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OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS
 
The Company designs, develops, manufactures and sells semiconductor integrated circuit products. The Company’s operating segments represent management’s view of the Company’s businesses and how it allocates Company resources and measures performance of its major components. Each segment consists of product families with similar requirements for design, development and marketing. Each segment requires different design, development and marketing resources to produce and sell products.

A summary of each reportable segment follows:
 
Microcontroller. This segment includes Atmel's general purpose microcontroller and microprocessor families, AVR® 8-bit and 32-bit products, Atmel®| SMARTTM ARM® based products, Atmel's 8051 8-bit products, designated commercial wireless products, including low power radio and SOC products that meet Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Zigbee and Wi-Fi specifications, Atmel's maXTouch capacitive touch product families and optimized products for smart energy, touch button, and mobile sensor hub and LED lighting applications.

Nonvolatile Memory. This segment includes electrically erasable programmable read-only ("EEPROM"), erasable programmable read-only memory (“EPROM”) devices, secure cryptographic products and other advanced security solutions.

Automotive. This segment includes devices for automotive electronics, including products using radio frequency technology.

Multi-Market and Other. This segment includes application specific and standard products for aerospace applications and legacy products. On April 16, 2015, the Company completed the sale of its XSense touch sensor manufacturing assets and separately licensed to UniPixel, Inc. its XSense intellectual property assets, which the Company retained. See Note 12 for further information.

The Company continually evaluates operating segment performance based on revenue and income or loss from operations excluding share-based compensation and other non-recurring items. Because the Company’s operating segments reflect the manner in which management reviews its business, they necessarily involve subjective judgments that management believes are reasonable in light of the circumstances under which they are made. These judgments may change over time or may be modified to reflect new facts or circumstances. Operating segments may also be changed or modified to reflect products, technologies or applications that are newly created, or that change over time, or other business conditions that evolve, each of which may result in reassessing specific segments and the elements included within each of those segments.
 
Operating segments are defined by the products they design and sell. They do not sell to each other. The Company’s net revenue and segment income (loss) from operations for each reportable segment is as follows:

Information about Reportable Segments
 
 
Micro-
Controller
 
Nonvolatile
Memory
 
Automotive
 
Multi-Market and Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
201,061

 
$
34,188

 
$
34,158

 
$
17,126

 
$
286,533

Segment income from operations
$
21,712

 
$
2,782

 
$
5,473

 
$
6,264

 
$
36,231

Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
264,432

 
$
46,908

 
$
37,273

 
$
25,872

 
$
374,485

Segment income from operations
$
36,996

 
$
11,329

 
$
5,689

 
$
850

 
$
54,864

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
624,850

 
$
121,089

 
$
107,119

 
$
58,116

 
$
911,174

Segment income from operations
$
56,620

 
$
24,520

 
$
14,868

 
$
16,107

 
$
112,115

Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
754,348

 
$
122,739

 
$
114,238

 
$
76,055

 
$
1,067,380

Segment income (loss) from operations
$
86,148

 
$
24,413

 
$
15,727

 
$
(608
)
 
$
125,680


 
The Company's primary products are semiconductor integrated circuits, which constitute a group of similar products. Therefore, it is impracticable to differentiate the revenue from external customers for each product sold. The Company does not allocate assets by segment, as management does not use asset information to measure or evaluate a segment’s performance.
 
Reconciliation of Segment Information to Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2014
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2014
 
(in thousands)
Total segment income from operations
$
36,231

 
$
54,864

 
$
112,115

 
$
125,680

Unallocated amounts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense
(12,719
)
 
(14,917
)
 
(38,943
)
 
(45,812
)
Gain (loss) from manufacturing facility damage and shutdown

 
3,571

 

 
(3,485
)
Acquisition-related charges
(2,390
)
 
(7,162
)
 
(10,600
)
 
(10,287
)
French building underutilization
(500
)
 
(822
)
 
(714
)
 
(3,284
)
Restructuring credit (charges)
584

 
(840
)
 
(5,445
)
 
967

(Loss) gain related to foundry arrangements
(2,487
)
 
454

 
(4,444
)
 
2,583

Fair value adjustments to inventory from businesses acquired

 
(1,548
)
 

 
(1,548
)
(Loss) gain on sale of assets
(427
)
 

 
1,626

 

Merger expenses and other
(7,818
)
 

 
(7,818
)
 

Consolidated income from operations
$
10,474

 
$
33,600

 
$
45,777

 
$
64,814


 

Geographic sources of revenue were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2014
 
September 30,
2015
 
September 30,
2014
 
(in thousands)
China, including Hong Kong
$
93,481

 
$
115,442

 
$
286,489

 
$
322,724

United States
49,113

 
58,969

 
160,582

 
162,227

Germany
41,335

 
51,279

 
123,880

 
161,018

South Korea
16,561

 
31,157

 
62,641

 
94,089

Japan
11,254

 
10,062

 
39,170

 
24,463

Singapore
9,073

 
15,208

 
28,412

 
43,445

Taiwan
6,480

 
21,566

 
26,930

 
51,495

France
3,224

 
3,618

 
11,775

 
9,407

Rest of Europe
28,671

 
34,300

 
87,410

 
108,104

Rest of Asia-Pacific
20,459

 
26,080

 
63,155

 
71,862

Rest of the World
6,882

 
6,804

 
20,730

 
18,546

Total net revenue
$
286,533

 
$
374,485

 
$
911,174

 
$
1,067,380



Net revenue is attributed to regions based on ship-to locations.
 
The Company had one distributor that accounted for 18% of net revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2015. The Company had one distributor that accounted for 18% of net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. No end customer accounted for 10% or more of net revenue in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The Company had one distributor that accounted for 15% of net revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2014. The Company had two distributors that accounted for 16% and 10%, respectively, of net revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Two distributors accounted for 19% and 13%, respectively, of accounts receivable at September 30, 2015 and no end customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable at September 30, 2015. Three distributors accounted for 15%, 12% and 11%, respectively, of accounts receivable at September 30, 2014 and no end customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable at September 30, 2014.

Physical locations of tangible long-lived assets were as follows:
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(in thousands)
United States
$
85,049

 
$
92,466

Philippines
57,579

 
56,094

Germany
8,300

 
17,920

France
11,125

 
13,714

Rest of Asia-Pacific
16,954

 
20,237

Rest of Europe
5,095

 
5,854

Total
$
184,102

 
$
206,285


 
Excluded from the table above are auction-rate securities of $1.1 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which are included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Also excluded from the table above as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is goodwill of $189.6 million and $191.1 million, respectively, intangible assets, net, of $41.4 million and $50.3 million, respectively, and deferred income tax assets of $104.6 million and $117.3 million, respectively.