-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ElUlVYov7T+3tmwQPq8MKs08Uw2XiFErVPWKJJ4bI0riq1w6DbAmUE7vqSybhUtK 0CkJwYSyNkM10V7UM1DJgQ== 0000950134-06-005298.txt : 20060316 0000950134-06-005298.hdr.sgml : 20060316 20060316152158 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-06-005298 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ATMEL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000872448 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 770051991 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-19032 FILM NUMBER: 06691692 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2325 ORCHARD PKWY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 BUSINESS PHONE: 4084410311 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2325 ORCHARD PKWY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131 10-K 1 f18378e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
     
þ   Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
or
     
o   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission file number: 0-19032
ATMEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   77-0051991
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
2325 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 441-0311
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Preferred Share Right (currently attached to and trading only with the Common Stock)
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. YES   þ NO   o
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). YES   o NO   þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES   þ NO   o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
                    Large accelerated filer þ                     Accelerated filer o                     Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES   o NO   þ
As of June 30, 2005, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, there were 423,214,468 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding, and the aggregate market value of such shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant (based on the closing sale price of such shares on the NASDAQ National Market on June 30, 2005) was approximately $998,786,144. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of March 9, 2006, Registrant had 486,348,550 outstanding shares of Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 10, 2006 is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 21.1
EXHIBIT 23.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.2


Table of Contents

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
     You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, and “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, particularly statements regarding our outlook for 2006 and our expectations regarding the effects of exchange rates. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in this discussion and in Item 1A – Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Generally, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “plan,” “view,” “continue,” the plural of such terms, the negatives of such terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The information included in this Form 10-K is provided as of the filing date with the Securities and Exchange Commission and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Atmel undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K.
BUSINESS
General
     Semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) are key components in almost all electronic products and systems produced. Their capacity to process and store information gives manufacturers of electronic products an ability to add new features, adapt to changing demands and quickly develop new products. As additional semiconductor elements are added into smaller areas, ICs offer valuable new capabilities important to manufacturers of end products.
     We design, develop, manufacture and sell a wide range of IC products, including microcontrollers, advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory and radio frequency (RF) components. Leveraging on a broad intellectual property (IP) portfolio, Atmel is able to provide the electronics industry with complete system solutions. These complex system-on-a-chip solutions are manufactured using our leading-edge process technologies, including complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS), logic, CMOS logic, bipolar, bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), SiGe BiCMOS, analog, bipolar double diffused CMOS and radiation tolerant process technologies. We develop these process technologies ourselves to ensure they provide the maximum possible performance. We fabricate approximately 96% of our products in our own wafer fabrication facilities, or fabs. We believe our broad portfolio of manufacturing capabilities allows us to produce ICs that enable our customers to rapidly introduce leading edge electronic products that are differentiated by higher performance, advanced features, lower cost, smaller size, longer battery life and more memory. Our products are used primarily in the following markets: communications, computing, consumer electronics, storage, security, automotive, medical, military and aerospace.
     We were originally incorporated in California in December 1984. In October 1999, we were reincorporated in Delaware. Our principal offices are located at 2325 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131, and our telephone number is (408) 441-0311. Our website is located at: www.atmel.com; however, the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this report. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, through the “Investors” section of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
Products
     Our products consist primarily of advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory, radio frequency and system-level integration semiconductor solutions.
     Our business has four operating segments (see Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Each segment offers products that compete in one or more of the end markets described below under the caption “Principal Markets and Customers.”
    Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) segment includes semi-custom, single customer ICs that serve the telecommunications, consumer and military markets. In addition, this segment includes application specific standard products that are sold to multiple customers, serving the imaging sensors and processors, as well as the wireless and wired data communications markets. This segment also includes smart card ICs that serve the telecommunication, banking and consumer markets. Finally, this segment includes programmable logic devices that serve the industrial, military and computing markets.

2


Table of Contents

    Microcontrollers segment includes a variety of proprietary and standard microcontrollers, the majority of which contain embedded nonvolatile memory, and military and aerospace application specific products.
 
    Nonvolatile Memories segment includes serial and parallel interface electrically erasable programmable read only memories (EEPROMs), serial and parallel interface Flash memories, and erasable programmable read only memories (EPROMs) for use in a broad variety of customer applications.
 
    Radio Frequency (RF) and Automotive segment includes radio frequency and analog circuits for the telecommunications, automotive and industrial markets as well as application specific products for the automotive industry.
     Within each operating segment, we offer our customers products with a range of speed, density, power usage, specialty packaging and other features.
ASIC
     Custom ASICs. We design, manufacture and market ASICs to meet customer requirements for high-performance logic devices in a broad variety of customer-specific applications. Atmel’s SiliconCITY design platform utilizes our extensive libraries of qualified analog and digital IP blocks. This approach integrates system functionality into a single chip based on this unique architecture platform combined with one of the richest libraries of qualified IP blocks in the industry. By combining a variety of logic functions on a single chip, costs are reduced, design risk is minimized, time-to-market is accelerated, and performance can be optimized.
     We design and manufacture ASICs in a range of products that includes standard digital and analog functions, as well as nonvolatile memory elements and large pre-designed macro functions all integrated on a single chip. We work closely with customers to develop and manufacture custom ASIC products so that we can provide them IC solutions on a sole-source basis. Our ASIC products are targeted primarily at customers whose high-end applications require high-speed, high-density or low or mixed-voltage devices.
     Security and Smart Cards. Our advanced design capability expertise in non-volatile memory technology and experience in security products positions Atmel as one of the world’s pre-eminent suppliers of smart card ICs. Our smart card ICs primarily serve the cellular phone, banking, health card, national ID card and set-top box markets.
     Atmel has a wide portfolio of secure ICs, including secureAVR™ microcontrollers, CryptoMemory® and CryptoRF™, and smart card reader chips. Our secure microcontrollers include dual contact/contactless products complying with the ISO-14443, USB Full-Speed interface and SPI interface.
     Atmel has obtained independent security certifications and approvals for ICs from third party bodies for MasterCard CAST, VISA Level 3, FIPS 140 and Common Criteria EAL4+.
     The combination of Atmel’s dense nonvolatile memory technology and high performance AVR® 8-/16-bit RISC or ARM® 32-bit RISC CPU core offers cost-effective solutions for high density applications such as GSM SIM cards and multi-application smart cards running on open platforms like Java™.
     Imaging Sensors. Our line-up of imaging and sensing products includes CCD and CMOS image sensors and processors that cover the market from entry level to the high resolution required for professional, medical, automotive and military applications. Our portfolio of ICs covers innovative image processor technology needed to satisfy our customers’ needs for complex image processors and industrial grade image sensors, and can also be integrated into complete digital camera modules.
     Multimedia Products. We develop and manufacture complex System-on-a-Chip (SoC) IC’s for wireless and wireline applications such as Wi-Fi Clients, Access Points/Bridges/Routers, ADSL2/2+ Consumer Premise Equipment (CPE) gateways, wireless and wireline Voice Over IP (“VoIP”) handsets, and Bluetooth headsets. Atmel’s Access Point/Bridging devices provide a seamless connection between wired Ethernet and the WLAN, as well as wireless router and ADSL2/2+ to WLAN capabilities. Our designs include Media Access Controllers (MAC’s) with integrated baseband controllers, supporting all host interfaces such as PCMCIA, CF Card, USB (1.1 and 2.0), PCI, Mini-PCI, ethernet and SDIO, for Wi-Fi applications, DSL2/2+ CPE/Gateways, VoIP processors, and Bluetooth controllers capable of running fully embedded audio applications software.
     We have also introduced solutions with multimedia and wireless communications devices targeting home entertainment, security, and automotive applications.

3


Table of Contents

     FPGAs. Our FPGAs, with FreeRAM and Cache Logic®, offer distributed RAM without loss of logic resources as well as a reconfigurable solution for adaptive DSP and other computationally intensive applications. We offer a family of RAD Hard FPGAs for military and space applications. Our family of reconfigurable FPGA Serial Configuration EEPROMs can replace one-time-programmable devices for FPGAs from other vendors. Our exclusive family of large flash configurators provides a fast low power chip in a small package for large FPGAs from other vendors. Our family of N type configurators provides a competitive alternative to OTP proms. Additionally, FPGA to gate array conversion (ULC) is available for both military and commercial applications.
     PLDs. We have developed a line of high performance PLDs that are reprogrammable and incorporate nonvolatile elements from our EEPROM technology. These devices are sometimes used as prototyping and pre-production devices and allow for later conversion to gate array products for volume production. For these situations, we offer customers the ability to migrate from FPGAs or PLDs (either our own or competitors’) to our gate arrays with minimal conversion effort.
Microcontrollers
     Our Microcontroller segment offers a variety of products to serve the consumer, automotive, industrial and aerospace marketplaces for embedded controls. Our product portfolio has two 8-bit microcontroller architectures targeted at the high volume embedded-control segment, our proprietary AVR microcontrollers and our 8051 microcontrollers. The AVR microcontroller family uses a RISC architecture that is optimized for C language code density and low power operation. The 8051 family consists of microcontrollers containing a range of memory options, including flash, one-time programmable and read only memory products, plus application specific products designed to enable MP3, CAN or smart card reader systems. Both microcontroller families are offered as standard products, as building blocks in our ASIC library or as application specific products. The two microcontroller families offer a large variety of memory densities, package types and peripheral options, including analog capability.
     Embedded control systems typically incorporate a microcontroller as the principal active component. A microcontroller is a self-contained computer-on-a-chip consisting of a central processing unit, non-volatile program memory, random access memory for data storage and various input/output peripheral capabilities. In addition to the microcontroller, a complete embedded control system incorporates application-specific software and may include specialized peripheral device controllers and internal or external non-volatile memory components, such as EEPROMs, to store additional program software, and various analog and interface products.
     Increased demand for embedded electronic features in applications as diverse as motors, lighting, and automobiles have made the market for microcontrollers one of the fastest growing segments of the semiconductor market. Microcontrollers are currently available in 4-bit through 32-bit architectures. Although 4-bit microcontrollers are least expensive, they generally lack the minimum performance and features required for product differentiation. While 16 and 32-bit architectures provide very high performance, they are generally more expensive than desired for high-volume embedded control applications. Manufacturers of competitive, high-volume products have found 8-bit microcontrollers to be most cost-effective embedded control solution.
     Nonvolatile Memories
     Serial Interface Products (Serials). Our serial interface products evolved from our EEPROM technology expertise and the market need for delivery of nonvolatile memory content through specialized interfaces from low pin count packages. We currently support the 2-wire, 3-wire and SPI protocols which have industry wide acceptance. Due to our technology, package and broad density offerings we have maintained market leadership for the last several years. For economic reasons, beyond a certain density, it is more advantageous to employ FLASH technology, which we have incorporated in our 512K and higher densities. The similarity of the feature set allows our customers to easily upgrade from the lower density Serials to the higher densities.
     Small size is important to our customers and we are continuously developing smaller packages for our Serials using, for example, a cost-effective Ball Grid Array (BGA). In addition, we have developed a variety of Dual Footprint Non-leaded (DFN) packages to help our customers produce smaller products. We also offer the full range of industry standard SOIC, PDIP and TSSOP packages.
     Serials are used in a wide variety of applications to store manufacturers’ or users’ data configurations, changeable settings, and temporary data.
     Flash. Flash represents the dominant technology used in nonvolatile memory devices and can be programmed and reprogrammed within a system. We currently manufacture our highest density Flash products on 0.13-micron process technology, and anticipate most of our production to be on 0.18-micron and 0.13-micron during 2006.
     The majority of our higher density Flash products are being shipped in multi-chip-packages (MCPs) where an Atmel Flash is paired with an SRAM or PSRAM die to achieve small footprint devices. The SRAM and PSRAM die are purchased as commodities from several suppliers in wafer form. The MCP package has become the package of choice for small hand held devices where we target our products.

4


Table of Contents

     The flexibility and ease of use of our Flash memories make them attractive solutions in systems where program information stored in memory must be rewritten after the system leaves its manufacturing environment. In addition, many customers use Flash memories within their system manufacturing cycle, affording them in-system diagnostic and test programming prior to reprogramming for final shipment configuration. The reprogrammability of Flash memories also serves to support later system upgrades, field diagnostic routines and in-system reconfiguration, as well as capturing voice and data messages for later review. These products are generally used in handsets, personal computers, cable modems, set-top boxes and DVD players.
     DataFlash® . The SPI compatible DataFlash® family of serial flash memories deliver reliable solutions to store both embedded program code and data in low pin-count packages. DataFlash is designed to enable advanced features and functionality in a variety of high volume products and applications. Optimization of the CPU or ASIC pin count, simplified PCB routing, reduced power consumption, lower switching noise and smaller footprint all contribute to the net result of higher performance and lower system cost. The industry standard SPI and higher performance RapidS TM interface are used in a variety of applications due to the simplicity of the 4-pin interface, which greatly eases system design times and constraints. The combination of the DataFlash architecture, very small page size, on board SRAM buffers which allow for self contained rewriting to the flash memory array, low pin count interfaces, and the Atmel Flash and eSTAC TM memory technologies allow for a very flexible solution, shortened development times and significantly smaller software footprints. These products are generally used in digital answering machines, fax machines, personal computers, set-top boxes and DVD players.
     Parallel-Interface EEPROMs. We are a leading supplier of high performance in-system programmable parallel-interface EEPROMs. We believe that our parallel-interface EEPROM products, all of which are full featured, represent the most complete parallel-interface EEPROM product family in the industry. We have maintained this leadership role through early introductions of high speed, high capacity and low power consumption CMOS devices. We are the sole-source supplier for several customers for certain parallel-interface EEPROM devices. In the design of this product family, we have emphasized device reliability, achieved partly through the incorporation of on-chip error detection and correction features. These products are generally used to store frequently updated data in communications infrastructure equipment and avionics navigation systems.
     EPROMs. The worldwide EPROM market is intensely competitive and characterized by commodity pricing. Our strategy is to target the high-performance end of this market by offering faster speed, higher density and lower power usage devices. These products are generally used to store the operating programs of embedded microcontroller or DSP-based systems, such as hard disk drives, CD-ROM drives and modems.
RF and Automotive
     Our RF products are designed to serve the automotive, telecommunications, consumer and industrial markets. One focus is to enable data communications through the design and supply of high-frequency products for many types of wireless communications devices in the frequency range of 0.1 to 5.8 GHz. These products, manufactured using SiGe technology, are used in two-way pagers, digitally enhanced cordless telecommunications, mobile telephones, and cellular base stations, among other applications. Additionally, Atmel builds RF solutions that concentrate on remote control applications. Successful product applications currently include broadcast radios, GPS for automobiles and telephones, air conditioning control, garage door openers, outside wireless temperature monitoring and security home alarm systems.
     This segment offers a family of read, read/write and encryption identification ICs, which are used for wireless access control and operate at a frequency in the range of 100 kHz to 800 MHz. These ICs are used in combination with a reader IC to make possible contactless identification for a wide variety of applications, including remote keyless entry for automobiles and tire pressure monitoring. Other typical applications include access control and tracking of consumer goods.
     We also specialize in providing intelligent load driver ICs that are specially suited for the rugged automotive environment. These ICs are manufactured utilizing a 0.8-micron mixed signal high voltage technology, providing analog-bipolar, high voltage DMOS power and CMOS logic function on a single chip. The applications for these automotive products are primarily motor and actuator drivers and smart valve controls.
     We also provide RF BiCMOS foundry services for customers that are serving the cellular phone and emerging wireless markets. Typically, customers of our foundry services use our production capability to manufacture wafers, either on a custom process or Atmel developed RF capable process. In most instances, we will provide the customer with a complete solution of wafer foundry, packaging, test, and shipping. Atmel is preparing RF CMOS wafer technologies to serve foundry customers in addition to the SiGe BiCMOS wafer technologies we have today.
Technology
     From inception, we have focused our efforts on developing advanced CMOS processes that can be used to manufacture reliable nonvolatile elements for memory and logic integrated circuits. We believe that our experience in single and multiple-layer metal CMOS processing enables us to produce high-density, high-speed and low-power memory and logic products.

5


Table of Contents

     We attempt to meet customers’ demands for constantly increasing functionality on ever-smaller ICs by increasing the number of layers we use to build the circuits on a wafer and by reducing the size of the transistors and other components in the circuit. To accomplish this we develop and introduce new wafer manufacturing techniques as necessary. We also provide our fabrication facilities with state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment and development resources that allow us to produce ICs with increasingly smaller feature sizes. Our current ICs incorporate effective feature sizes as small as 0.13-micron. We are developing processes that support effective feature sizes as small as 0.065-micron.
     We continue to broaden our technology focus by developing expertise for designing and manufacturing high frequency RF products, which are used primarily in cellular telephones and cordless applications. In order to achieve high frequency with high efficiency and very low noise, a SiGe technology was developed. This technology is based on well-established bipolar silicon process technology, with one of the key process steps, the epitaxial layer, modified by adding germanium to the silicon. This technology is designed to replace galium arsenide (GaAs) technology, which is commonly used for power amplifiers in cellular telephones.
     In order to extend the capabilities of SiGe, we have combined the high-frequency features of SiGe with CMOS in order to integrate high-density logic parts and RF analog functions on a single integrated circuit. We believe this SiGe/CMOS technology will enable us to provide single-chip system solutions to the marketplace.
Principal Markets and Customers
     Communications. Communications, including wireless and wireline telecommunications and data networking, is currently one of our larger end user markets. For the wireless market, we provide nonvolatile memory, standard and secure microcontrollers, and baseband and RF ASICs that are used in global standard for mobile communications (GSM) and code-division multiple access (CDMA) mobile phones and their base stations, as well as two-way pagers, mobile radios, and cordless phones and their base stations. We also have a range of products based on the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard, and on Bluetooth, a short-range wireless protocol that enables instant connectivity between electronic devices. In 2003, we began shipping a GPS receiver chipset that has been well received in the market, and we sell ASICs to major GSM makers. Our principal customers in the wireless market include Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia, Philips, Qualcomm, Samsung, Siemens, Thales-Magellan, and Vitelcom.
     We also serve the data networking and wireline telecommunications markets, which continue to evolve due to the rapid adoption of new technologies. For these markets, we provide ASIC, nonvolatile memory and programmable logic products that are used in the switches, routers, cable modem termination systems and digital subscriber line (DSL) access multiplexers, that are currently being used to build internet infrastructure. Our principal data networking and wireline telecommunications customers include Alcatel, Cisco and Siemens.
     Consumer Electronics. Our products are also used in a broad variety of consumer electronics products. We provide microcontrollers for batteries and battery chargers that minimize the power usage by being “turned on” only when necessary. Microcontrollers are also offered for fluorescent light ballasts. We provide multimode audio processors and MPEG2-based decoders with programmable transport for complex digital audio streams used in digital TVs, set top boxes and DVD players. For digital cameras, we provide a single chip digital camera processor solution, as well as medium and high-resolution image sensors. We provide ASIC demodulators and decoders for cable modems. We also offer media access controllers for wireless local area networks (LANs) and baseband controllers and network protocol stacks for voice-over-internet-protocol (VoIP) telephone terminals. In addition, we provide secure, encryption enabled, tamper resistant circuits for smart cards and embedded PC security applications. Our principal consumer electronics customers include Hosiden Corporation, Invensys, LG Electronics, Matsushita, Microsoft, Philips, Premier Image Technology, Samsung, Sony, and Toshiba.
     Computing, Storage and Printing. The computing and computing peripherals markets are also growing with increasing Internet use, network connectivity, and digital imaging requirements. For computing applications, we provide Flash memory, serial memory, universal serial bus (USB) hubs and ASICs for personal computers, servers and USB drives. Our biometric security IC verifies a user’s identity by scanning a finger. In today’s security conscious environment we believe this IC is finding applications where access to information, equipment and similar resources needs to be controlled or monitored. For storage applications, we provide servo controllers, laser drivers, read channels, and data interfaces for data storage subsystems, hard drives and DVD players. We provide ASICs, nonvolatile memory and microcontrollers for laser printers, inkjet printers, copy machines and scanners. Our principal customers in these markets include Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, M-Systems, Seagate and Western Digital.
     Security. The issue of increased security for electronic applications is a key issue for the development of computing and communications equipment. Atmel addresses increased security requirements with its secure product portfolio, which includes secure microcontrollers and memory as well as contactless and biometric sensors. For example, our Smart Card and Smart Card reader IC’s are targeted towards the established European markets and rapidly emerging secure applications in the USA and throughout Asia. Smart Card technology is used for mobile communications, credit cards, drivers’ licenses, identity cards, health cards, TV set top boxes, internet commerce and related applications where data security is essential. Our principal customers in these markets include Gemalto (formerly GemPlus and Axalto), NDS, Oberthur, Sagem and SCM.

6


Table of Contents

     Automotive. The automotive electronics market has grown modestly, driven by demand for more sophisticated electronic systems, yet it remains stable during times when other sectors fluctuate. For automotive applications, we provide body electronics for passenger comfort and convenience; safety related subsystems such as air-bag drivers, anti-lock brake control, tire pressure monitors; keyless entry transmitters and receivers; and in-vehicle entertainment components. Virtually all of these are application-specific mixed signal ICs. Our principal customers in these markets include Continental-Temic, Daimler-Chrysler, Delphi, Hella, Marelli, Robert Bosch, Siemens-VDO and TRW.
     Military and Aerospace. The military and aerospace industries require products that will operate under extreme conditions and are tested to higher standards than commercial products. Our circuits are available in radiation-hardened versions that meet stringent requirements (cumulative dose, latch-up and transient phenomena) of space, avionic and industrial applications. For these applications, we provide radiation hardened ASICs, FPGAs, non-volatile memories and microcontrollers. Our principal customers in these markets include BAE Systems, Honeywell, Litton, Lockheed-Martin, Northrop, Raytheon and Roche.
Manufacturing
     We currently manufacture approximately 96% of our products at our wafer fabrication facilities located in Colorado Springs, Colorado; Heilbronn, Germany; Grenoble, France; Rousset, France; and North Tyneside, United Kingdom.
     As a result of the availability of highly advanced and cost-effective manufacturing capacity through third-party sources (foundries), we have taken actions to limit the increase of our internal manufacturing capacity. Much of the manufacturing equipment purchased during 2005 was related to technology advancements. It is anticipated that capital equipment purchases for 2006 will also be focused on maintaining existing equipment and, to a limited extent, on technology advances.
     Our facility at Irving, Texas was acquired in 2000, and Atmel originally intended to commence commercial production in the second half of 2002. However, given the market conditions in the semiconductor industry, we reassessed our overall manufacturing capacity against the potential anticipated demand and decided to close the facility in 2002. The facility was placed on the market in August 2002. In late 2003 and in early 2004, we moved much of the equipment from our Irving, Texas facility to our North Tyneside, UK and Rousset, France facilities and utilized the equipment to meet increasing demand that we experienced during the first half of 2004. Asset impairment charges of $28 million and $4 million was recorded in each of the fourth quarters of 2003 and 2005, respectively.
     On December 6, 2005 we entered into a definitive agreement with XbyBus SAS, a French corporation (“XbyBus SAS”), and consummated the sale of our Nantes fabrication facility. In connection with the sale of Nantes, we transferred 319 employees to XbyBus SAS and entered into a foundry relationship with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS.
     During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, management reached a conclusion that the manufacturing capacity available at existing facilities, combined with an increased emphasis on outsourcing certain products to foundry partners, offers sufficient available manufacturing capacity to meet our foreseeable forecasted demand. This conclusion was further affirmed upon the sale of the Nantes fabrication facility (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details). These triggering events led to our decision to abandon our plans for construction on a new Colorado Springs fabrication facility and record an impairment charge of $9 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 to write down the carrying values of the Colorado Springs construction-in-progress assets to zero. See Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding asset impairment charges.
     If market demand for our products increases during 2006, we believe that we will be able to substantially meet our production needs from our wafer fabrication facilities through at least the end of 2006; however, capacity requirements may vary depending on, among other things, our rate of growth and our ability to increase production levels. We are engaging with several foundry partners in order to increase our production capacity from current levels when necessary. To remain technologically and economically competitive, we must continuously implement new manufacturing technologies such as 0.13-micron and 0.09-micron line widths in our wafer manufacturing facilities.
     The fabrication of our integrated circuits is a highly complex process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Minute impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer, or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous die on each wafer to be nonfunctional. We may experience problems in achieving acceptable yields in the manufacture of wafers, particularly in connection with the expansion of our manufacturing capacity and related transitions. Because of long lead times associated with increasing manufacturing output, our revenues may not increase in proportion to increases in manufacturing capacity associated with any expanded or new facility. The interruption of wafer fabrication or the failure to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields at any of our wafer fabrication facilities would harm our business.

7


Table of Contents

     Once we have fabricated the wafers, we test the individual circuits on them to identify those that do not function. This saves us the cost of putting mechanical packages around circuits whose failure can be determined in advance. After probe, we send all of our wafers to one of our independent assembly contractors, located in China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, or Thailand where they are cut into individual chips, assembled into packages and given a final test. Many of the packaged integrated circuits, however, are shipped back to our final test facilities where we perform electrical testing and visual inspection before shipping them to customers. Our reliance on independent subcontractors to assemble our products into packages involves risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, a potential lack of capacity at our subcontractors and a risk the subcontractor may abandon assembly processes we need. We cannot be sure that our current assembly subcontractors will continue to assemble, package and test products for us. In addition, because our assembly subcontractors are located in foreign countries, we are subject to some risks commonly associated with contracting with foreign suppliers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates. As a result, we may experience production delays, insufficient volumes or inadequate quality of assembled products, any of which could harm our operations. To mitigate these risks we execute a strategy of qualifying multiple subcontractors in different countries. However, there can be no guarantee that any strategy will eliminate these risks.
     We expect to increase our utilization of outside foundries to expand our capacity in the future, especially for high volume commodity type products and certain aggressive technology ASIC products. Use of outside foundries will allow us to better manage capacity and costs with the sharp cyclical swings in product demand that we have experienced in the past. However, reliance on outside foundries to fabricate wafers involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, a potential lack of capacity, and a risk the subcontractor may abandon the fabrication processes we need if the process is not economically viable. We will mitigate these risks with a strategy of qualifying multiple subcontractors, however, there can be no guarantee that any strategy will eliminate these risks.
     The raw materials and equipment we use to produce our integrated circuits are available from several suppliers and we are not dependent upon, any single source of supply. However, some materials have been in short supply in the past and lead times for new equipment have on occasion lengthened, especially during semiconductor expansion cycles.
     Environmental Compliance. We are subject to a variety of international, federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes. Increasing public attention has been focused on the environmental impact of semiconductor operations. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from environmental regulations, any changes in such regulations or in their enforcement may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. If for any reason we fail to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could be subject to substantial liability or our manufacturing operations could be suspended.
Marketing and Sales
     We generate our revenue by selling our products directly to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and indirectly to OEMs through distributors. We market our products worldwide to a diverse base of OEMs serving primarily commercial markets. In the United States and Canada, we sell our products to large OEM accounts primarily by using manufacturers’ representatives or through national and regional distributors. Our agreements with our representatives and distributors are generally terminable by either party on short notice, subject to local laws. Direct sales to OEMs as a percentage of net revenues for 2005 totaled 81% while sales to distributors totaled 19% of net revenues.
     Sales to U.S. OEMs, as a percentage of net revenues totaled 8%, 10% and 11% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales to U.S. distributors, as a percentage of net revenues, totaled 6%, 7% and 7% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We support this sales network from our headquarters in San Jose, California and through U.S. regional offices in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Texas and Washington.
     We sell to customers outside of the U.S. primarily by using international sales representatives and through distributors, who are managed from our foreign sales offices. We maintain sales offices in China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and U.K. Our sales outside the U.S. were approximately 86%, 83% and 82% of net revenues in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Although the U.S. government imposes some restrictions on export sales we have not experienced any serious difficulties because of such restrictions. We expect revenues from our international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our net revenues. International sales are subject to a variety of risks, including those arising from currency fluctuations, tariffs, trade barriers, taxes, export license requirements and foreign government regulations. See Notes 1 and 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8


Table of Contents

     We allow certain distributors, primarily based in the United States, rights of return and credits for price protection. Given the uncertainties associated with the levels of returns and other credits to these distributors based on contractual terms we defer recognition of revenue from sales to these distributors until they have resold our products. Sales to certain other primarily non-U.S. based distributors carry either no or very limited rights of return. We have historically been able to estimate returns and other credits from these distributors and accordingly have historically recognized revenue from sales to these distributors upon shipment, with a related allowance for potential returns established at the time of our sale.
Research and Development
     We believe significant investment in research and development is vital to our success, growth and profitability, and we will continue to devote substantial resources, including management time, to this activity. Our primary objectives are to increase performance of our existing products, to develop new wafer processing and design technologies, and to draw upon these technologies to create new products. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our operating results will be harmed. Our new product development, process development, or marketing and sales efforts may not be successful, and as a result, our new products may not achieve expected functionality, market acceptance, or cost or pricing expectations.
     During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we spent $277 million, $247 million and $248 million, respectively, on research and development. Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. We expect these expenditures will increase in the future as we continue to invest in new products and new processing technology.
Competition
     We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price decline. Throughout our product line, we compete with a number of large semiconductor manufacturers, such as AMD, Freescale, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Infineon, Intel, LSI Logic, Microchip, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Spansion, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments and Toshiba. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and management resources than we do. As we have introduced new products we are increasingly competing directly with these companies, and we may not be able to compete effectively. We also compete with emerging companies that are attempting to sell products in specialized markets that our products address. We compete principally on the basis of the technical innovation and performance of our products, including their speed, density, power usage, reliability and specialty packaging alternatives, as well as on price and product availability. During the last three years, we have experienced significant price competition in several business segments, especially in our Nonvolatile Memory segment for EPROM, Serial EEPROM, and Flash memory products, in our ASIC segment for smart cards, and in our Microcontroller segment for commodity microcontrollers. We expect continuing competitive pressures in our markets from existing competitors and new entrants, new technology and cyclical demand, which, among other factors, will likely maintain the recent trend of declining average selling prices for our products.
     In addition to the factors described above, our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of other factors, including the following:
    our success in designing and manufacturing new products that implement new technologies and processes
 
    our ability to offer integrated solutions using our advanced nonvolatile memory process with other technologies
 
    the rate at which customers incorporate our products into their systems
 
    product introductions by our competitors
 
    the number and nature of our competitors in a given market
 
    the incumbency of our competitors’ products, and
 
    general market and economic conditions.
     Many of these factors are outside of our control, and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.

9


Table of Contents

Patents and Licenses
     We maintain a portfolio of United States patents and we have patent applications on file with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We also operate an internal program to identify patentable developments and we file patent applications wherever necessary to protect our proprietary technologies. However, because technology changes very rapidly in the semiconductor industry, we believe our continued success depends primarily on the technological and innovative skills of our employees and their abilities to rapidly commercialize discoveries.
     The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions, which have on occasion resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. We have from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting patent or other intellectual property rights covering our products or processes. In the past, we have received specific allegations from major companies alleging that certain of our products infringe patents owned by such companies. In order to avoid the significant costs associated with our defense in litigation involving such claims, we may license the use of the technologies that are the subject of these claims from such companies and be required to make corresponding royalty payments, which may harm our operating results.
     We have in the past been involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits which harmed our operating results, and we are currently involved in a significant lawsuit alleging patent infringement. See Item 3, Legal Proceedings. Although we intend to vigorously defend against any such lawsuits, we may not prevail given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent and intellectual property litigation. Moreover, the cost of defending against such litigation, in terms of management time and attention, legal fees and product delays, could be substantial, whatever the outcome. If any patent or other intellectual property claims against us are successful, we may be prohibited from using the technologies subject to these claims, and if we are unable to obtain a license on acceptable terms, license a substitute technology, or design new technology to avoid infringement, our business and operating results may be significantly harmed.
     We have several cross-license agreements with other companies. In the future, it may be necessary or advantageous for us to obtain additional patent licenses from existing or other parties, but these license agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
Employees
     At December 31, 2005, we employed approximately 8,080 employees compared to approximately 8,800 employees at December 31, 2004. Our future success depends in large part on the continued service of our key technical and management personnel and on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified employees, particularly those highly skilled design, process and test engineers involved in the manufacture of existing products and the development of new products and processes. The competition for such personnel is intense, and the loss of key employees, none of whom is subject to an employment agreement for a specified term or a post-employment non-competition agreement, could harm our business.
Backlog
     We accept purchase orders for deliveries covering periods from one day up to approximately one year. However, purchase orders can generally be revised or cancelled by the customer without penalty. In addition, significant portions of our sales are ordered with short lead times, often referred to as “turns business”. Considering these practices and our experience, we do not believe the total of customer purchase orders outstanding (backlog) provides meaningful information that can be relied on to predict actual sales for future periods.
Geographic Areas
     In 2005, 14% of our sales were made to customers in the United States, 53% to customers in Asia, 32% to customers in Europe, and 1% to customers in other regions. We determine where our sales are made by the destination of our products when they are shipped. At the end of 2005, we owned long-lived assets in the United States amounting to $240 million, in France, $325 million, in Germany, $20 million and in the United Kingdom, $294 million. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

10


Table of Contents

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     Keep these trends, uncertainties and risks in mind when you read “forward-looking” statements elsewhere in this Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. They could affect our actual results of operations, causing them to differ materially from those expressed in “forward-looking” statements.
OUR REVENUES AND OPERATING RESULTS FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY DUE TO A VARIETY OF FACTORS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN VOLATILITY OR A DECLINE IN OUR STOCK PRICE.
     Our future operating results will be subject to quarterly variations based upon a wide variety of factors, many of which are not within our control. These factors include:
    the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by our products
 
    ability to meet our debt obligations
 
    availability of additional financing
 
    fluctuations in currency exchange rates
 
    the extent of utilization of manufacturing capacity
 
    fluctuations in manufacturing yields
 
    the highly competitive nature of our markets
 
    the pace of technological change
 
    natural disasters or terrorist acts
 
    political and economic risks
 
    our ability to maintain good relationships with our customers
 
    integration of new businesses or products
 
    third party intellectual property infringement claims
 
    ability of independent assembly contractors to meet our volume, quality, and delivery objectives
 
    increased dependence on outside foundries and their ability to meet our volume, quality, and delivery objectives
 
    assessment of internal controls over financial reporting
 
    environmental regulations
 
    personnel changes
 
    business interruptions
 
    system integration disruptions, and
 
    changes in accounting rules, such as recording expenses for employee stock option grants.
     Any unfavorable changes in any of these factors could harm our operating results.

11


Table of Contents

     We believe that our future sales will depend substantially on the success of our new products. Our new products are generally incorporated into our customers’ products or systems at their design stage. However, design wins may precede volume sales by a year or more. We may not be successful in achieving design wins or design wins may not result in future revenues, which depend in large part on the success of the customer’s end product or system. The average selling price of each of our products usually declines as individual products mature and competitors enter the market. To offset average selling price decreases, we rely primarily on reducing costs to manufacture those products, increasing unit sales to absorb fixed costs and introducing new, higher priced products which incorporate advanced features or integrated technologies to address new or emerging markets. Our operating results could be harmed if such cost reductions and new product introductions do not occur in a timely manner. From time to time, our quarterly revenues and operating results can become more dependent upon orders booked and shipped within a given quarter and, accordingly, our quarterly results can become less predictable and subject to greater variability.
     In addition, our future success will depend in large part on the resurgence of economic growth generally and of growth in various electronics industries that use semiconductors, including manufacturers of computers, telecommunications equipment, automotive electronics, industrial controls, consumer electronics, data networking equipment and military equipment. The semiconductor industry has the ability to supply more products than demand requires. Our ability to sustain the successful return to profitability experienced in the fourth quarter of 2005 will depend heavily upon a better supply and demand balance within the semiconductor industry.
THE CYCLICAL NATURE OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY CREATES FLUCTUATIONS IN OUR OPERATING RESULTS.
     The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical, characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The industry has also experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles and declines in general economic conditions. The semiconductor industry faced severe business conditions with global semiconductor revenues for the industry declining 32% to approximately $139 billion in 2001, compared to revenues in 2000. The semiconductor industry began to turn around in 2002 with global semiconductor sales increasing modestly by 1% to approximately $141 billion. In 2003, global semiconductor sales increased 18% to $166 billion. Global semiconductor sales in 2004 increased 27% to $211 billion. In 2005, global semiconductor sales increased 7% to $228 billion.
     Atmel’s operating results have been harmed by industry-wide fluctuations in the demand for semiconductors, which resulted in under-utilization of our manufacturing capacity and declining gross margins. In the past we have recorded significant charges to recognize impairment in the value of our manufacturing equipment, the cost to reduce workforce, and other restructuring costs. Our business may be harmed in the future not only by cyclical conditions in the semiconductor industry as a whole but also by slower growth in any of the markets served by our products.
OUR DEBT LEVELS COULD HARM OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FINANCING, AND OUR ABILITY TO MEET OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON OUR FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
     As of December 31, 2005, our long term convertible notes and long term debt less current portion was $133 million compared to $324 million at December 31, 2004. Our long-term debt (less current portion) to equity ratio was 0.1 and 0.3 at December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively. Our current debt levels as well as any increase in our debt-to-equity ratio could adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes and make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures.
     Our ability to meet our debt obligations will depend upon our ability to raise additional financing in the near term and on our future performance and ability to generate substantial cash flow from operations, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet debt obligations or otherwise are obliged to repay any debt prior to its due date, our available cash would be depleted, perhaps seriously, and our ability to fund operations harmed. In addition, our ability to service long-term debt in the U.S. or to obtain cash for other needs from our foreign subsidiaries may be structurally impeded, as a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through our foreign subsidiaries. Our cash flow and ability to service debt are partially dependent upon the liquidity and earnings of our subsidiaries as well as the distribution of those earnings, or repayment of loans or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries, to the U.S. parent corporation. These foreign subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and may have limited or no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts to us, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or any other form. However, the U.S. parent corporation owes much of our consolidated long-term debt, including our outstanding issue of convertible notes.
     At the option of the holders of our zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021 (“2021 Notes”) on May 23, 2006, May 23, 2011, and May 23, 2016, we may be required to repurchase the 2021 Notes at prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount through the date of repurchase. As a result of this repurchase feature these notes are included within current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accreted value on the 2021 Notes on May 23, 2006 is expected to be $145 million. We may elect to pay the repurchase price in cash, in shares of common stock or in any combination of the two. While we believe we will be successful in refinancing all debt before maturity, the terms of financing available to us now and in the future may not be attractive and the timing of the availability of capital is uncertain and is dependent, in part, on market conditions that are difficult to predict and are outside of our control.

12


Table of Contents

WE ARE EXPOSED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES THAT COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS AND CASH FLOWS.
     Because a significant portion of our business is conducted outside the United States, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and cash flows. Our primary exposure relates to operating expenses in Europe, where a significant amount of our manufacturing is located.
     We have in the past entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency assets and liabilities. In addition, we have periodically hedged certain anticipated foreign currency cash flows. During 2005, we incurred a realized loss of $30 million as a result of anticipated and hedged balance sheet exposures that were larger than those that materialized. The significant movement in the dollar-euro foreign exchange rate, when applied to the difference between our balance sheet exposures and outstanding hedge contracts contributed to the unfavorable impact on “Interest and other expenses, net” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2005. Average dollar-euro foreign exchange rates for cash flow hedge contracts were $1.30 for 2005 compared to the average dollar-euro foreign exchange transaction rate of $1.24 which resulted in an increase to cost of revenues of $18 million in 2005.
     We do not have plans to hedge against either of these risks in the foreseeable future, but if we should, our attempts to hedge against these risks may not be successful, resulting in an adverse impact on our net income. In addition, our net income may be subject to greater foreign currency gains and losses on certain foreign currency assets and liabilities during times in which we have not entered into foreign exchange forward contracts.
WE MAY NEED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL THAT MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE.
     Semiconductor companies like us, that maintain their own fabrication facilities have substantial capital requirements. We intend to continue to make capital investments to support new products and manufacturing processes that achieve manufacturing cost reductions and improved yields. Currently, we expect our total 2006 capital expenditures to be approximately $70 million. We may seek additional equity or debt financing to fund further enhancement of our wafer fabrication capacity or to fund other projects. The timing and amount of such capital requirements cannot be precisely determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including demand for products, product mix, changes in semiconductor industry conditions and competitive factors. Additional debt or equity financing may not be available when needed or, if available, may not be available on satisfactory terms.
IF WE DO NOT SUCCESSFULLY ADJUST OUR MANUFACTURING CAPACITY IN LINE WITH DOWNTURNS IN OUR INDUSTRY OR INCREASES IN DEMAND, OUR BUSINESS COULD BE HARMED.
     We currently manufacture our products at our facilities in Colorado Springs, Colorado; Heilbronn, Germany; Rousset, France; Grenoble, France; and North Tyneside, United Kingdom.
     During economic upturns in the semiconductor industry we may need to increase our manufacturing capacity to a level that meets demand for our products in order to achieve and maintain profitability. In light of losses incurred from 2001 through 2005, we may not be able to obtain from external sources the additional financing necessary to fund the expansion of our manufacturing facilities or the implementation of new manufacturing technologies. If we cannot expand our capacity on a timely basis during economic upturns in the semiconductor industry, we could experience significant capacity constraints that would prevent us from meeting increased customer demand, which would also harm our business.
     During economic downturns in our industry, expensive manufacturing machinery may be underutilized or may need to be sold off, possibly at significantly discounted prices, in order to reduce costs, although we may continue to be liable to make payments on debt incurred to finance the purchase of such equipment. At the same time, employee and other manufacturing costs may need to be reduced.
     Also, during economic downturns in our industry we may have to reduce our wafer fabrication capacity in order to reduce costs. However, reducing our wafer fabrication capacity involves significant potential costs and delays, particularly in Europe, where we have substantial manufacturing facilities and where the extensive statutory protection of employees imposes substantial costs and delays on their employers when the market requires downsizing. Such costs and delays include compensation to employees and local government agencies, requirements and approvals of governmental and judicial bodies, and losses of governmental subsidies. We may experience labor union objections or other difficulties while implementing a downsizing. Any such difficulties that we experience would harm our business and operating results, either by deterring needed downsizing or by the additional costs of accomplishing it in Europe relative to America or Asia. On December 6, 2005, we sold our Nantes, France fabrication facility, and the related foundry activities, to XbyBus SAS, resulting in a loss on sale of approximately $11 million (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The facility was owned by us since 1998 and was comprised of five buildings totaling 131,000 square feet, manufacturing BiCMOS, CMOS and non-volatile technologies. The facility employed a total of 603 persons, of which 284 employees were retained by us and the remaining 319 manufacturing employees were transferred to XbyBus SAS.

13


Table of Contents

     In January 2000, we acquired the Irving, Texas wafer fabrication intending to commence commercial production in the second half of 2002. However, given the market conditions, we reassessed our overall manufacturing capacity against potential anticipated demand and decided to close the facility in 2002. The facility was placed on the market in August 2002. While this facility was classified as held for sale, nearly all of the fabrication equipment was either re-deployed to other manufacturing facilities owned by us or sold. We have recorded asset impairment charges in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2005 to write down asset values to the lower of their then fair value or original net book value. Such writedowns for impairment were based on management’s estimates which considered an independent appraisal, among other factors, in determining fair market value.
     We continue to evaluate the existing restructuring and asset impairment reserves related to previously implemented restructuring plans. As a result, there may be additional restructuring charges or reversals of previously established reserves. However, we may incur additional restructuring and asset impairment charges in connection with any restructuring plans adopted in the future. Any such restructuring or asset impairment charges recorded in the future could significantly harm our business and operating results.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO EFFECTIVELY UTILIZE OUR WAFER MANUFACTURING CAPACITY AND FAIL TO ACHIEVE ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURING YIELDS, OUR BUSINESS WOULD BE HARMED.
     Whether demand for semiconductors is rising or falling, we are constantly required by competitive pressures in the industry to successfully implement new manufacturing technologies in order to reduce the geometries of our semiconductors and produce more integrated circuits per wafer. We are developing processes that support effective feature sizes as small as 0.13-microns, and we are studying how to implement advanced manufacturing processes with even smaller feature sizes such as 0.065-microns.
     Fabrication of our integrated circuits is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Minute impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous die on each wafer to be nonfunctional. We may experience problems in achieving acceptable yields in the manufacture of wafers, particularly when we expand our manufacturing capacity or during a transition in the manufacturing process technology that we use.
     We have previously experienced production delays and yield difficulties in connection with earlier expansions of our wafer fabrication capacity or transitions in manufacturing process technology. Production delays or difficulties in achieving acceptable yields at any of our fabrication facilities could materially and adversely affect our operating results. We may not be able to obtain the additional cash from operations or external financing necessary to fund the implementation of new manufacturing technologies.
OUR MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE, AND IF WE DO NOT COMPETE EFFECTIVELY, WE MAY SUFFER PRICE REDUCTIONS, REDUCED REVENUES, REDUCED GROSS MARGINS, AND LOSS OF MARKET SHARE.
     We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price decline. Throughout our product line, we compete with a number of large semiconductor manufacturers, such as AMD, Freescale, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Infineon, Intel, LSI Logic, Microchip, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Spansion, STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments and Toshiba. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and management resources than we do. As we have introduced new products we are increasingly competing directly with these companies, and we may not be able to compete effectively. We also compete with emerging companies that are attempting to sell products in specialized markets that our products address. We compete principally on the basis of the technical innovation and performance of our products, including their speed, density, power usage, reliability and specialty packaging alternatives, as well as on price and product availability. During the last several years, we have experienced significant price competition in several business segments, especially in our nonvolatile memory segment for EPROM, Serial EEPROM, and Flash memory products, as well as in our commodity microcontrollers and smart cards. We expect continuing competitive pressures in our markets from existing competitors and new entrants, new technology and cyclical demand, which, among other factors, will likely maintain the recent trend of declining average selling prices for our products.

14


Table of Contents

     In addition to the factors described above, our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including the following:
    our success in designing and manufacturing new products that implement new technologies and processes
 
    our ability to offer integrated solutions using our advanced nonvolatile memory process with other technologies
 
    the rate at which customers incorporate our products into their systems
 
    product introductions by our competitors
 
    the number and nature of our competitors in a given market
 
    the incumbency of our competitors at potential new customers, and
 
    general market and economic conditions.
     Many of these factors are outside of our control, and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future.
WE MUST KEEP PACE WITH TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TO REMAIN COMPETITIVE.
     The average selling prices of our products historically have decreased over the products’ lives and are expected to continue to do so. As a result, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products which compete effectively on the basis of price and performance and which address customer requirements. We are continually designing and commercializing new and improved products to maintain our competitive position. These new products typically are more technologically complex than their predecessors, and thus have increased potential for delays in their introduction.
     The success of new product introductions is dependent upon several factors, including timely completion and introduction of new product designs, achievement of acceptable fabrication yields and market acceptance. Our development of new products and our customers’ decision to design them into their systems can take as long as three years, depending upon the complexity of the device and the application. Accordingly, new product development requires a long-term forecast of market trends and customer needs, and the successful introduction of our products may be adversely affected by competing products or by technologies serving the markets addressed by our products. Our qualification process involves multiple cycles of testing and improving a product’s functionality to ensure that our products operate in accordance with design specifications. If we experience delays in the introduction of new products, our future operating results could be harmed.
     In addition, new product introductions frequently depend on our development and implementation of new process technologies, and our future growth will depend in part upon the successful development and market acceptance of these process technologies. Our integrated solution products require more technically sophisticated sales and marketing personnel to market these products successfully to customers. We are developing new products with smaller feature sizes, the fabrication of which will be substantially more complex than fabrication of our current products. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our operating results will be harmed. Our new product development, process development, or marketing and sales efforts may not be successful, our new products may not achieve market acceptance, and price expectations for our new products may not be achieved, any of which could harm our business.
OUR OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS COULD BE HARMED BY NATURAL DISASTERS OR TERRORIST ACTS.
     Since the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001, certain insurance coverage has either been reduced or made subject to additional conditions by our insurance carriers, and we have not been able to maintain all necessary insurance coverage at reasonable cost. Instead, we have relied to a greater degree on self-insurance. For example, we now self-insure property losses up to $10 million per event. Our headquarters, some manufacturing facilities and some of our major vendors’ and customers’ facilities are located near major earthquake faults and in potential terrorist target areas. If a major earthquake or other disaster or a terrorist act impacts us and insurance coverage is unavailable for any reason, we may need to spend significant amounts to repair or replace our facilities and equipment, we may suffer a temporary halt in our ability to manufacture and transport product and we could suffer damages of an amount sufficient to harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

15


Table of Contents

OUR OPERATING RESULTS ARE HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON OUR INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS, WHICH EXPOSES US TO VARIOUS POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS.
     Sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for approximately 86%, 83% and 82% of net revenues in 2005, 2004 and 2003. We expect that revenues derived from international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of net revenues. International sales and operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
    greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property
 
    reduced flexibility and increased cost of staffing adjustments, particularly in France and Germany
 
    longer collection cycles
 
    potential unexpected changes in regulatory practices, including export license requirements, trade barriers, tariffs and tax laws, and
 
    general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets.
     Further, we purchase a significant portion of our raw materials and equipment from foreign suppliers, and we incur labor and other operating costs in foreign currencies, particularly at our French, German and U.K. manufacturing facilities. As a result, our costs will fluctuate along with the currencies and general economic conditions in the countries in which we do business, which could harm our operating results.
     Approximately 78%, 73% and 72% of our net revenues in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were denominated in U.S. dollars. In 1998, business conditions in Asia were severely affected by banking and currency issues that adversely affected our operating results. Approximately 53%, 48% and 49% of net revenues were generated in Asia in 2005, 2004 and 2003.
REVENUES AND COSTS DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES COULD ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR OPERATING RESULTS WITH CHANGES IN THESE FOREIGN CURRENCIES AGAINST THE DOLLAR.
     When we take an order denominated in a foreign currency we may receive fewer dollars than initially anticipated if that local currency weakens against the dollar before we collect our funds. Conversely, when we incur a cost denominated in a foreign currency we may pay more dollars than initially anticipated if that local currency strengthens against the dollar before we pay the costs. In addition to reducing revenues or increasing our costs, this risk can negatively affect our operating results. In Europe, where our significant operations have costs denominated in European currencies, a negative impact on expenses can be partially offset by a positive impact on revenues. Sales denominated in European currencies and yen as a percentage of net revenues were 21% and 1% in 2005, 25% and 1% in 2004 and 26% and 2% in 2003, respectively. Operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies as a percentage of total operating expenses, primarily the euro, were approximately 58% in 2005, 59% in 2004 and 53% in 2003. We also face the risk that our accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies could be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Conversely we face the risk that our accounts payable denominated in foreign currencies could increase in value if such foreign currencies strengthen against the dollar.
PROBLEMS THAT WE EXPERIENCE WITH KEY CUSTOMERS OR DISTRIBUTORS MAY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Our ability to maintain close, satisfactory relationships with large customers is important to our business. A reduction, delay, or cancellation of orders from our large customers would harm our business. The loss of one or more of our key customers, or reduced orders by any of our key customers, could harm our business and results of operations. Moreover, our customers may vary order levels significantly from period to period, and customers may not continue to place orders with us in the future at the same levels as in prior periods.
     We sell many of our products through distributors. Our distributors could experience financial difficulties or otherwise reduce or discontinue sales of our products. Our distributors could commence or increase sales of our competitors’ products. In any of these cases, our business could be harmed.

16


Table of Contents

WE ARE NOT PROTECTED BY LONG-TERM CONTRACTS WITH OUR CUSTOMERS.
     We do not typically enter into long-term contracts with our customers, and we cannot be certain as to future order levels from our customers. When we do enter into a long-term contract, the contract is generally terminable at the convenience of the customer. In the event of an early termination by one of our major customers, it is unlikely that we will be able to rapidly replace that revenue source, which would harm our financial results.
OUR FAILURE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE BUSINESSES OR PRODUCTS WE HAVE ACQUIRED COULD DISRUPT OR HARM OUR ONGOING BUSINESS.
     We have from time to time acquired, and may in the future acquire additional, complementary businesses, products and technologies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of an acquisition depends, in part, upon whether the integration of the acquired business, products or technology is accomplished in an efficient and effective manner. Moreover, successful acquisitions in the semiconductor industry may be more difficult to accomplish than in other industries because such acquisitions require, among other things, integration of product offerings, manufacturing operations and coordination of sales and marketing and research and development efforts. The difficulties of such integration may be increased by the need to coordinate geographically separated organizations, the complexity of the technologies being integrated, and the necessity of integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining two different corporate cultures.
     The integration of operations following an acquisition requires the dedication of management resources that may distract attention from the day-to-day business, and may disrupt key research and development, marketing or sales efforts. The inability of management to successfully integrate any future acquisition could harm our business. Furthermore, products acquired in connection with acquisitions may not gain acceptance in our markets, and we may not achieve the anticipated or desired benefits of such transactions.
WE MAY FACE THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS THAT COULD BE COSTLY TO DEFEND AND RESULT IN LOSS OF SIGNIFICANT RIGHTS.
     The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions, which on occasion have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. We have from time to time received, and may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting patent or other intellectual property rights covering our products or processes. In the past, we have received specific allegations from major companies alleging that certain of our products infringe patents owned by such companies. In order to avoid the significant costs associated with our defense in litigation involving such claims, we may license the use of the technologies that are the subject of these claims from such companies and be required to make corresponding royalty payments, which may harm our operating results.
     We have in the past been involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits, which harmed our operating results and are currently involved in intellectual property infringement lawsuits, which may harm our future operating results. Although we intend to vigorously defend against any such lawsuits, we may not prevail given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent and intellectual property litigation. Moreover, the cost of defending against such litigation, in terms of management time and attention, legal fees and product delays, could be substantial, whatever the outcome. If any patent or other intellectual property claims against us are successful, we may be prohibited from using the technologies subject to these claims, and if we are unable to obtain a license on acceptable terms, license a substitute technology, or design new technology to avoid infringement, our business and operating results may be significantly harmed.
     We have several cross-license agreements with other companies. In the future, it may be necessary or advantageous for us to obtain additional patent licenses from existing or other parties, but these license agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.
WE DEPEND ON INDEPENDENT ASSEMBLY CONTRACTORS WHICH MAY NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CAPACITY TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS AND WHICH MAY NOT MEET OUR QUALITY AND DELIVERY OBJECTIVES.
     We manufacture wafers for our products at our fabrication facilities, and the wafers are then sorted and tested at our facilities. After wafer testing, we ship the wafers to one of our independent assembly contractors located in China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan or Thailand where the wafers are separated into die, packaged and, in some cases, tested. Our reliance on independent contractors to assemble, package and test our products involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, the potential lack of adequate capacity and discontinuance or phase-out of the contractors’ assembly processes. These independent contractors may not continue to assemble, package and test our products for a variety of reasons. Moreover, because our assembly contractors are located in foreign countries, we are subject to certain risks generally associated with contracting with foreign suppliers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates. Accordingly, we may experience problems in timelines and the adequacy or quality of product deliveries, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

17


Table of Contents

WE EXPECT TO INCREASE DEPENDENCE ON OUTSIDE FOUNDRIES WHICH MAY NOT HAVE ADEQUATE CAPACITY TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS AND WHICH MAY NOT MEET OUR QUALITY AND DELIVERY OBJECTIVES OR WHICH MAY ABANDON NEEDED FABRICATION PROCESSES.
     We expect to increase our utilization of outside foundries to expand our capacity in the future, especially for high volume commodity type products and certain aggressive technology ASIC products. Reliance on outside foundries to fabricate wafers involves significant risks, including reduced control over quality and delivery schedules, a potential lack of capacity, and a risk the subcontractor may abandon the fabrication processes we need, even if the process is not economically viable. We hope to mitigate these risks with a strategy of qualifying multiple subcontractors. However, there can be no guarantee that any strategy will eliminate these risks. Additionally, since most of such outside foundries are located in foreign countries, we are subject to certain risks generally associated with contracting with foreign manufacturers, including currency exchange fluctuations, political and economic instability, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates. Accordingly, we may experience problems in timelines and the adequacy or quality of product deliveries, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
A LACK OF EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING COULD RESULT IN AN INABILITY TO ACCURATELY REPORT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS, WHICH COULD LEAD TO A LOSS OF INVESTOR CONFIDENCE IN OUR FINANCIAL REPORTS AND HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR STOCK PRICE.
     Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, deficiencies in our internal controls. For example, in connection with our management’s evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, management identified two control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses. Although these control deficiencies were remediated as of December 31, 2005 (as more fully described in Item 9A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), evaluations of the effectiveness of our internal controls in the future may lead our management to determine that internal control over financial reporting is no longer effective. Such conclusions may result from our failure to implement controls for changes in our business, or a deterioration in the degree of compliance with our policies or procedures.
     A failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, including a failure to implement effective new controls to address changes in our business could result in a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements or otherwise cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. This, in turn, could result in a loss of investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, WHICH COULD IMPOSE UNANTICIPATED REQUIREMENTS ON OUR BUSINESS IN THE FUTURE. ANY FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH CURRENT OR FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS MAY SUBJECT US TO LIABILITY OR SUSPENSION OF OUR MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS.
     We are subject to a variety of international, federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the discharge or disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing processes. Increasing public attention has been focused on the environmental impact of semiconductor operations. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from environmental regulations, any changes in such regulations or in their enforcement may impose the need for additional capital equipment or other requirements. If for any reason we fail to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could be subject to substantial liability or our manufacturing operations could be suspended.
WE DEPEND ON CERTAIN KEY PERSONNEL, AND THE LOSS OF ANY KEY PERSONNEL MAY SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Our future success depends in large part on the continued service of our key technical and management personnel, and on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified employees, particularly those highly skilled design, process and test engineers involved in the manufacture of existing products and in the development of new products and processes. The competition for such personnel is intense, and the loss of key employees, none of whom is subject to an employment agreement for a specified term or a post-employment non-competition agreement, could harm our business.
BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond our control. We do not have a detailed disaster recovery plan. In addition, business interruption insurance may not be enough to compensate us for losses that may occur and any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of business interruptions could significantly harm our business.

18


Table of Contents

SYSTEM INTEGRATION DISRUPTIONS COULD HARM OUR BUSINESS.
     We periodically make enhancements to our integrated financial and supply chain management systems. This process is complex, time-consuming and expensive. Operational disruptions during the course of this process or delays in the implementation of these enhancements could impact our operations. Our ability to forecast sales demand, ship products, manage our product inventory and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired due to these enhancements.
PROVISIONS IN OUR RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, BYLAWS AND PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT MAY HAVE ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS.
     Certain provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, voting rights, preferences and privileges and restrictions of those shares without the approval of our stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be harmed by, the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may delay, defer or prevent a change in control, by making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have a dilutive effect on our stockholders. We have no present plans to issue shares of preferred stock.
     We also have a preferred shares rights agreement with Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, dated as of September 4, 1996, amended and restated on October 18, 1999 and amended as of November 7, 2001, which gives our stockholders certain rights that would likely delay, defer or prevent a change of control of Atmel in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.
OUR STOCK PRICE HAS FLUCTUATED IN THE PAST AND MAY CONTINUE TO FLUCTUATE IN THE FUTURE.
     The market price of our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by factors such as the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors, technological innovations by us or our competitors, quarterly variations in our results of operations, changes in earnings estimates by market analysts and general market conditions or market conditions specific to particular industries. Statements or changes in opinions, ratings, or earnings estimates made by brokerage firms or industry analysts relating to the market in which we do business or relating to us specifically could result in an immediate and adverse effect on the market price of our stock. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations have had a substantial effect on the market prices for many high technology companies, often unrelated to the operating performance of the specific companies.
ACCOUNTING FOR EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS USING THE FAIR VALUE METHOD COULD SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE OUR NET INCOME.
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”) SFAS No. 123R supersedes our previous accounting under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) for the periods beginning in 2006.
     We will adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective transition method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, our Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods will not be restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R.
     SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest will be recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148). Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock based awards granted to employees, because the exercise price of these awards equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
     We estimate that income from operations in 2006 will be reduced by additional stock-based compensation expense ranging from $12 million to $16 million due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. However, the actual impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R in 2006 could differ from this estimate depending upon the number and timing of options granted during 2006, as well as their vesting period, vesting criteria and other assumptions that impact the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As such, actual stock-based compensation expense may differ materially from this estimate.

19


Table of Contents

OUR FOREIGN PENSION PLANS ARE UNFUNDED, AND ANY REQUIREMENT TO FUND THESE PLANS IN THE FUTURE COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR CASH POSITION AND OPERATING CAPITAL.
     We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all our French and German employees. Plan benefits are managed in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. Long term pension benefits payable totaled $44 million and $42 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The plans are non-funded, in compliance with local statutory regulations, and we have no immediate intention of funding these plans. Benefits are paid when amounts become due, commencing when participants retire. Cash funding for benefits to be paid for 2006 is expected to be approximately $1 million. Should legislative regulations require complete or partial funding of these plans in the future, it could negatively impact our cash position and operating capital.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
     Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
     At December 31, 2005, we owned the major facilities described below:
                 
Number of            
Buildings   Location   Total Sq Ft   Use
1
  San Jose, CA     291,000     Headquarters offices, research and development, sales and marketing, product design, final product testing
 
               
6
  Colorado Springs, CO     603,000     Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, final product testing
 
               
1
  Irving, TX     650,000     Wafer fabrication, research and development facility; (Unoccupied and placed on the market)
 
               
5
  Rousset, France     815,000     Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, final product testing
 
               
5*
  Nantes, France     131,000     Research and development, marketing, product design
 
               
2
  Grenoble, France     196,000     Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, assembly and final product testing
 
               
4
  Heilbronn, Germany     778,000     Wafer fabrication, research and development, marketing, product design, final product testing (74% of square footage is leased to other companies)
 
               
9
  North Tyneside, UK     753,000     Wafer fabrication, research and development
 
               
2
  Calamba City,
Philippines
    338,000     Final product testing
 
*   On December 6, 2005, Atmel sold its Nantes, France fabrication facility and the related foundry activities, to XbyBus SAS,. The facility is comprised of five buildings totaling 131,000 square feet, primarily manufacturing BiCMOS, CMOS and non-volatile technologies. As of December 31, 2005, Atmel held title to all five buildings. On January 27, 2006, we formally transferred title on three of the buildings which totaled approximately 92,000 square feet. We will retain ownership on the remaining two buildings totaling approximately 39,000 square feet.
     In addition to the facilities we own, we lease numerous research and development facilities and sales offices in North America, Europe and Asia. We believe that existing facilities are adequate for our current requirements.
     Atmel does not identify facilities or other assets by operating segment. Each facility serves or supports multiple products and the product mix changes frequently.

20


Table of Contents

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     Atmel currently is party to various legal proceedings. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Atmel. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial position or overall results of operations or cash flows for the legal proceedings described below could change in the future.
     Agere Systems, Inc. (“Agere”) filed suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania in February 2002, alleging patent infringement regarding certain semiconductor and related devices manufactured by Atmel. The complaint sought unspecified damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. Atmel disputed Agere’s claims. A jury trial for this action commenced on March 1, 2005 and on March 22, 2005, the jury found Agere’s patents invalid. Subsequently, a retrial on one of the patents was granted, the date for the retrial has not yet been set. While the March 22, 2005 decision is appealable, there can be no appeal until resolution of the retrial.
     Seagate Technology (“Seagate”) filed suit against Atmel in the Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Santa Clara on July 31, 2002. Seagate contended that certain semiconductor chips sold by Atmel to Seagate between April 1999 and mid-2001 were defective. Atmel cross-complained against Amkor Technology, Inc. and ChipPAC Inc., Atmel’s leadframe assemblers. Amkor and ChipPAC brought suits against Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., Amkor and ChipPAC’s molding compound supplier. The parties settled their dispute and in June 2005, the parties dismissed their respective complaints, with prejudice. The settlement amount did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
     From time to time, we may be notified of claims that we may be infringing patents issued to other parties and may subsequently engage in license negotiations regarding these claims.

21


Table of Contents

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
     The executive officers of Atmel, who are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and their ages, are as follows (ages are as of December 31, 2005):
             
Name   Age   Position
George Perlegos
    55     Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Gust Perlegos
    58     Executive Vice President, Office of the President
Tsung-Ching Wu
    55     Executive Vice President, Office of the President
Robert Avery
    57     Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Robert McConnell
    61     Vice President and General Manager, RF and Automotive Segment
Bernard Pruniaux
    64     Vice President and General Manager, ASIC Segment
Steve Schumann
    46     Vice President and General Manager, Non-Volatile Memory Segment
Graham Turner
    46     Vice President and General Manager, Microcontroller Segment
     George Perlegos has served as Atmel’s President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since our inception in 1984. George Perlegos holds degrees in electrical engineering from San Jose State University (B.S.) and Stanford University (M.S.). George Perlegos is a brother of Gust Perlegos.
     Gust Perlegos has served as a director since January 1985, as Vice President, General Manager from January 1985 to January 1996, as Executive Vice President and General Manager from January 1996 to 2001 and as Executive Vice President, Office of the President since 2001. Gust Perlegos holds degrees in electrical engineering from San Jose State University (B.S.), Stanford University (M.S.) and Santa Clara University (Ph.D.). Gust Perlegos is a brother of George Perlegos.
     Tsung-Ching Wu has served as a director of Atmel since 1985, as Vice President, Technology from January 1986 to January 1996, as Executive Vice President and General Manager from January 1996 to 2001 and as Executive Vice President, Office of the President since 2001. Mr. Wu holds degrees in electrical engineering from the National Taiwan University (B.S.), the State University of New York at Stony Brook (M.S.) and the University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D.).
     Robert Avery has served as Atmel’s Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer since July 2005. Prior to such time, Mr. Avery served in various management positions in Atmel’s finance department since joining Atmel in 1989 as Finance Manager in Atmel’s Colorado Springs Operations (including Vice President and Corporate Director of Finance, June 2003 — July 2005; Corporate Director of Finance, 1998 — 2003; and Finance Manager, 1989 — 1998). Prior to joining Atmel, Mr. Avery spent six years with Honyewell, Inc. in various financial positions and six years providing audit services with Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. Mr. Avery holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Michigan State University.
     Robert McConnell has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, RF and Automotive Segment since January 2003. Prior to joining Atmel, Mr. McConnell was President and Chief Executive Officer of Cypress MicroSystems, a semiconductor company and subsidiary of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, from September 1999 to December 2002. From January 1972 to September 1999, Mr. McConnell was Vice President and General Manager, Embedded Processor Division at Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. a semiconductor manufacturer. Mr. McConnell holds a B.S.E.E. degree from Northwestern University and an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University.
     Bernard Pruniaux has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, ASIC Segment since November 2001, and as Chief Executive Officer of Atmel Rousset from May 1995 to November 2001. Mr. Pruniaux holds a master’s degree in electrical engineering from Ecole Superieure d’Ingenieurs in Toulouse, France and a PhD from the LETI in Grenoble, France.
     Steve Schumann has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, Non-Volatile Memory Segment since January 2002, as Vice President of Non-Volatile Memory Products from February 1996 to January 2002, and prior to February 1996, he has held various other positions (including Managing Director of EEPROM and Flash Products) since joining Atmel in 1985. Mr. Schumann holds a B.S. in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley.
     Graham Turner has served as Atmel’s Vice President and General Manager, Microcontroller Segment since October 2001, as Vice President of European Operations from 1993 to October 2001, and has held various other positions since joining Atmel in 1989.

22


Table of Contents

PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
     Atmel’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market’s National Market under the symbol “ATML.” The last reported price for our stock on March 9, 2006, was $4.29. The following table presents the high and low sales prices per share for our Common Stock as quoted on the NASDAQ National Market for the periods indicated.
                 
    High   Low
Year ended December 31, 2004
               
First Quarter
    7.95       5.75  
Second Quarter
    7.43       5.30  
Third Quarter
    5.91       3.16  
Fourth Quarter
    3.98       2.98  
 
               
Year ended December 31, 2005
               
First Quarter
    4.03       2.85  
Second Quarter
    3.09       2.05  
Third Quarter
    2.85       1.97  
Fourth Quarter
    3.59       1.99  
     As of March 9, 2006, there were approximately 2,225 stockholders of record of Atmel’s Common Stock. Because many of our shares of Common Stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.
No cash dividends have been paid on the Common Stock, and we currently have no plans to pay cash dividends in the future.
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                                         
    Year ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
Net revenues
  $ 1,675,715     $ 1,649,722     $ 1,330,635     $ 1,193,814     $ 1,472,268  
 
                                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (40,588 )     25,697       (104,051 )     (551,567 )     (531,393 )
Net loss
    (32,898 )     (2,434 )     (117,996 )     (641,796 )     (418,348 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share
    (0.07 )     (0.01 )     (0.25 )     (1.37 )     (0.90 )
                                         
    As of December 31,
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 300,323     $ 346,350     $ 385,887     $ 346,371     $ 331,131  
Cash and cash equivalents plus short term investments
    348,255       405,208       431,054       445,802       593,008  
 
                                       
Fixed assets, net
    890,948       1,204,852       1,121,367       1,049,031       1,651,475  
Total assets
    1,927,345       2,329,006       2,154,690       2,302,559       3,024,197  
 
                                       
Long term debt, net of current portion
    133,479       323,950       358,031       453,509       693,212  
Stockholders’ equity
    940,291       1,111,596       1,018,117       969,143       1,486,527  

23


Table of Contents

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, and “Financial Statement Schedules” and “Supplementary Financial Data” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, particularly statements regarding our outlook for 2006 (including intended cost reduction efforts and the impact associated with the adoption of new accounting standards) and our expectations regarding the effects of exchange rates. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors set forth in this discussion, and under the caption “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS,” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Generally, the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “plan,” “view,” “continue,” the plural of such terms, the negatives of such terms, or other comparable terminology and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The information included in this Form 10-K is provided as of the filing date with the Securities and Exchange Commission and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included herein. Accordingly, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. Atmel undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K.
Overview
     We are a leading designer, developer and manufacturer of a wide range of semiconductor products. Our diversified product portfolio includes our proprietary AVR microcontrollers, security and Smart Card ICs, and a diverse range of advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory and radio frequency (RF) devices. Leveraging our broad intellectual property portfolio, we are able to provide our customers with complete system solutions. Our solutions target a wide range of applications in the communications, computing, consumer electronics, storage, security, automotive, military and aerospace markets, and include applications such as mobile handsets, automotive electronics, GPS systems and universal serial bus (USB) devices.
     We design, develop, manufacture and sell our products. We develop process technologies ourselves to ensure they provide the maximum possible performance. We manufacture approximately 96% of our products in our own wafer fabrication facilities.
     Our operating segments comprise: (1) application specific integrated circuits (ASICs); (2) microcontroller products (Microcontroller); (3) nonvolatile memory products (Nonvolatile Memory); and (4) radio frequency and automotive products (RF and Automotive).
     Net revenues increased to $1,676 million in 2005 from $1,650 million in 2004, an increase of $26 million or 2%, primarily as a result of growth in our ASIC and RF and Automotive segments, partially offset by declines in our Microcontroller and Nonvolatile Memory segments. The increase in revenues in the RF and Automotive segment is primarily related to growth in communication chipsets for CDMA phones and strong demand for other communication products such as GPS, and other RFID products; while the increase in our ASIC segment revenues was due to higher unit shipments, partially offset by lower average selling price. The decline in our Microcontroller segment revenues was primarily due to end-of-life sales of military products in 2004 not repeated in 2005, while the decrease in our Nonvolatile Memory segment revenues was due to price declines driven by competitive pricing pressures, partially offset by a 34% increase in unit shipments of Serial Data Flash products for 2005 compared to 2004.
     During 2005, our gross margin decreased by 7% compared to 2004 primarily due to pricing pressures on certain products, lower-than-expected manufacturing yields, and an unfavorable impact from costs denominated in foreign currencies. During 2005, changes in foreign exchange rates had an impact on net revenues and operating costs. Had average exchange rates during 2005 remained the same as the average exchange rates in effect for 2004, our reported revenues in 2005 would have been approximately $6 million lower, while our operating expenses would have been approximately $12 million lower (relating to cost of revenues of $8 million, research and development expenses of $3 million and sales, general and administrative expenses of $1 million). The net effect resulted in a reduction to income from operations of $6 million as a result of less favorable exchange rates in effect for 2005 compared to the average exchange rates in effect for 2004.
     During 2005, we incurred a loss from operations of $66 million, compared to income from operations of $46 million in 2004. The change from the prior period resulted primarily from lower gross margins, higher operating expenses, and the unfavorable impact from costs denominated in foreign currency, along with restructuring and asset impairment charges and loss on sale of our Nantes fabrication facility of $31 million during 2005.

24


Table of Contents

     Although we incurred net losses for 2003, 2004 and 2005, we still generated cash from operating activities in each year. Over the past three years, we used this cash flow to significantly reduce our outstanding debt and acquire manufacturing equipment. We made significant investments in advanced manufacturing processes and related equipment to maintain our competitive position technologically. In 2005, we paid $169 million for new capital equipment. As a result, at the end of 2005, our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investment balances totaled $348 million, down from $405 million at the end of 2004, while total indebtedness decreased from $465 million to $388 million during that same period. In December 2005, we partially redeemed our convertible notes due 2021, for an aggregate purchase price of $81 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                                 
    2005     2004     2003  
    (amounts in millions and as a percent of net revenues)  
Net revenues
  $ 1,675.7       100.0 %   $ 1,649.7       100.0 %   $ 1,330.6       100.0 %
Gross profit
    433.7       25.9 %     468.0       28.4 %     306.2       23.0 %
Research and development expenses
    276.6       16.5 %     247.5       15.0 %     247.6       18.6 %
Selling, general & administrative expenses
    192.3       11.5 %     174.6       10.6 %     138.8       10.4 %
Asset impairment charges
    12.8       0.8 %                 27.6       2.1 %
Restructuring charges (credits) and loss on sale
    18.2       1.1 %                 (0.3 )      
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (66.2 )     (4.0 %)   $ 45.9       2.8 %   $ (107.5 )     (8.1 %)
 
                                   
Net Revenues
     Net revenues increased to $1,676 million in 2005 from $1,650 million in 2004, an increase of $26 million or 2%, as a result of growth in our ASIC and RF and Automotive segments.
Net Revenues By Operating Segment
     Our net revenues by segment are summarized as follows (in thousands):
                                                                                 
            % of Net                             % of Net                          
Segment   2005     Revenues     Change     % Change     2004     Revenues     Change     % Change     2003     % of Net Revenues  
     
ASIC
  $ 610,158       36 %   $ 20,950       4 %   $ 589,208       36 %   $ 110,130       23 %   $ 479,078       36 %
Microcontroller
    315,476       19 %     (21,608 )     (6 %)     337,084       20 %     65,408       24 %     271,676       20 %
Nonvolatile Memory
    393,037       24 %     (52,465 )     (12 %)     445,502       27 %     90,077       25 %     355,425       27 %
RF and Automotive
    357,044       21 %     79,116       28 %     277,928       17 %     53,472       24 %     224,456       17 %
     
Net revenues
  $ 1,675,715       100 %   $ 25,993       2 %   $ 1,649,722       100 %   $ 319,087       24 %   $ 1,330,635       100 %
     
ASIC
     ASIC segment revenues increased by 4% or $21 million to $610 million in 2005 compared to 2004, and grew 23% or $110 million to $589 million in 2004 compared to 2003. Both 2005 and 2004 saw higher unit shipments, partially offset by lower average selling prices. The majority of this growth came from a $33 million increase in Smart Card ICs, a $15 million increase in various health care equipment and wireless technology ASICs, and a $6 million increase in ARM-based digital products, partially offset by a $35 million decrease in custom ASIC revenues. Smart Card IC products experienced growing demand for applications requiring small memory with high security, such as GSM cell phone applications, bank cards, national identity cards and conditional access for set-top boxes. ARM-based digital products benefited from the introduction of new design wins in consumer-type electronics.

25


Table of Contents

Microcontroller
     The Microcontroller segment revenues decreased by 6% or $22 million to $315 million in 2005, compared to 2004, and grew 24% or $65 million to $337 million in 2004, compared to 2003. The decrease in segment revenues in 2005 related primarily to $42 million in sales of end-of-life military, aerospace and other application specific standard products made in 2004 that were not repeated in 2005, partially offset by a $21 million increase in our proprietary AVR Microcontroller products. The growth in 2004 can be attributed to sales of our proprietary AVR Microcontroller products and sales of end-of-life military and aerospace application specific standard products in 2004. In 2004, this product family benefited from the overall increase in shipments of consumer and industrial electronics, as well as market share gains. In addition, average selling prices were steady to slightly higher in 2004 compared to 2003, while volumes increased with demand.
Nonvolatile Memory
     Nonvolatile Memory segment revenues decreased 12% or $52 million to $393 million in 2005, compared to $445 million in 2004 and grew 25% or $90 million to $445 million in 2004, compared to $355 million in 2003. The decrease in 2005 is primarily due to reduced unit selling prices as nonvolatile memory products are commodity oriented, they are subject to greater declines in average selling prices than products in our other segments. Competitive pressures and rapid obsolescence of products are among several factors causing continued pricing declines in 2005. Conditions in this segment are expected to remain challenging for the foreseeable future. In an attempt to mitigate the pricing fluctuations in this market, we have shifted our focus away from parallel Flash products, which tend to experience greater average sales price fluctuations, to other serial-based nonvolatile memory products. During 2004, the increasing Nonvolatile Memory revenues were attributed to higher volumes coupled with the higher average pricing experienced during the first half of the year. However, during the second half of 2004, average-selling prices declined due to competitive price reductions.
RF and Automotive
     RF and Automotive segment revenues increased by 28% or $79 million to $357 million in 2005, compared to 2004 and grew 24% or $54 million to $278 million, compared to $224 million in 2003. During 2005, revenues increased primarily due to an $82 million increase in sales of SiGe BiCMOS products that are used in CDMA handsets. During 2004, revenues also increased primarily due to significant increases in sales of SiGe BiCMOS products that are sold into CDMA handsets. We also experienced strong demand for other wireless products such as GPS and other RFID products. We have a significant presence in the European automotive sector, which has given us a steady customer base that uses our products for function controllers, as well as ASSP’s for convenience and safety systems. RF communication applications include GPS and car radio products. However, RF and Automotive operating margins have declined due to pricing pressures on our handset products.
Net Revenues By Geographic Area
     Our net revenues by geographic areas are summarized as follows (revenues are attributed to countries based on delivery locations: (see Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
                                                         
(in thousands):                                          
Region   2005     Change     % Change     2004     Change     % Change     2003  
     
United States
  $ 231,719     $ (47,128 )     (17 %)   $ 278,847     $ 42,881       18 %   $ 235,966  
Europe
    540,723       1,496             539,227       141,282       36 %     397,945  
 
                                                     
Asia
    882,356       89,377       11 %     792,979       134,378       20 %     658,601  
Other *
    20,917       (17,752 )     (46 %)     38,669       546       1 %     38,123  
     
Total Net Revenues
  $ 1,675,715     $ 25,993       2 %   $ 1,649,722     $ 319,087       24 %   $ 1,330,635  
     
 
*   Primarily includes the Philippines, South Africa, and Central and South America
     Sales outside the United States accounted for 86% of our net revenues in 2005, 83% of our net revenues in 2004 and 82% of our net revenues in 2003.
     Our sales in the United States decreased by $47 million, or 17% for 2005, compared to 2004, due to lower average selling prices, partially offset by slightly higher volume shipments. Our sales increased $43 million, or 18% in 2004, compared to 2003, primarily due to higher volume shipments.
     Our sales in Europe increased by $1 million when comparing 2005 to 2004. Our sales to Europe increased $141 million or 36% when comparing 2004 to 2003. The sales increase for both periods was due to higher volume shipments and an increase in the value of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar, partially offset by lower average selling prices.

26


Table of Contents

     Our sales in Asia increased $89 million, or 11% for 2005, compared to 2004, and increased $134 million, or 20% in 2004, compared to 2003. The increases in 2005, and 2004 were primarily due to higher volume shipments of our SiGe BiCMOS products, partially offset by lower average selling prices.
     Over the last several years, revenues have increased significantly in Asia, while revenues in the United States and Europe have declined or remained flat. We believe that part of this shift reflects changes in customer manufacturing trends, with many customers increasing production in Asia.
Revenues and Costs — Impact from Changes to Foreign Exchange Rates
     In 2005, approximately 22% of net revenues were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro. For 2004, sales denominated in foreign currencies were approximately 27% of net revenues. Sales in euros amounted to 20%, 25% and 26% of net revenues in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Sales in Japanese yen accounted for 1%, 1% and 2% of net revenues for the same periods.
     During 2005, changes in foreign exchange rates had an impact on net revenues and operating costs. Had average exchange rates during 2005 remained the same as the average exchange rates in effect for 2004, our reported revenues in 2005 would have been approximately $6 million lower. However, our foreign currency expenses exceed foreign currency revenues. During 2005, approximately 58% of our operating expenses were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro. Had average exchange rates for 2005 remained the same as the average exchange rates for 2004, our operating expenses would have been approximately $12 million lower (relating to cost of revenues of $8 million; research and development expenses of $3 million; and sales, general and administrative expenses of $1 million). The net effect resulted in a reduction to income from operations of $6 million as a result of less favorable exchange rates in effect for 2005, compared to the average exchange rates in effect for 2004.
     Had average exchange rates during 2004 remained the same as the average exchange rates in effect for 2003, our reported revenues in 2004 would have been approximately $39 million lower. However, our foreign currency costs exceed foreign currency revenues. During 2004, approximately 59% of costs were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro. Had average exchange rates for 2004 remained the same as the average exchange rates for 2003, our operating expenses would have been approximately $88 million lower (relating to cost of revenues of $67 million; research and development expense of $15 million; and sales, general and administrative expenses of $6 million). The net effect resulted in a reduction to income from operations of $49 million as a result of less favorable exchange rates in effect for 2004, compared to the average exchange rates in effect for 2003.
     In 2004, we began a program using forward exchange contracts to hedge a portion of forecasted transactions related to certain foreign currency operating expenses anticipated to occur within twelve months, primarily for European manufacturing subsidiaries. These contracts were designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and were designed to reduce the short-term impact of exchange rate changes on operating results. Our practice was to hedge exposures for the next 90-180 days. Average USD-euro foreign exchange rates for cash flow hedge contracts were $1.30 and $1.23 for 2005 and 2004, respectively, compared to the average USD-euro foreign exchange transaction rate of $1.24 and $1.25, respectively during the same periods, which resulted in an increase to cost of revenues of $18 million in 2005 and an insignificant decrease to cost of revenues in 2004. As of December 31, 2005, we had settled all remaining forward exchange contracts, and had no outstanding hedges in place. We have no plans to enter into forward exchange contracts in the foreseeable future.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
     Our cost of revenues primarily include the costs of wafer fabrication, assembly and test operations, changes in inventory reserves and freight costs. Our gross margin as a percentage of net revenues fluctuates, depending on product mix, manufacturing yields, utilization of manufacturing capacity, and average selling prices, among other factors.
     Gross margin was 26% for 2005 compared to 28% for 2004. The gross margin percentage decrease in 2005 is partly a result of price erosion on certain products, and lower-than-expected manufacturing yields. However, while our gross margins decreased for the year, we saw a gradual improvement in our gross margins during the second half of 2005, which was primarily driven by an improved product mix, lower manufacturing costs, lower depreciation expense and a more favorable euro exchange rate. As we work to optimize our manufacturing cost structure, we expect our gross margins to improve during 2006.
     Gross margin was 28% for 2004 compared to 23% for 2003. The gross margin percentage improvement in 2004 was a result of higher volume shipments with only slightly higher manufacturing costs, offset by a less favorable euro exchange rate. Had exchange rates for 2004 remained the same as the average exchange rates in effect for 2003, our reported gross margin would have been 31%.
     Our gross margin has been impacted by the timing of inventory adjustments related to inventory write-downs and subsequent sale of these written-down products. The annual impact to gross margins of the sale of such written-down products was 1% or less for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

27


Table of Contents

     In recent periods, average selling prices for some of our semiconductor products have been below manufacturing costs, which has adversely affected our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Because inventory reserves are recorded in advance of when written-down inventory is sold, subsequent gross margins in the period of sale may be higher than they would be absent the effect of the previous write-downs. Our excess and obsolete inventory write-offs taken in prior years relate to all of our product categories, while lower-of-cost or market reserves relate primarily to our non-volatile memory products and Smart Card IC products.
     We receive economic assistance grants in some locations as an incentive to achieve certain hiring and investment goals related to manufacturing operations, the benefit for which is recognized as an offset to related costs. We recognized a reduction to cost of revenues for such grants of $12 million, $12 million and $7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Research and Development
     Research and Development (“R&D”) expenses in 2005 increased by $30 million to $277 million from $247 million in 2004. Increased spending on advanced process technologies such as the use of copper for the production of 0.13 and 0.09 micron-technology, and an unfavorable impact of exchange rates were the primary cause for the increase in R&D expenses in 2005. Had exchange rates for 2005 remained the same as the average exchange rates incurred in 2004, R&D expenses in 2005 would have been $3 million lower than the amount reported in 2005.
     R&D expenses in 2004 decreased by $1 million to $247 million from $248 million in 2003. Reduced spending on engineering labor and experimental wafers were offset by the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Had exchange rates for 2004 remained the same as the average exchange rates incurred in 2003, R&D expenses in 2004 would have been $15 million lower than the amount reported in 2004.
     We have continued to invest in a variety of product areas and process technologies, including embedded EEPROM CMOS technology, logic and Flash to be manufactured at 0.13 and 0.09 micron line widths, as well as investments in SiGe BiCMOS technology to be manufactured at 0.18 micron line widths. We have also continued to purchase or license technology when necessary in order to bring products to market in a timely fashion. We believe that continued strategic investments in process technology and product development are essential for us to remain competitive in the markets we serve. However, we are seeking to reduce our R&D costs by focusing on fewer, more profitable development projects.
     We receive R&D grants from various European research organizations, the benefit for which is recognized as an offset to related costs. For 2005, we recognized $28 million in research grant benefits, compared to $17 million for 2004 and $11 million for 2003.
Selling, General and Administrative
     Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”), expenses increased by $17 million to $192 million in 2005 from $175 million in 2004. The increase in SG&A for 2005 was due to a $6 million increase in legal expenses and a $11 million increase in labor costs compared to 2004. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expenses were at 11% in 2005 and 2004.
     SG&A expenses increased 26% or $36 million to $175 million in 2004 from $139 million in 2003. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expenses increased to 11% in 2004 compared to 10% in 2003. The increase in SG&A expenses from 2003 to 2004 was due to higher employee salaries and benefits of $14 million, spending related to Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance of $9 million, spending related to our increased sales volume of $7 million and the negative effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Had exchange rates for 2004 remained the same as the average exchange rates incurred in 2003, SG&A expenses would have been $6 million lower than the amount reported in 2004.
     The provisions of SFAS No. 123R will require us to record a charge to earnings for employee stock options grants and other equity incentives. This revised standard is likely to materially impact our results of operations, primarily SG&A, in the first quarter of 2006 and thereafter (see further discussion under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements”).
Asset Impairment Charges
     Under SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. We measure the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. We present impairment charges as a separate line item within operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

28


Table of Contents

Irving, Texas Facility
     We acquired the Irving, Texas wafer fabrication facility in January 2000 for approximately $60 million plus approximately $25 million in additional costs to retrofit the facility after the purchase. We originally intended to commence commercial production in the second half of 2002. However, given the market conditions, we reassessed our overall manufacturing capacity against potential anticipated demand and decided to close the facility in 2002. The facility was placed on the market in August 2002. The facility was not sold and in December 2003, we re-evaluated the status of the facility and reclassified the facility as held-and-used, as the period during which the property was classified as held-for-sale had extended beyond the normal period for the sales cycle of similar properties. We also re-evaluated the related fabrication equipment. Due to improvements in market conditions, we decided to utilize much of this equipment in other facilities to meet an increase in demand. An asset impairment charge of $28 million was incurred to write down asset values to the lower of their then fair value or original net book value, and was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003. Through December 2003, this facility was held-for-sale, the assets were not in use, nor were they depreciated. During 2004 and 2005, the facility and remaining wafer fabrication equipment were depreciated at rates appropriate for each type of asset. Nearly all of the fabrication equipment was either re-deployed to other manufacturing facilities owned by us or sold. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, the building and related improvements were re-evaluated for impairment based on management’s estimates which considered an independent appraisal, among other factors, in determining fair market value. As a result of this re-evaluation, we recorded a $4 million charge during the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
Colorado Springs, Colorado Construction-In-Progress
     The foundation work on the Colorado Springs facility began and was halted in 2002 and was intended to support a 300mm manufacturing fabrication facility. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, management reached a conclusion that the manufacturing capacity available at existing facilities, combined with an increased emphasis on outsourcing certain products to foundry partners, offers sufficient available manufacturing capacity to meet its foreseeable forecasted demand. This conclusion was further affirmed upon the sale of the Nantes fabrication facility (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details). These triggering events led to our decision to abandon our plans for construction on a Colorado Springs wafer fabrication facility. As a result, an impairment charge of $9 million was recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 to write down the carrying values of the Colorado Springs construction-in-progress assets to zero.
Restructuring Charges and Loss on Sale
     During 2005, we began implementing cost reduction initiatives, primarily targeting manufacturing labor costs, and recorded restructuring charges and loss on sale of $18 million consisting of:
    one-time involuntary termination severance benefits costs related to the termination of 196 employees primarily in manufacturing, research and development, and administration,
 
    the write-down of building improvements removed from operations to zero following the relocation of certain manufacturing activities to Asia, and
 
    a loss incurred as a result of the sale of our Nantes fabrication facility, including the cost of transferring 319 employees to XbyBus SAS, a French corporation (“XbyBus SAS”)
     Concurrent with the sale of our Nantes fabrication facility, we entered into a three-year supply agreement with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS calling for the Company to purchase a minimum volume of wafers through 2008. The supply agreement requires a minimum purchase of $59 million over the term of the agreement.
     Unpaid severance benefits from these cost reduction activities are expected to be settled in 2006 and are included within current liabilities in accrued and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Relating to restructuring costs incurred, we anticipate gradual savings to reach a quarterly rate of approximately $6 million by the end of the third quarter of 2006.
     We are continuously reviewing our operations and further pursuing plans to improve our long term operating results and as a result, may incur additional restructuring costs, such as employee termination costs, losses on the sale of assets, costs for relocating manufacturing activities, and other restructuring related costs. The total amount and timing of these charges will depend upon the nature, timing, and extent of these future actions.

29


Table of Contents

Legal Awards and Settlements
     In 1996, we entered into a license agreement with LM Ericsson Telefon, AB covering our proprietary AVR microprocessor technology. In November 2003, we filed an arbitration complaint with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution against Ericsson and its subsidiary, Ericsson Mobile Platform (collectively, “Ericsson”) for breach of contract, fraud and misappropriation of trade secrets, among other claims, relating to such technology. In November 2005, the arbitration panel awarded us approximately $43 million in damages and granted an injunction against certain activities of Ericsson. Ericsson paid the monetary portion of the award on December 21, 2005.
     In the fourth quarter of 2003, we received approximately $38 million from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. (“SST”), granted in relation to the May 7, 2002, judgment by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (“US District Court”). On June 30, 2005, we entered into a settlement and mutual release agreement with SST pursuant to which we received a settlement amount of approximately $1 million. In addition, SST and the Company agreed to jointly submit a stipulation order agreeing to mutually dismiss, with prejudice, the patent litigation pending before the U.S. District Court. The agreement settled all outstanding litigation between SST and the Company.
Interest and Other Expenses, Net
     Interest and other expenses, net, decreased by $1 million to $19 million in 2005, compared to $20 million in 2004. As a percentage of net revenues, interest and other expenses, net was 1% in both 2005 and 2004. The decrease in interest and other expenses, net, is primarily due to a $6 million gain in 2005 from the sale of our interest in a private equity investment, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $2 million, due to increased average debt levels in 2005, and a reduction in interest income of $3 million due to a decreased average cash balance in 2005. Interest rates on our outstanding borrowings did not change significantly in 2005 compared to 2004.
     Interest and other expenses, net, decreased by $14 million to $20 million in 2004, compared to $34 million in 2003. As a percentage of net revenues, interest and other expenses, net was 1% in 2004 compared to 3% in 2003. The decrease in interest and other expenses, net, is primarily due to decreased interest expense, as we have reduced our outstanding borrowings, as well as lower foreign exchange losses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currency. Lower foreign exchange loss is partly a result of our use of derivative instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency risk. Interest rates on our outstanding borrowings did not change significantly in 2004 compared to 2003.
Provision for Income Taxes
     We recorded a tax provision (benefit) of ($8) million, $28 million and $14 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This resulted in an effective tax rate of (19%), 109% and 13% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, expressing tax provision (benefit) as a percentage of the applicable year’s income (loss) before income taxes.
     The income tax benefit recorded for 2005, resulted primarily from the release of $25 million in tax reserves resulting from the conclusion of an audit in Germany for the 1999 through 2002 tax years and from the expiration of a statute of limitations, partially offset by tax provisions incurred by our profitable foreign subsidiaries.
     The income tax provision recorded for 2004 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by our profitable foreign subsidiaries and an increase in provision for tax settlements and withholding taxes related to certain U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax liabilities.
     During 2004, we reassessed our intentions regarding repatriation of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries and concluded that we intend to reinvest all undistributed foreign earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. Thus, in 2004, we reversed approximately $11 million of deferred tax liabilities that had been provided in prior years for the potential repatriation of certain undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries.
     During 2004, we recognized $2 million in tax benefits from the release of valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset of a profitable foreign subsidiary for which management believed it was more likely than not that forecasted income, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, would be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax asset. In addition, we realigned the legal structure for certain foreign subsidiaries in 2004 that resulted in the recognition of $6 million in tax benefits from the release of a foreign valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset in a profitable foreign jurisdiction that management now believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset is realizable.
     The income tax provision recorded for 2003 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by our profitable foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, we released $6 million of tax reserves related to tax audits that closed during the year.

30


Table of Contents

     At December 31, 2005, there was no provision for U.S. income tax for undistributed earnings of approximately $291 million as it is currently our intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. If repatriated, these earnings would result in a tax expense of approximately $102 million at the current U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35%. Subject to limitation, tax on undistributed earnings may be reduced by foreign tax credits that may be generated in connection with the repatriation of earnings.
     At December 31, 2005, we had net operating loss carryforwards in non-U.S. jurisdictions of approximately $454 million. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods starting in 2008. We also had U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $410 million and $542 million respectively, at December 31, 2005. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods from 2006 through 2025. We also have U.S. Federal and state tax credits of approximately $41 million at December 31, 2005 that will expire beginning in 2006.
     In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of our U.S. income tax returns for the years 2000 and 2001 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. We have filed a protest to these proposed adjustments and are currently working through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division. While we currently believe that the resolution of this matter with the IRS for the 2000 and 2001 tax years will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should we be unable to obtain agreements with the IRS on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
     We have U.S. income tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 currently under examination with the IRS. In addition, we have various tax audits in progress in certain U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. We have provided our best estimate of taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of these examinations, and examinations of open U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax years.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     At December 31, 2005, we had a total of $348 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments compared to $405 million at December 31, 2004. Our current ratio, calculated as total current assets divided by total current liabilities, was 1.6 at December 31, 2005, a decrease of 0.1 from 1.7 at December 31, 2004. Despite reporting net losses during 2005, 2004 and 2003, we have generated positive cash flow from operating activities, as net losses were impacted by non-cash depreciation and asset impairment charges. We have used this cash generated to reduce our net debt obligations by $77 million to $388 million at December 31, 2005 from $465 million at December 31, 2004. Working capital decreased by $70 million to $384 million at December 31, 2005, compared to $454 million at December 31, 2004.
     Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $200 million in 2005, compared to $228 million in 2004. We generated positive operating cash flow despite incurring losses, due primarily to depreciation, and other non-cash charges reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
     Accounts payable decreased by 43% or $105 million primarily due to the payment during the year ended December 31, 2005, of amounts due, relating to fixed asset acquisitions which were in accounts payable as of December 31, 2004.
     Inventories decreased by $37 million or 11% to $310 million at December 31, 2005 from $347 million at December 31, 2004. Average days of sales in inventory decreased to 98 days at December 31, 2005 compared to 107 days at December 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily related to higher shipment volumes, lower manufacturing costs, and the impact of lower foreign exchange rates. Inventories consist of raw wafers, purchased specialty wafers, work in process, and finished units. We are continuing to take measures to reduce manufacturing cycle times and improve production planning efficiency. However, increased shipment levels, higher levels of process complexity, and the strategic need to offer competitive lead times may result in an increase in inventory levels in the future.
     Accounts receivable increased 1% or $3 million to $235 million at December 31, 2005 from $232 million at December 31, 2004. The average days of accounts receivable outstanding (“DSO”) improved to 50 days at December 31, 2005 as compared to 52 days at December 31, 2004. Our accounts receivable and DSO are primarily impacted by shipment linearity, payment terms offered, and collection performance. Should we need to offer longer payment terms in the future due to competitive pressures, our DSO would be negatively affected.
     Other current assets increased $16 million to $105 million at December 31, 2005 from $89 million at December 31, 2004, primarily due to higher receivable balances for VAT that were incurred related to increased European manufacturing activity during the year.
     U.S. Federal income tax refunds were a significant source of cash from operating activities in 2003. These refunds were received as a result of taxable losses applied to income taxes paid in prior years on the annual tax returns.

31


Table of Contents

     Investing Activities: Net cash used for investing activities was $157 million in 2005, compared to $231 million used in 2004. During the year, we made significant investment in advanced manufacturing processes, and related equipment. In 2005 and 2004, we paid $169 million and $241 million, respectively, for new equipment necessary to maintain our competitive position technologically as well as to increase capacity.
     Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities increased to $62 million in 2005, compared to $59 million in 2004. Proceeds from equipment financing and other debt totaled $146 million in 2005, compared to $70 million in 2004, and were used primarily for new equipment purchases. We continued to pay down debt, with repayments of principal balances on capital leases and other debt totaling $139 million in 2005 compared to $141 million in 2004. In addition, we paid $81 million to retire a portion of the 2021 convertible debentures in December 2005.
     We believe that our existing balance of cash, cash equivalents and short term investments, together with anticipated cash flow from operations, equipment lease financing, and other short- and medium-term bank borrowings, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements over the next twelve months.
     The net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in 2005, 2004 and 2003 included increases (decreases) of $(27) million, $21 million and $57 million, respectively, due to the effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances denominated in foreign currencies. These cash balances were primarily held in certain subsidiaries in euro denominated accounts and increased (decreased) in value due to the strengthening (weakening) of the euro compared to the U.S. dollar during these periods.
     During 2006, we expect our operations to generate positive cash flow; however, a significant portion of cash will be used to repay debt and make capital investments. In May 2006, the balance of the 2021 convertible notes is expected to be redeemed by bond holders for $145 million (see Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details). We expect that we will have sufficient cash from operations and financing sources to meet all required redemptions. Currently, we expect our 2006 cash payments for capital expenditures to be approximately $70 million. In 2006 and future years, our capacity to make significant capital investments will depend on our ability to continue to generate substantial cash flow from operations and on our ability to obtain adequate financing.
     On March 15, 2006, we entered into a five-year asset-backed credit facility for up to $165 million (“Facility”) with certain European lenders. This Facility is secured by our non-U.S. trade receivables. On March 15, 2006, the amount available to us under this Facility was $132 million, based on eligible non-U.S. trade receivables. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2% per annum, while the undrawn portion is subject to a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum. The terms of the Facility subject us to certain financial and other covenants and cross-default provisions. As of March 15, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding under this Facility.
Contractual Obligations
     The following table describes our commitments to settle contractual obligations in cash as of December 31, 2005. (See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
                                         
(In thousands)   Payments due by period  
Contractual Obligations   Up to 1 year     2-3 years     4-5 years     After 5 years     Total  
 
Notes payable
  $ 43,462     $ 52,212     $     $ 1,396     $ 97,070  
Capital leases
    53,645       40,867       8,939       4,770       108,221  
Convertible notes (a)
    142,401       295                   142,696  
Line of credit
    15,000       25,000                   40,000  
     
Total debt obligations
    254,508       118,374       8,939       6,166       387,987  
     
 
                                       
Capital purchase commitments
    7,507                         7,507  
Long-term supplier contract
    25,489       33,288                   58,777  
Termination payments on supplier contract
    952       2,115       2,432       4,335       9,834  
Operating leases
    25,923       41,803       9,805       9,619       87,150  
Other long-term obligations
    14,000       28,000       20,000       40,412       102,412  
     
Total other commitments
    73,871       105,206       32,237       54,366       265,680  
     
 
                                       
Add: interest
    11,024       6,159       1,736       663       19,582  
     
Total
  $ 339,403     $ 229,739     $ 42,912     $ 61,195     $ 673,249  
     
 
(a)   Zero coupon convertible debt issued in May 2001 is redeemable for cash, at our option, at any time on or after May 23, 2006 in whole or in part at redemption prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount. At the option of the holders on May 23, 2006, 2011 and 2016, we may be required to redeem the debt at prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount through date of repurchase. If redeemed at the option of the holder, we may elect to pay the repurchase price in cash, in shares of Common Stock or in any combination of the two. In December 2005, Atmel repurchased a portion of these notes. At the time of purchase, the notes had an accreted value of $81 million. As of December 31, 2005, the accreted value of all outstanding 2021 Notes was $142 million. We estimate that the redemption value of these notes in May 2006 will be $145 million. (See Notes 1 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

32


Table of Contents

     Other long-term obligations consist principally of future repayments of $85 million of advances from customers, of which $10 million is due within 1 year, and have been classified as current liabilities (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Concurrent with our sale of the Nantes fabrication facility we entered into a three-year supply agreement with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS. The agreement calls for the Company to purchase a minimum volume of wafers through 2008. Also in conjunction with our restructuring efforts in 2002, we incurred a $12 million charge for terminating a contract with a supplier, the obligation was estimated using the present value of the future payments which totaled approximately $10 million as of December 31, 2005 (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
     Approximately $75 million of the Company’s total debt requires Atmel to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis, and approximately $123 million of the debt obligations have cross default provisions. The financial ratio covenants include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of minimum cash balances and net worth, and debt to capitalization ratios. A previous requirement to maintain restricted cash of approximately euro 21 million ($27 million) was renegotiated in March 2004 and eliminated. As a result there is no longer a requirement to maintain a restricted cash balance.
     We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants at the end of 2005. If we need to renegotiate any of these covenants in the future, and the lenders refuse and we are unable to comply with the covenants, then we may immediately be required to repay the loans concerned. In the event we are required to repay these loans ahead of their due dates, we believe that we have the resources to make such repayments, but such payments could adversely impact our liquidity.
     Our ability to service long-term debt in the U.S. or to obtain cash for other needs from our foreign subsidiaries may be structurally impeded. Since a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through our foreign subsidiaries, our cash flow and ability to service debt are partially dependent upon the liquidity and earnings of our subsidiaries as well as the distribution of those earnings, or repayment of loans or other payments of funds by those subsidiaries, to the U.S. parent corporation. These foreign subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and may have limited or no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts to us, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. However, the U.S. parent corporation owes much of our consolidated long-term debt, including our outstanding issue of convertible notes.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
     In the ordinary course of business, we have investments in privately held companies, which we review to determine if they should be considered variable interest entities. We have evaluated our investments in these other privately held companies and have determined that there was no material impact on our operating results or financial condition upon our adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” (“FIN 46”). Under FIN 46, certain events can require a reassessment of our investments in privately held companies to determine if they are variable interest entities and which of the stakeholders will be the primary beneficiary. As a result of such events, we may be required to make additional disclosures or consolidate these entities. We may be unable to influence these events.
     During the ordinary course of business, we provide standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either our subsidiaries or us. As of December 31, 2005, the maximum potential amount of future payments that we could be required to make under these guarantee agreements is $10 million. We have not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements. Based on historical experience and information currently available, we believe we will not be required to make any payments under these guarantee arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 123R
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”). SFAS No. 123R supersedes our previous accounting under Accounting Principle Board (“APB”) No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) for the periods beginning in 2006.
     We will adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective transition method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods will not be restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R.
     SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest will be recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148). Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock based awards granted to employees, because the exercise price of these awards equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.

33


Table of Contents

     Stock-based compensation expense to be recognized upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation to be recognized will include compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we intend to change our method of attributing the value of stock-based compensation to expense from the accelerated multiple-option approach to the straight-line single option method. Compensation expense for all share based payment awards granted prior to December 31, 2005 will continue to be recognized using the accelerated multiple-option approach while compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 will be recognized using the straight-line single-option method. Because stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the first quarter of 2006 will be based on the awards ultimately expected to vest, compensation expense will be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of the grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Currently, within our pro-forma information required under SFAS No. 123, we have accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
     Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we will continue to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, to estimate the fair value of our share-based compensation expense. Our determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model will be impacted by our common stock price as well as a change in assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to our expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, and the actual and the projected employee option exercise behaviors (expected term). Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because our employee stock options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, and changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value, in our opinion, the existing Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options will be determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
     SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. The future realizability of tax benefits related to stock compensation is dependant upon the timing of employee exercises and future taxable income, among other factors. It is unlikely that we will realize benefits from tax deductions related to equity compensation in the foreseeable future, along with the related impact to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
     We estimate that income from operations in 2006 will be reduced by additional stock-based compensation expense ranging from $12 million to $16 million due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. However, the actual impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R in 2006 could differ from this estimate depending upon the number and timing of options granted during 2006, as well as their vesting period, vesting criteria and other assumptions that impact the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As such, actual stock-based compensation expense may differ materially from this estimate.
     In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides guidance on the implementation of SFAS No. 123R. In particular, SAB No. 107 provides key guidance related to valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term), the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the modification of employee share options prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the classification of compensation expense, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, first-time adoption of SFAS No. 123R in an interim period, and disclosures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. SAB No. 107 became effective on March 29, 2005. It did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1
     In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” which provides guidance on determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The FSP is required to be applied to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of this FSP in the first quarter of 2006 will have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 154
     In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections: a Replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application for voluntary changes in accounting principle unless it is impracticable to do so. Retrospective application refers to the application of a different accounting principle to previously issued financial statements as if that principle had always been used. SFAS No. 154’s retrospective application requirement replaces APB No 20’s (“Accounting Changes”) requirement to recognize most voluntary changes in accounting principle by including in net income (loss) of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used or as the adjustment of previously issued financial statements to reflect a change in the reporting entity. SFAS No. 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. The requirements are effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning

34


Table of Contents

after December 15, 2005 and will only impact the consolidated financial statements in periods in which a change in accounting principle is made.
SFAS No. 153
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 (“SFAS No. 153”), “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets – an amendment of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29” (“APB No. 29”). The guidance in APB No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”, is based on the principle that gains or losses on exchanges of nonmonetary assets may be recognized based on the differences in the fair values of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle which allowed the asset received to be recognized at the book value of the asset surrendered. SFAS No. 153 amends APB No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for “exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance”. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively, and are effective for us for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring from the third quarter of 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in our first quarter of 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
FIN 47
     In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a “conditional” asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 in the fourth quarter of 2005 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 151
     In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 43, Chapter 4” (“ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”). This statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Paragraph 5 of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, previously stated that “. . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges. . . .” This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This Statement is effective for us for inventory costs incurred beginning in 2006. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. We consider the accounting policies described below to be our critical accounting policies. These critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported based on these policies.
Revenue recognition
     We generate our revenue by selling our products to OEMs and distributors. Our policy is to recognize revenue upon shipment of products to customers, where shipment represents the point when the rights and risks of ownership have passed to the customer, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
     Contracts and customer purchase orders are generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement. Shipping documents are used to verify delivery. We assess whether the price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customer’s payment history. Sales terms do not include post shipment obligations except for product warranty, as described in Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

35


Table of Contents

     We allow certain distributors, primarily based in the United States, rights of return and credits for price protection. Given the uncertainties associated with the levels of returns and other credits to these distributors, we defer recognition of revenue from sales to these distributors until they have resold our products. Net deferred income for distributor sales was $18 million as of December 31, 2005 and $21 million as of December 31, 2004. Sales to certain other primarily non-U.S. based distributors carry either no or very limited rights of return. We have historically been able to estimate returns and other credits from these distributors and accordingly have historically recognized revenue from sales to these distributors on shipment, with a related allowance for potential returns established at the time of our sale.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Returns
     We must make estimates of potential future product returns and revenue adjustments related to current period product revenue. Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends in the semiconductor industry, changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for sales returns. If management made different judgments or utilized different estimates, material differences in the amount of our reported revenue may result. We provide for sales returns based on our customer experience, and our expectations for revenue adjustments based on economic conditions within the semiconductor industry.
     During 2005 and 2004, we focused on improving our credit and collection procedures and experienced fewer bad debt write offs. As a result, the allowance required for doubtful accounts has decreased even though sales levels and related receivable balances have increased. We credited $6 million and $5 million to Selling, General and Administrative expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses that we estimate will arise from our customers’ inability to make required payments. We make our estimates of the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable by analyzing specific customer creditworthiness, historical bad debts, and current economic trends. At December 31, 2005, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $4 million and at December 31, 2004 it was $10 million.
Accounting for income taxes
     In calculating our income tax expense, it is necessary to make certain estimates and judgments for financial statement purposes that affect the recognition of tax assets and liabilities.
     We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event that we determine that we would be able to realize deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would decrease income tax expense in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of the net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the net deferred tax asset would increase income tax expense in the period such determination is made.
     Our income tax calculations are based on application of the respective U.S. Federal, state or foreign tax law. Our tax filings, however, are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. Accordingly, we recognize tax liabilities based upon our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. To the extent the final tax liabilities are different from the amounts originally accrued, the increases or decreases are recorded as income tax expense.
Valuation of inventory
     Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average cost basis for work in progress and finished goods) or market. Cost includes labor, materials, depreciation and other overhead costs, as well as factors for estimated production yields and scrap. Determining market value of inventories involves numerous judgments, including average selling prices and sales volumes for future periods. We primarily utilize selling prices in our period ending backlog for measuring any potential declines in market value below cost. Any adjustment for market value provision is charged to cost of revenues at the point of market value decline.
     We evaluate our ending inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence on a quarterly basis. This evaluation includes analysis of historical and forecasted sales levels by product. Inventories on hand in excess of forecasted demand are provided for. In addition, we write off inventories that are considered obsolete. Obsolescence is determined from several factors, including competitiveness of product offerings, market conditions and product life cycles when determining obsolescence. Charges to increase the allowance are charged to cost of revenues. At the point of the loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. If this lower-costed inventory is subsequently sold, the related allowance is matched to the movement of related product inventory, resulting in lower costs and higher gross margins for those products.

36


Table of Contents

     Our inventories include high-technology parts that may be subject to rapid technological obsolescence and which are sold in a highly competitive industry. If actual product demand or selling prices are less favorable than we estimate, we may be required to take additional inventory write-downs.
Product and process technology
     Costs that we incur to acquire completed product and process technology are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over two to five years. Capitalized product and process technology costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the technology or the term of the technology agreement.
Fixed Assets
     We review the carrying value of fixed assets for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and/or disposition. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include the following: (i) significant negative industry or economic trends, (ii) exiting an activity in conjunction with a restructuring of operations, (iii) current, historical or projected losses that demonstrated continuing losses associated with an asset, (iv) significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization for an extended period of time relative to net book value, (v) recent changes in the Company’s manufacturing model, and (vi) management’s assessment of future manufacturing capacity requirements. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. The estimation of future cash flows involves numerous assumptions, which require our judgment, including, but not limited to, future use of the assets for our operations versus sale or disposal of the assets, future-selling prices for our products and future production and sales volumes. In addition, we must use our judgment in determining the groups of assets for which impairment tests are separately performed.
     Our business requires heavy investment in manufacturing facilities that are technologically advanced but can quickly become significantly underutilized or rendered obsolete by rapid changes in demand for semiconductors produced in those facilities.
     We estimate the useful life of our manufacturing equipment, which is the largest component of our fixed assets, to be five years. We base our estimate on our experience with acquiring, using and disposing of equipment over time.
     Depreciation expense is a major element of our manufacturing cost structure. We begin depreciation on new equipment when it is put into use for production. The aggregate amount of fixed assets under construction for which depreciation was not being recorded were $7 million at December 31, 2005 and $142 million at December 31, 2004.
Litigation
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. We are currently involved in such intellectual property litigation (see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We accrue for losses related to litigation if a loss is probable and the loss can be reasonably estimated. We regularly evaluate current information available to determine whether accruals for litigation should be made. If we were to determine that such a liability was probable and could be reasonably estimated, the adjustment would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.

37


Table of Contents

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
     We maintain investment portfolio holdings of various issuers, types and maturities whose values are dependent upon short-term interest rates. We generally classify these securities as available for sale, and consequently record them on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains and losses being recorded as a separate part of stockholders’ equity. We do not currently hedge these interest rate exposures. Given our current profile of interest rate exposures and the maturities of our investment holdings, we believe that an unfavorable change in interest rates would not have a significant negative impact on our investment portfolio or Statements of Operations through December 31, 2006. In addition, some of our borrowings are at floating rates, so this would act as a natural hedge.
     We have short-term debt, long-term debt, capital leases and convertible notes totaling approximately $388 million at December 31, 2005. Approximately $242 million of these borrowings have fixed interest rates. We have approximately $146 million of floating interest rate debt, of which $74 million is euro denominated. We do not hedge against the risk of interest rate changes for our floating rate debt and could be negatively affected should these rates increase significantly. While there can be no assurance that these rates will remain at current levels, we believe that any rate increase will not cause a significant adverse impact to our results of operations, cash flows or to our financial position.
     The following table summarizes the face value of our variable-rate debt exposed to interest rate risk as of December 31, 2005. All fair market values are shown net of applicable premium or discount, if any (in thousands):
                                                         
                                                    Total
                                                    Variable-rate
                                                    Debt
                                                    Outstanding at
    Payments due by year   December 31,
    2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   Thereafter   2005
     
30 day USD LIBOR weighted average interest rate basis (1) Capital Leases
  $ 5,207     $ 3,056     $     $     $     $     $ 8,263  
 
Total of 30 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 5,207     $ 3,056     $     $     $     $     $ 8,263  
60 day USD LIBOR weighted average interest rate basis (1) Revolving Line of Credit Due 2008
  $     $     $ 25,000     $     $     $     $ 25,000  
 
Total of 60 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $     $     $ 25,000     $     $     $     $ 25,000  
90 day USD LIBOR weighted average interest rate basis (1) Capital Leases
  $ 997     $     $     $     $     $     $ 997  
 
Total of 90 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 997     $     $     $     $     $     $ 997  
360 day USD LIBOR weighted average interest rate basis (1) Senior Secured Term Loan Due 2008
  $ 5,000     $ 5,000     $ 3,750     $     $     $     $ 13,750  
 
Total of 360 day USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 5,000     $ 5,000     $ 3,750     $     $     $     $ 13,750  
90 day EURIBOR weighted average interest rate basis (1) Capital Leases
  $ 21,010     $ 20,379     $ 8,071     $ 3,816     $     $ 8,585     $ 61,861  
 
Total of 90 day EURIBOR rate debt
  $ 21,010     $ 20,379     $ 8,071     $ 3,816     $     $ 8,585     $ 61,861  
30/60/90 day EURIBOR interest rate basis (1) Senior Secured Term Loan Due 2007
  $ 5,941     $ 5,941     $     $     $     $     $ 11,882  
 
Total of 30/60/90 day EURIBOR debt rate
  $ 5,941     $ 5,941     $     $     $     $     $ 11,882  
2-year USD LIBOR interest rate basis (1) (2)
  $ 12,873     $ 11,214     $     $     $     $     $ 24,087  
 
Total of 2-year USD LIBOR rate debt
  $ 12,873     $ 11,214     $     $     $     $     $ 24,087  
 
Total variable-rate debt
  $ 51,028     $ 45,590     $ 36,821     $ 3,816     $     $ 8,585     $ 145,840  
 
(1)   Actual interest rates include a spread over the basis amount.
 
(2)   Rate is fixed over three-year term.

38


Table of Contents

     The following table presents the hypothetical changes in interest expense, for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2005 related to our outstanding borrowings that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The modeling technique used measures the change in interest expense arising from hypothetical parallel shifts in yield, of plus or minus 50 Basis Points (“BPS”), 100 BPS and 150 BPS (in thousands).
     For the twelve month period ended December 31, 2005:
                                                         
                            Interest    
                            expense with    
    Interest expense given an interest rate   no change in   Interest expense given an interest rate
    decrease by X basis points   interest rate   increase by X basis points
    150 BPS   100 BPS   50 BPS           50 BPS   100 BPS   150 BPS
 
Interest Expense
  $ 27,406     $ 28,136     $ 28,865     $ 29,594     $ 30,323     $ 31,052     $ 31,782  
     The following table presents the hypothetical changes in interest expense, related to our outstanding borrowings, for the three-month period ended December 31, 2005 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The modeling technique used measures the change in interest expense arising from hypothetical parallel shifts in yield, of plus or minus 50 BPS, 100 BPS and 150 BPS, for the three month period ended December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
                                                         
                            Interest    
                            expense with    
    Interest expense given an interest rate   no change in   Interest expense given an interest rate
    decrease by X basis points   interest rate   increase by X basis points
    150 BPS   100 BPS   50 BPS           50 BPS   100 BPS   150 BPS
 
Interest Expense
  $ 6,121     $ 6,851     $ 7,580     $ 8,309     $ 9,038     $ 9,767     $ 10,497  
     The following table presents the hypothetical changes in fair value in our outstanding convertible notes at December 31, 2005 that is sensitive to the changes in interest rates. The modeling technique used measures the change in fair values arising from hypothetical parallel shifts in the yield curve of plus or minus 50 BPS, 100 BPS and 150 BPS over a twelve-month time horizon. The base value represents the fair market value of the notes (in thousands):
                                                         
                            Valuation with    
    Valuation of borrowing given an interest   no change in   Valuation of borrowing given an interest rate
    rate decrease by X basis points   interest rate   increase by X basis points
    150 BPS   100 BPS   50 BPS           50 BPS   100 BPS   150 BPS  
 
Convertible notes
  $ 144,130     $ 143,420     $ 142,710     $ 142,000     $ 141,290     $ 140,580     $ 139,870  

39


Table of Contents

Market Risk Sensitive Instruments
     During 2004, we began to use foreign currency forward exchange contracts to help mitigate the risk to earnings and cash flows associated with currency exchange rate fluctuations. We do not use other derivative financial instruments in our operations.
     We recognize derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measure those instruments at fair value. Our objective in holding derivatives is to minimize the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency rates. We do not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading purposes. Any change in fair value due to adverse exchange rate changes will be equally offset by the underlying exposure in either balance sheet translation or cash flows from operations that were the basis for the derivative contract. Therefore, adverse changes in the fair value of derivative contracts will not necessarily result in an adverse impact to our consolidated balance sheet or consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2005, we had settled all outstanding derivative instruments.
     See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information concerning our accounting policy on derivative instruments.
Foreign Currency Risk
     When we take an order denominated in a foreign currency we will receive fewer dollars than we initially anticipated if that local currency weakens against the dollar before we ship our product, which will reduce revenue. Conversely, revenues will be positively impacted if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. In Europe, where our significant operations have costs denominated in European currencies, costs will decrease if the local currency weakens. Conversely, costs will increase if the local currency strengthens against the dollar. In 2005, the impact of the change in foreign currency resulted in net loss being $6 million greater than if exchange rates remained the same as the average exchange rates in effect during 2004 (as discussed in the overview section of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). This impact is determined assuming that all foreign denominated transactions that occurred in 2005 were recorded using the average 2004 foreign currency rates. Sales denominated in foreign currencies were 22%, 27% and 28% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales denominated in euros were 20%, 25% and 26% in 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. Sales denominated in yen were 1%, 1% and 2% in 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. Costs denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the euro, were approximately 58%, 59% and 53% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
     We also face the risk that our accounts receivables denominated in foreign currencies will be devalued if such foreign currencies weaken quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 23% and 30% of our accounts receivable are denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     We also face the risk that our accounts payable and debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies will increase if such foreign currencies strengthen quickly and significantly against the dollar. Approximately 46% and 56% of our accounts payable were denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Approximately 60% and 32% of our debt obligations were denominated in foreign currency as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     We conduct business on a global basis in several currencies. As such, we are exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. During 2004 and 2005, we used derivative instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency risk. Our objective in holding derivatives was to minimize the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency rates. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information concerning our accounting policy on derivative instruments.
     We recognize derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the designation at inception. We do not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading purposes.
     Gains and losses on contracts intended to offset foreign exchange gains or losses from the revaluation of current assets and liabilities, including intercompany balances, denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are included in interest and other expenses, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our foreign exchange forward contracts related to current assets and liabilities generally ranged from one to three months in original maturity. As of December 31, 2004, the notional value of forward contracts outstanding was 102 million euro or a fair value of $138 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we settled all of our outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts and incurred a realized loss of $30 million.

40


Table of Contents

     We periodically hedged forecasted transactions related to certain foreign currency operating expenses anticipated to occur within twelve months, primarily for European manufacturing subsidiaries, with forward contracts. These transactions were designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2004, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, was $4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain that was reclassified into cost of revenues was $0.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the effective portion of the derivative’s loss that was reclassified into cost of revenues was $18 million. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, was reported in interest and other expense immediately. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, gains or losses recognized in earnings for hedge ineffectiveness and the time value excluded from effectiveness testing were not material. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding cash flow hedges, which have maturities of up to three months, had a notional value of 90 million euro or a fair value of $122 million. As of December 31, 2005, we had settled all of our outstanding cash flow hedge instruments.

41


Table of Contents

ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page  
Consolidated Financial Statements of Atmel Corporation
       
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005
  43    
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
  44    
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005
  45    
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005
  46    
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  47    
 
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  75    
 
       
Financial Statement Schedules
       
 
       
The following Financial Statement Schedules for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, and related notes thereto:      
 
       
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
  76    
 
       
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable or are not required or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
       
 
       
Supplementary Financial Data
       
 
       
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) for the two years ended December 31, 2005
  77    

42


Table of Contents

Atmel Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005     2004     2003  
Net revenues
  $ 1,675,715     $ 1,649,722     $ 1,330,635  
Operating expenses
                       
Cost of revenues
    1,241,970       1,181,746       1,024,399  
Research and development
    276,608       247,447       247,636  
Selling, general and administrative
    192,327       174,598       138,804  
Asset impairment charges
    12,757             27,632  
Restructuring charges (credits) and loss on sale
    18,209             (360 )
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    1,741,871       1,603,791       1,438,111  
 
                 
Income (loss) from operations
    (66,156 )     45,931       (107,476 )
Legal awards and settlements
    44,369             37,850  
Interest and other expenses, net
    (18,801 )     (20,234 )     (34,425 )
 
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (40,588 )     25,697       (104,051 )
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
    7,690       (28,131 )     (13,945 )
 
                 
Net loss
  $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )   $ (117,996 )
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.25 )
 
                 
Shares used in basic and diluted net loss per share calculations
    481,534       476,063       469,869  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

43


Table of Contents

Atmel Corporation
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 300,323     $ 346,350  
Short-term investments
    47,932       58,858  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,976 in 2005 and $10,043 in 2004
    235,341       231,544  
Inventories
    309,702       346,589  
Other current assets
    105,407       89,421  
 
           
Total current assets
    998,705       1,072,762  
Fixed assets, net
    890,948       1,204,852  
Intangible and other assets
    37,692       51,392  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,927,345     $ 2,329,006  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 112,107     $ 141,383  
Convertible notes
    142,401        
Trade accounts payable
    140,717       245,240  
Accrued and other liabilities
    201,398       211,425  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    18,345       21,124  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    614,968       619,172  
Long-term debt less current portion
    133,184       110,302  
Convertible notes less current portion
    295       213,648  
Other long-term liabilities
    238,607       274,288  
 
           
Total liabilities
    987,054       1,217,410  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock; par value $0.001; Authorized: 1,600,000 shares; Shares issued and outstanding: 483,366 at December 31, 2005 and 477,926 at December 31, 2004
    483       478  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,293,420       1,281,235  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    138,412       289,009  
Accumulated deficit
    (492,024 )     (459,126 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    940,291       1,111,596  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,927,345     $ 2,329,006  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

44


Table of Contents

Atmel Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)   2005     2004     2003  
Cash from operating activities
                       
Net loss
  $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )   $ (117,996 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    290,748       298,426       275,968  
Asset impairment charges
    12,757             27,632  
Non-cash restructuring charges (credits)
    4,068             (360 )
Deferred taxes
    2,711       (21,891 )     (10,147 )
(Gain) loss on sale of interest in a privately held company and other
    (4,120 )     (1,567 )     269  
Gain on sales of fixed assets
    (2,405 )     (664 )     (246 )
Recovery of doubtful accounts receivable
    (5,575 )     (4,889 )     (1,219 )
Accrued interest on zero coupon convertible debt
    9,893       9,800       11,266  
Accrued interest on other long term debt
    2,415       2,094       3,983  
Stock-based compensation expense
    289             3,033  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
                       
Accounts receivable
    1,737       (11,149 )     (18,869 )
Inventories
    25,984       (70,456 )     22,511  
Current and other assets
    (15,942 )     (29,603 )     (1,362 )
Trade accounts payable
    (61,538 )     39,241       43,004  
Other accrued liabilities
    (3,210 )     6,354       (56,307 )
Income tax payable
    (22,062 )     13,207       78,288  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    (2,779 )     1,967       (1,690 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    200,073       228,436       257,758  
 
                 
Cash from investing activities
                       
Acquisition of fixed assets
    (169,126 )     (241,428 )     (64,422 )
Sales of fixed assets
    2,238       4,558       4,029  
Sale of interest in privately held companies
    6,746              
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (7,821 )     (8,150 )      
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
          26,835       (4,708 )
Purchase of short-term investments
    (16,110 )     (53,834 )     (52,858 )
Sale or maturity of short-term investments
    26,790       41,283       107,237  
 
                 
Net cash used by investing activities
    (157,283 )     (230,736 )     (10,722 )
 
                 
Cash from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from equipment financing and other debt
    146,242       70,000       27,478  
Principal payments on capital leases and other debt
    (139,308 )     (140,716 )     (166,767 )
Repurchase of convertible notes
    (80,846 )           (134,640 )
Issuance of common stock
    11,901       12,133       9,610  
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (62,011 )     (58,583 )     (264,319 )
 
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (26,806 )     21,346       56,799  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (46,027 )     (39,537 )     39,516  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    346,350       385,887       346,371  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 300,323     $ 346,350     $ 385,887  
 
                 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 15,434     $ 17,273     $ 25,472  
Income taxes paid (refunded), net
    11,851       39,210       (51,553 )
Issuance of common stock in exchange for intangible assets
                5,090  
 
                       
Increases (decreases) in accounts payable related to fixed asset purchases
    (75,748 )     81,918       15,967  
Fixed assets acquired under capital leases
    112,815       7,073        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

45


Table of Contents

Atmel Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
                                                 
    Common Stock                     Accumulated        
                    Additional             other        
            Par     paid-in     Accumulated     comprehensive        
(In thousands)   Shares     value     capital     deficit     income (loss)     Total  
Balances, December 31, 2002
    465,630     $ 466     $ 1,252,273     $ (338,696 )   $ 55,100     $ 969,143  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                               
Net loss
                            (117,996 )             (117,996 )
Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax
                                    (669 )     (669 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                    150,834       150,834  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            32,169  
 
                                               
Sales of common stock
                                               
Exercise of options
    1,403       1       2,537                       2,538  
Employee stock purchase plan
    5,014       5       7,067                       7,072  
Adjustment to tax benefit from exercise of options
                    (928 )                     (928 )
Issuance of common stock in exchange for intangible assets
    1,000       1       5,089                       5,090  
Stock-based compensation expense
                    3,033                       3,033  
 
                                   
Balances, December 31, 2003
    473,047       473       1,269,071       (456,692 )     205,265       1,018,117  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                               
Net loss
                            (2,434 )             (2,434 )
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                                    3,918       3,918  
Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax
                                    (9 )     (9 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                    79,835       79,835  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            81,310  
 
                                               
Sales of common stock
                                               
Exercise of options
    1,973       2       4,193                       4,195  
Employee stock purchase plan
    2,906       3       7,971                       7,974  
 
                                   
Balances, December 31, 2004
    477,926       478       1,281,235       (459,126 )     289,009       1,111,596  
 
                                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                               
Net loss
                            (32,898 )             (32,898 )
Minimum pension liability adjustments
                                    (2,647 )     (2,647 )
Realization of gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                                    (3,918 )     (3,918 )
Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax
                                    335       335  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                    (144,367 )     (144,367 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (183,495 )
 
                                               
Sales of common stock
                                               
Exercise of options
    1,758       3       3,507                       3,510  
Employee stock purchase plan
    3,682       2       8,389                       8,391  
Stock-based compensation expense
                    289                       289  
 
                                   
Balances, December 31, 2005
    483,366     $ 483     $ 1,293,420     $ (492,024 )   $ 138,412     $ 940,291  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

46


Table of Contents

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share data, employee data, and where otherwise indicated)
Note 1
 
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
     Atmel Corporation (“Atmel” or “the Company”) designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of high-performance nonvolatile memory and logic integrated circuits using its proprietary complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) technologies. Atmel’s products are used in a broad range of applications in the telecommunications, computing, networking, consumer and automotive electronics and other markets. Atmel’s customers comprise a diverse group of United States of America (“U.S.”) and non-U.S. original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and distributors.
Principles of Consolidation
     The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Atmel and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates in these financial statements include reserves for inventory, the sales return reserve, restructuring charges, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, the warranty reserve, estimates for useful lives associated with long-lived assets, asset impairments, certain accrued liabilities and income taxes and tax valuation allowances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
     For certain of Atmel’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current assets and current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate their fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these items. Investments in debt securities are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. At December 31, 2005, the estimated fair value of the convertible notes was approximately $142,000, as compared to book value of $142,696. The fair value of the Company’s remaining debt approximates book value as of December 31, 2005. The estimated fair value has been determined by the Company using available market information. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Atmel could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
     Investments with an original or remaining maturity of 90 days or less, as of the date of purchase, are considered cash equivalents, and consist of highly liquid money market instruments.
     Atmel maintains its cash balances at a variety of financial institutions and has not experienced any material losses relating to such instruments. Atmel invests its excess cash in accordance with its investment policy that has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors.
Short-Term Investments
     All of the Company’s investments in debt and equity securities in publicly-traded companies are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities with maturities greater than twelve months are classified as short term when they represent investments of cash that are intended for use in current operations. Investments in available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains (losses), net of related tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
     The Company monitors its short-term investments for impairment periodically and reduces their carrying values to fair value when the declines are determined to be other-than-temporary.

47


Table of Contents

Accounts Receivable
     An allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated based on the aging of Atmel’s accounts receivable, historical experience, and management judgment. Atmel writes off accounts receivable against the allowance when Atmel determines a balance is uncollectible and no longer actively pursues collection of the receivable.
Inventories
     Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average-cost basis for work in progress and finished goods) or market. Market is based on estimated net realizable value. The Company establishes lower of cost or market reserves, aged inventory reserves and obsolescence reserves. Inventory reserves are generally recorded when the inventory for a product exceeds nine months of demand for that product or when slow-moving parts have not been sold for more than six months. Inventory reserves are not relieved until the related inventory has been sold or scrapped. Inventories are comprised of the following:
                 
December 31,   2005   2004
 
Raw materials and purchased parts
  $ 15,076     $ 18,006  
Work in progress
    221,438       246,717  
Finished goods
    73,188       81,866  
     
 
  $ 309,702     $ 346,589  
     
Fixed Assets
     Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
     
Buildings and improvements
  10 to 20 years
Machinery, equipment and software
  2 to 5 years
Furniture and fixtures
  5 years
     Maintenance, repairs and minor upgrades are expensed as incurred.
Investments in Privately-Held Companies
     Investments in privately held companies are accounted for at historical cost or, if Atmel has significant influence over the investee, using the equity method of accounting. Atmel’s proportionate share of income or losses from investments accounted for under the equity method, and any gain or loss on disposal, are recorded in interest and other expenses, net. Investments in privately held companies are included in intangible and other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
     For investments in privately-held companies that are accounted for at historical cost, the Company monitors for impairment periodically and reduces their carrying values to fair value when the declines are determined to be other-than-temporary.
Revenue Recognition
     The Company sells its products to OEM’s and distributors and recognizes revenue when the rights and risks of ownership have passed to the customer, when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Reserves for sales returns and allowances are estimated and provided at the time of shipment.

48


Table of Contents

     For sales to certain distributors (primarily based in the United States) with agreements allowing for price protection and product returns, the Company recognizes revenue at the time the distributor sells the product to its end customer. Revenue is not recognized upon shipment since, due to price protection rights, the sales price is not substantially fixed or determinable at that time. Additionally, these distributors have contractual rights to return products, up to a specified amount for a given period of time. Revenue is recognized when the distributor sells the product to an end-user, at which time the sales price becomes fixed. At the time of shipment to these distributors, the Company records a trade receivable for the selling price since there is a legally enforceable right to payment, relieves inventory for the carrying value of goods shipped since legal title has passed to the distributor, and records the gross margin in “Deferred income on shipments to distributors” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. This balance represents the gross margin on the sale to the distributor; however, the amount of gross margin recognized by the Company in future periods could be less than the deferred margin as a result of price protection concessions related to market pricing conditions. The Company does not reduce deferred margin by estimated price protection; instead, such price concessions are recorded when incurred, which is generally at the time the distributor sells the product to an end-user. Sales to certain other primarily non-U.S. based distributors carry either no or very limited rights of return. The Company has historically been able to estimate returns and other credits from these distributors and accordingly has historically recognized revenue from sales to these distributors upon shipment, with a related allowance for potential returns established at the time of sale.
Grant Recognition
     Grants from government organizations are amortized as a reduction of expenses over the period the related obligations are fulfilled. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Atmel entered into new grant agreements with several European government agencies. Recognition of future benefits will depend on Atmel’s achievement of certain capital investment, research and development spending and employment goals. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Atmel recognized the following amount of grant benefits as a reduction of either cost of revenues or research and development expenses, depending on the nature of the grant:
                         
Years ended December 31,   2005     2004     2003  
Cost of revenues
  $ 12,202     $ 12,239     $ 6,512  
Research and development expenses
    27,510       17,439       10,955  
 
                 
Total
  $ 39,712     $ 29,678     $ 17,467  
 
                 
Advertising Costs
     Atmel expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were not significant in 2005, 2004 and 2003.
Foreign Currency Translation
     Most of Atmel’s major international subsidiaries use their local currencies as their respective functional currencies. Financial statements of these foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates, except that revenues, costs and expenses are translated at average current rates during each reporting period. The effect of translating the accounts of these foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars has been included in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) as a cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. Gains and losses from remeasurement of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Losses due to foreign currency remeasurement included in interest and other expenses, net for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $1,306, $2,128 and $7,312, respectively.
Stock-based Compensation
     Atmel accounts for stock-based compensation, including stock options granted and shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations. Compensation cost for stock options is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Stock options are granted under the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“1986 Stock Plan”) and the 2005 Stock Plan (an amendment and restatement of the 1996 Stock Plan) (the “2005 Stock Plan”). Atmel’s policy is to grant options with an exercise price equal to the quoted market price of its common stock on the grant date.

49


Table of Contents

     If compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) had been determined based on the fair value method consistent with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, (“SFAS No. 123”) as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounts for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, (“SFAS No. 148”), Atmel’s net loss and net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
                         
Year ended December 31,
  2005   2004   2003
 
Net loss — as reported
  $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )   $ (117,996 )
Add: employee stock-based compensation expense included in net loss-as reported, net of tax effects
    289             3,033  
Deduct: employee stock-based compensation expense based on fair value, net of tax effects
    (16,347 )     (20,383 )     (17,200 )
     
Net loss — pro forma
  $ (48,956 )   $ (22,817 )   $ (132,163 )
     
Basic and diluted net loss per share — as reported
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.25 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share — pro forma
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.28 )
     The fair value of each option grant for both 1986 Stock Plan and the 2005 Stock Plan is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                         
Year ended December 31,
  2005   2004   2003
 
Risk-free interest
    3.86 %     3.43 %     2.97 %
Expected life (years)
    5.05–5.48       5.02–5.90       4.98–5.90  
Expected volatility
    92 %     92 %     76 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
     The weighted average estimated fair values of options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $2.19, $3.89 and $3.02 per option, respectively. The weighted average expected life was calculated based on the period from the vesting date to the exercise date and the exercise behavior of the employees.
     The fair value of each purchase under the ESPP is estimated on the date at the beginning of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                         
Year ended December 31,
  2005   2004   2003
 
Risk-free interest
    3.54 %     2.55 %     0.96 %
Expected life (years)
    0.5       0.5       0.5  
Expected volatility
    66 %     54 %     97 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
     The weighted average fair values of ESPP purchases during 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $0.88, $1.33 and $0.87, respectively.
     The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the opinion of management, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its options.
     See Recent Accounting Pronouncements for discussions surrounding SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”).

50


Table of Contents

Certain Risks and Concentrations
     Atmel sells its products primarily to OEMs and distributors in North America, Europe and Asia, generally without requiring any collateral. Atmel performs ongoing credit evaluations and maintains adequate allowances for potential credit losses. No customer represented more than ten percent of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 or net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
     The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid technological change, competitive pricing pressures and cyclical market patterns. The Company’s financial results are affected by a wide variety of factors, including general economic conditions worldwide, economic conditions specific to the semiconductor industry, the timely implementation of new manufacturing process technologies and the ability to safeguard patents and intellectual property in a rapidly evolving market. In addition, the semiconductor market has historically been cyclical and subject to significant economic downturns at various times. As a result, Atmel may experience significant period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results due to the factors mentioned above or other factors. Atmel believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents and investments together with cash flow from operations, equipment lease financing and other short and medium term borrowing, will be sufficient to support its liquidity and capital investment activities for the next twelve months.
     Additionally, the Company relies on a limited number of contract manufacturers to provide assembly services for its products. The inability of a contract manufacturer or supplier to fulfill supply requirements of the Company could materially impact future operating results.
Income Taxes
     Atmel’s provision for income tax is comprised of its current tax liability and change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the difference is expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that in management’s judgment is more likely than not to be recoverable against future taxable income. No U.S. taxes are provided on earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries, to the extent such earnings are deemed to be permanently invested.
     Atmel’s income tax calculations are based on application of the respective U.S. Federal, state or foreign tax law. The Company’s tax filings, however, are subject to audit by the respective tax authorities. Accordingly, the Company recognizes tax liabilities based upon its estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due when such estimates are probable and reasonably estimable. To the extent the final tax liabilities are different than the amounts originally accrued, the increases or decreases are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Long-Lived Assets
     Atmel periodically evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”(“SFAS No. 144”) Factors which could trigger an impairment review include the following: (i) significant negative industry or economic trends, (ii) exiting an activity in conjunction with a restructuring of operations, (iii) current, historical or projected losses that demonstrated continuing losses associated with an asset, (iv) significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization for an extended period of time relative to net book value, (v) recent changes in the Company’s manufacturing model, and (vi) management’s assessment of future manufacturing capacity requirements. When the Company determines that there is an indicator that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected future undiscounted pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. These estimates include assumptions about future conditions such as future revenues, gross margins, operating expenses, and the fair values of certain assets based on appraisals and industry trends. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. The measurement of impairment requires management to estimate future cash flows and the fair value of long-lived assets. The evaluation is performed at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable, independent cash flows.
     Costs that the Company incurs to acquire completed product and process technology are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over two to five years. Capitalized product and process technology costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the technology or the term of the technology agreement.

51


Table of Contents

Derivative Instruments
     During 2005, Atmel used financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts, to hedge existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur within twelve months. The purpose of Atmel’s foreign currency hedging program was to reduce the risk from exchange rate fluctuations on certain forecasted transactions and foreign currency assets and liabilities. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”) as amended and interpreted by other related accounting literature, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments.
     The Company recognized derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and measured those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
     For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss was initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is reported in earnings immediately. To obtain SFAS No. 133 hedge accounting treatment on anticipated transactions, specific cash flow hedge criteria must be met, which required the Company to formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions.
     For a derivative instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in interest and other expenses, net in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributed to the risk being hedged.
     The effect of exchange rate changes on the fair value of forward exchange contracts is expected to offset the effect of exchange rate changes on the underlying hedged items. The Company believes these financial instruments do not subject it to speculative risk that would otherwise result from changes in currency exchange rates. The Company’s hedging policy prohibits use of derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had settled all of its outstanding derivative instruments.
Net Loss Per Share
     Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and convertible securities for all periods.
Product Warranties
     The Company warrants finished goods against defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service typically for periods of 90 days to two years. A liability for estimated future costs under product warranties is recorded when products are shipped.
Research and Development and Software Development Costs
     Costs incurred in the research and development of Atmel’s products are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with the development of computer software are expensed prior to establishment of technological feasibility and capitalized in certain cases thereafter until the product is available for general release to customers. No software development costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 since costs incurred subsequent to establishment of technological feasibility were not material.

52


Table of Contents

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 123R
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123R supersedes the Company’s previous accounting under APB No. 25 for the periods beginning in 2006.
     The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective transition method. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods will not be restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R.
     SFAS No. 123R requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest will be recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB No. 25 as allowed under SFAS No. 123 (and further amended by SFAS No. 148). Under the intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock based awards granted to employees, because the exercise price of these awards equaled the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
     Stock-based compensation expense to be recognized upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Stock-based compensation to be recognized will include compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company intends to change its method of attributing the value of stock-based compensation to expense from the accelerated multiple-option approach to the straight-line single option method. Compensation expense for all share based payment awards granted prior to December 31, 2005 will continue to be recognized using the accelerated multiple-option approach while compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 will be recognized using the straight-line single-option method. Because stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the first quarter of 2006 will be based on the awards ultimately expected to vest, compensation expense will be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of the grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Currently, within the Company’s pro-forma information required under SFAS No. 123, it has accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
     Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company will continue to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, to estimate the fair value of its share-based compensation expense. The Company’s determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model will be impacted by its common stock price as well as a change in assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, and the actual and the projected employee option exercise behaviors (expected term). Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because employee stock options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from traded options, and changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value, in our opinion, the existing Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options will be determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
     SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. The future realizability of tax benefits related to stock compensation is dependant upon the timing of employee exercises and future taxable income, among other factors. It is unlikely that the Company will realize benefits from tax deductions related to equity compensation in the foreseeable future, along with the related impact to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
     The Company estimates that income from operations in 2006 will be reduced by additional stock-based compensation expense ranging from $12 million to $16 million due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. However, the actual impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R in 2006 could differ from this estimate depending upon the number and timing of options granted during 2006, as well as their vesting period, vesting criteria and other assumptions that impact the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As such, actual stock-based compensation expense may differ materially from this estimate.
     In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides guidance on the implementation of SFAS No. 123R. In particular, SAB No. 107 provides key guidance related to valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term), the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the modification of employee share options prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the classification of compensation expense, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, first-time adoption of SFAS No. 123R in an interim period, and disclosures in Management’s Discussion and Analysis subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. SAB No. 107 became effective on March 29, 2005. It did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

53


Table of Contents

FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1
     In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” which provides guidance on determining when investments in certain debt and equity securities are considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The FSP is required to be applied to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this FSP in the first quarter of 2006 will have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 154
     In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections: a Replacement of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application for voluntary changes in accounting principle unless it is impracticable to do so. Retrospective application refers to the application of a different accounting principle to previously issued financial statements as if that principle had always been used. SFAS No. 154’s retrospective application requirement replaces APB No 20’s (“Accounting Changes”) requirement to recognize most voluntary changes in accounting principle by including in net income (loss) of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 defines retrospective application as the application of a different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used or as the adjustment of previously issued financial statements to reflect a change in the reporting entity. SFAS No. 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. The requirements are effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005 and will only impact the consolidated financial statements in periods in which a change in accounting principle is made.
SFAS No. 153
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 (“SFAS No. 153”), “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets – an amendment of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29” (“APB No. 29”). The guidance in APB No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”, is based on the principle that gains or losses on exchanges of nonmonetary assets may be recognized based on the differences in the fair values of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle which allowed the asset received to be recognized at the book value of the asset surrendered. SFAS No. 153 amends APB No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for “exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance”. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of SFAS No. 153 should be applied prospectively, and are effective for the Company for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring from the third quarter of 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in the Company’s first quarter of 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
FIN 47
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (“FIN 47”). FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a “conditional” asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 in the fourth quarter of 2005 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 151
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 43, Chapter 4” (“ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”). This statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Paragraph 5 of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, previously stated that “. . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges. . . .” This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This Statement is effective for the Company for inventory costs incurred beginning in 2006. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reclassifications
     Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years amounts to conform to the 2005 presentations. These reclassifications did not change the previously reported net loss or the total assets of Atmel.

54


Table of Contents

Note 2
 
BALANCE SHEET DETAIL
     Other current assets consist of the following:
                 
December 31,   2005   2004
 
VAT receivable
  $ 56,370     $ 39,030  
Deferred income tax assets
    7,473       8,998  
Grants receivable
    16,421       9,709  
Other
    25,143       31,684  
     
 
  $ 105,407     $ 89,421  
     
     Intangible and other assets consist of the following:
                 
December 31,   2005   2004
 
Intangible assets, net
  $ 11,770     $ 24,143  
Investment in privately held companies
    5,817       6,416  
Deferred income tax assets, net of current portion
    14,346       16,233  
Other
    5,759       4,600  
     
 
  $ 37,692     $ 51,392  
     
     Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following:
                 
December 31,   2005   2004
 
Advance payments from customers
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
Income tax payable
    10,105       7,508  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    4,535       1,551  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    76,689       80,215  
Deferred grants, current
    19,847       21,413  
Warranty reserves and accrued returns, royalties and licenses
    22,353       26,855  
Restructuring accrual
    4,919       1,072  
Accrued expenses and other
    52,950       62,811  
     
 
  $ 201,398     $ 211,425  
     
     Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
                 
December 31,   2005   2004
 
Advance payments from customers
  $ 74,668     $ 84,668  
Income tax payable, net of current portion
    83,190       107,849  
Deferred income tax liabilities, net of current portion
          3,685  
Accrued pension liability
    43,832       42,278  
Long term technology license payable
    7,325       10,575  
Restructuring accrual
    8,896       9,847  
Other
    20,696       15,386  
     
 
  $ 238,607     $ 274,288  
     
     During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company sold its interest in two privately held companies and realized cash proceeds on these sales of $6,746.
     The customer advances relate to supply agreements into which Atmel entered with a specific customer in 2000. The supply agreements call for the Company to make available to the customer a minimum quantity of products. Minimum payments are required each year on these agreements, with additional payments to be made if the customer exceeds certain purchasing levels. As of December 31, 2005, Atmel had remaining $84,668 in customer advances received, of which $10,000 is recorded in accrued and other liabilities and $74,668 in other long-term liabilities. Minimum payments required to be made annually are the greater of 15% of the value of product shipped to the customer or $10,000, until such time that the advances have been fully repaid. The Company repaid $10,000 in each of the three years ended December 31, 2005 under these agreements.

55


Table of Contents

     Also included in other long-term liabilities is a note payable to a company in which Atmel has an equity investment. The outstanding amount due was $5,744 and $6,575 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     The Company has entered into a number of technology license agreements with unrelated third parties. Generally, the agreements require a one-time or annual license fee. In addition, Atmel may be required to pay a royalty on sales of certain products that are derived under these licensing arrangements. The royalty expense is accrued in the period in which the revenues incorporating the technology are recognized.
Note 3
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
     Short-term investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004 primarily comprise U.S. and foreign corporate debt securities, U.S. Government and municipal agency debt securities, commercial paper, and guaranteed variable annuities.
     All marketable securities are deemed by management to be available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Net unrealized gains or losses that are not deemed to be other than temporary are reported within stockholders’ equity on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains are recorded based on the specific identification method. During 2005 and 2004, the Company had no net realized gains on short-term investments. The net realized gain on short-term investments for 2003 was $93. The carrying amount of the Company’s investments is shown in the table below:
                                 
    December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
    Book Value   Market Value   Book Value   Market Value
U.S. Government obligations
  $ 884     $ 880     $ 998     $ 998  
State and municipal securities
    4,950       4,950       798       796  
Corporate debt securities and other obligations
    41,256       42,102       56,555       57,064  
     
 
    47,090       47,932       58,351       58,858  
Unrealized gains
    871             666        
Unrealized losses
    (29 )           (159 )      
     
Net unrealized gains
    842             507        
     
Total
  $ 47,932     $ 47,932     $ 58,858     $ 58,858  
     
     Contractual maturities (at book value) of available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2005 were as follows:
         
Due within one year
  $ 8,066  
Due in 1-5 years
    6,606  
Due in 5-10 years
    3,509  
Due after 10 years
    28,909  
 
Total
  $ 47,090  
 
     
     Atmel has classified all investments with maturity dates of 90 days or more as short term since it has the ability to redeem them within the year.
     The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than and greater than 12 months, aggregated by investment category as of December 31, 2005:
                                 
    Less than 12 months     Greater than 12 months  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     losses     Value     losses  
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 880     $ (4 )            
Corporate and municipal debt securities
    7,025       (22 )   $ 1,303     $ (3 )
 
 
  $ 7,905     $ (26 )   $ 1,303     $ (3 )
 
                       
     The Company considers the unrealized losses in the table above to not be “other than temporary” due primarily to their nature, quality and short term holding.

56


Table of Contents

Note 4
 
FIXED ASSETS
                 
December 31,   2005   2004
 
Land
  $ 56,027     $ 57,653  
Buildings and improvements
    734,473       804,624  
Machinery and equipment
    1,735,123       1,711,977  
Furniture and fixtures
    152,974       174,946  
Construction in progress
    6,810       142,086  
     
 
    2,685,407       2,891,286  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,794,459 )     (1,686,434 )
     
Fixed assets, net
  $ 890,948     $ 1,204,852  
     
     Fixed assets include building and improvements, and machinery and equipment acquired under capital leases of $281,605 and $392,205 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Related accumulated depreciation amounted to $187,567 and $299,772, respectively. Depreciation expense on fixed assets for the years ended December 31 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $278,198, $286,386 and $262,446, respectively.

57


Table of Contents

Note 5
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2005 consisted of the following:
                         
    Gross   Accumulated   Net
Balances as of December 31, 2005   Assets   Amortization   Assets
 
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 87,679     $ (76,318 )   $ 11,361  
Non-Compete Agreement
    306       (306 )      
Patents
    1,377       (968 )     409  
     
Total Intangible Assets
  $ 89,362     $ (77,592 )   $ 11,770  
     
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2004 consisted of the following:
                         
    Gross   Accumulated   Net
Balances as of December 31, 2004   Assets   Amortization   Assets
 
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 98,437     $ (75,304 )   $ 23,133  
Non-Compete Agreement
    306       (164 )     142  
Patents
    1,377       (509 )     868  
     
Total Intangible Assets
  $ 100,120     $ (75,977 )   $ 24,143  
     
Total amortization expense related to intangible assets is set forth in the table below:
                         
    December 31,
Years ended   2005   2004   2003
 
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 11,818     $ 11,450     $ 13,439  
Non-Compete Agreement
    142       138       26  
Patents
    459       452       57  
     
Total Amortization Expense on Intangible Assets
  $ 12,419     $ 12,040     $ 13,522  
     
The following table presents the estimated future amortization of the intangible assets:
         
Years Ending December 31:        
 
2006
  $ 6,117  
2007
    4,568  
2008
    976  
2009
    88  
2010
    21  
 
     
Total future amortization
  $ 11,770  
 
     
     During 2005, Atmel acquired intangible assets, primarily core technology intellectual property for total consideration of $2,371, all of which was paid in cash, and additionally made payments during 2005, relating to prior year acquisitions, of $5,450. During 2005, the Company also evaluated certain of its licensed intellectual property and determined that due to changes in the Company’s intended use of the technology, the related asset had reached the end of its useful life, and was written off, resulting in a reduction in the gross value of the asset of $9,000 and a charge of $825 to the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

58


Table of Contents

Note 6
 
BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
     Information with respect to Atmel’s debt and capital lease obligations is shown in the following table:
                 
December 31,   2005     2004  
 
Various interest-bearing notes
  $ 97,070     $ 71,391  
Bank lines of credit
    40,000       15,000  
Convertible notes
    142,696       213,648  
Capital lease obligations
    108,221       165,294  
 
           
 
    387,987       465,333  
Less amount due within one year
    (254,508 )     (141,383 )
 
           
Long-term debt due after one year
  $ 133,479     $ 323,950  
 
           
     Maturities of the debt and capital lease obligations are as follows:
                         
    Convertible        
Year ending December 31,   Notes   Other   Total
 
2006
  $ 145,208     $ 119,665     $ 264,873  
2007
          98,421       98,421  
2008
    335       24,670       25,005  
2009
          5,477       5,477  
2010
          4,408       4,408  
Thereafter
          6,343       6,343  
     
 
    145,543       258,984       404,527  
Less amount representing interest
    (2,847 )     (13,693 )     (16,540 )
     
Total
  $ 142,696     $ 245,291     $ 387,987  
     
     In June 2005, the Company entered into a euro 43,156 ($52,237) term loan agreement with a domestic bank. The interest rate is fixed at 4.10%. The Company has pledged certain manufacturing equipment as collateral. The loan is required to be repaid in equal installments of euro 3,841($4,649) per calendar quarter commencing on September 30, 2005, with the final payment due on June 28, 2008. As of December 31, 2005, $42,955 of the loan was outstanding and was classified as an interest-bearing note.
     In February 2005, the Company entered into an equipment financing arrangement in the amount of euro 40,685 or $54,005 which is repayable in quarterly installments over three years. The stated interest rate is based on 90-day euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) plus 2.25%. This equipment financing is collateralized by the financed assets. As of December 31, 2005, the balance outstanding under the arrangement was $36,672 and was classified as a capital lease.
     In September 2005, the Company obtained a $15,000 term loan with a domestic bank. This term loan matures in September 2008. The interest rate on this term loan is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.25%. In December 2004, the Company had obtained a term loan with the same domestic bank in the amount of $20,000. Concurrent to this, the Company established a $25,000 revolving line of credit with this domestic bank. Both the term loan and the revolving line of credit mature in December 2007. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is determined by the Company and must be either the domestic bank’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2%. The interest rate on the term loan is EURIBOR plus 2.0%. All U.S. domestic account receivable balances secure amounts borrowed. The revolving line of credit and both term loans require the Company to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, the full amount of the revolving line of credit was outstanding and $25,631 of the term loans was outstanding.
     In September 2004, the Company entered into a euro 32,421 ($40,274) loan agreement with a European bank. The loan is to be repaid in equal principal installments of euro 970 ($1,205) per month plus interest on the unpaid balance, with the final payment due on October 1, 2007. The interest rate is fixed at 4.85%. The Company has pledged certain manufacturing equipment as collateral. This note requires Atmel to meet certain financial ratios and to comply with other covenants on a periodic basis. As of December 31, 2005, $24,087 of the loan was outstanding and was classified as an interest-bearing note. The Company was in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2005.

59


Table of Contents

     In June 2003, the Company entered into a $15,000 revolving line of credit with a domestic bank. The full amount of the line of credit is currently outstanding, the final maturity date of which is June 25, 2006. The amount is due upon demand and is classified within the current portion of long term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The interest rate is 3.05% and is based on the LIBOR plus a spread of 1.25%. The spread is based on the level of borrowings under the revolving line of credit and can range from 1.25% to 5%. The Company has pledged certain marketable securities as collateral. At December 31, 2005, the fair market value of these marketable securities was $47,932.
     Approximately $123,088 of the Company’s total debt obligations have cross default provisions. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with the provisions associated with the terms of the cross default.
     In April 1998, the Company completed a sale of zero coupon subordinated convertible notes, due 2018, which raised $115,004. On April 21, 2003, the Company paid $134,640 in cash to those note-holders of the 2018 convertible notes that submitted these notes for redemption. Notes with an accreted value of $295 as of December 31, 2005 were not submitted for redemption and remain outstanding. The 2018 convertible notes are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 55.932 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount. The effective interest rate of the notes is 5.5% per annum. At any time, the Company has the option to redeem these notes for cash, in whole at any time or in part from time to time at redemption prices equal to the issue price plus accrued interest. At the option of the holders on April 21, 2008, and 2013, the Company may be required to repurchase the notes at prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount through date of repurchase. The Company may elect to pay the repurchase price in cash, in shares of common stock or in any combination of the two.
     In May 2001, the Company completed a sale of zero coupon convertible notes, due 2021, which raised $200,027. The notes are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 22.983 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount. The effective interest rate of the debentures is 4.75% per annum. The notes will be redeemable for cash, at the Company’s option, at any time on or after May 23, 2006 in whole or in part at redemption prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount. At the option of the holders on May 23, 2006, 2011 and 2016, the Company may be required to repurchase the notes at prices equal to the issue price plus accrued original issue discount through date of repurchase. The Company may elect to pay the repurchase price in cash, in shares of common stock or in any combination of the two. While the Company believes it will be successful in refinancing all debt before maturity, the terms of financing available to it may not be attractive and the timing of the availability of capital is uncertain and is dependent, in part, on market conditions that are difficult to predict and are outside of the Company’s control. The Company believes that its existing balance of cash, cash equivalents and short term investments, together with cash flow from operations, equipment lease financing, and other short and medium-term bank borrowings, will be sufficient to meet its liquidity and capital requirements over the next twelve months.
     In December 2005, the Company repurchased a portion of these notes for an aggregate purchase price of $81,250 (including commissions) in privately negotiated transactions. At the time of purchase, the notes had an accreted value of approximately $80,994. As of December 31, 2005, the accreted value of the outstanding portion was approximately $142,401.
     The Company’s remaining $75,946 in outstanding debt obligations are comprised of $71,549 in capital leases and $4,397 of various other interest bearing notes. Included within the outstanding debt obligations are $34,450 of variable rate debt obligations where the interest rates are based on either the LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 2.38% or the short-term EURIBOR plus a spread ranging from 0.90% to 1.23%; the remaining $41,496 are fixed borrowing arrangements where the interest rates range from 0.34% to 9.08%.
Note 7
 
COMMON STOCK
Stock Repurchase
     In January 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program that allowed the Company to purchase up to 20,000 shares of its common stock. In October 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock purchase program that allowed the Company to purchase up to 100,000 additional shares of its common stock.
     The Company purchased 9,400 shares of its common stock at an average price of $6.68 per share before December 31, 2000. The Company purchased 4,400 shares of its common stock at an average price of $1.93 in 2002. No shares of common stock were repurchased in 2003, 2004, and 2005. At December 31, 2005, the Company could purchase an additional 106,200 shares based on the approved stock purchase programs. In March 2006, the Board of Directors cancelled both the 1998 and 2002 stock repurchase programs.

60


Table of Contents

Note 8
 
STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
     In September 1998, the Board of Directors approved a stockholder rights plan, and in October 1999, the Board of Directors approved an amended and restated rights plan, under which stockholders of record on September 16, 1998 received rights to purchase (“Rights”) one-thousandth of a share of Atmel’s Series A preferred stock for each outstanding share of Atmel’s common stock. The Rights are exercisable at an exercise price of $50, subject to adjustment. The Rights will separate from the common stock and Rights certificates will be issued and the Rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of: (1) fifteen (15) days (or such later date as may be determined by a majority of the Board of Directors) following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated associated persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of Atmel’s outstanding common stock, or (2) fifteen (15) business days following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of 20 percent or more of the outstanding common stock of Atmel. The Rights expire on the earlier of (1) October 15, 2009, (2) redemption or exchange of the Rights, or (3) consummation of a merger, consolidation or assets sale resulting in expiration of the Rights.
Note 9
 
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
     The Company conducts business on a global basis in several currencies. As such, it is exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Beginning in the first quarter of 2004, the Company began using derivative instruments to help manage exposures to foreign currency risk. The Company’s objective in holding derivatives is to minimize the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency rates. See Note 1 for more information concerning the Company’s accounting policy on derivative instruments.
     The Company recognizes derivative instruments, all of which are foreign currency forward contracts, as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measures those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the designation at inception. The Company does not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading purposes.
Balance Sheet Hedges
     Gains and losses on contracts intended to offset foreign exchange gains or losses from the revaluation of current assets and liabilities, including intercompany balances, denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are included in interest and other expenses, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s balance sheet hedge contracts related to current assets and liabilities generally ranged from one to three months in original maturity. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company settled all of its outstanding balance sheet hedge contracts and incurred a realized loss of $29,533. This loss was offset primarily by unrealized gains associated with the revaluation of current assets and current liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the Company’s functional currency, resulting in net foreign exchange transaction losses of $1,306 during 2005. As of December 31, 2004, the notional value of the balance sheet hedge contracts was 102,000 euro with a fair value of $138,168. In 2004, the unrealized gain on the Company’s outstanding contracts was $3,497 offset by unrealized losses associated with the revaluation of current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the Company’s functional currency resulting in a net foreign exchange loss of $2,128. Both the realized and unrealized gain (loss) were included within interest and other expenses, net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, offset by the related realized and unrealized gain (loss) on the revaluation of the related current assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2005, there were no outstanding balance sheet hedge contracts.
Cash Flow Hedges
     The Company has periodically hedged forecasted transactions related to certain foreign currency operating expenses anticipated to occur within twelve months, primarily for European manufacturing subsidiaries, with forward contracts. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2005, all cash flow hedges had been settled and as of December 31, 2004, the effective portion of the derivatives’ (losses) gains, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $3,918. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the effective portion of the derivative’s loss that was reclassified into cost of revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $18,491. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain that was reclassified into cost of revenues was $168. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss, if any, is reported in interest and other expenses, net immediately. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, gains or losses recognized in earnings for hedge ineffectiveness and the time value excluded from effectiveness testing were not material. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding cash flow hedges, which had maturities of up to three months, had a notional value of 90,000 Euro or a fair value of $121,883. The fair value of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2004, was a net asset of $7,397 and was included in other current assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

61


Table of Contents

Note 10
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as a change in equity of a company during a period, from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The primary difference between net loss and comprehensive income for Atmel arises from foreign currency translation adjustments, minimum pension liability adjustments, unrealized gains on investments and unrealized gains on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. Comprehensive income (loss) is shown in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
     The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2005 and 2004, net of tax are as follows :
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Foreign currency translation
  $ 140,217     $ 284,584  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
    (2,647 )      
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
          3,918  
Unrealized gains on investments
    842       507  
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  $ 138,412     $ 289,009  
 
           
Note 11
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
     The Company leases its domestic and foreign sales offices under non-cancelable operating leases. These leases contain various expiration dates and renewal options. The Company also leases certain manufacturing equipment and software licenses under operating leases. Rental expense for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $16,674, $12,841 and $10,832, respectively.
     The Company also enters into capital leases to finance machinery and equipment. The capital leases are collateralized by the financed assets. At December 31, 2005, no unutilized equipment lease lines were available to borrow under these arrangements.
     Aggregate non-cancelable future minimum rental payments under operating and capital leases are as follows:
                 
Year ending December 31   Operating leases, net     Capital Leases  
 
2006
  $ 25,923     $ 57,449  
2007
    23,290       32,140  
2008
    18,513       11,732  
2009
    5,386       5,477  
2010
    4,419       4,408  
Thereafter
    9,619       4,948  
     
 
  $ 87,150       116,154  
 
             
Less amount representing interest
            (7,933 )
 
             
Total capital lease obligations
            108,221  
Less current portion
            (53,645 )
 
             
Capital lease obligations due after one year
          $ 54,576  
 
             
     From time to time, the Company may be notified of claims that it may be infringing patents issued to other parties and may subsequently engage in license negotiations regarding these claims. Should the Company elect to enter into license agreements with other parties or should the other parties resort to litigation, the Company may be obligated in the future to make payments or to otherwise compensate these third parties which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations or cash flows.
     The Company currently is party to various legal proceedings. While management currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or overall trends in results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of the Company. The estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s financial position or overall results of operations or cash flows for the legal proceedings described below could change in the future.

62


Table of Contents

     Agere Systems, Inc. (“Agere”) filed suit in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania in February 2002, alleging patent infringement regarding certain semiconductor and related devices manufactured by the Company. The complaint sought unspecified damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company disputed Agere’s claims. A jury trial for this action commenced on March 1, 2005 and on March 22, 2005, the jury found Agere’s patents invalid. Subsequently, a retrial on one of the patents was granted, the date for which has not yet been set. While the March 22, 2005 decision is appealable, there can be no appeal until resolution of the retrial.
     Seagate Technology (“Seagate”) filed suit against the Company in the Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Santa Clara on July 31, 2002. Seagate contended that certain semiconductor chips sold by the Company to Seagate between April 1999 and mid-2001 were defective. The Company cross-complained against Amkor Technology, Inc. and ChipPAC Inc., the Company’s leadframe assemblers. Amkor and ChipPAC brought suits against Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., Amkor and ChipPAC’s molding compound supplier. The parties settled their dispute and in June 2005, the parties dismissed their respective complaints, with prejudice. The settlement amount did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
     The Company accrues for warranty costs based on historical trends of product failure rates and the expected material and labor costs to provide warranty services. The majority of products are generally covered by a warranty typically ranging from 90 days to two years.
     The following table summarizes the activity related to the product warranty liability during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
                 
    2005     2004  
     
Balance at January 1
    ($10,495 )     ($9,998 )
Accrual for warranties during the period (including foreign exchange rate impact)
    (5,977 )     (8,860 )
Change in accrual relating to preexisting warranties (including change in estimates)
    994       1,056  
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period
    6,742       7,307  
     
Balance at December 31
    ($8,736 )     ($10,495 )
     
Indemnifications
     As is customary in the Company’s industry, as provided for in local law in the United States and other jurisdictions, the Company’s standard contracts provide remedies to its customers, such as defense, settlement, or payment of judgment for intellectual property claims related to the use of the Company’s products. From time to time, the Company will indemnify customers against combinations of loss, expense, or liability arising from various trigger events related to the sale and the use of the Company’s products and services, usually up to a specified maximum amount. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors, and the Company’s bylaws permit the indemnification of the Company’s agents. In the Company’s experience, claims made under such indemnifications are rare and the associated estimated fair value of the liability is not material.
Purchase Commitments
     At December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding capital purchase commitments of $7,507, total future operating lease commitments of $87,150 and a three-year supply agreement obligation with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS, a French Corporation of $58,777 of which $25,489, $22,654 and $10,634 are due in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

63


Table of Contents

Note 12
 
INCOME TAXES
     The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2005   2004   2003
 
U.S.
  $ (140,539 )   $ (160,956 )   $ (186,502 )
Foreign
    99,951       186,653       82,451  
     
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (40,588 )   $ 25,697     $ (104,051 )
     
     The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists of the following:
                                 
Years Ended                    
December 31,           2005   2004   2003
 
Federal
  Current   $ 4,184     $ 20,150     $ (6,593 )
 
  Deferred     1,407       1,383       (3,714 )
State
  Current                  
 
  Deferred                  
Foreign
  Current     (13,693 )     29,872       30,685  
 
  Deferred     412       (23,274 )     (6,433 )
             
Total income tax (benefit) provision
          $ (7,690 )   $ 28,131     $ 13,945  
             
     The tax effects of temporary differences that constitute significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
                 
December 31,   2005     2004  
 
Deferred income tax assets:
               
Fixed assets
  $ 151,353     $ 185,058  
Intangible assets
    18,517       16,731  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    4,626       6,740  
Other accruals
    33,274       57,735  
Net operating losses
    264,065       200,705  
Research and development and other tax credits
    41,324       39,270  
 
           
Total deferred income tax assets
    513,159       506,239  
 
               
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Deferred grant and undistributed subsidiary income
          (3,534 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
    (81 )     (714 )
Other
    (1,545 )     (355 )
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (1,626 )     (4,603 )
 
               
Less valuation allowance
    (494,249 )     (481,641 )
 
           
Net deferred income tax asset
  $ 17,284     $ 19,995  
 
           
     Approximately $4,461 of deferred tax assets is attributable to stock option deductions included in the U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. When the tax benefits of the net operating losses are more likely than not to be realized, the portion of the tax benefits attributed to stock options will be recorded to additional paid-in capital.
     The Company records a valuation allowance to reflect the estimated amount of deferred tax assets that may not be realized. The net increase in valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2005 resulted primarily from the operating loss incurred in the U.S. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends upon future taxable income during periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. With the exception of the deferred tax assets of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries, based on historical losses and projections for making future taxable income over the periods that the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will not realize the benefit of the deferred tax assets, and accordingly, has provided a full valuation allowance. At December 31, 2005, the valuation allowance relates primarily to deferred tax assets in the United States, United Kingdom and France.

64


Table of Contents

     The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate as follows:
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2005   2004   2003
 
U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate
    (35.00 )%     35.00 %     (35.00 )%
Difference between U.S. and foreign tax rates
    2.06       (78.07 )     (0.41 )
Tax credits
    (5.55 )            
Net operating loss and future deductions not currently benefited
    67.67       114.76       59.68  
Reversal of taxes previously accrued on foreign earnings expected to be repatriated
          (42.18 )      
Provision for tax settlements and withholding taxes
    12.89       78.41        
Release of income taxes previously accrued
    (60.56 )           (6.34 )
Other
    (0.46 )     1.55       (4.53 )
     
Effective tax rate
    (18.95 )%     109.47 %     13.40 %
     
     The significant components of the net income tax benefit recorded for 2005 are attributed to the release of $24,581 in tax reserves resulting from the conclusion of an audit in Germany for the 1999 through 2002 tax years and from the expiration of a statute of limitations offset by income tax provisions recorded in the Company’s profitable foreign subsidiaries.
     The income tax provision recorded for 2004 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by the Company’s profitable foreign subsidiaries and an increase in provision for tax settlements and withholding taxes related to certain U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax liabilities.
     During 2004, the Company reassessed its intentions regarding repatriation of undistributed earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries and concluded that it intends to reinvest all undistributed foreign earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. Thus, in 2004, the Company reversed deferred tax liabilities of $10,839 that had been provided in prior years for the potential repatriation of certain undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.
     During 2004, the Company recognized $1,912 in tax benefits from the release of a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset of a profitable foreign subsidiary for which management believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets. In addition, the Company realigned certain foreign subsidiaries in 2004 that resulted in the recognition of $6,150 in tax benefits from the release of foreign valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset in a profitable foreign jurisdiction that management now believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets attributed to these tax benefits are realizable.
     The income tax provision recorded for 2003 resulted primarily from taxes incurred by the Company’s profitable foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the Company released $6,000 of tax reserves related to issues in tax audits that closed during the year.
     At December 31, 2005, there was no provision for U.S. income tax for undistributed earnings of approximately $290,673 as it is currently the Company’s intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in operations outside the U.S. If repatriated, these earnings would result in a tax expense of approximately $101,700 at the current U.S. Federal statutory tax rate of 35%. Subject to limitation, tax on undistributed earnings may be reduced by foreign tax credits that may be generated in connection with the repatriation of earnings.
     The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”), enacted on October 22, 2004, provides for a temporary 85% of dividends received deduction on certain foreign earnings repatriated during a one-year period. The deduction would result in an approximate 5.25% Federal tax rate on the repatriated earnings. To qualify for the deduction, the earnings must be reinvested in the United States pursuant to a domestic reinvestment plan established by a company’s chief executive officer and approved by the company’s board of directors. Certain other criteria in the Jobs Act must be satisfied as well. The Company will not apply this provision.
     At December 31, 2005, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards in non-U.S. jurisdictions of approximately $454,334. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods starting in 2008. The Company also had U.S. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $409,817 and $541,607 respectively, at December 31, 2005. These loss carryforwards expire in different periods from 2006 through 2025. The Company also has U.S. Federal and state tax credits of approximately $41,435 at December 31, 2005 that will expire beginning in 2006.

65


Table of Contents

     In 2005, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2000 and 2001 and has proposed various adjustments to these income tax returns. The Company has filed a protest to these proposed adjustments and is currently working through the matter with the IRS Appeals Division. While the Company believes that the resolution of this matter with the IRS for the 2000 and 2001 tax years will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position, the outcome is subject to uncertainties. Should the Company be unable to obtain agreements with the IRS on the various proposed adjustments, there exists the possibility of an adverse material impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of the Company.
     The Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the years 2002 and 2003 are currently under examination with the IRS. In addition, the Company has various tax audits in progress in certain U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has provided its best estimate of taxes and related interest and penalties due for potential adjustments that may result from the resolution of these examinations, and examinations of open U.S. Federal, state and foreign tax years.
Note 13
 
EMPLOYEE OPTION AND STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
     Atmel has two stock option plans — the 1986 Stock Plan and the 2005 Stock Plan (an amendment and restatement of the 1996 Stock Plan). The 1986 Stock Plan expired in April 1996. The 2005 Stock Plan was approved by stockholders on May 11, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, 17,833 shares of common stock remain available for grant under this plan. Under Atmel’s 2005 Stock Plan, Atmel may issue common stock directly or grant options to purchase common stock to employees, consultants and directors of Atmel. Options, which generally vest over four years, are granted at fair market value on the date of the grant and generally expire ten years from that date.
     Activity under Atmel’s 1986 Stock Plan and 2005 Stock Plan is set forth below:
                                         
            Outstanding Options
                                    Weighted
                    Exercise   Aggregate   Average
    Available   Number of   Price   Exercise   Exercise Price
    For Grant   Options   Per Share   Price   Per Share
     
Balances, December 31, 2002
    7,755       26,650     $ 1.00-24.44       145,120     $ 5.45  
Options reserved for issuance
    20,000                                  
Options Granted
    (6,078 )     6,078       1.68 - 6.27       31,698       5.22  
Options Cancelled
    614       (656 )     1.00 - 24.44       (4,975 )     7.56  
Options Exercised
          (1,403 )     1.60 - 6.85       (2,538 )     1.81  
     
Balances, December 31, 2003
    22,291       30,669     $ 1.00-24.44       169,305     $ 5.52  
Options Granted
    (1,566 )     1,566       3.18 - 7.38       8,883       5.67  
Options Cancelled
    631       (684 )     1.80 - 21.47       (5,323 )     7.78  
Options Exercised
          (1,973 )     1.68 - 5.13       (4,159 )     2.11  
     
Balances, December 31, 2004
    21,356       29,578     $ 1.68-21.47       168,706     $ 5.70  
Options Granted
    (5,173 )     5,173       2.06 - 3.29       15,659       3.03  
Options Cancelled
    1,650       (2,758 )     1.68 - 21.47       (15,467 )     5.61  
Options Exercised
          (1,758 )     1.68 - 2.62       (3,509 )     1.99  
     
Balances, December 31, 2005
    17,833       30,235     $ 1.00-24.44       165,389     $ 5.46  
     
     The number of options exercisable under Atmel’s stock option plans at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were 18,805, 18,584 and 17,010, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, 1,108, 53 and 42 stock options, respectively were cancelled, but were not available for future stock option grants due to the expiration of these shares under the 1986 Stock Plan.

66


Table of Contents

     The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
                                                 
            Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
                    Weighted   Weighted             Weighted  
    Range of             Average   Average             Average  
    Exercise     Number     Remaining   Exercise     Number     Exercise  
    Prices     Outstanding     Contractual Life (years)   Price     Exercisable     Price  
 
 
  $ 1.00 - 1.98       4,943       2.62     $ 1.96       4,689     $ 1.97  
 
    2.06 - 2.11       5,072       7.05       2.11       2,697       2.11  
 
    2.13 - 3.26       1,988       9.15       2.72       245       2.80  
 
    3.29 - 3.29       3,052       9.13       3.29       383       3.29  
 
    3.33 - 5.69       1,685       5.18       4.21       1,283       4.22  
 
    5.75 - 5.75       4,414       7.98       5.75       1,807       5.75  
 
    5.91 -7.76       3,309       5.78       6.83       2,348       6.79  
 
    7.83 - 24.44       5,772       4.51       12.87       5,353       12.99  
 
                                           
Total
  $ 1.00 - 24.44       30,235       6.08     $ 5.46       18,805     $ 6.28  
 
                                           
ESPP
     Under the 1991 ESPP, qualified employees are entitled to purchase shares of Atmel’s common stock at the lower of 85 percent of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of commencement of the six-month offering period or at the last day of the offering period. Purchases are limited to 10% of an employee’s eligible compensation. Purchases under the ESPP were 3,682 shares of common stock in 2005, 2,906 shares of common stock in 2004, and 5,014 shares of common stock in 2003, at an average price of $2.28, $2.74 and $1.41, respectively. Of the 42,000 shares authorized for issuance under this plan, 11,390 shares were available for issuance at December 31, 2005.
     At the annual stockholders meeting on May 7, 2003, the stockholders approved an increase in the authorized shares available under the ESPP by an additional 20 million shares. The Company began an ESPP offering period on February 14, 2003, intending to offer a discount to employees of 15% for funds contributed for the 6-month offering period of February through August 2003. However, since there were insufficient authorized shares to fund the entire offering, a portion of the award (representing shares issuable on August 14, 2003 but authorized by shareholders on May 7, 2003) is deemed to be measured as of May 7, the date the additional shares were approved, instead of February 14. As the discount under the ESPP was greater than 15% at the shareholders’ approval date, the offering under the plan was considered a compensatory offering and the Company accounted for a portion of the award (representing shares issuable on August 14, 2003 but authorized by shareholders on May 7, 2003) relating to the offering period ended August 14, 2003 as a variable award. For variable awards, the Company is required to recognize compensation expense equal to the difference between the fair value of stock and the purchase price of the stock. Based on such calculation, the Company recorded a non-cash compensation expense totaling $3,033 ($2,306 of which was recorded in cost of revenues) in 2003.
Note 14
 
RETIREMENT PLANS
     The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all French and German employees. Plan benefits are managed in accordance with local statutory requirements. Benefits are based on years of service and employee compensation levels. The plans are non-funded. Pension liabilities and charges to expense are based upon various assumptions, updated quarterly, including discount rates, future salary increases, employee turnover, and mortality rates. Retirement Plans consist of two types of plans. The first plan type provides for termination benefits paid to employees only at retirement, and consists of approximately one to five months of salary. This structure covers primarily the Company’s French employees. The second plan type provides for defined benefit payouts for the remaining employee’s post-retirement life, and covers primarily the Company’s German employees. The components of the aggregate net pension cost relating to the two plan types are as follows:
                         
Years ended December 31,   2005   2004   2003
 
Service costs-benefits earned during the period
  $ 2,380     $ 2,045     $ 1,778  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    2,096       1,921       1,688  
Amortization of actuarial loss
    115       426       399  
     
Net pension cost
  $ 4,591     $ 4,392     $ 3,865  
     

67


Table of Contents

     The change in projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
                 
Years ended December 31,   2005   2004
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of the year
  $ 48,070     $ 36,828  
Service cost
    2,380       2,045  
Interest cost
    2,096       1,921  
Curtailment (a)
    (1,338 )      
Actuarial losses
    9,923       4,723  
Benefits paid
    (854 )     (875 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    (2,060 )     3,428  
     
Projected benefit obligation at end of the year
  $ 58,217     $ 48,070  
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    (13,632 )     (4,717 )
     
Accumulated benefit obligation liability
  $ 44,585     $ 43,353  
     
 
(a)   Includes recognized actuarial losses due to curtailment in accordance with the guidance under SFAS No. 88, “Employer’s Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” of Nantes fabrication facility retirement plan which occurred as a result of the sale of the facility to XbyBus SAS, a French corporation (“XbyBus SAS”) (see Note 17 for further details).
 
    Key assumptions for defined benefit plans:
                         
Years ended December 31,   2005   2004   2003
 
Assumed discount rate
    4.0 – 4.3 %     4.5 – 4.9 %     5.0% – 5.5 %
Assumed compensation rate of increase
    2.0 – 4.0 %     2.0% – 3.0 %     2.5% – 3.0 %
     Future expected benefit payments over the next ten years are as follows:
         
2006
  $ 865  
2007
    998  
2008
    1,216  
2009
    1,374  
2010
    1,674  
2011 through 2015
    11,241  
 
     
Total
  $ 17,368  
 
     
     With respect to the Company’s unfunded plans in Germany, during 2005, significant decreases in the discount rates, increases in inflation and changes to various actuarial assumptions all contributed to an overall increase in the pension liability of $2,647, the offset to which is included as a component of the Company’s stockholders equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005.
     The net pension cost for 2006 is expected to be approximately $5,959. Cash funding for benefits to be paid for 2006 is expected to be approximately $865. The long-term portion of the accumulated benefit obligation liability is included in other long-term liabilities, while the current portion is included in accrued and other liabilities.
     The Company maintains a 401(k) Tax Deferred Savings Plan for the benefit of qualified employees who are primarily U.S. based, and matches each eligible employee’s contribution up to a maximum of five hundred dollars. The Company matching contribution was $688, $798 and $797 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
     Executive Deferred Compensation Plan: The Atmel Executive Deferred Compensation Plan is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan allowing certain executives to defer a portion of their salary and bonus. Participants are credited with returns based on the allocation of their account balances among mutual funds. The Company utilizes an investment advisor to control the investment of these funds and the participants remain general creditors of the Company. Distributions from the plan commence in the quarter following a participant’s retirement or termination of employment. The Company accounts for the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance with EITF No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested” (“EITF No. 97-14”). In accordance with EITF No. 97-14, the liability associated with the other diversified assets is being marked to market with the offset being recorded as compensation expense, primarily selling, general and administrative expense, to the extent there is an increase in the value, or a reduction of operating expense, primarily selling, general and administrative expense, to the extent there is a decrease in value. The other diversified assets are marked to market with the offset being recorded as other income (expense), net.

68


Table of Contents

     At December 31, 2005, and 2004, the Company’s deferred compensation plan assets totaled $2,759 and $2,530, respectively, included in other current assets and the corresponding deferred compensation plan liability was included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Note 15
 
OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
     The Company designs, develops, manufactures and sells a wide range of semiconductor integrated circuit products. The segments represent management’s view of the Company’s businesses and how it allocates Company resources and measures performance of its major components. In addition, each segment comprises product families with similar requirements for design, development and marketing. Each segment requires different design, development and marketing resources to produce and sell semiconductor integrated circuits. Atmel’s four reportable segments are as follows:
    Application specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”) segment includes custom application specific integrated circuits designed to meet specialized single-customer requirements for their high performance devices in a broad variety of applications. In addition, this segment includes smart card applications, imaging sensors and processors, audio processors, field programmable gate arrays (“FPGAs”) and programmable logic devices (“PLDs”), multimedia, and network storage products.
 
    Microcontrollers segment includes a variety of proprietary and standard microcontrollers, the majority of which contain embedded nonvolatile memory, and military and aerospace application specific products.
 
    Nonvolatile Memories segment includes serial and parallel interface electrically erasable programmable read only memories (“EEPROMs”), serial and parallel interface Flash memories, and erasable programmable read only memories (“EPROMs”) for use in a broad variety of customer applications.
 
    Radio Frequency (“RF”) and Automotive segment includes radio frequency and analog circuits for the telecommunications, automotive and industrial markets as well as application specific products for the automotive industry.
     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates segment performance based on revenues and income or loss from operations excluding impairment and restructuring charges and loss on sale. Interest and other expenses, net, nonrecurring gains and losses, foreign exchange gains and losses and income taxes are not measured by operating segment.
     The Company’s wafer manufacturing facilities fabricate integrated circuits for segments as necessary and their operating costs are reflected in the segments’ cost of revenues on the basis of product costs. Because segments are defined by the products they design and sell, they do not make sales to each other. The Company does not allocate assets by segment, as management does not use the information to measure or evaluate a segment’s performance based on assets.
Information about Reportable Segments
                                         
            Micro-   Nonvolatile   RF and    
    ASIC   controllers   Memories   Automotive   Total
     
Year ended December 31, 2005:
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 610,158     $ 315,476     $ 393,037     $ 357,044     $ 1,675,715  
Segment income (loss) from operations
    (78,399 )     51,096       (11,631 )     3,744       (35,190 )
Year ended December 31, 2004:
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 589,208       337,084       445,502       277,928     $ 1,649,722  
Segment income (loss) from operations
    (60,976 )     84,292       (651 )     23,266       45,931  
Year ended December 31, 2003:
                                       
Net revenues from external customers
  $ 479,078       271,676       355,425       224,456     $ 1,330,635  
Segment income (loss) from operations
    (51,404 )     47,127       (109,629 )     33,702       (80,204 )

69


Table of Contents

Reconciliation of segment information to Consolidated Statements of Operations
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Total income (loss) from operations for reportable segments
  $ (35,190 )   $ 45,931     $ (80,204 )
Unallocated amounts:
                       
Asset impairment charges
    (12,757 )           (27,632 )
Restructuring (charges) credits and loss on sale
    (18,209 )           360  
 
                 
Consolidated income (loss) from operations
  $ (66,156 )   $ 45,931     $ (107,476 )
 
                 
     Geographic sources of revenues for each of the years ended December 31 2005, 2004 and 2003, and locations of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
                                         
    2005   2004   2003
            Long-lived           Long-lived    
    Revenues   assets   Revenues   assets   Revenues
     
United States
  $ 231,719     $ 240,131     $ 278,847     $ 311,274     $ 235,966  
Germany
    175,359       19,736       179,618       31,498       138,724  
France
    160,843       325,246       147,640       466,613       93,859  
UK
    35,029       294,381       35,710       382,155       32,945  
Japan
    52,809       191       63,427       213       67,321  
China, including Hong Kong
    357,852       709       357,760       519       297,262  
Singapore
    271,753             105,399             113,752  
Rest of Asia-Pacific
    199,942       11,708       266,393       8,816       180,266  
Rest of Europe
    169,492       10,310       176,259       13,815       132,417  
Rest of the World
    20,917             38,669             38,123  
     
Total
  $ 1,675,715     $ 902,412     $ 1,649,722     $ 1,214,903     $ 1,330,635  
     
     Revenues are attributed to countries based on delivery locations.
Note 16
 
ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
     Under SFAS No. 144, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets with finite useful lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The Company measures the amount of impairment of such long-lived assets by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset, which is generally determined based on projected discounted future cash flows or appraised values. The Company classifies long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale as “held-and-used” until they are disposed. The Company reports long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale as “held-for-sale” and recognizes those assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Irving, Texas Facility
     Atmel acquired this wafer fabrication facility in January 2000 for approximately $60,000 plus approximately $25,000 in additional costs to retrofit the facility after the purchase; the Company originally intended to commence commercial production in the second half of 2002. However, given the market conditions, the Company reassessed its overall manufacturing capacity against potential anticipated demand and decided to close the facility in 2002. The facility was placed on the market in August 2002. The facility was not sold and in December 2003, the Company re-evaluated the status of the facility and reclassified the facility as held-and-used, as the period during which the property was classified as held-for-sale had extended beyond the normal period for the sales cycle of similar properties. The Company also re-evaluated the related fabrication equipment. Due to improvements in market conditions, the Company decided to utilize much of this equipment in other facilities to meet an increase in demand. An asset impairment charge of $27,632 was incurred to write down asset values to the lower of their then fair value or original net book value, was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003. Through December 2003, while this facility was held-for-sale, the assets were not in use, nor were they depreciated. During 2004 and 2005, the facility and remaining wafer fabrication equipment were depreciated at rates appropriate for each type of asset. Nearly all of the fabrication equipment was either re-deployed to other manufacturing facilities owned by Atmel or sold. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, the building and related improvements were re-evaluated for impairment based on management’s estimates which considered an independent appraisal, among other factors, in determining fair market value. As a result of this re-evaluation, the Company recorded a charge of $3,980 during the quarter ended December 31, 2005.

70


Table of Contents

Colorado Springs, Colorado Construction-In-Progress
     The foundation work on this facility began and was halted in 2002 and was intended to support a 300mm manufacturing fabrication facility. During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, management reached a conclusion that the manufacturing capacity available at existing facilities, combined with an increased emphasis on outsourcing certain products to foundry partners, offers sufficient available manufacturing capacity to meet its foreseeable forecasted demand. This conclusion was further affirmed upon the sale of the Nantes fabrication facility (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details). These triggering events led to the Company’s decision to abandon its plans for future construction on a Colorado Springs wafer fabrication facility. Accordingly, an impairment charge of $8,777 was recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 to write down the carrying values of the Colorado Springs construction-in-progress assets to zero.
Note 17
 
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND LOSS ON SALE
     Beginning in the third quarter of 2005, the Company began to implement cost reduction initiatives to further align its cost structure to industry conditions, targeting high labor costs and excess capacity. Pursuant to this, during 2005, the Company recorded a restructuring charge and loss on the sale of its Nantes fabrication facility of $18,209. These charges consisted of the following:
    $5,010 in one-time involuntary termination severance benefits costs related to the termination of 196 employees primarily in manufacturing, research and development and administration
 
    $2,614 of building and improvements were removed from operations and written down to zero following relocation of certain manufacturing activities to Asia
 
    $10,585 associated with the loss on the sale of the Company’s Nantes fabrication facility, including the cost of transferring 319 employees to the buyer
Nantes Fabrication Facility Sale
     On December 6, 2005, Atmel sold its Nantes, France fabrication facility, and the related foundry activities, to XbyBus SAS. The facility was owned by the Company since 1998 and was comprised of five buildings totaling 131,000 square feet, manufacturing BiCMOS, CMOS and non-volatile technologies. The facility employed a total of 603 persons, of which 284 employees were retained by the Company and the remaining 319 manufacturing employees were transferred to XbyBus SAS.
     The Nantes facility was sold for an amount which approximated the net book value of assets sold, less liabilities assumed, plus an additional capital contribution to XbyBus SAS. The liabilities assumed by XbyBus SAS totaled approximately 4,739 euros ($5,587), while the assets transferred totaled approximately 4,106 euros ($4,841), comprised of fixed assets with a net book value of 2,838 euros ($3,346) and inventory valued at 1,268 euros ($1,495). Atmel agreed to make an additional cash contribution of 6,496 euros ($7,659) and incur additional closing costs of 3,115 euros ($3,673) primarily relating to the transfer of additional assets along with maintenance and clean-up costs to transfer the fabrication facility buildings. In total, the Company incurred a loss of 8,978 euros ($10,585) on the sale of the Nantes fabrication facility. Concurrent with the sale, the Company entered into a three-year supply agreement with a subsidiary of XbyBus SAS, whereby the Company is required to purchase a minimum volume of wafers through 2008. The supply agreement requires a minimum purchase of $58,777 over the term of the agreement.
     The Nantes facility sale occurred in connection with the Company’s continuing efforts to consolidate its manufacturing operations and reduce costs. This action is part of an ongoing reorganization effort that will affect the nature and focus of the Company’s operations.
2005 Restructuring Charges
     The 2005 restructuring charges were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No.146”). The Company recorded $5,010 for workforce reductions consisting of one-time involuntary termination severance benefits related to the termination of 196 employees primarily in manufacturing, research and development, and administration. Also, in connection with the Company’s additional restructuring efforts in France, certain buildings and improvements with a net book value of $2,614 were removed from operations and written down to zero. The Company may incur additional restructuring costs, such as employee termination costs, losses on the sale of assets, costs for relocating manufacturing, and other restructuring related costs.

71


Table of Contents

     The following table summarizes the activity related to the accrual for restructuring charges and loss on sale detailed by event for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
                                                 
    January 1, 2003           Non-cash                   December 31, 2003
    accrual   Charges   Charges   Reversals   Payments   accrual
     
Third quarter of 2001
                                               
Reduction of force in Europe
  $ 835     $     $     $ (360 )   $ (475 )   $  
 
                                               
Third quarter of 2002
                                               
Termination of contract with supplier
    13,424                         (1,692 )     11,732  
Employee termination costs
    111                         (111 )      
Repayment of property tax abatement
    512                         (512 )      
 
                                               
Fourth quarter of 2002
                                               
Reduction of force in Europe
    1,618                         (1,618 )      
 
                                               
     
Total 2003 activity
  $ 16,500     $     $     $ (360 )   $ (4,408 )   $ 11,732  
     
                                                 
    January 1, 2004           Non-cash                   December 31, 2004
    accrual   Charges   Charges   Reversals   Payments   accrual
     
Third quarter of 2002
                                               
Termination of contract with supplier
    11,732                         (813 )     10,919  
 
                                               
     
Total 2004 activity
  $ 11,732     $     $     $     $ (813 )   $ 10,919  
     
                                                 
    January 1, 2005           Non-cash                   December 31, 2005
    accrual   Charges   Charges   Reversals   Payments   accrual
     
Third quarter of 2002
                                               
Termination of contract with supplier
    10,919                           (1,086 )     9,833  
Third quarter of 2005
                                               
Employee termination costs
          2,785             (189 )     (1,067 )     1,529  
Fourth quarter of 2005
                                               
Nantes fabrication facility sale
          10,585       (1,454 )           (7,821 )     1,310  
Employee termination costs
          2,225                   (1,082 )     1,143  
Asset disposals
          2,614       (2,614 )                  
 
                                               
     
Total 2005 activity
  $ 10,919     $ 18,209     $ (4,068 )   $ (189 )   $ (11,056 )   $ 13,815  
     
     Unpaid restructuring costs incurred in 2005 are expected to be paid by December 31, 2006 and are recorded in current liabilities within accrued and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company recorded decreases in the restructuring accrual of $360 and $189 during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2005, respectively, primarily due to the fact that the actual amounts paid were lower than originally estimated.
     In conjunction with the Company’s restructuring efforts in the third quarter of 2002, the Company incurred a $12,437 charge related to the termination of a contract with a supplier. The charge was estimated using the present value of the future payments which totaled approximately $18,112 at the time. At December 31, 2005, the remaining restructuring accrual was $9,833 and will be paid over the next 8 years. The current balance is recorded with current liabilities in accrued and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The long-term balance is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

72


Table of Contents

Note 18
 
NET LOSS PER SHARE
     Basic net loss per share is computed by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Diluted net loss per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, warrants and convertible securities for all periods.
     A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net loss per share is provided as follows:
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2005   2004   2003  
Basic and diluted net loss
  $ (32,898 )   $ (2,434 )   $ (117,996 )
 
                 
 
                       
Shares used in basic and diluted net loss per share calculations
    481,534       476,063       469,869  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.25 )
 
                 
     The following table summarizes antidilutive securities which were not included in the “Weighted-average shares – diluted” used for calculation of diluted net loss per share as the Company incurred net losses for these years:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Employee stock options outstanding
    30,235       29,578       30,669  
Common Stock equivalent shares associated with:
                       
Convertible notes due 2018
    5       5       601  
Convertible notes due 2021
    9,228       9,086       8,669  
 
                 
Total shares excluded from per share calculation
    9,233       9,091       9,270  
 
                 
     As of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, given the losses incurred in the respective years, the Company considered all of its outstanding options to be antidilutive. See Note 13 for further details surrounding option activity.
     The calculation of dilutive or potentially dilutive common shares related to the Company’s convertible securities considers the conversion features associated with these securities. Conversion features were considered, as at the option of the holders, the 2018 and 2021 convertible notes are convertible at any time, into the Company’s common stock at the rate of 55.932 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount and 22.983 shares per $1 (one thousand dollars) principal amount, respectively (further discussed in Note 6). In this scenario, the “if converted” calculations are based upon the average outstanding convertible note balance for the last 12 months and the respective conversion ratios.
     As disclosed in Note 6, the convertible bond holders have the right to put the convertible notes back to the Company at specific future dates, in which case the Company may elect to settle the convertible notes into common stock or cash. In accordance with EITF Topic D-72, “Effect of Contracts That May Be Settled in Stock or Cash on the Computation of Diluted Earnings per Share”, the calculation of the number of common stock equivalent shares associated with the convertible notes would assume that the notes will be settled in common stock at the then fair value. As a result, the number of common stock equivalent shares associated with convertible notes would be computed by dividing the total outstanding balance (principal plus interest) of the convertible notes by the closing sales price of the Company’s common stock for the applicable period.
     Assuming the Company would repurchase the convertible notes on December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 using only common stock valued at the weighted-average closing sales price of the Company’s common stock for the related periods and no cash, this would result in 46,180, 54,502 and 33,918 in antidilutive shares, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the event the Company elects to settle the convertible notes in common stock, the actual conversion price will depend on future market conditions.

73


Table of Contents

Note 19
 
LEGAL AWARDS AND SETTLEMENTS
     In 1996, the Company entered into a license agreement with LM Ericsson Telefon, AB covering its proprietary AVR microprocessor technology. In November 2003, the Company filed an arbitration complaint with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution against Ericsson and its subsidiary, Ericsson Mobile Platform (collectively, “Ericsson”) for breach of contract, fraud and misappropriation of trade secrets, among other claims, relating to such technology. In November 2005, the arbitration panel awarded the Company approximately $43,119 in damages and granted an injunction against certain activities of Ericsson. Ericsson paid the monetary portion of the award on December 21, 2005.
     In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company received approximately $37,850 from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. (“SST”), granted in relation to the May 7, 2002, judgment by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (“US District Court”). On June 30, 2005, the Company entered into a settlement and mutual release agreement with SST pursuant to which the Company received a settlement amount of $1,250. In addition, SST and the Company agreed to jointly submit a stipulation order agreeing to mutually dismiss, with prejudice, the patent litigation pending before the US District Court. The agreement concludes all outstanding litigation between SST and the Company.
Note 20
 
INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSES, NET
     Interest and other expenses, net, is summarized in the following table:
                         
Years Ended December 31,   2005     2004     2003  
 
Interest and other income
  $ 12,099     $ 8,873     $ 9,502  
Interest expense
    (29,594 )     (26,979 )     (36,615 )
Foreign exchange transaction losses
    (1,306 )     (2,128 )     (7,312 )
 
                 
Total
  $ (18,801 )   $ (20,234 )   $ (34,425 )
 
                 
Note 21
 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
     On March 15, 2006, the Company entered into a five-year asset-backed facility for up to $165,000 (“Facility”) with certain European lenders. This Facility is secured by the Company’s non-U.S. trade receivables. On March 15, 2006, the amount available to the Company under this Facility was approximately $132,000, based on eligible non-U.S. trade receivables. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2% per annum, while the undrawn portion is subject to a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum. The terms of the Facility subject the Company to certain financial and other covenants and cross-default provisions. As of March 15, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding under this Facility.

74


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Atmel Corporation:
We have completed integrated audits of Atmel Corporation’s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atmel Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
March 16, 2006

75


Table of Contents

Schedule II
ATMEL CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands)
                                 
    Balance at     Credited     Deductions -     Balance at  
Description   Beginning of Year     to Expense     Write-offs     End of Year  
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable:
                               
Year ended December 31, 2005
    10,043       (5,575 )     (492 )     3,976  
Year ended December 31, 2004
    16,411       (4,889 )     (1,479 )     10,043  
Year ended December 31, 2003
    22,415       (1,219 )     (4,785 )     16,411  

76


Table of Contents

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
                                 
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)   First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
Year ended December 31, 2005
                               
Net revenues
  $ 419,777     $ 412,200     $ 418,550     $ 425,188  
Gross profit
    87,002       92,780       116,791       137,172  
Income (loss) from operations
    (34,035 )     (32,093 )     (738 )     710  
Net income (loss)
    (43,021 )     (42,580 )     (1,097 )     53,800  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
    (0.09 )     (0.09 )     (0.00 )     0.11  
 
                               
Year ended December 31, 2004
                               
Net revenues
  $ 407,395     $ 420,803     $ 413,237     $ 408,287  
Gross profit
    120,634       119,715       115,134       112,493  
Income from operations
    20,773       18,457       4,901       1,800  
Net income (loss)
    11,009       11,651       (18,009 )     (7,085 )
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
    0.02       0.02       (0.04 )     (0.01 )

77


Table of Contents

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal controls can only provide reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of our failure to implement controls for changes in our business, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
     Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. This evaluation was based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment using the criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.
     Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remediation of Prior Year Material Weaknesses
     Changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting relate to changes that were designed and implemented to address the material weaknesses that existed as of December 31, 2004 as previously disclosed in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Specifically:
     Accounting for Income Taxes. As of December 31, 2004, Atmel’s control procedures did not include adequate review over the completeness and accuracy of income tax accounts to ensure compliance with GAAP. Remedial actions included hiring a full-time Tax Director in February 2005, increased staffing of qualified tax professionals in order to ensure adequate technical tax and accounting expertise, improved documentation and more formalized procedures to support the tax positions taken, and more formalized review of tax positions with senior management and external technical advisers to ensure proper evaluation and accounting treatment of complex tax issues. Remedial actions began in the first quarter of 2005, but management testing on these internal controls was not completed until after the year-end closing procedures were finalized in early 2006. This control deficiency has been remediated as of December 31, 2005.

78


Table of Contents

     Accounting for Inventory Reserves. As of December 31, 2004, Atmel did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for inventory reserves. Remedial actions included the development of a more comprehensive policy regarding inventory reserves, increased independent review procedures over manual inventory reserve calculations, increased accounting staff specifically in support of review and analysis of inventory and inventory reserve results, and increased spreadsheet review controls to reduce the risk of computational errors. Remedial actions began in the first quarter of 2005, but management testing on these internal controls was not completed until after the year-end closing procedures were finalized in early 2006. This control deficiency has been remediated as of December 31, 2005.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
          Except as described above, during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
     Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
     Information required by this Item regarding directors, executive officers and our code of ethics set forth under the captions “Election of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 10, 2006 (the “2006 Proxy Statement”), is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding Registrant’s executive officers is set forth at the end of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
     Information required by this Item regarding compensation of Registrant’s directors and executive officers set forth under the captions “Election of Directors — Director Compensation” and “Executive Compensation” in the 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference (to the extent allowed by Item 402 (a)(8) of Regulation S-K).
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
     Information required by this Item regarding beneficial ownership of Registrant’s Common Stock by certain beneficial owners and management of Registrant, as well as equity compensation plans, set forth under the captions “Security Ownership” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
     Information required by this Item regarding certain relationships and related transactions with management set forth under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
     Information required by this Item regarding accounting fees and services set forth under the caption “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2006 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

79


Table of Contents

PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
     (a) The following documents are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
  1.   Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 on page 42 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
 
  2.   Financial Statement Schedules. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 on page 42 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
3. Exhibits. The following Exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
     
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Registrant, as amended, (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Determination of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
 
   
4.1
  Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of October 18, 1999, between Atmel Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., a national banking association, including the Certificate of Determination, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
 
   
10.1+
  1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, and forms of stock option agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-38882) declared effective on March 19, 1991).
 
   
10.2+
  1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
10.3+
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between Registrant and its officers and directors (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
10.4+
  2005 Stock Plan and forms of agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 16, 2005.
 
   
10.5
  Indenture, dated as of April 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee thereunder (including the form of debenture) (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-59261) filed on July 16, 1998).
 
   
10.6
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 15, 1999, to Indenture dated as of April 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
10.7
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-59261) filed on July 16, 1998).
 
   
10.8
  Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2001, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee thereunder (including the form of debenture) (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-63996) filed on June 27, 2001).
 
   

80


Table of Contents

     
10.9
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 23, 2001, by and among the Registrant and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc. and Needham & Company, Inc. (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-63996) filed on June 27, 2001).
 
   
21.1
  Subsidiaries of Registrant.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
24.1
  Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereof)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
 
(b)   Exhibits. See Item 15(a)(3) above.
 
(c)   Financial Statement Schedules. See Item 15(a)(2) above.

81


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    ATMEL CORPORATION    
 
           
March 16, 2006
  By:   /s/ George Perlegos    
 
     
 
George Perlegos
   
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer    
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints George Perlegos and Robert Avery, and each of them, jointly and severally, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on March 16, 2006 on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated:
     
Signature   Title
/s/ George Perlegos
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)
 
(George Perlegos)
   
 
   
/s/ Robert Avery
  Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)
 
(Robert Avery)
   
 
   
/s/ Gust Perlegos
  Director
 
(Gust Perlegos)
   
 
   
/s/ Tsung-Ching Wu
  Director
 
(Tsung-Ching Wu)
   
 
   
/s/ T. Peter Thomas
  Director
 
(T. Peter Thomas)
   
 
   
/s/ Pierre Fougere
  Director
 
(Pierre Fougere)
   
 
   
/s/ Dr. Chaiho Kim
  Director
 
(Dr. Chaiho Kim)
   
 
   
/s/ David Sugishita
  Director
 
(David Sugishita)
   
 
   
/s/ Steven Laub
  Director
 
(Steven Laub)
   

82


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of Registrant, as amended, (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Determination of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series A Preferred Stock (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
 
   
4.1
  Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of October 18, 1999, between Atmel Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., a national banking association, including the Certificate of Determination, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/12G/A (File No. 000-19032) filed on December 6, 1999).
 
   
10.1+
  1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, and forms of stock option agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-38882) declared effective on March 19, 1991).
 
   
10.2+
  1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
10.3+
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between Registrant and its officers and directors (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
10.4+
  2005 Stock Plan and forms of agreements thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (Commission File No. 0-19032) filed on May 16, 2005.
 
   
10.5
  Indenture, dated as of April 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee thereunder (including the form of debenture) (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-59261) filed on July 16, 1998).
 
   
10.6
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 15, 1999, to Indenture dated as of April 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee thereunder (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File No. 0-19032).
 
   
10.7
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 21, 1998, by and between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-59261) filed on July 16, 1998).
 
   
10.8
  Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2001, by and between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee thereunder (including the form of debenture) (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-63996) filed on June 27, 2001).
 
   
10.9
  Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 23, 2001, by and among the Registrant and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc. and Needham & Company, Inc. (which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-63996) filed on June 27, 2001).
 
   
21.1
  Subsidiaries of Registrant.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
24.1
  Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereof)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

  EX-21.1 2 f18378exv21w1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1 exv21w1

 

Exhibit 21.1
ATMEL CORPORATION SUBSIDIARIES
     The following are the subsidiaries of Atmel Corporation:
ACP Test Company, Inc., a Philippine corporation
APT Property Investments, Inc., a Philippine corporation
Atmel Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
Atmel Asia Limited, a Hong Kong corporation
Atmel B.V., a Netherlands corporation
Atmel Duisburg GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Europe SARL, a French limited liability company
Atmel Munich GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Finance Inc., a California corporation
Atmel France SARL, A French limited liability company
Atmel FSC, Inc., a Barbadian corporation
Atmel Germany GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Grenoble S.A.S., a French Corporation
Atmel Hellas A.E., a Greek corporation
Atmel Holding GmbH, a German corporation
Atmel Irving LLC, a California limited liability company
Atmel Italia Srl, an Italian corporation
Atmel Japan K.K., a Japanese corporation
Atmel Korea Pte. Ltd., a Korean corporation
Atmel Nantes S.A., a French corporation
Atmel Nederland B.V., a Dutch corporation
Atmel Nordic AB, a Swedish corporation
Atmel North Tyneside Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel Norway AS, a Norwegian corporation
Atmel OY, a Finnish corporation
Atmel Paris S.A.S., a French corporation
Atmel Research, a Cayman Islands corporation
Atmel Roma Srl, an Italian corporation
Atmel Romania S.R.L., a Romanian corporation
Atmel Rousset S.A.S., a French corporation
Atmel San Jose LLC, a California limited liability company
Atmel Sarl, a Swiss corporation
Atmel Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a Chinese corporation
Atmel Singapore Pte. Limited, a Singaporean corporation
Atmel Smartcard ICS Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel Switzerland Sarl, a Swiss corporation
Atmel Taiwan Limited, a Taiwanese corporation
Atmel Texas LP, a Texas limited partnership
Atmel U.K. Holdings Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel U.K. Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
Atmel-WM N.A. Corporation, a California corporation
Dream S.A., a French corporation
Facility Service GmbH, a German corporation
Temic Semiconductor Test Inc., a Philippine corporation
Temic UK Limited, a United Kingdom corporation
TSPIC Corporation, a Philippine corporation

EX-23.1 3 f18378exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exv23w1
 

EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-63996) and in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-39925, 33-93662, 333-15823, 333-71881, 333-88203 and 333-107899) of Atmel Corporation of our report dated March 16, 2006 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
March 16, 2006

EX-31.1 4 f18378exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
     I, George Perlegos, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Atmel Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
     a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date: March 16, 2006
  /s/ GEORGE PERLEGOS    
 
 
 
George Perlegos
   
 
  President & CEO    

 

EX-31.2 5 f18378exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
     I, Robert Avery, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Atmel Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
     a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date: March 16, 2006
  /s/ ROBERT AVERY
 
Robert Avery
   
 
  Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer    

 

EX-32.1 6 f18378exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, George Perlegos, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Atmel Corporation on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Atmel Corporation.
             
March 16, 2006
  By:   /s/ GEORGE PERLEGOS    
 
     
 
George Perlegos
   
 
      Chief Executive Officer    

 

EX-32.2 7 f18378exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     I, Robert Avery, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report of Atmel Corporation on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Atmel Corporation.
             
March 16, 2006
  By:   /s/ ROBERT AVERY    
 
     
 
Robert Avery
   
 
      Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer    

 

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----