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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 13—Income Taxes

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 740, which provides for recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for deductible temporary timing differences, operating loss carryforwards, statutory depletion carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards, net of a valuation allowance for any asset for which it is more likely than not will not be realized in the Company’s tax return. As a result of the ceiling test write-downs during 2009 and 2008, the Company has incurred a cumulative three-year loss. Because of the impact the cumulative loss has on the determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets through future earnings, the Company assessed the realizability of its deferred tax assets based on the future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities. Accordingly, the Company established a valuation allowance with respect to a portion of its deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was $3.2 million and $23.3 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During 2011, the Company reversed the remaining valuation allowance as future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities were sufficient to realize the entire deferred tax asset.

 

An analysis of the Company’s deferred taxes follows (amounts in thousands):

 

      September 30,       September 30,  
    December 31,  
    2011     2010  
     

Net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 2,409     $ 4,737  

Percentage depletion carryforward

    6,103       3,596  

Alternative minimum tax credit

    784       776  

Contributions carryforward and other

    130       90  

Temporary differences:

               

Oil and gas properties—full cost

    (10,541     (10,141

Hedges

    (2,388     405  

Share-based compensation

    2,952       3,732  

Valuation allowance

    —         (3,195
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability

  $ (551   $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $17,973,000 of operating loss carryforwards, of which $11,497,000 relates to excess tax benefits with respect to share-based compensation that have not been recognized in the financial statements. If not utilized, approximately $8,732,000 of such carryforwards would expire in 2025 and the remainder would expire by the year 2031. The Company has available for tax reporting purposes $17,437,000 in statutory depletion deductions that may be carried forward indefinitely.

Income tax expense (benefit) for each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was different than the amount computed using the Federal statutory rate (35%) for the following reasons (amounts in thousands):

 

      September 30,       September 30,       September 30,  
    For the Year-Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
       

Amount computed using the statutory rate

  $ 3,058     $ 17,065     $ (36,689

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

                       

State & local taxes

    192       1,073       (2,306

Percentage depletion carryforward

    (2,507     (252     (725

Allowance for alternative minimum tax

    8       575       —    

Non-deductible stock option expense (1)

    183       295       311  

Share-based compensation (2)

    346       3,041       1,334  

Other

    (300     321       161  

Change in valuation allowance

    (2,790     (20,488     23,279  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Income tax expense (benefit)

  $ (1,810   $ 1,630     $ (14,635
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Relates to compensation expense recognized on the vesting of Incentive Stock Options

 

(2)

Relates to the write-off of deferred tax assets associated with share based compensation that will not be recognized for tax purposes.