the Company, related to stock-based compensation expense, for periods prior to 2006 was $12,356.
 
For those stock option grants determined to have incorrect measurement dates for accounting purposes and that had been originally issued as incentive stock options, or ISOs, the Company recorded a liability for payroll tax contingencies in the event such grants would not be respected as ISOs under the principles of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) and the regulations thereunder. The Company recorded expense and accrued liabilities for certain payroll tax contingencies related to incremental stock-based compensation totaling $1,948 for all annual periods from our fiscal year 1993 through December 31, 2005. The Company recorded net payroll tax benefits in the


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

amounts of $3,190 and $10,395 for our fiscal years 2005 and 2004, respectively. These benefits resulted from expiration of the related statute of limitations following payroll tax expense recorded in previous periods. The cumulative payroll tax expense for periods prior to fiscal year 2004 was $15,533.
 
The Company also considered the application of Section 409A of the IRC to certain stock option grants where, under APB No. 25, intrinsic value existed at the time of grant. In the event such stock options grants are not considered as issued at fair market value at the original grant date under principles of the IRC and the regulations thereunder and are subject to Section 409A, the Company is considering potential remedial actions that may be available. The Company does not expect to incur a material expense as a result of any such potential remedial actions.
 
Three of the Company’s stock option holders were subject to the December 31, 2006 deadline for Section 409A purposes. The Company is evaluating certain actions with respect to the outstanding options granted to non-officers and affected by Section 409A, as soon as possible after the filing of this Report.
 
The financial statement impact of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and related payroll and income taxes, as well as other accounting adjustments, by year, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                 
                Adjustment to
                   
                Income Tax
    Adjustment to
             
                Expense (Benefit)
    Stock-Based
             
                Relating to
    Compensation
             
    Adjustment to
    Adjustment to
    Stock-Based
    Expense,
    Other
    Total
 
    Stock-Based
    Payroll Tax
    Compensation
    Net of
    Adjustments,
    Restatement
 
Fiscal
  Compensation
    Expense
    and Payroll Tax
    Payroll and
    Net of Income
    Expense
 
Year
  Expense     (Benefit)     Expense     Income Taxes     Taxes     (Benefit)  
 
1993
  $ 268     $ 1     $ (110 )   $ 159                  
1994
    556       151       (293 )     414                  
1995
    1,944       688       (799 )     1,833                  
1996
    3,056       1,735       (1,449 )     3,342                  
1997
    5,520       1,968       (2,516 )     4,972                  
1998
    18,695       671       (6,147 )     13,219                  
1999
    18,834       1,832       (6,955 )     13,711                  
2000
    27,379       7,209       (11,576 )     23,012                  
2001
    19,053       1,655       (5,988 )     14,720                  
2002
    5,555       1,603       23,477       30,635                  
2003
    12,416       (1,980 )           10,436                  
                                                 
Cumulative through December 31, 2003
    113,276       15,533       (12,356 )     116,453     $ (13,638 )   $ 102,815  
                                                 
2004
    1,405       (10,395 )           (8,990 )     184       (8,806 )
2005
    1,561       (3,190 )           (1,629 )     2,082       453  
                                                 
Total
  $ 116,242     $ 1,948     $ (12,356 )   $ 105,834     $ (11,372 )   $ 94,462  
                                                 


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The financial statement impact of the restatement on previously reported stock-based compensation expense, including income tax impact by year, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                         
                      Income Tax
       
    Stock-Based
                Expense
       
    Compensation
    Stock-Based
    Stock-Based
    (Benefit) Relating
    Stock-Based
 
    Expense
    Compensation
    Compensation
    to Stock-Based
    Compensation
 
Fiscal
  as Previously
    Expense
    Expense, as
    Compensation
    Expense, Net of
 
Year
  Reported     Adjustments     Restated     Expense     Income Tax  
 
1993
  $     $ 268     $ 268     $ (110 )   $ 158  
1994
          556       556       (230 )     326  
1995
          1,944       1,944       (527 )     1,417  
1996
          3,056       3,056       (780 )     2,276  
1997
          5,520       5,520       (1,740 )     3,780  
1998
          18,695       18,695       (5,889 )     12,806  
1999
          18,834       18,834       (6,228 )     12,606  
2000
          27,379       27,379       (8,770 )     18,609  
2001
          19,053       19,053       (5,385 )     13,668  
2002
          5,555       5,555       23,477       29,032  
2003
    3,301       12,416       15,717             15,717  
                                         
Cumulative through December 31, 2003
    3,301       113,276       116,577       (6,182 )     110,395  
                                         
2004
          1,405       1,405             1,405  
2005
    289       1,561       1,850             1,850  
                                         
Total
  $ 3,590     $ 116,242     $ 119,832     $ (6,182 )   $ 113,650  
                                         
 
As a result of these adjustments, the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2005 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, have been restated.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
For explanatory purposes and to assist in analysis of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the impact of the stock option and other adjustments that were affected by the restatement are summarized below:
 
                                 
    Total
                Total
 
    Cumulative
                Cumulative
 
    Adjustments
                Adjustments
 
    through
                through
 
    December 31,
                December 31,
 
    2005     2005     2004     2003  
 
Net loss as previously reported
          $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )        
Total additional stock-based compensation expense (benefit) resulting from:
                               
Improper measurement dates for stock options
  $ 72,326       1,778       2,110     $ 68,438  
Stock option repricing errors
    37,109       (472 )     (773 )     38,354  
Other modifications to stock options
    6,807       255       68       6,484  
Payroll tax expense (benefit)
    1,948       (3,190 )     (10,395 )     15,533  
                                 
Total pre-tax stock option related adjustments
    118,190       (1,629 )     (8,990 )     128,809  
Income tax impact of stock option related adjustments
    (12,356 )                 (12,356 )
                                 
Total stock option related adjustments, net of income taxes
    105,834       (1,629 )     (8,990 )     116,453  
                                 
Other adjustments, net of income taxes
    (11,372 )     2,082       184       (13,638 )
                                 
Total expense (benefit)
  $ 94,462       453       (8,806 )   $ 102,815  
                                 
Net income (loss), as restated
          $ (33,351 )   $ 6,372          
                                 


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expenses and related payroll and income tax impact for the fiscal years 1993 through 2003 (in thousands):
 
                                                 
Years Ended December 31,
  2003     2002     2001     2000     1999     1998  
 
Total additional stock-based compensation expense resulting from:
                                               
Improper measurement dates for stock options
  $ 3,368     $ 10,032     $ 12,249     $ 14,574     $ 12,622     $ 5,275  
Stock option repricing errors
    8,539       (5,154 )     6,547       10,423       4,829       13,170  
Other modifications to stock options
    509       677       257       2,382       1,383       250  
Payroll tax expense (benefit)
    (1,980 )     1,603       1,655       7,209       1,832       671  
                                                 
Total pre-tax stock option related adjustments
    10,436       7,158       20,708       34,588       20,666       19,366  
Income tax expense (benefit)
          23,477       (5,988 )     (11,576 )     (6,955 )     (6,147 )
                                                 
Total stock option related adjustments, net of income taxes
  $ 10,436     $ 30,635     $ 14,720     $ 23,012     $ 13,711     $ 13,219  
                                                 
 
                                         
Years Ended December 31,
  1997     1996     1995     1994     1993  
 
Total additional stock-based compensation expense resulting from:
                                       
Improper measurement dates for stock options
  $ 4,494     $ 3,056     $ 1,944     $ 556     $ 268  
Stock option repricing errors
                             
Other modifications to stock options
    1,026                          
Payroll tax expense
    1,968       1,735       688       151       1  
                                         
Total pre-tax stock option related adjustments
    7,488       4,791       2,632       707       269  
Income tax benefit
    (2,516 )     (1,449 )     (799 )     (293 )     (110 )
                                         
Total stock option related adjustments, net of income taxes
  $ 4,972     $ 3,342     $ 1,833     $ 414     $ 159  
                                         
 
Government Inquiries Relating to Historical Stock Option Practices
 
In January 2007, the Company received a subpoena from the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) requesting information relating to its past stock option grants and related accounting matters. In August 2006, the Company received a letter from the SEC making an informal inquiry and request for information on the same subject matters. In August 2006, the Company received Information Document Requests from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding the Company’s investigation into misuse of corporate travel funds and investigation into backdating of stock options. The Company is cooperating fully with DOJ, SEC and IRS inquiries and intends to continue to do so. These inquiries likely will require the Company to expend significant management time and incur significant legal and other expenses, and could result in civil and criminal actions seeking, among other things, injunctions against the Company and the payment of significant fines and penalties by the Company, which may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow. The Company cannot predict how long it will take or how much more time and resources it will have to expend to resolve these government inquiries, nor can the Company predict the outcome of these inquiries.
 
Late SEC Filings and NASDAQ Delisting Proceedings
 
Due to the Audit Committee investigation and the resulting restatements, the Company did not file on time this Annual Report on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

September 30, 2006. As a result, the Company received four NASDAQ Staff Determination letters, dated May 14, 2007, March 8, 2007, November 14, 2006, and August 14, 2006, respectively, stating that it was not in compliance with the filing requirements of Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) and, therefore, that its stock was subject to delisting from the NASDAQ Global Select Market. In response to the first notice of non-compliance, the Company requested a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”). Following the hearing, the Panel granted the Company’s request for continued listing subject to the requirements that Atmel provide the Panel with certain information relating to the Audit Committee’s investigation, which was subsequently submitted to the Panel, and that the Company files the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006 and any necessary restatements by February 9, 2007. On January 22, 2007, the NASDAQ Listing and Hearing Review Council (the “Listing Council”) determined to call the matter for review. The Listing Council also determined to stay the Panel decision that required the Company to file the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2006, by February 9, 2007. In connection with the call for review, the Listing Council requested that the Company provide an update on its efforts to file the delayed reports, which it did on March 2, 2007. On May 10, 2007, the Company received the decision of the Listing Council in response to its request for continued listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Specifically, the Listing Council granted the Company’s request for an extension within which to satisfy NASDAQ’s filing requirement, through June 8, 2007. On June 4, 2007, the Board of Directors of The NASDAQ Stock Market (the “Nasdaq Board”) informed the Company that it had called the Listing Council’s decision for review and had determined to stay any decision to suspend the Company’s securities from trading, pending consideration by the Nasdaq Board in July 2007.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The following tables reflect the impact of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
                      Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 1,675,715     $     $ 1,675,715     $ (114,608 )   $ 1,561,107  
Operating expenses
                                       
Cost of revenues*
    1,241,970       344       1,242,314       (76,976 )     1,165,338  
Research and development*
    276,608       (1,070 )     275,538       (7,374 )     268,164  
Selling, general and administrative*
    192,327       257       192,584       (7,708 )     184,876  
Asset impairment charges
    12,757             12,757             12,757  
Restructuring and other charges and los on sale
    18,209       (189 )     18,020       (338 )     17,682  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    1,741,871       (658 )     1,741,213       (92,396 )     1,648,817  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
    (66,156 )     658       (65,498 )     (22,212 )     (87,710 )
Legal awards and settlements
    44,369             44,369             44,369  
Interest and other expenses, net
    (18,801 )     10       (18,791 )     (558 )     (19,349 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (40,588 )     668       (39,920 )     (22,770 )     (62,690 )
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    7,690       (1,121 )     6,569       6,494       13,063  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (32,898 )     (453 )     (33,351 )     (16,276 )     (49,627 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      16,276       16,276  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (32,898 )   $ (453 )   $ (33,351 )   $     $ (33,351 )
                                         
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.10 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.03       0.03  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.07 )   $     $ (0.07 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic net income (loss) per share calculations
    481,534       481,534       481,534       481,534       481,534  
                                         
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.10 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.03       0.03  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.07 )   $     $ (0.07 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    481,534       481,534       481,534       481,534       481,534  
                                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation expense (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As
             
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
Cost of revenues*
  $     $ 272     $ 272  
Research and development*
          373       373  
Selling, general and administrative*
    289       916       1,205  
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
    Restatement
          Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Adjustments
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Year Ended December 31, 2004
  Reported     (2)(3)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 1,649,722     $     $ 1,649,722     $ (97,282 )   $ 1,552,440  
Operating expenses
                                       
Cost of revenues*
    1,181,746       734       1,182,480       (69,007 )     1,113,473  
Research and development*
    247,447       (8,021 )     239,426       (9,704 )     229,722  
Selling, general and administrative*
    174,598       2,249       176,847       (7,738 )     169,109  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    1,603,791       (5,038 )     1,598,753       (86,449 )     1,512,304  
                                         
Income from operations
    45,931       5,038       50,969       (10,833 )     40,136  
Interest and other expenses, net
    (20,234 )           (20,234 )     (1,060 )     (21,294 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    25,697       5,038       30,735       (11,893 )     18,842  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    (28,131 )     2,667       (25,464 )     1,120       (24,344 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (2,434 )     7,705       5,271       (10,773 )     (5,502 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          1,101       1,101       10,773       11,874  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,434 )   $ 8,806     $ 6,372     $     $ 6,372  
                                         
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          0.00       0.00       0.02       0.02  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $     $ 0.01  
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic net income (loss) per share calculations
    476,063       476,063       476,063       476,063       476,063  
                                         
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          0.00       0.00       0.02       0.02  
                                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
    Restatement
          Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Adjustments
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Year Ended December 31, 2004
  Reported     (2)(3)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $     $ 0.01  
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    476,063       476,063       476,063       476,063       476,063  
                                         

 
 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation expense (benefit) (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As
             
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
Cost of revenues*
  $     $ 325     $ 325  
Research and development*
          (746 )     (746 )
Selling, general and administrative*
          1,826       1,826  
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
(3) As part of the restatement, in the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered not to be material to our consolidated financial statements, relating primarily to the timing of grant benefits, accruals for litigation and other expenses, and income tax adjustments.

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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
                      Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
December 31, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 300,323     $     $ 300,323     $     $ 300,323  
Short-term investments
    47,932             47,932             47,932  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,976
    235,341             235,341       (212 )     235,129  
Inventories
    309,702             309,702       (21,482 )     288,220  
Current assets of discontinued operations
                      28,800       28,800  
Other current assets
    105,407       1,828       107,235       (7,106 )     100,129  
                                         
Total current assets
    998,705       1,828       1,000,533             1,000,533  
Fixed assets, net
    890,948             890,948       (16,330 )     874,618  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
                      16,330       16,330  
Intangible and other assets
    37,692       4,763       42,455             42,455  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 1,927,345     $ 6,591     $ 1,933,936     $     $ 1,933,936  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 112,107     $     $ 112,107     $     $ 112,107  
Convertible notes
    142,401             142,401             142,401  
Trade accounts payable
    140,717             140,717       (14,993 )     125,724  
Accrued and other liabilities
    201,398       8,812       210,210       (22,845 )     187,365  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      37,838       37,838  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    18,345             18,345             18,345  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    614,968       8,812       623,780             623,780  
Long-term debt less current portion
    133,184             133,184             133,184  
Convertible notes less current portion
    295             295             295  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      4,493       4,493  
Other long-term liabilities
    238,607       699       239,306       (4,493 )     234,813  
                                         
Total liabilities
    987,054       9,511       996,565             996,565  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 483,366 at December 31, 2005
    483             483             483  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,293,420       106,841       1,400,261             1,400,261  
Unearned stock-based compensation
          (2,942 )     (2,942 )           (2,942 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    138,412       (12,357 )     126,055             126,055  
Accumulated deficit
    (492,024 )     (94,462 )     (586,486 )           (586,486 )
                                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    940,291       (2,920 )     937,371             937,371  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,927,345     $ 6,591     $ 1,933,936     $     $ 1,933,936  
                                         
 
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 18 for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2005     Year Ended December 31, 2004  
    As Previously
    Adjustments
    As
    As Previously
    Adjustments
    As
 
    Reported     (1)     Restated     Reported     (1)(2)     Restated  
(In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (32,898 )   $ (453 )   $ (33,351 )   $ (2,434 )   $ 8,806     $ 6,372  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    290,748             290,748       298,426             298,426  
Asset impairment charges
    12,757             12,757                    
Non-cash restructuring charges
    4,068             4,068                    
Deferred taxes
    2,711       (20 )     2,691       (21,891 )     3,054       (18,837 )
Gain on sales of fixed assets
    (2,405 )           (2,405 )     (664 )           (664 )
Other non-cash losses (gains)
    (4,120 )           (4,120 )     (1,567 )           (1,567 )
Recovery of doubtful accounts receivable
    (5,575 )           (5,575 )     (4,889 )           (4,889 )
Accrued interest on zero coupon convertible debt
    9,893             9,893       9,800             9,800  
Accrued interest on other long-term debt
    2,415             2,415       2,094             2,094  
Stock-based compensation expense
    289       1,561       1,850             1,405       1,405  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                                               
Accounts receivable
    1,737             1,737       (11,149 )           (11,149 )
Inventories
    25,984             25,984       (70,456 )           (70,456 )
Current and other assets
    (15,942 )     20       (15,922 )     (29,603 )     (3,054 )     (32,657 )
Trade accounts payable
    (61,538 )           (61,538 )     39,241             39,241  
Accrued and other liabilities
    (3,210 )     961       (2,249 )     6,354       (4,844 )     1,510  
Income tax payable
    (22,062 )     (2,069 )     (24,131 )     13,207       (5,367 )     7,840  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    (2,779 )           (2,779 )     1,967             1,967  
                                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    200,073             200,073       228,436             228,436  
                                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                                               
Acquisitions of fixed assets
    (169,126 )           (169,126 )     (241,428 )           (241,428 )
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets
    2,238             2,238       4,558             4,558  
Proceeds from the sale of interest in privately held companies
    6,746             6,746                    
Acquisitions of intangible assets
    (7,821 )           (7,821 )     (8,150 )           (8,150 )
Decrease in restricted cash
                      26,835             26,835  
Purchase of short-term investments
    (16,110 )           (16,110 )     (53,834 )           (53,834 )
Sale or maturity of short-term investments
    26,790             26,790       41,283             41,283  
                                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (157,283 )           (157,283 )     (230,736 )           (230,736 )
                                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                                               
Proceeds from equipment financing and other debt
    146,242             146,242       70,000             70,000  
Principal payments on capital leases and other debt
    (139,308 )           (139,308 )     (140,716 )     (35 )     (140,751 )
Repurchase of convertible notes
    (80,846 )           (80,846 )                  
Issuance of common stock
    11,901             11,901       12,133       35       12,168  
                                                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (62,011 )           (62,011 )     (58,583 )           (58,583 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (26,806 )           (26,806 )     21,346             21,346  
                                                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (46,027 )           (46,027 )     (39,537 )           (39,537 )
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    346,350             346,350       385,887             385,887  
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 300,323     $     $ 300,323     $ 346,350     $     $ 346,350  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
(2) As part of the restatement, in the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered not to be material to our consolidated financial


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

statements, relating primarily to the timing of grant benefits, accruals for litigation and other expenses, and income tax adjustments.

 
Note 3  BALANCE SHEET DETAIL
 
Balance sheet accounts presented below exclude assets and liabilities held for sale and assets and liabilities of Discontinued Operations.
 
Inventories are comprised of the following:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
 
Raw materials and purchased parts
  $ 13,434     $ 11,972  
Work-in-progress
    245,760       207,084  
Finished goods
    80,605       69,164  
                 
    $ 339,799     $ 288,220  
                 
 
At December 31, 2005, inventories classified as Current Assets of Discontinued Operations totaled $21,482.
 
Other current assets consist of the following:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
          As restated  
 
Value-added tax receivable
  $ 50,235     $ 54,275  
Deferred income tax assets
    6,649       2,976  
Grants receivable
    6,540       12,755  
Prepaid assets
    7,005       5,413  
Other
    48,536       24,710  
                 
    $ 118,965     $ 100,129  
                 
 
Intangible and other assets consist of the following:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
          As restated  
 
Intangible assets, net
  $ 6,024     $ 11,770  
Investment in privately-held companies
    6,122       5,817  
Deferred income tax assets, net of current portion
    7,965       19,109  
Other
    7,743       5,759  
                 
    $ 27,854     $ 42,455  
                 


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
          As restated  
 
Advance payments from customers
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
Income taxes payable
    24,447       6,024  
Deferred income tax liability, current portion
    569       4,535  
Value-added tax payable
    10,738       4,565  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    72,918       66,437  
Deferred grants
    11,278       21,128  
Warranty reserves and accrued returns, royalties and licenses
    19,223       19,226  
Accrual for restructuring and other charges
    12,185       4,716  
Other
    69,879       50,734  
                 
    $ 231,237     $ 187,365  
                 
 
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
          As restated  
 
Advance payments from customers
  $ 64,668     $ 74,668  
Income taxes payable
    95,691       83,890  
Accrued pension liability
    51,970       43,831  
Long-term technology license payable
    3,808       7,325  
Accrual for restructuring and other charges
    7,875       8,896  
Other
    12,924       16,203  
                 
    $ 236,936     $ 234,813  
                 
 
At December 31, 2005, other current assets, accrued and other liabilities and other long-term liabilities of $7,106, $22,845 and $4,493, respectively, related to the Grenoble, France, subsidiary are now classified within Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company sold its interest in two privately held companies and realized cash proceeds on these sales of $1,799 and $6,746, respectively.
 
The customer advances relate to supply agreements into which Atmel entered with a specific customer in 2000. The supply agreements call for the Company to make available to the customer a minimum quantity of products. Minimum payments are required each year on these agreements, with additional payments to be made if the customer exceeds certain purchasing levels. As of December 31, 2006, Atmel had remaining $74,668 in customer advances received, of which $10,000 is recorded in accrued and other liabilities and $64,668 in other long-term liabilities. Minimum payments required to be made annually are the greater of 15% of the value of product shipped to the customer or $10,000, until such time that the advances have been fully repaid. The Company repaid $10,000 in each of the three years ended December 31, 2006, under these agreements.
 
Also included in other long-term liabilities is a note payable to a company in which Atmel has an equity investment. The outstanding amount due was $6,449 and $5,744 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company paid $23,094, $23,763 and $20,823 to this company in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, relating to a cost sharing arrangement for facility services at the Heilbronn, Germany facility.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Note 4  SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
 
Short-term investments at December 31, 2006 and 2005 primarily comprise U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities, U.S. Government and municipal agency debt securities, commercial paper, and guaranteed variable annuities.
 
All marketable securities are deemed by management to be available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Net unrealized gains or losses that are not deemed to be other than temporary are reported within stockholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains are recorded based on the specific identification method. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company had no significant net realized gains on short-term investments. The carrying amount of the Company’s investments is shown in the table below:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    Book Value     Market Value     Book Value     Market Value  
 
U.S. Government debt securities
  $ 1,400     $ 1,396     $ 884     $ 880  
State and municipal debt securities
    3,450       3,450       4,950       4,950  
Corporate equity securities
    87       892              
Corporate debt securities and other obligations
    49,170       50,526       41,256       42,102  
                                 
      54,107       56,264       47,090       47,932  
Unrealized gains
    2,176             871        
Unrealized losses
    (19 )           (29 )      
                                 
Net unrealized gains
    2,157             842        
                                 
Total
  $ 56,264     $ 56,264     $ 47,932     $ 47,932  
                                 
 
Contractual maturities (at book value) of available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2006, were as follows:
 
         
Due within one year
  $ 7,832  
Due in 1-5 years
    4,417  
Due in 5-10 years
    3,646  
Due after 10 years
    38,212  
         
Total
  $ 54,107  
         
 
Atmel has classified all investments with maturity dates of 90 days or more as short-term since it has the ability to redeem them within the year.
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than and greater than 12 months, aggregated by investment category as of December 31, 2006:
 
                                 
    Less than 12 Months     Greater than 12 Months  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 3,876     $ (4 )   $     $  
Corporate and municipal debt securities
    6,999       (14 )     700       (1 )
                                 
    $ 10,875     $ (18 )   $ 700     $ (1 )
                                 


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The Company considers the unrealized losses in the table above to not be “other than temporary” due primarily to their nature, quality and short-term holding.
 
Note 5  FIXED ASSETS
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
 
Land
  $ 35,067     $ 55,739  
Buildings and improvements
    628,709       725,754  
Machinery and equipment
    1,393,190       1,665,898  
Furniture and fixtures
    151,498       143,771  
Construction-in-progress
    10,658       6,626  
                 
      2,219,122       2,597,788  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,704,773 )     (1,723,170 )
                 
Fixed assets, net
  $ 514,349     $ 874,618  
                 
 
Depreciation expense on fixed assets for the years ended December 31 2006, 2005 and 2004, was $215,487, $272,319 and $280,025, respectively. Fixed assets include building and improvements, and machinery and equipment acquired under capital leases of $213,828 and $281,605 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, with accumulated depreciation of $136,133 and $187,567, respectively. The Company has classified $122,981 in fixed assets of the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and the Irving, Texas, facilities as assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, fixed assets acquired under capital leases and accumulated depreciation reclassified to assets held for sale totaled $906 and $352, respectively. See Note 16 for further discussion.
 
The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The Company measures the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. In the fourth quarter of 2006, management performed an assessment of market values for the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Irving, Texas, fabrication facilities compared to current carrying values, and, as a result, recorded impairment charges of $72,277 and $10,305, respectively. See Note 16 for further discussion.
 
At December 31, 2005, fixed assets and accumulated depreciation and amortization of $87,619 and $71,289, respectively are now classified as Non-current Assets of Discontinued Operations. In the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, depreciation and amortization expense related to these assets and classified in Discontinued Operations, totaled $3,060, $5,879 and $6,360, respectively.
 
Note 6  INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2006, consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Gross
    Accumulated
    Net
 
Balances as of December 31, 2006
  Assets     Amortization     Assets  
 
Core/licensed technology
  $ 89,581     $ (83,557 )   $ 6,024  
Non-compete agreement
    306       (306 )      
Patents
    1,377       (1,377 )      
                         
Total intangible assets
  $ 91,264     $ (85,240 )   $ 6,024  
                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2005 consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Gross
    Accumulated
    Net
 
Balances as of December 31, 2005
  Assets     Amortization     Assets  
 
Core/licensed technology
  $ 87,679     $ (76,318 )   $ 11,361  
Non-compete agreement
    306       (306 )      
Patents
    1,377       (968 )     409  
                         
Total intangible assets
  $ 89,362     $ (77,592 )   $ 11,770  
                         
 
Total amortization expense related to intangible assets is set forth in the table below:
 
                         
    December 31,  
Years Ended
  2006     2005     2004  
 
Core/licensed technology
  $ 6,050     $ 11,818     $ 11,450  
Non-compete agreement
          142       138  
Patents
    409       459       452  
                         
Total amortization expense on intangible assets
  $ 6,459     $ 12,419     $ 12,040  
                         
 
The following table presents the estimated future amortization of the intangible assets:
 
         
Years Ending December 31:
     
 
2007
  $ 4,623  
2008
    1,203  
2009
    149  
2010
    45  
2011
    4  
         
Total future amortization
  $ 6,024  
         
 
During 2006, Atmel acquired intangible assets, primarily core technology intellectual property for total consideration of $713. During 2005 and 2006, the Company also evaluated certain of its licensed intellectual property and determined that due to changes in the Company’s intended use of the technology, the related asset had reached the end of its useful life, and was written-off. This resulted in a reduction in the gross value of the asset of $9,000 and a charge of $825 to the consolidated statements of operations in 2005, and a reduction in the gross value of the assets of $650 and a charge of $181 to the consolidated statements of operations in 2006.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Note 7  BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
 
Information with respect to Atmel’s debt and capital lease obligations is shown in the following table:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
 
Various interest-bearing notes
  $ 80,550     $ 97,070  
Bank lines of credit
    25,000       40,000  
Convertible notes
          142,696  
Capital lease obligations
    63,434       108,221  
                 
Total
    168,984       387,987  
Less: current portion of long-term debt
    (38,311 )     (112,107 )
Less: debt obligations included in current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    (70,340 )      
Less: convertible notes
          (142,401 )
                 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations due after one year
  $ 60,333     $ 133,479  
                 
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations due after one year at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consist of the following:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
 
Long-term debt less current portion
  $ 60,020     $ 133,184  
Debt obligations included in non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    313        
Convertible notes less current portion
          295  
                 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations due after one year
  $ 60,333     $ 133,479  
                 
 
Maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations are as follows:
 
         
Year Ending December 31,
     
 
2007
  $ 116,757  
2008
    46,406  
2009
    7,912  
2010
    5,683  
2011
    4,603  
Thereafter
    2,962  
         
      184,323  
Less: amount representing interest
    (15,339 )
         
Total
  $ 168,984  
         
 
Certain of the Company’s debt facilities contain terms that subject the Company to financial and other covenants. The Company was not in compliance with covenants requiring timely filing of U.S. GAAP financial statements as of December 31, 2006, and, as a result, the Company requested waivers from its lenders to avoid default under these facilities. Waivers were not received from all lenders, and as a result, the Company reclassified $22,544 of non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale to current liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
On June 30, 2006, the Company entered into a 3-year term loan agreement for $25,000 with a European bank to finance equipment purchases. The interest rate on this loan is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.5%. Principal repayments are to be made in equal quarterly installments beginning September 30, 2006. The loan is collateralized by the financed assets and is subject to certain cross-default provisions. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance on the term loan was $21,135 and was classified as an interest bearing note in the summary debt table above. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with this facility’s covenants and did not obtain a waiver from the lender. As a result of not receiving a waiver, the Company reclassified $12,500 (included within the $22,544 above) from non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale to current liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
 
On March 15, 2006, the Company entered into a five-year asset-backed credit facility for up to $165,000 with certain European lenders. This facility is secured by the Company’s non-U.S. trade receivables. At December 31, 2006, the amount available under this facility was $115,505, based on eligible non-U.S. trade receivables. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2% per annum, while the undrawn portion is subject to a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum. The terms of the facility subject the Company to certain financial and other covenants and cross-default provisions. As of December 31, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility. Commitment fees and amortization of up-front fees paid related to the Facility for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled approximately $1,073, and are included in interest and other expenses, net in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with the facility’s covenants but obtained a waiver from the lender.
 
In September 2005, the Company obtained a $15,000 term loan with a domestic bank. This term loan matures in September 2008. The interest rate on this term loan is LIBOR plus 2.25%. In December 2004, the Company had obtained a term loan with the same domestic bank in the amount of $20,000. Concurrent to this, the Company established a $25,000 revolving line of credit with this domestic bank, which has been extended until September 2008. The term loan matures in December 2007. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is determined by the Company and must be either the domestic bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2%. The interest rate on the term loan is 90-day euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) plus 2.0%. All U.S. domestic account receivable balances secure amounts borrowed. The revolving line of credit and both term loans require the Company to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis. As of December 31, 2006, the full $25,000 of the revolving line of credit was outstanding and $15,420 of the term loans was outstanding and was classified as an interest bearing note in the summary debt table above. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with the Facility’s covenants but obtained a waiver from the lender effective through August 31, 2007.
 
In June 2005, the Company entered into a euro 43,156 ($52,237) term loan agreement with a domestic bank. The interest rate is fixed at 4.10%. The Company has pledged certain manufacturing equipment as collateral. The loan is required to be repaid in equal installments of euro 3,841($4,649) per calendar quarter commencing on September 30, 2005, with the final payment due on June 28, 2008. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance on the loan was $29,526 and was classified as an interest-bearing note in the summary debt table above. As of December 31, 2006, the Company was not in compliance with this facility’s covenants and did not obtain a waiver from the lender. As a result of not receiving a waiver, the Company reclassified $10,044 (included in the $22,544 above) from non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale to current liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.
 
In February 2005, the Company entered into an equipment financing arrangement in the amount of euro 40,685 ($54,005) which is repayable in quarterly installments over three years. The stated interest rate is EURIBOR plus 2.25%. This equipment financing is collateralized by the financed assets. As of December 31, 2006, the balance outstanding under the arrangement was $23,375 and was classified as a capital lease.
 
In September 2004, the Company entered into a euro 32,421 ($40,274) loan agreement with a European bank. The loan is to be repaid in equal principal installments of euro 970 ($1,205) per month plus interest on the unpaid balance, with the final payment due on October 1, 2007. The interest rate is fixed at 4.85%. The Company has


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

pledged certain manufacturing equipment as collateral. This note requires Atmel to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance on the loan was $12,591 and was classified in current liabilities as an interest-bearing note in the summary debt table above. The Company was not in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2006.
 
In June 2003, the Company entered into a $15,000 revolving line of credit with a domestic bank. The full amount of the line of credit was repaid on June 25, 2006, and the line of credit expired.
 
In April 1998, the Company completed a sale of zero coupon subordinated convertible notes, due 2018, for proceeds of $115,004. On April 21, 2003, the Company paid $134,640 in cash to those note-holders of the 2018 convertible notes that submitted these notes for redemption. The 2018 convertible notes were convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 55.932 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount. The effective interest rate of the notes was 5.5% per annum. At any time, the Company had the option to redeem these notes for cash, in whole at any time or in part from time to time at redemption prices equal to the issue price plus accrued interest. At the option of the holders on April 21, 2008, and 2013, the Company was required to repurchase the notes at prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount through date of repurchase. On June 30, 2006, the notes were redeemed in full, at the Company’s option, for $302.
 
In May 2001, the Company completed a sale of zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021, for approximately $200,027. The notes were convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 22.983 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount. The effective interest rate of the notes was 4.75% per annum. In December 2005, the Company repurchased a portion of these notes for an aggregate purchase price of $81,250 (including commissions) in privately negotiated transactions. On May 23, 2006, substantially all of the convertible notes outstanding were redeemed for $144,322. The remaining balance of $891 was called by the Company in June 2006. The gain on redemption of these notes was not significant.
 
The Company’s remaining $41,937 in outstanding debt obligations as of December 31, 2006 are comprised of $40,059 in capital leases and $1,878 in an interest bearing note. Included within the outstanding debt obligations are $110,478 of variable-rate debt obligations where the interest rates are based on either the LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 2.00% to 2.50% or the short-term EURIBOR plus a spread ranging from 0.90% to 2.25%. Approximately $126,745 of the Company’s total debt obligations have cross default provisions.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Note 8  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Prior Period Pro Forma Presentation
 
The pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2005     Year Ended December 31, 2004  
    As Previously
          As
    As Previously
          As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated     Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss) — as reported(1)
  $ (32,898 )   $ (453 )   $ (33,351 )   $ (2,434 )   $ 8,806     $ 6,372  
Add: employee stock-based compensation expense included in net loss-as reported, net of tax
    289       1,018       1,307             1,337       1,337  
Deduct: employee stock-based compensation expense based on fair value, net of tax
    (16,347 )     (267 )     (16,614 )     (20,383 )     (378 )     (20,761 )
                                                 
Net loss — pro forma
  $ (48,956 )   $ 298     $ (48,658 )   $ (22,817 )   $ 9,765     $ (13,052 )
                                                 
Net income (loss) per share — basic and diluted:
                                               
As reported
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
Pro forma
  $ (0.10 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.10 )   $ (0.05 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.03 )
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted per share calculations
    481,534       481,534       481,534       476,063       476,063       476,063  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 did not include stock-based compensation expense for employee stock options and employee stock purchases under SFAS No. 123 because the Company did not adopt the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123.
 
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005*     2004*  
 
Risk-free interest
    4.70 %     3.86 %     3.43 %
Expected life (years)
    5.57       5.16       4.47  
Expected volatility
    68 %     92 %     92 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
 
 
* The weighted average assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123.
 
The Company’s weighted average assumptions during the year ended December 31, 2006 were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R and are further discussed below.
 
The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was derived based on an evaluation of the Company’s historical settlement trends, including an evaluation of historical exercise and expected post-vesting employment-termination behavior. The expected life of employee stock options impacts all underlying assumptions used in the Company’s Black-Scholes option-pricing model, including the period applicable for risk-free interest and expected volatility.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s employee stock options.
 
The Company calculates the historic volatility over the expected life of the employee stock options and believes this to be representative of the Company’s expectations about its future volatility over the expected life of the option.
 
The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
 
The weighted average estimated fair values of options granted in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $3.53, $2.11 and $3.89, respectively.
 
The adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not impact the Company’s methodology to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards under the Company’s ESPP. The fair value of each purchase under the ESPP is estimated on the date of the beginning of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no ESPP offering periods that began in the year ended December 31, 2006. The following assumptions were utilized to determine the fair value of the Company’s ESPP shares:
 
                 
Years Ended December 31,
  2005     2004  
 
Risk-free interest
    3.54 %     2.55 %
Expected life (years)
    0.5       0.5  
Expected volatility
    66 %     54 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %
 
The weighted-average fair values of ESPP purchases during 2005 and 2004 were $0.88 and $1.33, respectively.
 
Impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123R
 
The impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R in the year ended December 31, 2006 was a reduction in net income of $8,195 and a reduction in basic and diluted net income per share of $0.02.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the unamortized unearned stock-based compensation of approximately $2,942 was eliminated against additional paid-in capital in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
 
The components of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense in 2006 are summarized below:
 
         
Year Ended December 31,
  2006  
 
Employee stock options
  $ 9,063  
Employee stock purchase plan
    302  
Non-employee stock option modifications
    120  
Less: amounts capitalized in inventory
    (367 )
         
    $ 9,118  
         
 
SFAS No. 123R requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized stock-based compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. The future realizability of tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense is dependent upon the timing of employee exercises and future taxable income, among other factors. The Company did not realize any tax benefit from the stock-based compensation expense incurred during the year ended December 31, 2006, as the Company believes it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefit from tax deductions related to equity compensation.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The following table summarizes the distribution of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and employee stock purchase plan under SFAS No. 123R for the year ended December 31, 2006:
 
         
Year Ended December 31,
  2006  
 
Cost of revenues
  $ 2,084  
Research and development
    2,102  
Selling, general and administrative
    4,932  
         
Total stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes
    9,118  
Tax benefit
     
         
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income taxes
  $ 9,118  
         
 
As of December 31, 2006, total compensation expense related to unvested stock options not yet recognized was $37,734 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.
 
Non-employee stock-based compensation expense (based on fair value) included in net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $120, $543 and $68, respectively.
 
Note 9  STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
 
In September 1998, the Board of Directors approved a stockholder rights plan, and in October 1999, the Board of Directors approved an amended and restated rights plan, under which stockholders of record on September 16, 1998 received rights (“Rights”) to purchase one-thousandth of a share of Atmel’s Series A preferred stock for each outstanding share of Atmel’s common stock. The Rights are exercisable at an exercise price of $50, subject to adjustment. The Rights will separate from the common stock and Rights certificates will be issued and the Rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of: (1) fifteen (15) days (or such later date as may be determined by a majority of the Board of Directors) following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated associated persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of Atmel’s outstanding common stock, or (2) fifteen (15) business days following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 20 percent or more of the outstanding common stock of Atmel. The Rights expire on the earlier of (1) October 15, 2009, (2) redemption or exchange of the Rights, or (3) consummation of a merger, consolidation or assets sale resulting in expiration of the Rights.
 
Note 10  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as a change in equity of a company during a period, from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The primary difference between net loss and comprehensive income for Atmel arises from foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments and unrealized gains on investments.
 
Comprehensive income (loss) is shown in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss).


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2006 and 2005, net of tax are as follows:
 
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2006     2005  
          As restated  
 
Foreign currency translation
  $ 110,766     $ 127,860  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
          (2,647 )
Defined benefit pension plans
    (5,686 )      
Net unrealized gains on investments
    2,157       842  
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 107,237     $ 126,055  
                 
 
Note 11  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Commitments
 
Leases
 
The Company leases its domestic and foreign sales offices under non-cancelable operating leases. These leases contain various expiration dates and renewal options. The Company also leases certain manufacturing equipment and software licenses under operating leases. Total rental expense excluding amounts recorded in Discontinued Operations for 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $26,084, $16,858 and $14,313, respectively. Rent expense included in Discontinued Operations for 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $121, $235 and $195, respectively.
 
The Company also enters into capital leases to finance machinery and equipment. The capital leases are collateralized by the financed assets. At December 31, 2006, no unutilized equipment lease lines were available to borrow under these arrangements.
 
Aggregate non-cancelable future minimum rental payments under operating and capital leases are as follows:
 
                 
    Operating
    Capital
 
Year Ending December 31
  Leases, Net     Leases  
 
2007
  $ 25,863     $ 36,139  
2008
    20,024       13,948  
2009
    5,273       6,879  
2010
    3,119       5,683  
2011
    2,456       4,602  
Thereafter
    3,592       1,084  
                 
    $ 60,327       68,335  
                 
Less: amount representing interest
            (4,901 )
                 
Total capital lease obligations
            63,434  
Less: current portion
            (33,739 )
                 
Capital lease obligations due after one year
          $ 29,695  
                 
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Steven Laub, President and Chief Executive Officer, effective August 7, 2006. The agreement provides for certain payments and benefits to be provided in the event that Mr. Laub is terminated without “cause” or that he resigns for “good reason,” including a “change of


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

control.” The agreement initially called for the Company to issue restricted stock to Mr. Laub on January 2, 2007. However, due to the Company’s non-timely status regarding reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), the Company has been unable to issue these shares. On March 13, 2007, Mr. Laub’s agreement was amended to provide for issuing these shares after the Company becomes current with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, or for an amount in cash if Mr. Laub’s employment terminates prior to issuance, equal to the portion that would have vested had these shares been issued on January 2, 2007, as originally intended.
 
Indemnifications
 
As is customary in the Company’s industry, as provided for in local law in the United States and other jurisdictions, the Company’s standard contracts provide remedies to its customers, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of the Company’s products. From time to time, the Company will indemnify customers against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various trigger events related to the sale and the use of the Company’s products and services, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, and the Company’s bylaws permit the indemnification of the Company’s agents. In the Company’s experience, claims made under such indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.
 
On August 7, 2006, George and Gust Perlegos and two other Atmel senior executives were terminated for cause by a special independent committee of Atmel’s Board of Directors following an eight-month investigation into the misuse of corporate travel funds. Subject to certain limitations, the Company is obligated to indemnify its current and former directors, officers and employees in connection with the investigation of the Company’s historical stock option practices and related government inquiries and litigation. These obligations arise under the terms of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, its bylaws, applicable contracts, and Delaware and California law. The obligation to indemnify generally means that the Company is required to pay or reimburse the individuals’ reasonable legal expenses and possibly damages and other liabilities incurred in connection with these matters. The Company is currently paying or reimbursing legal expenses being incurred in connection with these matters by a number of its current and former directors, officers and employees. The Company believes the fair value of any required future payments under this liability is adequately provided for within the reserves it has established for currently pending legal proceedings.
 
Purchase Commitments
 
At December 31, 2006, the Company had certain commitments which were not included in the consolidated balance sheet at that date. These include outstanding capital purchase commitments of $11,159, total future operating lease commitments of $60,327, and a remaining supply agreement obligation with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS, a French Corporation of $35,929 of which $23,989 and $11,940 are due in 2007 and 2008, respectively. In addition, the Company has a long-term supply agreement for gases used in semiconductor manufacturing totaling $19,964 with future minimum payments as follows:
 
         
Year Ending December 31
     
 
2007
  $ 1,667  
2008
    1,741  
2009
    1,801  
2010
    1,870  
2011
    1,931  
Thereafter
    10,954  
         
Total
  $ 19,964  
         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The current balance is recorded in current liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet and the long-term balance is recorded in long-term liabilities related to assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
Contingencies
 
Litigation
 
Atmel currently is party to various legal proceedings. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Atmel. The estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations or cash flows for the legal proceedings described below could change in the future. The Company has accrued for all losses related to litigation that the Company considers probable and for which the loss can be reasonably estimated.
 
On August 7, 2006, George Perlegos, Atmel’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, and Gust Perlegos, Atmel’s former Executive Vice President, Office of the President, filed three actions in Delaware Chancery Court against Atmel and some of its officers and directors under Sections 211, 220 and 225 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In the Section 211 action, plaintiffs alleged that on August 6, 2006, the Board of Directors wrongfully cancelled or rescinded a call for a special meeting of Atmel’s stockholders, and sought an order requiring the holding of the special meeting of stockholders. In the Section 225 action, plaintiffs alleged that their termination was the product of an invalidly noticed board meeting and improperly constituted committees acting with gross negligence and in bad faith. They further alleged that there was no basis in law or fact to remove them from their positions for cause, and sought an order declaring that they continue in their positions as President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President, Office of the President, respectively. For both actions, plaintiffs sought costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and any other appropriate relief. The Section 220 action, which sought access to corporate records, was dismissed in 2006.
 
Regarding the Delaware actions, a trial was held in October 2006, the court held argument in December 2006, issued a Memorandum Opinion in February 2007, and granted a Final Order on March 15, 2007. Regarding the Section 211 action, the Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs with regards to calling a Special Meeting of Stockholders.
 
Pursuant to the order of the Delaware Chancery Court, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders on May 18, 2007 to consider and vote on a proposal by George Perlegos, our former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, to remove five members of our Board of Directors and to replace them with five persons nominated by Mr. Perlegos. On June 1, 2007, following final tabulation of votes and certification by IVS Associates, Inc., the independent inspector of elections for the Special Meeting, the Company announced that stockholders had rejected the proposal considered at the Special Meeting.
 
Prior to the Special Meeting, Atmel also received a notice from Mr. Perlegos indicating his intent to nominate eight persons for election to our Board of Directors at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 25, 2007. On June 5, 2007, the Company received notice that Mr. Perlegos will not solicit proxies from the Company’s shareholders as to any issue, including the makeup of the Company’s Board of Directors, in connection with the Company’s annual meeting to be held in July 2007.
 
In the Section 225 action, the court found that the plaintiffs had not demonstrated any right to hold any office of Atmel. On April 13, 2007, George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware with respect to the Section 225 action. On April 27, 2007, Atmel filed a cross-appeal in the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware relating to the Section 225 claims. On May 23, 2007, George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos withdrew their appeal with respect to the Section 225 action.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
In January 2007, the Company received a subpoena from the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) requesting information relating to its past stock option grants and related accounting matters. Also, in August 2006, the Company received a letter from the SEC making an informal inquiry and request for information on the same subject matters. In August 2006, the Company received Information Document Requests from the IRS regarding the Company’s investigation into misuse of corporate travel funds and investigation into backdating of stock options. The Company is cooperating fully with DOJ, SEC and IRS inquiries and intend to continue to do so. These inquiries likely will require the Company to expend significant management time and incur significant legal and other expenses, and could result in civil and criminal actions seeking, among other things, injunctions against the Company and the payment of significant fines and penalties by the Company, which may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. The Company cannot predict how long it will take or how much more time and resources it will have to expend to resolve these government inquiries, nor can the Company predict the outcome of these inquiries.
 
On November 3, 2006, George Perlegos filed an administrative complaint against Atmel with the federal Occupational Safety & Health Administration (“OSHA”) asserting that he was wrongfully terminated by Atmel’s Board of Directors in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. More specifically, Mr. Perlegos alleges that Atmel terminated him in retaliation for his providing information to Atmel’s Audit Committee regarding suspected wire fraud and mail fraud by Atmel’s former travel manager and its third-party travel agent. Mr. Perlegos seeks reinstatement, costs, attorneys’ fees, and damages in an unspecified amount. On December 11, 2006, Atmel responded to the complaint, asserting that Mr. Perlegos’ claims are without merit and that he was terminated, along with three other senior executives, for the misuse of corporate travel funds. OSHA has made no determination yet as to whether it will dismiss the complaint or pursue a further investigation. If the matter is not dismissed, Atmel intends to defend against the claims vigorously.
 
From July through September 2006, six stockholder derivative lawsuits were filed (three in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and three in Santa Clara County Superior Court) by persons claiming to be Company stockholders and purporting to act on Atmel’s behalf, naming Atmel as a nominal defendant and some of its current and former officers and directors as defendants. The suits contain various causes of action relating to the timing of stock option grants awarded by Atmel. The federal cases were consolidated and an amended complaint was filed on November 3, 2006. Atmel and the individual defendants have each moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on various grounds. The state derivative cases have been consolidated. In April 2007, a consolidated derivative complaint was filed in the state court action and the Company moved to stay it. Atmel believes that the filing of the derivative actions was unwarranted and intends to vigorously contest them.
 
On March 23, 2007, Atmel filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos. In the lawsuit, Atmel asserts that the Perlegoses are using false and misleading proxy materials in violation of Section 14(a) of the federal securities laws to wage their proxy campaign to replace Atmel’s President and Chief Executive Officer and all of Atmel’s independent directors. Further, Atmel asserts that the Perlegos group, in violation of federal securities laws, has failed to file a Schedule 13D as required, leaving stockholders without the information about the Perlegoses and their plans that is necessary for stockholders to make an informed assessment of the Perlegoses’ proposal. In its complaint, Atmel has asked the Court to require the Perlegoses to comply with their disclosure obligations, and to enjoin them from using false and misleading statements to improperly solicit proxies as well as from voting any Atmel shares acquired during the period the Perlegoses were violating their disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws. On April 11, 2007, George Perlegos and Gust Perlegos filed a counterclaim with respect to such matters in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California seeking an injunction (a) prohibiting Atmel from making false and misleading statements and (b) requiring Atmel to publish and publicize corrective statements, and requesting an award of reasonable expenses and costs of this action. Atmel disputes the claims of George and Gust Perlegos and is vigorously defending this action.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
In October 2006, an action was filed in First Instance labour court, Nantes, France on behalf of 46 former employees of Atmel’s Nantes facility, claiming that the sale of the Nantes facility to MHS (XbyBus SAS) in December 2005 was not a valid sale, and that these employees should still be considered employees of Atmel, with the right to claim social benefits from Atmel. The action is for unspecified damages. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend the terms of the sale to MHS.
 
In January 2007, Quantum World Corporation filed a patent infringement suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas naming Atmel as a co-defendant, along with a number of other electronics manufacturing companies. The plaintiff claims that the asserted patents allegedly cover a true random number generator and that the patents are used in the manufacture, use and offer for sale of certain Atmel products. The suit seeks damages from infringement and recovery of attorney fees and costs incurred. In March 2007, Atmel filed a counterclaim for declaratory relief that the patents are neither infringed nor valid. Atmel believes that the filing of this action is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against this action.
 
In March 2006, Atmel filed suit against AuthenTec in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Jose Division, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,289,114, and on November 1, 2006, Atmel filed a First Amended Complaint adding claims for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,459,804. In November 2006, AuthenTec answered denying liability and counterclaimed seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity, its attorneys’ fees and other relief. In May 2007, AuthenTec filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. In April 2007, AuthenTec filed, but has not served, an action against Atmel for declaratory relief in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida that the patents asserted against it by Atmel in the action pending in the Northern District of California are neither infringed nor valid. Atmel believes that AuthenTech’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously pursue and defend these actions.
 
Agere Systems, Inc. (“Agere”) filed suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania in February 2002, alleging patent infringement regarding certain semiconductor and related devices manufactured by Atmel. The complaint sought unspecified damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. Atmel disputed Agere’s claims. A jury trial for this action commenced on March 1, 2005, and on March 22, 2005, the jury found Agere’s patents invalid. Subsequently, a retrial was granted, and scheduled for the second quarter of 2006. In June 2006, the parties signed a confidential settlement agreement that included dismissal of the lawsuit, and terms whereby Atmel agreed to pay an undisclosed amount.
 
In 2005, Atmel filed suit against one of its insurers (the “Insurance Litigation”) regarding reimbursements for settlement and legal costs related to the Seagate case settled in May 2005. In June 2006, Atmel entered into a confidential settlement and mutual release agreement with the insurer whereby it recovered a portion of the litigation and settlement costs.
 
Net settlement costs of $6,000 resulting from the Agere and Insurance Litigation proceedings were included within selling, general, and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
From time to time, the Company may be notified of claims that the Company may be infringing patents issued to other parties and may subsequently engage in license negotiations regarding these claims.
 
Other Investigations
 
In addition to the investigation into stock option granting practices, the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, conducted independent investigations into (a) certain proposed investments in high yield securities that were being contemplated by the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer during the period from 1999 to 2002 and bank transfers related thereto, and (b) alleged payments from certain of the Company’s customers to employees at one of the Company’s Asian subsidiaries. The Audit Committee has completed its investigations, including its review of the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and prior periods, and concluded that there was no impact on such consolidated financial statements.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Other Contingencies
 
For products and technology exported from the U.S. or otherwise subject to U.S. jurisdiction, the Company is subject to U.S. laws and regulations governing international trade and exports, including, but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”), the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and trade sanctions against embargoed countries and destinations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), U.S. Department of the Treasury. The Company has recently discovered shortcomings in its export compliance procedures. The Company is currently analyzing product shipments and technology transfers, working with U.S. government officials to ensure compliance with applicable U.S. export laws and regulations, and developing an enhanced export compliance system. A determination by the U.S. government that the Company has failed to comply with one or more of these export controls or trade sanctions could result in civil or criminal penalties, including the imposition of significant fines, denial of export privileges, loss of revenues from certain customers, and debarment from U.S. participation in government contracts. Any one or more of these sanctions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Income Tax Contingencies
 
In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2000 and 2001 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns, including carryback adjustments to 1996 and 1999. In January 2007, after subsequent discussions with the Company, the IRS revised their proposed adjustments for these years. The Company has protested these proposed adjustments and is currently working through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
 
In May 2007, the IRS completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. The Company will file a protest to these proposed adjustments and will work through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
 
While the Company believes that the resolution of these audits will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should the Company be unable to reach agreement with the IRS on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of the Company.
 
The Company’s French subsidiary’s income tax return for the 2003 tax year is currently under examination by the French tax authorities. The examination has resulted in an additional income tax assessment and the Company is currently pursuing administrative appeal of the assessment. While the Company believes the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainty. The Company has provided its best estimate of income taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of this examination, as well as for examinations of other open tax years.
 
In addition, the Company has various tax audits in progress in certain U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has provided its best estimate of taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of these examinations, and examinations of open U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax years.
 
The Company’s income tax calculations are based on application of the respective U.S. Federal, state or foreign tax law. The Company’s tax filings, however, are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. Accordingly, the Company recognizes tax liabilities based upon its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. To the extent the final tax liabilities are different from the amounts originally accrued, the increases or decreases are recorded as income tax expense.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Product Warranties
 
The Company accrues for warranty costs based on historical trends of product failure rates and the expected material and labor costs to provide warranty services. The majority of products are generally covered by a warranty typically ranging from 90 days to two years. Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 18 for further discussion.
 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
 
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 6,184     $ 7,514     $ 5,600  
Accrual for warranties during the period (including foreign exchange rate impact)
    5,800       4,998       6,552  
Change in accrual relating to preexisting warranties (including change in estimates)
    (1,577 )     (991 )     561  
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period
    (5,634 )     (5,337 )     (5,199 )
                         
Balance at December 31
  $ 4,773     $ 6,184     $ 7,514  
                         
 
Guarantees
 
During the ordinary course of business, the Company provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either its subsidiaries or by the Company. As of December 31, 2006, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these guarantee agreements is $12,044. The Company has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements. Based on historical experience and information currently available, the Company believes it will not be required to make any payments under these guarantee arrangements.
 
Note 12  INCOME TAXES
 
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
          As restated     As restated  
 
U.S. 
  $ (106,758 )   $ (138,183 )   $ (153,109 )
Foreign
    33,056       75,493       171,951  
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ (73,702 )   $ (62,690 )   $ 18,842  
                         
 
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes related to continuing operations consists of the following:
 
                             
Years Ended December 31,
      2006     2005     2004  
              As restated     As restated  
 
Federal
  Current   $ 5,871     $ 4,184     $ 20,150  
    Deferred     350       1,407       1,383  
State
  Current     28              
    Deferred                  
Foreign
  Current     12,929       (19,938 )     23,031  
    Deferred     5,771       1,284       (20,220 )
                             
Total income tax (benefit) provision
      $ 24,949     $ (13,063 )   $ 24,344  
                             


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The tax effects of temporary differences that constitute significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
          As restated  
 
Deferred income tax assets:
               
Fixed assets
  $ 178,731     $ 151,438  
Intangible assets
    4,362       18,415  
Unrealized foreign exchange translation losses
    22,307       13,962  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    9,831       4,626  
Stock-based compensation
    13,210       17,124  
Accrued liabilities
    42,860       16,482  
Net operating losses
    299,028       276,740  
Research and development and other tax credits
    68,145       58,813  
                 
Total deferred income tax assets
    638,474       557,600  
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
          (81 )
Other
    (485 )     (1,136 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (485 )     (1,217 )
Less valuation allowance
    (629,004 )     (542,287 )
                 
Net deferred income tax asset
  $ 8,985     $ 14,096  
                 
 
The Company records a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets that may not be realized. The net increase in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted primarily from the operating loss incurred in the U.S. and foreign exchange gains. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends upon future taxable income during periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. With the exception of the deferred tax assets of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, based on historical losses and projections for making future taxable income over the periods that the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefit of the deferred tax assets, and accordingly, has provided a full valuation allowance. At December 31, 2006, the valuation allowance relates primarily to deferred tax assets in the United States, United Kingdom and France.
 
The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate as follows:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
          As restated     As restated  
 
U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate
    (35.00 )%     (35.00 )%     35.00 %
Difference between U.S. and foreign tax rates
    (15.87 )     3.14       (127.96 )
Tax credits
    (5.32 )     (3.59 )      
Net operating loss and future deductions not currently benefited
    79.57       46.44       173.37  
Reversal of taxes previously accrued on foreign earnings expected to be repatriated
                (57.52 )
Provision for tax settlements and withholding taxes
    9.38       8.35       106.94  
Release of income taxes previously accrued
          (39.21 )      
Other
    1.09       (0.97 )     (0.64 )
                         
Effective tax rate
    33.85 %     (20.84 )%     129.19 %
                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The income tax expense recorded for 2006 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by the Company’s profitable foreign subsidiaries and an increase in provision for tax settlements related to certain U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax liabilities.
 
The significant components of the net income tax benefit recorded for 2005 are attributed to the release of $24,581 in tax reserves resulting from the conclusion of an audit in Germany for the tax years 1999 through 2002 and from the expiration of a statute of limitations offset by income tax provisions recorded in the Company’s profitable foreign subsidiaries.
 
The income tax expense recorded for 2004 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries which are profitable on a statutory basis for tax purposes and an increase in provision for tax settlements and withholding taxes related to certain U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax liabilities.
 
During 2004, the Company reassessed its intentions regarding repatriation of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries and concluded that it intends to reinvest all undistributed foreign earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. Thus, in 2004, the Company reversed deferred tax liabilities of $10,839 that had been provided in prior years for the potential repatriation of certain undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.
 
During 2004, the Company realigned the legal structure for certain foreign subsidiaries which resulted in the recognition of $6,150 in tax benefits. These tax benefits came from the release of a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset in a profitable foreign jurisdiction where management now believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset is realizable.
 
At December 31, 2006, there was no provision for U.S. income tax for undistributed earnings of approximately $440,884 as it is currently the Company’s intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. If repatriated, these earnings would result in a tax expense of approximately $154,300 at the current U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35%. Subject to limitation, tax on undistributed earnings may be reduced by foreign tax credits that may be generated in connection with the repatriation of earnings.
 
At December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards in non-U.S. jurisdictions of approximately $369,593. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods starting in 2008. The Company also had U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $510,618 and $588,522, respectively, at December 31, 2006. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods from 2007 through 2027. The Company also has U.S. Federal and state tax credits of approximately $44,690 at December 31, 2006 that will expire beginning in 2007.
 
In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2000 and 2001 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns, including carryback adjustments to 1996 and 1999. In January 2007, after subsequent discussions with the Company, the IRS revised their proposed adjustments for these years. The Company has protested these proposed adjustments and is currently working through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
 
In May 2007, the IRS completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. The Company will file a protest to these proposed adjustments and will work through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division.
 
While the Company believes that the resolution of these audits will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should the Company be unable to obtain agreements with the IRS on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of the Company.
 
The Company’s French subsidiary’s income tax return for the 2003 tax year is currently under examination by the French tax authorities. The examination has resulted in an additional income tax assessment and the Company is


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

currently pursuing administrative appeal of the assessment. While the Company believes the resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainty. The Company has provided its best estimate of income taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of this examination, as well as for examinations of other open tax years.
 
In addition, the Company has various tax audits in progress in certain U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has provided its best estimate of taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of these examinations, and examinations of open U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax years.
 
Note 13  EMPLOYEE OPTION AND STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
 
Atmel has two stock option plans — the 1986 Stock Plan and the 2005 Stock Plan (an amendment and restatement of the 1996 Stock Plan). The 1986 Stock Plan expired in April 1996. The 2005 Stock Plan was approved by stockholders on May 11, 2005. As of December 31, 2006, of the 56,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2005 Stock Plan, 13,300 shares of common stock remain available for grant. Under Atmel’s 2005 Stock Plan, Atmel may issue common stock directly or grant options to purchase common stock to employees, consultants and directors of Atmel. Options, which generally vest over four years, are granted at fair market value on the date of the grant and generally expire ten years from that date.
 
Activity under Atmel’s 1986 Stock Plan and 2005 Stock Plan is set forth below (as restated):
 
                                         
          Outstanding Options  
                            Weighted-
 
                Exercise
    Aggregate
    Average
 
    Available
    Number of
    Price
    Exercise
    Exercise Price
 
    for Grant     Options     per Share     Price     per Share  
 
Balances, December 31, 2003
    22,565       30,425     $ 1.00-24.44     $ 166,994     $ 5.49  
Options granted
    (1,566 )     1,566       3.18 - 7.38       8,883       5.67  
Options forfeited
    507       (561 )     1.68 - 24.44       (4,302 )     7.67  
Options exercised
          (1,973 )     1.68 - 5.13       (4,195 )     2.13  
                                         
Balances, December 31, 2004
    21,506       29,457     $ 1.00 - 24.44     $ 167,380     $ 5.68  
Options granted
    (5,172 )     5,172       2.06 - 3.29       15,656       3.03  
Options forfeited
    1,531       (2,645 )     1.68 - 21.47       (15,009 )     5.68  
Options exercised
          (1,758 )     1.68 - 2.62       (3,510 )     2.00  
                                         
Balances, December 31, 2005
    17,865       30,226     $ 1.00 - 24.44     $ 164,517     $ 5.44  
Options granted
    (9,559 )     9,559       3.68 - 6.28       54,031       5.65  
Options forfeited
    4,994       (5,059 )     1.00 - 24.44       (29,682 )     5.87  
Options exercised
          (3,406 )     1.68 - 5.13       (7,386 )     2.17  
                                         
Balances, December 31, 2006
    13,300       31,320     $ 1.68-24.44     $ 181,480     $ 5.79  
                                         
 
The number of options exercisable under Atmel’s stock option plans at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were 16,238, 18,762 and 18,480, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the number of stock options that were forfeited, but were not available for future stock option grants due to the expiration of these shares under the 1986 Stock Plan totaled 65, 1,113 and 54, respectively.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
 
                                                                     
Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted-
                      Weighted-
             
            Average
    Weighted-
                Average
    Weighted-
       
Range of
          Remaining
    Average
    Aggregate
          Remaining
    Average
    Aggregate
 
Exercise
    Number
    Contractual
    Exercise
    Intrinsic
    Number
    Contractual
    Exercise
    Intrinsic
 
Prices
    Outstanding     Term (Years)     Price     Value     Exercisable     Term (Years)     Price     Value  
 
$ 1.68 - 1.98       2,455       1.92     $ 1.97     $ 10,016       2,429       1.87     $ 1.98     $ 9,886  
   2.06 - 2.11       3,525       6.04       2.11       13,889       2,533       5.93       2.11       9,980  
   2.13 - 3.26       1,744       8.20       2.73       5,790       629       7.82       2.73       2,088  
   3.29 - 3.29       2,187       8.14       3.29       6,036       572       8.14       3.29       1,579  
   3.33 - 5.62       4,666       8.15       4.73       6,159       1,212       4.57       4.27       2,157  
   5.73 - 5.91       6,010       7.79       5.75       1,803       2,491       6.58       5.76       723  
   6.09 - 7.76       5,896       8.29       6.56             1,713       4.84       7.08        
   7.83 - 24.44       4,837       3.55       12.82             4,659       3.49       12.97        
                                                                     
$ 1.68 - 24.44       31,320       6.67     $ 5.79     $ 43,693       16,238       4.66     $ 6.52     $ 26,413  
                                                                     
 
During the year ended December 31, 2006, 3,406 options were exercised which had an aggregate intrinsic value of $8,818.
 
ESPP
 
Under the 1991 ESPP, qualified employees are entitled to purchase shares of Atmel’s common stock at the lower of 85 percent of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of commencement of the six-month offering period or at the last day of the offering period. Purchases are limited to 10 percent of an employee’s eligible compensation. Purchases of common stock under the ESPP were 2,072 shares in 2006, 3,682 shares in 2005, and 2,906 shares in 2004, at an average price of $1.84, $2.28 and $2.74, respectively. Of the 42,000 shares authorized for issuance under this plan, 9,320 shares were available for issuance at December 31, 2006.
 
Note 14  RETIREMENT PLANS
 
The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all French and German employees. Plan benefits are provided in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. The plans are unfunded. Pension liabilities and charges to expense are based upon various assumptions, updated quarterly, including discount rates, future salary increases, employee turnover, and mortality rates.
 
Retirement Plans consist of two types of plans. The first plan type provides for termination benefits paid to employees only at retirement, and consists of approximately one to five months of salary. This structure covers the Company’s French employees. The second plan type provides for defined benefit payouts for the remaining employee’s post-retirement life, and covers the Company’s German employees.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The components of the aggregate net pension cost relating to the two plan types are as follows:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
 
Service costs-benefits earned during the period
  $ 3,013     $ 2,380     $ 2,045  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    2,318       2,096       1,921  
Amortization of actuarial loss
    589       115       426  
                         
Net pension cost
  $ 5,920     $ 4,591     $ 4,392  
                         
Summary of net pension costs:
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 5,597     $ 4,088     $ 3,422  
Discontinued operations
    323       503       970  
                         
Net pension cost
  $ 5,920     $ 4,591     $ 4,392  
                         
 
The change in projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2006 and 2005, was as follows:
 
                 
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005(b)  
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of the year
  $ 52,993     $ 42,692  
Service cost
    2,831       2,084  
Interest cost
    2,189       1,891  
Curtailment(a)
          (1,338 )
Actuarial (gains) losses
    (5,923 )     9,423  
Benefits paid
    (564 )     (404 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    1,419       (1,355 )
                 
Projected benefit obligation at end of the year
  $ 52,945     $ 52,993  
                 
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
 
Funded status of the plan
  $ 52,945     $ 52,993  
Unrecognized net loss
          (13,041 )
                 
Net amounts recognized
  $ 52,945     $ 39,952  
                 
 
 
(a) Includes recognized actuarial losses due to curtailment in accordance with the guidance under SFAS No. 88, “Employer’s Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits,” of Nantes fabrication facility retirement plan which occurred as a result of the sale of the facility to XbyBus SAS, a French corporation (“XbyBus SAS”) (see Note 17 for further discussion).
 
(b) At December 31, 2005, projected benefit obligations related to the Grenoble, France, subsidiary classified as current and non-current liabilities of Discontinued Operations totaled $5,223. See Note 18 for further discussion of the divestiture of the Grenoble subsidiary in 2006.
 
Key assumptions for defined benefit plans:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
 
Assumed discount rate
    4.6 %     4.0 — 4.3 %     4.5 — 4.9%  
Assumed compensation rate of increase
    2.0 — 4.0 %     2.0 — 4.0 %     2.0% — 3.0%  
 
The discount rate is based on the quarterly average yield for euro treasuries with a duration of 30 years, plus a supplement for corporate bonds (euro, AA rating). The discount rate utilized by the Company for 2006 increased to 4.6%, compared to 4.3% in 2005.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Future expected benefit payments over the next ten years are as follows:
 
         
2007
  $ 1,130  
2008
    1,030  
2009
    1,277  
2010
    1,348  
2011
    1,564  
2012 through 2016
    10,842  
         
Total
  $ 17,191  
         
 
With respect to the Company’s unfunded plans in Europe, during 2006, changes in the discount rate, used to calculate the present value of the pension liability, along with changes to various actuarial assumptions resulted in a decrease in pension liability of $561, net of tax from actuarial gains, as compared to an increase in the pension liability of $2,647, net of tax, during 2005 from actuarial losses. The amounts were recorded as a minimum pension liability adjustment in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” up through the adoption of SFAS No. 158 on December 31, 2006, the offset to which was included as a component of the Company’s stockholders’ equity in 2006 and 2005. Following the adoption of SFAS No. 158, additional minimum pension liabilities are no longer recognized. The provisions of SFAS No. 158 are to be applied on a prospective basis and therefore, prior periods presented are not restated for the adoption of this provision.
 
The net pension cost for 2007 is expected to be approximately $4,670. Cash funding for benefits to be paid for 2007 is expected to be approximately $1,130. The long-term portion of the accumulated benefit obligation liability is included in other long-term liabilities, while the current portion is included in accrued and other liabilities.
 
Adoption of SFAS No. 158
 
Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, which requires the recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of the pension plans, along with the recognition in accumulated other comprehensive income of unrecognized actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets or obligations that had previously been deferred under the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 87, SFAS No. 106 and SFAS No. 132(R). Companies with publicly traded equity securities are required to disclose the information required by SFAS No. 158 for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The following table reflects the effects of the adoption of SFAS No. 158 on the consolidated balance sheet on December 31, 2006.
 
                         
    Pre SFAS No. 
          Post SFAS No. 158
 
    158 Adoption     Adjustments     Adoption  
 
Deferred tax assets, long-term
  $ 7,716     $ 249     $ 7,965  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,818,290     $ 249     $ 1,818,539  
                         
Accrued pension liabilities, current
  $ 477     $ 653     $ 1,130  
                         
Accrued pension liabilities, long-term
  $ 48,843     $ 3,127     $ 51,970  
                         
Deferred tax liability, long-term
  $ 416     $ 69     $ 485  
                         
Accumulated other comprehensive Income (loss)
  $ 110,837     $ (3,600 )   $ 107,237  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,818,290     $ 249     $ 1,818,539  
                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of:
 
                 
December 31,
  2006     2005  
 
Net actuarial loss
  $ 5,680     $  
Prior service cost
    6        
Additional minimum pension liability
          2,647  
                 
Total
  $ 5,686     $ 2,647  
                 
 
Net actuarial losses of $146 are expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension benefit cost during 2007 and are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2006.
 
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
 
The Atmel Executive Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan allowing certain executives to defer a portion of their salary and bonus. Participants are credited with returns based on the allocation of their account balances among mutual funds. The Company utilizes an investment advisor to control the investment of these funds and the participants remain general creditors of the Company. Distributions from the plan commence in the quarter following a participant’s retirement or termination of employment. The Company accounts for the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with EITF No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested” (“EITF No. 97-14”). In accordance with EITF No. 97-14, the liability associated with the other diversified assets is being marked to market with the offset being recorded as compensation expense, primarily selling, general and administrative expense, to the extent there is an increase in the value, or a reduction of operating expense, primarily selling, general and administrative expense, to the extent there is a decrease in value. The other diversified assets are marked to market with the offset being recorded as other income (expense), net.
 
At December 31, 2006, and 2005, the Company’s deferred compensation plan assets totaled $3,715 and $2,759, respectively, and are included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding deferred compensation plan liability at December 31, 2006 and 2005, totaled $3,771 and $2,759, respectively, and are included in other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
401(k) Tax Deferred Savings Plan
 
The Company maintains a 401(k) Tax Deferred Savings Plan for the benefit of qualified employees who are primarily U.S. based, and matches each eligible employee’s contribution up to a maximum of five hundred dollars. The Company matching contribution was $656, $688 and $798 for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Note 15  OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
 
The Company designs, develops, manufactures and sells a wide range of semiconductor integrated circuit products. The segments represent management’s view of the Company’s businesses and how it allocates Company resources and measures performance of its major components. In addition, each segment comprises product families with similar requirements for design, development and marketing. Each segment requires different design, development and marketing resources to produce and sell semiconductor integrated circuits. Atmel’s four reportable segments are as follows:
 
  •  Application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) segment includes custom application specific integrated circuits designed to meet specialized single-customer requirements for their high performance devices in a broad variety of applications. This segment also encompasses a range of products which provide security for digital data, including smart cards for mobile phones, set top boxes, banking and national identity cards. The Company also develops customer specific ASICs, some of which have military applications.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
  •  Microcontrollers segment includes a variety of proprietary and standard microcontrollers, the majority of which contain embedded nonvolatile memory and integrated analog peripherals. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications.
 
  •  Nonvolatile Memories segment consists predominantly of serial interface electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (“SEEPROM”) and serial interface Flash memory products. This segment also includes parallel interface Flash memories as well as mature parallel interface EEPROM and EPROM devices. This segment also includes products with military and aerospace applications.
 
  •  Radio Frequency (“RF”) and Automotive segment includes products designed for the automotive industry. This segment produces and sells wireless and wired devices for industrial, consumer and automotive applications and it also provides foundry services which produce radio frequency products for the mobile telecommunications market.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates segment performance based on revenues and income or loss from operations excluding impairment and restructuring charges. Interest and other expenses, net, nonrecurring gains and losses, foreign exchange gains and losses and income taxes are not measured by operating segment.
 
The Company’s wafer manufacturing facilities fabricate integrated circuits for segments as necessary and their operating costs are reflected in the segments’ cost of revenues on the basis of product costs. Because segments are defined by the products they design and sell, they do not make sales to each other. The Company does not allocate assets by segment, as management does not use asset information to measure or evaluate a segment’s performance.
 
Information about Reportable Segments
 
                                         
          Micro-
    Nonvolatile
    RF and
       
    ASIC     Controllers     Memories     Automotive     Total  
 
Year ended December 31, 2006:
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 490,234     $ 419,858     $ 375,319     $ 385,476     $ 1,670,887  
Segment income (loss) from operations
    (70,932 )     79,681       31,450       19,170       59,369  
Year ended December 31, 2005 as restated:
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 495,556     $ 315,474     $ 393,036     $ 357,041     $ 1,561,107  
Segment income (loss) from operations
    (93,804 )     49,038       (13,762 )     1,257       (57,271 )
Year ended December 31, 2004 as restated:
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 491,921     $ 337,088     $ 445,504     $ 277,927     $ 1,552,440  
Segment income (loss) from operations
    (65,291 )     81,503       589       23,335       40,136  
 
Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary in July 2006. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, net revenues related to this subsidiary and included in Discontinued Operations totaled $79,871, $114,608 and $97,282, respectively. These amounts were previously reported in the Company’s ASIC operating segment. See Note 18 for further discussion.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Reconciliation of segment information to Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
                                 
    2006     2005     2004        
          As restated     As restated        
 
Total income (loss) from continuing operations for reportable segments
  $ 59,369     $ (57,271 )   $ 40,136          
Unallocated amounts:
                               
Asset impairment charges
    (82,582 )     (12,757 )              
Restructuring and other charges and loss on sale
    (38,763 )     (17,682 )              
                                 
Consolidated income (loss) from operations
  $ (61,976 )   $ (87,710 )   $ 40,136          
                                 
 
See Notes 16, 17 and 18 for further discussion of asset impairment charges, restructuring activities and discontinued operations, respectively. Geographic sources of net revenues for each of the years ended December 31 2006, 2005 and 2004, and locations of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
 
                                         
                2005
    2004
 
    2006     As Restated     As Restated  
    Net
    Long-lived
    Net
    Long-lived
    Net
 
    Revenues     Assets     Revenues     Assets     Revenues  
 
United States
  $ 241,379     $ 159,998     $ 210,399     $ 240,188     $ 259,199  
Germany
    192,278       30,733       144,893       19,736       155,889  
France
    168,047       285,469       138,960       307,832       123,814  
United Kingdom
    29,042       19,753       24,594       294,381       28,965  
Japan
    57,576       181       49,671       191       59,969  
China, including Hong Kong
    352,437       716       356,868       709       358,140  
Singapore
    257,312             271,616             152,163  
Rest of Asia-Pacific
    206,901       19,018       198,709       11,708       230,636  
Rest of Europe
    151,887       12,095       147,103       10,253       160,849  
Rest of the World
    14,028             18,294             22,816  
                                         
Total
  $ 1,670,887     $ 527,963     $ 1,561,107     $ 884,998     $ 1,552,440  
                                         
 
At December 31, 2005, fixed assets and accumulated depreciation and amortization, related to the Grenoble, France, subsidiary and included in Non Current Assets of Discontinued Operations totaled $87,619 and $71,289, respectively, and are excluded from the table above. At December 31, 2006, long-lived assets totaling $88,757 and $35,040 classified as held for sale, and excluded from the table above, were located in the United Kingdom and United States, respectively.
 
Net revenues are attributed to countries based on delivery locations.
 
Note 16  ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
 
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (“SFAS No. 144”) the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The Company measures the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. The Company classifies long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale as held and used until they are disposed. The Company reports assets and liabilities to be disposed of by sale as held for sale and recognizes those assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. These assets are not depreciated.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The Company classified the assets and liabilities of the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, facility and the assets of the Irving, Texas, facility as held for sale during the quarter ended December 31, 2006. Following the sale of the North Tyneside facility, the Company expects to incur significant continuing cash flows with the disposed entity and, as a result, does not expect to meet the criteria to classify the results of operations as well as assets and liabilities as discontinued operations. The Irving facility does not qualify as discontinued operations as it is an idle facility and does not constitute a component of an entity in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
 
The following table details the items which are reflected as assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006:
 
Held for Sale at December 31, 2006:
 
                         
    North
             
    Tyneside     Irving     Total  
 
Non-current assets
                       
Fixed assets, net
  $ 87,941     $ 35,040     $ 122,981  
Intangible and other assets
    816             816  
                         
Total non-current assets held for sale
  $ 88,757     $ 35,040     $ 123,797  
                         
Current liabilities
                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 70,340     $     $ 70,340  
Trade accounts payable
    17,329             17,329  
Accrued liabilities and other
    46,224             46,224  
                         
Total current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    133,893             133,893  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations less current portion
    313             313  
                         
Total non-current liabilities related to assets held for sale
    313             313  
                         
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
  $ 134,206     $     $ 134,206  
                         
 
Irving, Texas, Facility
 
The Company acquired its Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility in January 2000 for $60,000 plus $25,000 in additional costs to retrofit the facility after the purchase. Following significant investment and effort to reach commercial production levels, the Company decided to close the facility in 2002 and it has been idle since then. Since 2002, the Company recorded various impairment charges, including $3,980 during the quarter ended December 31, 2005. In the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company performed an assessment of the market value for this facility based on management’s estimate, which considered a current offer from a willing third party to purchase the facility, among other factors, in determining fair market value. Based on this assessment, an additional impairment charge of $10,305 was recorded.
 
On May 1, 2007, the Company announced the sale of its Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility for approximately $36,500 in cash. The sale of the facility includes approximately 39 acres of land, the fabrication facility building, and related offices, and remaining equipment. An additional 17 acres was retained by the Company. The Company does not expect to record a material gain or loss on the sale, following the impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany, Facilities
 
In December 2006, the Company announced its decision to sell its wafer fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom, and Heilbronn, Germany. It is expected these actions will increase manufacturing


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

efficiencies by better utilizing remaining wafer fabrication facilities, while reducing future capital expenditure requirements. The Company has classified assets of the North Tyneside site with a net book value of approximately $88,757 (excluding cash and inventory which will not be included in any sale of the facility) as assets held-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. Following the announcement of intention to sell the facility in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company assessed the fair market value of the facility compared to the carrying value recorded, including use of an independent appraisal, among other factors. The fair value was determined using a market-based valuation technique and estimated future cash flows. The Company recorded a net impairment charge of $72,277 in the quarter ended December 31, 2006 related to the write-down of long lived assets to their estimated fair values, less costs to dispose of the assets. The charge included an asset write-down of $170,002 for equipment, land and buildings, offset by related currency translation adjustment associated with the assets, of $97,725, as the Company intends to sell its United Kingdom entity, which contains the facility, and hence the currency translation adjustment related to the assets is included in the impairment calculation.
 
The Company acquired the North Tyneside, United Kingdom, facility in September 2000, including an interest in 100 acres of land and the fabrication facility of approximately 750,000 square feet, for approximately $100,000. The Company will have the right to acquire title to the land in 2016 for a nominal amount. The Company sold 40 acres in 2002 for $13,900. The Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $317,927 in the second quarter of 2002 to write-down the carrying value of equipment in the fabrication facilities in North Tyneside, United Kingdom, to its estimated fair value. The estimate of fair value was made by management based on a number of factors, including an independent appraisal.
 
The Heilbronn, Germany, facility did not meet the criteria for classification as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2006, due to uncertainties relating to the likelihood of completing the sale within the next twelve months. Long-lived assets of this facility, with a net book value of $25,508 at December 31, 2006, remain classified as held-and-used. After an assessment of expected future cash flows generated by the Heilbronn, Germany facility, the Company concluded that no impairment exists.
 
Colorado Springs, Colorado, Construction-In-Progress
 
The foundation work on this facility began and was halted in 2002 and was intended to support a 300mm manufacturing fabrication facility. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, management reached a conclusion that the manufacturing capacity available at existing facilities, combined with an increased emphasis on outsourcing certain products to foundry partners, offers sufficient available manufacturing capacity to meet its foreseeable forecasted demand. This conclusion was further affirmed upon the sale of the Nantes fabrication facility (see Note 17 for further discussion). These triggering events led to the Company’s decision to abandon its plans for future construction on a Colorado Springs wafer fabrication facility. Accordingly, an impairment charge of $8,777 was recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2005, to write-down the carrying values of the Colorado Springs, Colorado, construction-in-progress assets to zero.
 
The following table summarizes the asset impairment charges included in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
 
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
 
North Tyneside, United Kingdom
  $ 72,277     $     $  
Irving, Texas
    10,305       3,980        
Colorado Springs, Colorado
          8,777        
                         
Total asset impairment charges
  $ 82,582     $ 12,757     $  
                         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 17  RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES AND LOSS ON SALE
 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the accrual for restructuring and other charges and loss on sale detailed by event for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, as restated.
 
                                         
    January 1,
                      December 31,
 
    2006
          Non-Cash
          2006
 
    Accrual     Charges     Utilization     Payments     Accrual  
    (In thousands)  
 
Third quarter of 2002
                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 9,833     $     $     $ (937 )   $ 8,896  
Third quarter of 2005
                                       
Employee termination costs
    1,246                   (1,246 )      
Fourth quarter of 2005
                                       
Nantes fabrication facility sale
    1,310                   (1,195 )     115  
Employee termination costs
    1,223                   (1,223 )      
First quarter of 2006
                                       
Employee termination costs
          151             (151 )      
Fourth quarter of 2006
                                       
Employee termination costs
          8,578             (1,088 )     7,490  
Grant contract termination costs
          30,034                   30,034  
                                         
Total 2006 activity
  $ 13,612     $ 38,763     $     $ (5,840 )   $ 46,535 (1)
                                         
 
 
(1) As a result of the expected timing of payments, $26,475 is recorded in current liabilities related to assets held for sale, $12,185 of this accrual is recorded in accrued and other liabilities, and $7,875 is recorded in other long-term liabilities.
 
                                         
    January 1,
                      December 31,
 
    2005
          Non-Cash
          2005
 
    Accrual     Charges     Utilization     Payments     Accrual  
 
Third quarter of 2002
                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 10,919     $     $     $ (1,086 )   $ 9,833  
Third quarter of 2005
                                       
Employee termination costs
          2,452             (1,206 )     1,246  
Fourth quarter of 2005
                                       
Nantes fabrication facility sale
          10,585       (1,454 )     (7,821 )     1,310  
Employee termination costs
          2,031             (808 )     1,223  
Asset disposals
          2,614       (2,614 )            
                                         
Total 2005 activity
  $ 10,919     $ 17,682     $ (4,068 )   $ (10,921 )   $ 13,612  
                                         
 


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                         
    January 1,
                      December 31,
 
    2004
          Non-Cash
          2004
 
    Accrual     Charges     Utilization     Payments     Accrual  
 
Third quarter of 2002
                                       
Termination of contract with supplier
  $ 11,732     $     $     $ (813 )   $ 10,919  
                                         
Total 2004 activity
  $ 11,732     $     $     $ (813 )   $ 10,919  
                                         

 
2006 Restructuring Activities
 
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company incurred $151 in restructuring charges primarily comprised of severance and one-time termination benefits.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company announced a restructuring initiative to focus on high growth, high margin proprietary product lines and optimize manufacturing operations. This restructuring plan will impact approximately 300 employees across multiple business functions. The charges directly relating to this initiative consist of the following:
 
  •  $6,897 in one-time minimum statutory termination benefits recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Post Employment Benefits.” These costs related to the termination of employees in Europe.
 
  •  $1,681 in one-time severance costs related to the involuntary termination of employees, primarily in manufacturing, research and development and administration. These benefits costs were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with exit or Disposal Activities.”
 
In 2006, the Company paid $1,239 related to employee termination costs incurred in 2006.
 
2005 Restructuring Activities
 
Beginning in the third quarter of 2005, the Company began to implement cost reduction initiatives to further align its cost structure to industry conditions, targeting high labor costs and excess capacity. Pursuant to this, during 2005, the Company recorded a restructuring charge and loss on the sale of its Nantes fabrication facility of $17,682. These charges consisted of the following:
 
  •  $4,483 in one-time involuntary termination severance benefits costs related to the termination of 193 employees primarily in manufacturing, research and development and administration.
 
  •  $2,614 of building and improvements were removed from operations and written down to zero following relocation of certain manufacturing activities to Asia.
 
  •  $10,585 associated with the loss on the sale of the Company’s Nantes fabrication facility, including the cost of transferring 319 employees to the buyer.
 
In 2005, the Company paid $2,014 related to employee termination costs and $7,821 related to the Nantes fabrication facility sale. In 2006, the Company paid the remaining $2,469 of the employee termination costs and $1,195 related to the Nantes fabrication facility sale, with the remaining $115 expected to be paid in 2007.
 
All termination benefit charges were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146 and SFAS No. 112 “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 43.”
 
Restructuring charges incurred in 2006, which remain unpaid as of December 31, 2006, are expected to be paid by December 31, 2007, and are recorded in current liabilities within accrued and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
In conjunction with the Company’s restructuring efforts in the third quarter of 2002, the Company incurred a $12,437 charge related to the termination of a contract with a supplier. The charge was estimated using the present value of the future payments which totaled approximately $18,112 at the time. At December 31, 2006, the remaining restructuring accrual was $8,896 and will be paid over the next seven years. The current balance is recorded with current liabilities in accrued and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The long-term balance is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, restructuring charges related to the Grenoble, France, subsidiary included in Results from Discontinued Operations totaled $193, $338 and $0, respectively. See Note 18 for further discussion.
 
Other Charges
 
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company announced its intention to close its design facility in Greece and its intention to sell its facility in North Tyneside, United Kingdom. The Company recorded a charge of $30,034 associated with the expected future repayment of subsidy grants pursuant to the grant agreements with government agencies at these locations.
 
Nantes Fabrication Facility Sale
 
On December 6, 2005, Atmel sold its Nantes, France fabrication facility, and the related foundry activities, to XbyBus SAS. The facility was owned by the Company since 1998 and was comprised of five buildings totaling 131,000 square feet, manufacturing BiCMOS, CMOS and non-volatile technologies. The facility employed a total of 603 persons, of which 284 employees were retained by the Company and the remaining 319 manufacturing employees were transferred to XbyBus SAS.
 
The Nantes facility was sold for an amount which approximated the net book value of assets sold less liabilities assumed plus an additional capital contribution to XbyBus SAS. The liabilities assumed by XbyBus SAS totaled approximately 4,739 euros ($5,587), while the assets transferred totaled approximately 4,106 euros ($4,841), comprised of fixed assets with a net book value of 2,838 euros ($3,346) and inventory valued at 1,268 euros ($1,495); Atmel agreed to make an additional cash contribution of 6,496 euros ($7,659) and incur additional closing costs of 3,115 euros ($3,673) primarily relating to the transfer of additional assets along with maintenance and clean-up costs to transfer the fabrication facility buildings. In total, the Company incurred a loss of 8,978 euros ($10,585) on the sale of the Nantes fabrication facility. Concurrent with the sale, the Company entered into a three-year supply agreement with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS calling for the Company to purchase a minimum volume of wafers through fiscal year 2008. The supply agreement requires a minimum purchase of $58,777, of which $35,929 is still required over the remaining term of the agreement. As a result of the significant continuing cash flows relating to this supply agreement, the Company did not meet the criteria to classify the results of operations of Nantes as discontinued operations.
 
The Nantes facility sale occurred in connection with the Company’s continuing efforts to consolidate its manufacturing operations and reduce costs.
 
Note 18  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
Grenoble, France, Subsidiary Sale
 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures reflect the results of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary as Discontinued Operations, net of applicable income taxes, for all reporting periods presented.
 
In July 2006, Atmel completed the sale of its Grenoble, France, subsidiary to e2v technologies plc, a British corporation (“e2v”). On August 1, 2006, the Company received $140,000 in cash upon closing ($120,073, net of working capital adjustments and costs of disposition).


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The facility was originally acquired in May 2000 from Thomson-CSF, and was used to manufacture image sensors, as well as analog, digital and radio frequency ASICs.
 
Technology rights and certain assets related to biometry or “Finger Chip” technology were excluded from the sale. As of July 31, 2006, the facility employed a total of 519 employees, of which 14 employees primarily involved with the Finger Chip technology were retained, and the remaining 505 employees were transferred to e2v.
 
In connection with the sale, Atmel agreed to provide certain technical support, foundry, distribution and other services extending up to four years following the completion of the sale, and in turn e2v has agreed to provide certain design and other services to Atmel extending up to 5 years following the completion of the sale. The financial statement impact of these agreements is not expected to be material to the Company. The ongoing cash flows between Atmel and e2v are not significant and as a result, the Company has met the criteria in SFAS No. 144, which were necessary to classify the Grenoble, France, subsidiary as discontinued operations.
 
Included in other currents assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, is an outstanding receivable balance due from e2v of $24,843 related to payments advanced to e2v to be collected from customers of e2v by Atmel. The transitioning of the collection of trade receivables on behalf of e2v is expected to be completed in 2007.
 
The following table shows the components of the gain from the sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
 
         
Proceeds, net of working capital adjustments
  $ 122,610  
Costs of disposition
    (2,537 )
         
Net proceeds from the sale
    120,073  
         
Less: book value of net assets sold
    (14,866 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    4,631  
         
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    109,838  
Provision for income taxes
    (9,506 )
         
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 100,332  
         


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The following table summarizes results from Discontinued Operations for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Net revenues
  $ 79,871     $ 114,608     $ 97,282  
Operating costs and expenses
    57,509       91,838       84,288  
                         
Income from discontinued operations, before income taxes
    22,362       22,770       12,994  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    109,838              
                         
Income from and gain on sale of discontinued operations
    132,200       22,770       12,994  
                         
Less: provision for income taxes
    (18,899 )     (6,494 )     (1,120 )
                         
Income from and gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 113,301     $ 16,276     $ 11,874  
                         
Income from and gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes, per common share:
                       
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.03     $ 0.02  
                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted per share calculations
    487,413       481,534       476,063  
                         
 
The following table presents the assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005:
 
         
ASSETS
       
Current assets
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 212  
Inventories
    21,482  
Other current assets
    7,106  
         
Total current assets of discontinued operations
    28,800  
Fixed assets, net
    16,330  
         
Total assets of discontinued operations
  $ 45,130  
         
         
LIABILITIES
       
Current liabilities
       
Trade accounts payable
  $ 14,993  
Accrued and other liabilities
    22,845  
         
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations
    37,838  
Other long-term liabilities
    4,493  
         
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 42,331  
         
 
As of December 31, 2005, a cash balance of $9,620 related to the Grenoble subsidiary is included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Note 19  NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Diluted net income per share is calculated giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and convertible securities for all periods. No dilutive potential common shares were included in the computation of any diluted per share amount when a loss from continuing operations was reported by the Company. The Company utilizes income or loss from operations as the “control number” in determining whether potential common shares are dilutive or anti-dilutive.
 
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for both continuing and discontinued operations is provided as follows:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
          As restated     As restated  
 
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (98,651 )   $ (49,627 )   $ (5,502 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    12,969       16,276       11,874  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    100,332              
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,650     $ (33,351 )   $ 6,372  
                         
Weighted-average common shares — basic and diluted
    487,413       481,534       476,063  
                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.01 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.02       0.03       0.02  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.21              
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.03     $ (0.07 )   $ 0.01  
                         
 
The following table summarizes weighted-average securities which were not included in the “Weighted-average shares — diluted” used for calculation of diluted net income per share, as the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations for these years:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
          As restated     As restated  
 
Employee stock options outstanding
    29,079       30,653       30,031  
Common stock equivalent shares associated with:
                       
Convertible notes due 2018
    8       16       15  
Convertible notes due 2021
    1,310       4,875       4,800  
                         
Total shares excluded from per share calculation
    30,397       35,544       34,846  
                         
 
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, given the losses from continuing operations incurred in each of the respective years, the Company considered all of its outstanding options to be antidilutive. See Note 13 for further discussion of stock option activity.
 
The calculation of dilutive or potentially dilutive common shares related to the Company’s convertible securities considers the conversion features associated with these securities. Conversion features were considered, as at the option of the holders, the 2018 and 2021 convertible notes are convertible at any time, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 55.932 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount and 22.983 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount, respectively (further discussed in Note 7). In this scenario, the “if converted” calculations are based upon the average outstanding convertible note balance for the last 12 months and the respective conversion ratios. These convertible notes were redeemed in full in 2006.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Note 20  LEGAL AWARDS AND SETTLEMENTS
 
In 1996, the Company entered into a license agreement with LM Ericsson Telefon, AB covering its proprietary AVR microprocessor technology. In November 2003, the Company filed an arbitration complaint with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution against Ericsson and its subsidiary, Ericsson Mobile Platform (collectively, “Ericsson”) for breach of contract, fraud and misappropriation of trade secrets, among other claims, relating to such technology. In November 2005, the arbitration panel awarded the Company approximately $43,119 in damages and granted an injunction against certain activities of Ericsson. The Company received the payment from Ericsson for the award on December 21, 2005.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company received approximately $37,850 from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. (“SST”), granted in relation to the May 7, 2002, judgment by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (“US District Court”). On June 30, 2005, the Company entered into a settlement and mutual release agreement with SST pursuant to which the Company received a settlement amount of $1,250. In addition, SST and the Company agreed to jointly submit a stipulation order agreeing to mutually dismiss, with prejudice, the patent litigation pending before the US District Court. The agreement concludes all outstanding litigation between SST and the Company.
 
Note 21  INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSES, NET
 
Interest and other expenses, net, is summarized in the following table:
 
                         
Years Ended December 31,
  2006     2005     2004  
          As restated     As restated  
 
Interest and other income
  $ 17,677     $ 11,551     $ 7,813  
Interest expense
    (20,039 )     (29,594 )     (26,979 )
Foreign exchange transaction losses
    (9,364 )     (1,306 )     (2,128 )
                         
Total
  $ (11,726 )   $ (19,349 )   $ (21,294 )
                         
 
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, interest and other expenses, net related to the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary and included in Discontinued Operations totaled $541, $548 and $1,060, respectively (see Note 18 for further discussion).
 
Note 22  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Regarding the Delaware actions, a trial was held in October 2006, the court held argument in December 2006, issued a Memorandum Opinion in February 2007, and granted a Final Order on March 15, 2007. Regarding the Section 211 action, the Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs with regards to calling a Special Meeting of Stockholders.
 
Pursuant to the order of the Delaware Chancery Court, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders on May 18, 2007 to consider and vote on a proposal by George Perlegos, our former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, to remove five members of our Board of Directors and to replace them with five persons nominated by Mr. Perlegos. On June 1, 2007, following final tabulation of votes and certification by IVS Associates, Inc., the independent inspector of elections for the Special Meeting, the Company announced that stockholders had rejected the proposal considered at the Special Meeting.
 
Prior to the Special Meeting, Atmel also received a notice from Mr. Perlegos indicating his intent to nominate eight persons for election to our Board of Directors at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on July 25, 2007. On June 5, 2007, the Company received notice that Mr. Perlegos will not solicit proxies from the Company’s shareholders as to any issue, including the makeup of the Company’s Board of Directors, in connection with the Company’s annual meeting to be held in July 2007.


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Atmel Corporation
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

On May 1, 2007, the Company announced the sale of its Irving, Texas, wafer fabrication facility for approximately $36,500 in cash. The sale of the facility includes approximately 39 acres of land, the fabrication facility building, and related offices, and remaining equipment. An additional 17 acres was retained by the Company. The Company does not expect to record a material gain or loss on the sale, following the impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Atmel Corporation:
 
We have completed integrated audits of Atmel Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
 
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atmel Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
 
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006, the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation.
 
As discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements, effective December 31, 2006, the Company changed its method of accounting for defined benefit pension plans.
 
Internal control over financial reporting
 
Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.


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A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
/s/  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
San Jose, California
June 8, 2007


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Schedule II
 
ATMEL CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
 
                                 
          Charged
             
    Balance at
    (Credited)
    Deductions -
    Balance at
 
Description
  Beginning of Year     to Expense     Write-offs     End of Year  
    (In thousands)  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable:
                               
Year ended December 31, 2006
  $ 3,944     $ 106     $ (445 )   $ 3,605  
Year ended December 31, 2005, as restated
    10,011       (5,575 )     (492 )     3,944  
Year ended December 31, 2004, as restated
    16,411       (4,921 )     (1,479 )     10,011  


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UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The following tables set forth a summary of the Company’s quarterly financial information for each of the four quarters in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
                                 
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006(2)
  Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter(3)  
(In thousands, except per share data)   As restated(1)                    
 
Net revenues
  $ 400,784     $ 429,488     $ 431,734     $ 408,881  
Gross profit
    126,382       139,029       151,557       145,150  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (1,154 )     2,851       22,260       (122,608 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    5,862       5,428       1,679        
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                100,332        
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,708     $ 8,279     $ 124,271     $ (122,608 )
                                 
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.00 )   $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ (0.25 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.01       0.01       0.00        
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                0.21        
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share — basic
  $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.25     $ (0.25 )
                                 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.00 )   $ 0.01     $ 0.05     $ (0.25 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.01       0.01       0.00        
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                0.20        
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
  $ 0.01     $ 0.02     $ 0.25     $ (0.25 )
                                 
Weighted-average shares used in basic income (loss) per share calculations
    485,576       486,928       488,303       488,844  
                                 
Weighted-average shares used in diluted income (loss) per share calculations
    485,576       493,045       494,066       488,844  
                                 
 


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    As
    As
    As
    As
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005(2)
  Restated(1)     Restated(1)     Restated(1)(3)     Restated(1)(3)  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 392,397     $ 382,445     $ 392,032     $ 394,233  
Gross profit
    80,474       82,325       107,209       125,761  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (44,416 )     (44,491 )     (3,729 )     43,009  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    1,329       5,268       4,629       5,050  
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (43,087 )   $ (39,223 )   $ 900     $ 48,059  
                                 
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.09  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.00       0.01       0.01       0.01  
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share — basic
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.10  
                                 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.09  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    0.00       0.01       0.01       0.01  
                                 
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.10  
                                 
Weighted-average shares used in basic income (loss) per share calculations
    479,609       480,793       482,440       483,297  
                                 
Weighted-average shares used in diluted income (loss) per share calculations
    479,609       480,793       482,440       484,967  
                                 
 
 
(1) See the “Explanatory Note” immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K.
 
(2) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as Results from Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(3) The Company recorded restructuring and other charges of $39 million, $15 million and $3 million in the quarters ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005, respectively. The Company recorded impairment charges of $83 million and $13 million in the quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

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The following tables reflect the impact of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, and as of and for all quarters in the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
                Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2006
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 436,784     $     $ 436,784     $ (36,000 )   $ 400,784  
Operating expenses
                                       
Cost of revenues*
    295,103       54       295,157       (20,755 )     274,402  
Research and development*
    70,698       (336 )     70,362       (2,211 )     68,151  
Selling, general and administrative*
    47,166       (111 )     47,055       (1,644 )     45,411  
Restructuring charges
    202       (51 )     151             151  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    413,169       (444 )     412,725       (24,610 )     388,115  
                                         
Income from operations
    23,615       444       24,059       (11,390 )     12,669  
Interest and other expenses, net
    (6,375 )           (6,375 )     (244 )     (6,619 )
                                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    17,240       444       17,684       (11,634 )     6,050  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    (7,606 )     (5,370 )     (12,976 )     5,772       (7,204 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    9,634       (4,926 )     4,708       (5,862 )     (1,154 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      5,862       5,862  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 9,634     $ (4,926 )   $ 4,708     $     $ 4,708  
                                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.02     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01       0.01  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.02     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.01     $     $ 0.01  
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic net and diluted income (loss) per share calculations
    485,576       485,576       485,576       485,576       485,576  
                                         
 
 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation expense (benefit) (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As
             
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Cost of revenues*
  $ 259     $ (346 )   $ (87 )
Research and development*
    1,095       (336 )     759  
Selling, general and administrative*
    1,604       (163 )     1,441  
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expense (benefit), relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.


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Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
                Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 419,777     $     $ 419,777     $ (27,380 )   $ 392,397  
Operating expenses
                                     
Cost of revenues*
    332,775       218       332,993       (21,070 )     311,923  
Research and development*
    68,721       (477 )     68,244       (2,400 )     65,844  
Selling, general and administrative*
    52,316       (117 )     52,199       (2,145 )     50,054  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    453,812       (376 )     453,436       (25,615 )     427,821  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
    (34,035 )     376       (33,659 )     (1,765 )     (35,424 )
Interest and other expenses, net
    (3,923 )           (3,923 )     (95 )     (4,018 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (37,958 )     376       (37,582 )     (1,860 )     (39,442 )
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    (5,063 )     (442 )     (5,505 )     531       (4,974 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (43,021 )     (66 )     (43,087 )     (1,329 )     (44,416 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      1,329       1,329  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (43,021 )   $ (66 )   $ (43,087 )   $     $ (43,087 )
                                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.09 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.09 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.00       0.00  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.09 )   $     $ (0.09 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    479,609       479,609       479,609       479,609       479,609  
                                         
 
 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation (benefit) (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
Cost of revenues*
  $     $ (38 )   $ (38 )
Research and development*
          (493 )     (493 )
Selling, general and administrative*
          (146 )     (146 )
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expense (benefit), relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.


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Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
                Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 412,200     $     $ 412,200     $ (29,755 )   $ 382,445  
Operating expenses
                                     
Cost of revenues*
    319,420       (631 )     318,789       (18,669 )     300,120  
Research and development*
    71,561       (1,716 )     69,845       (1,675 )     68,170  
Selling, general and administrative*
    53,312       (956 )     52,356       (2,135 )     50,221  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    444,293       (3,303 )     440,990       (22,479 )     418,511  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
    (32,093 )     3,303       (28,790 )     (7,276 )     (36,066 )
                                         
Legal awards and settlements
    1,250             1,250             1,250  
Interest and other expenses, net
    (10,300 )           (10,300 )     (94 )     (10,394 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (41,143 )     3,303       (37,840 )     (7,370 )     (45,210 )
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    (1,437 )     54       (1,383 )     2,102       719  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (42,580 )     3,357       (39,223 )     (5,268 )     (44,491 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      5,268       5,268  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (42,580 )   $ 3,357     $ (39,223 )   $     $ (39,223 )
                                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.09 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01       0.01  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $     $ (0.08 )
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    480,793       480,793       480,793       480,793       480,793  
                                         
 
 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation expense (benefit) (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
Cost of revenues*
  $     $ 65     $ 65  
Research and development*
          (250 )     (250 )
Selling, general and administrative*
          (42 )     (42 )
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of the Company’s Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expense (benefit), relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.


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Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
                Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 418,550     $     $ 418,550     $ (26,518 )   $ 392,032  
Operating expenses
                                       
Cost of revenues*
    301,759       237       301,996       (17,173 )     284,823  
Research and development*
    69,655       61       69,716       (1,304 )     68,412  
Selling, general and administrative*
    45,089       679       45,768       (1,539 )     44,229  
Restructuring charges
    2,785       (189 )     2,596       (144 )     2,452  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    419,288       788       420,076       (20,160 )     399,916  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
    (738 )     (788 )     (1,526 )     (6,358 )     (7,884 )
Interest and other expenses, net
    (7,012 )           (7,012 )     (119 )     (7,131 )
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (7,750 )     (788 )     (8,538 )     (6,477 )     (15,015 )
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    6,653       2,785       9,438       1,848       11,286  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (1,097 )     1,997       900       (4,629 )     (3,729 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      4,629       4,629  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,097 )   $ 1,997     $ 900     $     $ 900  
                                         
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (0.00 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01       0.01  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.00 )   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $     $ 0.00  
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    482,440       482,440       482,440       482,440       482,440  
                                         
 
 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation expense (benefit) (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
Cost of revenues*
  $     $ (10 )   $ (10 )
Research and development*
          54       54  
Selling, general and administrative*
          476       476  
 
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


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(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expense (benefit), relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
    As
                Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 425,188     $     $ 425,188     $ (30,955 )   $ 394,233  
Operating expenses.
                                       
Cost of revenues*
    288,016       520       288,536       (20,064 )     268,472  
Research and development*
    66,671       1,062       67,733       (1,995 )     65,738  
Selling, general and administrative*
    41,610       651       42,261       (1,889 )     40,372  
Asset impairment charges
    12,757             12,757             12,757  
Restructuring and other charges and loss on sale
    15,424             15,424       (194 )     15,230  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    424,478       2,233       426,711       (24,142 )     402,569  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
    710       (2,233 )     (1,523 )     (6,813 )     (8,336 )
Legal awards and settlements
    43,119             43,119             43,119  
Interest and other expenses, net
    2,434       10       2,444       (250 )     2,194  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    46,263       (2,223 )     44,040       (7,063 )     36,977  
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    7,537       (3,518 )     4,019       2,013       6,032  
                                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    53,800       (5,741 )     48,059       (5,050 )     43,009  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      5,050       5,050  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 53,800     $ (5,741 )   $ 48,059     $     $ 48,059  
                                         
Basic net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.11     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.10     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.09  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01       0.01  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.11     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.10     $     $ 0.10  
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in basic net income (loss) per share calculations
    483,297       483,297       483,297       483,297       483,297  
                                         
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 0.11     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.10     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.09  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
                      0.01       0.01  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.11     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.10     $     $ 0.10  
                                         
Weighted-average shares used in diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    484,967       484,967       484,967       484,967       484,967  
                                         
 
 
* Includes the following amounts related to stock-based compensation expense (benefit) (excluding payroll taxes):
 
                         
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
Cost of revenues*
  $     $ 255     $ 255  
Research and development*
          1,062       1,062  
Selling, general and administrative*
    289       628       917  


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(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Results from the Grenoble subsidiary are classified as Discontinued Operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expense (benefit), relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                         
                            As
 
                            Restated and
 
    As
                Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
March 31, 2006
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 343,400     $     $ 343,400     $     $ 343,400  
Short-term investments
    54,774             54,774             54,774  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    253,261             253,261       (248 )     253,013  
Inventories
    317,126       438       317,564       (24,010 )     293,554  
Current assets of discontinued operations
                      32,142       32,142  
Other current assets
    93,654       1,828       95,482       (7,884 )     87,598  
                                         
Total current assets
    1,062,215       2,266       1,064,481             1,064,481  
Fixed assets, net
    862,427             862,427       (15,786 )     846,641  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
                      15,786       15,786  
Intangible and other assets
    36,533       4,763       41,296             41,296  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 1,961,175     $ 7,029     $ 1,968,204     $     $ 1,968,204  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 104,783     $     $ 104,783     $     $ 104,783  
Convertible notes
    144,085             144,085             144,085  
Trade accounts payable
    150,009             150,009       (17,247 )     132,762  
Accrued and other liabilities
    207,512       14,671       222,183       (27,936 )     194,247  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      45,183       45,183  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    19,643             19,643             19,643  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    626,032       14,671       640,703             640,703  
Long-term debt less current portion
    116,873             116,873             116,873  
Convertible notes less current portion
    299             299             299  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      4,634       4,634  
Other long-term liabilities
    236,838       700       237,538       (4,634 )     232,904  
                                         
Total liabilities
    980,042       15,371       995,413             995,413  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 486,498 at March 31, 2006
    486             486             486  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,302,754       103,402       1,406,156             1,406,156  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    160,282       (12,355 )     147,927             147,927  
Accumulated deficit
    (482,389 )     (99,389 )     (581,778 )           (581,778 )
                                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    981,133       (8,342 )     972,791             972,791  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,961,175     $ 7,029     $ 1,968,204     $     $ 1,968,204  
                                         


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(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                         
                            As
 
                            Restated
 
    As
                Discontinued
    and Adjusted
 
    Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    for Discontinued
 
March 31, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 322,847     $     $ 322,847     $     $ 322,847  
Short-term investments
    48,298             48,298             48,298  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    242,966             242,966       (32 )     242,934  
Inventories
    334,155             334,155       (24,578 )     309,577  
Current assets of discontinued operations
                      30,914       30,914  
Other current assets
    96,175       7,712       103,887       (6,304 )     97,583  
                                         
Total current assets
    1,044,441       7,712       1,052,153             1,052,153  
Fixed assets, net
    1,134,065             1,134,065       (17,345 )     1,116,720  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
                      17,345       17,345  
Intangible and other assets
    44,771             44,771             44,771  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 2,223,277     $ 7,712     $ 2,230,989     $     $ 2,230,989  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 136,937     $     $ 136,937     $     $ 136,937  
Trade accounts payable
    198,976             198,976       (19,018 )     179,958  
Accrued and other liabilities
    245,147       11,783       256,930       (20,215 )     236,715  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      39,233       39,233  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    16,850             16,850             16,850  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    597,910       11,783       609,693             609,693  
Long-term debt less current portion
    124,194             124,194             124,194  
Convertible notes less current portion
    216,176             216,176             216,176  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      4,755       4,755  
Other long-term liabilities
    267,151       700       267,851       (4,755 )     263,096  
                                         
Total liabilities
    1,205,431       12,483       1,217,914             1,217,914  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 480,401 at March 31, 2005
    480             480             480  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,287,452       106,334       1,393,786             1,393,786  
Unearned stock-based compensation
          (4,673 )     (4,673 )           (4,673 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    232,061       (12,357 )     219,704             219,704  
Accumulated deficit
    (502,147 )     (94,075 )     (596,222 )           (596,222 )
                                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,017,846       (4,771 )     1,013,075             1,013,075  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,223,277     $ 7,712     $ 2,230,989     $     $ 2,230,989  
                                         


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(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                         
                            As Restated and
 
                      Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
June 30, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 303,148     $     $ 303,148     $     $ 303,148  
Short-term investments
    45,621             45,621             45,621  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    231,737             231,737       (32 )     231,705  
Inventories
    320,326             320,326       (21,617 )     298,709  
Current assets of discontinued operations
                      27,234       27,234  
Other current assets
    81,603       7,712       89,315       (5,585 )     83,730  
                                         
Total current assets
    982,435       7,712       990,147             990,147  
Fixed assets, net
    1,025,342             1,025,342       (15,439 )     1,009,903  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
                      15,439       15,439  
Intangible and other assets
    43,509             43,509             43,509  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 2,051,286     $ 7,712     $ 2,058,998     $     $ 2,058,998  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 133,564     $     $ 133,564     $     $ 133,564  
Convertible notes
    218,437             218,437             218,437  
Trade accounts payable
    164,192             164,192       (14,532 )     149,660  
Accrued and other liabilities
    216,913       8,651       225,564       (18,174 )     207,390  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      32,706       32,706  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    16,060             16,060             16,060  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    749,166       8,651       757,817             757,817  
Long-term debt less current portion
    159,517             159,517             159,517  
Convertible notes less current portion
    287             287             287  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      4,462       4,462  
Other long-term liabilities
    255,687       700       256,387       (4,462 )     251,925  
                                         
Total liabilities
    1,164,657       9,351       1,174,008             1,174,008  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 480,984 at June 30, 2005
    480             480             480  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,288,611       105,659       1,394,270             1,394,270  
Unearned stock-based compensation
          (4,223 )     (4,223 )           (4,223 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    142,265       (12,357 )     129,908             129,908  
Accumulated deficit
    (544,727 )     (90,718 )     (635,445 )           (635,445 )
                                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    886,629       (1,639 )     884,990             884,990  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,051,286     $ 7,712     $ 2,058,998     $     $ 2,058,998  
                                         


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(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
                                         
                            As
 
                            Restated and
 
                      Discontinued
    Adjusted for
 
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
    Operations
    Discontinued
 
September 30, 2005
  Reported     Adjustments(2)     Restated     Adjustments(1)     Operations  
(In thousands, except per share data)        
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 282,388     $     $ 282,388     $     $ 282,388  
Short-term investments
    52,569             52,569             52,569  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    236,194             236,194       (365 )     235,829  
Inventories
    313,087             313,087       (21,628 )     291,459  
Current assets of discontinued operations
                      27,691       27,691  
Other current assets
    98,117       7,712       105,829       (5,698 )     100,131  
                                         
Total current assets
    982,355       7,712       990,067             990,067  
Fixed assets, net
    969,353             969,353       (17,641 )     951,712  
Non-current assets of discontinued operations
                      17,641       17,641  
Intangible and other assets
    39,638             39,638             39,638  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 1,991,346     $ 7,712     $ 1,999,058     $     $ 1,999,058  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 126,679     $     $ 126,679     $     $ 126,679  
Convertible notes
    221,021             221,021             221,021  
Trade accounts payable
    127,930             127,930       (17,454 )     110,476  
Accrued and other liabilities
    197,497       6,134       203,631       (20,236 )     183,395  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      37,690       37,690  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    15,655             15,655             15,655  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    688,782       6,134       694,916             694,916  
Long-term debt less current portion
    151,186             151,186             151,186  
Convertible notes less current portion
    291             291             291  
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations
                      4,503       4,503  
Other long-term liabilities
    256,161       700       256,861       (4,503 )     252,358  
                                         
Total liabilities
    1,096,420       6,834       1,103,254             1,103,254  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
                                       
Stockholders’ equity
                                       
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 483,189 at September 30, 2005
    483             483             483  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,292,762       105,720       1,398,482             1,398,482  
Unearned stock-based compensation
          (3,764 )     (3,764 )           (3,764 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    147,505       (12,357 )     135,148             135,148  
Accumulated deficit
    (545,824 )     (88,721 )     (634,545 )           (634,545 )
                                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    894,926       878       895,804             895,804  
                                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,991,346     $ 7,712     $ 1,999,058     $     $ 1,999,058  
                                         


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(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the divestiture of our Grenoble, France, subsidiary. Assets and liabilities of the Grenoble subsidiary are reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
(2) Restatement adjustments for stock-based compensation expenses, relating to improper measurement dates, repricing errors, other stock option modifications and related payroll and income tax expense (benefit) impacts.


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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Audit Committee Investigation of Historical Stock Option Practices
 
In early July 2006, the Company began a voluntary internal review of its historical stock option granting practices. Following a review of preliminary findings, the Company announced on July 25, 2006, that the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors had initiated an independent investigation regarding the timing of the Company’s past stock option grants and other related issues. The Audit Committee, with the assistance of independent legal counsel and forensic accountants, determined that the actual measurement dates used for financial accounting purposes for certain stock option grants differed from the recorded measurement dates for such stock option grants.
 
The investigation covered 110 stock option grants to approximately 4,250 recipients for all grant dates during the period from January 1, 1997 through August 3, 2006. The Audit Committee extended the scope of the original review by having the Company conduct an analysis of 92 additional stock option grants during the period from March 19, 1991, the date of the Company’s initial public offering, to December 31, 1996. In connection with the investigation, independent legal counsel and the forensic accountants analyzed more than 1,000,000 pages of hard copy documents, over 600,000 electronic documents, and conducted interviews of 63 current and former directors, officers, and employees.
 
Results of Audit Committee Investigation
 
The Audit Committee’s investigation was completed in April 2007. Based on the investigation, the Audit Committee concluded that:
 
(1) Certain stock option grants were priced retroactively,
 
(2) These stock option grants had incorrect measurement dates for financial accounting purposes and were not accounted for correctly in the Company’s previously issued financial statements,
 
(3) During 1998, in two separate repricing programs, employees were allowed to elect stock options to be repriced after the stated repricing deadlines had expired,
 
(4) There was evidence that the October 1998 repricing offer was not communicated to employees until after the October 12, 1998 deadline to accept the repricing offer,
 
(5) Certain employees were allowed to record stock option exercises on dates other than the actual transaction date, thereby potentially reducing the taxable gain to the employee and reducing the tax deduction available to the Company,
 
(6) Stock option cancellation dates were changed to allow certain employees to both continue vesting and exercise stock options beyond the standard 30-day period following termination from the Company,
 
(7) All of the above actions were taken without required approvals, including approval by the Board of Directors, or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and
 
(8) Atmel’s internal controls relating to the stock option granting process were inadequate, and there was an inadequate and inconsistent procedure at the Company for processing stock option grants.
 
As a result of the findings of the Audit Committee’s investigation, the Company determined that material stock-based compensation adjustments were required due to measurement date errors resulting from retroactive pricing of stock options for the period beginning in April 1993 and continuing through January 2004. The Audit Committee found that such retroactive pricing was intentional and violated the terms of the Company’s stock option plans. The Audit Committee found that, after January 2004, the Company improved stock option granting processes, and since that time, has granted stock options in accordance with the Company’s stock option plans


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and approval procedures. The Company did not identify any material stock-based compensation adjustments that were required for periods after January 2004.
 
The Company determined that the measurement date and other errors identified in the investigation involved the falsification of the Company’s records, resulting in false information and representations provided to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and erroneous financial statements previously filed with the SEC.
 
Restatement and Impact on Consolidated Financial Statements
 
As a result of the measurement date and other errors identified in the Audit Committee’s investigation and subsequent management review, the Company recorded aggregate non-cash stock-based compensation expenses for the period from 1993 through 2005 of approximately $116 million, plus associated payroll tax expense of $2 million, less related income tax benefit of $12 million, for total stock compensation expense, net of income tax of $106 million. As part of the restatement of the consolidated financial statements, the Company also recorded additional non-cash adjustments that were previously identified and considered to be immaterial. The cumulative after-tax benefit from the recording of these adjustments was $11 million for the period from 1993 through 2005. These adjustments related primarily to the timing of revenue recognition and related reserves, recognition of grant benefits, accruals for and other litigation expenses, reversal of income tax expense related to unrealized foreign exchange translation gains, and asset impairment charges. The total impact of all restatement adjustments resulted in net expenses of $94 million. These expenses have the net effect of decreasing net income or increasing net loss and decreasing retained earnings or increasing accumulated deficit previously reported in the Company’s historical financial statements.
 
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“Disclosure Controls”). Based on this evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. This evaluation was based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment using the criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.
 
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Management’s Consideration of the Restatement
 
In coming to the conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2006, management considered, among other things, the control deficiencies related to accounting for stock-based compensation and management integrity with respect to the stock option process, which resulted in the need to restate our previously issued financial statements as disclosed in Note 2, “Restatements of Consolidated Financial Statements,” to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Management has concluded that the control deficiencies that resulted in the restatement of the previously issued financial statements did not constitute material weaknesses as of December 31, 2006 as management concluded that there were effective controls designed and in place to prevent or detect a material misstatement and therefore the likelihood of stock-based compensation expense, unearned stock-based compensation and deferred tax assets being materially misstated is remote.
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s Disclosure Controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. These changes included the implementation of improvements to stock option grant controls and procedures.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
Not applicable.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
 
Except as set forth below, information required by this Item regarding directors, Section 16 filings and the Registrant’s Audit Committee is set forth under the captions “Background on Directors,’’ “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Board Meetings and Committees — Audit Committee” in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the Special Meeting of Stockholders held on May 18, 2007 (the “Special Meeting Proxy Statement”), and is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding the Registrant’s executive officers is set forth at the end of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”
 
Code of Ethics/Standards of Business Conduct
 
It is our policy to conduct our operations in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and to operate our business under the fundamental principles of honesty, integrity and ethical behavior. This policy can be found in our Standards of Business Conduct, which is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees, and which complies with the SEC’s requirements and with NASDAQ’s listing standards.
 
Our Standards of Business Conduct are designed to promote honest and ethical conduct, the compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and to deter wrongdoing. Our Standards of Business Conduct are also


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aimed at ensuring that information we provide to the public (including our filings with and submissions to the SEC) is accurate, complete, fair, relevant, timely and understandable. A copy of our Standards of Business Conduct can be accessed on our web site at www.atmel.com/ir/governance.asp. We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our Standards of Business Conduct, or waivers of such provisions granted to directors and executive officers, on our web site in accordance with applicable SEC and NASDAQ requirements.
 
ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Information required by this Item regarding compensation of the Registrant’s directors and executive officers is set forth under the captions “Executive Compensation,” “Executive Compensation — Compensation Committee Report” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the Special Meeting Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Information required by this Item regarding beneficial ownership of the Registrant’s Common Stock by certain beneficial owners and management of Registrant, as well as equity compensation plans, is set forth under the captions “Security Ownership” and “Executive Compensation — Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Special Meeting Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Information required by this Item regarding certain relationships and related transactions with management and director independence is set forth under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Independence of Directors” in the Special Meeting Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
Accounting Fees
 
The following table sets forth the fees billed for services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for each of our last two fiscal years.
 
                 
    2006     2005  
 
Audit fees(1)
  $ 8,993,000     $ 5,437,000  
Audit-related fees
           
Tax fees(2)
    62,500       104,000  
All other fees
           
                 
Total
  $ 9,055,500     $ 5,541,000  
                 
 
 
(1) Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of our financial statements and of our internal control over financial reporting and the review of our quarterly financial statements and audit services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory filings. Audit fees for fiscal 2006 also include approximately $3.6 million of fees relating to the restatement of our historical financial statements as a result of the findings of the Audit Committee investigation of our historical stock option grant process as discussed in Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K.
 
(2) Tax fees consisted of fees for international tax planning services and other tax compliance advice.
 
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
 
Section 10A(i)(1) of the Exchange Act and related SEC rules require that all auditing and permissible non-audit services to be performed by a company’s principal accountants be approved in advance by the Audit


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Committee of the Board of Directors, subject to a de minimus exception set forth in the SEC rules (the De Minimus Exception). Pursuant to Section 10A(i)(3) of the Exchange Act and related SEC rules, the Audit Committee has established procedures by which the Chairperson of the Audit Committee may pre-approve such services provided the pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered and the Chairperson reports the details of the services to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. None of the audit-related or non-audit services described above were performed pursuant to the De Minimus Exception during the periods in which the pre-approval requirement has been in effect.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a) The following documents are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
 
1. Financial Statements.  See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
2. Financial Statement Schedules.  See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
3. Exhibits.  The following Exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
 
         
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Commission File No. 0-19032).
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 28, 2007).
  3 .3   Certificate of Determination of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
  4 .1   Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of October 18, 1999, between Atmel Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., a national banking association, including the Certificate of Determination, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
  10 .1+   1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, and forms of stock option agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-38882) declared effective on March 19, 1991).
  10 .2+   1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 0-19032).
  10 .3+   Form of Indemnification Agreement between Registrant and its officers and directors (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, Commission File No. 0-19032).
  10 .4+   2005 Stock Plan and forms of agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 16, 2005).
  10 .5+   Employment Agreement dated as of August 6, 2006 between Registrant and Steven Laub (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 19, 2007).
  10 .6+   Amendment to the Employment Agreement dated as of March 13, 2007 between Registrant and Steven Laub (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 19, 2007).


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  10 .7   Facility Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Atmel Sarl, Atmel Switzerland Sarl, the financial institutions listed therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as facility agent and security agent (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 21, 2006).
  10 .8   Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2006, between e2v technologies SAS and Atmel Paris SAS (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on July 13, 2006).
  10 .9+   Stock Option Fixed Exercise Date Form (which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on January 8, 2007).
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of Registrant.
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereof).
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
+ Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
 
(b) Exhibits. See Item 15(a)(3) above.
 
(c) Financial Statement Schedules. See Item 15(a)(2) above.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
ATMEL CORPORATION
 
  By: 
/s/  Steven Laub
Steven Laub
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
June 8, 2007
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Steven Laub and Robert Avery, and each of them, jointly and severally, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on June 8, 2007 on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated:
 
         
Signature
 
Title
 
/s/  (Steven Laub)

(Steven Laub)
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
     
/s/  (Robert Avery)

(Robert Avery)
  Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
     
/s/  (Tsung-Ching Wu)

(Tsung-Ching Wu)
  Director
     
/s/  (T. Peter Thomas)

(T. Peter Thomas)
  Director
     
/s/  (Pierre Fougere)

(Pierre Fougere)
  Director
     
/s/  (Dr. Chaiho Kim)

(Dr. Chaiho Kim)
  Director
     
/s/  (David Sugishita)

(David Sugishita)
  Director


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Commission File No. 0-19032).
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 28, 2007).
  3 .3   Certificate of Determination of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
  4 .1   Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of October 18, 1999, between Atmel Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., a national banking association, including the Certificate of Determination, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
  10 .1+   1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, and forms of stock option agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-38882) declared effective on March 19, 1991).
  10 .2+   1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 0-19032).
  10 .3+   Form of Indemnification Agreement between Registrant and its officers and directors (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, Commission File No. 0-19032).
  10 .4+   2005 Stock Plan and forms of agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 16, 2005).
  10 .5+   Employment Agreement dated as of August 6, 2006 between Registrant and Steven Laub (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 19, 2007).
  10 .6+   Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of March 13, 2007 between Registrant and Steven Laub (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 19, 2007).
  10 .7   Facility Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2006, by and among the Registrant, Atmel Sarl, Atmel Switzerland Sarl, the financial institutions listed therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as facility agent and security agent (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on March 21, 2006).
  10 .8   Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2006, between e2v technologies SAS and Atmel Paris SAS (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on July 13, 2006).
  10 .9+   Stock Option Fixed Exercise Date Form (which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on January 8, 2007).
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of Registrant.
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereof)
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
+ Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

EX-21.1 2 f30784exv21w1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 exv21w1
 

Exhibit 21.1
ATMEL CORPORATION SUBSIDIARIES
The following are the subsidiaries of Atmel Corporation:
ACP Test Company, Inc., a Philippine corporation
APT Property Investments, Inc., a Philippine corporation
Atmel Asia Limited, a Hong Kong corporation
Atmel B.V., a Netherlands corporation
Atmel Duisburg GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Europe SARL, a French limited liability company
Atmel France S.A.S., a French corporation
Atmel FSC, Inc., a Barbadian corporation
Atmel Germany GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Hellas A.E., a Greek corporation
Atmel Holding GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Holdings, Inc., a California corporation
Atmel Irving LLC, a California limited liability company
Atmel Italia Srl, an Italian corporation
Atmel Japan K.K., a Japanese corporation
Atmel Korea Pte. Ltd., a Korean corporation
Atmel Munich GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Nantes S.A., a French corporation
Atmel Nederland B.V., a Dutch corporation
Atmel Nordic AB, a Swedish corporation
Atmel North Tyneside Contractor One Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel North Tyneside Developer One Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel North Tyneside Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel Norway AS, a Norwegian corporation
Atmel OY, a Finnish corporation
Atmel Paris S.A.S., a French corporation
Atmel Research, a Cayman Islands corporation
Atmel Roma Srl, an Italian corporation
Atmel Romania S.R.L., a Romanian limited liability company
Atmel Rousset S.A.S., a French corporation
Atmel San Jose LLC, a California limited liability company
Atmel SARL, A French limited liability company
Atmel Sarl, a Swiss corporation
Atmel Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation
Atmel Singapore Pte. Limited, a Singaporean corporation
Atmel Smartcard ICS Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel Switzerland Sarl, a Swiss corporation
Atmel Taiwan Limited, a Taiwanese corporation
Atmel Texas LP, a Texas limited partnership
Atmel U.K. Holdings Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel U.K. Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Dream S.A., a French corporation
Facility Service GmbH, a German corporation
Temic Semiconductor Test Inc., a Philippine corporation
Temic UK Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
TSPIC Corporation, a Philippine corporation

 

EX-31.1 3 f30784exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
     I, Steven Laub, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Atmel Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
     a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
      Date: June 8, 2007  /s/ STEVEN LAUB    
  Steven Laub   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
 

 

EX-31.2 4 f30784exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
     I, Robert Avery, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Atmel Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
     a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
      Date: June 8, 2007  /s/ ROBERT AVERY    
  Robert Avery   
  Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

EX-32.1 5 f30784exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Steven Laub, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Atmel Corporation on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Atmel Corporation.
         
     
     June 8, 2007  By:   /s/ STEVEN LAUB    
    Steven Laub   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 

 

EX-32.2 6 f30784exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Robert Avery, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Atmel Corporation on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Atmel Corporation.
         
     
     June 8, 2007  By:   /s/ ROBERT AVERY    
    Robert Avery   
    Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

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